精品解析：河南省郑州市荥阳市郑州机电工程学校2024-2025学年高二下学期4月期中考试中职英语试题

郑州机电工程学校2024—2025下期二年级期中考试 英 语 试卷 一．词汇选择（每题1分，共10分） 词汇判断 1. 分享，共享 A. symbol B. storm C. saying D. sharing 2. 丰富多彩的 A. colourful B. creative C. crazy D. calm 3. 增加，增长 A. inspect B. injure C. increase D. inform 4. 感激，感谢 A. graduate B. gratitude C. gather D. grill 5. 欣赏，重视 A. adopt B. affect C. analyse D. appreciate 6. 改进，改善，提高 A. impress B. impossible C. improve D. prove 7. 谚语，格言 A. idiom B. words C. saying D. sentence 8. 称赞，表扬 A. proud B. brave C. praise D. prize 9. 放松，松弛 A relax B. related C. release D. relative 10. 高兴的，令人愉快的 A. cheer B. cheerful C. cheese D. helpful 二. 单项选择（每题2 分，共20分） 11. It is necessary to learn how to ______ with others. A. hate B. argue C. share D. fight 12. Either Lucy or Jack ________ watching TV now. A. were B. is C. was D. are 13. The Greens seldom ________ in the restaurant and they often eat at home. A. eat B. eats C. ate D. will eat 14. When we share our happiness, it ________ doubled. A. got B. gets C. getting D. get 15. The ________ we study, the ________ we will be. A. hard; more successful B. harder; successful C. more harder; successful D. harder; more successful 16. You shouldn’t spend too much time _______ computer games. A. playing B. to play C. play D. played 17. Talking with your friends can ________ your loneliness. A. drive up B. drive out C. drive away D. drive to 18. Tom suggests that Ann ________ the house. A. can sell B. sells C. sell D. sold 19. If we ________ now, we would arrive on time. A. leave B. left C. leaving D. would leave 20. He was forced to ______ home and look after his little sister. A. stayed at B. staying at C. stay at D. stay in 三、补全对话（每小题2分，共20分） 21. — What’s wrong with you? You look so bad! — ________. A. Of course B. Nothing C. Don’t say so D. Good idea 22. — Let me stay alone for a while. — ________, maybe I can help you if you tell me what happened. A. Come on B. You’re right C. Very Good D. Good luck 23. — I think friendship is one of the most important things in life. — ________. A. No, thanks B. Yes, please C. Oh, I agree D. No, I won’t 24. — Sharing makes us happier. — ________. A. You’re welcome B. You’re fine C. You’re quite right D. I don’t know 25. — Would you like to share your books with me? I lost mine. — ________. A. I hope to B. I agree with C. I’d like to D. I will do 26. — John, can I talk to you? — ________ A. Sure, what’s up? B. Oh, that’s too bad. C. Yes? D. Let me help you. 27. —Are you feeling better today, Mike? —________. A. There’s something wrong B. I’m good C. I have a bad cold D. Yes, thank you, doctor 28. — I am very satisfied with your answers. — ________. A. You’re welcome B. Thank you C. No other questions D. Yes, I am 29. — I’ve been really upset lately. — ________？ A. You’re welcome B. That’s all right C. Come on D. What’s wrong 30. — ________? — He fell off his bike and broke his leg. A. What happened to Mike B. What was he doing C. Was Mike in trouble D. Is he OK 四。阅读理解 (每题2分，共20分） A Do you have any books on your bookshelf for many years? Instead of throwing them away, here is another way for you to consider. If you have books that you do not read any more, you can share them with others. You can take the books to Share and Read. Share and Read offers used books in different categories, such as storybooks, children's books, language books, cookbooks, and computer books. All the books are sold at low prices. Share and Read also aims to help poor children. The money raised will be given to help build schools in the rural areas. We welcome