2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（一）（湖南通用，含批注、讲解）-【一线课堂】八年级英语下册同步分层作业（人教版）

2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（一） （人教版，湖南通用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） （略） 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Helpers Wanted Do you want to have a different vacation for National Day (国庆节)? Do you like to do something good for the environment (环境)? Please come to us! We want you to help us : ● Call on your friends and family to help. ● Make some posters (海报) for a better environment. ● Hand out the posters to other people. ● Clean the parks and the streets near your home. ● Plant trees and flowers in the park. Age: 12 years old and above Date: October 1st—October 5th If you are in good health and want to come, please call us at 0813-8866012. 1．What do the helpers need to help to do? A．Plant flowers on the farm. B．Ask friends and family to help. C．Clean the parks and schools. 2．If Emma wants to become a helper, she must ________. A．be healthy B．be under 12 years old C．call 0813-8899021. B When I was a teenager, my parents were never interested in the music I liked. They always said to me, “David, the music you listen to is noisy. Why do you like listening to it so much?” At the same time, they described the music that they liked as “beautiful”. In fact, they are not the only ones who have this opinion. As I’ve grown older, I’ve often heard my friends say, “Today’s music is terrible.” Many older people just don’t like new music. But why is that? The exposure effect (曝光效应) may explain this. It means the more familiar (熟悉的) we are with something, the more probably we will like it. When we are in our early teens, we usually spend a lot of time listening to popular music and discussing it with our friends. We come to understand the new songs and artists during this time really well. After we become 30 years old, we are busy working and raising our families. We don’t have much time to look for new music. Instead, we like to listen to our old favorite songs that bring us back to our happy and simple days. According to studies, when we are 33 years old, most of us will completely stop exploring new music. But I think there is another reason why older people dislike new music. Most popular music, after all, is not written for them. It is made for young people. Some kinds of music began by young people as ways to fight against out-of-date things. These kinds include punk, rap, hip-hop, heavy metal and more. Younger people love them naturally. Do your parents hate the music you like, too? Now, after reading this article, you know there is nothing wrong with that. 3．According to the passage, many older people dislike new music because ________. A．it makes them upset and they don’t want to waste their time B．it sounds terrible and the songs bring them back to sad days C．they don’t understand the difficult words and hate the artists D．they don’t know it well and it’s mostly written for the young 4．The underlined word “exploring” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”. A．looking for B．trying out C．giving up D．setting up 5．What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A．New music will become more popular with older people. B．Older people will try to listen to different kinds of new music. C．People will know it’s normal that older people dislike new music. D．More beautiful and simple songs will be written for older people. 6．This passage mainly talks about ________. A．different kinds of music in the world B．people’s different opinions on new music C．the great importance of the exposure effect D．the reasons why older people dislike new music C Are your parents often angry with you? Or you always disagree with your parents. Maybe the relationships between you and your parents are terrible. It’s difficult to make your home a happy and healthy place. Actually, you can make a difference using the following keys. Respect It’s important to respect your parents and care about their feelings. Though you have disagreements, at least try to understand whatever they are trying to tell you. Communication You can communicate with your parents in a polite way. You may not get what you want, but explaining your thoughts calmly and rationally (理性地) may show your parents that you are no longer a kid, not just a kid. Trust How can your parents build trust in you? It depends on what you do. For example, if you get home late without calling first, next time your parents may not believe you. To earn their trust, you must pay attention to the ways you do things instead of fighting with them. It will make your life much easier. Taking time together Some teens find that sharing time together can build trust and communication. Your parents may be interested in going shopping, hanging out and playing cards with you. Spending time together will drive away the “black cloud” hanging over your home. Your parents give all their love to you. Why not try these ways actively to own a happy family as you want? 7．