Unit 3 Times Change! Using language 过去进行时的被动 课件-2024-2025学年高中英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册

He play football. is ing Lan is write notes. ing What is Xinyi doing? What is Lan doing? 现在进行时 is/am/are +doing He play football. was ing Lan was write notes. ing What was he doing at that moment? What was Lan doing at 2:30 p.m. yesterday? 过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。 过去某段时间一直在进行的动作 过去进行时 is/am/are +doing was/were +doing 过去进行时主要表示在过去某一时刻正 在进行的动作。 一、过去进行时的概念 Eg： 五分钟前，我正在写信。 I was writing a letter five minutes ago. From 1983 to 1998, they were building a dam last winter. 2. 在过去某段时间一直在进行的动作 then、just now、at that time、at five yesterday afternoon, 等连用。 (1) 皇后刚才在打游戏. The Queen ____________________________ . （2）昨天这个时候学生们在床上玩手机呢。 The students ___________________________ on their beds at this time yestersay. were playing the cellphones was playing games just now （3）当我正在叫她的时候，她正在打游戏 She ____________ (play) games when I called her . was playing when/while 引导的过去的时间状语从句 过去进行时: 1. 定义： 2. 结构： 主 + (现在分词) be（was/were） +V.ing 表示 某一时刻 的动作。 过去 正在进行 3. 时标： at that time/moment 简单句 at+过去时间 复合句 when while 总结 思维提升 （1）小兰刚才踢碎了车窗。 Lan was shattering the car window with a kick just now. =（2） The car window _____________with a kick just now. = The car window was being shattered with a kick just now. 过去进行时 谓语结构 主动 被动 was/were doing was/were doing 被动语态 其实我们非常熟悉 be done being done 被动语态 其实我们非常熟悉 大师兄，师傅被妖怪抓走了 大师兄，二师兄被妖怪抓走了 大师兄，师傅和二师兄都被妖怪抓走了。 中文：“被”字句 英文：被动语态 承受者 be done by 执行者 被动语态 1. You have slain an enemy. 你击杀了一名敌人。 2. Your team has destroyed the turret. 你的团队推到一座防御塔。 承受者 be done by 执行者 An enemy has been slain （by you) . 一名敌人被击杀。 Your turret has been destroyed （by your team). 我方防御塔被摧毁。 1. 不必指出执行者 2. 强调动作的承受者 注意：被动 1. 强调动作承受者时 或者不必指出执行者 All the homework are finished. 2. 不及物动词或词组无被动语态。 happen, take place, appear , break out, belong to, cost, last等 过去进行时的被动 was/were +doing being done a When I hurried to the store,I saw that the books were already being packed into boxes. b When I hurried to the store,I saw that the books were already packed into boxes. Look and observe(P38) 1.What is the difference between sentences (a)and (b)? 2. Which sentence emphasis process（强调过程） and which sentenc emphasis result（强调结果）? 过去进行时的被动 一般过去时的被动 还在做→未做完 已经做完 强调过程 process 强调结果 result News ______________ (edit)with a pen while it can now be edited on a computer. I saw that an interview was being done face to face.But now, interviews can be done online. Look at the two groups of pictures and describe the changes in the news industry. was being edited News _______________ (print)on paper while it can now be released on the Internet. Newspapers_______________ (dliver)to readers'doors,whereas news can now be read online. was being printed were being delivered (1)The farmer said the villagers who lived nearby came to their rescue timely when they __________________(trap 困住) in the snowstorm. (2)He spared no effort to prepare himself for the college entrance exam, and finally he ____________(admit 承认) to the university .... (3)My house ___________________(decorate 装饰) when you visited Shanghai last time, so I didn't invite you to my home. (4)More than a dozen students in that school _________(send) abroad to study medicine last year. (5)The girl ________________(look) for everywhere by her parents and policemen when she suddenly appeared in the park. 单句语法填空【练习册 P61】 were being trapped was admitted was being decorated were sent was being looked 被动 过去 过程 被动 过去 结果 was established was being driven was being conducted was being repaired was built Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．China's first television station Beijing Television，which later became China Central Television(CCTV)，_______________ (establish) in 1958. 2．The car ________________(drive) 160 km an hour when they found it, exceeding the speed limit and posing a potential danger to other road users. 3．The survey about how high school students spent weekends ___________________(conduct) by the students from the Student Union of our school last term. 4．Mr Smith had to go to work by bus this morning as his car ____________________(repair). 5．The Xi'an City Wall _________(build) originally to protect the city in the Tang Dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复). 单句语法填空 (1)The farmer said the villagers who lived nearby came to their rescue timely when they __________________(trap) in the snowstorm. (2)He spared no effort to prepare himself for the college entrance exam, and finally he ____________(admit) to the university he had been dreaming of. were being trapped was admitted (3)My house ___________________(decorate) when you visited Shanghai last time, so I didn't invite you to my home. (4)More than a dozen students in that school _________(send) abroad to study medicine last year. (5)The girl ________________(look) for everywhere by her parents and policemen when she suddenly appeared in the park. was being decorated were sent was being looked Ⅱ.语法与写作 1．昨晚教授走进实验室时，那项实验正在进行中。 _____________________________ when the professor went into the lab last night. 2．我 们去阅览室看书，结果被告知它正在装修。 We went to the reading－room to do some reading，only to be told that ______________________． The experiment it was being done was being decorated 3．汤姆是昨天被送去医院的。我们去看望他时，他正在做手术。 It was yesterday that Tom ________________________．When we went to see him, he _____________________． 4．因为那条路正在修理，我们不得不走另一条路，结果我们在路上多花了一个小时。 We had to take another way because _________________________,which unexpectedly added an extra hour to our journey. 5．他没去参加开幕式，因为他当时正在为即将到来的比赛而接受培训。 He didn't go to the opening ceremony because _____________________________________________________． was sent to the hospital was being operated on the road was being repaired he was being trained for the coming competition at that time Lavf58.20.100 $$