专题02 阅读理解（记叙文）（广东专用）-【好题汇编】2025年高考英语二模试题分类汇编

专题02 阅读理解（记叙文） （一） （2025·广东省大湾区·二模） The path to success isn’t always clear-cut. Julia Green knows this well. Just as she graduated from college, a financial crisis swept the country, making it hard to get a job in journalism. Despite her growing worries, she didn’t give up on her dream; instead, she tried a global volunteer program for her self-growth. A year later, Green began taking random writing jobs to make ends meet, while dreaming of a day when she could write freely and be paid for it. Afterwards, she applied for the fully funded Master of Fine Arts program, and was accepted to study fiction writing at the University of Michigan. Though the program didn’t end up opening many doors for her, she was paid to write and take classes. Green has never shied away from challenging topics. Marriage, healthcare, employment and more have featured noticeably in her writing, and she is especially impressive when it comes to music criticism. “I’ve intentionally tried to keep my lane (道路) very wide,” she said. “It was what I had to do in the beginning. I wanted to become a well-rounded writer.” She penned articles for a variety of websites. Slowly, she began to build a reputation for fearlessness. “I’ve been writing since I was 22. This craft requires that you have a tough skin.” said Green, when asked about her writing journey. “As a writer, you are not well served by caring what other people think about you. You have to be emotionally prepared to face rejection.” In the past decade, Green, lacking many examples to model after, has achieved remarkable success through great effort. She landed regular writing positions, had worked in respected journals, made the Forbes 30 Under 30 list, and wrote a world-class bestseller. By any young journalist’s definition, Green had arrived. 4. What do we know about Green from the first two paragraphs? A. A financial crisis ruined her dream. B. Further education made her optimistic. C. Volunteering brought her new jobs. D. Her passion for writing did not change. 5. Why did Green pursue a diverse path? A. To show off her creativity. B. To please critical readers. C. To develop her adaptability. D. To build her a reputation. 6. What matters most to her career according to Green? A. Handling criticism bravely. B. Maintaining youthful skin. C. Gaining public recognition. D. Writing about her journey. 7. Which words can best describe Green? A. Independent and considerate. B. Generous and creative. C. Hard-working and determined. D. Ambitious and modest. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Julia Green历经困难坚持写作并取得成功的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Just as she graduated from college, a financial crisis swept the country, making it hard to get a job in journalism. Despite her growing worries, she didn’t give up on her dream; instead, she tried a global volunteer program for her self-growth.(就在她大学毕业的时候，一场金融危机席卷了这个国家，使得她很难在新闻行业找到一份工作。尽管她的担忧与日俱增，但她并没有放弃自己的梦想；相反，她参加了一个全球性的志愿者项目来实现自我成长)”以及第二段“A year later, Green began taking random writing jobs to make ends meet, while dreaming of a day when she could write freely and be paid for it.(一年后，格林开始从事一些零散的写作工作来维持生计，与此同时，她梦想着有一天能够自由地写作并以此获得报酬)”可知，尽管面临金融危机找工作困难，以及做随机写作工作来维持生计，但格林对写作的梦想和热情从未改变。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段““I’ve intentionally tried to keep my lane (道路) very wide,” she said. “It was what I had to do in the beginning. I wanted to become a well-rounded writer.”(“我有意地努力让自己的发展道路尽可能宽广，” 她说，“这是我一开始就必须要做的事情。我想成为一名全面的作家。”)” 可推知，格林追求多样化的写作道路是为了让自己成为一个全面的作家，也就是培养自己的适应能力，能够应对不同类型的写作任务。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段““I’ve been writing since I was 22. This craft requires that you have a tough skin.” said Green, when asked about her writing journey. “As a writer, you are not well served by caring what other people think about you. You have to be emotionally prepared to face rejection.”(当被问及自己的写作历程时，格林说：“我从22岁起就一直在写作。从事写作这一行需要你有厚脸皮。作为一名作家，太在意别人对你的看法对你没有好处。你必须在情感上做好面对被拒绝的准备。”)”可知，对于她的写作事业来说，最重要的是要勇敢地面对批评和拒绝，要有厚脸皮，不要在意别人的看法。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“The path to success isn’t always clear-cut. Julia Green knows this well. Just as she graduated from college, a financial crisis swept the country, making it hard to get a job in journalism. Despite her growing worries, she didn’t give up on her dream; instead, she tried a global volunteer program for her self-growth.(成功之路并非总是清晰明确的。朱莉娅・格林对此深有体会。就在她大学毕业之时，一场金融危机席卷了整个国家，这使得她很难在新闻行业找到一份工作。尽管她的担忧日益加剧，但她并没有放弃自己的梦想；相反，她参加了一个全球性的志愿者项目来实现自我成长)”可知，格林在就业困难时没放弃梦想，通过不断努力，找写作相关工作，申请深造，尝试不同写作题材，最终取得成功，说明她努力且坚定。故选C。 （二） （2025·广东省二模） Shane Gross is from Saskatchewan, Canada, a province far away from the sea, so his first underwater experiences were in a cold, green lake with a disposable film camera. Despite this, he’s always been fascinated by the ocean, especially sharks, and watched Jaws countless times. After backpacking through Australia in 2009 and diving along the way, he decided to pursue his passion seriously. In 2011, he moved to the Bahamas to work as a dive instructor, which allowed him to spend more time in the water and improve his photography skills. In 2017, while diving at one of their regular spots, “Sea Garden”, Gross and his girlfriend encountered a turtle (海龟). They were deeply upset at the terrible scene—the turtle was trapped, struggling, and ultimately dying. Realizing there was nothing they could do to save it, Gross removed the abandoned fishing line wrapped around the turtle and documented the moment. His photograph later won first place in the conservation category of the 2019 International Ocean Art Underwater Photo Competition, bringing attention to the problem of sea waste that often goes unseen. When asked about his approach to creating remarkable underwater photography, Shane Gross advises underwater photographers to go beyond just one image. He encourages them to document the entire scene they’re passionate about, even if it means taking some shots above the water. Once you have a story to tell, create a shot list and keep shooting until you have recorded it fully. For Shane, spending time in the ocean is deeply fulfilling. “I live a marine (海洋的) lifestyle,” he says. “But most people don’t share this connection.” To bridge this gap, he created Bahamas Underwater, a book combining stories and vivid imagery to introduce people to marine ecosystems and their wonders. Shane recommends that taking the time to admire the breathtaking views of the ocean should be the initial step toward creating meaningful change — a shift from indifference to active care. 4. What can we learn about Shane Gross from paragraph 1? A. He grew up in the coastal area. B. He longed to be a dive instructor. C. He followed his childhood passion. D. He did academic research on sharks. 