Which action shows respect for your parents? A．Don’t care their opinions. B．Understand their messages. C．Always argue with them. D．Talk back when they advise. 8．What happens when you spend time with your parents? A．More arguments happen. B．Parents have more needs. C．Parents become more strict. D．Trust and communication improve. 9．What does the underlined words “black cloud” mean in the passage? A．A real cloud in the sky. B．Bad feelings in the family. C．A kind of weather. D．Money problems in the family. 10．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Parents are always correct. B．The results of arguing with parents. C．The need to respect parents only. D．Tips for better relationships with parents. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, known as “the roof of the world”, is the highest plateau in the world. 11 Though the weather conditions are not the same in different areas of the plateau, they have something in common (有共同之处). 12 The sunshine is strong and the temperature is low. It helps stop the cold wind from North Asia coming into South Asia. The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is famous for its beautiful view. 13 Mount Qomolangma stands on the south-west of the plateau. Besides, both the Yellow River and the Yangtze River start there and run towards the east. The plateau has rich natural resources (自然资源). 14 Many of them can be used as Chinese medicine (中药). With new technology, the plateau has been developing fast these years. In 2019, Chinese government helped build a 5G base station on the plateau. 15 In 2023, the Fuxing high-speed train series began to run on the Qinghai-Xizang Railway. It can travel fast, cutting down the travel time. 根据短文内容，从下面五个选项中选择合适的选项还原到文中。 A．The air is usually dry and thin (稀薄的). B．There are all kinds of wild plants. C．It covers an area of about 2.5 million square kilometers. D．The 5G service made the local people’s life much easier. E．It shows a large picture of snow mountains, green forests, wide grasslands, running goats and flying birds. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Up to now, I have visited nearly eighty museums this year, and the Museum of World Tea Culture is the 16 one. It’s in the large garden of world tea culture in Mingshan, Ya’ an City, Sichuan Province. The museum covers 2,700 square meters. It is a great 17 for people around the world to talk about and 18 tea culture. Its building looks very 19 , which mixes old and new styles. There are seven different areas inside. You can learn nearly everything about tea there. For example, in the Chinese Tea History Hall, you’ll learn how tea was first 20 by Shen Nong and how it spread across the world. The Chinese Oolong Tea Hall shares fascinating stories about famous teas like Tieguanyin, while the Global Tea Customs Hall lets you 21 tea traditions from countries like Japan, England, and India. Since its opening in August 2005, it has become a main 22 of Mengding mountain’s tea-culture tourism. Here, visitors can enjoy 23 tea art shows and taste famous teas from all over the world. The museum often holds tea-culture 24 and seminars (研讨会)，attracting worldwide tea-lovers. It really plays a 25 role in spreading global tea culture. 16．A．newest B．latest C．oldest 17．A．government B．place C．fact 18．A．make B．create C．study 19．A．terrible B．badly C．special 20．A．discovered B．sold C．taken 21．A．ask for B．learn about C．help with 22．A．skill B．note C．part 23．A．fresh B．important C．amazing 24．A．nations B．opinions C．activities 25．A．proper B．key C．