2025年江西省中考考试模拟卷(4)

2025年江西省初中学业水平考试模拟卷(四) 英 语 (满分120分，考试时间120分钟) 一、听力理解(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where will Lisa go this afternoon? A. To school. B. To the hospital. C. To the football field. 2. What will the weather be like this afternoon? A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny. 3. How much will the man pay if he buys three cups of coffee? A. $15. B. $36. C. $45. 4. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Friends. B. Policewoman and driver. C. Taxi driver and passenger. 5. What does the man mean? A. He wasn't a welcome guest. B. He didn't wear the right clothes. C. He didn't arrive at the party on time. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. How did Tina feel about the trip? A. Happy and great. B. Happy but tired. C. Bored and tired. 7. What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teammates. C. Cousins. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. What sport does Sally like best? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Jump roping. 9. What will Bill do for the coming P. E. exam? A. Practice with Sally together. B. Join in the jump roping competition. C. Relax to have a strong body. 请听第3段对话，回答第10 至第12 小题。 10. What's the matter with the man? A. His wife can't come back home. B. His son always makes trouble in school. C. Nobody can help him to look after his son. 11. How soon will the man come back home? A. In a week. B. In two weeks. C. We don't know. 12. What is the woman? A. A teacher. B. A community worker. C. A businesswoman. 请听第4段对话，回答第13 至第15 小题。 13. How many hours of training will the woman get every week? A.3. B.6. C.12. 14. When does the course end every day? A. At 8 a. m. B. At 11 a. m. C . At 5 p. m. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. The woman will take the full-time summer courses. B. All the coaches have long-time teaching experience. C. The woman will pay $350 for the swimming courses. C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. The students can visit the exam room afternoon. 17. They should enter the exam room before . 18. They should remember to take their , admission ticket,2Bpencils, pens, erasers and other things they need. 19. The teacher wants the students to choose to do the test questions that seem for them first. 20. The teacher advises students to and take deep breaths if they feel nervous. 二、单项填空(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21.—— Have you set a on your new phone? — Certainly. I have to protect my personal information. A. date B. lock C. wallpaper D. language 22. After a two-hour discussion, they came to an agreement. A. greatly B. finally C. specially D. easily 23. Our monitor is . He always spends a lot of time helping with our class projects. A. generous B. humorous C. nervous D. curious 24. I'm expecting a friend. I'm afraid I later. A. order B. ordered C. was ordering D. will order 25. What exciting news! The 2025 World Games in Chengdu. A. held B. is held C. will be held D. will hold 26.—— Judy practices her oral English hard every day. ——— So she does. She pronounces words than before. A. more clearly B. most clearly C. more happily D. most happily 27. Jeff still works hard he has achieved great success. A. if B. before C. though D. because 28. Alex tea culture since he came to China in 2010. A. studies B. studied C. has studied D. was studying 三、完形填空(本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分) A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Seven arctic wolves(北极狼) move smoothly across a frozen pool and begin to run after a thick piece of ice. The three older wolves are 29 wildly, hitting the four young wolves and sending them rolling(打滚) on the frozen grass. But the young jump up and run back onto the frozen pool to 30 the game.Finally, the youngest wolf quickly catches the ice, making it into pieces.Game over. The rest of the wolves 31 him, as if to say, " What now?" Then, one by one, they all turn to look at me. I' ve been 32 these seven wolves for hours, keeping a good distance(距离) between us so they don't feel 33 . There's probably no other place on Earth than Ellesmere Island(Canada's northernmost island) where wolves would let a human sit alongside them like I'm doing. For this 34 , I traveled here to join a documentary(纪录片)team. They 35 I was there, but they hadn't paid any attention to me—— until now. I 36 as our eyes meet. No matter how playful they appeared a few minutes before, I remember that these are 37 wild animals. The wolves begin to walk toward me. But they 38 me before stopping at their preferred prey(猎物). Most of the meat is 39 , but enough for each wolf to have something to eat. Every few minutes, one of the wolves looks over at me, but none of them seem 40 . I relax a little as I watch them eat. After they finish feeding on the prey, they walk slowly to the grass for a 41 . The young stay together while each older wolf finds a comfortable place alone. Many hours later, they begin to wake up. It's time to eat again.What happens next makes me 