精品解析：2025届湖北省黄冈市学海园大联考高三下学期冲刺卷（二）英语试题

学海园大联考 2025届高三英语冲刺卷（二） 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分。 考试用时120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. What to study at college. B. How to select courses online. C. Where to learn foreign languages. 2. How long will the opening ceremony last? A. 2 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 6 hours. 3. What did the woman do yesterday? A. She went to the airport. B. She went swimming. C. She watched a match. 4. Where are the speakers? A. On a train. B. At a cinema. C. In a lecture hall. 5. How does the man find the food in the restaurant? A. Terrible. B. Great. C. Average. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a train station. B. At a bus stop. C. In a classroom. 7. What is the biggest problem of public transport according to the woman? A. It is too expensive. B. It isn’t always on time. C. It is bad for the environment. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What are young passionate architects advised to do? A. Wait for the right choice. B. Seek professionals’ assistance. C. Devote themselves to the career. 9. What is the woman’s advice to those uninterested in architecture? A. Stick to the path. B. Develop their creativity. C. Explore a new field. 10. Who is the man? A. A young architect. B. A show host. C. A career consultant. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How does the man feel about the woman’s wake-up time? A. Surprised. B. Angry. C. Confused. 12. When does the woman’s first class finish? A. At 8:30 am. B. At 9:30 am. C. At 10:00 am. 13. How does the woman spend her free time? A. Relaxing. B. Practicing music. C. Doing her homework. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What are new energy cars known for according to the man? A. Much higher speed. B. Low maintenance costs. C. Tech features and eco-friendliness. 15. Which can reduce people’s anxiety about electric cars’ range? A. Improving the capacity of batteries. B. Reducing the cost of rapid charging. C Building more rapid charging stations. 16. What about electric cars attracts the woman besides environmental benefits? A. Stylish designs. B. Tax credits. C. More charging stations. 17. When may the speakers visit the 4S shop? A. On Friday. B. On Sunday. C. On Saturday. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. In what way is communicating with native speakers helpful? A. To make lots of friends. B. To improve the short-term memory. C. To keep the language in the long-term memory. 19. What materials are advised to be used? A. Easy. B. Slightly difficult. C. Hard-to-get. 20. What is the speaker’s last advice? A. Take language learning easy. B. Be a serious language learner. C. Keep building up your vocabulary. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to the Future City Living Experience! Our Smart Home Project is designed to redefine the way you live by applying cutting-edge technology in your everyday life. Experience unparalleled convenience, security, and comfort with our state-of-the-art smart home solutions. Key Features of Our Smart Home Project 1. Intelligent Climate Control ·Our smart thermostats learn your preferences and adjust the temperature automatically based on your daily routine and weather conditions. Say goodbye to manual adjustments and enjoy a perfectly comfortable environment at all times. 2. Advanced Security System ·Equipped with AI-powered cameras, motion sensors, and facial recognition technology, our security system ensures your home is always protected. Receive real-time alerts on your smartphone if any unusual activity is detected. 3. Voice-Activated Home Automation ·Control everything from lighting to appliances using voice commands. With seamless integration with popular virtual assistants like Alexa and Google Assistant, you can manage your home effortlessly. 4. Energy Efficiency ·Our smart home technology is designed to optimize energy consumption. Smart meters monitor your energy usage and provide detailed reports, cutting down your daily expense and reducing your carbon footprint, Location and Accessibility Our Smart Home Project is located in the heart of the city, with easy access to public transportation, top-rated schools, and world-class amenities. The area is known for its vibrant community and eco-friendly environment. Pricing and Availability Our smart homes are available in various sizes and configurations to suit your lifestyle. Prices start from 6500. For more information, visit our website or contact our sales team at 1-800-123-4567. Join the Future of Living Today! Don’t miss this opportunity to experience the future of home living. Book your visit to our smart home showcase today and discover how technology can enhance your everyday life. 1. What is the main purpose of the Smart Home Project? A. To provide affordable housing options. B. To promote environmental-friendly lifestyle. C. To offer better security solutions for residents. D. To integrate advanced technology into daily life. 2. What is the main advantage of the smart home’s energy efficiency feature? A. It reduces the carbon footprint of the home. B. It provides detailed energy usage reports. C. It helps save costs and reduce environmental impact. D. It allows for manual control of energy consumption. 