精品解析：2025年陕西省西安市长安区中考二模英语试题

试卷类型：A 长安区2025年九年级第二次模拟试题英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Noodles. B. Rice. C. Dumplings. 2. A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 3. A. Father and daughter. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 4. A. 555-8903. B. 545-8903. C. 555-9903. 5. A. In a bag store. B. In a clothes store. C. In a shoe store. 6. A. On the desk. B. Under the desk. C. Behind the desk. 7. A. Jeans. B. Shorts. C. Trousers. 8. A. Roy’s. B. Jim’s C. Carla’s. 9. A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 10. A. Exciting and colorful. B. Lively and interesting. C. Tiring and boring. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. Why did Helen go to China? A. Because she had some business to do there. B. Because she received an invitation from her friend. C. Because she wanted to learn about Chinese culture. 12. Where did Helen spend the festival? A. In her own house. B. In Li Ming’s home. C. In the restaurant. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. How often does Xu Hao take part in a volunteer service? A. At least once a week. B. At least twice a month. C. At least three times a year. 14 What does Xu Hao think of volunteer activities? A. They are meaningful. B. They are wonderful. C. They are exciting. 15. What will they do next week? A. Clean up at the Xinghao Volunteers’ Center. B. Visit the old in the Old People’s Home. C. Pick up rubbish in the Yunfan Sports Hall. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） Nationality Alan is from Australia. Now he is living with his parents in a 16.__________ in China. Abilities Alan can sing some 17.__________, dance and draw some pictures. Habits Alan often gets up at 18.__________ in the morning and eats breakfast at seven. Rules Alan must wear the uniform 19.__________. Feelings Although Alan thinks the school rules are 20.__________, he always follows them. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 This term, at Beijing New Oriental Foreign Language School in Yangzhou, Jiangsu, there have been big changes both for students and teachers. These changes happened ____1____ AI tools were used. By using AI to create personalized (个性化的) exercises and exams, teachers at the school can change their teaching methods to meet each ____2____ needs and abilities. After students finish studying a unit, teachers use AI to pick different questions ____3____ an online database (数据库) that includes all kinds of materials. This ____4____ create a customized (定制的) set of exercises for the unit, helping students strengthen their knowledge then these exercises ____5____ on paper. “With this special learning material created by AI, we don’t need ____6____ all the heavy exercise books any more,” said He Liyan. Students answer the exercise questions on answer sheets. Teachers collect these sheets, put them into an AI system for grading. ____7____ AI system creates numbers and mind map that help teachers understand each student’s performance. “Our teacher no longer explains all the questions one by one. Instead, she ____8____ the common mistakes and provides one-on-one help for every one of us,” said Wang Dinghan. What’s more, students can get special error log (错题日志) or homework created by AI depending on ____9____ performance in exams they had, “The homework is all about what I got wrong before, so I don’t need to practice ____10____ over and over again,” said He. “I used to have a notebook copying my mistakes so that I can study them,” said Yu Zifu, 15. “But now, AI has done this for me!” 1. A. because B. before C. where D. unless 2. A. students B. students’ C. student D. student’s 3. A. beside B. from C. across D. under 4. A. help B. helps C. was helping D. will help 5. A. print B. is printed C. printed D. are printed 6. A. carry B. to carry C. clean D. to clean 7. A. A B. An C. The D. / 8. A. looks up B. looks after C. gives up D. gives away 9. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 10. A. what have I already understood B. how I have already understood C. what I have already understood D. how have I already understood 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了江苏扬州北京新东方外国语学校如何利用AI工具改变教学方式。 【1题详解】 句意：这些变化的发生是因为使用了人工智能工具。 because因为；before在……之前；where在哪里；unless除非。根据“These changes happened...AI tools were used.”可知，此处表示因果关系，即因为使用了人工智能工具，所以发生了这些变化，because符合语境。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：通过使用人工智能创建个性化的练习和考试，学校的教师可以改变他们的教学方法，以满足每个学生的需求和能力。 students学生们（复数）；students’学生们的（复数所有格）；student学生（单数）；student’s学生的（单数所有格）。根据“teachers at the school can change their teaching methods to meet each...needs and abilities”可知，此处表示满足每个学生的需求和能力，应用名词所有格形式，且each后接单数名词，所以用单数名词的所有格形式。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：学生学完一个单元后，老师使用人工智能从包含各种材料的在线数据库中挑选不同的问题。 beside在……旁边；from从；across穿过；under在……下面。根据“teachers use AI to pick different questions...an online database”可知，此处表示从在线数据库中挑选问题，from符合语境。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：这有助于为该单元创建一套定制的练习题，帮助学生巩固知识，然后这些练习题被打印在纸上。 help帮助（动词原形）；helps帮助（第三人称单数）；was helping正在帮助（过去进行时）；will help将帮助（一般将来时）。根据“This...create a customized set of exercises for the unit”可知，此处描述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时，且主语This为第三人称单数，所以动词用第三人称单数形式helps。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：这有助于为该单元创建一套定制的练习题，帮助学生巩固知识，然后这些练习题被打印在纸上。 print打印（动词原形）；is printed被打印（一般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数）；printed打印（过去式或过去分词）；are printed被打印（一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数）。根据“then these exercises...on paper”可知，此处表示练习题被打印在纸上，应用被动语态，且主语these exercises为复数，所以用are printed。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：有了人工智能创建的这种特殊学习材料，我们再也不需要携带所有沉重的练习本了。 carry携带（动词原形）；to carry携带（动词不定式）；clean打扫（动词原形）；to clean打扫（动词不定式）。根据“we don’t need...all the heavy exercise books any more”可知，此处表示不需要携带所有沉重的练习本了，need to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“需要做某事”，所以用to carry。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：人工智能系统创建数字和思维导图，帮助教师了解每个学生的表现。 A一个（用于以辅音音素开头的单词前）；An一个（用于以元音音素开头的单词前）；The这个（特指）；/不填。根据“...AI system creates numbers and mind map”可知，此处特指前面提到的人工智能系统，所以用定冠词The。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：相反，她查阅共同的错误，并为我们每个人提供一对一的帮助。 looks up查阅；looks after照顾；gives up放弃；gives away赠送。根据“Our teacher no longer explains all the questions one by one. Instead, she...the common mistakes”可知，此处表示查阅共同的错误，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：更重要的是，学生可以根据他们在考试中的表现获得由人工智能创建的特殊错题日志或作业。 they他们（主格）；them他们（宾格）；their他们的（形容词性物主代词）；theirs他们的（名词性物主代词）。根据“students can get special error log or homework created by AI depending on...performance in exams they had”可知，此处表示根据他们在考试中的表现，应用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词performance。