42 : The three older wolves run off into the hills for food, leaving me with the young! I suppose they understood it would be 43 to be with me. 29. A. eating B. looking C. digging D. playing 30. A. start B. continue C. stop D. end 31. A. stare at B. escape from C. fight with D. step on 32. A. drawing B. protecting C. watching D. guiding 33. A. lonely B. afraid C. tired D. hungry 34. A. chance B. reason C. purpose D. result 35. A. doubted B. forgot C. knew D. hoped 36. A. smile B. nod C. leave D. shake 37. A. once B. only C. also D. still 38. A. warn B. catch C. rush D. pass 39. A. broken B. hidden C. gone D. done 40. A. bothered B. controlled C. forced D. fooled 41. A. game B. sleep C. meal D. film 42. A. scared B. satisfied C. surprised D. stressed 43. A. safe B. lucky C. funny D. free B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 ground comes how find any valuable way put through other still Salt has always been important to people. In the past, it was as44. as gold. Over the years, people discovered different45. to get salt. Some early people got salt from rocks. In46. places, people got salt from the sea. They took sea water and put it in the sun. After a long time, the water dried up(干涸). Then people could get salt. Today, people 47. get salt from the sea. But most salt48. from salt mines(矿) and salt wells(井).49. do people get salt from salt mines? They dig deep into the 50. for it. To get salt from salt wells, people 51. two pipes(管子)into the ground. Water is sent down 52. one of the pipes. And the water is mixed with the salt in salt wells. It makes salt water. Then the salt water is pushed up through the other pipe. Later, the salt is taken out of the salt water. People once worked hard to 53. and make salt. Now,people can buy it at 54. food store. 四、阅读理解(本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分) A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dancers Wanted for Our School's 50th Anniversary To celebrate our school's 50th anniversary(周年纪念日), we are going to choose a number of dancers. Come and show yourself at 9:30am this Friday in the concert hall. Join Us! We are Heart Beat. We have a pianist, a guitarist and a drummer(鼓手). We need YOU to sing with us.Join us at 4:00 pm this Tuesday in the school music hall. Let's play wonderful music together! Shining Club We have all kinds of clay figurine(泥塑) works for you. You can learn about Chinese traditional art from them. Create your own figurine and take it home. TIME:9:00 am next Wednesday PLACE: Room A201 Famous Environmentalist to Give a Talk Air pollution is causing more and more problems. What can we do? A well-known environmentalist will come to our school and give a talk. Come to know more and take action! TIME:3:30 pm-5:30 pm next Thursday PLACE: Hall 2 55. Who is wanted for Heart Beat? A. A singer. B. A guitarist. C. A drummer. D. A pianist. 56. When will the talk start? A. At 4:00 pm this Tuesday. B. At 9:30 am this Friday. C. At 9:00 am next Wednesday. D. At 3:30 pm next Thursday. 57. If Tina wants to show her dancing ability, where should she go? A. To Hall 2. B. To the music hall. C. To Room A201. D. To the concert hall. B Li Baoguo was a university teacher in Hebei Province. He thought it wasn't enough to give lessons just in a classroom. Li spent his whole life helping poor farmers improve their agricultural(农业的) skills. In 2016,the year he died, President Xi Jinping said that he was like" Yugong on the Taihang Mountains". Li Baoguo did most of his important work in the Taihang Mountains.He heard that the farmers there were very poor and decided to help them.He thought that the farmers needed to change the empty, lifeless mountains around them into green land and grow crops and trees on the mountains. He taught the farmers how to make ditches(沟渠) to collect rain water, and then helped them grow apple trees and other crops. He organized more than 800 training lessons and wrote simple books for them to read. After 1981, he spent more than 200 days every year planting trees and crops with the villagers. Thanks to him, this land is now covered with crops that help the farmers make a lot more money. Li worked hard in the countryside of Hebei Province for 35 years. He helped about 100,000 farmers to live better. In all those long years, he never complained(抱怨) about the working conditions in the mountains. In 2018, a film, The Taste of Apple, was made. It tells the story ofLi Baoguo. When it was shown in one of the villages that he had helped,people cried. The farmers recalled the hard work of Li. They said they would never forget his dedication(奉献) to helping them live a better life. 58. Where did Li Baoguo do most of his important work according to the passage? A. At home. B. In the countryside. C. In the classroom. D. In a university. 59. How did Li Baoguo help the farmers? A. By giving them money. B. By teaching them to build houses. C. By helping them move the mountains. D. By improving their agricultural skills. 