Unit 3 Sports are good for you Reading and Writing2024-2025学年中职英语外研版（2021）基础模块1

Unit 3 Sports Are Good for You 03 Reading & Writing 2 03 What’s the text about? It’s about China’s national fitness trend. 2. When is China’s National Fitness Day? It’ on the 8th of August. 3. Will you join in the national fitness trend? Why or why not? Reading & Writing 3 03 Reading & Writing 2. Read again and complete. 再读上文，填写下图。 National fitness trend The young and the elderly. We can join in fitness events. It can help us enjoy the fun of exercising, refresh our mind and strengthen our body. Who takes part in it? What can we do? What can it bring us? 4 03 3. Read and decide. 读下文，判断周博的健身计划是否可行。 Reading & Writing In the eyes of his classmates, Zhou Bo is a couch potato. He seldom takes part in any sports. Besides, he is a huge lover of fast food and soft drinks. Recently, Zhou Bo has become very upset about his weight. He has decided to go on a diet and to exercise regularly. Here is his fitness plan. What do you think of it? TIP 5 03 3. Read and decide.读下文，判断周博的健身计划是否可行。 Reading & Writing I think Zhou Bo’s fitness plan is because I think Zhou Bo’s fitness plan is because it can help him lose weight good not good enough the exercise is too much for a day. 6 03 4. Read again and write.再读上文，为自己制订一份健身计划。 Reading & Writing Name: Fitness goal: Age: Weight: Height: Exercise: Jogging Brisk walk Sit-up Plank Other exercise: YOU 在读表格时，要抓住核心词，通过扫读或浏览，迅速掌握大意、获取信息。 Learning strategy 7 Grammar in Use Gerund (v-ing) Find the rules • Getting regular exercise can help you stay focused when studying. • I quit playing video games recently and now do sports regularly. • I like watching sports. 动词的 -ing 形式在起名词的作用时，被称为动名词。动名词在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语或定语等。 1. 作主语，可以表示经常性的或习惯性的动作。有时为了保持句子平衡， 用 it 作形式主语，把动名词（短语）放在后面。如： Jogging is good for your health. It’s no use complaining the result. Do you know Grammar in Use Gerund (v-ing) 2. 作 宾 语， 通 常 用 动 名 词 作 宾 语 的 动 词 有：enjoy, escape, finish, imagine, mind, practise, suggest, advise, admit, allow, avoid, consider 等。 如 : Do you mind opening the window? He suggested playing football after school. 3. 作表语，说明主语的具体内容。如： My favourite activity is playing ping-pong. 4. 作定语，常表示被修饰的名词的用途。如： I would like to choose a hotel with a swimming pool. Do you know Complete the sentences with the proper form of the words in brackets. (1) It’s no good __________________ (worry) about it now. (2) I enjoy __________________ (travel) all around China. (3) __________________ (smoke) is bad for you. (4) The main thing is __________________ (get) there in time. (5) Tim considers __________________ (wash) clothes after doing sports. (6) The __________________ (read) room provides a quiet study space for students. (7) __________________ (obey) the law is another example of civic duty. (8) I must apologise for not __________________ (come) to your party, for I’m too busy. For more practice worrying Grammar in Use Gerund (v-ing) washing reading Smoking getting travelling coming Obeying • You can join in fitness events that you are good at, or just wish to try out. • You’re sure to find some sports that suit you. Find the rules 在句中作定语，修饰名词或代词的从句，称为定语从句。 被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句一般放在先行词后，由关系代词或关系副词引导。 常见的关系代词有 who，whom，which，that，whose 等，常见的关系副词有 when，where，why等。这类词都起着三重作用，一是代表前面的名词，二是把从句和主句连接起来，三是在从句中担任一个成分。 Do you know Grammar in Use Attributive clause Grammar in Use Attributive clause Do you know Complete the sentences with who, whom, which, that, whose, when, where or why. (1) I’d like to make friends with people __________________ are polite. (2) You can join in fitness events __________________ you are good at. (3) I want to join the club __________________ organises activities twice a week. (4) The person __________________ you just talked to is my English teacher. (5) The hotel __________________ we stayed was very clean. (6) I’ll never forget the day __________________ I worked with you in Beijing. (7) The reason __________________ he was late was that he missed the bus. (8) Are there any rooms __________________ windows face the sea? For more practice who/that Grammar in Use Attributive clause when who/that/whom whose why where which/that which/that 13 05 Around the World 14 05 Around the World Do you like sports? Which of the following sports would you like to try? Why? Have you ever tried rock climbing? It’s an extreme sport that’s very popular among young people. The sport requires not only strength, but also endurance and courage. Climbers need to receive strict training and wear specialised equipment before they start climbing. In 2016, rock climbing was officially approved as an Olympic sport for the 2020 Games. That’s great news for its fans. If you want to try it, you might start with indoor climbing because it’s safer and more supervised. 中文翻译 15 05 Do you know the origins of the marathon? The marathon is a long-distance running race that’s about 42.195 kilometres long. Its origins may be traced back to 490 BC. The ancient Greeks won a battle at a place called Marathon. They sent a soldier to carry the news of the victory to the capital Athens. From Marathon to Athens, the soldier ran about 42 kilometres. This is how the marathon got its name. 中文翻译 Around the World 16 SEE YOU NEXT UNIT! 17 $$