3. Where does the passage probably come from? A. An business report. B. An advertisement. C. An amusing project. D. A high-technology workshop. B Every time Paul Johnston of Lehigh Acres, Florida, starts up his lawnmower (割草机), 16 of his rescue dogs come running. They know what the sound means: a ride through the neighborhood on an eight-car homemade barrel train. With one dog in each car, half the crew will have to wait for the next departure. Paul drives the lawnmower that pulls the train, and his wife, Alice, rides her bike behind to make sure that the dogs stay safe. Neighbors watch the train drive by, taking videos and bringing their own dogs outside to see the spectacle. During the holiday season, Paul and Alice decorate the train with Christmas lights, turning it into the Wonderland Express. But it’s the train’s year-round decorations that show the couple’s true motivation. Each car displays a slogan supporting pet adoption. “We hope seeing our train — and our dogs — will encourage people to provide a home to an animal who needs one,” Alice says. Years ago, when the Johnstons lived in Costa Rica, they were saddened to see a number of street dogs wandering around, many of them sick or injured. “There was so much suffering,” Paul says. The couple wanted to help so they learned to give the dogs shots, clean their wounds and even set their broken bones. They opened their home to as many dogs as they could and found a vet who treated the sick dogs. Paul and Alice returned to the United States in 2014, bringing 19 dogs with them. They currently have 16. Walking that many dogs is tricky, so Paul decided to build the train to give their pack of dogs more time outside. With tongues lolling and happy barking for the duration of the ride, it’s pretty clear his passengers approve. None of the Johnstons’ dogs are up for adoption — after all, they’re family — but Paul and Alice hope the Wonderland Express inspires people to open their homes to dogs that are available at local rescues. 4. What do we know about Paul and Alice’s homemade train? A. It annoyed neighbors by its noise. B. It was popular in the community. C. It was used for commercial purposes. D. It provided neighbors entertainments. 5. What is the real motivation of the Johnstons to build Wonderland Express? A. To give their own dogs more exercise. B. To show off their unique homemade train. C. To attract more neighbors to their community. D. To inspire people to adopt rescue dogs. 6. What can be inferred about the Johnstons’ dogs from the passage? A. They are all available for adoption. B. They are very sad during the ride. C. They were rescued from Costa Rica. D. They are trained to perform tricks for the public. 7. Which words best describes the Johnstons? A. Caring and responsible. B. Businesslike and creative. C. Outgoing and Humorous. D. Authoritative and generous. C Do you move at every opportunity, or are you more of a sofa potato? Many of us sit for long at work or enjoy a good Netflix film in our downtime. But, this all means that we don’t move as much as we should for health. A new study published in Jama International Medicine confirms that the more you walk, the lower your risk of cancer and other conditions. Quality is important, too. The higher the intensity of steps, the better the overall benefits of the exercise. There is a warning, however. The advantages of walking seem to level out once you’ve done around 10,000 steps. So should we be aiming to walk this amount every day? The general view is that keeping your step count up is ultimately better for your body. The same study found that the people who take 10,000 steps have a lower risk of cancer than those who take 8,000. But our bodies are not perfect machines, and we have the complexities of genetics and other lifestyle factors to contend with. Additionally, it’s not as simple as that your health drops with step less than 10,000, or over that number, your health keeps increasing. And step counts above 10,000 have a similar risk and health benefit as hitting it, so you don’t have to push yourself to do much more than that. A similar study found that our risk of dementia also decreases with the more steps we take every day. The people who took 3,800 steps had roughly half the reduced risk for dementia as people who took 9,800 steps. For those who are too comfortable on the couch, even the lower number would be an excellent step count to aim for as a start. So make sure you get up and take movement breaks during your day — even if it’s walking to the kitchen to get a cup of coffee. It’s not just the routine 30 minutes of scheduled exercise that keeps us healthy. As science has shown, it’s every step that counts. 