2025年八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（一）（四川通用，含批注、讲解）-【一线课堂】八年级英语下册同步分层作业（人教版）

2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（一） （人教版，四川通用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ A卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力（共25小题；计30分） （略） 第二部分 语言知识运用（共20小题；计40分） 五、阅读短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） help   in   because   friend   a The movie is made by jiaozi, and it is very popular 1 China. Nezha is a boy with special powers (魔法力量). People call him “devil’s child” because he looks different but parents always tell him, “You can be a good person!” But Nezha feels sad 2 no children would like to play with him. One day, he meets Ao Bing, a dragon boy wearing blue clothes. At first, they fight each other, later they become 3 . They decide to 4 the village (村庄) together. When villains (反派) come, Nezha shouts, “I must save everyone!” his fire wheels (风火轮), Nezha flies into the sky. He works very carefully to stop the villains. In the end, the villagers smile and say, “Nezha is not a devil but 5 hero!” This story teaches us: Don’t judge people by their looks. Everyone has a chance to choose kindness. 六、补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选出最佳选项补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） A: Listen! What sweet music! Do you like it? B: Yes, I do. 6 A: What kind of music do you like? B: It’s hard to say. 7 A: Do you like classic music? B: No, I don’t like it at all. 8 How about you? A: Well, classic music is not my favorite, but I don’t mind it. 9 I think it’s too noisy. B: 10 A: I used to enjoy country music, but now I like jazz best. A．It’s too serious. B．Then what’s your favorite? C．I hate listening to rock music. D．I usually listen to music in my free time. E．I used to enjoy pop music, but now I like light music. 七、完形填空。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） David is looking at his new sports shoes. They are the 11 pair he gets this term. The first 12 is red and the second one is blue. Now he has the black shoes. “Next time I want white ones,” David thinks. David’s parents are 13 . They don’t have much time to be 14 David. They feel sorry for that, 15 they buy a lot of things he wants for him. Then David sees his classmate Frank’s pencil box. Frank’s parents have good jobs and they live a rich life. Why does Frank use a (an) 16 pencil box? David doesn’t understand. “Hey, Frank,” David says. “Why don’t you buy a new pencil box? 17 one is so old.” “Well, this one is still nice,” Frank says. “And I’m saving money.” “For 18 ?” David asks. “I 19 to save 200 dollars this year to help some children in villages,” Frank says. David is surprised. Frank is doing a really great 20 . Then he starts thinking: Does he really need those new shoes, clothes and toys? 11．A．one B．first C．third 12．A．pair B．box C．piece 13．A．free B．busy C．tidy 14．A．from B．in C．with 15．A．because B．but C．so 16．A．old B．bad C．new 17．A．That B．Those C．This 18．A．why B．which C．what 19．A．want B．help C．know 20．A．term B．thing C．lesson 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） A One day, a hungry wolf is looking for food in the countryside. Luckily, he finds a sheepskin (羊皮) on the road. He thinks, “If I wear this sheepskin and stay with the sheep, the man won’t know I am a wolf. At night, I can get a young sheep and enjoy a delicious meal. Night after night, I’ll have many delicious dinners.” Thinking of these ideas, the wolf can’t help chuckling (咯咯地笑). He puts on the sheepskin, and looks up and down—nothing is wrong but he looks a little fat. “It is not a big problem,” he thinks. He quickly runs into a group of sheep when the man is busy looking at the other sheep. In the evening, the man puts the wolf with the sheep in the same house. In the house, the wolf waits for the night to eat the sheep. But on that day, the man wants to make a big family dinner. He goes to the house to look for a fat sheep. The wolf becomes a big meal on the man’s table. All fools (傻瓜) are always fooling themselves at last. 21．Why does the wolf put on a sheepskin? A．Because he wants to make friends with sheep. B．Because he wants the man to see him as a sheep. C．Because he wants to keep himself warm. D．Because he wants the man to give him a delicious meal. 22．What may the wolf feel when the man puts the wolf and sheep in the same house? A．Sad. B．Bored. C．Happy. D．Sorry. 23．Which word can best describe (描述) the wolf? A．Tidy. B．Friendly. C．Unlucky. D．Hard-working. 24．Why does the man get the wolf as a dinner? A．Because the wolf is the only one in the house. B．Because the man likes eating wolf meat. C．Because a sheep tells the man there’s a wolf. D．Because the man thinks the wolf is a fat sheep. 25．What is this text? A．A story. B．A letter. C．A survey result. D．