rapid 第二节（共10小题|每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In our daily lives, we often see people in need. Helping them is not only a kind act, 26 it also makes us feel good. Last Saturday, I went to the department store. At the entrance, an old lady seemed tired carrying a heavy bag by 27 (she). I quickly ran to her and lend a hand to carry her bag. She smiled and expressed her gratitude. On our way to the bus stop, we chatted for a while 28 (cheerful). She told me interesting stories about her grandchildren. When we arrived, she thanked me again, and her warm smile made my day. Later in 29 department store, I saw a boy crying. He was 30 (scare) because he couldn’t find his mother. I asked him what happened. He told me his name was Leilei and he got lost. I held his hand and 31 (lead) him to the information desk. The staff there helped us find his mother. I was delighted to help him solve his problem. These 32 (experience) taught me a profound truth: helping others is helping ourselves. Each act of kindness brings us inner joy and a sense of being needed. If we all offer a little help, our society will be full 33 love and warmth, becoming a far better place. So, let’s be ready 34 (help) those in need. Even small acts can make a big difference together. We can create a warmer and 35 (bright) world for everyone! 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 One day, 7-year-old Sarah watched her mother roasting (烤) a piece of beef sirloin (里脊). She cut off the ends, wrapped (捆) it, cooked it and finally it was OK. Then she covered it with gravy. When Mom served it to Sarah, Sarah asked, “Why did you cut off the ends of the roast, Mom? Is it a traditional way of cooking?” After thinking for a minute, Mom answered that it was the way that her mother cooked it. That night Grandma came to dinner. Sarah and her mother asked why she cut off the ends of the roast before cooking. After thinking, Grandma said she cooked the meat the way as her mother did. Great-grandma was quite old and lived in a residential nursing home (养老院) in England. One day, Sarah, her mom and grandma went to visit her and again asked the same question. Great-grandma was a little surprised. She looked at them and said, “So it would fit in (适合) the roasting plate, of course.” 36．How much beef sirloin did Sarah’s mother roast? 37．What did Sarah’s mother put on the beef sirloin at last? 38．Who taught Sarah’s mother to cook the beef sirloin in this way? 39．Why did Sarah’s grandma cut the ends of the beef sirloin off before cooking? 40．In which country did Sarah’s great-grandma live? 第二节 根据要求完成短文写作。（共1 题，满分15分） 41．神话故事作为中国传统文化的一部分，对于学生了解民族文化及历史具有一定意义。请你以“A Story I Know”为题，根据以下要求，介绍一则神话故事及自己的读后感受。 作文要求： 1.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 2.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)； 3.词数：不少于70词。 (开头已给出，但不计入总词数。) 参考词汇：legend (n.传说)；national (adj.民族的)。 A Story I Know As an important part of traditional Chinese culture, legends are of great importance for students to know about national culture and history. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（一） （人教版，湖南通用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） （略） 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Helpers Wanted Do you want to have a different vacation for National Day (国庆节)? Do you like to do something good for the environment (环境)? Please come to us! We want you to help us : ● Call on your friends and family to help. ● Make some posters (海报) for a better environment. ● Hand out the posters to other people. ● Clean the parks and the streets near your home. ● Plant trees and flowers in the park. Age: 12 years old and above Date: October 1st—October 5th If you are in good health and want to come, please call us at 0813-8866012. 1．What do the helpers need to help to do? A．Plant flowers on the farm. B．Ask friends and family to help. C．Clean the parks and schools. 2．If Emma wants to become a helper, she must ________. A．be healthy B．be under 12 years old C．call 0813-8899021. 【答案】1．B 2．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要是一则志愿者招聘广告。 1．细节理解题。根据“Call on your friends and family to help.” 可知，志愿者需要邀请朋友和家人来帮忙。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“If you are in good health and want to come, please call us at 0813-8866012.”可知，成为志愿者必须身体健康。故选A。 