5. Why did Shane take a photo of the sea turtle? A. To criticize overfishing. B. To protect natural habitats. C. To save the injured animal. D. To highlight marine pollution. 6. What is the key to good underwater photography according to paragraph 3? A. A large image. B. A unique scene. C. A complete story. D. A strong motivation. 7. What does Shane suggest as the first step toward caring for the ocean? A. Promoting green lifestyles. B. Appreciating ocean’s beauty. C. Sharing marine knowledge. D. Documenting nature’s wonders. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Shane Gross的海洋摄影历程。他从小对海洋充满热爱，长大后成为一名水下摄影师，致力于推动海洋保护事业的发展。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Despite this, he’s always been fascinated by the ocean, especially sharks, and watched Jaws countless times. After backpacking through Australia in 2009 and diving along the way, he decided to pursue his passion seriously.(尽管如此，他一直对海洋，尤其是鲨鱼着迷，看了无数次《大白鲨》。2009年，他在澳大利亚背包旅行，沿途潜水，之后他决定认真追求自己的激情。)”可知，他从小热爱海洋，长大后也在继续追寻这份热爱，故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“His photograph later won first place in the conservation category of the 2019 International Ocean Art Underwater Photo Competition, bringing attention to the problem of sea waste that often goes unseen.(他的照片后来在2019年国际海洋艺术水下摄影比赛中获得了保护类第一名，引起了人们对经常被忽视的海洋废物问题的关注。)”可知，Shane拍海龟的照片是为了突出海洋污染问题。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Once you have a story to tell, create a shot list and keep shooting until you have recorded it fully.(一旦你有一个故事要讲，创建一个镜头列表，并继续拍摄，直到你把它记录完整。)”可知，水下摄影成功的关键在于有一个完整的故事，故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。从最后一段“Shane recommends that taking the time to admire the breathtaking views of the ocean should be the initial step toward creating meaningful change — a shift from indifference to active care.(Shane建议，花时间欣赏海洋的壮丽景色应该是创造有意义的改变的第一步——从冷漠到积极关怀的转变。)”可知，Shane认为激发人们保护海洋意识的第一步是欣赏海洋之美，故选B。 （三） （2025·广东汕头市·二模） There are decisions we take on instinct, without even realising we are taking them. Two years ago, I left Germany to do volunteering work. I had a couple of disappointing experiences and a boring job in front of me. It was time to go. I found an interesting contact in a small village in Portugal. In exchange for room and board, I would be working with animals in a residence that hosted families with disabled people. And there I went, with just a backpack I was ready to jump into a new adventure. There, I cared for the pets living next to the residents, cleaning their yard, preparing food and caring for them. Within a month I was in charge of all the other volunteers and the organization of the daily work. After 5 months, I left again and moved to Catalonia, in Spain, to live with an Irish family. They offered a roof and food on the passage of their house for abandoned animals I helped care for. During both experiences, I had the chance to discover beautiful little towns and lovely villages. In Portugal, I walked on the coastline and explored those little towns on the top of the dry hills. In Spain I visited Barcelona multiple times, discovering little by little all its corners. Sometimes, my volunteering experience was complicated. I didn’t speak any Portuguese and only a bit of Spanish. But life out there was simple. It was so different from what I used to call “home” before! Going back to previous habits took me time. If you’re wondering if an international volunteering year gap is worth it, despite the uncertain future and the social pressure, I say: go for it. Believe me, in various ways, you will be sure to return transformed, perhaps even improved to a superior version of your former self. With a bit of luck, you may also discover a new career path. 4. Why did the author choose to leave Germany to do volunteering work? A. To make a change. B. To gain living skills. C. To broaden his horizon. D. To add working experience. 5. What did the author mainly do during his trip? A. Running an organization. B. Attending to animals. C. Taking care of the disabled. D. Preparing food for volunteers. 6. Which of the following can best describe the author’s trip? A. Simple. B. Romantic. C. Adventurous. D. Rewarding. 7. Which of the following can be the best title? A. Instinct, a key step for new career B. Backpacking, a jump to a new adventure C. Gap year, an escape from the reality D. Volunteering, a journey of self-discovery 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者离开德国去葡萄牙和西班牙做志愿者的经历。作者在不同的地方照顾动物、探索当地的城镇和村庄，虽然遇到了语言障碍等问题，但这段经历让作者体验到了简单的生活，也使作者发生了改变，作者认为国际志愿者间隔年是值得的，它是一段自我发现的旅程。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Two years ago, I left Germany to do volunteering work. I had a couple of disappointing experiences and a boring job in front of me. It was time to go.(两年前，我离开德国去做志愿者工作。我有几次令人失望的经历，还有一份无聊的工作摆在我面前。是时候离开了)”可知，作者选择离开德国去做志愿者工作是为了做出改变。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In exchange for room and board, I would be working with animals in a residence that hosted families with disabled people.(作为食宿的交换，我将在一个为残疾人家属提供住宿的住所里照顾动物)”以及第三段“They offered a roof and food on the passage of their house for abandoned animals I helped care for.(他们在自家房子的过道上为我帮忙照顾的弃养动物提供了住所和食物)”可知，作者在旅行期间主要做的是照顾动物。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“During both experiences, I had the chance to discover beautiful little towns and lovely villages.(在这两段经历中，我有机会发现了美丽的小镇和可爱的村庄)”以及最后一段“Believe me, in various ways, you will be sure to return transformed, perhaps even improved to a superior version of your former self. With a bit of luck, you may also discover a new career path.(相信我，从各种方面来说，你回来时一定会有所改变，甚至可能会变成比以前更好的自己。运气好的话，你也许还能发现一条新的职业道路)”可知，作者的这次旅行是有回报的。故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了作者离开德国去葡萄牙和西班牙做志愿者的经历。