精品解析：湖南省常德市津市市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2025年4月份教学质量过程性监测试卷 八 年 级 英　语 时量：100分钟 分值：100分 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the girl’s advice? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go to sleep. B. Sing a song. C. Read some books. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: I am really tired. I’ve been studying all day. B: If I were you, I would go to sleep. It’s good for your study. 2. Who helped the boy do the cleaning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His brother. B. His sister. C. Nobody. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Who helped you do the cleaning, your sister or brother? B: I did it all by myself. 3. When does Jack run with his brother? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every morning. B. Every afternoon. C. Every evening. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: When does Jack run with his brother? B: They often run in the afternoon every day. 4. How did the man feel when the earthquake happened last weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Excited. B. Terrible. C. Interested. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What were you doing when the earthquake happened last weekend? B: I was on the bus, it was so terrible. 5. How much should the girl pay for the strawberries? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 18 yuan. B. 80 yuan. C. 60 yuan. 【答案】C 【解析】 原文】A: How much are the apples and the strawberries? B: Oh, 80 yuan for the apples and 60 yuan for the strawberries. 第二节 （共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共15 题;每题 1 分, 满分 15 分） 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is wrong with Tom? A. He has a headache. B. He has a fever. C. He has a backache. 7. What will the man do? A. He will see the doctor. B. He will take some medicine. C. He will lie down and rest. 【答案】6. C 7. C 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s wrong with you, Tom? B: I have a backache and it really hurts. A: When did it start? B: It started two days ago. A: Why didn’t you see the doctor? B: Oh, I think it is not that’s serious. I’ll lie down for a rest at home. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the girl doing? A. Sending an email. B. Writing a letter. C. Talking on the phone. 9. What does the girl plan to do this morning? A. Climb the hill. B. Go boating. C. Go swimming. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s the time now? B: It’s half past eight. A: What are you doing now? B: I’m writing a letter to my aunt A: It’s Sunday today. How about going boating? B: Not bad, but I’m going to climb the hill this morning. A: Why not climb the hill this afternoon? B: Good idea. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What was the man doing when the rainstorm came? A. He was waiting for the bus. B. He was driving. C. He was taking a shower. 11. What will the weather probably be like? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 【答案】10. C 11. B 【解析】 【原文】A: I was waiting for the bus on the street when the rainstorm came. What were you doing at that time? B: I was taking a shower, so I didn’t notice the rainstorm. A: Will it be sunny tomorrow? B: Probably not. According to the weather report, the rain will last for the following two days, A: Really? So we’d better take the umbrella when we go out. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What does Liu Hui want to do? A. To go to Shenyang. B. To meet her sister. C. To send a computer to her sister. 13. How much should Liu Hui pay? A. 20 yuan. B. 40 yuan. C. 60 yuan. 14. What’s the date today? A. September 2nd. B. September 5th. C. September 8th. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, this is EMS. May I help you? B: Hi, this is Liu Hui of No.5 Middle School. I want to send a computer to my sister in Shenyang. How much should I pay? A: How heavy is the computer? B: The computer is about 2 kg, A: It’s 20 yuan each kilogram, so sending your computer needs about 40 yuan. B: And how long will it take to arrive in Shenyang? A: Three days. Your sister will receive the computer on September 5th. B: Okay, thank you. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What does Toby usually do at home? A. Cooks food. B. Sweeps the floor. C. Cleans the living room. 16. Why was the girl’s mother angry yesterday? A. Because she felt very tired after work. B. Because the girl didn’t help do the housework. C. Because the girl didn’t come back home. 17. What will the girl try to do tonight? A. Take out the rubbish. B. Do the dishes. C. Play computer games. 【答案】15. B 16. B 17. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello Toby. Do you usually do the housework together with your parents at home? B: Yes, when my mother cooks in the kitchen, my father usually cleans the living room and I always sweep the floor. A: Really? I just play computer games after I come back home. Yesterday my mother was quite angry with me. B: So you need to cheer her up by doing something. A: But what should I do? I don’t know how to cook. B: Well. You can do the dishes after dinner or take out the rubbish. I’m sure she will be happy. A: Good idea, I will take out the rubbish tonight. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How often does Cathy watch TV? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 19. When does Cathy usually clean her bedroom? A. On Monday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 20. Who sometimes takes Cathy to watch movies? A. Her friend. B. Her mother. C. Her father. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】I’m Cathy. I have always been upset since middle school because I don’t have enough time to do what I want to. From Monday to Friday, I need to go to school in the daytime and do my homework at night. I can only watch TV on Wednesday evening. At weekends, I have to do the chores. I usually clean my bedroom on Saturday and wash my clothes on Sunday morning. I feel really tired. I can only relax on Sunday afternoon. Sometimes I hang out with my friends and sometimes my father takes me to watch movies. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题;每小题2分, 满分22分） 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The World for Teenagers (青少年) Question in June: What do you often do after class? Linda from Britain I often use old clothes that people don’t wear any more to make bags. l opened a small shop in my community and set up a website to sell the bags online. Many customers think they are fantastic. Now I plan to write a new book about new ways to use old clothes. Linlin from China Museums often teach me a lot, I have ever been to many museums, such as the ones in Harbin, Xi’an and so on. But the Hangzhou National Tea Museum is my favorite, it’s in this museum that I knew about the history of tea, I watched the tea art performances (表演). They showed how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets. Amy from Canada I often cook Chinese food at home. My favorite is Yunnan Rice Noodles. To make the food, we need to have rice noodles, chicken soup, chicken, vegetables and eggs, My parents often cook Chinese food as well, especially gong bao chicken. 21. According to the passage, Linda often ________. A. makes Yunnan Rice Noodles B. uses old clothes to make bags C. visits museums 22. You can ask Linlin about ________ if you are interested in tea. A. the history of tea B. the skill of making tea sets C. the museum in Harbin 23. From the passage above, you can find that all these teenagers ________. A. share the housework at home B. put old things to good use C. have after-class activities 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了英国的琳达用旧衣服做包并计划写书，中国的林林喜爱参观博物馆并了解茶历史，加拿大的艾米常在家做中国菜，三位青少年均有不同的课后活动。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I often use old clothes that people don’t wear any more to make bags.”可知，琳达经常用旧衣服做包。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But the Hangzhou National Tea Museum is my favorite, it’s in this museum that I knew about the history of tea...”可知，若对茶感兴趣，可向林林询问茶的历史。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I often use old clothes that people don’t wear any more to make bags.”和“I have ever been to many museums”以及“I often cook Chinese food at home.”可知，琳达用旧衣服做包、林林参观博物馆、艾米在家做中国菜，这些均属于课后活动。故选C。 B In our lives, we may have a lot of trouble. When you feel bad or forget how great you are. Here are some ways for you to make you feel good about yourself. Look in the mirror and say to yourself, “I’m a special person and there’s no one in the world like me. I can do anything!” It really works! Do something good for someone. Helping others always makes you feel good. Learn something new! Do you always want to learn to swim or decorate (装饰) your own room? Go for it! New things are fun and they can make you feel proud (自豪的) when you have finished. Keep a diary.Turn off the TV and let your imagination (想象力) fly! If you have any thoughts or dreams, write them down! It always helps to show your feelings. Stay with your family. We all need our family time. Talk with your mother and father or maybe even your cousin. 24. Who should read the passage? A. A girl who doesn’t believe in herself. B. A boy who dislikes school. C. A man who is always late for work. 25. How many ways does the writer give us? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 26. Why is “to learn to swim” mentioned in the passage? A. Because people must learn to swim. B. Because it may be good for your health. C. Because it may be something new for you. 27. Which is the best title of the passage? A. How to keep a good mood (心境) B. We should help others C. Family is important to us 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了五种提升自信的方法：自我鼓励、帮助他人、学习新技能、写日记、与家人相处。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In our lives, we may have a lot of trouble. When you feel bad or forget how great you are. Here are some ways for you to make you feel good about yourself.”可知，文章是写给对自我感觉不够好的人，故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据全文内容可知，第二段到第六段，介绍了五种提升自信的方法，故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“New things are fun and they can make you feel proud (自豪的) when you have finished.”可知，作者以“学游泳”为例说明尝试新事物能带来自豪感。故选C。 【27题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了五种提升自信的方法，故选A。 C Do you eat breakfast every day? A new study shows if you don’t have breakfast, you will be in great danger of getting heart disease (心脏病). Scientists studied the information of 6,550 people over 40 years old for 18 years. Those people had no history of heart disease. 