A conversation. B There is a lot of wonderful waterfall (瀑布) all over the world. Huangguoshu Waterfall is the largest waterfall in China. There is a Water CurtainCave (水帘洞) behind the waterfall. The best time to visit it is from June to August. On sunny days, people can see a rainbow. Ruby Falls is the highest underground (地下的) waterfall in the USA．The waterfall is in a cave of a mountain. There is a lot of colorful lighting in the cave. You can see blue, purple and so on. It is very special and beautiful. Victoria Falls is in Africa. It is one of the three largest waterfalls in the world. When the water falls down into the river, it sounds like thunder (雷声). Around the waterfall, people can see many plants and animals. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 26．Huangguoshu Waterfall is the ________ waterfall in China. A．largest B．highest C．longest 27．Which season is the best time to visit Huangguoshu Waterfall? A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. 28．What makes the Ruby Falls special? A．People can see a rainbow there. B．There is a lot of colorful lighting in the cave. C．It is the largest underground waterfall in the USA． 29．Which of the following is TRUE about the three waterfalls? A．Ruby Falls is behind a mountain. B．Victoria Falls is the largest waterfall in the world. C．The sound of Victoria Falls is very loud. 30．In which part of a newspaper can we read this text? A．Food. B．Nature. C．History. C School trips can be great and you can have fun. But don’t get hurt (受伤) when you have a school trip. Here are some tips about how to keep safe. ★Remember your teacher’s words and follow them. ★Don’t push (推) when you get on or get off the bus. On the bus, you should always wear seat belts (安全带). Don’t leave your seat when the bus is going. ★Remember to take some clothes with you. When you play with water and get wet, you can put them on. ★You may find some fruit outdoors. Don’t eat them. They may hurt you. ★Charge (充电) your smart watch. You can call your teachers or classmates when you need help. ★Remember to take a map with you. It’s helpful. When you are lost, you can follow the map and find the right way. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31．How many tips does the writer give us? A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight. 32．What should we do when we have a school trip? A．Go out alone. B．Wear seat belts on the bus. C．Leave the seat when the bus is going. D．Push our classmates. 33．Why do we need to take a map with us? A．Because it’s helpful when we get lost. B．Because it’s helpful to have fun. C．Because it can make animals run away. D．Because it can help us find some animals. 34．Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A．We can’t eat the fruit outdoors. B．We should charge our smart watch. C．We need to take clothes with us. D．We will never get lost if we have a map. 35．What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A．To help us learn to take a school bus. B．To tell us some kinds of trips. C．To help us keep safe on school trips. D．To give some tips on study. B卷（共50分） 一、短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） “On the first day of school, Mr Jeffrey wants you to bring a personal item (个人物品) from home to tell the class a little about yourself. You have to s 36 it in front of the class,” Mum says to Valerie. Valerie i 37 sure what to bring. She goes to her bedroom and looks around. There is a teddy bear, but the class may think she is a baby if they find out she still s 38 with her bear at night. She has a bookshelf full of books, but they don’t say m 39 about her. The tennis racket (球拍) under her bed catches her eye. She has tennis lessons in the summer holiday, and she likes s 40 . “I guess that will do,” Valerie says to her mum. “It is fine, b 41 these postcards (明信片) from Aunt Heather may tell the class more about you.” Mum takes out some postcards f 42 a big box. “But I have never been to any of these places,” Valerie says. “No, but you want to visit them. You want to t 43 around the world. Showing your class these postcards may be a great way for e 44 to know you better.” “Mum, will Mr Jeffrey let me talk all day? It will take me hours to talk about all of t 45 .” Mum laughs, “Maybe not all day, but he will be happy that you’re so willing to share.” 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 2、 补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） Adolescence (青春期) is a difficult time for teenagers. It takes place when you’re aged between thirteen and nineteen. 46 . For example, you used to be happy to be with your parents, but now you need your own space. In the past, your parents made most decisions for you, but now you want to decide things by yourself. In fact, these changes are perfectly normal (完全正常). But it’s important to remember that they’ll influence your relationship with your parents. 47 ? First, let your parents know you love them all the time. 48 . They may not say so, but they’ll probably feel a sense of loss (失落). Second, 49 . You may feel these are unnecessary, but your parents’ main worry is just to keep you safe. So try your best to follow the rules and stick to them. It may feel like a trouble to always remember to phone them and let them know where you’re, but make the effort anyway. Finally, it’s all about communication! 