精品解析：吉林省延边朝鲜族自治州延吉市延边第二中学2024-2025学年高二下学期5月期中英语试题(含听力）

第一节。听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。The kitchen is too small and the facilities are too old. At least the big window here gives IT enough lighting. Yeah, that's the only reason why I think it's still acceptable. Did you see my comic book? Mom, I was on my bed a moment ago. I put IT away in the top door of your writing desk. You need to keep your room tidy. It's in a mess. When shall we buy mom for her birthday? A handbag or . a coat either will do. However, I think you should ask mary first in case we buy the same thing. Okay, I will phone her right now. Are you still chatting with your friend? No, i'm just searching for information about my new school on the internet. What time does the swimming pool close today? We usually . close at five o'clock on saturdays, but since tonight is halloween, we're going to stay open until seven o'clock. 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。The weather of forecast says IT will rain today. Maybe been saying that for a week, and I haven't seen much sign of IT so far. Yeah, but this time may be there on target. The sky is very dark. I got a feeling that the rain will heavy. I can give you a ride home if it's raining heavily. No, thanks. Our boss asks me to work over time to finish this month sales report. Don't worry, i'll probably just wait until the rain stops. The weather of forecast says IT will rain today maybe . been saying that for a week, and I haven't seen much sign of IT so far. Yeah, but this time maybe there on target, the sky is very dark. I got a feeling that the rain will be heavy. I can give you a ride home if it's raining heavily. No thanks. Our boss asks me to work over time to finish this month's sales report. Don't worry, i'll probably just wait until the rain stops. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。The Smith had a car accident this morning. Their car crashed into the front . of a truck. Cheese, are they all right? The truck driver and mr. Smith or OK, they only got a few scratches. However, mrs. Smith broke her right leg and their daughter Jessie's left and was severely injured. Both of them were taken to . the hospital. My god, was one of them speeding? I don't think so. Neither of the drivers was driving very fast. IT was foggy this morning. Oh, I didn't know. IT was foggy. I got up at a love AM today. IT was already Sunny outside then. Did you stay up late playing video games again? No, I had planned to watch T. V last night. Then I realized I still hadn't finished my paper, so I had to get down to IT. The Smith had a car accident this morning. Their car crashed into the front . of a truck. Cheese, are they all right? The truck driver and mr. Smith or OK, they only got a few scratches. However, mrs. Smith broke her right leg and their daughter Jessie's left and was severely injured. Both of them were taken to the hospital. My god, was one of them speeding? I don't think so. Neither of the drivers was driving very fast. IT was foggy this morning. Oh, I didn't know. IT was foggy. I got up at a love AM today. IT was already Sunny out then. Did you stay up late playing video games again? No, I had planned to watch T, V last night. Then I realized I still hadn't finished my paper, so I had to get down to IT. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Yes, what can I do for you? It's very cold in the captain is IT possible to get a blanket. I'm afraid we are out of blankets, but here's a pillow. Okay, thanks. I was asleep during the meal service. Could I get a meal now? Sure, but we don't have any more of the baked chicken. We only have the being salad left. No, okay, i'll take that. Can I also get some drinks? Yes, of course. What would you . like to have a diet soda, please? Sorry, we are out of diet soda. Is coffee . OK just water, please. No problem. Oh, what's that? That's air turbulence. Make sure . your seat bell is magazine. It's at the back of your front seat, sir. Yes, what can I do for you? It's very cold in. The captain is IT possible to get a blanket. I'm afraid we are out of blankets. but here's a pillow. Okay, thanks. I was a sleep in the meal service. Could I get a meal now? sure. But we don't have any more of the baked chicken. We only have the being salad left. No, okay, i'll take that. Can I also get some drinks? Yes, of course. What would you like . to have a diet soda, please? Sorry, we are out of diet soda. Is coffee OK? Just water? please? No problem. Oh, what's that? That's air turbulence. Make sure your seat bell is vast. One more thing, IA magazine. It's at the back of your friends seat, sir. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Tim, you're going to talk about your project on how to lead a Greener life. Well, I used to go to school by car. Catching a bus would be Better, but there is no bus stop near my house. However, I ride my bike . to school now OK. And what about being Green once you're at school? Well, I realized that although all schoolmate er was recycled and most of my friends used both sides of paper, we used huge quantities. And then I came to me that we should be sending in most of our work electronically. I'm going to recommend IT to . our teachers. What about the school cafeteria? One school i've read about has meta mondays. It's good to use local products too. That's something our school already does. But we still have machines with bottled milk, water and juice for sale. I think we shouldn't . have them. Tim, you're going to talk about your project on how to lead a Greener life. Well, I used to go to school by car. Catching a bus would be Better, but there is no bus stop near my house. However, I ride my bike to school now. okay. And what about being Green once you're at school? Well. I realized that although all schoolmate er was recycled and most of my friends used both sides of paper, we used huge quantities. And then I came to me that we should be sending in most of our work electronically. I'm going to recommend IT teachers. What about the school cafeteria? One school i've read about has meatless mondays. It's good to use local protests too. That's something our school already does. But we still have machines with bottled milk, water and juice for sale. I think we shouldn't . have them. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Researchers from an australian university found that in average of around two thousand plastic particles, which are about the weight of a credit card, are getting into our body through our food, drinking water and even the air every week. These tiny particles are smaller than five millimeters, and they originate from a variety of sources, including man made close fibers, materials used in some tooth bases, or bigger pieces of plastic, which gradually break into smaller pieces when they're thrown away and exposed outside in nature. The plastic makes its weight into our rivers and oceans and can be eaten by fish and other marine animals, ending up as part of the food chain. According to the research, the largest source of plastic particles that get into our is drinking water. The average person consumes as many as one thousand seven hundred sixty nine plastic particles every week just by drinking water bottle or from the tap. Right now, it's almost impossible to stop this from happening, but there is still something we can do in our daily life. For example, every time we wash our clothes, and average of nine million plastic particles are released into the environment, so don't wash them unless we have to, said one of the researchers. Researchers from an australian university found that in average of around two thousand plastic particles, which are about the weight of a credit card, are getting into our body through our food, drinking water and even the air every week. These tiny bar ticks are smaller than five millimeters, and they originate from a variety of sources, including man made close fiber materials used in some tooth bases or bigger pieces of plastic, which gradually break into smaller pieces when they're thrown away and exposed outside in nature, the plastic makes its wag into our rivers and oceans and can be eaten by fish and other marine animals, ending up as part of the food chain. According to the research, the largest source of plastic particles that get into our body is drinking water. The average person consumes as many as one thousand seven hundred sixty nine plastic particles every week just by drinking water bottled or from the tap. Right now, it's almost impossible to stop this from happening, but there is still something we can do in our daily life. For example, every time we wash our clothes and average of nine million plastic particles are released into the environment, so don't wash them unless we have to, said one of the researchers. 延边第二中学2024—2025学年度第二学期 期中考试高二年级英语试卷 注意事项：答案必须写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。 本试卷满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man satisfied with about the kitchen? A. Its big space. B. Its good lighting. C. Its new facilities. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the comic book? A. In the drawer. B. On the desk. C. On the bed. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do next? A. Give Mary a call. B. Go shopping. C. Prepare for a party. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing? A. Chatting with his friend. B. Taking classes online. C. Searching for information. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the swimming pool close today? A. At 3:00. B. At 5:00. C. At 7:00. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does the man find the weather forecasts? A. Inaccurate. B. Reliable. C. Timely. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Taxi driver and customer. B. Colleagues. C. Classmates. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who broke the right leg? A. The truck driver. B. Mrs. Smith. C. Jessie. 9. What was the weather like in the morning? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Foggy. 10. Why did the woman stay up late last night? A. She played video games. B. She wrote the paper. C. She watched TV. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a restaurant. B. On a plane. C. In a hotel room. 12. What drink will the man get? A. Water. B. Coffee. C. A diet soda. 13. What does the man want at the end of the conversation? A. A pillow. B. A blanket. C. A magazine. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How does Tim get to school now? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 15. What advice is Tim going to give his teachers? A. Asking students to send in their work electronically. B. Requesting students to recycle school paper. C. Making students use both sides of paper. 16. What action should the school cafeteria take in the future? A. Use local produce. B. Have meatless meals. C. Stop selling bottled drinks. 17. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A green project. B. A recycling plan. C. The school life. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How many plastic particles do we take in every week on average? A. Less than 500. B. About 1,700. C. Around 2,000. 19. What is the largest source of plastic particles getting into our body? A. Food. B. Air. C. Drinking water. 20. What is the speaker’s last suggestion? A. Use special toothpaste. B. Wash clothes less often. C. Stay away from seafood. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A FAMOUS CHINESE PAINTINGS, ARTISTIC TREASURES With thousands of years of continuous history, China is one of the most culturally unique nations. Over many centuries, Chinese artists have created paintings that are now in the hearts of more than a billion people. Nymph of the Luo River—Gu Kaizhi The legend has it that Cao Zhi, a prince of the state of Cao Wei, fell in love with the governor’s daughter. However, she married his brother, Cao Pi, and the prince became upset. Later, he composed an emotional poem about the love between the goddess and common people. In the 4th century, Gu Kaizhi, a Chinese artist, was moved by the story and illustrated the poem. Court Ladies Adorning Their Hair with Flowers—Zhou Fang During the Tang Dynasty, China had a prosperous economy and flourishing culture. In this period, the genre of “beautiful women painting” enjoyed popularity. Coming from a noble background, Zhou Fang, a Chinese artist, created artworks in this genre. In his painting, the ladies stand as though they are fashion models, but one of them is entertaining herself by teasing a cute dog. Along the River During the Qingming Festival—Zhang Zeduan Zhang Zeduan depicted the landscape in his work Along the River During the Qingming Festival. However, instead of concentrating on the vastness of nature, he captured the daily life of the people of Bianjing, present-day Kaifeng. His work shows much about life in the Northern Song Dynasty. A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains—Wang Ximeng Not only did officials and scholars enjoy listening to music, but they also found pleasure in depicting nature. One such painter was Wang Ximeng. He was a prodigy. Wang Ximeng painted A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains when he was only seventeen years old. He died several years later, but he left one of the largest and most beautiful paintings in Chinese history. 21. Where do you think this passage is taken from? A. A novel. B. A travel journal. C. A magazine. D. A book review. 22. What can we learn from this passage? A. Wang Ximeng created his masterpiece in his teens. B. Nymph of the Luo River is a poem written by Cao Zhi. C. Zhou Fang painted fashion models in his painting. D. Zhang Zeduan’s painting describes daily life of officials. 23. Which is your best choice if you want to enjoy a painting with the beauty of nature? A. Nymph of the Luo River—Gu Kaizhi. B. A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains—Wang Ximeng. C. Court Ladies Adorning Their Hair with Flowers—Zhou Fang. D. Along the River During the Qingming Festival—Zhang Zeduan. B There is a particular sort of box that lurks in every home, full of “memorabilia”. Baby teeth, divorce certificates, spare keys for locks unknown: the whole thing is filled with association, emotion, nostalgia (怀旧) and pain. That box is my doom (劫数). Because I decide that turning 40, being pregnant and training for a second career aren't enough to be getting on with in a single month, I am also in the lucky position of moving house, which means opening various drawers, boxes, and cupboards, only to discover a pit of painful memory or a terrible mess at every turn. But listen to me: you can get rid of these things. God, I love throwing things away. Not the irresponsible rush of pouring perfectly usable items into landfill, of course. But taking a box of toys to a charity shop when my son is at school? Delicious. Handing out unworn clothes to friends and neighbours? Delightful. Recycling early drafts of my book? Incredible. Frankly, I hope we will all have better things to do than read through our old notebooks, diaries or letters. So, I put them in the recycling. That sweet unburdening release can cheer me up for the rest of the day. I grew up in a house where sentimentality was a disease. When our old gas oven broke, my sister made my parents bury it in the garden with a full, flowery ceremony because she wasn't yet ready to say goodbye. My father cries every time he looks at one of the blankets knitted by his mother — despite the fact that it is on his bed. In this environment, it was inevitable that at least one child was going to go the other way. The cuckoo (布谷鸟) in the nest, I developed a strong and early love of getting rid. When the opportunity arises, do I leap at the chance to throw that stuff out of my house and move on? You bet your box of doom I do. 24. Why does the author say that box is her doom? A. Because it puts her in a lucky position. B. Because it leads to messy feelings. C. Because it gets in the way of her moving. D. Because it makes her house a total mess. 25. How does the author find the act of throwing things away? A. Generous. B. Beneficial. C. Mindless D. Irresponsible. 26. Why does the author mention her family members in paragraph 4? A. To introduce a family tradition. B. To stress how special her family is. C. To identify the reason for her behavior. D. To criticize them for being overly emotional. 27. What is the purpose of the text? A. To promote a practice. B. To protest a viewpoint. C. To arouse emotions. D. To revive a tradition. C Many people consider mosquito bites just part of summer living but these insects can carry diseases. Mosquitoes are actually some of the most dangerous creatures on the planet. According to the World Health Organization, mosquitoes cause over 700,000 deaths every year. But there is new hope in the battle between man and mosquito. Scientists at Auburn University, in Alabama, may have found the secret to stopping mosquito-borne diseases. “We have created a type of fabric that blocks mosquito bites,” says John Beckmann, who leads the lab at the university, Beckmann remembered a camping trip from which he returned riddled with kisses from mosquitoes despite wearing a long-sleeved shirt. “People say, ‘wear long sleeves’ a lot,” Beckmann said, “but long sleeves don’t block mosquitoes.” While some companies are making what they state is bite-proof clothing, the clothing includes some harmful chemicals or is made of thick fabrics that are too hot to wear and are easily beaten by mosquitoes. That’s because there are holes in the makeup of their fabrics that mosquitoes and other biting insects can get through. The key is to discover a fabric that can remove these holes and is still cool enough to wear in hot weather. “That is the reason why this project is not as easy as people think” said Beckmann. “You obviously need your clothes to be breathable. But that usually comes at the cost of letting mosquitoes bite through them. So the basic problem is keeping the holes there while blocking tiny mosquito mouth-parts at the same time.” The team tried by using a computer numerical control knitting (编织) machine that could be programmed with different designs until they found a bite-proof one. The end result is a product that the researchers compare to popular high-quality athletic wear. But the researchers are still not satisfied and will be spending the next year perfecting the comfort of the material and finally creating a clothing line. The hope is that finally any type of fabric can be knitted into the lab’s design, so that all kinds of clothing companies from baby clothing producers to dress designers could create bite-proof clothing. 