all high quality books. We do not want textbooks, magazines, and dictionaries. Just make sure that your books are in good condition before giving them to us. Address: 201 Riverside Main Street. Working Hours: Thursdays to Sundays from 10:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Hotline: 7654-4321 We look forward to seeing you at Share and Read! 31. If you have books that you do not read any more you can ________. A. sell them to friends B. throw them away C. share them with others D. keep them on the bookshelf 32. When can you take books to Share and Read? A. At 3: 00 p. m. on Thursday. B. At 7:00 p.m. on Sunday. C. At 11:00 a.m. on Tuesday. D. At 8:00 a.m. on Wednesday. 33. What is this piece of writing? A. A postcard. B. A poem. C. A diary. D. An advertisement. 34. What does Share and Read want us to do? A. Sell our old books to them. B. Give our used books to them. C. Buy new books for them. D. Choose good books for them. 35. Which of the following will be accepted by Share and Read? A. Textbooks. B. Magazines. C. Dictionaries. D. Storybooks. B A smile tells people around you that you are a kind and friendly person. However, many people don’t smile because they think they have ugly teeth. For example, one of my classmates, Mike, doesn’t have very nice teeth, so that is why he seldom opens his mouth. He often says that he has lost confidence because of his teeth. So it is very important for us to look after our teeth. In fact, a lot of people have this problem. Some people inherit (继承) teeth problems from their parents, while others’ teeth are damaged because of bad habits, like heavy smoking, eating too much sugar or not brushing teeth often. If your teeth are in bad shape, you should see a dentist and ask for help. They can help improve your teeth and tell you how to take care of them. Smiling can help you to feel more confident and make other people think of you as a more friendly person. If you want to keep healthy, you should not only smile but also laugh. An Indian doctor called Katarina said that young children should laugh about 30 times a day, while adults should laugh between 7 and 15 times a day. So please take this chance to smile and laugh now! 36. What has made Mike lose his confidence? A. His bad habit. B. His bad teeth. C. Not smiling. D. Eating too much sugar. 37 Many people don’t smile because ________. A. they don’t like smiling B. they think they are ugly C. their teeth are not beautiful D. they can’t open their mouths 38. What can a dentist do according to the passage? A. A dentist can help you to take care of your bad teeth. B. A dentist can tell you how to brush your teeth. C. A dentist can help you to keep healthy. D. Both A and B. 39. If you want to keep healthy, you had better ________. A. not smile often B. laugh all the time C. neither smile nor laugh D. smile and even laugh often 40. How many times should a child laugh every day in doctor Katarina’s opinion? A. Either 300 or 30 times a day. B. Between 7 and 15 times a day. C. Around 30 times a day. D. Only 30 times a day. 五。完形填空（每题1分，共10分） As time goes by, people are being busier and busier with working, such as signing their contracts, ____41____ their customers, drawing up the balance sheets (资产负债表) of their companies and so on. In this circumstance (情况), people often ____42____ our most excellent skill-smile. There are a great ____43____ kinds of power of smile. First of all, common touch (平易近人) can be showed ____44____ a kind smile. Imagine that you go to a company ____45____ an audition (面试). With a confident smile, you are more ____46____ to answer the questions better. Furthermore, ____47____ can eliminate (消除) anger. As a philosopher said, smile before you begin to get ____48____. The last but not the least, it reflects calm of a person when he is ____49____ or in trouble. The beneficial aspects cannot be stated completely in this passage. But you can understand its power ____50____ you smile. 