60. Why did the villagers cry when they watched the film? A. Because the film was scary. B. Because the film was about their village. C. Because it was difficult for them to watch a movie. D. Because they were thankful for Li Baoguo's help. 61. Li Baoguo was a person who . A. directed the film The Taste of Apple B. was born in the Taihang Mountains C. spent his whole life helping poor farmers D. wrote 800 simple books for the farmers 62. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Yugong in Modern Times B. A Farmer's Story C. A Great Teacher D. The Taste of Apple C Zigong in Sichuan Province is home to Chinese lanterns. The Zigong lantern is known as the best lantern in the world. The Zigong LanternFestival dates back to the Tang Dynasty. The festival has rapidly developed with traditional culture and modern technologies. In 2008, theZigong Lantern Festival was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage(国家级非物质文化遗产), becoming a shining card forChinese culture to go out into the world. " Making a huge lantern for exhibition requires 17 steps, " said WanSongtao, an inheritor(传承人) of Zigong lantern making. " Each step is finished by a team instead of a single maker, " Wan added. The sundial(日晷), a kind of lantern, made by Wan's team, for example, took about 80 makers over 50 days to complete the whole process. Unlike the lanterns in other places, Zigong lanterns use modern technology such asAI, mechanical engineering(机械工程), and holography(全息摄影术). They are perfect combinations of lights, sounds, and movements. What's more, the theme of the lantern can be chosen in different ways. " Anything that can be designed on a lantern can make a wonderful show, and everyone is encouraged to turn their ideas into real works, "said Zhang Fanglai, a leading researcher at the China Lantern Museum.And the rich themes of Zigong lanterns show the spirit of creativity and warmth from the bottom of the local people's hearts. The government encourages local people to learn lantern making widely. Without doubt, at the heart of the Zigong Lantern Festival's success is the local tradition of pulling together. Zigong lanterns are getting more and more popular. Driven by the effective efforts of the whole city, they have reached over 80 countries. It's believed that Zigong lanterns will reach every corner of the world in the future. 63. Which of the following poets could probably enjoy the Zigong LanternFestival? A. Cao Cao. B. Li Bai. C. Tao Yuanming. D. Cao Zhi. 64. What can we infer from Paragraph 2? ①Holography is a kind of traditional technology. ②It's hard for makers to complete a huge lantern for exhibition. ③Zigong lanterns are different from the lanterns in other places. ④The workers at Zigong lantern-making work together in a team. A.①②③ B.①④ C.②③④ D.②③ 65. According to the passage, what's Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The rich themes of Zigong lanterns. B. The long history of Zigong lanterns. C. The excellent inheritors of Zigong lanterns. D. The modern technologies of Zigong lanterns. 66. What does the underlined word" they" in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. People in Zigong. B. Zigong lanterns. C. The makers of Zigong lanterns. D. Many museums. 67. Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage? D At an early age, we start learning how to manage money by watching our parents' spending habits. Don't worry if we haven't learned well how to save or spend money. The following life lessons about money can help us form good spending habits. Money doesn't grow on trees. As kids, we don't often think about where money comes from. We need to know that our parents work hard to make money, and that it may be used up one day. Going to their workplaces to watch how they work is a great way to understand money is not that easy to make. We shouldn't spend all our money in one go. It's important for us to have a budget(预算). In other words, we need to think about how much money we have and what we really want to spend it on. Realizing that our pocket money can't cover everything we want, we should make smart spending choices. We should set a clear goal and watch our money grow. If we wish to own a new bicycle but can't afford it, we can save our pocket money.How? Write down how much money we have in a notebook and watch it grow. After we have enough, we can buy that wonderful bicycle we' ve dreamed about! Reaching our goal will greatly satiate us. We can talk with our parents about how money is used and where money goes. Do you know what a bank account(账户) is? If not,communicate with our parents. We can also go to the supermarket with our parents to experience how money is spent in the real world. Without doubt, we should treat money in a right way. Actually,learning about money isn't a hard job. From these lessons, we can get a sense of money management and a right attitude towardmoney step by step! 68. Where does money come from according to the text? A. Parents' hard work. B. Kids' life lessons. C. Good spending habits. D. The bank account. 