B When I was a teenager, my parents were never interested in the music I liked. They always said to me, “David, the music you listen to is noisy. Why do you like listening to it so much?” At the same time, they described the music that they liked as “beautiful”. In fact, they are not the only ones who have this opinion. As I’ve grown older, I’ve often heard my friends say, “Today’s music is terrible.” Many older people just don’t like new music. But why is that? The exposure effect (曝光效应) may explain this. It means the more familiar (熟悉的) we are with something, the more probably we will like it. When we are in our early teens, we usually spend a lot of time listening to popular music and discussing it with our friends. We come to understand the new songs and artists during this time really well. After we become 30 years old, we are busy working and raising our families. We don’t have much time to look for new music. Instead, we like to listen to our old favorite songs that bring us back to our happy and simple days. According to studies, when we are 33 years old, most of us will completely stop exploring new music. But I think there is another reason why older people dislike new music. Most popular music, after all, is not written for them. It is made for young people. Some kinds of music began by young people as ways to fight against out-of-date things. These kinds include punk, rap, hip-hop, heavy metal and more. Younger people love them naturally. Do your parents hate the music you like, too? Now, after reading this article, you know there is nothing wrong with that. 3．According to the passage, many older people dislike new music because ________. A．it makes them upset and they don’t want to waste their time B．it sounds terrible and the songs bring them back to sad days C．they don’t understand the difficult words and hate the artists D．they don’t know it well and it’s mostly written for the young 4．The underlined word “exploring” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”. A．looking for B．trying out C．giving up D．setting up 5．What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A．New music will become more popular with older people. B．Older people will try to listen to different kinds of new music. C．People will know it’s normal that older people dislike new music. D．More beautiful and simple songs will be written for older people. 6．This passage mainly talks about ________. A．different kinds of music in the world B．people’s different opinions on new music C．the great importance of the exposure effect D．the reasons why older people dislike new music 【答案】3．D 4．A 5．C 6．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了为什么许多老年人不喜欢新音乐。 3．细节理解题。根据“We don’t have much time to look for new music. Instead, we like to listen to our old favorite songs that bring us back to our happy and simple days…Most popular music, after all, is not written for them. It is made for young people”可知，很多老年人不喜欢新音乐是因为他们对新音乐不熟悉，而且这种音乐大多是为年轻人创作的。故选D。 4．词句猜测题。根据“According to studies, when we are 33 years old, most of us will completely stop exploring new music.”可知，作者在这部分讨论的是寻求新音乐的时间减少，“exploring”作为动词表示“寻找”的意思。故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据“Now, after reading this article, you know there is nothing wrong with that.”以及之前的内容分析可知，许多人会理解年长者不喜欢新音乐是正常现象。故选C。 6．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要分析了为什么许多年长的人不喜欢新音乐的原因。故选D。 C Are your parents often angry with you? Or you always disagree with your parents. Maybe the relationships between you and your parents are terrible. It’s difficult to make your home a happy and healthy place. Actually, you can make a difference using the following keys. Respect It’s important to respect your parents and care about their feelings. Though you have disagreements, at least try to understand whatever they are trying to tell you. Communication You can communicate with your parents in a polite way. You may not get what you want, but explaining your thoughts calmly and rationally (理性地) may show your parents that you are no longer a kid, not just a kid. Trust How can your parents build trust in you? It depends on what you do. For example, if you get home late without calling first, next time your parents may not believe you. To earn their trust, you must pay attention to the ways you do things instead of fighting with them. It will make your life much easier. Taking time together Some teens find that sharing time together can build trust and communication. Your parents may be interested in going shopping, hanging out and playing cards with you. Spending time together will drive away the “black cloud” hanging over your home. Your parents give all their love to you. Why not try these ways actively to own a happy family as you want? 7．Which action shows respect for your parents? A．Don’t care their opinions. B．Understand their messages. C．