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：作业都是关于我以前做错的题目，所以我不需要反复练习我已经理解的东西。 what have I already understood我已经理解了什么（疑问句语序）；how I have already understood我是如何理解的（陈述句语序）；what I have already understood我已经理解的东西（陈述句语序）；how have I already understood我已经如何理解了（疑问句语序）。根据“The homework is all about what I got wrong before, so I don’t need to practice...over and over again”可知，此处表示不需要反复练习已经理解的东西，应用陈述句语序，且引导词为what，表示“已经理解的东西”。故选C。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 There was nobody in the desert and a bright sun in the sky. A lonely tree was ____11____ among hot sands of dead desert. The sands covered the wood. The bright sun cruelly (残酷地) burned its branches (树枝), ____12____ the tree still tried hard to be alive. One day, a hawk (鹰) flew over the desert. The hawk saw the lonely tree and sat on its branch. He looked through the desert and said, “Why do you ____13____ living among these dead hot sands? You are really a ____14____ guy! Who needs you? What do you live for?” “You,” the tree answered ____15____. “Me?” the hawk was ____16____. “Are you kidding? I don’t need you at all.” “But if not me,” the tree said, “When you were tired, you would have to sit on the hot sands instead of my branch. Sitting on my branch, you think that I ____17____ you. In fact, you need me, too.” The hawk thought about these ____18____ carefully and agreed with the tree. If there was no tree, the hawk would feel ____19____ and useless among this big hot sands of dead desert. The need for each other makes their lives more meaningful. Everything has its own ____20____ in the world. 11. A. talking B. crying C. shouting D. standing 12. A. but B. and C. or D. so 13. A. look on B. call on C. get on D. keep on 14. A. strange B. careless C. clever D. humorous 15. A. directly B. completely C. certainly D. especially 16. A. satisfied B. surprised C. worried D. excited 17. A. move B. love C. need D. order 18. A. prizes B. rules C. messages D. words 19. A. lonely B. serious C. relaxed D. happy 20. A. success B. trust C. value D. failure 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过沙漠中孤树与鹰的对话，探讨了生命相互依存的意义，说明万物皆有价值。 【11题详解】 句意：一棵孤零零的树站在死寂沙漠的灼热沙地上。 talking说话；crying哭泣；shouting喊叫；standing站立。根据“A lonely tree was…among hot sands of dead desert.”的语境及常识可知，树应是矗立在沙漠中。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：明媚的阳光残酷地灼伤了它的树枝，但这棵树仍然努力地想活下去。 but但；and和；or或；so所以。根据“The bright sun cruelly (残酷地) burned its branches (树枝)…the tree still tried hard to be alive.”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，but符合。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：你为什么继续住在这些死寂的热沙里？ look on旁观；call on拜访；get on进展；keep on继续。根据下文“Who needs you? What do you live for?”可知，鹰觉得这棵树没有继续存在的意义，D项符合。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：你真是一个奇怪的家伙！ strange奇怪的；careless粗心的；clever聪明的；humorous幽默的。根据下文“Who needs you? What do you live for?”可知，鹰质疑树在沙漠生存的意义，应是认为树真是一个奇怪的家伙。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：“你，”树直接回答。 directly直接；completely完全；certainly肯定；especially尤其。根据“You,”可知，树的回答简短直接。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：“我？”鹰很惊讶。 satisfied满意的；surprised惊讶的；worried担心的；excited兴奋的。根据下文“Are you kidding? I don’t need you at all.”可知，对于树的回答，鹰很惊讶。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：坐在我的树枝上，你以为我需要你。 move移动；love爱；need需要；order命令。根据下文“In fact, you need me, too.”可知，此处指需要。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：鹰仔细考虑了这些话，同意了树的意见。 prizes奖品；rules规则；messages信息；words话。根据上文“‘But if not me,’ the tree said, ‘When you were tired, you would have to sit on the hot sands instead of my branch. Sitting on my branch, you think that I …you. In fact, you need me, too.’”可知，此处指树说的话。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：如果没有树，鹰在这片炎热的死寂沙漠中会感到孤独和无用。 lonely孤独的；serious严肃的；relaxed放松的；happy快乐的。根据“If there was no tree”以及“this big hot sands of dead desert”可知，此处强调没有同伴，应是会感到孤独。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：世界上的一切都有自己的价值。 success成功；trust信任；value价值；failure失败。根据上文“The need for each other makes their lives more meaningful.”可知，此处强调生命相互依存的意义，说明万物皆有价值。故选C。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Dear Erik, Surprise! I believe you didn’t expect a note from your mom in your lunchbox! How is your school day so far? I hope it is going well. You always do your best. I am proud of you! Because I had to leave so early this morning, I wrote this note last night and put it into your lunchbox to wish you well on your speech today. With all of your amazing research, writing, and practice, you are going to do great! I know that you get a little nervous talking in front of large groups—everybody does. But, just remember what you practiced and you just might forget about being nervous. Here are just a few things to remember when you are giving a speech: 1. Make eye contact (眼神交流) with your classmates. 2. Speak clearly and slowly. 3. Look at your notecard only when you have to. 4. Enjoy you! Once you are in front of the class, pretend (假装) that you are a famous expert on your topic and everyone is listening to your EVERY word carefully. (I do that sometimes!) Well, that’s all for now. I am thinking of you today and I know you will do great. Do your best and be brave like George Washington. He was an excellent choice for your speech. Good luck. Erik! Maybe we can go out for ice cream after school! Love, Mom 21. Where did Erik probably find this note? A. In his house. B. In his book. C. In his wallet. D. In his lunchbox. 22. Erik’s mother advised him to enjoy himself by ________. A. reading his notecard B. looking at his classmates C. talking like a famous expert D. practicing with his friends 23. We can infer that Erik’s mother was full of ________ from this note. A. love B. sadness C. thanks D. surprise 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一张母亲写给儿子Erik的便条，放在他的午餐盒中，旨在为他的演讲加油打气，并给出了一些演讲建议。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Surprise! I believe you didn’t expect a note from your mom in your lunchbox!”可知，Erik是在午餐盒中发现这张便条的。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Enjoy you! Once you are in front of the class, pretend (假装) that you are a famous expert on your topic and everyone is listening to your EVERY word carefully.”可知，母亲建议他通过像专家一样演讲来享受演讲过程。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I am proud of you!”、“I am thinking of you today and I know you will do great.”、“Maybe we can go out for ice cream after school”等可推知，从这张纸条上我们可以推断出Erik的母亲充满了爱。故选A。 