69. What does the writer want kids to do by giving the example of buying a bicycle? A. Buy a wonderful notebook. B. Make a free spending choice. C. Set a goal of saving money. D. Have an experience of shopping. 70. What does the underlined word" satiate" mean in Paragraph 4? A. Relax. B. Interest. C. Surprise. D. Satisfy. 71. Which of the following will the writer probably agree with? A. Adults can make money grow more. B. Kids should have a money spending plan. C. Parents may give kids lots of pocket money. D. Supermarkets will be places to change money. 72. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Causes of spending money. B. Ways of managing money. C. Purposes of treating money. D. Conditions of saving money. B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 一空一句。 You may be too busy to notice the wonderful world where you live.Taking time to know your own town or city can help you see it in a new light. With the warm weather outside, now is a good time to go exploring(探索) with a trusted adult.73. ◆Act like a tourist. Many times, when you live in a place, you never really explore some of the most exciting parts that a visitor might. Start by asking yourself this question: 74. Maybe you can visit a historic building, a nice park, or a new ice cream store. ◆Consider local attractions(景点). First, do some research online and talk to an adult about where to go.75. A local museum or zoo might have a new exhibit. You might also head to a national park for a hike. 76. With an adult's supervision(指导), look up walking tours for a whole new way to explore your city. Some cities offer walking tours focused on a theme, like food or local parks. You can also search for free self-guided walking tours in your area. ◆Take a photography(摄影) walk. 77. Pick a theme for your photos, like special dishes,local waterways, or lovely birds. And at the end of the day, you can look back on all your explorations. A. Find a guided tour. B. Here is how to get started. C. Go bike riding in a local park. D. Then try to think about which place is the best to explore. E. If I have never been to the town before, what is the best time to explore? F. If my friends came to town for the first time, where would I advise them to go? G. Another way to see where you live with fresh eyes is to go exploring with your camera. 五、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 (Li Ming is talking with an exchange student Susan. Li Ming = L, Susan =S) L: Hi, Susan. Have you thought about your future dreams? 78. S: That's wonderful! I dream of becoming a computer programmer. L: Great! 79. S: We can start by studying hard and getting good grades in science and math. L: Yes, that's important. I also think we should read books about famous scientists and learn from their experiences. S: That's a great idea! We can also join in science and computer competitions to improve our skills. L:80. It's important to practice and never give up, even when things get hard. S: Exactly! We should also try to study at universities that offer programs in science and computer programming. L: That sounds like a good plan.81. S: Yes! With hard work and a strong heart, we can achieve our goals. L: I believe in us.82. S: Together, we can reach for the stars and turn our dreams into reality. A. I agree. B. That's a bit difficult. C. How can we achieve our dreams? D. I want to be a scientist like Tu Youyou. E. Being a sportsman has always been my dream. F. Let's support each other on the way to success. G. We can work hard and stay encouraged to make our dreams come true. 六、书面表达(15分) 假设你是李辉，上周你在学校举行的"消防安全日"活动中学会了灭火器的使用方法。请结合下图信息，写一篇英语短文，给校英文报投稿。 写作要点： 1. The purpose of the activity. 2. How to use a fire extinguisher. 3. Your thoughts. 要求： 1.短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3.词数80——120，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Last week, our school carried out Fire Safety Day activities. ____________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2025年江西省初中学业水平考试模拟卷(四) 一、听力理解 1 - 5 BABCB 6 - 10 BCCAC 11-15 CBBBC 16 next Monday 17 8:15(am) 18 ID card 19 easy 20 close their eyes 二、单项填空 21 B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：——你在新手机上设置锁了吗?——当然。我必须保护我的个人信息。date日期；lock锁; wallpaper 壁纸; language语言。故选 B。 22 B 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：经过两个小时的讨论，他们最终达成了协议。greatly 大大地; finally 最后; specially特别; easily 容易地。故选 B。 23 A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的班长很慷慨。他总是花很多时间协助我们的班级项目。generous 慷慨的；humorous 幽默的; nervous紧张的; curious好奇的。故选 A。 24 D 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：我在等一个朋友。恐怕我要稍后下单了。根据"I'm expecting a friend 和" later"可推知，此处动作将在未来发生。故选D。 25 C 【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：多么激动人心的消息！2025年世界运动会将在成都举行。根据"2025"可知这是将来的事件; The 2025 World Games 与 hold 之间为被动关系。故选C。 26 A 【解析】句意：———朱迪每天都努力练习她的英语口语。——确实如此。她发音比以前更清晰了。根据" Shepronounces words"和" than before"可知,此处应使用 clear的比较级形式，表示发音比以前更清晰了。故选A。 27 C 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管杰夫已经取得了巨大成功,他仍然努力工作。if如果; before 在······之前;though 尽管; because因为。故选C。 28 C 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：自从2010年来到中国以后,亚历克斯一直在研究茶文化。根据" since he came to Chinain 2010"可知，动作从过去开始一直延续到现在，应使用现在完成时。故选C。 三、完形填空 【A)短文大意】本文描述了作者在加拿大最北的岛——埃尔斯米尔岛上观察七只北极狼的经历。 29 D 【解析】略前颈后。 根据前文中的" run after a thick pieceof ice"和后文中的" Game over"可推断,此处是在描述狼玩耍的场景。eat吃; look看; dig挖; play 玩耍。故选 D。 30 B 【解析】逻辑推断。 根据前文可知，游戏已经开始了。此处是说，三只年长的狼在疯玩，撞击四只小狼，让它们在冰冻的草地上打滚，但是小狼们跳起来又跑回冰面上继续游戏。start开始; continue继续; stop停止; end结束。故选B。 31 A 【解析】逻辑推断。 根据空前的" Finally, the youngest wolf quickly catches the ice, making it into pieces"和空后的" as if to say, ‘What now?’"可推断,其他的狼盯着它看,好像在说:"现在怎么办?"。stare at 盯着看; escape from 逃离; fight with与……战斗; step on 踩上。故选 A。 32 C 【解析】逻辑推断。 根据前文对狼群活动的描述可推断，作者一直在观察这些狼。draw绘画; protect 保护; watch 观看;guide指导。故选 C。 33 B 【解析】逻辑推断。 根据空前的" keeping a good distance(距离)"和空后的" where wolves would let a human sit alongsidethem"可推断，作者保持距离是为了不让狼感到恐惧。lonely 孤独的; afraid 害怕的; tired累的; hungry 饿的。故选 B。 34 B 【解析】逻辑推断。 前文说在地球上可能只有在埃尔斯米尔岛上，狼会允许一个人像我这样坐在它们身边。此处是说，出于这个原因，作者来到这里，加入了一个纪录片拍摄团队。chance机会; reason 理由; purpose 目的; result 结果。 故选B。 35 C 【解析】逻辑推断。 根据空后的" but they hadn't paid anyattention to me"可推断，它们知道作者在那里，但之前它们并没有太关注作者。doubt怀疑; forget忘记; know知道; hope 希望。故选C。 36 D 【解析】逻辑推断。 根据后文中的"I remember that theyare... wild animals"可推知,作者在与狼对视时不禁发抖。smile微笑; nod 点头; leave离开; shake颤抖。故选 D。 37 D 【解析】逻辑推断。 根据空前的" No matter how playfulthey appeared a few minutes before"可知,此处是说,尽管它们几分钟前看起来很顽皮，但作者知道它们仍然是野生动物。once曾经; only只有; also也; still 仍然。故选 D。 38 D 【解析】略前倾后。 根据空前的" The wolves begin to walktoward me"和空后的" stopping at their preferred prey(猎物)"可推断，狼经过了作者，然后停到猎物旁。warn警告；catch 捕捉；rush 冲; pass经过。故选D。 39 C 【解析】逻辑推断。 根据空后的" but enough for each wolfto have something to eat"可推断,大部分的肉已经没了。broken破损的; hidden隐藏的; gone用完了; done完毕。故选 C。 40 A 【解析】逻辑推断。 根据空后的"I relax a little as I watchthem eat"可推断，每隔几分钟，就有一只狼看向作者，但它们似乎都不在意，所以作者才稍微放松了一些。bothered 困扰的；controlled 控制的; forced被迫的; fooled 被愚弄。故选 A。 41 B 【解析】逻辑推断。 根据空后的" The young stay togetherwhile each older wolf finds a comfortable place alone"可推断,狼群慢慢走到草地上睡觉。game 游戏; sleep 睡觉; meal 餐食;film电影。故选 B。 42 C 【解析】逻辑推断。 根据空后的" The three older wolvesrun off into the hills for food, leaving me with the young!"可推断,作者因为年长的狼留下小狼离开而感到惊讶。scared害怕的；satisfied满意的; surprised惊讶的; stressed 焦虑不安。surprised符合作者的反应。故选C。 43 A 【解析】逻辑推断。 根据空前的" leaving mo with theyoung”和整个故事的情境可推断、年长的狼可能认为与作者在一起是安全的。safe安全的; lucky幸运的; funny有趣的; free自由的。故选A。 【B)短文大意】本文主要介绍了历史上人们获取盐的不同方法以及现代人们是如何从盐矿和盐井中获取盐的。 44 valuable 【解析】设空处在句中作表语且位于 as 后,需要填形容词。根据前面提到的盐的重要性可知，此处表示，在过去,它和黄金一样贵重。故填 valuable。 45 ways 【解析】 选词 设空处被形容词修饰、应填名词。根据下文描述的多种获取盐的方法可知，此处意为，多年来，人们发现了各种取盐方式。故选 way。 定形 way为可数名词，其前无限定词，应填复数。故填ways。 46 other 【解析】此处与前文的" Some"构成对比,表示除了前述方法外，还有其他地方的人们从海水中提取盐。故填 other。 47 still 【解析】设空处修饰谓语动词 get，应填副词。此处表示，如今，人们仍然从海中提取盐。故填 still。 48 comes 【解析】设空处在句中作谓语、应填动词。此处是说”但是大部分盐来自盐矿和盐井”。故填 comes。 49 How 【解析】设空处引导特殊疑问句，应填疑问词。此处询问人们是如何从盐矿中获取盐的。故填 How。 50 ground 【解析】设空处在 the之后,应填名词。此处是说人们往地下深挖来取盐。故填 ground。 51 put 【解析】设空处在句中作谓语，应填动词。此处表示"为了从盐井中取盐，人们往地下插两根管子”。故填 put。 52 through 【解析】此处是说水通过其中一根管子被输送下去。故填 through。 53 find 【解析】设空处在不定式符号 to后，应填动词原形。此处是说人们曾经努力地寻找并制作盐。故填 find。 54 any 【解析】此处是说，现在，人们可以在任何一家食品店购买到盐。故填 any。 四、阅读理解 【A短文大意】本文是几个学校的公告，包括招募信息和学校即将举行的活动。 55 A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二个公告中的" We needYOU to sing with us"可知, Heart Beat乐队需要的是一名歌手。故选 A。 56 D 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一个公告中的"TIME；3:30 pm-5:30 pm next Thursday"可知,著名环保主义者的演讲将在下周四的下午3：30开始。故选 D。 57 D 【解析】细节理解题。第一个公告招募舞者。根据第一个公告中的" Come and show yourself at 9:30 am this Friday in theconcert hall”可知,如果 Tina想展示她的舞蹈能力,她应该去音乐厅。故选 D。 【B短文大意】本文介绍了李保国在太行山区的工作经历、他对农民的帮助以及他的奉献精神。 58 B 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段的第一句" LiBaoguo did most of his important work in the Taihang Mountains"可知，李保国大部分重要的工作是在太行山区进行的，而太行山区里多是乡村。故选B。 59 D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的" Li spent his wholelife helping poor farmers improve their agricultural(农业的)skills"可知，李保国通过提升农民的农业技能来帮助他们。故选D。 60 D 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的" When it was shown in one of the villages that he had helped, people cried. The farmers recalled the hard work of Li. They said they would never forget his dedication(奉献) to helping them live a better life"可知，村民们哭泣是因为感激李保国的帮助。故选D。 61 C 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的" Li spent hiswhole life helping poor farmers improve their agricultural(农业的)skills"可知，李保国一生致力于帮助贫困农民。故选 C。 62 A 【解析】标题归纳题。本文讲述了李保国在太行山区助农的经历，习近平主席将他比作"太行山上的愚公"。因此" Yugong in Modern Times"作标题,既概括了文章内容,又反映了其社会影响和个人精神。故选A。 【C短文大意】本文介绍了自贡彩灯的历史、创作过程、主题的多样性以及自贡人为传承制灯技艺、推广自贡彩灯做出的努力。 名师讲语篇 (1) date back to 追溯至 (2) be listed as 被列为 (3)a shining card for Chinese culture 中国文化的一张闪亮名片 (4) without doubt 无疑 63 B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的" The ZigongLantern Festival dates back to the Tang Dynasty”可知,唐代时自贡灯会出现。唐代诗人李白有可能享受到自贡灯会。故选B。 64 C 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的" Each step isfinished by a team instead of a single maker" 和" Unlike thelanterns in other places, Zigong lanterns use modern technologysuch as AI, mechanical engineering(机械工程), and holography(全息摄影术)”可推断，制作自贡彩灯需要团队合作(④)，自贡彩灯与其他地方的灯笼不同(③)，它们使用了现代技术；根据第二段描述的灯笼制作过程可知，制作展览的大灯笼很困难(②)。