作者在不同的地方照顾动物、探索当地的城镇和村庄，虽然遇到了语言障碍等问题，但这段经历让作者体验到了简单的生活，也使作者发生了改变，作者认为国际志愿者间隔年是值得的，它是一段自我发现的旅程。结合最后一段“If you’re wondering if an international volunteering year gap is worth it, despite the uncertain future and the social pressure, I say: go for it. Believe me, in various ways, you will be sure to return transformed, perhaps even improved to a superior version of your former self. With a bit of luck, you may also discover a new career path.(如果你想知道在未来不确定和社会压力的情况下，国际志愿者的空档年是否值得，我说：去做吧。相信我，在很多方面，你肯定会改变，甚至可能会变成比以前更好的自己。运气好的话，你可能还会发现一条新的职业道路)”可知，D项“志愿服务，一段自我发现的旅程”最适合作为文章标题。故选D。 （四） （2025·广东惠州市·二模） Chloe Dalton was taking a winter walk near her farmhouse when she encountered it: a tiny baby hare (野兔) lying curled (蜷缩) up and alone in the middle of a narrow country path. Dalton knew nothing about hares. Yet when she found that the hare hadn’t moved for hours, she decided to take it home and try to save it-despite her fears that by interfering(干扰) she might hurt its ability to return to the wild. Her journey, detailed in her memoir Raising Hare, became an unexpected experiment in coexistence. The book is part of a timely category: true stories about people who open a window into the natural world through intense observation of one wild animal or species, often in their own backyard. It’s fascinating to learn along with Dalton as she looks for information about hares. She searches in books but finds little that’s helpful. She’s led to believe that the hare will remain distant; instead, it comes to feel comfortable, jumping around with her and curling up against her while it sleeps. Yet it also leaves for long stretches beyond her garden wall, returning on its own unpredictable timetable. Dalton has to trust her instincts(直觉). Dalton treated it with respect, refusing to name it or treat it as a pet, and gave it full freedom in her home and garden. She describes the hare’s evolving behavior and body in painterly detail. She notes changes in herself, too, as she adapts to a slower, simpler life. She begins to pay more attention to her wider natural surroundings. She notices natural enemies, and watches the other hares beyond her wall. Raising Hare is an appeal for people to be gentler with other creatures, to allow other creatures the freedom to live naturally. 24. What can be learned about Dalton from the first two paragraphs? A. She enjoyed outdoor activities. B. She showed sympathy for the hare. C. She was an expert in wildlife rescue. D. She ensured the hare returned to the wild. 25. How did Dalton raise the hare? A. Figuring out its daily timetable. B. Maintaining a certain distance from it. C. Training it to obey different commands. D. Allowing it complete access to her home. 26. What change did the experience bring to Dalton? A. Reduced fear of hares. B. Increased interest in nature. C. Adoption of more animals. D. Adaptation to a healthy life. 27. What did the author want to convey by “Raising Hare”? A. The call for respect for nature. B. The importance of wildlife observation. C. The necessity of writing a memoir. D. The challenges of raising wild animals. 【语篇类型】记叙文—个人回忆录 【语篇结构】叙事引入：Dalton发现并救助野兔→过程描述：Dalton“允许野兔完全自由”→细节深化：Dalton开始关注更广的自然环境→主题升华：呼吁“允许生物自然生存”。 【语篇内容】Chloe Dalton在冬季散步时发现一只蜷缩在乡间小路上的小野兔，虽对野兔一无所知，但她仍决定带回家拯救。她的这段经历记录在回忆录Raising Hare中，成为与自然共存的意外实验。该书呼吁人们对其他生物更温和、更尊重，让生物自由自然地生活。 24. B 细节理解题，设题点对应叙事引入，Dalton发现并救助野兔。原因是前两段中，Dalton发现野兔数小时未动，决定带回家拯救(she decided to take it home and try to save it)，体现了她对野兔的同情(sympathy)。A 选项“喜欢户外活动”无依据；C 选项“是野生动物救援专家”与她“对野兔一无所知”矛盾；D 选项“确保野兔回到野外”前两段未提及，且她只是担心干扰其回归野外的能力，故B选项正确。 25. D 细节理解题，设题点对应过程描述，Dalton“允许野兔完全自由”。原因是文中第五段明确提到“gave it full freedom in her home and garden”，即允许野兔完全进入她的家和花园。A 选项“弄清楚日常时间表”与第四段“unpredictable timetable”不符；B 选项“保持距离”与第四段野兔和她亲近（jumping around with her）矛盾；C 选项“训练服从命令”文中未提及，故D选项正确。 26. B 细节理解题，设题点对应细节深化，Dalton开始关注更广的自然环境。原因是文中倒数第二段提到“She begins to pay more attention to her wider natural surroundings”，表明她对自然的兴趣增加。A 选项“减少对野兔的恐惧”未提及；C 选项“收养更多动物”无依据；D 选项“适应健康生活”错误，是适应“slower, simpler life”，故B选项正确。 A 主旨大意题，设题点对应主题升华，呼吁“允许生物自然生存”。原因是文章最后一段“Raising Hare is an appeal for people to be gentler with other creatures, to allow other creatures the freedom to live naturally”表明，该书呼吁人们尊重自然、对其他生物更温和。B 选项“野生动物观察的重要性”、C 选项“写回忆录的必要性”、D 选项“养野生动物的挑战”均非主要传达的内容，故A选项正确。 （五） （2025·广东广州市·天河区·二模） When I was a kid, I hated reading until eighth grade, when my mom said, “You are going to do your reading with me, from now on.” It was my first experience of being led through challenging books with an expert guide. Every few pages, Mom would stop and ask me questions that challenged my thinking about the text, drew me deeper into its themes and created a space to ask my own questions. And this is how I came to love reading — and came to be a professor of classic literature. Most of my students who hate reading don’t have mothers like mine. And one-to-one tutorial is impossible in my mid-sized university. But recently, in a conversation with a friend about ways AI might make museums dynamic and interactive, I thought about books. What if AI-enabled chat windows could be introduced in a text and offer a site of real-time conversation about it with someone as smart as my mom? Then I started creating Rebind, an e-reading platform. I dictated 30 hours of answers to nearly 1,200 questions about Thoreau’s Walden and asked another 1,000 reader-interesting questions. The work was dull: just me talking into my recorder. Then it struck me that being interviewed about the book might make it pleasant, meaningful and, most importantly, dynamic. So I invited Michael Goodwin, a Thoreau expert, to ask me questions. It worked. Michael, playing an inquisitive student, drew out insights I didn’t even know I had. This led to a key idea: if AI platforms use real conversations, about meaningful subjects, as their training ground, users are more likely to have rich, simulated (模拟的) conversations about such subjects. I tested this by interviewing the prizewinner John Banville about James Joyce’s Dubliners, and the results were remarkable. The conversations in the e-reader sounded like, and reacted like, the conversations between Banville and myself. I’d like everyone to love reading and use AI in ways that aren’t meaningless or disappointing. In my heart, like my mother, I’m a teacher, and I believe this is one of the great teachable moments of our time. 4. Which best describes the author’s reading experience with his mother? A. Theme-based. B. Challenge-free. C. Passive-listening. D. Question-driven. 