50 . Tell them what you did today and let them know where you’re going. Besides, ask for advice if you need. All in all, the more you communicate with them, the more they’ll trust you. A．follow your family rules B．Keep talking to your parents C．Follow your parents’ suggestions D．Then how can you make sure that you get on well with your parents E．As your body changes, you also begin to think and feel differently F．In their eyes, they have forever lost the little child you used to be 三、阅读表达。（共10小题；计20分） A.完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） Being a volunteer, you work and you don’t get any money, but your helping hands can make both others and yourself happy. More and more young people are ready to join us. Let’s share some of their stories. Angela, 17 I visited a forest park last week. I found there were not enough paths (小路) there. I’m going to help build new hiking paths. I’ll spend seven days living in the forest. I can work with friends in the daytime and then sleep under the moonlight. It will be a nice sport, and I’ll be able to do something good at the same time! Andy, 18 I looked after my neighbours’ pets last summer. This summer, I will work in an animal centre and show my care and love to more pets. I am sure to make friends with more pets! John, 16 Some children have problems with reading. They need our help. I’ll work for a program (节目) called Reading for Life. I want to be a teacher when I grow up, and I love children and reading, so this experience (经历) will help me in many ways. Being a volunteer this summer What’s a volunteer Volunteers work 51 getting any money. They make everyone happy by giving their 52 hands. 53 about volunteers Angela She found there were 54 enough paths in a forest park, so she is going to work there for a 55 . She thinks she can do some sports and 56 good at the same time. Andy He helped take 57 of his neighbours’ pets last summer. And he will help in an animal 58 this summer. John He will help children with problems with 59 . He wants to be a teacher when he grows up. Helping children will be a 60 experience. B.任务型阅读。根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） Sun Jiaoqiong is a 54-year-old woman from Sichuan. She likes running and she often runs marathons (马拉松赛跑). Sun says, “Sometimes I feel tired and want to stop running. When I have the idea, I always think of a runner from Guangdong. She is 74 years old, but she can finish a marathon in 4 hours and 54 minutes. She makes me keep going. Now my goal is to keep running until (直到) I’m 99 years old.” Now Sun works as a cleaner in a car company (公司). She is busy every day, but she keeps practising running. Her love for running moves everyone around her. The company even knows she loves running so much and designs (设计) a marathon T-shirt for her as a present. Sun often runs marathons in different places. “Running truly changes my life because it helps me keep fit and make new friends.” She says. Sun’s story tells us that we shouldn’t care about age. And also, we should never give up. She is a really good example for people around her. They learn from her and start running to keep a healthy life now. Exercise really counts. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 61．How old is Sun Jiaoqiong? 62．Who does Sun think of when she wants to stop running? 63．Where does Sun often run marathons? 64．Why does running change Sun’s life? 65．What does Sun’s story tell us? 四、书面表达。（计15分） 66．假设你是Daniel，你的美国朋友Peter想要在中国结交更多的朋友。你通过电子邮件，把你最好的朋友Simon介绍给他。Simon情况见下表： 姓名 Simon 外貌 圆脸，戴着一副眼镜，脸上总带笑容。 个性 乐于助人，外向大方，…… (自由发挥一句) 喜欢的季节及理由 1.冬季 2.理由 (1)喜欢被雪覆盖的大地； (2)可以打雪仗、堆雪人，…… (自由发挥一句) 经历 一天夜里睡觉的时候，感到一阵轻微的震动，然后听到雷一般的巨响，人们都跑向四面八方躲避。大楼都倒塌了，自己被困五个小时，他很紧张但是他告诉自己要冷静。幸运的是，他最后被救了。他真是一个勇敢的男孩。 要求： 1.表达清楚，语法正确，上下连贯； 2.必须包括所有相关信息，并作适当发挥； 3.词数：90词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Peter, How are you? I’m writing to introduce my best friend Simon to you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can become a friend of his. Maybe he can show you around our city at the Spring Festival. Best wishes! Yours Daniel 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（一） （人教版，四川通用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ A卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力（共25小题；计30分） （略） 第二部分 语言知识运用（共20小题；计40分） 五、阅读短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） help   in   because   friend   a The movie is made by jiaozi, and it is very popular 1 China. Nezha is a boy with special powers (魔法力量). People call him “devil’s child” because he looks different but parents always tell him, “You can be a good person!” But Nezha feels sad 2 no children would like to play with him. One day, he meets Ao Bing, a dragon boy wearing blue clothes. At first, they fight each other, later they become 3 . They decide to 4 the village (村庄) together. When villains (反派) come, Nezha shouts, “I must save everyone!” his fire wheels (风火轮), Nezha flies into the sky. He works very carefully to stop the villains. In the end, the villagers smile and say, “Nezha is not a devil but 5 hero!” This story teaches us: Don’t judge people by their looks. Everyone has a chance to choose kindness. 