全息摄影术是现代技术，①说法错误。故正确的推断是②③④。故选C。 65 A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的” And the richthemes of Zigong lanterns show the spirit of creativity and warmthfrom the bottom of the local people's hearts"可知,第三段主要谈论了自贡彩灯丰富的主题，体现了当地人民的创造力和温暖的心灵。故选 A。 66 B 【解析】代词指代题。线索位置：代词前。 画线词所在句前提到" Zigong lanterns are getting more and more popular",表明了自贡彩灯越来越受欢迎，画线词所在句具体描述了其影响力, " they"指代的是" Zigong lanterns",这里是说这些灯笼已经被推广到80多个国家。故选B。 67 A 【解析】文章结构题。 明段意 第一段 引入主题，介绍了自贡彩灯及自贡灯会。 第二段 描述了制作自贡彩灯的过程和所用的现代技术。 第三段 介绍了自贡彩灯丰富的主题。 第四段 讲述了自贡人为传承制灯技艺、推广自贡彩灯做出的努力以及自贡彩灯的成功。 定结构 本文为"总一分一总"结构：开头介绍自贡彩灯，中间展开讲述制作过程和主题，最后介绍自贡彩灯的成功和影响力。故选A。 【D短文大意】本文是几条给孩子的理财建议。 名师讲语篇 (1) spending habits 消费习惯 (2) save money节省金钱 (3) use up用尽 (4) in one go 一下子 (5) set a clear goal 设定一个明确的目标 (6) afford v. 负担得起 68 A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的" We need to knowthat our parents work hard to make money"可知,钱来自于父母的辛勤工作。故选 A。 69 C 【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中提到" If we wish toown a new bicycle but can't afford it, we can save our pocketmoney”可以推断、作者想通过买自行车的例子让孩子们学会设定一个存钱目标。故选C。 70 D 【解析】词义猜测题。解题关键：利用逻辑推断。 上文作者提到如果我们想拥有一辆新自行车但买不起，我们可以通过存零花钱的方式来实现目标。而当我们实现储蓄目标时，我们会感到满足。因此，可以推测出" satiate"的意思是"满足"。故选 D。 71 B 【解析】推理判断题。第三段提到" It's important for us tohave a budget(预算)”，由此可推知作者会同意“孩子们应该有一个花钱计划”。故选 B。 72 B 【解析】主旨大意题。本文通过不同的生活例子教孩子们如何理财，包括做预算、设定储蓄目标等，因此 B 选项" Waysofmanaging money. "最能概括全文内容。故选 B。 【B)短文大意】本文提供了一些建议，帮助人们在繁忙的生活中发现居住地的美好。 73 B 【解析】解题关键：厘清逻辑关系。 下文提出了四条建议,B选项" Here is how to get started"(以下是开始的方法)为后文介绍具体建议做铺垫。 74 F 【解析】解题关键：厘清逻辑关系。 本段的主题是像游客一样行动,F选项" If my friends came to town for the first time,where would I advise them to go?”(如果我的朋友第一次进城,我会建议他们去哪里?)和本段主题一致，设空后为该问题的回答。 75 D 【解析】解题关键：搜寻关键词语。 前文提到探索当地景点首先应该上网调查并和成年人讨论一下去哪儿，D选项" Then try to think about which place is the best to explore"(然后尝试想想哪个地方最值得探索)承接了前文选择目的地的步骤。First、Then 表明了前后的步骤关系。 76 A 【解析】解题关键：搜寻关键词语。 这一段提到了通过徒步旅行来探索城市,A 选项" Find a guided tour"(找一个有导游的游览)与” walking tours"相呼应。tour为关键词。 77 G 【解析】解题关键：搜寻关键词语。 本段建议来一场摄影之行以探索城市,G 选项" Another way to see where you livewith fresh eyes is to go exploring with your camera"(另一种用全新的视角看你居住的地方的方法是拿着你的相机去探索)与摄影之行的建议形成呼应。camera (相机) 与 photography(摄影)关联。 五、补全对话 78-82 DCAGF 六、书面表达 One possible version: Last week, our school carried out Fire Safety Day activities. The purpose was to draw our attention to fire safety. Among the activities,learning how to use a fire extinguisher interested me the most. When we use a fire extinguisher, we should first shake it after picking it up, and then quickly pull out the safety pin. As soon as we point the tube at the base of the fire, we should press down on the handle until the fire is extinguished. During this process, we should be careful enough not to get hurt. From the activities, I learned a lot and realized the importance of fire safety. 听力材料： A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1 M: Lisa, I have two tickets for the football game this afternoon.Could you go with me? W: Sorry, Mike. I' ve promised to go to the hospital to visit my aunt this afternoon. 2 M: Look! What a sunny day! I can't wait to go camping with my friends. W: Oh, I'm really sorry to tell you the radio says it' ll be rainy this afternoon. You'd better choose some indoor activities. 3 M: Excuse me, how much is a cup of coffee? W: A cup is 15 dollars, but if you buy three cups. it's 12 dollars each. 4 M: Where do you want to go, madam? W: The airport, please. I have to get there in 20 minutes, or I' ll be late for my flight. M: I can't promise, but I will try my best. 5 W: Hi, Paul. How was Daisy's party? M: Oh, Maria. It was terrible. I wore a suit and tie to the party. W: What's wrong with that? M: Well, it turned out to be an outdoor party, and everyone else was in a T-shirt and jeans. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 M: Oh, Tina. I haven't seen you for two weeks. Where have you been? W: I went to Hainan Island with my parents. M: Sounds great. How was your trip? W: It was a little tiring, but I felt really happy. And we took a lot of photos there. I can send you some. M: Well, I can't wait to have a look. Oh, wait! Our uncle Alan is calling me. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 M: Sally, have you got ready for the P. E. exam next month? W: Yes, I often do sports, and I like jump roping best. What about you, Bill? M: I am a little nervous about it. To be honest. I'm not good at it. W: Don't worry. We still have a month. M: I remember you won first prize in the jump roping competition last year. W: Yes, I won it just because I practiced every day. Let's practice together in the next month. M: That's great! 请听第3段对话，回答第10 至第12小题。 W: Peter, you look worried. What's the matter with you? M: I'm all right. But it's about my son, Tim. My wife and I will be on business trips, so he has to stay at home alone. W: I see, you want someone to look after your son、right? M: Yes, but it's hard work. Tim is too active and always makes trouble. W: Don't worry. You can take him to my home, and I can look after himfor you. M: I'm not sure when we can come back. I think there will be too much trouble for you. W: It doesn't matter. You know, I was a teacher before and now I work for our community. I like children very much. M: Thanks a lot. 