B Recently, many people have fallen in love with the cute marmots in the movie Ne Zha 2. This led a group of people to buy real marmots online as pets. However, many organizations have quickly warned the public that these seemingly lovely wild animals are actually high-risk carriers of the plague (鼠疫). marmots (土拨鼠) Marmots are common rodents (啮齿目动物) in northwest China. Listed as a second-class protected animals in China, they always choose cool mountain grasslands, open deserts, and rocky hills as their homes. They are good at digging holes, which are deep and complex, and each hole has a different purpose. Fresh grass, juicy plants, and treats like apples or lettuce fill their diet. Living in family groups, these social animals work together and communicate often to stay alive in the difficult environment. Marmots may look harmless, but these furry animals carry plague bacteria (鼠疫杆菌), which cause a deadly disease that killed over 100 million people like the Black Death. This infection (传染) can spread through small cuts or even breath drops, causing high fever, painful swollen lumps under the skin, and bleeding. Without treatment, it remains highly dangerous with the chances of staying alive as low as zero. The National Health Commission advises: ● Keep safe distance when meeting wild marmots. ● Never keep them as pets, touch, or feed them. ● Report injured animals to forestry workers instead of helping directly. ● Seek medical care in time if you develop fever or lumps after contact. The recent online sales of marmots have raised alarms. While their round faces might make us want to get close, health organizations remind everyone that cuteness isn’t worth risking lives. Protecting both wildlife and public health means watching animals safely from a distance. 24. What has recently caused people’s interest in marmots? A. A report about marmots. B. The cute marmots in a movie. C. A new study on marmots. D. Government protection rules. 25. What should you do if you find an injured marmot in the wild? A. Take it home for medical care. B. Leave it alone and avoid touching. C. Share its location on social media. D. Report it to wildlife experts in time. 26. The author mentions the Black Death in Paragraph 3 to ________. A. show the disease was not deadly in history B. show diseases are similar now and before C. describe how marmots move to new places D. say old medical care was not good enough 27. What would be the best title for the article? A. Marmots: Cute Pets or Silent Killers? B. Online Shopping Direction in China. C. History of the Black Death. D. How to Protect Wild Rodents. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了由于电影《哪吒2》中可爱的土拨鼠形象，许多人开始在线购买土拨鼠作为宠物，但土拨鼠实际上是鼠疫的高风险携带者，文章还介绍了土拨鼠的生活习性和健康风险，并给出了相关建议。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Recently, many people have fallen in love with the cute marmots in the movie Ne Zha 2. This led a group of people to buy real marmots online as pets.”可知，最近引起了人们对土拨鼠的兴趣的原因是电影《哪吒2》中土拨鼠的可爱形象。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Report injured animals to forestry workers instead of helping directly.”可知，如果你在野外发现一只受伤的土拨鼠，你该及时向野生动物专家报告。故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Marmots may look harmless, but these furry animals carry plague bacteria (鼠疫杆菌), which cause a deadly disease that killed over 100 million people like the Black Death.”可推知，作者提到黑死病是为了说明鼠疫的严重性，表明过去和现在的疾病具有相似的危险性。故选B。 【27题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讨论了土拨鼠的可爱形象与其作为鼠疫携带者的危险性之间的对比，并给出了相关建议，所以A项符合。故选A。 C On November 3rd, 2024, about 30,000 runners took part in the Beijing Marathon. And 182,000 people signed up for it in early October, which set a new record. The growing popularity of marathons in China shows the growing love for health and fitness. As the number of participants (参加者) continues to rise, people’s love for physical activity is reaching new heights. This has not only strengthened personal physical health but also done good to the goal of national fitness. The race in 2024 included competitions for professional and amateur (业余的) runners. There were also special areas for visually impaired runners. The visually impaired group was helped by eyesight guides who ran alongside members in this group. Starting from Tian’anmen Square, participants ran along West Chang’an Avenue and passed by well-known sites like the Water Cube (水立方) before ending at Olympic Park Boulevard. Li Jinwei, a runner from Xi’an, finished the Beijing Marathon with a time of 2 hours and 40 minutes-a nearly 9-minute improvement over his last record. Li started running in 2019. He recalled that back then few people would go out running early in the morning, but since 2023, people had become more serious about health. It’s clear that marathons in China have developed rapidly in recent years, drawing more young people in and enjoying an important performance improvement. Today, the marathon is not just a competitive sport, but it has also become an important platform (平台) for cultural exchanges within cities. 28. Why do marathons become more popular among people according to the passage? A. Because people want to win prizes. B. Because people enjoy outdoor activities. C. Because people want to take challenges. D. Because people care more about their health. 29. The underlined words “visually impaired runners” probably mean “________” here in the passage. A. runners who can’t talk B. runners with poor eyesight C. runners from foreign countries D. runners who can’t hear the sound 30. What will the writer probably discuss after the last paragraph? A. The history of marathons. B. The kinds of marathons. C. The cultural meaning of marathons. D. The rules of marathons. 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了中国马拉松运动的普及及其对健康和城市文化交流的影响。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“The growing popularity of marathons in China shows the growing love for health and fitness.”可知，马拉松受欢迎的原因是人们更关注健康。故选D。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“The visually impaired group was helped by eyesight guides who ran alongside members in this group.”可知，视障群体由视力引导员陪同跑步。可推知，“visually impaired runners”指视力不佳的跑者。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Today, the marathon is not just a competitive sport, but it has also become an important platform for cultural exchanges within cities.”可知，马拉松不仅是竞技运动，还成为城市文化交流的重要平台。可推断，下文可能围绕马拉松的文化意义展开。故选C。