28. What happened to Beckmann on a camping trip? A. He was badly bitten by mosquitoes. B. He discovered a new kind of mosquito. C. He felt unbearably hot with long-sleeved clothes. D. He mastered some skills in dealing with mosquitoes. 29. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The popularity of bite-proof clothing. B. Disadvantages of existing bite-proof clothing. C. Advancements in bite-proof clothing. D. Comparisons between different types of bite-proof clothing. 30. Which of the following is the goal of the researchers? A. Persuade more researchers to join in. B. Make the design applicable to different fabrics. C. Find a fabric suitable for all designs. D. Get funded by clothing companies. 31. what is the best title for the text? A. Mosquitoes: The Silent Killers B. The Battle Against Mosquitoes C. A Step Towards a Bite-Free Future D. Proven Ways to Prevent Mosquito Bites D As Geoffrey Hinton, widely seen as the godfather of artificial intelligence, warns about growing dangers from how it is developing, businesses are scrambling to see how they can use the technology to their advantage. Recently, the hot topic is how to employ ChatGPT style technology across their businesses as quickly as possible. A boss looked at his computer, entered the transcript of a customer complaint call, and asked ChatGPT to respond to it based on set of rules. In about a minute it came up with a very credible answer, which was 85% accurate but only cost 1% of the cost of employing staff. The good news for all is the pure enhancement to productivity. Technology has improved the quality of life. A lot of innovation has made our entertainment time more enjoyable. But the real shock has been that these technologies are usable in a commercial context, not just for “low-cognitive, repetitive” tasks, i. e. robotic-tasks likely to be automated. The surprise has been how employable the technology is to highly creative, high-value work. Specifically, creating an image, or music, or coding a programme can be achieved in seconds rather than weeks of briefing and refining. So the good news is that rapid employment of this technology could solve the longstanding productivity crisis. The bad news is that it could occur so rapidly as to overtake workers’ ability to adapt in time, creating social crisis. Could we face in call centers and creative studios in the 2020s, the equivalent of what happened in the coal mines in the 1980s? Some individuals have started to suggest that states should provide a basic income due to the possibility of AI leading to job loss. The response of tech enthusiasts is that “You won’t be replaced by an AI, but you might be replaced by someone who knows how to use AI”. But they used to say that’s why everybody should learn how to code. That might not be such wise career advice any more. 32. What do we learn about ChatGPT? A. It improves customers’ satisfaction. B. It enhances productivity and reduces cost. C. It perfects customers’ ability to summarize. D. It revolutionizes the business with accuracy. 33. How has technology influenced individuals? A. By enriching leisure time. B. By increasing dependence. C. By simplifying people’s work. D. By reshaping entertainment forms. 34. What does the underlined word “equivalent” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Alternative. B. Opposite. C. Similarity. D. Reference. 35. What is the author s attitude towards the application of AI? A. Intolerant. B. Favorable. C. Indifferent. D. Objective. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 While many people might be quitting formal New Year’s decisions this year, others may mark a fresh start by deciding to make up for poor eating habits of the past. ___36___ Without a solid plan, you may fail quickly. So consider starting with these three easy ways to eat a healthier diet. Aim for real food only. ___37___ Maybe it’s the whole thing (like a frozen dinner), or maybe it’s just part of your meal (like the bottled dressing on your salad). Think of where you can replace processed foods for healthier ones. For example, eat whole-grain pasta instead of enriched white-flour spaghetti. Schedule your meals and snacks. Set times on your phone for three different meals and two snacks (if you need them). ___38___ This might control your desires, reduce stress about when you’ll eat next, and cut down on the extra calories of unnecessary snacking ——a real challenge if you’re close to a refrigerator all day while at home or work. Reduce your portion (分量) sizes. If you’re like most Americans, you’re eating too much food. An easy way to carry out portion control: load your plate as you normally would, then put back a third or half of the food. ___39___ You don’t need to include all of these steps at one time; try one step per week. Write down what you’re eating and any thoughts or questions you have about the process. ___40___ Before long, you’ll have the confidence to attempt new steps. A. Avoid having late-night meals or snacks. B. Don’t eat in between these scheduled times. C. Processed foods are linked with many diseases. D. After a week, assess what worked and what didn’t. E. You can also use a salad plate instead of a dinner plate. F. Look at your plate and note what’s processed and what isn’t. G. But this motivation is often focused on a diet that is too ambitious. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 After a recent business trip, I was heading back to my home in Northern California. Since I live a four-hour ____41____ from the San Francisco airport, I had parked my car there for my trip back. To my frustration, I ____42____ that the battery was dead when I reached my car. Luckily, an airport parking attendant promptly showed up to ___43___ my car, and I was on my way. While driving north on Highway 280 towards San Francisco, I exited onto Highway 1 and ___44___ heavy traffic. Suddenly, my car didn’t work ____45____ — no flashers, lights, or starter — leaving me stuck in the middle lane. Feeling helpless and ____46____of being hit, I called 911. A woman on duty took my information and ____47____ it to the San Francisco police. As I stood there awaiting ___48___ , a nice gentleman, who had previously experienced a similar ___49___ himself offered to push my car to the shoulder. After thanking him, I proceeded to ____50____ further help. Within ten minutes, a police car arrived to ___51___ that everything was going smoothly. Shortly after, a tow truck took my car to a nearby ___52___ , where efficient repairs allowed me to ___53___ my journey without much delay. On my drive home, I reflected with gratitude on the many acts of ___54___ I had been granted that day and ____55____ to extend that warmth to others. 41. A. walk B. ride C. drive D. flight 42. A. suspected B. discovered C. blessed D. infected 43. A. jump-start B. test-drive C. safety- inspect D. spot-check 44. A. directed B. inquired C. favoured D. encountered 45. A. slightly B. barely C. occasionally D. entirely 46. A. critical B. scared C. ignorant D. ashamed 47. A. forwarded B. returned C. exposed D. whispered 48. A. recognition B. assistance C. negotiation D. evidence 49. A. rollover B. pileup C. outbreak D. breakdown 50. A. wait for B. cut off C. turn down D. contribute to 51. A. assume B. confirm C. ensure D. promise 52. A. airport B. garage C. hotel D. station 53. A. shift B. approve C. resume D. adjust 54. A. concern B. sympathy C. kindness D. generosity 55. A. labeled B. hesitated C. begged D. resolved 第二节（共10 小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to Millennium butterfly, thanks to AI, he has got his own super-smart personal assistant ___56___ (build) into his phone. And speaking ___57___ hanging out, hes hoping that self-driving cars are available soon. He does think that developments in AI will on the whole make doing day-to-day things a lot ___58___ (easy). In Popkids opinion, the technology were using and enjoying today is a basic form of AI which cant think independently without programming. Of course, it could be very useful to have a more advanced form of AI — a ___59___ (true) independent form of artificial intelligence, capable of exercising its own ___60___ (judge), could help us solve many of the worlds problems. But there are many risks. Nearly every job is potentially at risk in ____61____ long run. The truth is ____62____ none of us is prepared for the challenges of AI. As far as Pink haze is concerned, machine learning is something we ___63___ (come) to accept as a part of our modern world so far. But while super-intelligent AI could be the biggest leap forward in human history, if it goes wrong or falls into the wrong ___64___ (hand), it could also be the most dangerous. However, AI is not going to go away. We have no choice but ___65___ (embrace) it and regulate it. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校英文报正在举行以“AI in my eyes”为主题的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.AI在生活和学习方面带来的变化； 2.你对AI的观点和看法。