2025年八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（一）（湖北通用，含批注、讲解）-【一线课堂】八年级英语下册同步分层作业

2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（一） （人教版，湖北通用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共80分） 第一部分 听力部分 （略） 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1．Eating junk food is bad for your health. You should ______. A．give it up B．give them up C．give up it 【答案】A 【详解】句意：吃垃圾食品对健康有害。你应该戒掉它。 考查动词短语。give up是“动词+副词”结构，代词宾格作宾语，需要放中间，所以排除D；这里指代的是垃圾食品，是不可数名词，用it。故选A。 2．My sister ________ the noise from the street now, so she can sleep well at night. A．used to B．is used for C．is used to D．was used to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我妹妹现在已经习惯了街上的噪音，所以她晚上可以睡得很好。 考查动词短语和时态。used to过去常常；is used for被用于；is used to习惯于，一般现在时；was used to习惯于，一般过去时。根据“so she can sleep well at night.”可知，她习惯了街上的噪音，排除A项和B项；根据“now”可知，时态为一般现在时。排除D项。故选C。 3．—Could you please ______ the rubbish? —Sure. I’ll do it right away. A．take out B．take off C．take after D．take care of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能把垃圾倒出去吗？——当然。我马上做。 考查动词短语。take out取出，带出去；take off脱掉；take after长得像；take care of照顾。根据空后的“the rubbish”以及答语“I’ll do it right away.”可知，此处表示请求对方倒垃圾。故选A。 4．With people‘s effort, the air in our city is getting much ________ than a few years ago. A．clean B．cleaner C．cleanest D．the cleanest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：通过人们的努力，我们城市的空气比几年前干净多了。 考查形容词的比较级。clean干净的、清洁的，形容词原级；cleaner形容词比较级；cleanest形容词最高级，前面一般需要加定冠词the；the cleanest形容词最高级。根据“much”及“than”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级。故选B。 5．—What’s your ________ about Li Ziqi’s vlog? —I think she uses her own way to help more people know about Chinese culture. A．voice B．opinion C．decision D．treasure 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你对李子柒的视频博客有什么看法？——我认为她用自己的方式帮助更多的人了解中国文化。 考查名词辨析。voice嗓音；opinion看法；decision决定；treasure财富。根据答语“I think she uses her own way to help more people know about Chinese culture.”可知，此处为询问对方的观点或看法，B项符合。故选B。 6．Thanks to Mr. Xu, I’ve made great ________ in English. A．trouble B．illness C．decision D．progress 【答案】D 【详解】句意：多亏了徐先生，我的英语进步很大。 考查名词辨析。trouble麻烦；illness疾病；decision决定；progress进步。根据“I’ve made great...in English”可知，这里指取得进步，故选D。 7．—How long have you had that book? —I’ve had it _______ three years. A．in B．since C．for D．before 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你拥有那本书多久了？——我拥有它三年了。 考查介词辨析。in接时间，表示在将来的一段时间之后或表示在某个较长的时间范围；since接时间点，表示动作开始的起点；for接时间段，表示动作持续的时间长度；before接时间点，表示”“在……之前”。根据“I’ve had it…three years.”可知，此句是现在完成时，表示动作或状态持续的时间段时，通常用“for+时间段”。故选C。 8．—Is it an exciting book? —Yes, it’s ________ excitements. A．up to B．instead of C．full of D．at first 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——它是一本令人兴奋的书吗？——是的，它充满了令人兴奋的事。 考查介词短语和形容词短语辨析。be up to该由……负责，在于；instead of代替；be full of充满……的；at first首先。根据“excitements”可知，空处指“它充满了令人兴奋的事”。故选C。 9．You don’t have to know the writer’s name to find a book. You ________ find it by the title. A．must B．need C．can D．should 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你不必知道作者的名字就能找到一本书。你可以通过书名找到它。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；need需要；can能；能够；should应当。根据前句“don’t have to”可知，找书不依赖作者名，通过书名能够找到书。故选C。 10．While my mother ________ dinner, my father was watching TV. A．cooked B．was cooking C．cooks D．is cooking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我妈妈在做饭时，我爸爸正在看电视。 考查动词时态。根据“While my mother…dinner, my father was watching TV”可知，此处while连接两个并列的动作，后一句用的过去进行时，空上也用过去进行时，表示过去正在做的事情，其构成是：was/were+动词的现在分词。故选B。 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） One day, a young man Gary went to see a wise old man. He wanted to know 11 he wasn’t able to reach all of his goals in his life. He 12 the old man reading in a s mall house by the river. With a smile, the wise man listened to Gary’s 13 and told him, “First, come to help me boil a kettle of water!” Gary saw a 14 kettle standing in the corner next to a small stove, but he didn’t find any wood, 15 he went out to search for some. He came back with some dry wood, filled up the kettle 16 water and put it on the stove. Then he put some wood in the stove and started a 17 . But because the kettle was too large, when the wood burned up, the water did not 18 . So he ran off to get more. When he returned, the water had nearly got 19 . This time he learned his lesson and prepared more wood in advance. This time the water boiled very 20 . “If there is not enough wood, how would you boil the water?” the wise man 21 . Gary thought for a moment but didn’t know the answer, so he shook his 22 . “Well, then just pour out some water from the kettle!” the old man said. Gary nodded thoughtfully. “ 23 , you had so many dreams and set too many goals,” said the old man. “ 24 is just like the large kettle full of water. You didn’t have enough wood so you 25 boil the water. If you want to make the water boil, then you will have to either pour some water out or prepare more wood!” 11．A．how B．why C．whether D．when 12．A．heard B．explained C．thought D．found 13．A．story B．explanation C．advice D．lesson 14．A．little B．nice C．big D．new 15．A．soon B．again C．so D．then 16．A．from B．with C．of D．at 17．A．piece B．try C．fire D．step 18．A．heat B．work C．fill D．boil 19．A．cool B．cold C．warm D．hot 20．A．slowly B．easily C．quickly D．smoothly 21．A．said B．suggested C．asked D．looked 22．A．face B．head C．arm D．hand 23．A．At once B．At last C．At a time D．At first 24．A．That B．One C．Here D．There 25．A．should B．shouldn’t C．could D．couldn’t 【答案】 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．C 16．B 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．C 21．C 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了智者通过捡木头烧水的故事来向年轻人讲述如何实现人生理想。 11．句意：他想知道为什么他不能达到他生活中的所有目标。 how如何；why为什么；whether是否；when当……时候。根据“He wanted to know...he wasn’t able to reach all of his goals in his life.”可知是他想知道为什么他不能达到他生活中的所有目标。故选B。 12．句意：发现老人在河边的一幢小房子里看书。 heard听见；explained解释；thought认为；found找到。根据“the old man reading in a s mall house by the river.”可知年轻人发现老人在河边的一幢小房子里看书，故选D。 13．句意：智者听了加里的故事。 story故事；explanation解释；advice建议；lesson课程。根据“With a smile, the wise man listened to Gary’s...and told him,”可知智者听了年轻人的故事，故选A。 14．句意：加里看到角落里有一个大水壶，旁边是一个小火炉，但他没有找到任何木头，所以他出去找。 little小的；nice好的；big大的；new新的。根据最后一段“is just like the large kettle full of water”可知是指大水壶，故选C。 15．句意：加里看到角落里有一个大水壶，旁边是一个小火炉，但他没有找到任何木头，所以他出去找。 soon不久；again又一次；so所以；then然后。分析语境可知，前后是因果关系，前因后果，故选C。 16．句意：他拿了些干柴回来，把水壶灌满了水，放在炉子上。 from从；with用；of……的；at在。fill with“用……填满”，固定表达，故选B。 17．句意：然后他在炉子里放了一些木头，生起了火。 piece一片；try尝试；fire火；step步伐。根据“Then he put some wood in the stove and started a”可知放木头后应该要开始烧火了，故选C。 18．句意：但是因为水壶太大了，当木头烧起来的时候，水是烧不开的。 heat热量；work工作；fill填满；boil煮沸。根据“when the wood burned up, the water did not”可知是指水的沸腾，故选D。 19．句意：当他回来时，水几乎变凉了。 cool凉爽的；cold冷的；warm温暖的；hot热的。结合语境可知因为木头不够，所以出去找木头，但是这一来一回，水快变凉了，故选B。 20．句意：这次水开得很快。 slowly缓慢地；easily容易地；quickly快速地；smoothly顺利地。根据“This time he learned his lesson and prepared more wood in advance. This time the water boiled very”可知因为木头更多，火更旺，所以水开得很快，故选C。 21．句意：“如果没有足够的木头，你怎么烧水？”智者问道。 said说；suggested建议；asked问；looked看。根据“If there is not enough wood, how would you boil the water?”可知这句话是智者所问的，故选C。 22．句意：加里想了一会儿，但不知道答案，所以他摇了摇头。 face脸；head头；arm胳膊；hand手。根据“Gary thought for a moment but didn’t know the answer, so he shook his”可知摇头代表不知道，故选B。 23．句意：起初，你有太多的梦想，设定了太多的目标。 At once立刻；At last最终；At a time每次；At first首先。根据“you had so many dreams and set too many goals”可知设定了太多的目标都是一开始做的，故选D。 24．句意：这就像一个装满水的大水壶。 That那个；One一个；Here这里；There那里。根据“is just like the large kettle full of water”可知此处须作主语，表示“那就像”，应用that，故选A。 25．句意：你没有足够的木头，所以你无法烧开水。 should应该；shouldn’t不应该；could能够；couldn’t不能。根据“ You didn’t have enough wood so you...boil the water.”可知木头不够，水是烧不开的，故选D。 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Amazon RainforestThe world’s largest rainforest is in South America. It is also the most famous. The Amazon makes up half of the world’s rainforests. It has about 390,000,000 trees. The Amazon River passes through the Amazon rainforest. It runs through 8 countries, such as Brazil, Peru and so on. Search our website for more information. Daintree RainforestThe Daintree Rainforest in Australia is over 135 million years old, making it the oldest rainforest in the world. It is over 1,200 square kilometers and is home to many animals and plants not found anywhere else in the world. It shares the name with Richard Daintree, a famous Australian geologist (地质学家). Let’s begin the rainforest travel from Port Douglas. Southeast Asian RainforestThis rainforest is across Asia, covering Cambodia, Laos, and the Malay Peninsula. It is famous for many interesting animals living there, like the king cobra, Bengal tiger and many others. As with other rainforests, joining our tour seems to be the best way to go if you wish to visit this special rainforest. Congo RainforestWelcome to come and see the real Africa. The world’s second-largest rainforest, the Congo rainforest, lies in central Africa, covering a large part of Northern Congo. The Congo River passes through this rainforest, and it is the second-largest river in the world. The Congo rainforest is the only place on earth where you can see the bonobo (倭黑猩猩). The bonobo is the animal most like humans. 26．If you want to see Amazon rainforest you can go to ________. A．Brazil B．Congo C．Australia D．Cambodia 27．Which rainforest is in Africa? A．Amazon Rainforest B．Congo Rainforest C．Daintree Rainforest D．Southeast Asian Rainforest. 28．How does Daintree rainforest get the name? A．From a river in the rainforest. B．From one of the rainforest animals. C．From a famous geologist. D．From an interesting plant. 29．From the text, we learn that ________. A．Amazon Rainforest runs through 7 countries B．Congo River is the largest river in the world C．Daintree Rainforest is the youngest rainforest D．We can see Bengal tigers in Southeast Asian Rainforest 30．Who is the text written for? A．Parents. B．Nurses. C．Visitors. D．Athletes. 【答案】26．A 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界上的四大热带雨林：亚马逊雨林、丹翠雨林、东南亚雨林和刚果雨林，分别介绍了它们的地理位置、特点和相关信息。 26．细节理解题。根据“The Amazon River passes through the Amazon rainforest. It runs through 8 countries, such as Brazil, Peru and so on.”可知，亚马逊雨林流经8个国家，其中包括巴西。因此，如果想看亚马逊雨林，可以去巴西。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据“The world’s second-largest rainforest, the Congo rainforest, lies in central Africa, covering a large part of Northern Congo.”可知，刚果雨林位于非洲中部。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“It shares the name with Richard Daintree, a famous Australian geologist.”可知，丹翠雨林的名字来源于澳大利亚著名地质学家。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据“It is famous for many interesting animals living there, like the king cobra, Bengal tiger and many others.”可知，东南亚雨林以生活在那里的许多有趣动物而闻名，其中包括孟加拉虎。故选D。 30．推理判断题。根据全文内容，尤其是每段结尾的“Search our website for more information.”、“Let’s begin the rainforest travel from Port Douglas.”等句子，可以推断出本文的读者对象是游客。故选C。 B In the Western Han Dynasty(西汉时期), there is a boy named Kuang Heng. He is born in a poor family so he doesn’t have enough money to go to school. Kuang Heng likes reading books very much. But he has to work during the day and can only read books during the night. The only problem is that he has no money to buy a candle(蜡烛). So it often takes him half a month to finish reading a book. He always feels sad and blue. One day, he finds that his neighbor has candles. But the man lives next to his house and the light from the candles can’t go through his wall. Suddenly, an idea comes to him. “I can make a hole(洞) on the wall so that the light from my neighbor’s house can come to mine”, he says to himself. From that day on, Kuang Heng reads books every night until the light goes out(熄灭). Finally, he becomes a great scholar(学者). 31．Why does it often take Kuang Heng half a month to finish a book? A．Because he is a slow reader. B．Because he doesn’t like reading. C．Because he has no money. D．Because he doesn’t have time or light. 32．Kuang Heng makes a hole on his wall to ________. A．read with his neighbor’s light B．steal(偷) his neighbor’s candles C．ask his neighbor to read with him D．show he is good at reading 33．Kuang Heng might feel ________ when he has the idea. A．sad B．happy C．blue D．thankful 34．Which of the following is true? A．Kuang Heng’s parents doesn’t want him to go to school. B．Kuang Heng’s neighbor is angry when he knows about the hole. C．Kuang Heng asks his neighbor to keep the light on every night. D．Kuang Heng loves reading and he finds every way to do it. 35．What’s the best title of this passage? A．No Money to Read. B．Read through the Hole. C．Candles Are Important. D．A Rich Neighbor. 【答案】31．D 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．B 【导语】本文讲述了中国古代一个叫做匡衡的学者的求学故事，这个故事叫做“凿壁借光”。 31．细节理解题。根据“But he has to work during the day and can only read books during the night. The only problem is that he has no money to buy a candle. So it often takes him half a month to finish reading a book.”可知匡衡常常要花半个月才能读完一本书是因为他没时间，也没光。故选D。 32．细节理解题。根据“I can make a hole on the wall so that the light from my neighbor’s house can come to mine”可知匡衡在墙上挖了个洞，借着邻居的灯看书。故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据“I can make a hole on the wall so that the light from my neighbor's house can come to mine”以及“From that day on, Kuang Heng reads books every night until the light goes out.”可知，匡衡每天晚上都能够读书直到烛光熄灭，所以想到这个主意应是感到很高兴。故选B。 34．推理判断题。根据“One day, he finds that his neighbor has candles, But the man lives next to his house and the light from the candles can’t go through his wall. Suddenly, an idea comes to him. ‘I can make a hole on the wall so that the light fro m my neighbor’s house can come to mine’, he says to himself.”可知匡衡喜欢读书，他想尽办法读书。故选D。 35．最佳标题题。根据“I can make a hole on the wall so that the light from my neighbor’s house can come to mine”以及“From that day on, Kuang Heng reads books every night until the light goes out.”可知，文章说的是匡衡通过墙上的洞透过来的光来读书。故选B。 C There are many waterfalls in China. They are beautiful. Here are four of them. Huangguoshu Waterfall, 77.8 meters high and 101 meters wide, is in Guizhou. It is one of the largest (最大的) waterfalls in Asia. Every year, millions of people come to visit this natural wonder. Sanxia Waterfall in Yichang, Hubei is a great natural landscape in China. It is one of the widest waterfalls and many people think it is the No.1 waterfall in the world. Hukou Waterfall sits at the crossing (交界处) of Shanxi and Shaanxi. It’s the largest yellow waterfall in the world. It falls into a deep gorge(峡谷). People can hear the sound from far away. Lushan Waterfall in Jiangxi is very beautiful. It’s well-known (著名的) in China and the world because of the poem (诗) by Li Bai: It plunges straight down three thousand feet. As if the Silver River were falling from the Ninth Heaven. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 36．Which is one of the largest waterfalls in Asia? A．Huangguoshu Waterfall. B．Sanxia Waterfall. C．Hukou Waterfall. D．Lushan Waterfall. 37．What does the underlined word “landscape” mean? A．A great place with much water. B．A wonderful place for people to visit. C．A beautiful place for people to live in. D．A nice place with all kinds of animals. 38．What is special about Hukou Waterfall? A．It is the largest waterfall in China. B．It is in the middle of the Yellow River. C．It is the largest yellow waterfall in the world. D．It is the No.1 waterfall in the world. 39．Why is Lushan Waterfall well-known in China and the world? A．Because it is very beautiful. B．Because of Li Bai’s poem about it. C．Because it is very large and high. D．Because of its clean water and deep gorge. 40．In which part of a magazine can we probably read this text? A．Art. B．Biology. C．History. D．Geography. 【答案】36．A 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．D 【导语】本文介绍了中国四个著名的瀑布：黄果树瀑布、三峡瀑布、壶口瀑布和庐山瀑布。 36．细节理解题。根据原文第二段：“Huangguoshu Waterfall… is one of the largest waterfalls in Asia.”可知，此处直接说明黄果树瀑布是亚洲最大瀑布之一。故选A。 37．词句猜测题。根据上下文：“Sanxia Waterfall… is a great natural landscape… many people think it is the No.1 waterfall in the world.”“landscape”与“自然景观”相关，且后文提到游客认为它是世界第一瀑布，因此应理解为“值得游览的美丽地方”，故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据原文第四段“Hukou Waterfall… It’s the largest yellow waterfall in the world.”可知，此处明确说明壶口瀑布是世界最大黄色瀑布，故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据原文最后一段“Lushan Waterfall… is well-known… because of the poem by Li Bai.”可知，此处直接说明因李白的诗闻名，故选B。 40．推理判断题。全文介绍中国瀑布的地理位置和自然特征，属于“地理”范畴。故选D。 第Ⅰ卷（非选择题，共40分） 五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空。 all the way,  in need,  learned about,  made a speech,  so many students Our Food Club held a Charity(慈善) Food Fair on Saturday. When the club members 41 it, many of them brought food to the fair. Money from the fair will be sent 42 to the west of China, to help poor children there. Mr Johnson, our head teacher, also attended the fair. He brought food and 43 . He said, “This food fair teaches us the importance of helping those 44 . It also gives us information on how we can help them.” I was very surprised to see 45 come and help us. We hope to have another Charity Food Fair soon. 【答案】41．learned about 42．all the way 43．made a speech 44．in need 45．so many students 【导语】本文介绍的是作者所在的食品俱乐部在星期六举行了一次慈善食品展销会的情况。 41．句意：当俱乐部成员得知此事后，他们中的许多人都带来了食物。根据“When the club members...it, many of them brought food to the fair.”可知，成员得知此事后，都带来了食物，learned about“得知”符合语境，故填learned about。 42．句意：展销会上的钱将被一路送到中国西部，帮助那里的贫困儿童。根据“Money from the fair will be sent...to the west of China, to help poor children there.”可知，钱被一路送到中国西部，all the way“一路”符合语境，故填all the way。 43．句意：他带来了食物并发表了演讲。根据“He brought food and...”可知，带来食物并发表演讲，made a speech“发表演讲”符合语境，故填made a speech。 44．句意：这次食品博览会教会我们帮助那些需要帮助的人的重要性。根据“This food fair teaches us the importance of helping those...”可知，帮助那些需要帮助的人，in need“在危难中”符合语境，故填in need。 45．句意：看到这么多学生来帮助我们，我感到非常惊讶。根据“I was very surprised to see...come and help us.”可知，看到这么多学生来帮忙很惊讶，so many students“如此多的学生”符合语境，故填so many students。 六、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Do you sometimes hear “Home, sweet home”? It is another way of saying it’s nice to be home. Home is a special place for e 46 . Many things make it “sweet”. What do you like about being at home? Maybe you like to play w 47 your brothers and sisters. Maybe you enjoy staying with your mum and dad. Maybe you have a pet you like to play with. S 48 time with your family is one thing that makes home sweet. Your b 49 is another thing to make home sweet. Your toys, books and other favourite things are in your bedroom. It is also a q 50 place for you to read a book or think about your way. Mealtime can make your home sweet, too. Family members sit a 51 the table to eat and share interesting stories. Would you like to h 52 do some housework at home? There are lots of things you can do to make home a sweet place. When family members work t 53 , these things can become easier and more interesting for everyone. Maybe you can help lay the dinner table or do some c 54 . Maybe you can wash the clothes for your family. Maybe you can w 55 the vegetables and other plants in the garden. All of them can bring you wonderful feelings. Try your best to do what you can do, so that when you come home every day, you can say, “Home, sweet home!” 【答案】 46．(e)veryone/(e)verybody 47．(w)ith 48．(S)pending 49．(b)edroom 50．(q)uiet 51．(a)round 52．(h)elp 53．(t)ogether 54．(c)leaning/(c)ooking 55．(w)ater 【导语】本文主要阐述了家对每个人来说是特别的地方，和家人相处、卧室里的物品、用餐时光等都让家变得温馨甜蜜，还鼓励大家帮忙做家务，共同营造美好的家。 46．句意：家对每个人来说都是一个特别的地方。根据“a special place for”和首字母提示可知，此处应指家对每个人而言都很特别，everyone和everybody都表示“每个人”。故填(e)veryone/(e)verybody。 47．句意：也许你喜欢和你的兄弟姐妹一起玩。根据“play”和首字母提示可知，此处应指和兄弟姐妹一起玩，play with sb.“和某人一起玩”，固定短语。故填(w)ith。 48．句意：和家人共度时光是让家变得甜蜜的一件事。根据“time with your family”和首字母提示可知，此处应指和家人共度时光，spend“度过”，此处要用动名词作主语，spend的动名词形式为spending，句首单词首字母大写。故填(S)pending。 49．句意：你的卧室是另一个让家变得甜蜜的事物。根据“Your toys, books and other favourite things are in your bedroom.”和首字母提示可知，此处应指卧室，bedroom“卧室”，且用单数。故填(b)edroom。 50．句意：它也是一个让你读书或者思考的安静的地方。根据“place for you to read a book”和首字母提示可知，适合读书的卧室应该是安静的，quiet“安静的”，形容词作定语。故填(q)uiet。 51．句意：家人们围坐在桌子旁吃饭，分享有趣的故事。根据“the table”和首字母提示可知，此处应指围坐在桌子旁，around“围绕”。故填(a)round。 52．句意：你愿意帮忙在家做些家务吗？根据“There are lots of things you can do”和首字母提示可知，此处应指帮忙做家务，help“帮忙”，不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填(h)elp。 53．句意：当家人们一起做事，这些事情对每个人来说会变得更容易和更有趣。根据“for everyone”和首字母提示可知，此处应指一起做事会更轻松有趣，together“一起”。故填(t)ogether。 54．句意：也许你可以帮忙摆餐桌或者做一些清洁/烹饪。根据“help lay the dinner table”和首字母提示可知，此处应指帮忙做家务，cleaning“清洁”和cooking“烹饪”都符合做家务的范畴。故填(c)leaning/(c)ooking。 55．句意：也许你可以给花园里的蔬菜和其他植物浇水。根据“the vegetables and other plants in the garden”和首字母提示可知，此处应指给植物浇水，water“浇水”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填(w)ater。 七、书面表达（共1大题，满分20分) 56．假如你是李华，准备参加学校举办的“感恩”主题英语演讲比赛。请用英语写一篇演讲稿，讲述你在父（母）亲生日那天，送上的特殊生日礼物：家务劳动。内容包括： （1）做家务的理由； （2）做家务的经历（扫地、擦家具、收拾房间等）； （3）你的感受。 要求： （1）词数在80~100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词汇。 （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）演讲稿中不能出现你的真实姓名和你所在学校名称。 Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. Today, I’m very glad to have the chance to take part in this English speech contest. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening! 