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 China is making big efforts to help people control their weight and live healthier lives. The government has started a three-year “Weight Management Year” plan from 2024 to 2027 to fight against obesity (肥胖). Obesity can cause serious health problems like diabetes (糖尿病) and heart disease. ____31____. First, it’s important to check your BMI* (Body Mass Index). For adults a healthy BMI is between 18.5 and 24. ____32____. A BMI of 28 or more means you are obese. Also, doctors suggest measuring your waist (腰). Men should keep their waist under 90 cm, and women under 85 cm. Eating well is very important, and exercise is just as important! When it comes to food, choose whole grains like brown rice, fresh vegetables, and lean proteins such as fish, chicken, or beans. ____33____. For exercise, try to do 150~300 minutes of activities like walking, cycling, or dancing every week, and do exercises twice a week. If you sit for a long time while studying, stand up and move for 3~5 minutes every hour. Besides diet and exercise, ____34____. Teens should sleep 7 hours every night because bad sleep can make you fat. Try to eat vegetables first, then meat, and finally rice or bread during a meal to control how much you eat. Remember, losing weight isn’t about being perfect—just start with small changes, like drinking water instead of soda or taking the stairs instead of the elevator. ____35____. *BMI stands for Body Mass Index (身体质量指数). BMI=weight(kg)÷height2(m) A. schools and communities are also helping B. small daily habits can also make a big difference C. If your BMI is between 24 and 28, you are overweight D. China plan to put less money in healthcare and technology E. With these easy steps, everyone can have a healthier future F. Here’s what you should know about the new guidelines (准则) G. Don’t eat fried foods and sugary snacks, and also eat less salt and oil 【答案】31. F 32. C 33. G 34. B 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国政府为帮助民众控制体重、促进健康生活所采取的措施，并提供了具体的健康管理建议。 【31题详解】 根据“China is making big efforts to help people control their weight and live healthier lives. The government has started a three-year ‘Weight Management Year’ plan from 2024 to 2027 to fight against obesity (肥胖). Obesity can cause serious health problems like diabetes (糖尿病) and heart disease.”可知，文章开头介绍了中国在控制体重方面的努力和肥胖的危害，接下来应该引出新的指导准则。选项F“以下是你应该了解的新准则”符合句意。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据“For adults a healthy BMI is between 18.5 and 24.”和“A BMI of 28 or more means you are obese.”可知，这里是在介绍BMI的范围，24到28之间属于超重。选项C“如果你的BMI在24到28之间，说明你超重了”符合句意。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“Eating well is very important, and exercise is just as important! When it comes to food, choose whole grains like brown rice, fresh vegetables, and lean proteins such as fish, chicken, or beans.”可知，这里是在介绍健康饮食的选择，接下来应该提到不健康的食物。选项G“不要吃油炸食品和含糖零食，同时减少盐和油的摄入”符合句意。故选G。 【34题详解】 根据“Besides diet and exercise,”和“Teens should sleep 7 hours every night because bad sleep can make you fat. Try to eat vegetables first, then meat, and finally rice or bread during a meal to control how much you eat.”可知，这里是在介绍除了饮食和锻炼之外的其他小习惯。选项B“日常小习惯也能带来大改变”符合句意。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“Remember, losing weight isn’t about being perfect—just start with small changes, like drinking water instead of soda or taking the stairs instead of the elevator.”可知，这里是在总结，通过小的改变可以拥有更健康的未来。选项E“通过这些简单的步骤，每个人都能拥有更健康的未来”符合句意。故选E。 Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 很多人喜欢春天，因为春天是个旅游的好季节。 Many people like spring because spring is a good ______ to take a trip. 【答案】season 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，设空处少“季节”，英文表达为“season”，可数名词，空前有“a”，此处用其单数形式。故填season。 37. 在周末很多人都和家人朋友去露营。 Many people go camping with their families and friends ________. 【答案】on weekends##at weekends##at the weekend 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，所缺部分“在周末”的英语为为on/at weekends/ at the weekend。故填on weekends/at weekends/at the weekend。 38. 很多家长通常会帮助他们的孩子在草地上搭建帐篷。 Many parents usually help their children ________ tents on the grass. 【答案】 put up##set up##build##to put up##to set up##to build 【解析】 【详解】put up/set up/build tents“搭建帐篷”，help sb (to) do sth“帮助某人做某事”，故填put up/set up/build/to put up/to set up/to build。 39. 看！孩子们正在草地上开心地玩。 Look! Children are ________________ on the grass. 【答案】playing happily 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“开心地玩”，句中时态为现在进行时；play“玩”，应用现在分词形式，与are构成现在进行时；happily“开心地”，副词，修饰动词play。故填playing happily。 40. 这些经历一定会成为孩子们美好的记忆。 These experiences must become children’s ________________. 【答案】beautiful memories##nice memories##sweet memories##happy memories 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“美好的记忆”；beautiful/nice/sweet/happy memories“美好的记忆”，是固定搭配。故填beautiful memories/nice memories/sweet memories/happy memories。 Ⅵ. 短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。） success they hurry (v.) be lead teacher start one good week It was Donna’s first day of band practice. Her dad and mom had gotten her a clarinet (竖笛). Donna tried to play it, but her music didn’t sound very good. Her dad said that nobody sounded very good when they started to play an instrument for the ____41____ time. Every day Donna ____42____ to the music room as soon as school was over. Everyone there had their musical instruments in their bands. Mrs. Taylor and the band ____43____ asked them to introduce themselves first and asked if anyone could try to play their instruments. Donna and a few other students raised their hands. “I’m glad you have ____44____ to practice,” said Mrs. Taylor. “But don’t practice for too long at a time. And I believe you all can ____45____ in learning it well. Now, let’s get started.” Mrs. Taylor taught students some songs and asked ____46____ to practice those songs at home. Then, she asked if anyone had any questions. Then Donna said, “I tried to play the clarinet earlier this week, but the music didn’t sound good at all. What ____47____ I doing wrong?” “probably nothing,” Mrs. Taylor answered. “It takes everybody a long time to play it well. Practice these songs every day, and I believe you’ll play the clarinet much ____48____ soon.” Donna wasn’t sure whether her music could ever sound good. She wanted to practice a few more times after achieving the goal set by the teacher. To her surprise, after a few ____49____ she played better. “I really like the clarinet,” Donna said. “Maybe I’ll even be a musician. Thanks to my _____50_____ advice, it was really useful.” 【答案】41. first 42. hurried 43. leader 44. started 45. succeed 46. them 47. am 48. better 49. weeks 50. teacher’s 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了唐娜初学竖笛时演奏效果不好，在老师的指导下坚持练习，几周后演奏得更好并喜欢上了竖笛，她感谢老师有用的建议。 【41题详解】 句意：她爸爸说，当人们第一次开始演奏一种乐器时，听起来都不是很好。结合“for the...time”结构和备选词汇可知，此处表示“第一次”，应用序数词“one”的序数词形式“first”。故填first。 【42题详解】 句意：每天放学后，唐娜就匆匆忙忙去音乐教室。根据“as soon as school was over”可知，此处指唐娜急忙去教室，应用动词“hurry”的过去式“hurried”作谓语。故填hurried。 【43题详解】 句意：泰勒夫人和乐队队长让他们先做自我介绍。结合“Mrs. Taylor and the band”及备选词汇可知，此处指乐队“领导者”，应用名词“lead”的名词形式“leader”。故填leader。 【44题详解】 句意：我很高兴你们已经开始练习了。根据“to practice”及语境可知，此处表示“开始练习”，且句子为现在完成时，应用动词“start”的过去分词“started”。故填started。 【45题详解】 句意：我相信你们都能成功学好它。结合“can...in learning it well”可知，此处考查短语“succeed in doing sth.”，应用动词“success”的动词形式“succeed”。故填succeed。 【46题详解】 句意：泰勒夫人教学生们一些歌曲，并让他们在家练习这些歌曲。根据“taught students”可知，此处指代“学生们”，且作动词“asked”的宾语，应用人称代词“they”的宾格形式“them”。故填them。 【47题详解】 句意：我做错了什么？