【答案】1．in 2．because 3．friends 4．help 5．a 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了哪吒因为外表与众不同而被误解，但最终通过自己的善良和勇敢赢得村民认可的故事。 1．句意：这部电影由饺子制作，在中国非常受欢迎。此处需要介词表示地点范围，国家名China前介词用in。故填in。 2．句意：但哪吒感到难过，因为没有孩子愿意和他玩。根据“But Nezha feels sad ... no children would like to play with him.”可知，此处需要连词表示原因，备选词汇because“因为”符合语境。故填because。 3．句意：起初他们互相打斗，后来成了朋友。此处需要名词表示关系。根据“At first, they fight each other, later they become ...”和备选词汇，后来他们成了朋友；且此处应是复数形式，friend“朋友”的复数形式friends符合语境。故填friends。 4．句意：他们决定一起帮助村庄。此处需要动词原形作不定式。根据“They decide to ... the village (村庄) together.”和备选词汇，他们一起帮助村庄。help“帮助”符合语境。故填help。 5．句意：村民们说：“哪吒不是魔鬼，而是一个英雄！” 此处需要不定冠词修饰单数名词。根据备选词汇，a“一个”符合语境。故填a。 六、补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选出最佳选项补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） A: Listen! What sweet music! Do you like it? B: Yes, I do. 6 A: What kind of music do you like? B: It’s hard to say. 7 A: Do you like classic music? B: No, I don’t like it at all. 8 How about you? A: Well, classic music is not my favorite, but I don’t mind it. 9 I think it’s too noisy. B: 10 A: I used to enjoy country music, but now I like jazz best. A．It’s too serious. B．Then what’s your favorite? C．I hate listening to rock music. D．I usually listen to music in my free time. E．I used to enjoy pop music, but now I like light music. 【答案】6．D 7．E 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文是两个人讨论各自喜欢的音乐。 6．根据“What sweet music! Do you like it?”以及“Yes, I do.”可知是说自己喜欢音乐，选项D“我通常在空闲时间听音乐。”符合语境，故选D。 7．根据“What kind of music do you like?”以及“It’s hard to say”可知此处应是回答自己喜欢的音乐，选项E“我过去喜欢流行音乐，但现在我喜欢轻音乐。”符合语境，故选E。 8．根据“Do you like classic music?”以及“No, I don’t like it at all”可知是回答对古典音乐的看法，选项A“太严肃了。”符合语境，故选A。 9．根据“I think it’s too noisy.”可知此处是对一种音乐的评价，且不喜欢，选项C“我讨厌听摇滚乐。”符合语境，故选C。 10．根据“I used to enjoy country music, but now I like jazz best.”可知是对方喜欢什么音乐，选项B“那你最喜欢什么？”符合语境，故选B。 七、完形填空。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） David is looking at his new sports shoes. They are the 11 pair he gets this term. The first 12 is red and the second one is blue. Now he has the black shoes. “Next time I want white ones,” David thinks. David’s parents are 13 . They don’t have much time to be 14 David. They feel sorry for that, 15 they buy a lot of things he wants for him. Then David sees his classmate Frank’s pencil box. Frank’s parents have good jobs and they live a rich life. Why does Frank use a (an) 16 pencil box? David doesn’t understand. “Hey, Frank,” David says. “Why don’t you buy a new pencil box? 17 one is so old.” “Well, this one is still nice,” Frank says. “And I’m saving money.” “For 18 ?” David asks. “I 19 to save 200 dollars this year to help some children in villages,” Frank says. David is surprised. Frank is doing a really great 20 . Then he starts thinking: Does he really need those new shoes, clothes and toys? 11．A．one B．first C．third 12．A．pair B．box C．piece 13．A．free B．busy C．tidy 14．A．from B．in C．with 15．A．because B．but C．so 16．A．old B．bad C．new 17．A．That B．Those C．This 18．A．why B．which C．what 19．A．want B．help C．know 20．A．term B．thing C．lesson 【答案】 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．D 16．A 17．C 18．C 19．A 20．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了David发现同学Frank存零花钱去帮助农村的孩子，而自己只是想着买喜欢的东西，引发了David的思考。 11．句意：这是他这学期得到的第三双（运动鞋）。 one一，基数词；first第一，序数词；three三，基数词；third第三，序数词。根据“The first…the second”可知，这是第三双鞋，故选C。 12．句意：第一双是红色的，第二双是蓝色的。 pair双；box盒子；piece片；cup杯子。根据“and the second one is blue”可知，此处指第一双鞋，故选A。 13．句意：David的父母很忙。 free空闲的；busy忙碌的；tidy整洁的；nice美好的。根据空后的“They don’t have much time”可知，此处指他的父母很忙。故选B。 14．句意：他们没有太多时间和David在一起。 from从；in在里面；with和；of……的。根据“They don’t have much time to be…David. ”可知，没有时间与David待在一起，故选C。 15．句意：他们为此感到难过，所以他们给他买了很多他想要的东西。 because因为；but但是；and和；so因此。“They feel sorry for that”与“they buy a lot of things he wants for him”是因果关系，遵循“前因后果”，故选C。 16．句意：Frank为什么使用旧的铅笔盒？ old旧的；bad差的；new新的；small小的。根据“Why don’t you buy a new pencil box?… one is so old.”可知，不理解他为什么总是使用旧的铅笔盒，故选A。 17．句意：这个太旧了。 That那个；Those那些；This这个；These这些。根据“this one is still nice”可知，此处指这个铅笔盒旧了，故选C。 18．句意：为了什么？ why为什么；which哪一个；how怎样；what什么。根据“I … to save 200 dollars this year to help some children in villages”可知，询问为什么要攒钱，for what“为了什么”，故选C。 19．句意：今年我想存200美元来帮助农村的孩子。 want想要；help帮助；know知道；ask询问。根据“I … to save 200 dollars this year to help some children in villages”可知，此处指表达自己的想法，故选A。 20．句意：弗兰克做了一件很棒的事。 term学期；thing东西，事情；lesson课程，教训；habit习惯。