5. Why did the author create Rebind? A. To innovate teaching methods. B. To make reading interactive. C. To involve experts in discussion. D. To provide a platform for sharing. 6. Which of the following can best describe the author? A. Creative and devoted. B. Patient and modest. C. Ambitious and skeptical. D. Reflective and reserved. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. How will AI transform teaching? B. AI is the future of interactive reading. C. My reading experience with an AI-expert friend. D. How did I transform reading with AI? 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候在妈妈的引导下爱上阅读，后来想到利用人工智能让阅读变得更具互动性，创建了Rebind这个电子阅读平台，并介绍了创建的过程和测试的结果。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Every few pages, Mom would stop and ask me questions that challenged my thinking about the text, drew me deeper into its themes and created a space to ask my own questions.(每隔几页，妈妈就会停下来问我一些问题，挑战我对课文的思考，让我更深入地了解它的主题，并为我提出自己的问题创造了一个空间)”可知，作者和妈妈一起阅读时，妈妈每隔几页就会停下来问问题，挑战作者对文本的思考，让作者更深入地思考主题，还创造了让作者提问的空间。由此推知，作者和妈妈的阅读体验是以问题驱动的。故选D项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Most of my students who hate reading don’t have mothers like mine. And one-to-one tutorial is impossible in my mid-sized university. But recently, in a conversation with a friend about ways AI might make museums dynamic and interactive, I thought about books. What if AI-enabled chat windows could be introduced in a text and offer a site of real-time conversation about it with someone as smart as my mom?(我的大多数讨厌读书的学生都没有像我这样的母亲。在我的中等规模的大学里，一对一的辅导是不可能的。但最近，在与一位朋友谈论人工智能如何使博物馆充满活力和互动性时，我想到了书籍。如果启用人工智能的聊天窗口可以在文本中引入，并提供一个与像我妈妈一样聪明的人进行实时对话的网站，那会怎么样？)”以及后面作者创建Rebind的过程可知，作者创建Rebind是为了让阅读变得像和妈妈一起阅读时那样具有互动性，让讨厌阅读的学生也能喜欢上阅读。故选B项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。作者从和妈妈一起阅读的经历中获得启发，想到利用人工智能让阅读更具互动性，创建了Rebind这个电子阅读平台，体现了作者的创造性；并且作者投入大量时间和精力进行平台的创建，如第四段中“I dictated 30 hours of answers to nearly 1,200 questions about Thoreau’s Walden and asked another 1,000 reader-interesting questions.(我听写了30个小时，回答了近1200个关于梭罗《瓦尔登湖》的问题，并问了另外1000个读者感兴趣的问题)”，还邀请专家参与，不断测试和改进，体现了作者的专注和投入，A选项“有创造力且专注的”正确。故选A项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了作者小时候在妈妈的引导下爱上阅读，后来想到利用人工智能让阅读变得更具互动性，创建了Rebind这个电子阅读平台，并介绍了创建的过程和测试的结果，所以文章主要围绕作者如何利用人工智能改变阅读展开。由此可知，D选项“我是如何用人工智能改变阅读的？”符合文章主旨，适合作为文章的标题。故选D项。 （六） （2025·广东梅州市·二模） On the morning of Dec. 17, 2024, 5-year-old Yueyue stood before 80-year-old Liang Yongbi with a bright smile, extending her hand and saying, “Ms. Liang, come dance with me!” For Liang, the simple invitation filled her heart with warmth. As they danced together, Liang’s joy was palpable, and the loneliness that had often gripped her seemed to melt away in that shared moment of happiness. This was just one of many touching moments created by the “A Theater for One” volunteer service project, which brings companionship and joy to elderly people through personalized performances. Since its inception in 2021, the project in Huangjueping, Jiulongpo district, southwest China’s Chongqing Municipality, has brought warmth and companionship to countless elderly people through 500 performances, including dances and small shows. Each performance is tailored to the specific tastes of the elderly, creating not just a show, but a heartfelt connection. The project was initiated by He Mingfeng, a retired community leader who wanted to continue supporting isolated seniors after her retirement in 2020. Starting with a few volunteers, the project has expanded to include children from local schools, adding an extra spark to the shows. The elderly in the community, many of whom live alone, have been the main beneficiaries of these performances. For 91-year-old Zou Hongzhen, who had lived in the area for over 50 years, the performances were a joyful reminder that she hadn't been forgotten. After losing her spouse and living alone for years, Zou expressed how much she appreciated the warmth brought to her by the volunteers. “I’ve never been this happy before!” she said. The “A Theater for One” project is more than just entertainment - it’s about filling the emotional void many elderly face and showing them that society hasn’t forgotten them. He believes that the joy and love shared through these performances embody the idea that “today, we serve the elderly, and tomorrow, others will serve us.” 4. What can be inferred about the significance of the “A Theater for One” project from the example of 5-year-old Yueyue and 80-year-old Liang Yongbi? A. It only provides a platform for children to show their talents. B. It helps break the loneliness of the elderly through emotional connection. C. It mainly aims to promote dance activities among different age groups. D. It is a short - term initiative to solve the immediate problems of the elderly. 5. How does the “A Theater for One” project achieve its goal of bringing warmth to the elderly? A. By providing financial support to the elderly. B. By inviting famous artists to perform for the elderly. C. By tailoring performances to the specific interests of each elderly person. D. By organizing large-scale group activities for the elderly. 6. What can be concluded about He Mingfeng's motivation for starting the “A Theater for One” project? A. She wanted to gain personal fame and recognition. B. She aimed to create more job opportunities for retirees. C. She was driven by a sense of social responsibility to care for isolated seniors. D. She wanted to start a new business venture in the entertainment field. 7. Why does the author mention 91-year-old Zou Hongzhen in the passage? A. To emphasize the long - term residence of the elderly in the community. B. To show the diversity of the elderly population in the area. C. To illustrate the profound impact of the project on the lives of the elderly. D. To highlight the importance of family support for the elderly. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了5岁的岳岳和80岁的梁永碧通过“一个人的剧院”项目，共同跳舞的故事，展现了该项目通过个性化的表演为老年人带来陪伴和快乐。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“As they danced together, Liang's joy was palpable, and the loneliness that had often gripped her seemed to melt away in that shared moment of happiness. (当他们一起跳舞时，梁的快乐是显而易见的，那些常常困扰她的孤独感似乎在那一刻共享的快乐中消失了。)”