41. A. meet B. meeting C. met D. to meet 42. A. forgot B. to forget C. forget D. forgetting 43. A. many B. much C. more D. deal 44. A. to B. in C. on D. by 45. A. take part in B. join in C. to attend D. to join 46. A. possibly B. perhaps C. likely D. like 47. A. smile B. company C. success D. listening 48. A. down B. angry C. up D. away 49. A. on work B. at home C. in safety role D. in danger 50 A. whom B. who C. when D. which 六．汉译英 （每小题4分，共20分） 51. 分享时快乐加倍。（句子汉译英） ____________________________________________________________ 52. 保持微笑，积极乐观。（句子汉译英） __________________________________________________________________ 53. 微笑是面对每一个难题的最好的方式。（句子汉译英） __________________________________________________________________ 54. 我不知道从哪里开始（句子汉译英） ____________________________________________________________ 55. 汤姆总是和他的朋友们分享玩具。（句子汉译英） __________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 郑州机电工程学校2024—2025下期二年级期中考试 英 语 试卷 一．词汇选择（每题1分，共10分） 词汇判断 1. 分享，共享 A. symbol B. storm C. saying D. sharing 2. 丰富多彩的 A. colourful B. creative C. crazy D. calm 3. 增加，增长 A. inspect B. injure C. increase D. inform 4. 感激，感谢 A. graduate B. gratitude C. gather D. grill 5. 欣赏，重视 A. adopt B. affect C. analyse D. appreciate 6. 改进，改善，提高 A. impress B. impossible C. improve D. prove 7. 谚语，格言 A. idiom B. words C. saying D. sentence 8. 称赞，表扬 A. proud B. brave C. praise D. prize 9. 放松，松弛 A. relax B. related C. release D. relative 10. 高兴的，令人愉快的 A. cheer B. cheerful C. cheese D. helpful 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 考查动名词。A. symbol象征；B. storm暴风雨；C. saying谚语，格言；D. sharing分享，共享。故选D。 【2题详解】 考查形容词。A. colourful丰富多彩的；B. creative有创造力的；C. crazy疯狂的；D. calm平静的。故选A。 【3题详解】 考查动词。A. inspect检查；B. injure伤害；C. increase增加，增长；D. inform通知。故选C。 【4题详解】 考查名词。A. graduate毕业生；B. gratitude感激，感谢；C. gather聚集；D. grill烤架。故选B。 【5题详解】 考查动词。A. adopt采用；B. affect影响；C. analyse分析；D. appreciate欣赏，重视。故选D。 【6题详解】 考查动词。A. impress给……留下深刻印象；B. impossible不可能的；C. improve改进，改善，提高；D. prove证明。故选C。 【7题详解】 考查名词。A. idiom习语；B. words单词；C. saying谚语，格言；D. sentence句子。故选C。 【8题详解】 考查动词。A. proud骄傲的；B. brave勇敢的；C. praise称赞，表扬；D. prize奖品。故选C。 【9题详解】 考查动词。A. relax放松，松弛；B. related相关的；C. release释放；D. relative相对的。故选A。 【10题详解】 考查形容词。A. cheer欢呼；B. cheerful高兴的，令人愉快的；C. cheese奶酪；D. helpful有帮助的。故选B。 二. 单项选择（每题2 分，共20分） 11. It is necessary to learn how to ______ with others. A. hate B. argue C. share D. fight 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：学会如何与他人分享是很有必要的。A. hate憎恨；B. argue争论；C. share分享；D. fight打架。根据语境可知，此处应填入表示积极社交行为的动词，“share with sb”，表达“与某人分享”，符合“必要技能”的语境。故选C。 12. Either Lucy or Jack ________ watching TV now. A. were B. is C. was D. are 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：不是露西就是杰克正在看电视。根据时间状语now可知，句子用现在进行时，“either ... or ...”意为“要么……要么……，不是……就是……”属于并列连词短语，连接两个主语时，动词要与最近的那个主语相一致。Jack是第三人称单数，所以用is。故选B。 13. The Greens seldom ________ in the restaurant and they often eat at home. A. eat B. eats C. ate D. will eat 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：格林一家很少在餐馆吃饭，他们经常在家里吃饭。根据频度副词seldom及often可知，是强调习惯性行为，句子要用一般现在时；主语“The Greens”表示“格林一家”，是复数概念，所以谓语动词用原形eat。故选A。 