Unit 4 Cartoons and comic--strips知识点 2024-2025学年沪教牛津版（广州深圳沈阳通用）八年级英语下册

沪教版英语八下第四单元参考资料

词汇：

1．warning

（1）warning  n. 警告；警示

The doctor gave us a warning not to go there.

医生警告我们别去那里

（2）warn  v. 警告 常用于：warn sb. of sth., warn sb. about/against sb./sth., warn sb. against doing sth. 等。

I tried to warn him, but he wouldn’t listen.

我试着警告他，但他不听。

He warned Billy to keep away from his daughter.

他警告比利远离他的女儿。

2．thought

（1）thought  n. 心思；思想

Our thoughts are on the New Year’s party now.

我们的思想现在正在新年晚会上呈现。

I can hardly believe he can read my thoughts.

我几乎不相信他能读懂我的心思。

（2）thought 也可以作为动词think的过去式和过去分词，意为 “想，以为，认为”。

I thought she was in our house, but I found nobody when I came home.

3．record

（1）record  v. 录制；录音

It took the musicians two days to record their soundtrack for the film.

乐师们花了两天的时间为电影录制配乐。

The conversation has been recorded by the journalist.

谈话已被记者录制下来。

我本以为她在家，可是当我回家的时候却发现，家里空无一人。

（2）record  n. 记录，通常与break, keep, hold等动词搭配。

She did very well, but she failed to break the world record.

她表现很出色，但未能打破世界纪录。

4．pleasant

（1）pleasant  adj. 它主要有两个方面的用法：一是用来说明事物，意为 “令人愉快的；舒适的”；二是用来说明人，意为 “友好的；和善的；文雅的”，相当于friendly。

We spent a pleasant day in the countryside.

我们在乡下度过了愉快的一天。

The pleasant lady comes from Italy.

这个文雅的女士来自意大利。

（2）与pleasant相关的其他词还有please，作动词，意为 “使满足”。作副词，意为 “请”。

It’s very difficult to please everybody.

很难让每个人都满意。

Two cups of coffee, please. 请给我两杯咖啡。

（3）pleased作形容词，主要用来说明人，意为 “高兴的；满意的”，相当于happy或glad。pleased常作表语，与with连用，be pleased with意为“对……感到满意”。

We’re pleased/happy/glad to see you here.

我们很高兴在这里见到你。

I’m pleased with your success. 我对你的成功感到满意。

5．appear

（1）appear  v. 意为 “出现；显得；看来；似乎”。

Soon the stars appeared in the sky.

星星很快出现在了天空中。

He appears to laugh at us. 他似乎在取笑我们。

 

（2）appearance  n. 意为 “外表；外貌”。

Fine clothes added to his handsome appearance. 华丽的服装使他英俊的外貌更为增色。

6．score

（1）score  v. 意为 “得分”，可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词。

Tom scored two goals before half-time.

汤姆在上半场进了两个球。

The home team has not scored yet. 主队还没有得分。

 

（2）score  n. 意为 “分数”。如：a high/low score高分/低分

 

 

语言点：

1. think of 考虑、思考

I’m thinking of going to Paris for vacation.

拓展：think of：想起、记起   I can’t think of his name.

      think of：对……有某种看法，常用于“What do you think of…”句型中 

     你认为这本书如何？                                    

 

2. add… to…& add to

add… to…

把……加到……上

Please add some salt to the water.

add to

添加，增添（欢乐、困难等抽象名词）

你还需要在购物清单上加什么吗？

                                            

 

3. decide on 决定、选定

What made you decide on Plan A?

 

dv,)基本上

 

4. Here it is.

以here和there开头的句子，若后面的主语为人称代词，主谓不倒装；若后面的主语为名词，主谓倒装。

Here you are.  给你。               Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。