Always argue with them. D．Talk back when they advise. 8．What happens when you spend time with your parents? A．More arguments happen. B．Parents have more needs. C．Parents become more strict. D．Trust and communication improve. 9．What does the underlined words “black cloud” mean in the passage? A．A real cloud in the sky. B．Bad feelings in the family. C．A kind of weather. D．Money problems in the family. 10．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Parents are always correct. B．The results of arguing with parents. C．The need to respect parents only. D．Tips for better relationships with parents. 【答案】7．B 8．D 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何改善与父母关系的四个关键方法：尊重、沟通、信任和共度时光。 7．细节理解题。根据“Respect…Though you have disagreements, at least try to understand whatever they are trying to tell you.”可知，理解父母的话是尊重的表现。故选B。 8．细节理解题。根据“Taking time together”以及“Some teens find that sharing time together can build trust and communication.”可知，共处能改善信任与沟通。故选D。 9．词句猜测题。根据“Are your parents often angry with you? Or you always disagree with your parents. Maybe the relationships between you and your parents are terrible.”以及“Some teens find that sharing time together can build trust and communication…Spending time together will drive away the ‘black cloud’ hanging over your home.”可推知，共度时光会驱散家庭中的负面情绪，所以划线部分比喻家庭中的负面情绪。故选B。 10．主旨大意题。根据“It’s difficult to make your home a happy and healthy place. Actually, you can make a difference using the following keys.”并通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了如何改善与父母关系一些方法，D项符合。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, known as “the roof of the world”, is the highest plateau in the world. 11 Though the weather conditions are not the same in different areas of the plateau, they have something in common (有共同之处). 12 The sunshine is strong and the temperature is low. It helps stop the cold wind from North Asia coming into South Asia. The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is famous for its beautiful view. 13 Mount Qomolangma stands on the south-west of the plateau. Besides, both the Yellow River and the Yangtze River start there and run towards the east. The plateau has rich natural resources (自然资源). 14 Many of them can be used as Chinese medicine (中药). With new technology, the plateau has been developing fast these years. In 2019, Chinese government helped build a 5G base station on the plateau. 15 In 2023, the Fuxing high-speed train series began to run on the Qinghai-Xizang Railway. It can travel fast, cutting down the travel time. 根据短文内容，从下面五个选项中选择合适的选项还原到文中。 A．The air is usually dry and thin (稀薄的). B．There are all kinds of wild plants. C．It covers an area of about 2.5 million square kilometers. D．The 5G service made the local people’s life much easier. E．It shows a large picture of snow mountains, green forests, wide grasslands, running goats and flying birds. 【答案】11．C 12．A 13．E 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上最高的高原——青藏高原。 11．根据空前的“The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, known as ‘the roof of the world’, is the highest plateau in the world”可知，青藏高原是世界上最高的高原。由此可推知，接下来会继续介绍高原的相关信息。选项C“它占地面积约250万平方公里。”符合语境。故选C。 12．根据空前的“Though the weather conditions ... they have something in common (有共同之处)”可知，这里在说高原的天气状况，选项A“空气通常是干燥而稀薄的。”符合语境。故选A。 13．根据空前的“The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is famous for its beautiful view”可知，青藏高原以其美丽的风景而闻名。因此空处会具体描述青藏高原的美景。选项E“它展示了雪山、绿色森林、广阔的草原、奔跑的山羊和飞鸟的大画面。”符合语境。故选E。 14．根据空前的“The plateau has rich natural resources (自然资源)”和空后的“Many of them can be used as Chinese medicine (中药)”可知，这里应是说高原上有各种各样的野生植物，大部分可以制成中药，选项B“有各种各样的野生植物。”符合语境。故选B。 15．根据“In 2019, Chinese government helped build a 5G base station on the plateau”可知，空处内容和5G相关。选项D“5G使当地人民的生活更加轻松。”符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Up to now, I have visited nearly eighty museums this year, and the Museum of World Tea Culture is the 16 one. It’s in the large garden of world tea culture in Mingshan, Ya’ an City, Sichuan Province. The museum covers 2,700 square meters. It is a great 17 for people around the world to talk about and 18 tea culture. Its building looks very 19 , which mixes old and new styles. There are seven different areas inside. You can learn nearly everything about tea there. For example, in the Chinese Tea History Hall, you’ll learn how tea was first 20 by Shen Nong and how it spread across the world. The Chinese Oolong Tea Hall shares fascinating stories about famous teas like Tieguanyin, while the Global Tea Customs Hall lets you 21 tea traditions from countries like Japan, England, and India. Since its opening in August 2005, it has become a main 22 of Mengding mountain’s tea-culture tourism. Here, visitors can enjoy 23 tea art shows and taste famous teas from all over the world. The museum often holds tea-culture 24 and seminars (研讨会)，attracting worldwide tea-lovers. It really plays a 25 role in spreading global tea culture. 