14. When we share our happiness, it ________ doubled. A. got B. gets C. getting D. get 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：当我们分享快乐时，快乐会加倍。分析句子可知，主句“it ... doubled”表示普遍真理或事实（分享快乐会加倍），时态要用一般现在时，从句主语“it”为第三人称单数，从句谓语动词应用单三形式“gets”。故选B。 15. The ________ we study, the ________ we will be. A. hard; more successful B. harder; successful C. more harder; successful D. harder; more successful 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词和副词的比较级。句意：我们学习越努力，我们就会越成功。hard努力；successful成功的。固定结构“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……” 。“hard”的比较级是“harder”，“successful”的比较级是“more successful”。故选D。 16. You shouldn’t spend too much time _______ computer games. A. playing B. to play C. play D. played 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你不应该花太多时间玩电脑游戏。“spend +时间+ (in) doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，其中“in”可以省略，所以这里用动名词作介词宾语。故选A。 17. Talking with your friends can ________ your loneliness. A. drive up B. drive out C. drive away D. drive to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：和朋友聊天可以赶走你的孤独感。A. drive up抬高；B. drive out开车出去；C. drive away赶走，驱散；D. drive to开车去。根据“Talking with your friends can ... your loneliness.”可知，和朋友在一起可以“驱赶”孤独，drive away符合题意。故选C。 18. Tom suggests that Ann ________ the house. A. can sell B. sells C. sell D. sold 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：汤姆建议Ann卖房子。“suggest”表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”，“should”可以省略。故选C。 19. If we ________ now, we would arrive on time. A. leave B. left C. leaving D. would leave 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我们现在走，就会准时到达。根据“would arrive”可知，本句是对现在情况的虚拟，句子结构为“If +从句（动词过去式），主句（would +动词原形）”，空处动词过去式left。故选B。 20. He was forced to ______ home and look after his little sister. A. stayed at B. staying at C. stay at D. stay in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和动词不定式。句意：他被迫待在家里照顾他的小妹妹。stay at待在（某地），后接具体的小地点名词；stay in待在室内；待在（某地），后接大地点名词。stay at home是固定短语，意为“待在家里”；be forced to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“被迫做某事”，故此处用动词原形，与“to”构成动词不定式，作主语补足语。故选C。 三、补全对话（每小题2分，共20分） 21. — What’s wrong with you? You look so bad! — ________. A. Of course B. Nothing C. Don’t say so D. Good idea 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你怎么了？你看起来很糟糕！——没什么。A. Of course当然；B. Nothing没什么；C. Don’t say so别这么说；D. Good idea好主意。根据问句“What’s wrong with you?”可知，此处需回应自身状况，Nothing（没事）是常用回答，表示自己没有问题，符合语境。故选B。 22. — Let me stay alone for a while. — ________, maybe I can help you if you tell me what happened. A. Come on B. You’re right C. Very Good D. Good luck 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——让我一个人待一会儿。——别这样。也许你告诉我发生了什么我能帮到你。A. Come on别这样，表示鼓励对方开口倾诉；B. You’re right你说得对；C. Very Good非常好；D. Good luck祝你好运。根据“maybe I can help you if you tell me what happened.”可知，此处应该鼓励对方打开心扉，不要独自承受问题。A选项符合语境。故选A。 23. — I think friendship is one of the most important things in life. — ________. A. No, thanks B. Yes, please C. Oh, I agree D. No, I won’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我认为友谊是生活中最重要的事情之一。——哦，我同意。A. No, thanks不，谢谢；B. Yes, please好的，请；C. Oh, I agree哦，我同意；D. No, I won’t不，我不会。根据问句“I think friendship is one of the most important things in life.”可知，前句表达了对友谊重要性的看法，“Oh, I agree”意思是“哦，我同意”，表示对这种看法的认同，符合语境。故选C。 24. — Sharing makes us happier. — ________. A. You’re welcome B. You’re fine C. You’re quite right D. I don’t know 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—— 分享让我们更快乐。—— 你说得很对。A. You’re welcome不客气；B. You’re fine你很好；C. You’re quite right你说得很对；D. I don’t know我不知道。根据“Sharing makes us happier.”可知，在英语对话中，当对方提出观点时，常见的回应是表达赞同，You’re quite right表示同意对方的观点，符合语境。