请听第4段对话，回答第 13 至第15 小题。 M: Good morning. Can I help you? W: Yes, I would like to know something about the swimming courses. M: Well, we have short full-time courses during the summer. Are you interested in them? W: Oh, no. I'm only free on weekends. M: Then you can only take the weekend courses. They' re on Saturday and Sunday. W: Sounds fine. How many hours of training shall I have each day? M: 3 hours each day. It starts at 8 a. m. every Saturday and Sunday. W: OK, what about the coaches? M: All of the coaches here are excellent and some of them even have been teaching for 20 years. W: Very good. How much should I pay for the courses? M: 150 dollars for a monthly card. But if you buy the quarterly card, it only costs 350 dollars. W: The quarterly card, please. C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 Boys and girls, you will have the Senior High School EntranceExamination next week. It's really a big event. I have something important to tell you. First, you can visit your exam room next Monday afternoon. Please remember the exact position and the way to get there.Next, the first exam begins at 8:30 in the morning. You are supposed to enter the exam room at least 15 minutes earlier. Then, make a list of all the things you need during the examination and check it the night before the big day. Don't forget your ID card, admission ticket, 2B pencils,pens, erasers and other things you need. Lastly, I want to say something about the exam itself. Don't spend too much time on the test questions which seem difficult for you. Choose the test questions that seem easy for you and do them first. Sometimes you may be nervous. If so, close your eyes and take a few deep breaths. Wish all of you good luck. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$A请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One, lisa, I have two tickets for the football game this afternoon. Could you go with me? Sorry. mike. I've promised to go to the hospital to visit my APP this afternoon. Lisa, I have two tickets for the football game this afternoon. Could you go with me? Sorry, mike. I've promised to go to the hospital to visit my aunt this afternoon. Too, look what a Sunny day. I can't wait to go camping with my friends. Oh, i'm really sorry to tell you the radio sense. It'll be rainy this afternoon. You'd Better choose some indoor activities. Look, what a Sunny day. I can't wait to go camping with my friends. Oh, i'm really sorry to tell you. The radio says it'll be rainy this afternoon. You'd Better choose some door activities. Three, excuse me, how much is a cup of coffee? A cup is fifteen dollars, but if you buy three cups, it's twelve dollars each. Excuse me, how much is a cup of coffee? A cup is fifteen dollars, but if you buy three cups, it's twelve dollars each. For where do you want to go, madam. the airport, please. I have to get there in twenty minutes, or i'll be late for my flight. I can't promise, but I will try my best. Where do you want to go, madam. the airport, please. I have to get there in twenty minutes, or i'll be late for my flight. I can't promise, but I will try my best. Hi, hi paul. How was this is party? Oh, maria IT was terrible. I wore a suit and tie to the party. What's wrong with that? Well, he turned out to be an outdoor party, and everyone else was in AT shirt and jeans. Hi paul. How was Daisy party? Oh, maria IT was terrible. I wore a suit and tie to the party. What's wrong with that? Well, he turned out to be an outdoor party, and everyone else was in AT shirt and jeans. B请听下面四段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，请听第一段对话，回答第六、七小题。Oh, tina, I haven't seen you for two weeks. Where have you been? I went to high land island with my parents. Sounds great. How was your trip? IT was a little tiring, but I felt really happy, and we took a lot of photos there. I can send you some. Well, I can't wait to have a look. Oh, wait. Our uncle Allen is calling me. Oh, tina, I haven't seen you for two weeks. Where have you been? I went to high land island with my parents. Sounds great. How was your trip? IT was a little tired, but I felt really happy, and we took a lot of photos there. I can send you some. Well, I can't wait to have a look. Oh, wait. Our uncle Allen is calling me. 请听第二段对话，回答第八、九小题。Sally, have you got ready for the P. E. Exam next month? Yes, I often do sports and I like jump roping best. What about you? bell? I am a little nervous about IT, to be honest. I'm not good at IT. Don't worry, we still have a month. I remember you want first prize in the jump rope in competition last year. Yes, I want IT just because I practice every day. Let's practice together in the next month . that create. Sally, have you got ready for the P. E. Exam next month? Yes, I often do sports and I like jump oping best. What about you? bell? I am a little nervous about IT, to be honest. I'm not good at IT. Don't worry, we still have a month. I remember you want first prize in the jump roping competition last year. Yes, I want IT just because I practice every day. Let's practice together in the next month . that create. 