16．A．newest B．latest C．oldest 17．A．government B．place C．fact 18．A．make B．create C．study 19．A．terrible B．badly C．special 20．A．discovered B．sold C．taken 21．A．ask for B．learn about C．help with 22．A．skill B．note C．part 23．A．fresh B．important C．amazing 24．A．nations B．opinions C．activities 25．A．proper B．key C．rapid 【答案】 16．B 17．B 18．C 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．C 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文介绍了世界茶文化博物馆，涵盖其位置、面积、建筑风格、内部展区，以及在茶文化旅游和传播中的作用。 16．句意：到目前为止，我今年已经参观了近八十家博物馆，世界茶文化博物馆是最近参观的一家。   newest最新的；latest最近的；oldest最古老的；highest最高的。根据“Up to now, I have visited nearly eighty museums this year”可知，这里是在说参观的众多博物馆里，最近参观的是世界茶文化博物馆，故选B。 17．句意：它是世界各地人们谈论和研究茶文化的好地方。   government政府；place地方；fact事实；event事件。根据“for people around the world to talk about and...tea culture”可知，此处是说博物馆是人们谈论和研究茶文化的场所 ，故选B。 18．句意：它是世界各地人们谈论和研究茶文化的好地方。   make制作；create创造；study研究；divide划分。根据“to talk about and…tea culture”可知，此处描述茶文化博物馆的功能，应该是谈论和研究茶文化，故选C。 19．句意：它的建筑看起来很特别，融合了新旧风格。   terrible糟糕的；badly恶劣地；lucky幸运的；special特别的。根据“which mixes old and new styles”可知，建筑风格融合新旧，应该是很特别，故选C。 20．句意：例如，在中国茶历史展厅，你将了解到茶最初是如何被神农发现的，以及它是如何传播到世界各地的。   discovered发现；sold售卖；taken拿走；caused导致。根据“by Shen Nong”可知，茶是被神农发现的，故选A。 21．句意：中国乌龙茶馆分享着关于铁观音等名茶的令人着迷的故事，而全球茶俗展厅让你了解来自日本、英国和印度等国家的茶传统。   ask for请求；learn about了解；help with帮助；take away拿走。根据“tea traditions from countries like Japan, England, and India”可知，此处指在展厅能了解不同国家的茶传统 ，故选B。 22．句意：自2005年8月开放以来，它已成为蒙顶山茶文化旅游的主要部分。   skill技能；note笔记；part部分；book书。根据“of Mengding mountain’s tea-culture tourism.”可知，此处指博物馆是茶文化旅游的重要部分，故选C。 23．句意：在这里，游客可以欣赏精彩的茶艺表演，品尝来自世界各地的名茶。   fresh新鲜的；important重要的；normal正常的；amazing令人惊叹的。根据“can enjoy…tea art shows”可知，此处指在这里能够享受茶艺表演，可推知表演是精彩的，故选C。 24．句意：该博物馆经常举办茶文化活动和研讨会，吸引了世界各地的爱茶人士。 nations国家；opinions观点；activities活动；explanations解释。根据“and seminars”可知，这里是说举办和茶有关的活动和研讨会，故选C。 25．句意：它在传播全球茶文化方面确实发挥了关键作用。   proper恰当的；key关键的；rapid迅速的；successful成功的。根据“plays a...role in spreading global tea culture”并结合上文描述可知，博物馆在传播茶文化上起到了关键作用，故选B。 第二节（共10小题|每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In our daily lives, we often see people in need. Helping them is not only a kind act, 26 it also makes us feel good. Last Saturday, I went to the department store. At the entrance, an old lady seemed tired carrying a heavy bag by 27 (she). I quickly ran to her and lend a hand to carry her bag. She smiled and expressed her gratitude. On our way to the bus stop, we chatted for a while 28 (cheerful). She told me interesting stories about her grandchildren. When we arrived, she thanked me again, and her warm smile made my day. Later in 29 department store, I saw a boy crying. He was 30 (scare) because he couldn’t find his mother. I asked him what happened. He told me his name was Leilei and he got lost. I held his hand and 31 (lead) him to the information desk. The staff there helped us find his mother. I was delighted to help him solve his problem. These 32 (experience) taught me a profound truth: helping others is helping ourselves. Each act of kindness brings us inner joy and a sense of being needed. If we all offer a little help, our society will be full 33 love and warmth, becoming a far better place. So, let’s be ready 34 (help) those in need. Even small acts can make a big difference together. We can create a warmer and 35 (bright) world for everyone! 【答案】 26．but 27．herself 28．cheerfully 29．the 30．scared 31．led 32．experiences 33．of 34．to help 35．brighter 【导语】本文讲述作者的两个助人的故事，说明善良行为的意义，并呼吁大家共同创造温暖社会。 26．句意：帮助他们不仅是一个善举，而且也让我们感觉良好。根据“not only a kind act,… it also”可知此处应用not only…but also…表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 27．句意：在入口处，一位老妇人自己一个人搬着一个重重的袋子，看起来很疲惫。by oneself“靠某人自己”，she的反身代词为herself。故填herself。 28．句意：在去公交车站的路上，我们开心地聊了一会儿。chatted为动词，此处应用cheerful的副词cheerfully修饰动词。故填cheerfully。 29．句意：后来在百货商店里，我看到了一个男孩在哭。根据上文“Last Saturday, I went to the department store.”可知，此处应用定冠词the限定名词短语department store。故填the。 30．句意：由于他找不到妈妈，他很害怕。