根据“save 200 dollars this year to help some children in villages”和“doing a really great”可知，在做一件很棒的事情，故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） A One day, a hungry wolf is looking for food in the countryside. Luckily, he finds a sheepskin (羊皮) on the road. He thinks, “If I wear this sheepskin and stay with the sheep, the man won’t know I am a wolf. At night, I can get a young sheep and enjoy a delicious meal. Night after night, I’ll have many delicious dinners.” Thinking of these ideas, the wolf can’t help chuckling (咯咯地笑). He puts on the sheepskin, and looks up and down—nothing is wrong but he looks a little fat. “It is not a big problem,” he thinks. He quickly runs into a group of sheep when the man is busy looking at the other sheep. In the evening, the man puts the wolf with the sheep in the same house. In the house, the wolf waits for the night to eat the sheep. But on that day, the man wants to make a big family dinner. He goes to the house to look for a fat sheep. The wolf becomes a big meal on the man’s table. All fools (傻瓜) are always fooling themselves at last. 21．Why does the wolf put on a sheepskin? A．Because he wants to make friends with sheep. B．Because he wants the man to see him as a sheep. C．Because he wants to keep himself warm. D．Because he wants the man to give him a delicious meal. 22．What may the wolf feel when the man puts the wolf and sheep in the same house? A．Sad. B．Bored. C．Happy. D．Sorry. 23．Which word can best describe (描述) the wolf? A．Tidy. B．Friendly. C．Unlucky. D．Hard-working. 24．Why does the man get the wolf as a dinner? A．Because the wolf is the only one in the house. B．Because the man likes eating wolf meat. C．Because a sheep tells the man there’s a wolf. D．Because the man thinks the wolf is a fat sheep. 25．What is this text? A．A story. B．A letter. C．A survey result. D．A conversation. 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．C 24．D 25．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只饥饿的狼为了吃到羊，披上羊皮混入羊群，最终却被人当作肥羊做成晚餐的故事，同时传达了傻瓜总是会愚弄自己的道理。 21．推理判断题。根据“He thinks, ‘If I wear this sheepskin and stay with the sheep, the man won’t know I am a wolf. At night, I can get a young sheep and enjoy a delicious meal.’”可知，狼披上羊皮是想让那个人把它当成一只羊，这样它就有机会吃到羊了。故选B。 22．推理判断题。根据“He quickly runs into a group of sheep when the man is busy looking at the other sheep. In the evening, the man puts the wolf with the sheep in the same house.”以及狼一开始的计划“At night, I can get a young sheep and enjoy a delicious meal.”可知，当那个人把狼和羊放在同一个房子里时，狼离自己吃到羊的目标更近了，所以它可能会感到高兴。故选C。 23．推理判断题。狼本来想混入羊群吃到羊，结果却被人当作肥羊做成了晚餐，它的计划不仅没有成功，还把自己搭了进去，所以用Unlucky“不幸的”来描述这只狼最合适。故选C。 24．推理判断题。根据“He puts on the sheepskin, and looks up and down—nothing is wrong but he looks a little fat.”以及“But on that day, the man wants to make a big family dinner. He goes to the house to look for a fat sheep.”可知，那个人把狼当作晚餐是因为他以为这只披着羊皮的狼是一只肥羊。故选 D。 25．推理判断题。文章讲述了一只狼披着羊皮混入羊群最后却被人当作肥羊吃掉的故事，符合寓言故事的典型特征。故选A。 B There is a lot of wonderful waterfall (瀑布) all over the world. Huangguoshu Waterfall is the largest waterfall in China. There is a Water CurtainCave (水帘洞) behind the waterfall. The best time to visit it is from June to August. On sunny days, people can see a rainbow. Ruby Falls is the highest underground (地下的) waterfall in the USA．The waterfall is in a cave of a mountain. There is a lot of colorful lighting in the cave. You can see blue, purple and so on. It is very special and beautiful. Victoria Falls is in Africa. It is one of the three largest waterfalls in the world. When the water falls down into the river, it sounds like thunder (雷声). Around the waterfall, people can see many plants and animals. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 26．Huangguoshu Waterfall is the ________ waterfall in China. A．largest B．highest C．longest 27．Which season is the best time to visit Huangguoshu Waterfall? A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. 28．What makes the Ruby Falls special? A．People can see a rainbow there. B．There is a lot of colorful lighting in the cave. C．It is the largest underground waterfall in the USA． 29．Which of the following is TRUE about the three waterfalls? A．Ruby Falls is behind a mountain. B．Victoria Falls is the largest waterfall in the world. C．The sound of Victoria Falls is very loud. 30．In which part of a newspaper can we read this text? A．Food. B．Nature. C．History. 【答案】26．A 27．B 28．B 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文介绍了世界上三个著名的瀑布及其特点。 26．细节理解题。根据“Huangguoshu Waterfall is the largest waterfall in China.”可知，黄果树瀑布是中国最大的瀑布。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据“The best time to visit it is from June to August.”可知，6月到8月是夏季，是最好的游览时间。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“There is a lot of colorful lighting in the cave. You can see blue, purple and so on. It is very special and beautiful.”可知，Ruby Falls的特殊之处在于洞穴内的多彩灯光。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据“Victoria Falls is in Africa…When the water falls down into the river, it sounds like thunder.”可知，维多利亚瀑布的声音非常大。故选C。 30．推理判断题。本文主要介绍世界各地的瀑布，属于自然景观，因此最可能出现在报纸的“自然”板块。故选B。 