可知，5岁的岳岳邀请80岁的梁永碧跳舞，让梁永碧不再感到孤独，说明“一个人的剧院”项目有助于通过情感联系打破老年人的孤独感。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Each performance is tailored to the specific tastes of the elderly, creating not just a show, but a heartfelt connection. (每场表演都是根据老年人的具体喜好量身定制的，创造的不仅仅是一场表演，更是一种发自内心的联系。)”可知，“一个人的剧院”项目通过为每位老年人量身定制表演，来达到为老年人带来温暖的目的。故选C项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“The project was initiated by He Mingfeng, a retired community leader who wanted to continue supporting isolated seniors after her retirement in 2020. (这个项目是由何明凤发起的，她是一名退休的社区负责人，想在2020年退休后继续支持独居老人。)”可知，何明凤发起“一个人的剧院”项目的动机是出于一种社会责任感，想要照顾独居老人。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“The elderly in the community, many of whom live alone, have been the main beneficiaries of these performances. (社区里的老人，其中很多人都是独居的，是这些表演的主要受益者。)”以及最后一句““I’ve never been this happy before!” she said. (她说：‘我从来没有这么快乐过!’)”可知，作者提到91岁的邹洪珍是为了说明该项目对老年人生活的深远影响，即让他们感到快乐。故选C项。 （七） （2025·广东深圳市·二模） I started walking backward for no apparent reason. I was simply waving goodbye to my daughters when it hit me to take a few steps backward. Since I’d already started, I thought I could walk all the way home that way. After all, the contradiction of moving forward by going backward seemed engaging and worth exploring. The first problem was practical. Snow is a pain even for regular walking, so my pace slowed down considerably. At this different pace, life itself felt rushed in comparison. How silly it is that we’re always in such a hurry to get somewhere. For example, I often arrive at places long after my body gets there. Sometimes I reach my daughters’ school, but my mind is still at home, wondering whether I unplugged my wife’s hair dryer. Walking backward, however, forced me to adjust the pace of my body to my mind. The next thing had to do with vision. In regular walking, the path ahead is always visible. Here, you use other senses: you hear the car approaching, you sense the unevenness of the ground, and you notice the change in the firmness of the snow. You activate an entire set of skills we usually don’t use because of our dependence on sight. This way, the familiar path I walked every day suddenly felt like a grand adventure, a discovery I hadn’t anticipated. Because of my addiction to foolish ideas, I decided to continue my backward walking for the rest of the day. And I quickly realized something obvious: the path I enjoyed most was the one I had already travelled. And it struck me that this was the right way to look at life: moving toward a destination without ever forgetting where you’ve been, or how far you’ve come. Looking back is always good for self-value. There’s no way to look at yesterday and not feel better: for the illness that didn’t kill you, or the happy childhood days that still make you smile. 4. What interested the author in the first paragraph? A. Finding a new route back home. B. Engaging himself in deep thinking. C. Moving forward in a different manner. D. Seeing his daughters off every morning. 5. What did the author realize on the way back home? A. We need to stay focused at work. B. We don’t need to live a rushed life. C. We should spend more time with family. D. We shouldn’t compare ourselves to others. 6. How did the author overcome the vision problem? A. He studied a set of new skills. B. He depended on his memory. C. He followed his sense of direction. D. He made full use of other senses. 7. What message does the author seem to deliver in the last paragraph? A. Childhood is the best part in life. B. It’s inspiring to reflect on the past. C. It’s important to find your self-value. D. One ought to learn to forgive himself. 【答案】4. C5. B6. D7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇叙议结合的文章。文章通过作者倒着走路的经历，探讨了放慢生活节奏、依赖其他感官以及回顾过去的重要性。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的句子“I started walking backward for no apparent reason. I was simply waving goodbye to my daughters when it hit me to take a few steps backward. Since I’d already started, I thought I could walk all the way home that way. After all, the contradiction of moving forward by going backward seemed engaging and worth exploring.(我毫无缘由地开始倒着行走。当时正挥手向女儿们道别，突然心血来潮想后退几步。既然已经开了头，我索性决定就这么倒着走回家。毕竟，这种通过后退实现前进的矛盾感既引人入胜又值得玩味。)”可知，作者对以一种不同的方式前进感兴趣。故选C项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“At this different pace, life itself felt rushed in comparison. How silly it is that we’re always in such a hurry to get somewhere.(在这个不同的速度下，生活本身相比之下显得很匆忙。我们总是急于到达某个地方，这真是太傻了。)”可知，作者觉得人们总是急于到达某个地方太傻了，可得出作者意识到我们不需要过一种匆忙的生活。故选B项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The next thing had to do with vision. In regular walking, the path ahead is always visible. Here, you use other senses: you hear the car approaching, you sense the unevenness of the ground, and you notice the change in the firmness of the snow.(下一件事与视觉有关。在正常的行走中，前方的道路总是可见的。在这里，你使用其他感官：你听到汽车靠近的声音，你感觉到地面的不平整，你注意到雪的硬度的变化。)”可知，作者通过充分利用其他感官来克服视觉问题。故选D项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的句子“And I quickly realized something obvious: the path I enjoyed most was the one I had already travelled. And it struck me that this was the right way to look at life: moving toward a destination without ever forgetting where you’ve been, or how far you’ve come. Looking back is always good for self-value. There’s no way to look at yesterday and not feel better: for the illness that didn’t kill you, or the happy childhood days that still make you smile.(我很快意识到一些显而易见的事情：我最喜欢的道路是我已经走过的那条。我突然意识到，这是看待生活的正确方式：朝着一个目的地前进，而不要忘记你去过哪里，也不要忘记你走了多远。回顾总是有利于自我价值。当你回顾昨天的时候，你会感觉好多了：因为那场没有夺去你生命的疾病，或者那些仍然让你微笑的快乐童年。)”可知，作者认为回顾过去是很有启发性的。故选B项。 