be动词was后接scare的形容词scared“害怕的”作表语。故填scared。 31．句意：我牵起他的手，把他带到了前台。根据“held his hand and”可知，句子采用一般过去时，此处谓语动词lead应用其过去式led。故填led。 32．句意：这些经历教会了我一个深刻的道理：帮助别人就是在帮助我们自己。前有These，此处应用experience的复数形式experiences。故填experiences。 33．句意：如果我们都提供一点帮助，我们的社会就会充满爱和温暖，成为一个更好的地方。be full of“充满”。故填of。 34．句意：因此，让我们准备好去帮助那些需要帮助的人们吧。be ready to do sth“准备好做某事”。故填to help。 35．句意：我们可以为每个人创造一个更温暖更明亮的世界。根据“a warmer and”可知，此处应用bright的比较级brighter作定语。故填brighter。 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 One day, 7-year-old Sarah watched her mother roasting (烤) a piece of beef sirloin (里脊). She cut off the ends, wrapped (捆) it, cooked it and finally it was OK. Then she covered it with gravy. When Mom served it to Sarah, Sarah asked, “Why did you cut off the ends of the roast, Mom? Is it a traditional way of cooking?” After thinking for a minute, Mom answered that it was the way that her mother cooked it. That night Grandma came to dinner. Sarah and her mother asked why she cut off the ends of the roast before cooking. After thinking, Grandma said she cooked the meat the way as her mother did. Great-grandma was quite old and lived in a residential nursing home (养老院) in England. One day, Sarah, her mom and grandma went to visit her and again asked the same question. Great-grandma was a little surprised. She looked at them and said, “So it would fit in (适合) the roasting plate, of course.” 36．How much beef sirloin did Sarah’s mother roast? 37．What did Sarah’s mother put on the beef sirloin at last? 38．Who taught Sarah’s mother to cook the beef sirloin in this way? 39．Why did Sarah’s grandma cut the ends of the beef sirloin off before cooking? 40．In which country did Sarah’s great-grandma live? 第二节 根据要求完成短文写作。（共1 题，满分15分） 41．神话故事作为中国传统文化的一部分，对于学生了解民族文化及历史具有一定意义。请你以“A Story I Know”为题，根据以下要求，介绍一则神话故事及自己的读后感受。 作文要求： 1.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 2.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)； 3.词数：不少于70词。 (开头已给出，但不计入总词数。) 参考词汇：legend (n.传说)；national (adj.民族的)。 A Story I Know As an important part of traditional Chinese culture, legends are of great importance for students to know about national culture and history. 【答案】36．Her mother roasted a piece of beef sirloin. 37．Her mother put gravy on the beef sirloin at last. 38．Sarah’s grandma. 39．Because she cooked the meat the way as her mother did. 40．Sarah’s great­-grandma lived in England. 41．例文 A Story I Know As an important part of traditional Chinese culture, legends are of great importance for students to know about national culture and history. Recently, I read a famous story called Yu Gong Moves a Mountain. Once upon a time, Yu Gong decided to move the mountain because it blocked people’s way. One day, a man told Yu Gong that he was too weak to move the mountain. After the man finished talking, Yu Gong continued moving the mountain instead of caring about the man’s words. For a long time, many people laughed at Yu Gong and thought he was silly. However, to their surprise, Yu Gong and his family moved the mountain at last. This story reminds me that we should never give up when we meet difficulties. 【导语】本文主要讲述了7岁的萨拉看到妈妈烤牛里脊时切掉两端，询问原因后得知妈妈是按外婆的做法，而外婆又是按太奶奶的做法，最后当她们去英国养老院看望太奶奶时，才知道切两端是为了让牛里脊适合烤盘。 36．根据“One day, 7-year-old Sarah watched her mother roasting (烤) a piece of beef sirloin (里脊).”可知，她妈妈烤了一块牛里脊。故填Her mother roasted a piece of beef sirloin. 37．根据“Then she covered it with gravy.”可知，最后她在牛里脊上浇了肉汁。故填Her mother put gravy on the beef sirloin at last. 38．根据“After thinking for a minute, Mom answered that it was the way that her mother cooked it.”可知，是Sarah的外婆教她妈妈这样做牛里脊的。故填Sarah’s grandma. 39．根据“After thinking, Grandma said she cooked the meat the way as her mother did.”可知，外婆这样做是因为她妈妈就是这样做的。故填Because she cooked the meat the way as her mother did. 40．根据“Great-grandma was quite old and lived in a residential nursing home (养老院) in England.”可知，太奶奶住在英国。故填Sarah’s great­-grandma lived in England. 41．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点提示和开头已给出，考试应注意要求中的内容，充实细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，说明要介绍的故事； 第二步，具体介绍故事的内容； 第三步，表达感悟和启发。 [亮点词汇] ①once upon a time很久以前 ②block阻挡 ③instead of代替 ④care about关心，在乎 ⑤to one’s surprise令某人惊讶的是 ⑥remind提醒，使想起 [高分句型] ① Once upon a time, Yu Gong decided to move the mountain because it blocked people’s way. (because引导原因状语从句) ② This story reminds me that we should never give up when we meet difficulties. (that引导宾语从句和when引导时间状语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$