故选C。 25. — Would you like to share your books with me? I lost mine. — ________. A. I hope to B. I agree with C. I’d like to D. I will do 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—— 你愿意和我分享你的书吗？我的丢了。—— 我愿意。A. I hope to我希望去做，后面缺少具体内容；B. I agree with我同意，后面缺少宾语；C. I’d like to我愿意；D. I will do我将做，后面缺少具体内容。根据“Would you like to share your books with me?”可知，对方使用委婉的语气提出了请求，答语应表示愿意和对方一起分享书籍，因此C项符合语境。故选C。 26. — John, can I talk to you? — ________ A. Sure, what’s up? B. Oh, that’s too bad. C. Yes? D. Let me help you. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—— 约翰，我能和你谈谈吗？—— 当然，怎么了？A. Sure, what’s up当然，怎么了；B. Oh, that’s too bad哦，那太糟糕了；C. Yes什么事，语气较生硬；D. Let me help you让我来帮你。根据“John, can I talk to you?”可知，对于对方的请求，应直接回应请求，并询问具体内容，Sure, what’s up?自然且礼貌，符合语境。故选A。 27. —Are you feeling better today, Mike? —________. A. There’s something wrong B. I’m good C. I have a bad cold D. Yes thank you, doctor 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——迈克，你今天感觉好点了吗？——是的，谢谢您，医生。A. There’s something wrong有问题；B. I’m good我很好；C. I have a bad cold我得了重感冒；D. Yes, thank you, doctor是的，谢谢您，医生。根据“Are you feeling better today”可知，此处需对询问的情况予以肯定或否定，同时对他人的关切表示感谢，Yes, thank you, doctor符合交际语境。故选D。 28. — I am very satisfied with your answers. — ________. A. You’re welcome B. Thank you C. No other questions D. Yes, I am 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我对你的回答很满意。——谢谢。A. You’re welcome不客气；B. Thank you谢谢；C. No other questions没有其他问题了；D. Yes, I am是的，我是。根据上文“I am very satisfied with your answers. ”可知，这是表达对对方的认可，此处应进行礼貌回应，表达感谢，“Thank you”符合语境。故选B。 29. — I’ve been really upset lately. — ________？ A. You’re welcome B. That’s all right C. Come on D. What’s wrong 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我最近真的很心烦。——怎么了？A. You’re welcome不客气；B. That’s all right没关系；C. Come on加油；D. What’s wrong怎么了。根据问句中的“I’ve been really upset lately.”可知，此处表达对方心烦意乱，“What’s wrong”意为“怎么了”，当对方倾诉自己心烦意乱时，用这句话询问具体情况，表达关心，符合语境。故选D。 30. — ________? — He fell off his bike and broke his leg. A. What happened to Mike B. What was he doing C. Was Mike in trouble D. Is he OK 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——迈克发生了什么事？——他从自行车上摔下来，摔断了腿。A. What happened to Mike迈克发生了什么事；B. What was he doing他在做什么；C. Was Mike in trouble迈克遇到麻烦了吗；D. Is he OK他还好吗。根据答语“He fell off his bike and broke his leg.”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，是在描述发生的事情，“What happened to Mike”是在询问迈克发生了什么事，时态为一般过去时，时态与答语一致且符合语境。故选A。 四。阅读理解 (每题2分，共20分） A Do you have any books on your bookshelf for many years? Instead of throwing them away here is another way for you to consider. If you have books that you do not read any more, you can share them with others. You can take the books to Share and Read. Share and Read offers used books in different categories, such as storybooks, children's books, language books, cookbooks, and computer books. All the books are sold at low prices. Share and Read also aims to help poor children. The money raised will be given to help build schools in the rural areas. We welcome all high quality books. We do not want textbooks, magazines, and dictionaries. Just make sure that your books are in good condition before giving them to us. Address: 201 Riverside Main Street. Working Hours: Thursdays to Sundays from 10:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Hotline: 7654-4321 We look forward to seeing you at Share and Read! 31. If you have books that you do not read any more, you can ________. A. sell them to friends B. throw them away C. share them with others D. keep them on the bookshelf 32. When can you take books to Share and Read? A. At 3: 00 p. m. on Thursday. B. At 7:00 p.m. on Sunday. C. At 11:00 a.m. on Tuesday. D. At 8:00 a.m. on Wednesday. 