C School trips can be great and you can have fun. But don’t get hurt (受伤) when you have a school trip. Here are some tips about how to keep safe. ★Remember your teacher’s words and follow them. ★Don’t push (推) when you get on or get off the bus. On the bus, you should always wear seat belts (安全带). Don’t leave your seat when the bus is going. ★Remember to take some clothes with you. When you play with water and get wet, you can put them on. ★You may find some fruit outdoors. Don’t eat them. They may hurt you. ★Charge (充电) your smart watch. You can call your teachers or classmates when you need help. ★Remember to take a map with you. It’s helpful. When you are lost, you can follow the map and find the right way. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31．How many tips does the writer give us? A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight. 32．What should we do when we have a school trip? A．Go out alone. B．Wear seat belts on the bus. C．Leave the seat when the bus is going. D．Push our classmates. 33．Why do we need to take a map with us? A．Because it’s helpful when we get lost. B．Because it’s helpful to have fun. C．Because it can make animals run away. D．Because it can help us find some animals. 34．Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A．We can’t eat the fruit outdoors. B．We should charge our smart watch. C．We need to take clothes with us. D．We will never get lost if we have a map. 35．What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A．To help us learn to take a school bus. B．To tell us some kinds of trips. C．To help us keep safe on school trips. D．To give some tips on study. 【答案】31．B 32．B 33．A 34．D 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，通过6条具体建议指导学生如何在校园旅行中保障自身安全，涵盖听从指挥、交通规范、物品准备、饮食禁忌和应急措施等方面。 31．细节理解题。原文每个星号（★）对应一条建议，共六个星号，即六条建议。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“On the bus, you should always wear seat belts (安全带).”可知，乘车时应该系安全带。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据“When you are lost, you can follow the map and find the right way.”可知，地图的目的是迷路时可用地图找到正确路线。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据“When you are lost, you can follow the map and find the right way.”可知，原文提到“迷路时可用地图找路”，但未承诺“永远不会迷路”，选项D的表述绝对化，不符合文意。故选D。 35．推理判断题。全文围绕学校旅行中的安全建议展开，目的是帮助学生保持安全，选项C准确概括这一主旨。故选C。 B卷（共50分） 一、短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） “On the first day of school, Mr Jeffrey wants you to bring a personal item (个人物品) from home to tell the class a little about yourself. You have to s 36 it in front of the class,” Mum says to Valerie. Valerie i 37 sure what to bring. She goes to her bedroom and looks around. There is a teddy bear, but the class may think she is a baby if they find out she still s 38 with her bear at night. She has a bookshelf full of books, but they don’t say m 39 about her. The tennis racket (球拍) under her bed catches her eye. She has tennis lessons in the summer holiday, and she likes s 40 . “I guess that will do,” Valerie says to her mum. “It is fine, b 41 these postcards (明信片) from Aunt Heather may tell the class more about you.” Mum takes out some postcards f 42 a big box. “But I have never been to any of these places,” Valerie says. “No, but you want to visit them. You want to t 43 around the world. Showing your class these postcards may be a great way for e 44 to know you better.” “Mum, will Mr Jeffrey let me talk all day? It will take me hours to talk about all of t 45 .” Mum laughs, “Maybe not all day, but he will be happy that you’re so willing to share.” 【答案】 36．(s)how 37．(i)sn’t 38．(s)leeps 39．(m)uch 40．(s)port 41．(b)ut 42．(f)rom 43．(t)ravel 44．(e)veryone/(e)verybody 45．(t)hem 【导语】本文讲述了在开学的第一天，Mr Jeffrey老师要求学生从家带一件物品向班级展示，Valerie选择物品的故事。 36．句意：你必须在全班面前展示它。根据下文“Showing your class these postcards may be a great way for…to know you better.”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指展示物品，show“展示”符合，根据空前的“have to”可知，此处用动词原形。故填(s)how。 37．句意：Valerie不确定该带什么。根据下文Valerie挑选物品的过程及首字母提示可知，此处指她不确定该带什么，be not sure“不确定”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“Valerie”，应填isn’t。故填(i)sn’t。 38．句意：有一只泰迪熊，但如果他们发现她晚上仍然和她的熊睡觉，全班可能会认为她是一个婴儿。根据“the class may think she is a baby if they find out she still…with her bear at night”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，Valerie晚上仍然和她的熊一起睡觉，sleep“睡”，句子时态为一般现在时，空处所在句的主语为“she”，用三单形式。故填(s)leeps。 39．句意：她有一个书架，书架上摆满了书，但这些书关于她说明不了太多。根据“She has a bookshelf full of books, but they don’t say…about her.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处句意发生了转折，指这些书关于她说明不了太多，much“许多”符合。故填(m)uch。 40．句意：她暑假有网球课，她喜欢运动。根据“She has tennis lessons in the summer holiday”并结合首字母提示可知，上网球课，说明她喜欢运动，sport“运动”符合。故填(s)port。 41．句意：它很好，但Heather阿姨的这些明信片可能会告诉全班更多关于你的信息。根据“It is fine, …these postcards (明信片) from Aunt Heather may tell the class more about you.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处句意发生了转折，but“但是”符合。故填(b)ut。 42．句意：妈妈从一个大盒子里拿出一些明信片。根据“Mum takes out some postcards…a big box.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指从一个大盒子里拿出一些明信片，from“从，来自”符合。