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. Today, I’m very glad to have the chance to take part in this English speech contest. Last year, on my mother’s birthday, I decided to do a day’s housework as her gift. In my daily life, my parents are busy, so I chose to do some chores as a gift. It was Saturday. After getting up in the morning, I cleaned our house. First, I swept the floor. Then, I cleaned the tables and washed clothes. In the evening, I cooked dinner for my family. My parents said the food was delicious. I felt happy. It was a tiring but exciting day for me. And my parents were happy and praised me. At that time, I made a decision. I will help my parents do something, not just on special days! Thanks for your listening! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为英语演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：讲述为母亲生日做家务的经历以及自己的感受和决定。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头进行自我介绍并表明参加英语演讲比赛的荣幸。 第二步，中间详细叙述去年母亲生日时自己做家务的具体过程，包括早上打扫房间、晚上做饭等。 第三步，结尾表达那天的感受，提及父母的反应并表明自己以后会经常帮父母做事的决心，最后感谢听众聆听。 [亮点词汇] ①chance机会 ②chores家务杂事 ③delicious美味的 ④praised表扬 [高分句型] ①In my daily life, my parents are busy, so I chose to do some chores as a gift.（运用了“so”引导的并列句，清晰地表明因果关系。） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（一） （人教版，湖北通用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共80分） 第一部分 听力部分 （略） 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1．Eating junk food is bad for your health. You should ______. A．give it up B．give them up C．give up it 2．My sister ________ the noise from the street now, so she can sleep well at night. A．used to B．is used for C．is used to D．was used to 3．—Could you please ______ the rubbish? —Sure. I’ll do it right away. A．take out B．take off C．take after D．take care of 4．With people‘s effort, the air in our city is getting much ________ than a few years ago. A．clean B．cleaner C．cleanest D．the cleanest 5．—What’s your ________ about Li Ziqi’s vlog? —I think she uses her own way to help more people know about Chinese culture. A．voice B．opinion C．decision D．treasure 6．Thanks to Mr. Xu, I’ve made great ________ in English. A．trouble B．illness C．decision D．progress 7．—How long have you had that book? —I’ve had it _______ three years. A．in B．since C．for D．before 8．—Is it an exciting book? —Yes, it’s ________ excitements. A．up to B．instead of C．full of D．at first 9．You don’t have to know the writer’s name to find a book. You ________ find it by the title. A．must B．need C．can D．should 10．While my mother ________ dinner, my father was watching TV. A．cooked B．was cooking C．cooks D．is cooking 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） One day, a young man Gary went to see a wise old man. He wanted to know 11 he wasn’t able to reach all of his goals in his life. He 12 the old man reading in a s mall house by the river. With a smile, the wise man listened to Gary’s 13 and told him, “First, come to help me boil a kettle of water!” Gary saw a 14 kettle standing in the corner next to a small stove, but he didn’t find any wood, 15 he went out to search for some. He came back with some dry wood, filled up the kettle 16 water and put it on the stove. Then he put some wood in the stove and started a 17 . But because the kettle was too large, when the wood burned up, the water did not 18 . So he ran off to get more. When he returned, the water had nearly got 19 . This time he learned his lesson and prepared more wood in advance. This time the water boiled very 20 . “If there is not enough wood, how would you boil the water?” the wise man 21 . Gary thought for a moment but didn’t know the answer, so he shook his 22 . “Well, then just pour out some water from the kettle!” the old man said. Gary nodded thoughtfully. “ 23 , you had so many dreams and set too many goals,” said the old man. “ 24 is just like the large kettle full of water. You didn’t have enough wood so you 25 boil the water. If you want to make the water boil, then you will have to either pour some water out or prepare more wood!” 11．A．how B．why C．whether D．when 12．A．heard B．explained C．thought D．found 13．A．story B．explanation C．advice D．lesson 14．A．little B．nice C．big D．new 15．A．soon B．again C．so D．then 16．A．from B．with C．of D．at 17．A．piece B．try C．fire D．step 18．A．heat B．work C．fill D．boil 19．A．cool B．cold C．warm D．