59% of them ate breakfast every day. 25% missed breakfast a few days. 10.9% hardly ate breakfast and 5.1% never did. The scientists found a clear relation between breakfast habits and the danger of getting heart disease. Those who didn’t eat in the morning were up to 87% more likely to have heart disease. Breakfast is an essential meal of the day, but a lot of people didn’t have it over the past 50 years in the US. 23.8% of young people don’t have breakfast every day. About the relation, the scientists gave a few reasons. First, when people don’t eat breakfast, they may eat much junk food. Second, breakfast helps to balance blood sugar levels (平衡血糖). A similar study shows people who don’t eat breakfast and eat dinner late are more likely to get heart disease. Also, they are more likely to spend little time exercising and have other bad living habits. For your health, remember to eat breakfast every day. 28. Of the 6,550 people in the study, how often did 59% of them eat breakfast? A. Always. B. Sometimes. C. Never. 29. What does the underlined word “essential” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Interesting. B. Enjoyable. C. Important. 30. What may people do if they don’t have breakfast? A. Eat much unhealthy food. B. Stay away from heart disease. C. Eat dinner late in the evening. 31. Why did the writer write this article? A. To tell people how to make breakfast. B. To ask people to eat breakfast every day. C. To tell people about a study on heart disease. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了一项关于早餐习惯与心脏病风险关系的研究，并强调了每日吃早餐的重要性。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“59% of them ate breakfast every day.”可知，这部分人每天都吃早餐。故选A。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“Those who didn’t eat in the morning were up to 87% more likely to have heart disease.”可知，不吃早餐的人患心脏病的可能性高达87%；再结合第三段“Breakfast is an essential meal of the day”和选项可推知，此处应表示早餐是很重要的一餐。因此，essential应理解为important“重要的”。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“First, when people don’t eat breakfast, they may eat much junk food”可知，不吃早餐的人可能会摄入更多不健康食物。故选A。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“For your health, remember to eat breakfast every day.”可知，作者的写作目的是呼吁人们每天吃早餐。故选B。 第二节 （共4小题;每小题2分, 满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Should children do chores? Some parents think that childhood (童年) is just for playing, so they don’t ask their children to do chores. ____32____. They believe that doing chores is a way of teaching children responsibility (责任). Children learn to help, share and care about others by doing chores. Things like taking care of a pet or a baby and helping make meals are some examples of helping others. I think there are some other very good reasons for children to do chores: ★To feel good: ____33____. They feel happy when they do something meaningful for the family. ★To learn life skills: Children will learn to cook, clean and do other things in the house. ____34____. All in all, it’s good for children to do chores. ____35____. Act now! A. Children should learn to be independent B. Most parents have a different opinion (观点) C. These life skills will be useful in their future lives D. So start to help your parents out around the house E. Doing chores helps children understand they’re part of the family 【答案】32. B 33. E 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了孩子是否应该做家务的问题。 【32题详解】 根据上文“Some parents think that childhood (童年) is just for playing, so they don’t ask their children to do chores. ”和下文“They believe that doing chores is a way of teaching children responsibility (责任).”可知，此处应该是表达有不同的观点，作过渡句，B项“大多数家长有不同的看法”符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“To feel good”和“They feel happy when they do something meaningful for the family.”可知，此处应该解释为什么做家务会让孩子感觉好，E项“做家务可以帮助孩子理解他们是家庭的一部分”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“Children will learn to cook, clean and do other things in the house.”可知，此处应该进一步强调学习这些技能的重要性，C项“这些生活技能对他们未来的生活很有用”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“All in all, it’s good for children to do chores.”可知，孩子做家务是有好处的，此处应该是鼓励孩子开始做家务，D项“所以开始帮助你的父母做家务吧”符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A young boy had many bad habits. His father was so ____36____. He asked an old teacher for help. The teacher took the boy for a walk in the woods. While walking, he suddenly stopped and told the boy to pull out a small plant. The boy held the plant and pulled it out ____37____. The old man then asked him to pull (拉) out a little bigger one. The boy ____38____ hard and the plant came out, roots (根) and all. “Now pull that one out,” said the old man, looking at a small tree. The boy had to use all his strength (力气) to pull the ____39____ out. “Now pull this one out,” said the old man, ____40____ a big tree. The boy held the trunk (树干) and tried to pull it out. But it didn’t move at all. “It’s ____41____,” said the boy, out of breath. “So they are ____42____ bad habits,” said the teacher. “When they are ____43____, it is easy to pull them out, but when they grow bigger, they cannot be pulled out.” The old man’s words made a great difference to the boy’s life. What we can learn from the ____44____ is: Don’t wait for bad habits to grow in you. Give them up when you have control over them, ____45____ they will control you. 36. A. crazy B. worried C. excited 37. A. easily B. loudly C. carefully 38. A. brushed B. washed C. tried 39. A. grass B. tree C. flower 40. A. pointing at B. cutting out C. giving out 41. A. important B. impossible C. dangerous 42. A. for B. with C. like 43. A. small B. high C. old 44. A. news B. story C. report 45. A. and B. but C. Or 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. A 41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位老师通过拔植物的过程来告诉男孩，要及时摆脱身上的坏习惯。 【36题详解】 句意：一个小男孩有很多坏习惯，他的父亲非常担心。 crazy疯狂的；worried担心的；excited兴奋的。根据“A young boy had many bad habits.”可知，父亲应是担忧的，故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：男孩抓住那株植物，轻松地把它拔了出来。 easily容易地；loudly大声地；carefully仔细地。由后文“更大的植物需要费力拔出”可推知，小植物很容易拔出，故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：男孩用力尝试，植物连带着根都被拔出来了。 brushed刷；washed洗；tried尝试。根据“The boy ... hard and the plant came out, roots (根) and all.”可知，“用力尝试”符合语境，且“try hard”为固定短语，故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：男孩不得不使出全力才能把那棵树拔出来。 grass草；tree树；flower花。前文提到“looking at a small tree”可知，处应选“tree”，故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：老人指着一棵大树说：“现在把这棵拔出来。” pointing at指着；cutting out裁剪；giving out分发。根据 said the old man, ... a big tree.”可知，此处是“指着大树”，符合语境。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：男孩气喘吁吁地说：“这不可能。” important重要的；impossible不可能的；dangerous危险的。根据“The boy held the trunk (树干) and tried to pull it out. But it didn’t move at all. ”可知，大树无法拔出，故男孩认为“不可能”，impossible“不可能的”符合语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：“它们就像坏习惯一样，”老师说。 for为了；with和；like像。根据“So they are ... bad habits,”可知，此处用比喻，将坏习惯比作植物，like“像”符合语境。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：当它们还小的时候，很容易拔掉，但当它们变大后，就无法拔除了。 small小的；high高的；old老的。根据“ When they are ... , it is easy to pull them out, but when they grow bigger, they cannot be pulled out.”可知，此处是与后文“grow bigger”对比，small“小的”符合语境。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：我们能从这个故事中领悟到：不要等待坏习惯在你身上滋长。 news新闻；story故事；report报告。本文讲述老师教育男孩的故事，故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：当你能控制它们时就改掉它们，否则它们会控制你。 and并且；but但是；or否则。根据“Give them up when you have control over them, ... they will control you.”可知，此处应用or“否则”表示相反结果，符合语境，故选C。 第二节 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last year, more than 200 children wrote to tell us that they can’t get on ____46____ their brothers or sisters. They said that they shouted at their brothers or sisters when they ____47____ (argue). Some of them even refused ____48____ (talk) with their brothers or sisters. They all feel lonely and nervous. So most of them will ask their parents ____49____ (help) them solve the problem. It is really a big problem. Now you are still ____50____ child. But you will grow up one day, you should learn to be ____51____ (depend). You should try to solve the problems by ____52____ (you). Why don’t you sit down and ____53____ (communicate) with your brothers or sisters. So stop ____54____ (shout) when you get angry with your brothers or sisters. It is not always easy, ____55____ maybe you can start with just making one day “No Arguments Day”. Then your mom and dad will be very happy. 【答案】46. with 47. argued 48. to talk 49. to help 50. a 51. independent 52. yourself 53. communicate 54. shouting 55. but 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了200多名儿童因与兄弟姐妹相处不融洽而感到孤独和紧张，并提出了解决问题的建议。 【46题详解】 句意：去年，200多名儿童写信告诉我们，他们不能与他们的兄弟姐妹相处。get on with“与……相处”。故填with。 【47题详解】 句意：他们说，当他们争吵时，他们对他们的兄弟姐妹大喊大叫。根据said和shouted可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处应填argue的过去式argued。故填argued。 【48题详解】 句意：他们中的一些人甚至拒绝与兄弟姐妹交谈。根据短语refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”可知，空处应填动词不定式to talk。故填to talk。 【49题详解】 句意：所以大部分都会请父母帮他们解决问题。根据短语ask sb. to do sth.“请某人做某事”可知，空处应填动词不定式to help。故填to help。 【50题详解】 句意：现在你还是个孩子。此处泛指“一个孩子”，所以应用不定冠词，空后的child以辅音音素开头，所以空处应填不定冠词a。故填a。 【51题详解】 句意：但是总有一天你会长大的，你应该学会独立。结合提示词和“you will grow up one day”可知，人们长大了，就要学会独立。因此空处应填形容词independent“独立的”作表语。故填independent。 【52题详解】 句意：你应该试着自己解决这些问题。by oneself意为“靠某人自己”，根据上文的child可知，空处表示单数，再结合提示词可知，空处应填反身代词yourself“你自己”。故填yourself。 【53题详解】 句意：你为什么不坐下来和你的兄弟姐妹交流一下呢？根据“Why don’t you+动词原形+其他?”句型可知，空处应填动词communicate的原形。故填communicate。 【54题详解】 句意：所以，当你对你的兄弟姐妹生气时，不要大喊大叫。根据短语stop doing sth.“停止做某事”可知，空处应填shouting。故填shouting。 【55题详解】 句意：这并不容易，但也许你可以从设立“无争吵日”开始。根据“It is not always easy...maybe you can start with just making one day ‘No Arguments Day’.”可知，空格前后是转折关系，所以连词but“但是”符合语境。故填but。 第四部分 综合技能 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 简答和翻译 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Long long ago, a man called Tom got a book. It was about the secret of a special pebble (鹅卵石), and it could turn anything to real gold. The special pebble was lying among other ones on the beach. Because they looked the same, the special pebble was almost impossible to be found. If people touched the special pebble, people would feel the warmth of it. After learning the secret, Tom was excited. He dreamed of becoming rich. So he sold all and started picking up pebbles on the beach. On the first day, he picked up pebbles carefully, then threw them into the sea. Again and again, the special pebble didn’t appear. 但他没有放弃且继续。 Several years later, suddenly he picked up one pebble that was warm. But because he had such a strong habit of throwing one after another without thinking, he threw this one into the sea as usual. He lost the chance to be rich. What a pity! In fact, good chances do come in our life at any time. Try to hold them as soon as possible instead of missing them. 56 Who got a book about the secret of a special pebble? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 57. When the picker learnt the secret, how was his feeling? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 58. Did the picker get the special pebble in the end? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 59. What can we learn from the story? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 60. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成英文。 ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Tom. 57 Excited. 58. No, he didn’t. 59. Good chances do come in our life at any time. Try to hold them as soon as possible instead of missing them. 60. But he didn’t give up and continued. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆和特殊鹅卵石的故事，通过这则故事告诉读者要尽可能的抓住机会，不要错过。 【56题详解】 根据原文“Long long ago, a man called Tom got a book. It was about the secret of a special pebble (鹅卵石), and it could turn anything to real gold”可知，汤姆得到了关于鹅卵石秘密的书。故填Tom. 【57题详解】 根据原文“After learning the secret, Tom was excited”可知，汤姆得知了这块鹅卵石的秘密之后，他很兴奋。故填Excited. 【58题详解】 根据原文“But because he had such a strong habit of throwing one after another without thinking, he threw this one into the sea as usual. He lost the chance to be rich.”可知，汤姆最后没有得到这块鹅卵石。故填No, he didn’t. 59题详解】 根据原文“In fact, good chances do come in our life at any time. Try to hold them as soon as possible instead of missing them”可知，本文通过鹅卵石的故事告诉人们，当机会来临时要把握住。故填Good chances do come in our life at any time. Try to hold them as soon as possible instead of missing them. 【60题详解】 根据标点符号可知，本句为陈述句，but“但是”，位于句首，首字母大写；he“他”，作主语；句子一般过去时，借助助动词didn’t；give up“放弃”；and“并且”；continue“继续”，and连接两个并列谓语，continue也要用过去式continued。故填But he didn’t give up and continued. 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 61. 假设你是Tina，你的笔友Tom给你发了一封电子邮件，信中他诉说了他的烦恼：他最好的朋友要过生日，他的朋友们准备的礼物都很贵，可是他却没有足够的钱给最好的朋友买很昂贵的礼物。请根据提示给他写一封回信，给他一些合理的建议。 提示：1. 买礼物并不一定必须买贵的。 2. 没有必要因为不买贵的就感到难过。 3. 同学应该会理解。 4. 花钱太多还得向父母要。 5. 可以买花或者自制贺卡等。 _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Tom, Glad to hear from you, but I’m sorry to know that you’re so worried. In my opinion, gifts are just something to show our love. They can’t be measured by money. I don’t think you need to buy an expensive gift, although your classmates will buy expensive gifts for him. If you buy one expensive gift, you will need too much money. And if you don’t have enough money, you have to ask your parents for money. And I don’t think it is a good idea. Why don’t you buy some flowers and make a beautiful birthday card for your best friend? That’ll be enough to make him happy. Yours, Tina 【解析】 【详解】这是一篇应用文写作，根据情景设置，针对电子邮件中Tom所诉说的烦恼，提出自己合理化的建议。要点提示中共列举了5点，这也是写作的基本框架，要求考生认真审题，根据汉语提示，去理清自己的写作思路，准确把握句子的时态，想着如选择恰当的英语句式去表达。文章中出现了两个if引导的条件状语从句：If you buy one expensive gift, you will need too much money. And if you don’t have enough money, you have to ask your parents for money.复合句的使用，丰富了语言表达效果。同时，对于最后一个要点的处理采用了提建议的一种表达方式：Why don’t you buy some flowers and make a beautiful birthday card for your best friend? ，也是作者消除好友烦恼的同时提出的合理化建议，成为文章的写作亮点。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年4月份教学质量过程性监测试卷 八 年 级 英　语 时量：100分钟 分值：100分 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the girl’s advice? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go to sleep. B. Sing a song. C. Read some books. 2. Who helped the boy do the cleaning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His brother. B. His sister. C. Nobody. 3. When does Jack run with his brother? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every morning. B. Every afternoon. C. Every evening. 4. How did the man feel when the earthquake happened last weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Excited. B. Terrible. C. Interested. 5. How much should the girl pay for the strawberries? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 18 yuan. B. 80 yuan. C. 60 yuan. 第二节 （共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共15 题;每题 1 分, 满分 15 分） 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is wrong with Tom? A. He has a headache. B. He has a fever. C. He has a backache. 7. What will the man do? A. He will see the doctor. B. He will take some medicine. C. He will lie down and rest. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the girl doing? A. Sending an email. B. Writing a letter. C. Talking on the phone. 9. What does the girl plan to do this morning? A. Climb the hill. B. Go boating. C. Go swimming. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What was the man doing when the rainstorm came? A. He was waiting for the bus. B. He was driving. C. He was taking a shower. 11. What will the weather probably be like? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What does Liu Hui want to do? A. To go to Shenyang. B. To meet her sister. C. To send a computer to her sister. 13. How much should Liu Hui pay? A. 20 yuan. B. 40 yuan. C. 60 yuan. 14. What’s the date today? A. September 2nd. B. September 5th. C. September 8th. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What does Toby usually do at home? A. Cooks food. B. Sweeps the floor. C. Cleans the living room. 16 Why was the girl’s mother angry yesterday? A. Because she felt very tired after work. B. Because the girl didn’t help do the housework. C. Because the girl didn’t come back home. 17. What will the girl try to do tonight? A. Take out the rubbish. B. Do the dishes. C. Play computer games. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18 How often does Cathy watch TV? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 19. When does Cathy usually clean her bedroom? A. On Monday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 20. Who sometimes takes Cathy to watch movies? A. Her friend. B. Her mother. C. Her father. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题;每小题2分, 满分22分） 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The World for Teenagers (青少年) Question in June: What do you often do after class? Linda from Britain I often use old clothes that people don’t wear any more to make bags. l opened a small shop in my community and set up a website to sell the bags online. Many customers think they are fantastic. Now I plan to write a new book about new ways to use old clothes. Linlin from China Museums often teach me a lot, I have ever been to many museums, such as the ones in Harbin, Xi’an and so on. But the Hangzhou National Tea Museum is my favorite, it’s in this museum that I knew about the history of tea, I watched the tea art performances (表演). They showed how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets. Amy from Canada I often cook Chinese food at home. My favorite is Yunnan Rice Noodles. To make the food, we need to have rice noodles, chicken soup, chicken, vegetables and eggs, My parents often cook Chinese food as well, especially gong bao chicken. 21. According to the passage Linda often ________. A. makes Yunnan Rice Noodles B. uses old clothes to make bags C. visits museums 22. You can ask Linlin about ________ if you are interested in tea. A. the history of tea B. the skill of making tea sets C. the museum in Harbin 23. From the passage above, you can find that all these teenagers ________. A. share the housework at home B. put old things to good use C. have after-class activities B In our lives, we may have a lot of trouble. When you feel bad or forget how great you are. Here are some ways for you to make you feel good about yourself. Look in the mirror and say to yourself, “I’m a special person and there’s no one in the world like me. I can do anything!” It really works! Do something good for someone. Helping others always makes you feel good. Learn something new! Do you always want to learn to swim or decorate (装饰) your own room? Go for it! New things are fun and they can make you feel proud (自豪的) when you have finished. Keep a diary.Turn off the TV and let your imagination (想象力) fly! If you have any thoughts or dreams, write them down! It always helps to show your feelings. Stay with your family. We all need our family time. Talk with your mother and father or maybe even your cousin. 24. Who should read the passage? A. A girl who doesn’t believe in herself. B. A boy who dislikes school. C. A man who is always late for work. 25. How many ways does the writer give us? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 26. Why is “to learn to swim” mentioned in the passage? A. Because people must learn to swim. B. Because it may be good for your health. C. Because it may be something new for you. 27. Which is the best title of the passage? A. How to keep a good mood (心境) B. We should help others C. Family is important to us C Do you eat breakfast every day? A new study shows if you don’t have breakfast, you will be in great danger of getting heart disease (心脏病). Scientists studied the information of 6,550 people over 40 years old for 18 years. Those people had no history of heart disease. 59% of them ate breakfast every day. 25% missed breakfast a few days. 10.9% hardly ate breakfast and 5.1% never did. The scientists found a clear relation between breakfast habits and the danger of getting heart disease. Those who didn’t eat in the morning were up to 87% more likely to have heart disease. Breakfast is an essential meal of the day, but a lot of people didn’t have it over the past 50 years in the US. 23.8% of young people don’t have breakfast every day. About the relation, the scientists gave a few reasons. First, when people don’t eat breakfast, they may eat much junk food. Second, breakfast helps to balance blood sugar levels (平衡血糖). A similar study shows people who don’t eat breakfast and eat dinner late are more likely to get heart disease. Also, they are more likely to spend little time exercising and have other bad living habits. For your health, remember to eat breakfast every day. 28. Of the 6,550 people in the study, how often did 59% of them eat breakfast? A. Always. B. Sometimes. C. Never. 29. What does the underlined word “essential” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Interesting. B. Enjoyable. C. Important. 30. What may people do if they don’t have breakfast? A. Eat much unhealthy food. B. Stay away from heart disease. C. Eat dinner late in the evening. 31. Why did the writer write this article? A. To tell people how to make breakfast. B. To ask people to eat breakfast every day. C. To tell people about a study on heart disease. 第二节 （共4小题;每小题2分, 满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Should children do chores? Some parents think that childhood (童年) is just for playing, so they don’t ask their children to do chores. ____32____. They believe that doing chores is a way of teaching children responsibility (责任). Children learn to help, share and care about others by doing chores. Things like taking care of a pet or a baby and helping make meals are some examples of helping others. I think there are some other very good reasons for children to do chores: ★To feel good: ____33____. They feel happy when they do something meaningful for the family. ★To learn life skills: Children will learn to cook, clean and do other things in the house. ____34____. All in all, it’s good for children to do chores. ____35____. Act now! A. Children should learn to be independent B. Most parents have a different opinion (观点) C. These life skills will be useful in their future lives D. So start to help your parents out around the house E. Doing chores helps children understand they’re part of the family 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A young boy had many bad habits. His father was so ____36____. He asked an old teacher for help. The teacher took the boy for a walk in the woods. While walking, he suddenly stopped and told the boy to pull out a small plant. The boy held the plant and pulled it out ____37____. The old man then asked him to pull (拉) out a little bigger one. The boy ____38____ hard and the plant came out, roots (根) and all. “Now pull that one out,” said the old man, looking at a small tree. The boy had to use all his strength (力气) to pull the ____39____ out. “Now pull this one out,” said the old man, ____40____ a big tree. The boy held the trunk (树干) and tried to pull it out. But it didn’t move at all. “It’s ____41____,” said the boy, out of breath. “So they are ____42____ bad habits,” said the teacher. “When they are ____43____, it is easy to pull them out, but when they grow bigger, they cannot be pulled out.” The old man’s words made a great difference to the boy’s life. What we can learn from the ____44____ is: Don’t wait for bad habits to grow in you. Give them up when you have control over them, ____45____ they will control you. 36. A. crazy B. worried C. excited 37. A. easily B. loudly C. carefully 38. A. brushed B. washed C. tried 39. A. grass B. tree C. flower 40 A. pointing at B. cutting out C. giving out 41. A. important B. impossible C. dangerous 42. A. for B. with C. like 43. A. small B. high C. old 44. A. news B. story C. report 45. A. and B. but C. Or 第二节 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last year, more than 200 children wrote to tell us that they can’t get on ____46____ their brothers or sisters. They said that they shouted at their brothers or sisters when they ____47____ (argue). Some of them even refused ____48____ (talk) with their brothers or sisters. They all feel lonely and nervous. So most of them will ask their parents ____49____ (help) them solve the problem. It is really a big problem. Now you are still ____50____ child. But you will grow up one day, you should learn to be ____51____ (depend). You should try to solve the problems by ____52____ (you). Why don’t you sit down and ____53____ (communicate) with your brothers or sisters. So stop ____54____ (shout) when you get angry with your brothers or sisters. It is not always easy, ____55____ maybe you can start with just making one day “No Arguments Day”. Then your mom and dad will be very happy. 第四部分 综合技能 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 简答和翻译 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Long long ago, a man called Tom got a book. It was about the secret of a special pebble (鹅卵石), and it could turn anything to real gold. The special pebble was lying among other ones on the beach. Because they looked the same, the special pebble was almost impossible to be found. If people touched the special pebble, people would feel the warmth of it. After learning the secret, Tom was excited. He dreamed of becoming rich. So he sold all and started picking up pebbles on the beach. On the first day, he picked up pebbles carefully, then threw them into the sea. Again and again, the special pebble didn’t appear. 但他没有放弃且继续 Several years later, suddenly he picked up one pebble that was warm. But because he had such a strong habit of throwing one after another without thinking, he threw this one into the sea as usual. He lost the chance to be rich. What a pity! In fact, good chances do come in our life at any time. Try to hold them as soon as possible instead of missing them. 56. Who got a book about the secret of a special pebble? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 57. When the picker learnt the secret, how was his feeling? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 58. Did the picker get the special pebble in the end? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 59. What can we learn from the story? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 60. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成英文。 ______________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 61. 假设你是Tina，你的笔友Tom给你发了一封电子邮件，信中他诉说了他的烦恼：他最好的朋友要过生日，他的朋友们准备的礼物都很贵，可是他却没有足够的钱给最好的朋友买很昂贵的礼物。请根据提示给他写一封回信，给他一些合理的建议。 提示：1. 买礼物并不一定必须买贵的。 2. 没有必要因为不买贵的就感到难过。 3. 同学应该会理解。 4. 花钱太多还得向父母要。 5. 可以买花或者自制贺卡等。 _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$八年级上学期期中监测英语听力。第一部分听力理解。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One, I am really tired. I've been studying all day. If I were you, I would go to sleep. It's good for your study. I am really tired. I've been studying all day. If I were you, I would go to sleep. It's good for your study. Two, who helped you do the cleaning? Your sister or brother? I did IT all by myself. Who helped . you do the cleaning? Your sister or brother? I did IT all by myself. Three, when does jack run with his brother? They often run in the afternoon every day. When does jack run with his brother? They often run in the afternoon every day. For what were you doing when the earthquake happened last weekend? I was on the bus. IT was so terrible. What were you doing when the earthquake happened last weekend? I was on the bus. I was so terrible. Five, how much are the apples and the strawberries? Oh, eighty UN for the apples and sixty UN. For the strawberries. How much are the apples and the strawberries? Oh, eighty UN for the applies and sixty UN for the strawberries. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。What's wrong with you, tom? I have a backache and IT really hurts. When did IT start? IT started two days ago. Why didn't you see the doctor? Oh, I think IT is not that serious. I'll lie down for a rest at home. What's wrong with you, tom? I have a backache and IT really hurts. When did IT start? IT started two days ago. Why . didn't you see the doctor? Oh, I think IT is not that serious. I'll lie down for a rest at home. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。What's the time now? Is half past eight. What are you doing now? I'm writing a letter to my ant. Is sunday today. How about going boating? Not bad, but i'm going to climb the hill this morning. Why not climb the hill this afternoon? Good idea. What's the time now? Is half past eight. What are you doing now? I'm writing a letter to my ant. Is sunday today. How about going boating? Not bad, but i'm going to climb the hill this morning. Why not climb the hill this afternoon? Good idea. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至11小题。I was waiting for the bus on the street when the rainstorm came. What were you doing at that time? I was taking a shower, so I didn't notice. The rainstorm will IT be Sunny tomorrow. Probably not according to the weather report, the rain will last for the following two days. really, so we'd Better take the umbrella when we go out. I was waiting for the bus on the street when the rainstorm came. What were you doing at that time? I was taking a shower, so I didn't notice. The rainstorm will IT be Sunny tomorrow. Probably not according to the weather report, the rain will last for the following two days. really, so we'd Better take the umbrella when we go out. 听下面一段对话，回答第12至14小题。Hello, this is EM. S. May I help you? Hi, this is new way of number five middle school. I want to send a computer to my sister in shenyang. How much should I pay? How heavy is the computer? The computer is about two kilograms. is twenty one each kilogram, so sending your computer needs about forty. Oh, right. How long will you take to arrive in . three days? Your sister will receive the computer on september fifth. Okay, thank you. Hello, this is EM. S. May I help you? Hi, this is new way of number five middle school. I want to send a computer to my sister in shenyang. How much should I pay? How heavy is the computer? The computer is about two kilograms. is twenty eight kilogram, so sending your computer needs about forty. Oh, right. How long will you take to arrive in . three days? Your sister will receive the computer on september fifth. Okay, thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答第15至17小题。Hello, toby, do you usually do the housework together with your parents at home? Yes, when my mother cooks in the kitchen, my father usually cleaned the living room, and I always swept the floor. Really, I just play computer games. After I come back home yesterday, my mother was quite angry with me. so you need to cheer her up by doing something. But what should I do? I don't know how to cook. Well, you can do the dishes after dinner or take out the rubbish. I'm sure he will be happy. Good idea. I will take out the rubbish tonight. Hello, toby, do you usually do the housework together with your parents at home? Yes, when my mother cooks in the kitchen, my father usually cleaned the living room, and I always swept the floor. Really, I just play computer games. After I come back home yesterday, my mother was quite angry with me. so you need to cheer her up by doing something. But what should I do? I don't know how to cook. Well, you can do the dishes after dinner or take out the rubbish. I'm sure he will be happy. Good idea. I will take out the rubbish tonight. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20小题。I'm Cathy. I have always been upset since middle school because I don't have enough time to do what I want to. From monday to friday, I need to go to school in the daytime and do my homework at night. I can only watch T, V on wednesday evening. At weekends, I have to do the chores. I usually clean my bedroom on saturday and wash my clothes on sunday morning. I feel really tired. I can only relax on sunday afternoon. Sometimes I hang out with my friends and sometimes my father takes me to watch movies. I'm Cathy. I have always been upset since middle school because I don't have enough time to do what I want to. From monday to friday, I need to go to school in the daytime and do my homework at night. I can only watch T, V on wednesday evening. At weekends, I have to do the chores. I usually clean my bedroom on saturday and wash my clothes on sunday morning. I feel really tired. I can only relax on sunday afternoon. Sometimes I hang out with my friends and sometimes my father takes me to watch movies. 听力考试结束，请同学们继续作答。