请听第三段对话，回答第十至第十二小题。Peter, you look worried. What's the matter with you? I'm all right, but it's about my son, tim. My wife and I will be on business trips, so he has to stay at home alone. I see you want someone to look after your son, right? Yes, but it's hard work. Tim is too active and always makes trouble. Don't worry, you can take him to my home and I can look after him for you. I'm not sure when we can come back. I think there will be too much trouble for you. IT doesn't matter. You know, I was a teacher before, and now I work for our community. I like children very much. Thanks a lot. Peter, you look worried. What's the matter with you? I'm all right, but it's about my son, tim. My wife and I will be on business trips, so he has to stay at home alone. I see you want someone to look after your son, right? Yes, but it's hard work. Tim is too active and always makes trouble. Don't worry, you can take him to my home and I can look after him for you. I'm not sure when we can come back. I think there will be too much trouble for you. IT doesn't matter. You know, I was a teacher before, and now I work for our community. I like children very much. Thanks a lot. 请听第四段对话，回答第十三至第十五小题。Good morning. Can I help you? Yes, I would like to know something about the swimming courses. Well, we have short full time courses during the summer. Are you interested in them? Oh, no, i'm only free on weekends. Then you can only take the weekend courses. They're on saturday and sunday. Sounds fine. How many hours of training shall I have each day? Three hours each day. IT starts at eight AM. Every saturday and sunday. Okay, what about the coaches? All of the coaches here are excEllent, and some of them even have been teaching forward twenty . years very good. How much should I pay for the courses? One hundred and fifty dollars for a monthly card. But if you buy the quarterly card, IT only costs three hundred and fifty dollars. The quarterly card, please. Good morning. Can I help you? Yes, I would like to know something about the swimming cousins. Well, we have short full time courses during the summer. Are you interested in them? Oh, no, i'm only free on weekends. Then you can only take the weekend courses. They're on saturday and sunday. Sounds fine. How many hours of training shall I have each day? Three hours each day. IT starts at eight AM. Every saturday and sunday. okay. What about the coaches? All of the coaches here are excEllent, and some of them even have been teaching for our twenty . years very good. How much should I pay for the courses? One hundred and fifty dollars for a monthly card. But if you buy the quarterly card, IT only costs three hundred and fifty dollars. The quarterly card, please. C请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过三个单词。听读白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容，独白读两遍。Boys and girls, you will have the senior high school entrance examination next week. It's really a big event. I have something important to tell you. First, you can visit your exam room next monday afternoon. Please remember the exact position and the way to get there next. The first exam begins at eight thirty in the morning. You are supposed to enter the exam room at least fifteen minutes earlier, then make a list of all the things you need during the examination and check IT the night before the big day. Don't forget your ID card, admission ticket, two b pencils, pens, erasers and other things you need. Lastly, I want to say something about the exam itself. Don't spend too much time on the test questions which seem difficult for you. Choose the test questions that seem easy for you and do them first. Sometimes you may be nervous, if so, close your eyes and take a few deep breath. Wish all of you good luck. Boys and girls, you will have the senior high school entrance examination next week. It's really a big event. I have something important to tell you. First, you can visit your exam room next monday afternoon. Please remember the exact position and the way to get there next. The first exam begins at eight thirty in the morning. You are supposed to enter the exam room at least fifteen minutes earlier, then make a list of all the things you need during the examination and check IT the night before the big day. Don't forget your ID card, admission ticket, two b pencils, pens, erasers and other things you need. Last sleep, I want to say something about the exam itself. Don't spend too much time on the test questions which seem difficult for you. Choose the test questions that seem easy for you and do them first. Sometimes you may be nervous, if so, close your eyes and take a few deep breads. Wish all of you good luck. 听力理解到此结束。