hot 20．A．slowly B．easily C．quickly D．smoothly 21．A．said B．suggested C．asked D．looked 22．A．face B．head C．arm D．hand 23．A．At once B．At last C．At a time D．At first 24．A．That B．One C．Here D．There 25．A．should B．shouldn’t C．could D．couldn’t 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Amazon RainforestThe world’s largest rainforest is in South America. It is also the most famous. The Amazon makes up half of the world’s rainforests. It has about 390,000,000 trees. The Amazon River passes through the Amazon rainforest. It runs through 8 countries, such as Brazil, Peru and so on. Search our website for more information. Daintree RainforestThe Daintree Rainforest in Australia is over 135 million years old, making it the oldest rainforest in the world. It is over 1,200 square kilometers and is home to many animals and plants not found anywhere else in the world. It shares the name with Richard Daintree, a famous Australian geologist (地质学家). Let’s begin the rainforest travel from Port Douglas. Southeast Asian RainforestThis rainforest is across Asia, covering Cambodia, Laos, and the Malay Peninsula. It is famous for many interesting animals living there, like the king cobra, Bengal tiger and many others. As with other rainforests, joining our tour seems to be the best way to go if you wish to visit this special rainforest. Congo RainforestWelcome to come and see the real Africa. The world’s second-largest rainforest, the Congo rainforest, lies in central Africa, covering a large part of Northern Congo. The Congo River passes through this rainforest, and it is the second-largest river in the world. The Congo rainforest is the only place on earth where you can see the bonobo (倭黑猩猩). The bonobo is the animal most like humans. 26．If you want to see Amazon rainforest you can go to ________. A．Brazil B．Congo C．Australia D．Cambodia 27．Which rainforest is in Africa? A．Amazon Rainforest B．Congo Rainforest C．Daintree Rainforest D．Southeast Asian Rainforest. 28．How does Daintree rainforest get the name? A．From a river in the rainforest. B．From one of the rainforest animals. C．From a famous geologist. D．From an interesting plant. 29．From the text, we learn that ________. A．Amazon Rainforest runs through 7 countries B．Congo River is the largest river in the world C．Daintree Rainforest is the youngest rainforest D．We can see Bengal tigers in Southeast Asian Rainforest 30．Who is the text written for? A．Parents. B．Nurses. C．Visitors. D．Athletes. B In the Western Han Dynasty(西汉时期), there is a boy named Kuang Heng. He is born in a poor family so he doesn’t have enough money to go to school. Kuang Heng likes reading books very much. But he has to work during the day and can only read books during the night. The only problem is that he has no money to buy a candle(蜡烛). So it often takes him half a month to finish reading a book. He always feels sad and blue. One day, he finds that his neighbor has candles. But the man lives next to his house and the light from the candles can’t go through his wall. Suddenly, an idea comes to him. “I can make a hole(洞) on the wall so that the light from my neighbor’s house can come to mine”, he says to himself. From that day on, Kuang Heng reads books every night until the light goes out(熄灭). Finally, he becomes a great scholar(学者). 31．Why does it often take Kuang Heng half a month to finish a book? A．Because he is a slow reader. B．Because he doesn’t like reading. C．Because he has no money. D．Because he doesn’t have time or light. 32．Kuang Heng makes a hole on his wall to ________. A．read with his neighbor’s light B．steal(偷) his neighbor’s candles C．ask his neighbor to read with him D．show he is good at reading 33．Kuang Heng might feel ________ when he has the idea. A．sad B．happy C．blue D．thankful 34．Which of the following is true? A．Kuang Heng’s parents doesn’t want him to go to school. B．Kuang Heng’s neighbor is angry when he knows about the hole. C．Kuang Heng asks his neighbor to keep the light on every night. D．Kuang Heng loves reading and he finds every way to do it. 35．What’s the best title of this passage? A．No Money to Read. B．Read through the Hole. C．Candles Are Important. D．A Rich Neighbor. C There are many waterfalls in China. They are beautiful. Here are four of them. Huangguoshu Waterfall, 77.8 meters high and 101 meters wide, is in Guizhou. It is one of the largest (最大的) waterfalls in Asia. Every year, millions of people come to visit this natural wonder. Sanxia Waterfall in Yichang, Hubei is a great natural landscape in China. It is one of the widest waterfalls and many people think it is the No.1 waterfall in the world. Hukou Waterfall sits at the crossing (交界处) of Shanxi and Shaanxi. It’s the largest yellow waterfall in the world. It falls into a deep gorge(峡谷). People can hear the sound from far away. Lushan Waterfall in Jiangxi is very beautiful. It’s well-known (著名的) in China and the world because of the poem (诗) by Li Bai: It plunges straight down three thousand feet. As if the Silver River were falling from the Ninth Heaven. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 36．Which is one of the largest waterfalls in Asia? A．Huangguoshu Waterfall. B．Sanxia Waterfall. C．Hukou Waterfall. D．Lushan Waterfall. 37．What does the underlined word “landscape” mean? A．A great place with much water. B．A wonderful place for people to visit. C．A beautiful place for people to live in. D．A nice place with all kinds of animals. 38．What is special about Hukou Waterfall? A．It is the largest waterfall in China. B．It is in the middle of the Yellow River. C．It is the largest yellow waterfall in the world. D．It is the No.1 waterfall in the world. 39．Why is Lushan Waterfall well-known in China and the world? A．Because it is very beautiful. B．Because of Li Bai’s poem about it. C．Because it is very large and high. D．Because of its clean water and deep gorge. 40．In which part of a magazine can we probably read this text? A．Art. B．Biology. C．History. D．Geography. 第Ⅰ卷（非选择题，共40分） 五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空。 all the way,  in need,  learned about,  made a speech,  so many students Our Food Club held a Charity(慈善) Food Fair on Saturday. When the club members 41 it, many of them brought food to the fair. Money from the fair will be sent 42 to the west of China, to help poor children there. Mr Johnson, our head teacher, also attended the fair. He brought food and 43 . He said, “This food fair teaches us the importance of helping those 44 . It also gives us information on how we can help them.” I was very surprised to see 45 come and help us. We hope to have another Charity Food Fair soon. 六、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Do you sometimes hear “Home, sweet home”? It is another way of saying it’s nice to be home. Home is a special place for e 46 . Many things make it “sweet”. What do you like about being at home? Maybe you like to play w 47 your brothers and sisters. Maybe you enjoy staying with your mum and dad. Maybe you have a pet you like to play with. S 48 time with your family is one thing that makes home sweet. Your b 49 is another thing to make home sweet. Your toys, books and other favourite things are in your bedroom. It is also a q 50 place for you to read a book or think about your way. Mealtime can make your home sweet, too. Family members sit a 51 the table to eat and share interesting stories. Would you like to h 52 do some housework at home? There are lots of things you can do to make home a sweet place. When family members work t 53 , these things can become easier and more interesting for everyone. Maybe you can help lay the dinner table or do some c 54 . Maybe you can wash the clothes for your family. Maybe you can w 55 the vegetables and other plants in the garden. All of them can bring you wonderful feelings. Try your best to do what you can do, so that when you come home every day, you can say, “Home, sweet home!” 七、书面表达（共1大题，满分20分) 56．假如你是李华，准备参加学校举办的“感恩”主题英语演讲比赛。请用英语写一篇演讲稿，讲述你在父（母）亲生日那天，送上的特殊生日礼物：家务劳动。内容包括： （1）做家务的理由； （2）做家务的经历（扫地、擦家具、收拾房间等）； （3）你的感受。 要求： （1）词数在80~100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词汇。 （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）演讲稿中不能出现你的真实姓名和你所在学校名称。 Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. Today, I’m very glad to have the chance to take part in this English speech contest. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening! 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$