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 AI in my eyes ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On a sunny Friday morning, Mr. Stone, the Grade 4 head teacher, walked into the classroom with a new student following him. She was a lively girl from Mexico, and her red mushroom hair cut immediately drew everyone’s eyes. With a welcoming smile, Mr. Stone gestured for her to sit beside Mike, a student known for teasing others. During break time, Mike couldn’t help but laugh when he caught sight of his new deskmate. Sara’s distinctive hairstyle seemed like an open invitation for him to make fun of her. Leaning in towards Sara, he playfully suggested, “Hey, Sara. Ever thought about changing your name to Dora? You look just like Dora the Explorer!” His words caused laughter and cheers from the others in the classroom. Sara’s eyes filled with tears, her cheeks turning red with embarrassment. Feeling hurt and upset, she stood up suddenly, rushing to the teacher’s office to seek support from Mr. Stone. After hearing her story, Mr. Stone offered her gentle comfort, saying, “Sara, your hairstyle is truly pretty. Remember, everyone has their own sense of beauty.” Mr. Stone then directed his attention to Mike, expressing his disappointment and urging Mike to apologize to Sara. “Mike,” he continued, “your actions were unkind. We must treat everyone with empathy(同情). Laughing at Sara’s hair has deeply hurt her.” This conflict was temporarily settled, but Mr. Stone found himself lost in thought. Reflecting on his own childhood, Mr. Stone recalled how he had been teased for being overweight. The pain caused by hurtful words was like wrinkles on a crumpled(压皱的)ball of paper. Even if you smoothed them out, the wrinkles stayed. He wanted to teach an important lesson to Mike, the troublemaker. Then, a unique strategy came to mind. He contacted Mike’s mother, explaining the situation and discussing a plan with her to develop empathy in her son. They agreed that over the weekend, Mike’s mother would arrange for Mike to have his hair cut extremely short. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 On Monday morning, Mike unwillingly approached the classroom. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At that moment, Mr. Stone walked into the classroom with a ball of paper. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 延边第二中学2024—2025学年度第二学期 期中考试高二年级英语试卷 注意事项：答案必须写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。 本试卷满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man satisfied with about the kitchen? A. Its big space. B. Its good lighting. C. Its new facilities. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: The kitchen is too small and the facilities are too old. M: At least the big window here gives it enough lighting. W: Yeah, that’s the only reason why I think it’s still acceptable. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the comic book? A. In the drawer. B. On the desk. C. On the bed. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you see my comic book, Mom? It was on my bed a moment ago. W: I put it away in the top drawer of your writing desk. You need to keep your room tidy. It’s in a mess! 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do next? A. Give Mary a call. B. Go shopping. C. Prepare for a party. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What shall we buy Mom for her birthday? A handbag or a coat? W: Either will do. However, I think you should ask Mary first in case we buy the same thing. M: OK. I will phone her right now. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing? A. Chatting with his friend. B. Taking classes online. C. Searching for information. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you still chatting with your friend? M: No, I’m just searching for information about my new school on the Internet. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the swimming pool close today? A. At 3:00. B. At 5:00. C. At 7:00. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What time does the swimming pool close today? M: We usually close at five o’clock on Saturdays, but since tonight is Halloween, we’re going to stay open until seven o’clock. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does the man find the weather forecasts? A. Inaccurate. B. Reliable. C. Timely. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Taxi driver and customer. B. Colleagues. C. Classmates. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: The weather forecast says it’ll rain today. M: They’ve been saying that for a week and I haven’t seen much sign of it so far. W: Yeah, but this time maybe they’re on target. The sky is very dark. I got a feeling that the rain will be heavy. M: I can give you a ride home if it’s raining heavily. W: No, thanks. Our boss asks me to work overtime to finish this month’s sales report. Don’t worry. I’ll probably just wait until the rain stops. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who broke the right leg? A. The truck driver. B. Mrs. Smith. C. Jessie. 9. What was the weather like in the morning? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Foggy. 10. Why did the woman stay up late last night? A. She played video games. B. She wrote the paper. C. She watched TV. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: The Smiths had a car accident this morning. Their car crashed into the front of a truck. W: Geez! Are they alright? M: The truck driver and Mr. Smith are okay. They only got a few scratches. However, Mrs. Smith broke her right leg and their daughter Jessie’s left hand was severely injured. Both of them were taken to the hospital. W: My God! Was one of them speeding? M: I don’t think so. Neither of the drivers was driving very fast. It was foggy this morning. W: Oh, I didn’t know it was foggy. I got up at 11:00 am today. It was already sunny outside then. M: Did you stay up late playing video games again? W: No, I had planned to watch TV last night. Then I realized I still hadn’t finished my paper, so I had to get down to it. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a restaurant. B. On a plane. C. In a hotel room. 12. What drink will the man get? A. Water. B. Coffee. C. A diet soda. 13. What does the man want at the end of the conversation? A. A pillow. B. A blanket. C. A magazine. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Yes? What can I do for you? M: It’s very cold in the cabin. Is it possible to get a blanket? W: I’m afraid we’re out of blankets, but here’s a pillow. M: OK, thanks. I was asleep during the meal service. Could I get a meal now? W: Sure, but we don’t have any more of the baked chicken. We only have the bean salad left. M: Oh, OK. I’ll take that. Could I also get some drinks? W: Yes, of course. What would you like to have? M: A diet soda, please. W: Sorry, we’re out of diet soda. Is coffee okay? M: Just water, please. W: No problem. M: Oh... What’s that? W: That’s air turbulence. Make sure your seat belt is fastened. M: One more thing, I’d like a magazine. W: It’s at the back of your front seat, sir. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How does Tim get to school now? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 15. What advice is Tim going to give his teachers? A. Asking students to send in their work electronically. B. Requesting students to recycle school paper. C. Making students use both sides of paper. 16. What action should the school cafeteria take in the future? A. Use local produce. B. Have meatless meals. C. Stop selling bottled drinks. 17. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A green project. B. A recycling plan. C. The school life. 【答案】14. A 15. A 16. C 17. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Tim, you’re going to talk about your project on How to Lead a Greener Life. M: Well, I used to go to school by car. Catching a bus would be better, but there’s no bus stop near my house. However, I ride my bike to school now. W: OK, and what about being green once you’re at school? M: Well, I realized that although all school paper was recycled and most of my friends used both sides of paper, we used huge quantities. And then it came to me that we should be sending in most of our work electronically. I’m going to recommend it to our teachers. W: What about the school cafeteria? M: One school I’ve read about has meatless Mondays. It’s good to use local produce too. That’s something our school already does. But we still have machines with bottled milk, water and juice for sale. I think we shouldn’t have them. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How many plastic particles do we take in every week on average? A. Less than 500. B. About 1,700. C. Around 2,000. 19. What is the largest source of plastic particles getting into our body? A. Food. B. Air. C. Drinking water. 20. What is the speaker’s last suggestion? A. Use special toothpaste. B. Wash clothes less often. C. Stay away from seafood. 【答案】18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Researchers from an Australian university found that an average of around 2,000 plastic particles, which are about the weight of a credit card, are getting into our body through our food, drinking water and even the air every week. These tiny particles are smaller than five millimeters, and they originate from a variety of sources, including man-made clothes fibers, materials used in some toothpastes, or bigger pieces of plastic which gradually break into smaller pieces when they’re thrown away and exposed outside in nature. The plastic makes its way into our rivers and oceans, and can be eaten by fish and other marine animals, ending up as part of the food chain. According to the research, the largest source of plastic particles that get into our body is drinking water. The average person consumes as many as 1,769 plastic particles every week just by drinking water — bottled or from the tap. “Right now it’s almost impossible to stop this from happening, but there is still something we can do in our daily life. For example, every time we wash our clothes, an average of nine million plastic particles are released into the environment, so don’t wash them unless we have to.” said one of the researchers. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A FAMOUS CHINESE PAINTINGS, ARTISTIC TREASURES With thousands of years of continuous history, China is one of the most culturally unique nations. Over many centuries, Chinese artists have created paintings that are now in the hearts of more than a billion people. Nymph of the Luo River—Gu Kaizhi The legend has it that Cao Zhi, a prince of the state of Cao Wei, fell in love with the governor’s daughter. However, she married his brother, Cao Pi, and the prince became upset. Later, he composed an emotional poem about the love between the goddess and common people. In the 4th century, Gu Kaizhi, a Chinese artist, was moved by the story and illustrated the poem. Court Ladies Adorning Their Hair with Flowers—Zhou Fang During the Tang Dynasty, China had a prosperous economy and flourishing culture. In this period, the genre of “beautiful women painting” enjoyed popularity. Coming from a noble background, Zhou Fang, a Chinese artist, created artworks in this genre. In his painting, the ladies stand as though they are fashion models, but one of them is entertaining herself by teasing a cute dog. Along the River During the Qingming Festival—Zhang Zeduan Zhang Zeduan depicted the landscape in his work Along the River During the Qingming Festival. However, instead of concentrating on the vastness of nature, he captured the daily life of the people of Bianjing, present-day Kaifeng. His work shows much about life in the Northern Song Dynasty. A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains—Wang Ximeng Not only did officials and scholars enjoy listening to music, but they also found pleasure in depicting nature. One such painter was Wang Ximeng. He was a prodigy. Wang Ximeng painted A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains when he was only seventeen years old. He died several years later, but he left one of the largest and most beautiful paintings in Chinese history. 21. Where do you think this passage is taken from? A. A novel. B. A travel journal. C. A magazine. D. A book review. 22. What can we learn from this passage? A. Wang Ximeng created his masterpiece in his teens. B. Nymph of the Luo River is a poem written by Cao Zhi. C. Zhou Fang painted fashion models in his painting. D. Zhang Zeduan’s painting describes daily life of officials. 23. Which is your best choice if you want to enjoy a painting with the beauty of nature? A. Nymph of the Luo River—Gu Kaizhi. B. A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains—Wang Ximeng. C. Court Ladies Adorning Their Hair with Flowers—Zhou Fang. D. Along the River During the Qingming Festival—Zhang Zeduan. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四幅中国知名画家的作品。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“With thousands of years of continuous history, China is one of the most culturally unique nations. Over many centuries, Chinese artists have created paintings that are now in the hearts of more than a billion people.(中国拥有数千年的连续历史，是世界上文化最独特的国家之一。几个世纪以来，中国艺术家创作的绘画作品如今在10亿多人心中流传。)”以及全文内容可知文章主要讲的是中国艺术家创作的绘画作品，所以文章最有可能出自一本和艺术相关的杂志。故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Nymph of the Luo River—Gu Kaizhi部分的“Later, Cao Zhi composed an emotional poem about the love between the goddess and common people.In the 4th century, Gu Kaizhi, a Chinese artist, was moved by the story and illustrated the poem.(后来，曹植写了一首关于女神和普通人之间爱情的感人的诗。公元4世纪，中国艺术家顾恺之被这个故事所感动，并为这首诗配了插图。)”可知Nymph of the Luo River实际上是由顾恺之根据曹植的《洛神赋》所配的一幅画，所以B不对；根据Court Ladies Adorning Their Hair with Flowers—Zhou Fang部分的“In his painting, the ladies stand as though they are fashion models, but one of them is entertaining herself by teasing a cute dog.(在他的画中，女士们站在那里，就像时装模特一样，但其中一人正在逗弄一只可爱的狗。)”可知Zhou Fang的画里面画的并不是时装模特，所以C不正确；根据Along the River During the Qingming Festival—Zhang Zeduan部分的“he captured the daily life of the people of Bianjing, present-day Kaifeng.(他描绘了汴京(今开封)人民的日常生活。)”可知Zhang Zeduan在《清明上河图》里面描述的并不是官员们的生活，而是普通老百姓的日常生活，所以D项不对；根据A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains—Wang Ximeng部分的“Wang Ximeng painted A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains when he was only seventeen years old. (王希孟十七岁时就画了《千里江山图》。)”，可知王希孟在十几岁时就完成了他的大作，所以A正确。故选A项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains—Wang Ximeng部分的“Not only did officials and scholars enjoy listening to music, but they also found pleasure in depicting nature.(官员和学者不仅喜欢听音乐，他们也从描绘自然中找到乐趣。)”可知A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains—Wang Ximeng可以让官员们享受到大自然的美景，所以如果你想欣赏大自然的美景，可以选择这幅画。故选B项。 B There is a particular sort of box that lurks in every home, full of “memorabilia”. Baby teeth, divorce certificates, spare keys for locks unknown: the whole thing is filled with association, emotion, nostalgia (怀旧) and pain. That box is my doom (劫数). Because I decide that turning 40, being pregnant and training for a second career aren't enough to be getting on with in a single month, I am also in the lucky position of moving house, which means opening various drawers, boxes, and cupboards, only to discover a pit of painful memory or a terrible mess at every turn. But listen to me: you can get rid of these things. God, I love throwing things away. Not the irresponsible rush of pouring perfectly usable items into landfill, of course. But taking a box of toys to a charity shop when my son is at school? Delicious. Handing out unworn clothes to friends and neighbours? Delightful. Recycling early drafts of my book? Incredible. Frankly, I hope we will all have better things to do than read through our old notebooks, diaries or letters. So, I put them in the recycling. That sweet unburdening release can cheer me up for the rest of the day. I grew up in a house where sentimentality was a disease. When our old gas oven broke, my sister made my parents bury it in the garden with a full, flowery ceremony because she wasn't yet ready to say goodbye. My father cries every time he looks at one of the blankets knitted by his mother — despite the fact that it is on his bed. In this environment, it was inevitable that at least one child was going to go the other way. The cuckoo (布谷鸟) in the nest, I developed a strong and early love of getting rid. When the opportunity arises, do I leap at the chance to throw that stuff out of my house and move on? You bet your box of doom I do. 24. Why does the author say that box is her doom? A. Because it puts her in a lucky position. B. Because it leads to messy feelings. C. Because it gets in the way of her moving. D. Because it makes her house a total mess. 25. How does the author find the act of throwing things away? A. Generous. B. Beneficial. C. Mindless D. Irresponsible. 26. Why does the author mention her family members in paragraph 4? A. To introduce a family tradition. B. To stress how special her family is. C. To identify the reason for her behavior. D. To criticize them for being overly emotional. 27. What is the purpose of the text? A. To promote a practice. B. To protest a viewpoint. C. To arouse emotions. D. To revive a tradition. 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，主要讲述了作者在清理家中旧物时的感悟以及扔掉物品后的愉悦感，倡导了一种积极的生活态度。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Because I decide that turning 40, being pregnant and training for a second career aren't enough to be getting on with in a single month, I am also in the lucky position of moving house, which means opening various drawers, boxes, and cupboards, only to discover a pit of painful memory or a terrible mess at every turn.(因为我觉得在一个月内度过40岁生日、怀孕和第二职业训练是不够的，我还有幸搬家，这意味着打开各种抽屉、盒子和橱柜，却发现每一个角落都有痛苦的记忆或可怕的混乱)”可知，作者说那个盒子是她的劫数是因为它会让作者有痛苦的记忆或可怕的混乱。故选B项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“But listen to me: you can get rid of these things. God, I love throwing things away. Not the irresponsible rush of pouring perfectly usable items into landfill, of course. But taking a box of toys to a charity shop when my son is at school? Delicious. Handing out unworn clothes to friends and neighbours? Delightful. Recycling early drafts of my book? Incredible. Frankly, I hope we will all have better things to do than read through our old notebooks, diaries or letters. So, I put them in the recycling. That sweet unburdening release can cheer me up for the rest of the day.(但听我说：你可以摆脱这些东西。天啊，我喜欢扔东西。当然，不是不负责任地把完全可用的东西倒进垃圾填埋场。但在我儿子上学的时候带一盒玩具去慈善商店？令人开心的。把没穿过的衣服分给朋友和邻居？令人愉快的。回收我书的初稿？难以置信的。坦率地说，我希望我们都有更好的事情要做，而不是翻阅我们的旧笔记本、日记或信件。所以，我把它们放进了回收站。这种甜蜜的释放可以让我在一天的剩余时间里振作起来)”可知，作者认为把完全不可用的东西扔掉是有益的。故选B项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“I grew up in a house where sentimentality was a disease. When our old gas oven broke, my sister made my parents bury it in the garden with a full, flowery ceremony because she wasn't yet ready to say goodbye. My father cries every time he looks at one of the blankets knitted by his mother — despite the fact that it is on his bed.(在我成长的家庭里，多愁善感是一种疾病。当我们家的旧煤气灶坏了的时候，我姐姐让我父母把它埋在花园里，举行了一个盛大的仪式，因为她还没有准备好说再见。