根据“What...I doing wrong?”可知，句子为现在进行时，主语为“I”，应用be动词“am”。故填am。 【48题详解】 句意：每天练习这些歌曲，我相信你很快会把竖笛吹得更好。结合“much”及语境可知，此处表示比较级“更好”，应用形容词“good”的比较级“better”。故填better。 【49题详解】 句意：令她惊讶的是，几周后她演奏得更好了。根据“a few”可知，此处需用可数名词复数，结合备选词汇“week”可知，应用“weeks”表示“几周”。故填weeks。 【50题详解】 句意：多亏了老师的建议，它真的很有用。根据“advice”及语境可知，此处指“老师的”建议，应用名词“teacher”的所有格形式“teacher’s”作定语。故填teacher’s。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读： 阅读下面的材料，根据所读内容，完成下面各题。 There are many different types of birds. A robin, an ostrich, and a penguin are all birds. How are all birds the same? All birds have feathers (羽毛). Feathers help birds stay dry and warm. Feathers also help birds fly. All birds have wings. The wings are covered with feathers. Most birds use their wings to fly. Not all birds can fly. A penguin and an ostrich have wings, but these birds cannot fly. All birds lay eggs. Birds sit on their eggs to keep them warm. A baby bird grows inside each egg. If an egg gets cold, the baby bird growing inside the egg might die. All birds have ear holes, but no ears. You cannot see the ear holes because they are covered with feathers. All birds are warm-blooded. A bird’s body makes its own heat. Feathers help keep the heat inside the bird’s body. All birds have two legs. You will never see a bird that has more than two legs. No birds have teeth. Birds have hard beaks that they use to eat. a penguin an ostrich 51. What can feathers help birds do? Feathers can not only help birds keep ________ but also help them fly. 52. What don’t birds have according to the passage? They don’t have ________. 53. What does the underlined word “they” refer to in the fifth paragraph? It refers to ________. 54. Which English word means “喙” in the passage? It’s ________. 55. What’s the main idea of the passage? It’s mainly about ________. 【答案】51. dry and warm 52. ears or teeth 53. ear holes 54. beak(s) 55. some facts/information/features about birds (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了鸟类的共同特征，包括羽毛、翅膀、产卵、耳洞、恒温、双腿和无牙齿等。 【51题详解】 根据文章第2段“Feathers help birds stay dry and warm. Feathers also help birds fly.”可知，羽毛帮助鸟类保持干燥和温暖。羽毛也帮助鸟类飞行。故填dry and warm。 【52题详解】 根据文章第5段“All birds have ear holes, but no ears.”和最后一段“No birds have teeth. Birds have hard beaks that they use to eat.”可知，鸟类没有耳朵和牙齿。故填ears or teeth。 【53题详解】 根据文章第5段“All birds have ear holes, but no ears. You cannot see the ear holes because  they  are covered with feathers.”可知，所有鸟类都有耳孔，但没有耳朵。你看不到耳孔，因为它们被羽毛覆盖着。they指的是耳孔“ear holes”。故填ear holes。 【54题详解】 根据文章最后一段“Birds have hard beaks that they use to eat.”可知，鸟类有坚硬的喙，用来进食。因此，“喙”对应的英文单词是beak(s)。故填beak(s)。 【55题详解】 根据全文内容，文章主要讲述了鸟类的一些特征 (科普了鸟类的相关信息)。故填some facts/information/features about birds。 Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Li Lei. You look so tired. _______56_______? B: I didn’t have a good sleep. I just have 5 hours’ sleep last night. A: Oh my god. _______57_______? B: I stayed up late to do much English exercises last night. You know, I’m not good at English. A: I’m sorry to hear that. What could I do for you? B: You always get higher marks in the English exam. Could you give me some advice? A: No problem. I think you should increase your vocabularies first. B: _______58_______. I always can’t understand the passages because of many unknown words. A: So it is important to remember as many words as you can. B: OK, I’ll try to do it. _______59_______? I always lose many points in listening. A: It’s a good way to practice listening every day. You can put your time to good use. For example, before going to bed or getting up. B: Sounds a good idea. _______60_______. A: You’re welcome. 【答案】56. What’s wrong/the matter (with you)/What happened (to you)/What’s up 57. What did you do/Why didn’t you have a good sleep/Why didn’t you sleep well/Why did you just have 5 hours’ sleep/5-hour sleep/Why did you just sleep for 5 hours 58. Sounds good/It’s a good idea/I agree with you/You’re right/I think so/That’s right/That’s for sure/Of course/Certainly/Yes 59. How/What about listening/Can/Would/Could you (please) give me some advice about listening 60. Thanks (a lot)/very much/Thank you (a lot)/very much 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于英语学习建议的对话。 【56题详解】 根据“You look so tired.”可知应询问对方怎么了，故填What’s wrong/the matter (with you)/What happened (to you)/What’s up。 【57题详解】 根据“I stayed up late to do much English exercises last night.”可知应询问对方没有睡好的原因，故填What did you do/Why didn’t you have a good sleep/Why didn’t you sleep well/Why did you just have 5 hours’ sleep/5-hour sleep/Why did you just sleep for 5 hours。 【58题详解】 根据“I think you should increase your vocabularies first.”以及“I always can’t understand the passages because of many unknown words.”可知应赞同对方的观点，故填Sounds good/It’s a good idea/I agree with you/You’re right/I think so/That’s right/That’s for sure/Of course/Certainly/Yes。 【59题详解】 根据“I always lose many points in listening.”可知此处应询问关于提高听力的建议，故填How/What about listening/Can/Would/Could you (please) give me some advice about listening。 【60题详解】 根据“You’re welcome.”可知此处应表示感谢，故填Thanks (a lot)/very much/Thank you (a lot)/very much。 Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 假如你是李斌，请阅读你的笔友Jack写给你的电子邮件，并给他回复。 Dear Li Bin, How’s it going? Yesterday, I read a report while looking through the Internet. To help students stay healthy and happy, your education department has made new rules for middle and high schools. One important change is the “two-day weekend” policy. What do you think of this policy? What do you usually do on your weekend? How do you balance your study and life? Could you tell me? Please write to me soon. Thank you. Love, Jack 参考词汇：policy (政策), plan wisely, connect with, rest, balance study, hobbies, … 要求：1. 先补全邮件格式中缺少的部分，再写邮件内容； 2. 回函必须包括来函询问的要点信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 3 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整、规范； 4. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 5. 词数：不少于70。（开头已经给出，但不计入总词数） __________________, I’m glad to receive your e-mail and answer your questions. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________, __________________ 【答案】参考范文： Dear Jack, I’m glad to receive your e-mail and answer your questions. The “two-day weekend” policy is a wise decision. It helps students rest better and connect with hobbies, which improves both physical and mental health. On weekends, I usually review lessons in the morning and do sports like basketball in the afternoon. Sometimes, I join online study groups or chat with friends. To balance study and life, I plan wisely. For example, I divide time into study blocks and relaxation periods. This way, I finish homework efficiently and still enjoy reading or music. Remember, balancing study and life needs self-discipline. Try setting small goals and taking short breaks. I believe you can find your own rhythm! Yours, Li Bin 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] 1.题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； 2.时态：时态“一般现在时”； 3.提示：写作提示已给出，注意补全邮件格式中缺少的部分，再写邮件内容，回函必须包括来函询问的要点信息，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头礼貌回应，点出对两天周末的看法； 第二步，根据邮件提到的问题，说明自己是如何度过周末的； 第三步，点出如何平衡学习和生活，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①connect with与……有联系 ②chat with与……聊天 [高分句型] ①It helps students rest better and connect with hobbies, which improves both physical and mental health.（which引导定语从句） ②To balance study and life, I plan wisely.（不定式作目的状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 试卷类型：A 长安区2025年九年级第二次模拟试题英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Noodles. B. Rice. C. Dumplings. 2. A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 3. A. Father and daughter. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 4. A. 555-8903. B. 545-8903. C. 555-9903. 5. A. In a bag store. B. In a clothes store. C. In a shoe store. 6. A. On the desk. B. Under the desk. C. Behind the desk. 7. A. Jeans. B. Shorts. C. Trousers. 8. A. Roy’s. B. Jim’s C. Carla’s. 9. A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 10. A. Exciting and colorful. B. Lively and interesting. C. Tiring and boring. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. Why did Helen go to China? A. Because she had some business to do there. B. Because she received an invitation from her friend. C. Because she wanted to learn about Chinese culture. 12. Where did Helen spend the festival? A. In her own house. B. In Li Ming’s home. C. In the restaurant. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. How often does Xu Hao take part in a volunteer service? A At least once a week. B. At least twice a month. C. At least three times a year. 14. What does Xu Hao think of volunteer activities? A. They are meaningful. B. They are wonderful. C. They are exciting. 15. What will they do next week? A. Clean up at the Xinghao Volunteers’ Center. B. Visit the old in the Old People’s Home. C. Pick up rubbish in the Yunfan Sports Hall. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） Nationality Alan is from Australia. Now he is living with his parents in a 16.__________ in China. Abilities Alan can sing some 17.__________, dance and draw some pictures. Habits Alan often gets up at 18.__________ in the morning and eats breakfast at seven. Rules Alan must wear the uniform 19.__________. Feelings Although Alan thinks the school rules are 20.__________, he always follows them. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 This term, at Beijing New Oriental Foreign Language School in Yangzhou, Jiangsu, there have been big changes both for students and teachers. These changes happened ____1____ AI tools were used. By using AI to create personalized (个性化的) exercises and exams, teachers at the school can change their teaching methods to meet each ____2____ needs and abilities. After students finish studying a unit, teachers use AI to pick different questions ____3____ an online database (数据库) that includes all kinds of materials. This ____4____ create a customized (定制的) set of exercises for the unit, helping students strengthen their knowledge then these exercises ____5____ on paper. “With this special learning material created by AI, we don’t need ____6____ all the heavy exercise books any more,” said He Liyan. Students answer the exercise questions on answer sheets. Teachers collect these sheets, put them into an AI system for grading. ____7____ AI system creates numbers and mind map that help teachers understand each student’s performance. “Our teacher no longer explains all the questions one by one. Instead, she ____8____ the common mistakes and provides one-on-one help for every one of us,” said Wang Dinghan. What’s more, students can get special error log (错题日志) or homework created by AI depending on ____9____ performance in exams they had, “The homework is all about what I got wrong before, so I don’t need to practice ____10____ over and over again,” said He. “I used to have a notebook copying my mistakes so that I can study them,” said Yu Zifu, 15. “But now, AI has done this for me!” 1. A. because B. before C. where D. unless 2. A. students B. students’ C. student D. student’s 3. A. beside B. from C. across D. under 4. A. help B. helps C. was helping D. will help 5. A. print B. is printed C. printed D. are printed 6. A. carry B. to carry C. clean D. to clean 7. A. A B. An C. The D. / 8. A. looks up B. looks after C. gives up D. gives away 9. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 10. A. what have I already understood B. how I have already understood C. what I have already understood D. how have I already understood 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 There was nobody in the desert and a bright sun in the sky. A lonely tree was ____11____ among hot sands of dead desert. The sands covered the wood. The bright sun cruelly (残酷地) burned its branches (树枝), ____12____ the tree still tried hard to be alive. One day, a hawk (鹰) flew over the desert. The hawk saw the lonely tree and sat on its branch. He looked through the desert and said, “Why do you ____13____ living among these dead hot sands? You are really a ____14____ guy! Who needs you? What do you live for?” “You,” the tree answered ____15____. “Me?” the hawk was ____16____. “Are you kidding? I don’t need you at all.” “But if not me,” the tree said, “When you were tired, you would have to sit on the hot sands instead of my branch. Sitting on my branch, you think that I ____17____ you. In fact, you need me, too.” The hawk thought about these ____18____ carefully and agreed with the tree. If there was no tree, the hawk would feel ____19____ and useless among this big hot sands of dead desert. The need for each other makes their lives more meaningful. Everything has its own ____20____ in the world. 11 A. talking B. crying C. shouting D. standing 12. A. but B. and C. or D. so 13. A. look on B. call on C. get on D. keep on 14. A. strange B. careless C. clever D. humorous 15. A. directly B. completely C. certainly D. especially 16. A. satisfied B. surprised C. worried D. excited 17. A. move B. love C. need D. order 18. A. prizes B. rules C. messages D. words 19. A. lonely B. serious C. relaxed D. happy 20. A. success B. trust C. value D. failure Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Dear Erik, Surprise! I believe you didn’t expect a note from your mom in your lunchbox! How is your school day so far? I hope it is going well. You always do your best. I am proud of you! Because I had to leave so early this morning, I wrote this note last night and put it into your lunchbox to wish you well on your speech today. With all of your amazing research, writing, and practice, you are going to do great! I know that you get a little nervous talking in front of large groups—everybody does. But, just remember what you practiced and you just might forget about being nervous. Here are just a few things to remember when you are giving a speech: 1. Make eye contact (眼神交流) with your classmates. 2. Speak clearly and slowly. 3. Look at your notecard only when you have to. 4. Enjoy you! Once you are in front of the class, pretend (假装) that you are a famous expert on your topic and everyone is listening to your EVERY word carefully. (I do that sometimes!) Well, that’s all for now. I am thinking of you today and I know you will do great. Do your best and be brave like George Washington. He was an excellent choice for your speech. Good luck. Erik! Maybe we can go out for ice cream after school! Love, Mom 21. Where did Erik probably find this note? A. In his house. B. In his book. C. In his wallet. D. In his lunchbox. 22. Erik’s mother advised him to enjoy himself by ________. A. reading his notecard B. looking at his classmates C. talking like a famous expert D. practicing with his friends 23. We can infer that Erik’s mother was full of ________ from this note. A. love B. sadness C. thanks D. surprise B Recently, many people have fallen in love with the cute marmots in the movie Ne Zha 2. This led a group of people to buy real marmots online as pets. However, many organizations have quickly warned the public that these seemingly lovely wild animals are actually high-risk carriers of the plague (鼠疫). marmots (土拨鼠) Marmots are common rodents (啮齿目动物) in northwest China. Listed as a second-class protected animals in China, they always choose cool mountain grasslands, open deserts, and rocky hills as their homes. They are good at digging holes, which are deep and complex, and each hole has a different purpose. Fresh grass, juicy plants, and treats like apples or lettuce fill their diet. Living in family groups, these social animals work together and communicate often to stay alive in the difficult environment. Marmots may look harmless, but these furry animals carry plague bacteria (鼠疫杆菌), which cause a deadly disease that killed over 100 million people like the Black Death. This infection (传染) can spread through small cuts or even breath drops, causing high fever, painful swollen lumps under the skin, and bleeding. Without treatment, it remains highly dangerous with the chances of staying alive as low as zero. The National Health Commission advises: ● Keep safe distance when meeting wild marmots. ● Never keep them as pets, touch, or feed them. ● Report injured animals to forestry workers instead of helping directly. ● Seek medical care in time if you develop fever or lumps after contact. The recent online sales of marmots have raised alarms. While their round faces might make us want to get close, health organizations remind everyone that cuteness isn’t worth risking lives. Protecting both wildlife and public health means watching animals safely from a distance. 24. What has recently caused people’s interest in marmots? A. A report about marmots. B. The cute marmots in a movie. C. A new study on marmots. D. Government protection rules. 25. What should you do if you find an injured marmot in the wild? A. Take it home for medical care. B. Leave it alone and avoid touching. C. Share its location on social media. D. Report it to wildlife experts in time. 26. The author mentions the Black Death in Paragraph 3 to ________. A. show the disease was not deadly in history B. show diseases are similar now and before C. describe how marmots move to new places D. say old medical care was not good enough 27. What would be the best title for the article? A. Marmots: Cute Pets or Silent Killers? B. Online Shopping Direction in China. C. History of the Black Death. D. How to Protect Wild Rodents. C On November 3rd, 2024, about 30,000 runners took part in the Beijing Marathon. And 182,000 people signed up for it in early October, which set a new record. The growing popularity of marathons in China shows the growing love for health and fitness. As the number of participants (参加者) continues to rise, people’s love for physical activity is reaching new heights. This has not only strengthened personal physical health but also done good to the goal of national fitness. The race in 2024 included competitions for professional and amateur (业余的) runners. There were also special areas for visually impaired runners. The visually impaired group was helped by eyesight guides who ran alongside members in this group. Starting from Tian’anmen Square, participants ran along West Chang’an Avenue and passed by well-known sites like the Water Cube (水立方) before ending at Olympic Park Boulevard. Li Jinwei, a runner from Xi’an, finished the Beijing Marathon with a time of 2 hours and 40 minutes-a nearly 9-minute improvement over his last record. Li started running in 2019. He recalled that back then few people would go out running early in the morning, but since 2023, people had become more serious about health. It’s clear that marathons in China have developed rapidly in recent years, drawing more young people in and enjoying an important performance improvement. Today, the marathon is not just a competitive sport, but it has also become an important platform (平台) for cultural exchanges within cities. 28. Why do marathons become more popular among people according to the passage? A. Because people want to win prizes. B. Because people enjoy outdoor activities. C. Because people want to take challenges. D. Because people care more about their health. 29. The underlined words “visually impaired runners” probably mean “________” here in the passage. A. runners who can’t talk B. runners with poor eyesight C. runners from foreign countries D. runners who can’t hear the sound 30. What will the writer probably discuss after the last paragraph? A. The history of marathons. B. The kinds of marathons. C. The cultural meaning of marathons. D. The rules of marathons. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 China is making big efforts to help people control their weight and live healthier lives. The government has started a three-year “Weight Management Year” plan from 2024 to 2027 to fight against obesity (肥胖). Obesity can cause serious health problems like diabetes (糖尿病) and heart disease. ____31____. First, it’s important to check your BMI* (Body Mass Index). For adults a healthy BMI is between 18.5 and 24. ____32____. A BMI of 28 or more means you are obese. Also, doctors suggest measuring your waist (腰). Men should keep their waist under 90 cm, and women under 85 cm. Eating well is very important, and exercise is just as important! When it comes to food, choose whole grains like brown rice, fresh vegetables, and lean proteins such as fish, chicken, or beans. ____33____. For exercise, try to do 150~300 minutes of activities like walking, cycling, or dancing every week, and do exercises twice a week. If you sit for a long time while studying, stand up and move for 3~5 minutes every hour. Besides diet and exercise, ____34____. Teens should sleep 7 hours every night because bad sleep can make you fat. Try to eat vegetables first, then meat, and finally rice or bread during a meal to control how much you eat. Remember, losing weight isn’t about being perfect—just start with small changes, like drinking water instead of soda or taking the stairs instead of the elevator. ____35____. *BMI stands for Body Mass Index (身体质量指数). BMI=weight(kg)÷height2(m) A. schools and communities are also helping B. small daily habits can also make a big difference C. If your BMI is between 24 and 28, you are overweight D. China plan to put less money in healthcare and technology E. With these easy steps, everyone can have a healthier future F Here’s what you should know about the new guidelines (准则) G. Don’t eat fried foods and sugary snacks, and also eat less salt and oil Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 很多人喜欢春天，因为春天是个旅游的好季节。 Many people like spring because spring is a good ______ to take a trip. 37. 在周末很多人都和家人朋友去露营。 Many people go camping with their families and friends ________. 38. 很多家长通常会帮助他们的孩子在草地上搭建帐篷。 Many parents usually help their children ________ tents on the grass. 39. 看！孩子们正在草地上开心地玩。 Look! Children are ________________ on the grass. 40. 这些经历一定会成为孩子们美好的记忆。 These experiences must become children’s ________________. Ⅵ. 短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。） success they hurry (v.) be lead teacher start one good week It was Donna’s first day of band practice. Her dad and mom had gotten her a clarinet (竖笛). Donna tried to play it, but her music didn’t sound very good. Her dad said that nobody sounded very good when they started to play an instrument for the ____41____ time. Every day, Donna ____42____ to the music room as soon as school was over. Everyone there had their musical instruments in their bands. Mrs. Taylor and the band ____43____ asked them to introduce themselves first and asked if anyone could try to play their instruments. Donna and a few other students raised their hands. “I’m glad you have ____44____ to practice,” said Mrs. Taylor. “But don’t practice for too long at a time. And I believe you all can ____45____ in learning it well. Now, let’s get started.” Mrs. Taylor taught students some songs and asked ____46____ to practice those songs at home. Then, she asked if anyone had any questions. Then Donna said, “I tried to play the clarinet earlier this week, but the music didn’t sound good at all. What ____47____ I doing wrong?” “probably nothing,” Mrs. Taylor answered. “It takes everybody a long time to play it well. Practice these songs every day, and I believe you’ll play the clarinet much ____48____ soon.” Donna wasn’t sure whether her music could ever sound good. She wanted to practice a few more times after achieving the goal set by the teacher. To her surprise, after a few ____49____ she played better. “I really like the clarinet,” Donna said. “Maybe I’ll even be a musician. Thanks to my _____50_____ advice, it was really useful.” Ⅶ. 任务型阅读： 阅读下面的材料，根据所读内容，完成下面各题。 There are many different types of birds. A robin, an ostrich, and a penguin are all birds. How are all birds the same? All birds have feathers (羽毛). Feathers help birds stay dry and warm. Feathers also help birds fly. All birds have wings. The wings are covered with feathers. Most birds use their wings to fly. Not all birds can fly. A penguin and an ostrich have wings, but these birds cannot fly. All birds lay eggs. Birds sit on their eggs to keep them warm. A baby bird grows inside each egg. If an egg gets cold, the baby bird growing inside the egg might die. All birds have ear holes, but no ears. You cannot see the ear holes because they are covered with feathers. All birds are warm-blooded. A bird’s body makes its own heat. Feathers help keep the heat inside the bird’s body. All birds have two legs. You will never see a bird that has more than two legs. No birds have teeth. Birds have hard beaks that they use to eat. a penguin an ostrich 51. What can feathers help birds do? Feathers can not only help birds keep ________ but also help them fly. 52. What don’t birds have according to the passage? They don’t have ________. 53. What does the underlined word “they” refer to in the fifth paragraph? It refers to ________. 54. Which English word means “喙” in the passage? It’s ________. 55. What’s the main idea of the passage? It’s mainly about ________ Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Li Lei. You look so tired. _______56_______? B: I didn’t have a good sleep. I just have 5 hours’ sleep last night. A: Oh, my god. _______57_______? B: I stayed up late to do much English exercises last night. You know, I’m not good at English. A: I’m sorry to hear that. What could I do for you? B: You always get higher marks in the English exam Could you give me some advice? A: No problem. I think you should increase your vocabularies first. B: _______58_______. I always can’t understand the passages because of many unknown words. A: So it is important to remember as many words as you can. B: OK, I’ll try to do it. _______59_______? I always lose many points in listening. A: It’s a good way to practice listening every day. You can put your time to good use. For example, before going to bed or getting up. B: Sounds a good idea. _______60_______. A: You’re welcome. Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 假如你是李斌，请阅读你的笔友Jack写给你的电子邮件，并给他回复。 Dear Li Bin, How’s it going? Yesterday, I read a report while looking through the Internet. To help students stay healthy and happy, your education department has made new rules for middle and high schools. One important change is the “two-day weekend” policy. What do you think of this policy? What do you usually do on your weekend? How do you balance your study and life? Could you tell me? Please write to me soon. Thank you. Love, Jack 参考词汇：policy (政策), plan wisely, connect with, rest, balance study, hobbies, … 要求：1. 先补全邮件格式中缺少的部分，再写邮件内容； 2. 回函必须包括来函询问的要点信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 3. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整、规范； 4. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 5. 词数：不少于70。（开头已经给出，但不计入总词数） __________________, I’m glad to receive your e-mail and answer your questions. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________, __________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$