故填(f)rom。 43．句意：你想环游世界。根据上文“but you want to visit them”并结合首字母提示可知，参观这些地方，即此处指环游世界，travel“旅行”符合，want to do sth.“想要做某事”，是固定词组。故填(t)ravel。 44．句意：向全班展示这些明信片可能是让每个人更好地了解你的一个好方法。根据“Showing your class these postcards may be a great way for…to know you better.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指全班的每个同学，everyone/everybody“每个人”符合。故填(e)veryone/(e)verybody。 45．句意：我要花好几个小时才能把它们全部讲完。根据上文“Showing your class these postcards may be a great way for…to know you better.”并结合首字母提示可知，此处表示讲述这些明信片，应用them“它们”指代，作宾语。故填(t)hem。 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 2、 补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） Adolescence (青春期) is a difficult time for teenagers. It takes place when you’re aged between thirteen and nineteen. 46 . For example, you used to be happy to be with your parents, but now you need your own space. In the past, your parents made most decisions for you, but now you want to decide things by yourself. In fact, these changes are perfectly normal (完全正常). But it’s important to remember that they’ll influence your relationship with your parents. 47 ? First, let your parents know you love them all the time. 48 . They may not say so, but they’ll probably feel a sense of loss (失落). Second, 49 . You may feel these are unnecessary, but your parents’ main worry is just to keep you safe. So try your best to follow the rules and stick to them. It may feel like a trouble to always remember to phone them and let them know where you’re, but make the effort anyway. Finally, it’s all about communication! 50 . Tell them what you did today and let them know where you’re going. Besides, ask for advice if you need. All in all, the more you communicate with them, the more they’ll trust you. A．follow your family rules B．Keep talking to your parents C．Follow your parents’ suggestions D．Then how can you make sure that you get on well with your parents E．As your body changes, you also begin to think and feel differently F．In their eyes, they have forever lost the little child you used to be 【答案】46．E 47．D 48．F 49．A 50．B 【导语】本文主要讲了青春期的青少年经历的改变及应如何处理和父母的关系。 46．根据“For example, you used to be happy to be with your parents, but now you need your own space.”可知，讲述青春期的一些变化，选项E“随着你身体的变化，你的思维和感受也开始不同”符合语境，故选E。 47．根据“First, let your parents know you love them all the time.”可知，此处引起下文如何处理和父母的关系，选项D“那么你如何确保与父母相处融洽呢”符合语境，故选D。 48．根据“They may not say so, but they’ll probably feel a sense of loss”可知，讲述父母的失落感，选项F“在他们眼中，他们永远失去了你曾经的那个小孩”符合语境，故选F。 49．根据“So try your best to follow the rules and stick to them.”可知，需要遵守规则，与规则有关，选项A“遵守家庭规则”符合语境，故选A。 50．根据“Finally, it’s all about communication!”可知，提出与父母沟通，选项B“继续与父母交谈”符合语境，故选B。 三、阅读表达。（共10小题；计20分） A.完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） Being a volunteer, you work and you don’t get any money, but your helping hands can make both others and yourself happy. More and more young people are ready to join us. Let’s share some of their stories. Angela, 17 I visited a forest park last week. I found there were not enough paths (小路) there. I’m going to help build new hiking paths. I’ll spend seven days living in the forest. I can work with friends in the daytime and then sleep under the moonlight. It will be a nice sport, and I’ll be able to do something good at the same time! Andy, 18 I looked after my neighbours’ pets last summer. This summer, I will work in an animal centre and show my care and love to more pets. I am sure to make friends with more pets! John, 16 Some children have problems with reading. They need our help. I’ll work for a program (节目) called Reading for Life. I want to be a teacher when I grow up, and I love children and reading, so this experience (经历) will help me in many ways. Being a volunteer this summer What’s a volunteer Volunteers work 51 getting any money. They make everyone happy by giving their 52 hands. 53 about volunteers Angela She found there were 54 enough paths in a forest park, so she is going to work there for a 55 . She thinks she can do some sports and 56 good at the same time. Andy He helped take 57 of his neighbours’ pets last summer. And he will help in an animal 58 this summer. John He will help children with problems with 59 . He wants to be a teacher when he grows up. Helping children will be a 60 experience. 【答案】 51．without 52．helping 53．Stories 54．no 55．week 56．something 57．care 58．centre 59．reading 60．helpful 【导语】本文主要分享了三位青少年作为志愿者的故事，希望能有更多的年轻人加入志愿者行列。 51．根据“Being a volunteer, you work and you don’t get any money”可知，志愿者工作是得不到任何钱的，此处用 介词without表示“没有”。故填without。 52．根据“but your helping hands can make both others and yourself happy”可知，志愿者通过伸出援助之手使每个人都快乐。故填helping。 53．根据文章第三、四和五段内容以及右边表格可知，文章列举了Angela、Andy和John三名志愿者的故事，所以此处表达“一些志愿者的故事”，应填story，此处用其复数形式，句首首字母要大写。故填Stories。 54．根据“I found there were not enough paths (小路) there.”可知，Angela发现森林公园里没有足够的小路。故填no。 55．根据“I’ll spend seven days living in the forest.”可知，她要在那里工作七天，即一个星期。故填week。 56．根据“It will be a nice sport, and I’ll be able to do something good at the same time!”可知，她认为她可以同时做一些运动和一些好的事情。故填something。 57．根据“I looked after my neighbours’ pets last summer.”可知，去年夏天他帮忙照顾邻居的宠物；look after=take care of“照顾”。故填care。 58．根据“This summer, I will work in an animal centre and show my care and love to more pets.”可知，今年夏天他将在一个动物中心帮忙。故填centre。 59．根据“Some children have problems with reading.”可知，他将帮助有阅读困难的孩子。故填reading。 60．根据“I want to be a teacher when I grow up, and I love children and reading, so this experience (经历) will help me in many ways.”可知，帮助孩子将是一次有用的经历，helpful“有用的”，是形容词。故填helpful。 B.任务型阅读。根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） Sun Jiaoqiong is a 54-year-old woman from Sichuan. She likes running and she often runs marathons (马拉松赛跑). Sun says, “Sometimes I feel tired and want to stop running. When I have the idea, I always think of a runner from Guangdong. She is 74 years old, but she can finish a marathon in 4 hours and 54 minutes. She makes me keep going. Now my goal is to keep running until (直到) I’m 99 years old.” Now Sun works as a cleaner in a car company (公司). She is busy every day, but she keeps practising running. Her love for running moves everyone around her. The company even knows she loves running so much and designs (设计) a marathon T-shirt for her as a present. Sun often runs marathons in different places. “Running truly changes my life because it helps me keep fit and make new friends.” She says. Sun’s story tells us that we shouldn’t care about age. And also, we should never give up. She is a really good example for people around her. They learn from her and start running to keep a healthy life now. Exercise really counts. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 61．How old is Sun Jiaoqiong? 62．Who does Sun think of when she wants to stop running? 63．Where does Sun often run marathons? 64．Why does running change Sun’s life? 65．What does Sun’s story tell us? 【答案】61．54. 62．A runner from Guangdong. 63．In different places. 64．Because it helps her keep fit and make new friends. 65．We shouldn’t care about age and we should never give up. 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了来自四川的54岁女性孙娇琼热爱跑步，常参加马拉松，她的故事激励人们不应在意年龄，永不放弃。 61．根据“Sun Jiaoqiong is a 54-year-old woman from Sichuan.”可知，孙娇琼54岁。故填54. 62．根据“When I have the idea, I always think of a runner from Guangdong.”可知，当孙娇琼想停止跑步时，她会想到一位来自广东的跑步者。故填A runner from Guangdong. 63．根据“Sun often runs marathons in different places.”可知，孙娇琼经常在不同的地方跑马拉松。故填In different places. 64．根据“Running truly changes my life because it helps me keep fit and make new friends.”可知，跑步改变孙娇琼的生活是因为它帮助她保持健康和结交新朋友。故填Because it helps her keep fit and make new friends. 65．根据“Sun’s story tells us that we shouldn’t care about age. And also, we should never give up.”可知，孙娇琼的故事告诉我们不应该在意年龄，并且永远不应该放弃。故填We shouldn’t care about age and we should never give up. 四、书面表达。（计15分） 66．假设你是Daniel，你的美国朋友Peter想要在中国结交更多的朋友。你通过电子邮件，把你最好的朋友Simon介绍给他。Simon情况见下表： 姓名 Simon 外貌 圆脸，戴着一副眼镜，脸上总带笑容。 个性 乐于助人，外向大方，…… (自由发挥一句) 喜欢的季节及理由 1.冬季 2.理由 (1)喜欢被雪覆盖的大地； (2)可以打雪仗、堆雪人，…… (自由发挥一句) 经历 一天夜里睡觉的时候，感到一阵轻微的震动，然后听到雷一般的巨响，人们都跑向四面八方躲避。大楼都倒塌了，自己被困五个小时，他很紧张但是他告诉自己要冷静。幸运的是，他最后被救了。他真是一个勇敢的男孩。 要求： 1.表达清楚，语法正确，上下连贯； 2.必须包括所有相关信息，并作适当发挥； 3.词数：90词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Peter, How are you? I’m writing to introduce my best friend Simon to you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can become a friend of his. Maybe he can show you around our city at the Spring Festival. Best wishes! Yours Daniel 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, How are you? I’m writing to introduce my best friend Simon to you. He is a 15-year-old boy. He has a round face and wears glasses. He likes smiling very much. He is always ready to help others and often helps people in need. He is so outgoing that you can make friends with him easily. He is also humorous and funny. He likes winter best because he likes the land covered with snow. In winter, he can have snowball fights and make snowmen. And there is an ice and snow festival. He can see the beautiful ice lanterns. In addition, his favorite festival—Spring Festival is in winter. He once had a special experience. One night an earthquake happened while he was sleeping. There was a slight shaking, then a loud noise like thunder. Many buildings fell down. People were running in all directions. He was finally saved after being trapped for five hours. I hope you can become a friend of his. Maybe he can show you around our city at the Spring Festival. Best wishes! Yours Daniel 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，包括Simon的外貌和个性，喜欢的季节和理由，个人的经历。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍Simon的外貌和个性； 第二步，介绍他喜欢的季节和理由； 第三步，最后是叙述他的个人经历。 [亮点词汇] ① 15-year-old 15岁的 ② be ready to do准备好做 ③ In addition此外 [高分句型] ① He is so outgoing that you can make friends with him easily.（so…that引导结果状语从句） ② One night an earthquake happened while he was sleeping.（while引导时间状语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$