我父亲每次看到他母亲织的毯子都会哭——尽管它就在他的床上)”和第五段第一句“In this environment, it was inevitable that at least one child was going to go the other way.(在这种环境下，不可避免的是，至少有一个孩子会走另一条路)”可知，作者在第四段提到了她的家庭成员是为了说明她喜欢扔东西的原因。故选C项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容尤其是第三段“I hope we will all have better things to do than read through our old notebooks, diaries or letters.(我希望我们都有更好的事情要做，而不是翻看我们旧的笔记本、日记或信件)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了倡导一种积极的生活态度，鼓励人们清理旧物，摆脱旧情。故选A。 C Many people consider mosquito bites just part of summer living but these insects can carry diseases. Mosquitoes are actually some of the most dangerous creatures on the planet. According to the World Health Organization, mosquitoes cause over 700,000 deaths every year. But there is new hope in the battle between man and mosquito. Scientists at Auburn University, in Alabama, may have found the secret to stopping mosquito-borne diseases. “We have created a type of fabric that blocks mosquito bites,” says John Beckmann, who leads the lab at the university, Beckmann remembered a camping trip from which he returned riddled with kisses from mosquitoes despite wearing a long-sleeved shirt. “People say, ‘wear long sleeves’ a lot,” Beckmann said, “but long sleeves don’t block mosquitoes.” While some companies are making what they state is bite-proof clothing, the clothing includes some harmful chemicals or is made of thick fabrics that are too hot to wear and are easily beaten by mosquitoes. That’s because there are holes in the makeup of their fabrics that mosquitoes and other biting insects can get through. The key is to discover a fabric that can remove these holes and is still cool enough to wear in hot weather. “That is the reason why this project is not as easy as people think” said Beckmann. “You obviously need your clothes to be breathable. But that usually comes at the cost of letting mosquitoes bite through them. So the basic problem is keeping the holes there while blocking tiny mosquito mouth-parts at the same time.” The team tried by using a computer numerical control knitting (编织) machine that could be programmed with different designs until they found a bite-proof one. The end result is a product that the researchers compare to popular high-quality athletic wear. But the researchers are still not satisfied and will be spending the next year perfecting the comfort of the material and finally creating a clothing line. The hope is that finally any type of fabric can be knitted into the lab’s design, so that all kinds of clothing companies from baby clothing producers to dress designers could create bite-proof clothing. 28. What happened to Beckmann on a camping trip? A. He was badly bitten by mosquitoes. B. He discovered a new kind of mosquito. C. He felt unbearably hot with long-sleeved clothes. D. He mastered some skills in dealing with mosquitoes. 29. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The popularity of bite-proof clothing. B. Disadvantages of existing bite-proof clothing. C. Advancements in bite-proof clothing. D. Comparisons between different types of bite-proof clothing. 30. Which of the following is the goal of the researchers? A. Persuade more researchers to join in. B. Make the design applicable to different fabrics. C. Find a fabric suitable for all designs. D. Get funded by clothing companies. 31. what is the best title for the text? A. Mosquitoes: The Silent Killers B. The Battle Against Mosquitoes C. A Step Towards a Bite-Free Future D. Proven Ways to Prevent Mosquito Bites 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是来自阿拉巴马州Auburn大学的科学家John Beckmann及其团队发现了一种新型布料，能够阻止蚊子叮咬。这种布料通过计算机数控编织机制作，具有与高质量运动服相似的特性，既透气又能防止蚊子叮咬，为防蚊战斗带来了新的希望。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Beckmann remembered a camping trip from which he returned riddled with kisses from mosquitoes despite wearing a long-sleeved shirt.(Beckmann记得有一次露营旅行，尽管穿着长袖衬衫，但他回来时却被蚊子咬得满身都是。)”可知，Beckmann在露营时被蚊子咬得很厉害。故选A。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“While some companies are making what they state is bite-proof clothing, the clothing includes some harmful chemicals or is made of thick fabrics that are too hot to wear and are easily beaten by mosquitoes. That’s because there are holes in the makeup of their fabrics that mosquitoes and other biting insects can get through.(虽然一些公司正在生产他们声称是防咬的衣服，但这些衣服含有一些有害化学物质，或者是由厚厚的织物制成的，这些织物太热而不能穿，很容易被蚊子叮咬。这是因为它们的织物上有洞，蚊子和其他咬人的昆虫可以通过)”可知，第四段主要讲的是现有防咬服的缺点。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The hope is that finally any type of fabric can be knitted into the lab’s design, so that all kinds of clothing companies from baby clothing producers to dress designers could create bite-proof clothing.(希望最终任何类型的面料都能被编织到实验室的设计中，这样从婴儿服装生产商到服装设计师的各种服装公司都能生产出防咬的衣服)”可知，研究人员的目标是找一种适合所有设计的布料。故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“But there is new hope in the battle between man and mosquito. Scientists at Auburn University, in Alabama, may have found the secret to stopping mosquito-borne diseases.(但是人类和蚊子之间的战斗有了新的希望。阿拉巴马州奥本大学的科学家们可能已经找到了阻止蚊子传播疾病的秘密)”和倒数第二段“The team tried by using a computer numerical control knitting (编织) machine that could be programmed with different designs until they found a bite-proof one.(该团队尝试使用计算机数控编织机，该编织机可以根据不同的设计进行编程，直到他们找到了一种防咬的编织机)”可知，本文主要讲的是来自阿拉巴马州Auburn大学的科学家John Beckmann及其团队发现了一种新型布料，能够阻止蚊子叮咬。这种布料通过计算机数控编织机制作，具有与高质量运动服相似的特性，既透气又能防止蚊子叮咬，为防蚊战斗带来了新的希望，因此本文最好的题目是C选项“A Step Towards a Bite-Free Future(迈向无咬未来的一步)”。故选C。 D As Geoffrey Hinton, widely seen as the godfather of artificial intelligence, warns about growing dangers from how it is developing, businesses are scrambling to see how they can use the technology to their advantage. Recently, the hot topic is how to employ ChatGPT style technology across their businesses as quickly as possible. A boss looked at his computer, entered the transcript of a customer complaint call, and asked ChatGPT to respond to it based on set of rules. In about a minute it came up with a very credible answer, which was 85% accurate but only cost 1% of the cost of employing staff. The good news for all is the pure enhancement to productivity. Technology has improved the quality of life. A lot of innovation has made our entertainment time more enjoyable. But the real shock has been that these technologies are usable in a commercial context, not just for “low-cognitive, repetitive” tasks, i. e. robotic-tasks likely to be automated. The surprise has been how employable the technology is to highly creative, high-value work. Specifically, creating an image, or music, or coding a programme can be achieved in seconds rather than weeks of briefing and refining. So the good news is that rapid employment of this technology could solve the longstanding productivity crisis. The bad news is that it could occur so rapidly as to overtake workers’ ability to adapt in time, creating social crisis. Could we face in call centers and creative studios in the 2020s, the equivalent of what happened in the coal mines in the 1980s? Some individuals have started to suggest that states should provide a basic income due to the possibility of AI leading to job loss. The response of tech enthusiasts is that “You won’t be replaced by an AI, but you might be replaced by someone who knows how to use AI”. But they used to say that’s why everybody should learn how to code. That might not be such wise career advice any more. 32. What do we learn about ChatGPT? A. It improves customers’ satisfaction. B. It enhances productivity and reduces cost. C. It perfects customers’ ability to summarize. D. It revolutionizes the business with accuracy. 33. How has technology influenced individuals? A. By enriching leisure time. B. By increasing dependence. C. By simplifying people’s work. D. By reshaping entertainment forms. 34. What does the underlined word “equivalent” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Alternative. B. Opposite. C. Similarity. D. Reference. 35. What is the author s attitude towards the application of AI? A. Intolerant. B. Favorable. C. Indifferent. D. Objective. 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了被广泛视为人工智能教父的杰弗里•辛顿(Geoffrey Hinton)警告称，人工智能的发展方式带来的危险越来越大，企业正在争先恐后地寻找如何利用这项技术为自己服务。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“A boss looked at his computer, entered the transcript of a customer complaint call, and asked ChatGPT to respond to it based on set of rules. In about a minute it came up with a very credible answer, which was 85% accurate but only cost 1% of the cost of employing staff. The good news for all is the pure enhancement to productivity.”（一位老板看着他的电脑，输入了一个客户投诉电话的文字记录，并要求ChatGPT根据一套规则做出回应。大约一分钟后，它就得出了一个非常可信的答案，准确率达到85%，但只花费了雇佣员工成本的1%。对所有人来说，好消息是生产率的纯粹提高。）可知，关于ChatGPT我们知道，它提高了生产率，降低了成本。故选B项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Technology has improved the quality of life. A lot of innovation has made our entertainment time more enjoyable.”（科技提高了生活质量。许多创新使我们的娱乐时间更加愉快。）可知，科技是通过丰富闲暇时间来影响个人的，故选A项。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中“The bad news is that it could occur so rapidly as to overtake workers’ ability to adapt in time, creating social crisis.”（坏消息是，它可能发生得如此之快，以至于超过了工人的适应能力，从而造成社会危机。）以及划线单词句中“Could we face in call centers and creative studios in the 2020s,…what happened in the coal mines in the 1980s?”（在21世纪20年代，我们会在呼叫中心和创意工作室面临……20世纪80年代煤矿发生的事情吗？）可推知，人工智能的发展可能会造成社会危机，划线词所在句应该讲述不好的事情，此处为我们会在呼叫中心和创意工作室面临类似于20世纪80年代煤矿发生的事情吗？