33. What is this piece of writing? A. A postcard. B. A poem. C. A diary. D. An advertisement. 34. What does Share and Read want us to do? A. Sell our old books to them. B. Give our used books to them. C. Buy new books for them. D. Choose good books for them. 35. Which of the following will be accepted by Share and Read? A. Textbooks. B. Magazines. C. Dictionaries. D. Storybooks. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于“Share and Read”的广告，介绍了其业务内容（分享旧书、低价售卖各类二手书）、目的（帮助贫困儿童，用筹集的资金在农村建学校）、接收书籍的要求（高质量、非教科书、杂志、字典且状况良好）以及地址、工作时间和热线电话。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“If you have books that you do not read any more, you can share them with others. (如果你有不再阅读的书籍，你可以与他人分享。)”可知，对于不再阅读的书，可以与他人分享。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Working Hours: Thursdays to Sundays from 10:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. (工作时间：周四至周日上午10点至下午5点。)”可知，周四下午3点在工作时间内。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一句“We look forward to seeing you at Share and Read!(我们期待在“分享与阅读”活动中见到你！)”可知，文章介绍了Share and Read这个地方接收旧书的相关信息，包括接收的书籍类型、工作时间、地址、热线电话等，目的是鼓励人们把旧书送到这里，具有广告宣传的性质。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“We welcome all high quality books. (我们欢迎所有高质量的书籍。)”可知，“Share and Read”希望人们把用过的书给他们。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“We do not want textbooks, magazines, and dictionaries.(我们不想要教科书、杂志和词典。)”可知，故事书属于可接受的类别，教科书、杂志和字典是不被接收的。故选D。 B A smile tells people around you that you are a kind and friendly person. However, many people don’t smile because they think they have ugly teeth. For example, one of my classmates, Mike, doesn’t have very nice teeth, so that is why he seldom opens his mouth. He often says that he has lost confidence because of his teeth. So it is very important for us to look after our teeth. In fact, a lot of people have this problem. Some people inherit (继承) teeth problems from their parents, while others’ teeth are damaged because of bad habits, like heavy smoking, eating too much sugar or not brushing teeth often. If your teeth are in bad shape, you should see a dentist and ask for help. They can help improve your teeth and tell you how to take care of them. Smiling can help you to feel more confident and make other people think of you as a more friendly person. If you want to keep healthy, you should not only smile but also laugh. An Indian doctor called Katarina said that young children should laugh about 30 times a day, while adults should laugh between 7 and 15 times a day. So please take this chance to smile and laugh now! 36. What has made Mike lose his confidence? A. His bad habit. B. His bad teeth. C. Not smiling. D. Eating too much sugar. 37. Many people don’t smile because ________. A. they don’t like smiling B. they think they are ugly C. their teeth are not beautiful D. they can’t open their mouths 38. What can a dentist do according to the passage? A. A dentist can help you to take care of your bad teeth. B. A dentist can tell you how to brush your teeth. C. A dentist can help you to keep healthy. D. Both A and B. 39. If you want to keep healthy, you had better ________. A. not smile often B. laugh all the time C neither smile nor laugh D. smile and even laugh often 40. How many times should a child laugh every day in doctor Katarina’s opinion? A. Either 300 or 30 times a day. B. Between 7 and 15 times a day. C. Around 30 times a day. D. Only 30 times a day. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕牙齿健康与自信心和人际关系的关系展开，呼吁人们注意口腔健康，多微笑和笑对生活。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“He often says that he has lost confidence because of his teeth. (他经常说他因为牙齿的问题而失去了信心。)”可知，Mike因牙齿问题失去自信。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“However, many people don’t smile because they think they have ugly teeth. (然而，许多人不笑，因为他们认为他们有丑陋的牙齿。)”可知，人们不笑是因牙齿不美观。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“They can help improve your teeth and tell you how to take care of them. (他们可以帮助改善你的牙齿，并告诉你如何照顾它们。)”可知，牙医既能改善牙齿问题，也能指导护理方法。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“If you want to keep healthy, you should not only smile but also laugh. (如果你想保持健康，你不仅应该微笑，而且要大笑。)”可知，保持健康需多微笑甚至大笑。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“An Indian doctor called Katarina said that young children should laugh about 30 times a day, while adults should laugh between 7 and 15 times a day. (一位名叫卡塔琳娜的印度医生说，小孩子每天应该笑30次左右，而成年人每天应该笑7到15次。)”可知，医生建议儿童每天笑约30次。故选C。 五。完形填空（每题1分，共10分） As time goes by, people are being busier and busier with working, such as signing their contracts, ____41____ their customers, drawing up the balance sheets (资产负债表) of their companies and so on. In this circumstance (情况), people often ____42____ our most excellent skill-smile. There are a great ____43____ kinds of power of smile. First of all, common touch (平易近人) can be showed ____44____ a kind smile. Imagine that you go to a company ____45____ an audition (面试). With a confident smile, you are more ____46____ to answer the questions better. Furthermore, ____47____ can eliminate (消除) anger. As a philosopher said, smile before you begin to get ____48____. The last but not the least, it reflects calm of a person when he is ____49____ or in trouble. The beneficial aspects cannot be stated completely in this passage. But you can understand its power ____50____ you smile. 41. A. meet B. meeting C. met D. to meet 42. A. forgot B. to forget C. forget D. forgetting 43. A. many B. much C. more D. deal 44. A. to B. in C. on D. by 45. A. take part in B. join in C. to attend D. to join 46. A. possibly B. perhaps C. likely D. like 47. A. smile B. company C. success D. listening 48. A. down B. angry C. up D. away 49. A. on work B. at home C. in safety role D. in danger 50. A. whom B. who C. when D. which 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。叙述了人们因忙碌常忽略微笑这一技能，而微笑具有展现亲和力、助于面试、消除愤怒、体现冷静等多种力量，呼吁人们重视微笑 。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着时间推移，人们工作越来越忙碌，比如签订合同、会见客户、编制公司的资产负债表等等。A. meet会见（动词原形）；B. meeting会见（动名词或现在分词）；C. met会见（过去式或过去分词）；D. to meet会见（动词不定式）。根据“signing their contracts, … their customers, drawing up the balance sheets (资产负债表) of their companies and so on (签订合同、会见客户、编制公司的资产负债表等等)”可知，这些是并列结构，都作such as的宾语，所以用动名词形式meeting。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：在这种情况下，人们常常会忘记我们最出色的技能——微笑。A. forgot忘记（过去式）；B. to forget忘记（动词不定式）；C. forget忘记（动词原形）；D. forgetting忘记（现在分词）。根据“people often … our most excellent skill-smile. (人们常常会忘记我们最出色的技能——微笑。)”可知，people是主语，often是频率副词，句子缺少谓语动词，主语people是复数，在一般现在时中，谓语动词用原形。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查固定短语搭配。句意：微笑有很多种力量。A. many许多（修饰可数名词复数）；B. much许多（修饰不可数名词）；C. more更多（比较级）；D. deal（构成短语a great deal of修饰不可数名词）。根据“There are a great … kinds of power of smile. (微笑有很多种力量。)”可知，kinds是可数名词复数，“a great many”是固定短语，意为“许多”，修饰可数名词复数。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：首先，一个友善的微笑可以展现出平易近人的特质。A. to到，向；B. in在……里面；C. on在……上面；D. by通过。