13 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题02 阅读理解（记叙文） （一） （2025·广东省大湾区·二模） The path to success isn’t always clear-cut. Julia Green knows this well. Just as she graduated from college, a financial crisis swept the country, making it hard to get a job in journalism. Despite her growing worries, she didn’t give up on her dream; instead, she tried a global volunteer program for her self-growth. A year later, Green began taking random writing jobs to make ends meet, while dreaming of a day when she could write freely and be paid for it. Afterwards, she applied for the fully funded Master of Fine Arts program, and was accepted to study fiction writing at the University of Michigan. Though the program didn’t end up opening many doors for her, she was paid to write and take classes. Green has never shied away from challenging topics. Marriage, healthcare, employment and more have featured noticeably in her writing, and she is especially impressive when it comes to music criticism. “I’ve intentionally tried to keep my lane (道路) very wide,” she said. “It was what I had to do in the beginning. I wanted to become a well-rounded writer.” She penned articles for a variety of websites. Slowly, she began to build a reputation for fearlessness. “I’ve been writing since I was 22. This craft requires that you have a tough skin.” said Green, when asked about her writing journey. “As a writer, you are not well served by caring what other people think about you. You have to be emotionally prepared to face rejection.” In the past decade, Green, lacking many examples to model after, has achieved remarkable success through great effort. She landed regular writing positions, had worked in respected journals, made the Forbes 30 Under 30 list, and wrote a world-class bestseller. By any young journalist’s definition, Green had arrived. 4. What do we know about Green from the first two paragraphs? A. A financial crisis ruined her dream. B. Further education made her optimistic. C. Volunteering brought her new jobs. D. Her passion for writing did not change. 5. Why did Green pursue a diverse path? A. To show off her creativity. B. To please critical readers. C. To develop her adaptability. D. To build her a reputation. 6. What matters most to her career according to Green? A. Handling criticism bravely. B. Maintaining youthful skin. C. Gaining public recognition. D. Writing about her journey. 7. Which words can best describe Green? A. Independent and considerate. B. Generous and creative. C. Hard-working and determined. D. Ambitious and modest. （二） （2025·广东省二模） Shane Gross is from Saskatchewan, Canada, a province far away from the sea, so his first underwater experiences were in a cold, green lake with a disposable film camera. Despite this, he’s always been fascinated by the ocean, especially sharks, and watched Jaws countless times. After backpacking through Australia in 2009 and diving along the way, he decided to pursue his passion seriously. In 2011, he moved to the Bahamas to work as a dive instructor, which allowed him to spend more time in the water and improve his photography skills. In 2017, while diving at one of their regular spots, “Sea Garden”, Gross and his girlfriend encountered a turtle (海龟). They were deeply upset at the terrible scene—the turtle was trapped, struggling, and ultimately dying. Realizing there was nothing they could do to save it, Gross removed the abandoned fishing line wrapped around the turtle and documented the moment. His photograph later won first place in the conservation category of the 2019 International Ocean Art Underwater Photo Competition, bringing attention to the problem of sea waste that often goes unseen. When asked about his approach to creating remarkable underwater photography, Shane Gross advises underwater photographers to go beyond just one image. He encourages them to document the entire scene they’re passionate about, even if it means taking some shots above the water. Once you have a story to tell, create a shot list and keep shooting until you have recorded it fully. For Shane, spending time in the ocean is deeply fulfilling. “I live a marine (海洋的) lifestyle,” he says. “But most people don’t share this connection.” To bridge this gap, he created Bahamas Underwater, a book combining stories and vivid imagery to introduce people to marine ecosystems and their wonders. Shane recommends that taking the time to admire the breathtaking views of the ocean should be the initial step toward creating meaningful change — a shift from indifference to active care. 4. What can we learn about Shane Gross from paragraph 1? A. He grew up in the coastal area. B. He longed to be a dive instructor. C. He followed his childhood passion. D. He did academic research on sharks. 5. Why did Shane take a photo of the sea turtle? A. To criticize overfishing. B. To protect natural habitats. C. To save the injured animal. D. To highlight marine pollution. 6. What is the key to good underwater photography according to paragraph 3? A. A large image. B. A unique scene. C. A complete story. D. A strong motivation. 7. What does Shane suggest as the first step toward caring for the ocean? A. Promoting green lifestyles. B. Appreciating ocean’s beauty. C. Sharing marine knowledge. D. Documenting nature’s wonders. （三） （2025·广东汕头市·二模） There are decisions we take on instinct, without even realising we are taking them. Two years ago, I left Germany to do volunteering work. I had a couple of disappointing experiences and a boring job in front of me. It was time to go. I found an interesting contact in a small village in Portugal. In exchange for room and board, I would be working with animals in a residence that hosted families with disabled people. And there I went, with just a backpack I was ready to jump into a new adventure. There, I cared for the pets living next to the residents, cleaning their yard, preparing food and caring for them. Within a month I was in charge of all the other volunteers and the organization of the daily work. After 5 months, I left again and moved to Catalonia, in Spain, to live with an Irish family. They offered a roof and food on the passage of their house for abandoned animals I helped care for. During both experiences, I had the chance to discover beautiful little towns and lovely villages. In Portugal, I walked on the coastline and explored those little towns on the top of the dry hills. In Spain I visited Barcelona multiple times, discovering little by little all its corners. Sometimes, my volunteering experience was complicated. I didn’t speak any Portuguese and only a bit of Spanish. But life out there was simple. It was so different from what I used to call “home” before! Going back to previous habits took me time. If you’re wondering if an international volunteering year gap is worth it, despite the uncertain future and the social pressure, I say: go for it. Believe me, in various ways, you will be sure to return transformed, perhaps even improved to a superior version of your former self. With a bit of luck, you may also discover a new career path. 4. Why did the author choose to leave Germany to do volunteering work? A. To make a change. B. To gain living skills. C. To broaden his horizon. D. To add working experience. 