故可猜测，划线单词equivalent为“类似”的意思，结合选项C项Similarity“相似性”意思一致。故选C项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Some individuals have started to suggest that states should provide a basic income due to the possibility of AI leading to job loss. The response of tech enthusiasts is that “You won’t be replaced by an AI, but you might be replaced by someone who knows how to use AI”. But they used to say that’s why everybody should learn how to code. That might not be such wise career advice any more.”（一些人开始建议，由于人工智能可能导致失业，国家应该提供基本收入。科技爱好者的回应是：“你不会被人工智能取代，但你可能会被懂得如何使用人工智能的人取代。”但他们过去常说，这就是为什么每个人都应该学习如何编程。这可能不再是明智的职业建议了。）可推知，对人工智能的应用，作者并未有明确或褒或贬的个人观点，可得出作者对人工智能持客观的态度。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 While many people might be quitting formal New Year’s decisions this year, others may mark a fresh start by deciding to make up for poor eating habits of the past. ___36___ Without a solid plan, you may fail quickly. So consider starting with these three easy ways to eat a healthier diet. Aim for real food only. ___37___ Maybe it’s the whole thing (like a frozen dinner), or maybe it’s just part of your meal (like the bottled dressing on your salad). Think of where you can replace processed foods for healthier ones. For example, eat whole-grain pasta instead of enriched white-flour spaghetti. Schedule your meals and snacks. Set times on your phone for three different meals and two snacks (if you need them). ___38___ This might control your desires, reduce stress about when you’ll eat next, and cut down on the extra calories of unnecessary snacking ——a real challenge if you’re close to a refrigerator all day while at home or work. Reduce your portion (分量) sizes. If you’re like most Americans, you’re eating too much food. An easy way to carry out portion control: load your plate as you normally would, then put back a third or half of the food. ___39___ You don’t need to include all of these steps at one time; try one step per week. Write down what you’re eating and any thoughts or questions you have about the process. ___40___ Before long, you’ll have the confidence to attempt new steps. A. Avoid having late-night meals or snacks. B. Don’t eat in between these scheduled times. C. Processed foods are linked with many diseases. D. After a week, assess what worked and what didn’t. E. You can also use a salad plate instead of a dinner plate. F. Look at your plate and note what’s processed and what isn’t. G. But this motivation is often focused on a diet that is too ambitious. 【答案】36. G 37. F 38. B 39. E 40. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了更健康的饮食的方法。 【36题详解】 由上文“While many people might be quitting formal New Year’s decisions this year, others may mark a fresh start by deciding to make up for poor eating habits of the past. (虽然今年许多人可能会放弃正式的新年决定，但其他人可能会决定弥补过去不良的饮食习惯，从而标志着一个新的开始。)”可知，本空与上文为转折关系，说明动机的集中点是什么，故G选项“But this motivation is often focused on a diet that is too ambitious. (但这种动机往往集中在过于雄心勃勃的饮食上。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。 【37题详解】 由下文“Maybe it’s the whole thing (like a frozen dinner), or maybe it’s just part of your meal (like the bottled dressing on your salad). Think of where you can replace processed foods for healthier ones. For example, eat whole-grain pasta instead of enriched white-flour spaghetti. (它可能是整个食物（比如冷冻晚餐），也可能只是你食物的一部分（比如沙拉上的瓶装调料）。想想你可以在哪里用更健康的食物代替加工食品。例如，吃全麦意大利面，而不是富含白面粉的意大利面。)”可知，本空要说跟“加工食品”有关的话题，故F选项“Look at your plate and note what’s processed and what isn’t. (看看你的盘子，记下哪些经过加工，哪些没有经过加工。)”能引起下文，符合题意。故选F。 【38题详解】 由上文“Schedule your meals and snacks. Set times on your phone for three different meals and two snacks (if you need them). (安排好你的正餐和零食。在手机上设定三顿不同的正餐和两顿零食的时间（如果你需要的话）。)”可知，本空要说跟“吃东西的时间”有关的话题，故B选项“Don’t eat in between these scheduled times. (不要在这两个预定时间之间吃东西。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选B。 【39题详解】 由上文“Reduce your portion (分量) sizes. If you’re like most Americans, you’re eating too much food. An easy way to carry out portion control: load your plate as you normally would, then put back a third or half of the food. (减少食物的分量。如果你像大多数美国人一样，你吃得太多了。一个简单的控制分量的方法是：像平常一样装满你的盘子，然后放回三分之一或一半的食物。)”可知，本空要说跟“分量和盘子”有关的话题，故E选项“You can also use a salad plate instead of a dinner plate. (你也可以用沙拉盘代替餐盘。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选E。 【40题详解】 由上文“You don’t need to include all of these steps at one time; try one step per week. Write down what you’re eating and any thoughts or questions you have about the process. (你不需要一次包含所有这些步骤；试着每周走一步。写下你正在吃的东西，以及你对这个过程的任何想法或问题。)”可知，本空要说跟“一周总结”有关的话题，故D选项“After a week, assess what worked and what didn’t. (一周后，评估哪些有效，哪些无效。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 After a recent business trip, I was heading back to my home in Northern California. Since I live a four-hour ____41____ from the San Francisco airport, I had parked my car there for my trip back. To my frustration, I ____42____ that the battery was dead when I reached my car. Luckily, an airport parking attendant promptly showed up to ___43___ my car, and I was on my way. While driving north on Highway 280 towards San Francisco, I exited onto Highway 1 and ___44___ heavy traffic. Suddenly, my car didn’t work ____45____ — no flashers, lights, or starter — leaving me stuck in the middle lane. Feeling helpless and ____46____of being hit, I called 911. A woman on duty took my information and ____47____ it to the San Francisco police. As I stood there awaiting ___48___ , a nice gentleman, who had previously experienced a similar ___49___ himself offered to push my car to the shoulder. After thanking him, I proceeded to ____50____ further help. Within ten minutes, a police car arrived to ___51___ that everything was going smoothly. Shortly after, a tow truck took my car to a nearby ___52___ , where efficient repairs allowed me to ___53___ my journey without much delay. On my drive home, I reflected with gratitude on the many acts of ___54___ I had been granted that day and ____55____ to extend that warmth to others. 41. A. walk B. ride C. drive D. flight 42. A. suspected B. discovered C. blessed D. infected 43. A. jump-start B. test-drive C. safety- inspect D. spot-check 44. A. directed B. inquired C. favoured D. encountered 45. A. slightly B. barely C. occasionally D. entirely 46. A. critical B. scared C. ignorant D. ashamed 47. A. forwarded B. returned C. exposed D. whispered 48. A. recognition B. assistance C. negotiation D. evidence 49. A. rollover B. pileup C. outbreak D. breakdown 50. A. wait for B. cut off C. turn down D. contribute to 51. A. assume B. confirm C. ensure D. promise 52. A. airport B. garage C. hotel D. station 53. A. shift B. approve C. resume D. adjust 54. A. concern B. sympathy C. kindness D. generosity 55. A. labeled B. hesitated C. begged D. resolved 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. D 46. B 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. C 52. B 53. C 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者出差回家路上，车子坏了，卡在了中间车道上。作者拨打了求救电话，等待期间得到了很多人的帮助，作者决心将这种温暖传递给他人。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为我住的地方离旧金山机场有四个小时的车程，所以我把车停在了那里，准备回程。A. walk散步；B. ride骑车；C. drive驾驶；D. flight航班。根据后文“I had parked my car”可知，作者是开车去的。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我沮丧的是，当我到达我的车时，我发现电池没电了。A. suspected怀疑；B. discovered发现；C. blessed祝福；D. infected感染。根据后文“that the battery was dead”指发现电池没电了。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，一名机场停车服务员很快出现，帮我启动了汽车，我就上路了。A. jump-start启动；B. test-drive试车；C. safety-inspect安全检查；D. spot-check抽查。根据上文“the battery was dead”可知，电池没电了，服务员帮助作者启动汽车。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我沿着280号高速公路向北驶往旧金山时，我驶上了1号高速公路，遇到了交通堵塞。A. directed指导；B. inquired询问；C. favoured帮助；D. encountered遇见。根据后文“heavy traffic”指在高速上遇到交通堵塞。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，我的车完全不工作了——没有闪光灯、灯和启动器——卡在了中间的车道上。A. slightly稍微；B. barely几乎不；C. occasionally偶尔；D. entirely完全地。根据后文“no flashers, lights, or starter — leaving me stuck in the middle lane”指车子完全不工作了，故选D。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：感到无助和害怕被撞，我打了911。A. critical批评的；B. scared害怕的；C. ignorant无知的；D. ashamed羞愧的。根据上文“leaving me stuck in the middle lane”可知，车停在了路中间，作者害怕被撞。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位值班的女士记下了我的信息，并把它转发给了旧金山警方。A. forwarded转递；B. returned返回；C. exposed暴露；D. whispered低语。根据后文“it to the San Francisco police”指值班女士记下信息，把它转发给了旧金山警方。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我站在那里等待救援时，一位和蔼的绅士主动提出把我的车推到路边，他自己以前也经历过类似的故障。A. recognition认可；B. assistance帮助；C. negotiation协商；D. evidence证据。根据下文“ help”可知，车子坏了，作者在等待救援。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我站在那里等待救援时，一位和蔼的绅士主动提出把我的车推到路边，他自己以前也经历过类似的故障。A. rollover翻转；B. pileup堆积；C. outbreak爆发；D. breakdown故障。根据上文“no flashers, lights, or starter — leaving me stuck in the middle lane”可知，对方也遭遇过车子出故障的情况。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：谢过他之后，我继续等待进一步的帮助。A. wait for等待；B. cut off切断；C. turn down调低；D. contribute to有助于。呼应上文“I stood there awaiting”指作者继续等待帮助。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不到十分钟，一辆警车来了，以确保一切顺利。A. assume认为；B. confirm确认；C. ensure确保；D. promise承诺。根据后文“everything was going smoothly”可知，警车确保一切顺利。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，一辆拖车把我的车拖到了附近的一个修车厂，在那里进行了高效的维修，我没有耽搁太多时间就可以继续上路了。A. airport机场；B. garage汽车修理厂，车库；C. hotel宾馆；D. station车站。根据后文“where efficient repairs allowed me”可知，车子被拖到了汽车修理厂。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，一辆拖车把我的车拖到了附近的一个修车厂，在那里进行了高效的维修，我没有耽搁太多时间就可以继续上路了。