2025年译林版英语中考时态过关 一般过去时知识点讲解及综合练习题

中考必考语法

一般过去时

知识点总结

         定义

一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态，常和表示过去的时间连用yesterday, last night, in 1990, two days ago等。也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often, always等表示频度的时间状语连用。

I got up at 6:30 yesterday.           He always went to work by bus last year.

 

         用法

1. 表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

常有明确的时间状语，如yesterday, last night, some years ago，in1890等，以及由when等引导的时间状语从句。

Tom didn't come to class yesterday.       We went to dance last night.

2. 表示过去的习惯性或经常发生的动作，常与always, often, usually, seldom等表示频度的副词连用。

When I was in the countryside, I often called on my old friends there.

I went to the cinema once a week when I was at school.

 

         构成

1. Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：

①am和is在一般过去时中变为was，was not= wasn’t

②are在一般过去时中变为were，were not= weren’t

③带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。

2. 行为动词：

一般过去时由规则动词(-ed/-d)或不规则动词的过去时表示。除be外，其余动词没有人称和数的变化。各种动词的否定结构和一般疑问结构，与一般现在时的否定结构和疑问结构相同。

否定句：didn’t +动词原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday.

一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形，如：Did Jim go home yesterday?

 

         运用口诀

一般过去时并不难，表示过去动作、状态记心间。

动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。

1. 含Be动词时：

动词若是was, were，否定就把not添。         

疑问句也不难，要把was, were放在主语前。

2. 不含be动词时：

否定句很简单，主语之后didn’t添，didn’t 站在动词原形前，其它部分不要变。

疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，主语、动词原形、其它部分依次站。          

如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原。

 

         规则动词过去式变化

1. 一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：play-played, cook-cooked

2. 结尾是e加-d，如：like-liked   love-loved

3. 末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped

4. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied

5. 不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。如：am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came, take-took, have (has)-had

6. -ed的发音规则：

①在清辅音后面，-ed读作/t/，如：kissed /kist/   talked /t:kt/   washed /wɔʃt/

②在元音或浊辅音后面，-ed读作/d/，如：played /pleid/   robbed /rɔbd/   rained /reind/

③在以字母t或d结尾的动词后面，-ed读作/id/，如：wanted /'wɔntid/   added /'ædid/   planted /'pla:ntid/

 

         一般过去时的几种句型

1. 肯定句结构为：主语+动词过去式+其它。如：He went to the toy store yesterday. 

2. 否定句结构为：主语+did not (didn’t)+动词原形+其它。如：He didn’t go to the toy store yesterday.

3. 一般疑问句结构为：Did+主语＋动词原形＋其它？如：Did you go to Beijing last week? Yes, we did. (No, we didn’t.)

4. 特殊疑问句结构为：疑问词＋did+主语＋动词原形＋其它？如：

1) What did you do last night? I did my homework.

2) Where did you go last week? I went to Shanghai with my parents.

 

 

 

 

练习题

一、写出下列动词的过去式：

is/am             

fly             

plant             

are             

drink           

play               

go             

make             

does             

dance           

worry             

ask             

taste             

eat             

draw           

put               

throw             

kick             

pass              

do           

ride           

 

二、用Be正确形式填空：

1. You               here at that time.

2. I               born in China.

3. The wind               strong yesterday.

4. The little dog               two years old last year. 

5. He               in Japan on business two weeks ago.

6. No one               at home this morning because we               at the Art Museum at that time.

7. I               an English teacher in 2010.

8. She               happy yesterday.

9. They               glad to see each other last month.

10. Helen and Nancy               good friends.

 

三、选择：

(   ) 1. My father        ill yesterday.

     A. isn't      B. aren't      C. wasn't      D. weren't

(   ) 2.        your parents at home last week?

     A. Is       B. Was     C. Are       D.Were

(   ) 3. The twins        in Dalian last year. They        here now.

     A. are; were    B. were; are     C. was; are      D. were; was

(   ) 4.        your father at work the day        yesterday?

     A. Was; before     B. Is; before     C. Was; after      D. Is; after 

(   ) 5. Who was on duty last Friday?       .

     A. I am       B. I was     C. Yes, I was       D. No, I wasn't

(   ) 6. I cleaned my classroom       .

     A. with three hours     B. three hours ago      C. in three hours      D. three hours before

(   ) 7. I came        my house two days ago.

     A. back on      B. back to    C. to back         D. back

(   ) 8 .       ? He did some reading at home.