5. What did the author mainly do during his trip? A. Running an organization. B. Attending to animals. C. Taking care of the disabled. D. Preparing food for volunteers. 6. Which of the following can best describe the author’s trip? A. Simple. B. Romantic. C. Adventurous. D. Rewarding. 7. Which of the following can be the best title? A. Instinct, a key step for new career B. Backpacking, a jump to a new adventure C. Gap year, an escape from the reality D. Volunteering, a journey of self-discovery （四） （2025·广东惠州市·二模） Chloe Dalton was taking a winter walk near her farmhouse when she encountered it: a tiny baby hare (野兔) lying curled (蜷缩) up and alone in the middle of a narrow country path. Dalton knew nothing about hares. Yet when she found that the hare hadn’t moved for hours, she decided to take it home and try to save it-despite her fears that by interfering(干扰) she might hurt its ability to return to the wild. Her journey, detailed in her memoir Raising Hare, became an unexpected experiment in coexistence. The book is part of a timely category: true stories about people who open a window into the natural world through intense observation of one wild animal or species, often in their own backyard. It’s fascinating to learn along with Dalton as she looks for information about hares. She searches in books but finds little that’s helpful. She’s led to believe that the hare will remain distant; instead, it comes to feel comfortable, jumping around with her and curling up against her while it sleeps. Yet it also leaves for long stretches beyond her garden wall, returning on its own unpredictable timetable. Dalton has to trust her instincts(直觉). Dalton treated it with respect, refusing to name it or treat it as a pet, and gave it full freedom in her home and garden. She describes the hare’s evolving behavior and body in painterly detail. She notes changes in herself, too, as she adapts to a slower, simpler life. She begins to pay more attention to her wider natural surroundings. She notices natural enemies, and watches the other hares beyond her wall. Raising Hare is an appeal for people to be gentler with other creatures, to allow other creatures the freedom to live naturally. 24. What can be learned about Dalton from the first two paragraphs? A. She enjoyed outdoor activities. B. She showed sympathy for the hare. C. She was an expert in wildlife rescue. D. She ensured the hare returned to the wild. 25. How did Dalton raise the hare? A. Figuring out its daily timetable. B. Maintaining a certain distance from it. C. Training it to obey different commands. D. Allowing it complete access to her home. 26. What change did the experience bring to Dalton? A. Reduced fear of hares. B. Increased interest in nature. C. Adoption of more animals. D. Adaptation to a healthy life. 27. What did the author want to convey by “Raising Hare”? A. The call for respect for nature. B. The importance of wildlife observation. C. The necessity of writing a memoir. D. The challenges of raising wild animals. （五） （2025·广东广州市·天河区·二模） When I was a kid, I hated reading until eighth grade, when my mom said, “You are going to do your reading with me, from now on.” It was my first experience of being led through challenging books with an expert guide. Every few pages, Mom would stop and ask me questions that challenged my thinking about the text, drew me deeper into its themes and created a space to ask my own questions. And this is how I came to love reading — and came to be a professor of classic literature. Most of my students who hate reading don’t have mothers like mine. And one-to-one tutorial is impossible in my mid-sized university. But recently, in a conversation with a friend about ways AI might make museums dynamic and interactive, I thought about books. What if AI-enabled chat windows could be introduced in a text and offer a site of real-time conversation about it with someone as smart as my mom? Then I started creating Rebind, an e-reading platform. I dictated 30 hours of answers to nearly 1,200 questions about Thoreau’s Walden and asked another 1,000 reader-interesting questions. The work was dull: just me talking into my recorder. Then it struck me that being interviewed about the book might make it pleasant, meaningful and, most importantly, dynamic. So I invited Michael Goodwin, a Thoreau expert, to ask me questions. It worked. Michael, playing an inquisitive student, drew out insights I didn’t even know I had. This led to a key idea: if AI platforms use real conversations, about meaningful subjects, as their training ground, users are more likely to have rich, simulated (模拟的) conversations about such subjects. I tested this by interviewing the prizewinner John Banville about James Joyce’s Dubliners, and the results were remarkable. The conversations in the e-reader sounded like, and reacted like, the conversations between Banville and myself. I’d like everyone to love reading and use AI in ways that aren’t meaningless or disappointing. In my heart, like my mother, I’m a teacher, and I believe this is one of the great teachable moments of our time. 4. Which best describes the author’s reading experience with his mother? A. Theme-based. B. Challenge-free. C. Passive-listening. D. Question-driven. 5. Why did the author create Rebind? A. To innovate teaching methods. B. To make reading interactive. C. To involve experts in discussion. D. To provide a platform for sharing. 6. Which of the following can best describe the author? A. Creative and devoted. B. Patient and modest. C. Ambitious and skeptical. D. Reflective and reserved. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. How will AI transform teaching? B. AI is the future of interactive reading. C. My reading experience with an AI-expert friend. D. How did I transform reading with AI? （六） （2025·广东梅州市·二模） On the morning of Dec. 17, 2024, 5-year-old Yueyue stood before 80-year-old Liang Yongbi with a bright smile, extending her hand and saying, “Ms. Liang, come dance with me!” For Liang, the simple invitation filled her heart with warmth. As they danced together, Liang’s joy was palpable, and the loneliness that had often gripped her seemed to melt away in that shared moment of happiness. This was just one of many touching moments created by the “A Theater for One” volunteer service project, which brings companionship and joy to elderly people through personalized performances. Since its inception in 2021, the project in Huangjueping, Jiulongpo district, southwest China’s Chongqing Municipality, has brought warmth and companionship to countless elderly people through 500 performances, including dances and small shows. Each performance is tailored to the specific tastes of the elderly, creating not just a show, but a heartfelt connection. The project was initiated by He Mingfeng, a retired community leader who wanted to continue supporting isolated seniors after her retirement in 2020. Starting with a few volunteers, the project has expanded to include children from local schools, adding an extra spark to the shows. The elderly in the community, many of whom live alone, have been the main beneficiaries of these performances. For 91-year-old Zou Hongzhen, who had lived in the area for over 50 years, the performances were a joyful reminder that she hadn't been forgotten. After losing her spouse and living alone for years, Zou expressed how much she appreciated the warmth brought to her by the volunteers. “I’ve never been this happy before!” she said. The “A Theater for One” project is more than just entertainment - it’s about filling the emotional void many elderly face and showing them that society hasn’t forgotten them. He believes that the joy and love shared through these performances embody the idea that “today, we serve the elderly, and tomorrow, others will serve us.” 4. What can be inferred about the significance of the “A Theater for One” project from the example of 5-year-old Yueyue and 80-year-old Liang Yongbi? A. It only provides a platform for children to show their talents. B. It helps break the loneliness of the elderly through emotional connection. C. It mainly aims to promote dance activities among different age groups. D. It is a short - term initiative to solve the immediate problems of the elderly. 5. How does the “A Theater for One” project achieve its goal of bringing warmth to the elderly? A. By providing financial support to the elderly. B. By inviting famous artists to perform for the elderly. C. By tailoring performances to the specific interests of each elderly person. D. By organizing large-scale group activities for the elderly. 6. What can be concluded about He Mingfeng's motivation for starting the “A Theater for One” project? A. She wanted to gain personal fame and recognition. B. She aimed to create more job opportunities for retirees. C. She was driven by a sense of social responsibility to care for isolated seniors. D. She wanted to start a new business venture in the entertainment field. 7. Why does the author mention 91-year-old Zou Hongzhen in the passage? A. To emphasize the long - term residence of the elderly in the community. B. To show the diversity of the elderly population in the area. C. To illustrate the profound impact of the project on the lives of the elderly. D. To highlight the importance of family support for the elderly. （七） （2025·广东深圳市·二模） I started walking backward for no apparent reason. I was simply waving goodbye to my daughters when it hit me to take a few steps backward. Since I’d already started, I thought I could walk all the way home that way. After all, the contradiction of moving forward by going backward seemed engaging and worth exploring. The first problem was practical. Snow is a pain even for regular walking, so my pace slowed down considerably. At this different pace, life itself felt rushed in comparison. How silly it is that we’re always in such a hurry to get somewhere. For example, I often arrive at places long after my body gets there. Sometimes I reach my daughters’ school, but my mind is still at home, wondering whether I unplugged my wife’s hair dryer. Walking backward, however, forced me to adjust the pace of my body to my mind. The next thing had to do with vision. In regular walking, the path ahead is always visible. Here, you use other senses: you hear the car approaching, you sense the unevenness of the ground, and you notice the change in the firmness of the snow. You activate an entire set of skills we usually don’t use because of our dependence on sight. This way, the familiar path I walked every day suddenly felt like a grand adventure, a discovery I hadn’t anticipated. Because of my addiction to foolish ideas, I decided to continue my backward walking for the rest of the day. And I quickly realized something obvious: the path I enjoyed most was the one I had already travelled. And it struck me that this was the right way to look at life: moving toward a destination without ever forgetting where you’ve been, or how far you’ve come. Looking back is always good for self-value. There’s no way to look at yesterday and not feel better: for the illness that didn’t kill you, or the happy childhood days that still make you smile. 4. What interested the author in the first paragraph? A. Finding a new route back home. B. Engaging himself in deep thinking. C. Moving forward in a different manner. D. Seeing his daughters off every morning. 5. What did the author realize on the way back home? A. We need to stay focused at work. B. We don’t need to live a rushed life. C. We should spend more time with family. D. We shouldn’t compare ourselves to others. 6. How did the author overcome the vision problem? A. He studied a set of new skills. B. He depended on his memory. C. He followed his sense of direction. D. He made full use of other senses. 7. What message does the author seem to deliver in the last paragraph? A. Childhood is the best part in life. B. It’s inspiring to reflect on the past. C. It’s important to find your self-value. D. One ought to learn to forgive himself. 8 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$