A. shift转换；B. approve赞成；C. resume恢复；D. adjust调整。根据上文“efficient repairs”以及后文“my journey without much delay”可知，作者很快恢复上路了。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在开车回家的路上，我满怀感激地回想起那天我得到的许多善举，并决心将这种温暖传递给他人。A. concern担心；B. sympathy同情；C. kindness善良；D. generosity慷慨。根据后文“extend that warmth to others”以及上文可知，作者遇到困难，得到了很多人的善举。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在开车回家的路上，我满怀感激地回想起那天我得到的许多善举，并决心将这种温暖传递给他人。A. labeled贴标签；B. hesitated犹豫；C. begged恳求；D. resolved决心，解决。根据后文“to extend that warmth to others”指作者决心传递温暖。故选D。 第二节（共10 小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to Millennium butterfly, thanks to AI, he has got his own super-smart personal assistant ___56___ (build) into his phone. And speaking ___57___ hanging out, hes hoping that self-driving cars are available soon. He does think that developments in AI will on the whole make doing day-to-day things a lot ___58___ (easy). In Popkids opinion, the technology were using and enjoying today is a basic form of AI which cant think independently without programming. Of course, it could be very useful to have a more advanced form of AI — a ___59___ (true) independent form of artificial intelligence, capable of exercising its own ___60___ (judge), could help us solve many of the worlds problems. But there are many risks. Nearly every job is potentially at risk in ____61____ long run. The truth is ____62____ none of us is prepared for the challenges of AI. As far as Pink haze is concerned, machine learning is something we ___63___ (come) to accept as a part of our modern world so far. But while super-intelligent AI could be the biggest leap forward in human history, if it goes wrong or falls into the wrong ___64___ (hand), it could also be the most dangerous. However, AI is not going to go away. We have no choice but ___65___ (embrace) it and regulate it. 【答案】56. built 57. of 58. easier 59. truly 60. judgement 61. the 62. that 63. have come 64. hands 65. to embrace 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍人工智能。总体而言，人工智能的发展将使日常工作变得更容易。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：据Millennium butterfly称，由于人工智能，他的手机里有了自己的超级智能私人助理。空处是宾补，build和宾语his own super-smart personal assistant之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式，故填built。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：说到出去玩，他希望自动驾驶汽车很快就能上市。固定搭配：speaking of“谈到，论及”。故填of。 【58题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：他确实认为，总体而言，人工智能的发展将使日常工作变得容易得多。固定搭配：make+宾语+形容词，再根据空前的a lot可知，此处用形容词比较级。故填easier。 【59题详解】 考查副词。句意：当然，拥有一种更高级的人工智能是非常有用的——一种真正独立的人工智能，能够行使自己的判断，可以帮助我们解决世界上的许多问题。空处修饰形容词independent，应填副词形式，故填truly。 【60题详解】 考查名词。句意：同上。空处作宾语，前面有形容词修饰，应用名词形式judgement，不可数。故填judgement。 【61题详解】 考查冠词。句意：从长远来看，几乎每一份工作都有潜在的风险。in the long run“从长远看”，固定短语，故填the。 【62题详解】 考查表语从句。句意：事实是，我们没有人为人工智能的挑战做好准备。空处引导表语从句，从句结构、意义完整，应用无任何意义，只起连接作用的that引导，故填that。 【63题详解】 考查现在完成时。句意：就Pink haze而言，到目前为止，我们已经接受了机器学习作为现代世界的一部分。根据时间状语“so far”可知句子使用现在完成时，主语we表示复数意义，助动词使用have，故填have come。 【64题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：但是，虽然超级智能人工智能可能是人类历史上最大的飞跃，但如果它出错或落入坏人之手，它也可能是最危险的。此处指“落入坏人之手”，所以名词hand用复数形式，fall into the wrong hands固定搭配，意为“落入坏人之手”，故填hands。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们别无选择，只能接受并规范它。固定短语：have no choice but to do sth.“除了做某事没有别的选择”。故填to embrace。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校英文报正在举行以“AI in my eyes”为主题的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.AI在生活和学习方面带来的变化； 2.你对AI的观点和看法。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 AI in my eyes ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 AI in my eyes In today’s rapidly evolving technological landscape, artificial intelligence (AI) plays a crucial role in shaping various aspects of our lives. It has truly become an integral part of our lives. In transportation, self-driving cars are gradually emerging. In education, it offers customized learning resources. And it powers voice assistants, enabling us to control devices hands-free. In my eyes, though AI boosts efficiency and convenience, it may cause concerns like job displacement and privacy issues. We should regulate and utilize AI properly to maximize its benefits while minimizing risks. In conclusion, AI is a powerful tool that can reshape our world for the better if we handle it with care. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“AI in my eyes”为主题，写一篇短文投稿到校英文报，内容需涵盖AI在生活和学习方面带来的变化以及个人对AI的观点和看法。 【详解】1.词汇积累 关键的：crucial→critical 出现：emerge→appear 提供：offer→provide 依我看： in my eyes→in my opinion 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：And it powers voice assistants, enabling us to control devices hands-free. 拓展句：And it powers voice assistants, which enables us to control devices hands-free. 【点睛】【高分句型1】In my eyes, though AI boosts efficiency and convenience, it may cause concerns like job displacement and privacy issues.（运用了though引导的让步状语从句） 【高分句型2】In conclusion, AI is a powerful tool that can reshape our world for the better if we handle it with care.（运用了that引导的限制性定语从句和if引导的条件状语从句） 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On a sunny Friday morning, Mr. Stone, the Grade 4 head teacher, walked into the classroom with a new student following him. She was a lively girl from Mexico, and her red mushroom hair cut immediately drew everyone’s eyes. With a welcoming smile, Mr. Stone gestured for her to sit beside Mike, a student known for teasing others. During break time, Mike couldn’t help but laugh when he caught sight of his new deskmate. Sara’s distinctive hairstyle seemed like an open invitation for him to make fun of her. Leaning in towards Sara, he playfully suggested, “Hey, Sara. Ever thought about changing your name to Dora? You look just like Dora the Explorer!” His words caused laughter and cheers from the others in the classroom. Sara’s eyes filled with tears, her cheeks turning red with embarrassment. Feeling hurt and upset, she stood up suddenly, rushing to the teacher’s office to seek support from Mr. Stone. After hearing her story, Mr. Stone offered her gentle comfort, saying, “Sara, your hairstyle is truly pretty. Remember, everyone has their own sense of beauty.” Mr. Stone then directed his attention to Mike, expressing his disappointment and urging Mike to apologize to Sara. “Mike,” he continued, “your actions were unkind. We must treat everyone with empathy(同情). Laughing at Sara’s hair has deeply hurt her.” This conflict was temporarily settled, but Mr. Stone found himself lost in thought. Reflecting on his own childhood, Mr. Stone recalled how he had been teased for being overweight. The pain caused by hurtful words was like wrinkles on a crumpled(压皱的)ball of paper. Even if you smoothed them out, the wrinkles stayed. He wanted to teach an important lesson to Mike, the troublemaker. Then, a unique strategy came to mind. He contacted Mike’s mother, explaining the situation and discussing a plan with her to develop empathy in her son. They agreed that over the weekend, Mike’s mother would arrange for Mike to have his hair cut extremely short. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 On Monday morning, Mike unwillingly approached the classroom. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At that moment, Mr. Stone walked into the classroom with a ball of paper. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】On Monday morning, Mike unwillingly approached the classroom. Feeling nervous and embarrassed, his heart was heavy with worry that his classmates would tease him. His hair had been cut so short that the skin under the hair was nearly visible. As he stepped through the door，the room erupted in giggles, nicknaming him “Baldy.” A few curious boys came up and attempted to touch his newly shaved head. Overwhelmed by shame and anger, Mike shouted out, “You are mean!” Tears welled up in his eyes as Mike stood up and ran towards the door. At that moment, Mr. Stone walked into the classroom with a ball of paper. With a gentle pat on Mike’s shoulder, he guided him back to his seat. As Mr. Stone made his way to the platform, the room fell silent. Holding up the crumpled ball of paper, he began to smooth out its wrinkles. “Each fold represented a scar of hurtful words. Even when we try to apologize,” Mr. Stone explained softly, “the wounds remain. Let us always speak with kindness and warmth.” From that day on, Mike learned a valuable lesson: the importance of kindness and empathy. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了小学四年级的班主任Mr. Stone在一次课间休息时发现新学生Sara被同学Mike因为发型而嘲笑，感到伤心。Mr. Stone不仅安慰了Sara，还教育了Mike要尊重他人，对Mike进行了深刻的反思，想起自己童年也曾因体重被嘲笑。为了帮助Mike理解别人的感受，Mr. Stone与Mike的母亲合作，计划让Mike体验被嘲笑的滋味，通过这种方式培养他的同理心。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“星期一早上，Mike不情愿地走近教室。”可知，第一段可描写他走进教室后被同学们嘲笑，还有同学给他起外号，他羞愧且愤怒的跑出教室。 ②由第二段首句内容“就在这时，Mr. Stone先生拿着一团纸走进了教室。”可知，第二段可描写引导Mike回到座位，用褶皱的纸形象的说明伤人的话语对人造成的伤害，以及Mike的感悟。 2.续写线索：走进教室——嘲笑——羞愧——跑出教室——回到座位——褶皱的纸——伤人的话语——宝贵一课——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①嘲笑：tease/joke about/mock ②引导：guide/direct/conduct ③大喊：shout/cry out/scream 情绪类 ①紧张的：nervous/anxious/worried ②愤怒：anger/rage/irritation 【点睛】[高分句型1] Feeling nervous and embarrassed, his heart was heavy with worry that his classmates would tease him. (运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] As Mr. Stone made his way to the platform, the room fell silent. (运用了As引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $