精品解析：甘肃省凉州区职业中等专业学校2024-2025学年高一上学期期末考试中职英语试卷

2024-2025学年度第一学期期末考试 2024级《英语》试卷 (满分 100分) 一、单项选择题。 (每小题1分，共20分) 1. — May I speak to Ann? — Sorry, she ________ Hangzhou. A. has gone to B. has been to C. had gone to D. had been to 2. I look forward to ________ a vacation to Beijing. A. take B. took C. taking D. takes 3. My English teacher often gives me ________ on my English study. A. many advice B. some advice C. two advice D. two piece of advice 4 Maybe Tom _________ his work. The light in his room is still on. A. doesn’t finish B. didn’t finish C. won’t finish D. hasn’t finished 5. There are ten ________ in our school. Two of them are from the countryside. A. woman teacher B. woman teachers C. women teacher D. women teachers 6. — What would you like to drink? — ________. A. A glass of orange juice B. A glass of orange juices C. A juice D. A bottle of orange juices 7. ________ uncle is an engineer. A Tom’s and Joan’s B. Tom’s and Joan C. Tom and Joan’s D. Tom and Joan 8. —Listen! Some students _________ in the classroom. —Yes, they _________ there every Friday afternoon. A. sing; sing B. sing; are singing C. are singing; sing D. are singing; are singing 9. —Anna, where is your brother? —He _________ in the garden with a group of kids. A. plays B. played C. has played D. is playing 10. Look! Simon ________ in the playground. A. run B. runs C. are running D. is running 11. You must concentrate ________ your study, not on your clothes. A. on B. with C. in D. to 12. We _________ protect our environment. A. should B. may C. might D. would 13. It’s unhealthy to sit for a long time. Why not stop _________ and go out to have a rest? A. works B. working C. worked D. to work 14. A: Must we clean the house now? B: No you ______. A. Needn’t B. may not C. mustn’t D. can’t 15. Peter ________ come with us tonight, but he isn’t very sure yet. A. must B. can C. may D. will 16. I’m sure she will succeed in ________ the competition. A. to win B. win C. winning D. won 17. The summer vacation will begin next week. David ________ to stay with us. A. will be coming B. comes C. came D. is coming 18. We have been in China ________ three years. We like it. A. in B. for C. since D. from 19. —________ —Yes, please. I want a black jacket. A. Can I help you? B. Excuse me. C. How much is it? D. Here you are. 20 — May I speak to Mary? — _________ A. Who are you? B. What are you doing? C. Hold on, please. D. Who is this? 二、情景对话题。 (每小题2分，共20分) A 补全对话 A: Hi, Zhang Lei. Nice to meet you! B: ____21____ A: Can I ask you some questions? B: Yes, please. A: ____22____? B: It’s math. A: ____23____? B: Because I think it is easy and interesting. A: ____24____? B: Mr Green. A: Do you like him? B: ____25____. He is my favorite teacher. A. Who is your maths teacher? B. Is your favorite subject maths? C. Nice to meet you, too. D. I don’t like him. E. Yes, I do. F. What’s your favorite subject? G. Why? B 补全对话 A: Excuse me. ___26___ B: Go along the street and then turn left at the second crossing. ___27___ A: Can I get there on foot? A: ___28___ The bus stop is over there. B: OK How long will it take to get to the stadium? A: ___29___ B: Thank you very much! A: ___30___ A. About 20 minutes. B. It’s a good idea. C. You are welcome. D. That’s all right. E. You will see it on your right. F. Well, you’d better go there by bus. G. Where is the stadium? 三、答语连线题。 (每小题1分，共10分) 从B栏中选出与A栏句子相匹配的选项 A ____31____ What’s your favorite season? ____32____ How old are you? ____33____ Where are you from? ____34____ Have you ever been to Beijing? ____35____ Happy birthday! ____36____ Nice to meet you. ____37____ Are you a teacher or a student? ____38____ I will go on a trip to Hainan. ____39____ Why are you late again? ____40____ Is there a hospital near here? B A. I’m from China. B. Thank you. C. No, there isn’t. D. Summer. E. Have a good time. F. I’m seventeen years old. G. I’m a teacher. H. Nice to meet you, too. I. Because I missed the school bus. J. No, never. 四、阅读理解。 (每小题2分，共20分) A Different people have different hobbies. In the past, I loved reading books and drawing pictures, because by reading books I could learn many new things. Now traveling is my favorite. I enjoy visiting many different places of interest. I can learn a lot about people, local customs, places and history. It’s very interesting. I have many good friends. They all have their hobbies. Mary studies very hard, and her hobby is reading. Tony loves sports, and he usually plays basketball on the playground. Judy is a quiet girl, she likes baking. She often bakes cakes for her family. We all have different hobbies, but we are still good friends. 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。 41. The writer liked ________ in the past. A. traveling B. swimming C. reading D. writing 42. According to the writer, traveling is ________. A. boring B. interesting C. exciting D. different 43. Mary loves ________. A. reading B. cooking C. drawing D. taking pictures 44. Tony often plays ________ on the playground. A. football B. soccer C. baseball D. basketball 45. Judy likes baking cakes for her ________. A. dolls B. family C. friends D. classmates B Which is the biggest country in the world? Well, look at the map and you’ll know it is Russia. It is followed by Canada, China, the U.S.A. and Brazil. Among them, China has the largest number of people, with a population(人口) of about 1.3 billion(十亿). Canada has the longest coastline(海岸线). The total length(长度) of the coastline is about 202,080 kilometers. It is long enough to go around the earth six times. Do you know which is the largest island(岛) in the world? Is that Hawaii? No, it is much smaller than the largest island in the world—Greenland. Greenland is to the northeast(东北) of Canada. Ice covers 81% of its land. It is very cold there, so there are only about 56,000 people living on the island. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 46. Russia is the largest country in the world. 47. The country with the largest population is China. 48. The total length of Russia’s coastline is about 202,080 kilometers. 49. The largest island in the world is Hawaii. 50. The population of Greenland is about 56,000. 五、英汉互译。 (每小题1分，共30分) 词汇英汉互译 51. 电子书阅读器 ________ 52. mineral water ________ 53. 熬夜 ________ 54. succeed in ________ 55. 登录；进入 ________ 56. be able to ________ 57. 返回 ________ 58. fitting room ________ 59. 外出就餐 ________ 60. contribute to ________ 词汇英汉互译 61. 注意 ________________ 62. price range ________________ 63. 往往会 ________________ 64. show an interest in ________________ 65. 除了…… ________________ 66. Summer Palace ________________ 67. 期待 ________________ 68. concentrate on ________________ 69. 复习，重温 ________________ 70. have access to ________________ 词汇英汉互译 71. 代表 ________ 72. need a hand (with ...) ________ 73. 担心 ________ 74 you’d better ________ 75. 打折销售 ________ 76. opening ceremony ________ 77. 发挥重要作用 ________ 78. in common ________ 79. 高中 ________ 80. shuttle bus ________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第一学期期末考试 2024级《英语》试卷 (满分 100分) 一、单项选择题。 (每小题1分，共20分) 1. — May I speak to Ann? — Sorry, she ________ Hangzhou. A. has gone to B. has been to C. had gone to D. had been to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：——我可以和安讲话吗？——对不起，她去杭州了。has gone to去了某处（现在完成时，以现在说话时间为参照，还未回）；has been to去过某地（现在完成时，以现在说话时间为参照，已返回）；had gone to去了某处（过去完成时，以过去某时为参照，还未回）；had been to 去过某地（过去完成时，以过去某时为参照，已返回）。根据“May I speak to Ann?”可知对方询问的是现在是否可以与安讲话，需用现在完成时；根据“Sorry, she ... Hangzhou.”可知，安去了杭州还没有回来，需用has gone to。故选A。 2. I look forward to ________ a vacation to Beijing. A. take B. took C. taking D. takes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我期待去北京度假。固定搭配：look forward to意为“期待”，其中“to”是介词，其后需接动词-ing 形式（动名词）作宾语。故选C。 3. My English teacher often gives me ________ on my English study. A. many advice B. some advice C. two advice D. two piece of advice 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查不可数名词。句意：我的英语老师经常给我一些关于英语学习的建议。advice“建议”不可数名词，没有复数，也不能被many及an修饰，可被some修饰；表计数可借助量词表达：“数词/a/an +量词（普通名词）+of +不可数名词”，当数词大于1时，量词应使用复数。some advice表达正确。故选B。 4. Maybe Tom _________ his work. The light in his room is still on. A. doesn’t finish B. didn’t finish C. won’t finish D. hasn’t finished 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：也许汤姆还没完成他的工作。他房间里的灯还亮着。根据“The light in his room is still on.”可知，汤姆房间的灯还亮着，表明汤姆可能现在仍未完成工作，强调过去动作对当前状态的影响，应用现在完成时（have/has+过去分词）。根据主语Tom是第三人称单数，助动词用has，否定形式为hasn’t，finish的过去分词是finished，所以此处填hasn’t finished。故选D。 5. There are ten ________ in our school. Two of them are from the countryside. A. woman teacher B. woman teachers C. women teacher D. women teachers 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：我们学校有十位女教师。她们中有两位来自农村。在英语中，当man或woman作定语修饰其他名词时，单复数与所修饰名词的单复数应保持一致，即变为复数形式时，man或woman以及后面的名词都要变成复数，本句空前有数词ten，因此后面名词要用复数形式。故选D。 6. — What would you like to drink? — ________. A. A glass of orange juice B. A glass of orange juices C. A juice D. A bottle of orange juices 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查不可数名词。句意：——您想喝点什么？——一杯橙汁。orange juice为不可数名词，没有复数形式；不可数名词要计数的话，要使用“a/an或基数词+量词+of+不可数名词”来表达。“一杯橙汁”可表达为“a glass of orange juice”。故选A。 7. ________ uncle is an engineer. A. Tom’s and Joan’s B. Tom’s and Joan C. Tom and Joan’s D. Tom and Joan 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：汤姆和琼的叔叔是一位工程师。空后名词uncle是单数，说明是两个人共有的，应在最后一个人名后加’s。故选C。 8. —Listen! Some students _________ in the classroom. —Yes, they _________ there every Friday afternoon. A. sing; sing B. sing; are singing C. are singing; sing D. are singing; are singing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：—听！一些学生正在教室里唱歌。—是的，他们每周五下午都在那里唱歌。第一空，根据“Listen”可知，表示正在发生正在进行的动作，用现在进行时（am/is/are+现在分词），主语是students，名词复数，be动词用are；第二空，根据“every Friday afternoon”可知，表示经常或反复发生的动作，用一般现在时，主语是they，第三人称代词复数形式，谓语动词用原形。故选C。 9. —Anna, where is your brother? —He _________ in the garden with a group of kids. A plays B. played C. has played D. is playing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：—安娜，你哥哥在哪里？—他正和一群孩子在花园里玩。根据“Anna, where is your brother?”可知，表示现在正在发生正在进行的动作，用现在进行时（am/is/are+现在分词）。故选D。 10. Look! Simon ________ in the playground. A. run B. runs C. are running D. is running 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：看！西蒙正在操场上跑步。根据“Look!”可知，西蒙正在跑步，应使用现在进行时，结构为“am/is/are+doing”，主语Simon是第三人称单数，所以用is running。故选D。 11. You must concentrate ________ your study, not on your clothes. A. on B. with C. in D. to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查短语搭配。句意：你必须专心学习，而不是专注于穿衣服。固定短语“concentrate on ...”意为“集中精力于，专注于……”。故选A。 12. We _________ protect our environment. A. should B. may C. might D. would 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词用法。句意：我们应该保护我们的环境。A. should应该（强调责任或义务。）；B. may可以（表示可能性或许可）；C. might可能（表示可能性或许可）；D. would将要（常用于假设或过去习惯）。根据“protect our environment”可知，此处是强调责任或义务，应用should。故选A。 13. It’s unhealthy to sit for a long time. Why not stop _________ and go out to have a rest? A. works B. working C. worked D. to work 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查固定用法。句意：久坐不健康。为什么不停止工作，出去休息一下呢？stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”；stop to do sth.意为“停下来去做某事”，根据“and go out to have a rest”可知，此处表示“为什么不停止工作”，用stop doing sth.。故选B。 14. A: Must we clean the house now? B: No you ______. A. Needn’t B. may not C. mustn’t D. can’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：—我们现在必须打扫教室吗？—不，你不需要。A. needn’t不需要；B. may not可能不；C. mustn’t禁止；D. can’t不可能。以Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用“No, you needn’t”或“No, you don’t have to”。故选A。 15. Peter ________ come with us tonight, but he isn’t very sure yet. A. must B. can C. may D. will 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：彼得今晚可能和我们一起来，但他还不是很确定。A. must一定；B. can能够；C. may可能；D. will会。根据“but he isn’t very sure yet.”可知，此处表示有可能会来，但不确定，C选项符合句意。故选C。 16. I’m sure she will succeed in ________ the competition. A. to win B. win C. winning D. won 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我确定她将成功赢得比赛。succeed in doing“成功做某事”，所以横线上应是动名词winning作宾语。故选C。 17. The summer vacation will begin next week. David ________ to stay with us. A. will be coming B. comes C. came D. is coming 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：下周暑假就开始了。大卫要来和我们待在一起。根据句意可知，come的动作要发生在将来，应使用一般将来时，且come是表示位置移动的动词，应使用进行时（am/is/are+现在分词）表示将来。故选D。 18. We have been in China ________ three years. We like it. A. in B. for C. since D. from 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：我们在中国已经三年了。我们喜欢这个国家。A. in在……里（在年、月、季节、世纪朝代等）；B. for长达（接时间段）；C. since自从（接时间点或从句）；D. from来自（from ...to ...）。根据“three years”可知，此处表示动作持续了一段时间，应用介词for。故选B。 19. —________ —Yes, please. I want a black jacket. A. Can I help you? B. Excuse me. C. How much is it? D. Here you are. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我可以帮你吗？—好的，请。我想要一件黑色的夹克衫。A. Can I help you需要帮忙吗；B. Excuse me打扰一下；C. How much is it这个多少钱；D. Here you are给你。根据答语“Yes, please. I want a black jacket.”可知，此处是询问顾客是否需要帮助。故选A。 20. — May I speak to Mary? — _________ A. Who are you? B. What are you doing? C. Hold on, please. D. Who is this? 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—— 我可以和玛丽通话吗？—— 请别挂电话。A. Who are you你是谁；B. What are you doing你在做什么；C. Hold on, please请别挂电话；D. Who is this这是谁。根据“May I speak to Mary?”可知，是打电话语境，当对方要求与某人通话时，接听者若需让对方稍等，通常会说 “Hold on, please.”。故选C。 二、情景对话题。 (每小题2分，共20分) A 补全对话 A: Hi, Zhang Lei. Nice to meet you! B: ____21____ A: Can I ask you some questions? B: Yes, please. A: ____22____? B: It’s math. A: ____23____? B: Because I think it is easy and interesting. A: ____24____? B: Mr Green. A: Do you like him? B: ____25____ He is my favorite teacher. A. Who is your maths teacher? B. Is your favorite subject maths? C. Nice to meet you, too. D. I don’t like him. E. Yes, I do. F. What’s your favorite subject? G Why? 【答案】21. C 22. F 23. G 24. A 25. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一段关于最喜欢的科目以及对应的老师的对话。 【21题详解】 根据“Nice to meet you! (很高兴见到你！)”可知，当对方说“Nice to meet you!”时，常用“Nice to meet you, too.”来回应，选项C“我也很高兴见到你。”符合语境。故选C。 【22题详解】 根据答语“It’s math. (数学。)”可知，此处询问的是最喜欢的科目是什么，选项F“你最喜欢的科目是什么？”符合语境。故选F。 【23题详解】 根据答语“Because I think it is easy and interesting. (因为我觉得它既简单又有趣。)”可知，此处询问的是原因，选项G“为什么？”符合语境。故选G。 【24题详解】 根据答语“Mr. Green. (格林先生。)”可知，此处询问的是人，选项A“你的数学老师是谁？”符合语境。故选A。 【25题详解】 根据问句“Do you like him? (你喜欢他吗？)”以及“He is my favorite teacher. (他是我最喜欢的老师。)”可知，此处应是肯定回答，选项E“是的，我喜欢。”符合语境。故选E。 B 补全对话 A: Excuse me. ___26___ B: Go along the street and then turn left at the second crossing. ___27___ A: Can I get there on foot? A: ___28___ The bus stop is over there. B: OK. How long will it take to get to the stadium? A: ___29___ B: Thank you very much! A: ___30___ A. About 20 minutes. B. It’s a good idea. C. You are welcome. D. That’s all right. E. You will see it on your right. F. Well, you’d better go there by bus. G. Where is the stadium? 【答案】26. G 27. E 28. F 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于如何前往体育场的对话。 【26题详解】 根据答语“Go along the street and then turn left at the second crossing. (沿着这条街走，然后在第二个十字路口左转。)”可知，此处应是询问某个地点的位置，选项G“体育场在哪里？”符合语境。故选G。 【27题详解】 根据上文“Go along the street and then turn left at the second crossing. (沿着这条街走，然后在第二个十字路口左转。)”可知，此处应是接着描述到达的情况，选项E“你会在你的右边看到它。”符合语境。故选E。 【28题详解】 根据问句“Can I get there on foot? (我能步行去那里吗？)”以及下文“The bus stop is over there. (公交车站在那边。)”可知，此处应是建议对方坐公交车去，选项F“嗯，你最好乘公共汽车去那里。”符合语境。故选F。 【29题详解】 根据上文“How long will it take to get to the stadium? (到达体育场需要多长时间？)”可知，此处应是回答时间，选项A“大约20分钟。”符合语境。故选A。 【30题详解】 根据上文“Thank you very much! (非常感谢你！)”可知，此处应是回答不用谢，选项C“不客气。”符合语境。故选C。 三、答语连线题。 (每小题1分，共10分) 从B栏中选出与A栏句子相匹配的选项 A ____31____ What’s your favorite season? ____32____ How old are you? ____33____ Where are you from? ____34____ Have you ever been to Beijing? ____35____ Happy birthday! ____36____ Nice to meet you. ____37____ Are you a teacher or a student? ____38____ I will go on a trip to Hainan. ____39____ Why are you late again? ____40____ Is there a hospital near here? B A. I’m from China. B. Thank you. C. No, there isn’t. D. Summer. E. Have a good time. F. I’m seventeen years old. G. I’m a teacher. H. Nice to meet you, too. I. Because I missed the school bus. J. No, never. 【答案】31. D 32. F 33. A 34. J 35. B 36. H 37. G 38. E 39. I 40. C 【解析】 【31题详解】 考查特殊疑问句。句意：你最喜欢什么季节？根据句意可知，应回答季节。D项“Summer. (夏天。)”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查特殊疑问句。句意：你多大了？根据句意可知，应回答年龄。F项“I’m seventeen years old. (我十七岁了。)”符合语境。故选F。 【33题详解】 考查特殊疑问句。句意：你来自哪里？根据句意可知，应回答地点。A项“I’m from China. (我来自中国。)”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查一般疑问句。句意：你去过北京吗？根据句意可知，应回答是否去过。J项“No, never. (不，从来没有。)”符合语境。故选J。 【35题详解】 考查情景交际。句意：生日快乐！根据句意可知，此处应表达感谢。B项“Thank you. (谢谢你。)”符合语境。故选B。 【36题详解】 考查情景交际。句意：见到你很高兴。根据句意可知，此处应表示见到对方也很高兴。H项“Nice to meet you, too. (见到你我也很高兴。)”符合语境。故选H。 【37题详解】 考查选择疑问句。句意：你是老师还是学生？根据句意可知，应回答是老师还是学生。G项“I’m a teacher. (我是一名老师。)”符合语境。故选G。 【38题详解】 考查情景交际。句意：我将去海南旅行。根据句意可知，此处应向对方的旅行表达祝愿。E项“Have a good time. (玩得开心。)”符合语境。故选E。 【39题详解】 考查特殊疑问句。句意：你怎么又迟到了？根据句意可知，应回答迟到的原因。I项“Because I missed the school bus. (因为我错过了校车。)”符合语境。故选I。 【40题详解】 考查一般疑问句。句意：这附近有医院吗？根据句意可知，应回答附近是否有医院。C项“No, there isn’t. (不，没有。)”符合语境。故选C。 四、阅读理解。 (每小题2分，共20分) A Different people have different hobbies. In the past, I loved reading books and drawing pictures, because by reading books I could learn many new things. Now traveling is my favorite. I enjoy visiting many different places of interest. I can learn a lot about people, local customs, places and history. It’s very interesting. I have many good friends. They all have their hobbies. Mary studies very hard, and her hobby is reading. Tony loves sports, and he usually plays basketball on the playground. Judy is a quiet girl, she likes baking. She often bakes cakes for her family. We all have different hobbies, but we are still good friends. 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。 41. The writer liked ________ in the past. A. traveling B. swimming C. reading D. writing 42. According to the writer, traveling is ________. A. boring B. interesting C. exciting D. different 43. Mary loves ________. A. reading B. cooking C. drawing D. taking pictures 44. Tony often plays ________ on the playground. A. football B. soccer C. baseball D. basketball 45. Judy likes baking cakes for her ________. A. dolls B. family C. friends D. classmates 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明不同的人有不同的爱好，作者介绍了自己和朋友们的爱好。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“In the past, I loved reading books and drawing pictures (在过去，我喜欢读书和画画)”可知，作者过去喜欢读书。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Now traveling is my favorite. I enjoy visiting many different places of interest. I can learn a lot about people, local customs, places and history. It’s very interesting. (现在旅游是我的最爱。我喜欢参观许多不同的名胜古迹。我可以学到很多关于人、当地风俗、地方和历史的知识。这很有趣。)”可知，作者认为旅游很有趣。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Mary studies very hard, and her hobby is reading. (玛丽学习很努力，她的爱好是阅读。)”可知，玛丽喜欢阅读。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Tony loves sports, and he usually plays basketball on the playground. (托尼喜欢运动，他经常在操场上打篮球。)”可知，托尼经常在操场上打篮球。故选D。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Judy is a quiet girl, she likes baking. She often bakes cakes for her family. (朱迪是一个安静的女孩，她喜欢烘焙。她经常为她的家人烤蛋糕。)”可知，朱迪喜欢为她的家人烤蛋糕。故选B。 B Which is the biggest country in the world? Well, look at the map and you’ll know it is Russia. It is followed by Canada, China, the U.S.A. and Brazil. Among them, China has the largest number of people, with a population(人口) of about 1.3 billion(十亿). Canada has the longest coastline(海岸线). The total length(长度) of the coastline is about 202,080 kilometers. It is long enough to go around the earth six times. Do you know which is the largest island(岛) in the world? Is that Hawaii? No, it is much smaller than the largest island in the world—Greenland. Greenland is to the northeast(东北) of Canada. Ice covers 81% of its land. It is very cold there, so there are only about 56,000 people living on the island. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 46. Russia is the largest country in the world. 47. The country with the largest population is China. 48. The total length of Russia’s coastline is about 202,080 kilometers. 49. The largest island in the world is Hawaii. 50. The population of Greenland is about 56,000. 【答案】46. T 47. T 48. F 49. F 50. T 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了俄罗斯是世界上最大的国家，中国有世界上最多的人口，格陵兰岛是世界上最大的岛。 【46题详解】 根据第一段“Which is the biggest country in the world? Well, look at the map and you’ll know it is Russia. (世界上最大的国家是哪个？嗯，看看地图，你就知道那是俄罗斯。)”可知，世界上最大的国家是俄罗斯。故选T。 【47题详解】 根据第一段“China has the largest number of people, with a population(人口) of about 1.3 billion(十亿). (中国是人口最多的国家，大约有13亿人口。)”可知，中国是世界上最多的人口。故选T。 【48题详解】 根据第一段“The total length(长度) of the coastline is about 202,080 kilometers. (海岸线总长约202080公里。)”可知，是加拿大的海岸线长202,080千米，而非俄罗斯。故选F。 【49题详解】 根据第二段“No, it is much smaller than the largest island in the world—Greenland. (不，它比世界上最大的岛屿格陵兰岛小得多。)”可知，格陵兰岛是世界上最大的岛，而非夏威夷。 故选F。 【50题详解】 根据第二段“It is very cold there, so there are only about 56,000 people living on the island. (那里非常寒冷，所以只有大约56000人居住在岛上。)”可知，格陵兰岛有56，000人口。故选T。 五、英汉互译。 (每小题1分，共30分) 词汇英汉互译 51. 电子书阅读器 ________ 52. mineral water ________ 53. 熬夜 ________ 54. succeed in ________ 55. 登录；进入 ________ 56. be able to ________ 57. 返回 ________ 58. fitting room ________ 59. 外出就餐 ________ 60. contribute to ________ 【答案】51. e-book reader 52. 矿泉水 53. stay up (late) 54. 在……取得成功 55. log onto 56. 能，会 57. return to 58. 试衣间 59. eat out 60. 为……做贡献/有助于 【解析】 【51题详解】 考查名词短语。电子书：e-book；阅读器：reader。故填e-book reader。 【52题详解】 考查名词短语。mineral：矿物质的；water：水；矿物质的水即矿泉水。故填：矿泉水。 【53题详解】 考查动词短语。熬夜： stay up (late)。故填stay up (late)。 【54题详解】 考查动词短语。succeed in：在……取得成功。故填：在……取得成功。 【55题详解】 考查动词短语。登录；进入：log onto。故填log onto。 【56题详解】 考查动词短语。be able to：能，会。故填：能，会。 【57题详解】 考查动词短语。返回：return to。故填return to。 【58题详解】 考查名词短语。fitting：试衣；room：房间。故填：试衣间。 【59题详解】 考查动词短语。外出就餐：eat out。故填eat out。 【60题详解】 考查动词短语。contribute to：为……做贡献/有助于。故填：为……做贡献/有助于。 词汇英汉互译 61 注意 ________________ 62. price range ________________ 63. 往往会 ________________ 64. show an interest in ________________ 65. 除了…… ________________ 66. Summer Palace ________________ 67. 期待 ________________ 68. concentrate on ________________ 69. 复习，重温 ________________ 70. have access to ________________ 【答案】61. pay attention to 62. 价格范围 63. tend to 64. 对……感兴趣 65. apart from 66. 颐和园 67. look forward to 68. 专心 69. go over 70. 使用，接近 【解析】 【61题详解】 考查动词短语。注意：pay attention to。故填pay attention to。 【62题详解】 price range：价格范围，名词短语故填：价格范围。 【63题详解】 考查动词短语。往往会：tend to。故填tend to。 【64题详解】 show an interest in：对……感兴趣，动词短语。故填：对……感兴趣。 【65题详解】 考查介词短语。除了……：apart from。故填apart from。 【66题详解】 Summer Palace：颐和园，名词短语。故填：颐和园。 【67题详解】 考查动词短语。期待：look forward to。故填look forward to。 【68题详解】 concentrate on：专心，动词短语。故填：专心。 【69题详解】 考查动词短语。复习，重温：go over。故填go over。 【70题详解】 have access to：使用，接近，动词短语。故填：使用，接近。 词汇英汉互译 71. 代表 ________ 72. need a hand (with ...) ________ 73. 担心 ________ 74. you’d better ________ 75. 打折销售 ________ 76. opening ceremony ________ 77. 发挥重要作用 ________ 78. in common ________ 79. 高中 ________ 80. shuttle bus ________ 【答案】71. on behalf of 72. 帮忙，需要帮助 73. worry about 74. 你最好…… 75. on sale 76. 开业典礼，开幕式 77. play an important part in 78. 共同的，共有的 79. high school 80. 班车，穿梭巴士 【解析】 【71题详解】 考查介词短语。代表：on behalf of。故填on behalf of。 【72题详解】 考查动词短语。need a hand (with ...)：帮忙，需要帮助，动词短语。故填：帮忙，需要帮助。 【73题详解】 考查动词短语。担心：worry about。故填worry about。 【74题详解】 考查半助动词had better。you’d better：你最好……，是you had better的缩写形式，had better是半助动词，表示“最好……”。故填：你最好……。 【75题详解】 考查介词短语。打折销售：on sale。故填on sale。 【76题详解】 考查名词短语。opening ceremony：开业典礼，开幕式，名词短语。故填：开业典礼，开幕式。 【77题详解】 考查动词短语。发挥重要作用：play an important part in。故填play an important part in。 【78题详解】 考查介词短语。in common：共同的，共有的，介词短语。故填：共同的，共有的。 【79题详解】 考查名词短语。高中：high school。故填high school。 【80题详解】 考查名词短语。shuttle bus：班车，穿梭巴士，名词短语。故填：班车，穿梭巴士。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$