根据“common touch (平易近人) can be showed … a kind smile. (一个友善的微笑可以展现出平易近人的特质。)”可知，此处表示通过某种方式，即通过一个友善的微笑来展现平易近人。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查动词及短语辨析。句意：想象一下，你去一家公司参加面试。A. take part in参加（活动等）；B. join in参加（活动等）；C. to attend参加（会议、面试等）（动词不定式）；D. to join加入（组织、团体等）（动词不定式）。根据“you go to a company … an audition (面试) (你去一家公司参加面试)”可知，“去公司”的目的是“参加面试”，应用动词不定式to attend表目的。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查固定短语搭配。句意：带着自信的微笑，你更有可能更好地回答问题。A. possibly可能地（副词）；B. perhaps也许（副词）；C. likely可能的（形容词）；D. like喜欢（动词），像（介词）。根据“With a confident smile (带着自信的微笑)”可知，此处表示“带着自信的微笑，你更有可能更好地回答问题。”，“be likely to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“很可能做某事”。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，微笑能够消除愤怒。A. smile微笑；B. company公司，陪伴；C. success成功；D. listening听。根据“With a confident smile (带着自信的微笑)”可知，这里说的是微笑能消除愤怒，原词复现。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正如一位哲学家所说，在你开始生气之前先微笑。A. down向下的，沮丧的；B. angry生气的；C. up向上的；D. away离开的。根据“As a philosopher said, smile before you begin to get … (正如一位哲学家所说，在你开始……之前先微笑。)”以及前文提到微笑能消除愤怒可知，这里是说在生气之前微笑，“get angry”意为“生气”，符合语境。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：最后但同样重要是，当一个人处于危险或困境中时，微笑反映出他的冷静。A. on work表达错误（正确表达为at work，意为在工作）；B. at home在家；C. in safety role表达错误；D. in danger处于危险中。根据“it reflects calm of a person when he is … or in trouble (当一个人处于……或困境中时，微笑反映出他的冷静)”可知，这里应与“in trouble (处于困境中)”并列，表示一种不好的状况，“in danger”意为“处于危险中”，符合语境。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：但是当你微笑的时候，你可以理解它（微笑）的力量。A. whom谁（宾格，引导定语从句，修饰人）；B. who谁（主格，引导定语从句，修饰人）；C. when当……时候（引导时间状语从句）；D. which哪一个（引导定语从句，修饰物）。根据“But you can understand its power … you smile. (但是当你微笑的时候，你可以理解它（微笑）的力量。)”可知，此句是一个时间状语从句，表达当你微笑的时候能理解微笑的力量，“when”引导时间状语从句。故选C。 六．汉译英 （每小题4分，共20分） 51. 分享时快乐加倍。（句子汉译英） ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】When we share, our happiness doubles. 【解析】 【详解】考查时间状语从句。根据“。”以及汉语意思可知，这是一个带有时间状语从句的复合句。根据汉语意思可知此处表达的是现实情况，因此用一般现在时。当……时：when，连词，引导时间状语从句；我们：we，作从句主语；分享：share，作从句谓语，其后省略了宾语 happiness；我们的快乐：our happiness，作主句主语；加倍：double，作谓语，主语是第三人称单数，所以动词double用第三人称单数形式doubles。句首首字母大写。故本句译为：When we share, our happiness doubles. 52. 保持微笑，积极乐观。（句子汉译英） __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Keep smiling and stay positive. 【解析】 【详解】考查祈使句。根据句意以及句末标点符号可知，该句是一个祈使句，表达命令、建议等语气，祈使句通常以动词原形开头。保持微笑：keep smiling，“keep”表示“保持”，动名词“smiling”作宾语；积极乐观：stay positive，动词“stay”表示“保持某种状态”，形容词“positive”作表语；两个祈使句是并列关系，用连词and连接。故本句译为：Keep smiling and stay positive. 53. 微笑是面对每一个难题的最好的方式。（句子汉译英） __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】A smile is the best way to face every problem. 【解析】 【详解】考查陈述句和不定式作定语。根据“。”可知，这是一个陈述句。微笑：A smile，名词短语作主语；是：is，系动词，一般现在时；最好的方式：the best way，名词短语作表语；面对：to face，不定式作后置定语，修饰“way”；每一个难题：every problem，名词短语作“face”的宾语。故本句译为：A smile is the best way to face every problem. 54. 我不知道从哪里开始。（句子汉译英） ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】I don’t know where to start. 【解析】 【详解】考查陈述句和“疑问词+不定式”。根据“。”可知，这是一个陈述句。我：I，作主语；不知道：don’t know，由“助动词+动词原形”构成复合谓语；从哪里开始：where to start，疑问词+动词不定式短语，作及物动词“know”的宾语。故本句译为：I don’t know where to start. 55. 汤姆总是和他的朋友们分享玩具。（句子汉译英） __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Tom always shares his toys with his friends. 【解析】 【详解】考查陈述句和时态。根据“总是”和“。”可知，这是一个一般现在时的陈述句。汤姆：Tom，作主语；总是：always，频度副词作状语；和……分享……：shares ... with ...，主语“Tom”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式；他的朋友们：his friends，作介词“with”的宾语；玩具：his toys，作动词“shares”的宾语。故本句译为：Tom always shares his toys with his friends. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$