8. What can be inferred from the passage about people who are “sofa potatoes”? A. They are at a risk of health problems. B. They cannot benefit from walking, C. They are more likely to watch Netflix. D. They aim for at least 10,000 steps every day. 9. How do people usually find the relationship between step count and health benefits? A. The less you walk, the lower risk of cancer. B. The more steps taken, the better for health. C. A lot of factors play a role in step for health. D. Only scheduled steps count for health benefit. 10. What does the example of the risk of dementia in paragraph 4 show? A. Taking 9,800 steps can completely prevent dementia. B. Even a relatively small increase in step count can be beneficial. C. People who take 3,800 steps have no risk of dementia. D. The risk of dementia is only related to the number of steps. 11. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. The Magic Number: 10,000 Steps B. Steps: More Than Just a Form of Exercise C. Couch Potatoes vs. Fitness Enthusiasts D. The Link Between Steps and Health: Inseparable D In the Digital Age we’ve grown accustomed to instant gratification. With a few clicks, we can access information, shop online, and communicate with people across the globe. However, this convenience has led to a decline in patience. Research suggests that practicing patience can actually improve our well-being and lead to better outcomes in various aspects of life. Patience has long been regarded as a virtue, and now, scientific evidence firmly supports its numerous benefits. Studies have shown that practicing gratitude and patience can reduce stress, increase happiness, and even improve decision-making skills. For example, delaying immediate rewards in favor of long-term benefits can lead to greater satisfaction and success. This is because patience allows us to think more clearly and avoid impulsive actions that may have negative consequences. Moreover, patience is crucial in building strong relationships. In a world where instant communication is the norm, people often expect immediate responses. However, taking the time to listen and understand others can lead to deeper connections and more meaningful interactions. For instance, putting off watching a favorite show to spend quality time with family or friends can strengthen bonds and create lasting memories. Despite these benefits, many people struggle to be patient. The constant stream of notifications and the pressure to respond immediately can make it difficult to practice patience. However, small changes in behavior can make a big difference. For example, setting aside specific times to check emails or social media can help reduce the-urge to respond immediately. Additionally, practicing mindfulness and focusing on the present moment; can improve one’s ability to remain patient. While the Digital Age has brought many conveniences, it has also weakened our patience. By acknowledging the significance of patience and making a conscious-effort-to-cultivate-it-in-our-daily-lives, we can experience remarkable improvements in our mental health, and overall quality of life. 12. What does the underlined word “gratification” mean in the first paragraph? A. Gratitude. B. Satisfaction. C. Curiosity. D. Disturbance. 13. Which examples best illustrates the importance of patience in building relationships? A. John always replies to his friends’ messages within seconds. B. Tom quickly finishes his homework so that he can watch TV. C. Lily buys a new dress online without thinking carefully. D. Mary chooses to chat with her mother instead of playing mobile games. 14. What can be inferred about the author’s attitude towards the Digital Age? A. Supportive. B. Objective. C. Negative. D. Indifferent. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The Digital Age has made people’s lives more convenient. B. Patience is a virtue that should be practiced in the Digital Age. C. Instant gratification is necessary for modern life. D. Technology has improved people’s ability to communicate. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Significance of a Healthy Lifestyle As senior high students, we often find ourselves buried under a pile of textbooks and assignments, making it easy to neglect our health. ____16____ A healthy lifestyle significantly contributes to physical fitness. Regular exercise, for example, is a cornerstone of physical well-being. When we engage in jogging, swimming, or cycling, it helps to strengthen our muscles, improve cardiovascular function, and boost our immune system. ____17____ Additionally, a balanced diet is equally important. Consuming a variety of foods, including plenty of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, provides our bodies with necessary nutrients to function optimally. Mental health also benefits from a healthy lifestyle. Adequate sleep, which is an essential part of it, allows our brains to rest and recover. When we get enough sleep, we wake up feeling refreshed and ready to face the day. ____18____ Moreover, activities like meditation or yoga, which are often associated with a healthy lifestyle, can help reduce stress and anxiety. They provide a moment of calm in our busy lives, allowing us to focus on the present and gain a sense of inner peace. ____19____ When individuals are healthy, they are less likely to rely on medical resources, thus reducing the burden on the healthcare system. For example, a community where people are encouraged to exercise regularly and eat healthily may have a stronger sense of unity as neighbors participate in fitness events or share healthy recipes. In the long run, a healthy lifestyle has far-reaching implications for our quality of life. People who maintain healthy habits are more likely to have a higher energy level throughout their lives. This means they can actively participate in various activities, like pursuing hobbies, or engaging in community work. ____20____ They may experience a decline in their physical and mental capabilities at a relatively young age, limiting their life choices and experiences. A. A healthy lifestyle also plays a positive role in our social life. B. These physical activities can also help us maintain a healthy weight. C. However, a healthy lifestyle is crucial for our well-being and academic performance. D. This can lead to better concentration, improved memory, and enhanced mood. E. In contrast, those with unhealthy lifestyles may lead an inactive life. F. There are many ways to start living a healthy lifestyle. G. What’s more, a healthy lifestyle can save a large amount of medical expenses. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Keep your eyes open in life and you’ll see amazing things. I saw one just the other day when I was ____21____ at the local grocery store. I had just turned the corner into an aisle when I almost ____22____ into an 80-year-old lady pushing her shopping cart. What ____23____ me, though, was in her cart was a baby, less than a year old. I ____24____ with the lady and found out that she was ____25____ her great-granddaughter. She told me of how much ____26____ the baby brought her in her golden years. I could see the four generations of love: ____27____ between them. Just before leaving, the great-grandmother reached down and ____28____ her baby and their laughter filled the air. Looking at their ____29____, one toothless on the sweet face, the other with deep ____30____ from a lifetime of living. Yet, they were both so lovely. I was deeply ____31____. And as I walked down the aisle I passed a ____32____ display and realized that my own face was smiling too. Smiles have a beauty and a power all their own, coming ____33____ and easily. They are priceless yet ____34____ us nothing. They connect us with each other. And each one flows from our loving soul and happy heart; bringing us closer to ____35____. 21 A. shopping B. serving C. cleaning D. bargaining 22. A. rushed B. crashed C. dropped D. knocked 23 A. excited B. surprised C. frightened D. disappointed 24. A. quarreled B. exchanged C. chatted D. debated 25. A. caring for B. looking into C. taking away D. calling on 26. A. trouble B. sorrow C. joy D. puzzle 27. A. spreading B. flowing C. passing D. floating 28. A. kissed B. hugged C. touched D. amused 29. A. expressions B. smiles C. eyes D. actions 30. A. marks B. lines C. wrinkles D. scars 31. A. confused B. shocked C. moved D. ashamed 32. A. glass B. wooden C. plastic D. mirrored 33. A. naturally B. steadily C. frequently D. deliberately 34. A. cost B. bring C. delay D. pay 35. A. hope B. love C. kindness D. generosity 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese ink wash painting, originating from the Tang Dynasty, is a unique art form that combines nature, philosophy, and spiritual expression. Artists use brushes and ink to create landscapes characterized by ____36____ (simple) and blank spaces, which symbolize the infinite space of the universe. The technique, ____37____ (polish) through centuries of artistic evolution, requires mastery of brushstrokes, ____38____ delicate lines to bold splashes. Influenced by Taoism, painters often depict mountains, rivers; and trees ____39____ (reflect) harmony between humanity and nature. Unlike Western realism, the focus is not on ____40____ (accurate) painting scenes but on capturing their essence. During the Song Dynasty, ink painting reached its peak with the rise of scholar-artists. These artists ____41____ (seek) to express their inner world through art, ____42____ (view) painting as a form of self-cultivation. Their works, ____43____ often feature misty peaks, and winding paths, emphasize the interplay between presence and absence. Today, ink wash painting continues to evolve. As contemporary artists are blending traditional techniques with modern themes, ____44____ proves that this ancient art remains relevant. For enthusiasts, ____45____ journey to master it is a meditation on patience and aesthetic beauty. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文（满分15分） 46. 你校最近开展了“校园无塑料日”（Plastic-Free Campus Day）活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 活动内容； 3. 活动反响。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Plastic-Free Campus Day ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ava, a talented young artist, had been working on a series of paintings inspired by the ancient legends of her homeland. She spent months researching the stories, sketching rough drafts, and carefully choosing the perfect colors for each piece. Finally, after pouring her heart and soul into her work, she completed the collection. Eager to share her creations with the world Ava applied to exhibit her paintings at the prestigious local art gallery. To her delight, her application was accepted, and she was given a prime spot in the upcoming exhibition. The days leading up to the opening night were filled with excitement and anticipation. Ava made sure every painting was perfectly framed and arranged in the gallery space. On the night of the exhibition, the gallery was filled with art enthusiasts, critics, and potential buyers. Ava greeted the guests with a mixture of nervousness and pride. As people walked around, examining her paintings, she overheard snippets of their conversations. Some praised her use of color and the vividness of her depictions, while others were deeply intrigued by the way she had brought the ancient legends to life on the canvas. However, just as the event was in full swing, a group of self-proclaimed art critics approached Ava. They looked at her paintings with a condescending air and began to critique her work harshly. One of them said, “The concepts are too old-fashioned. Modern art should be more abstract and experimental.” Ava was taken aback. Their words cut deep, and she felt a lump form in her throat. She had worked so hard, and now these people were tearing her work apart in front of everyone. As the negative comments continued, Ava started to doubt herself. She wondered if she had been wrong to follow her own artistic vision. Should she have tried to be more modern and avant-garde? Just then, an elderly man, who had been quietly observing the commotion, stepped forward. He had a kind face and a gentle smile. “Don’t listen to them, young lady,” he said softly. “True art comes from the heart, not from following trends.” 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 The elderly man shared his similar story in his artistic journey. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Inspired by the elderly man’s words, Ava regained her confidence. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学海园大联考 2025届高三英语冲刺卷（二） 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分。 考试用时120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. What to study at college. B. How to select courses online. C. Where to learn foreign languages. 2. How long will the opening ceremony last? A. 2 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 6 hours. 3. What did the woman do yesterday? A. She went to the airport. B. She went swimming. C. She watched a match. 4. Where are the speakers? A. On a train. B. At a cinema. C. In a lecture hall. 5. How does the man find the food in the restaurant? A. Terrible. B. Great. C. Average. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a train station. B. At a bus stop. C. In a classroom. 7. What is the biggest problem of public transport according to the woman? A. It is too expensive. B. It isn’t always on time. C. It is bad for the environment. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What are young passionate architects advised to do? A. Wait for the right choice. B. Seek professionals’ assistance. C. Devote themselves to the career. 9. What is the woman’s advice to those uninterested in architecture? A. Stick to the path. B. Develop their creativity. C. Explore a new field. 10. Who is the man? A. A young architect. B. A show host. C. A career consultant. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How does the man feel about the woman’s wake-up time? A. Surprised. B. Angry. C. Confused. 12. When does the woman’s first class finish? A. At 8:30 am. B. At 9:30 am. C. At 10:00 am. 13. How does the woman spend her free time? A. Relaxing. B. Practicing music. C. Doing her homework. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What are new energy cars known for according to the man? A. Much higher speed. B. Low maintenance costs. C. Tech features and eco-friendliness. 15. Which can reduce people’s anxiety about electric cars’ range? A. Improving the capacity of batteries. B. Reducing the cost of rapid charging. C. Building more rapid charging stations. 16. What about electric cars attracts the woman besides environmental benefits? A. Stylish designs. B. Tax credits. C. More charging stations. 17. When may the speakers visit the 4S shop? A. On Friday. B. On Sunday. C. On Saturday. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. In what way is communicating with native speakers helpful? A. To make lots of friends. B. To improve the short-term memory. C. To keep the language in the long-term memory. 19. What materials are advised to be used? A. Easy. B. Slightly difficult. C. Hard-to-get. 20. What is the speaker’s last advice? A. Take language learning easy. B. Be a serious language learner. C. Keep building up your vocabulary. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to the Future City Living Experience! Our Smart Home Project is designed to redefine the way you live by applying cutting-edge technology in your everyday life. Experience unparalleled convenience, security, and comfort with our state-of-the-art smart home solutions. Key Features of Our Smart Home Project 1. Intelligent Climate Control ·Our smart thermostats learn your preferences and adjust the temperature automatically based on your daily routine and weather conditions. Say goodbye to manual adjustments and enjoy a perfectly comfortable environment at all times. 2. Advanced Security System ·Equipped with AI-powered cameras, motion sensors, and facial recognition technology, our security system ensures your home is always protected. Receive real-time alerts on your smartphone if any unusual activity is detected. 3. Voice-Activated Home Automation ·Control everything from lighting to appliances using voice commands. With seamless integration with popular virtual assistants like Alexa and Google Assistant, you can manage your home effortlessly. 4. Energy Efficiency ·Our smart home technology is designed to optimize energy consumption. Smart meters monitor your energy usage and provide detailed reports, cutting down your daily expense and reducing your carbon footprint, Location and Accessibility Our Smart Home Project is located in the heart of the city, with easy access to public transportation, top-rated schools, and world-class amenities. The area is known for its vibrant community and eco-friendly environment. Pricing and Availability Our smart homes are available in various sizes and configurations to suit your lifestyle. Prices start from 6500. For more information visit our website or contact our sales team at 1-800-123-4567. Join the Future of Living Today! Don’t miss this opportunity to experience the future of home living. Book your visit to our smart home showcase today and discover how technology can enhance your everyday life. 1. What is the main purpose of the Smart Home Project? A. To provide affordable housing options. B. To promote environmental-friendly lifestyle. C. To offer better security solutions for residents. D. To integrate advanced technology into daily life. 2. What is the main advantage of the smart home’s energy efficiency feature? A. It reduces the carbon footprint of the home. B. It provides detailed energy usage reports. C. It helps save costs and reduce environmental impact. D. It allows for manual control of energy consumption. 3. Where does the passage probably come from? A. An business report. B. An advertisement. C. An amusing project. D. A high-technology workshop. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍智能住宅项目的特点与服务项目。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Our Smart Home Project is designed to redefine the way you live by applying cutting-edge technology in your everyday life.(我们的智能家居项目旨在通过在日常生活中应用尖端技术来重新定义您的生活方式)”可知，本文主要介绍智能住宅项目如何通过先进技术（如智能温控、安全系统、语音控制等）提升日常生活体验。因此，主要目的是将先进技术融入日常生活中。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据4. Energy Efficiency部分中“Our smart home technology is designed to optimize energy consumption. Smart meters monitor your energy usage and provide detailed reports, cutting down your daily expense and reducing your carbon footprint.(我们的智能家居技术旨在优化能源消耗。智能电表监控你的能源使用情况，并提供详细的报告，减少你的日常开支，减少你的碳足迹)”可知，文中提到智能住宅的节能功能旨在优化能源消耗，并通过智能电表监控能源使用并提供详细报告，帮助用户节省成本并减少碳排放。因此，主要优势是节省成本和减少环境影响。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章Pricing and Availability部分中“Our smart homes are available in various sizes and configurations to suit your lifestyle. Prices start from 6500. For more information, visit our website or contact our sales team at 1-800-123-4567.(我们的智能家居有各种尺寸和配置，以适应您的生活方式。价格从6500起。欲了解更多信息，请访问我们的网站或联系我们的销售团队1-800-123-4567)”和最后一段“Join the Future of Living Today!(就在今天加入未来生活吧！)”推知，本文很有可能取自新项目广告。故选B。 B Every time Paul Johnston of Lehigh Acres, Florida, starts up his lawnmower (割草机), 16 of his rescue dogs come running. They know what the sound means: a ride through the neighborhood on an eight-car homemade barrel train. With one dog in each car, half the crew will have to wait for the next departure. Paul drives the lawnmower that pulls the train, and his wife, Alice, rides her bike behind to make sure that the dogs stay safe. Neighbors watch the train drive by, taking videos and bringing their own dogs outside to see the spectacle. During the holiday season, Paul and Alice decorate the train with Christmas lights, turning it into the Wonderland Express. But it’s the train’s year-round decorations that show the couple’s true motivation. Each car displays a slogan supporting pet adoption. “We hope seeing our train — and our dogs — will encourage people to provide a home to an animal who needs one,” Alice says. Years ago, when the Johnstons lived in Costa Rica, they were saddened to see a number of street dogs wandering around, many of them sick or injured. “There was so much suffering,” Paul says. The couple wanted to help so they learned to give the dogs shots, clean their wounds and even set their broken bones. They opened their home to as many dogs as they could and found a vet who treated the sick dogs. Paul and Alice returned to the United States in 2014, bringing 19 dogs with them. They currently have 16. Walking that many dogs is tricky, so Paul decided to build the train to give their pack of dogs more time outside. With tongues lolling and happy barking for the duration of the ride, it’s pretty clear his passengers approve. None of the Johnstons’ dogs are up for adoption — after all, they’re family — but Paul and Alice hope the Wonderland Express inspires people to open their homes to dogs that are available at local rescues. 4. What do we know about Paul and Alice’s homemade train? A. It annoyed neighbors by its noise. B. It was popular in the community. C. It was used for commercial purposes. D. It provided neighbors entertainments. 5. What is the real motivation of the Johnstons to build Wonderland Express? A. To give their own dogs more exercise. B. To show off their unique homemade train. C. To attract more neighbors to their community. D. To inspire people to adopt rescue dogs. 6. What can be inferred about the Johnstons’ dogs from the passage? A. They are all available for adoption. B. They are very sad during the ride. C. They were rescued from Costa Rica. D. They are trained to perform tricks for the public. 7. Which words best describes the Johnstons? A. Caring and responsible. B. Businesslike and creative. C. Outgoing and Humorous. D. Authoritative and generous. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述Paul和Alice建造“仙境快车”遛自家的16条狗狗，并通过此举鼓励社区居民收养当地救援中心待领养的狗。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Neighbors watch the train drive by, taking videos and bringing their own dogs outside to see the spectacle.(邻居们看着火车驶过，拍下视频，带着自己的狗到外面看这一幕)”可知，这表明火车在社区中很受欢迎。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Each car displays a slogan supporting pet adoption. ‘We hope seeing our train — and our dogs — will encourage people to provide a home to an animal who needs one,’ Alice says.(每辆车都印有支持领养宠物的标语。‘我们希望看到我们的火车和我们的狗能鼓励人们为需要的动物提供一个家。’Alice说)”和最后一段中“but Paul and Alice hope the Wonderland Express inspires people to open their homes to dogs that are available at local rescues(但Paul和Alice希望仙境快车能激励人们向当地救援机构提供的狗敞开家门)”可知，Wonderland Express鼓励人们开放家园，收养当地救援中心待领养的狗。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Every time Paul Johnston of Lehigh Acres, Florida, starts up his lawnmower (割草机), 16 of his rescue dogs come running.(每当佛罗里达州利哈伊阿克斯的Paul Johnston启动他的割草机时，他的16只救援犬就会跑过来)”、第四段“Years ago, when the Johnstons lived in Costa Rica, they were saddened to see the number of street dogs wandering around, many of them sick or injured. ‘There was so much suffering,’ Paul says. The couple wanted to help so they learned to give the dogs shots, clean their wounds and even set their broken bones. They opened their home to as many dogs as they could and found a vet who treated the sick dogs.(多年前，当Johnston一家住在Costa Rica时，他们看到街上流浪的狗很伤心，其中许多狗生病或受伤。‘有太多的痛苦，’Paul说。这对夫妇想要帮忙，所以他们学会了给狗狗打针，清洗伤口，甚至帮它们固定骨折。他们为尽可能多的狗敞开了家门，并找到了一位治疗病狗的兽医)”和第五段“Paul and Alice returned to the United States in 2014, bringing 19 dogs with them. They currently have 16.(2014年，Paul和Alice带着19只狗回到了美国。目前有16个)”可知，这些狗是从Costa Rica救回来的。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“The couple wanted to help so they learned to give the dogs shots, clean their wounds and even set their broken bones. They opened their home to as many dogs as they could and found a vet who treated the sick dogs.(这对夫妇想要帮忙，所以他们学会了给狗狗打针，清洗伤口，甚至帮它们固定骨折。他们为尽可能多的狗敞开了家门，并找到了一位治疗病狗的兽医)”和第五段中“Walking that many dogs is tricky, so Paul decided to build the train to give their pack of dogs more time outside. With tongues lolling and happy barking for the duration of the ride, it’s pretty clear his passengers approve.(遛那么多狗很棘手，所以Paul决定造一辆火车，让他们的狗有更多的时间在外面。在整个旅程中，他的舌头耷拉着，开心地叫着，很明显他的乘客们同意了)”可知，Johnston夫妇的行为，如拯救狗狗，提供医疗护理，并为他们的狗狗建造火车以供娱乐，展示了对动物的关爱和责任心。故选A。 C Do you move at every opportunity, or are you more of a sofa potato? Many of us sit for long at work or enjoy a good Netflix film in our downtime. But, this all means that we don’t move as much as we should for health. A new study published in Jama International Medicine confirms that the more you walk, the lower your risk of cancer and other conditions. Quality is important, too. The higher the intensity of steps, the better the overall benefits of the exercise. There is a warning, however. The advantages of walking seem to level out once you’ve done around 10,000 steps. So should we be aiming to walk this amount every day? The general view is that keeping your step count up is ultimately better for your body. The same study found that the people who take 10,000 steps have a lower risk of cancer than those who take 8,000. But our bodies are not perfect machines, and we have the complexities of genetics and other lifestyle factors to contend with. Additionally, it’s not as simple as that your health drops with step less than 10,000, or over that number, your health keeps increasing. And step counts above 10,000 have a similar risk and health benefit as hitting it, so you don’t have to push yourself to do much more than that. A similar study found that our risk of dementia also decreases with the more steps we take every day. The people who took 3,800 steps had roughly half the reduced risk for dementia as people who took 9,800 steps. For those who are too comfortable on the couch, even the lower number would be an excellent step count to aim for as a start. So make sure you get up and take movement breaks during your day — even if it’s walking to the kitchen to get a cup of coffee. It’s not just the routine 30 minutes of scheduled exercise that keeps us healthy. As science has shown, it’s every step that counts. 8 What can be inferred from the passage about people who are “sofa potatoes”? A. They are at a risk of health problems. B. They cannot benefit from walking, C. They are more likely to watch Netflix. D. They aim for at least 10,000 steps every day. 9. How do people usually find the relationship between step count and health benefits? A. The less you walk, the lower risk of cancer. B. The more steps taken, the better for health. C. A lot of factors play a role in step for health. D. Only scheduled steps count for health benefit. 10. What does the example of the risk of dementia in paragraph 4 show? A. Taking 9,800 steps can completely prevent dementia. B. Even a relatively small increase in step count can be beneficial. C. People who take 3,800 steps have no risk of dementia. D. The risk of dementia is only related to the number of steps. 11. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. The Magic Number: 10,000 Steps B. Steps: More Than Just a Form of Exercise C. Couch Potatoes vs. Fitness Enthusiasts D. The Link Between Steps and Health: Inseparable 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要说明步行数量对身体健康的影响。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Do you move at every opportunity, or are you more of a sofa potato? Many of us sit for long at work or enjoy a good Netflix film in our downtime. But, this all means that we don’t move as much as we should for health. A new study published in Jama International Medicine confirms that the more you walk, the lower your risk of cancer and other conditions. Quality is important, too. The higher the intensity of steps, the better the overall benefits of the exercise. (你是一有机会就动起来，还是更喜欢呆在沙发上？我们中的许多人在工作时坐很长时间，或者在休息时间欣赏一部好的Netflix电影。但是，这一切都意味着我们为了健康应该运动得不够多。发表在《Jama International Medicine》上的一项新研究证实，你走得越多，患癌症和其他疾病的风险就越低。质量也很重要。步数越高，锻炼的整体效果就越好。)”可知，久坐不动的人（“沙发土豆”）因缺乏运动而面临更高的健康风险。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The general view is that keeping your step count up is ultimately better for your body. (一般的观点是，保持你的步数最终对你的身体更好。)”可知，普遍的观点是保持步数增加最终对身体有好处。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“The people who took 3,800 steps had roughly half the reduced risk for dementia as people who took 9,800 steps. (与每天走9800步的人相比，每天走3800步的人患痴呆症的风险降低了大约一半。)”可知，即使是从3800步到9800步这样相对小的步数增加，对降低痴呆风险也是有益的。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“A new study published in Jama International Medicine confirms that the more you walk, the lower your risk of cancer and other conditions. Quality is important, too. The higher the intensity of steps, the better the overall benefits of the exercise. (发表在《Jama International Medicine》上的一项新研究证实，你走得越多，患癌症和其他疾病的风险就越低。质量也很重要。步数越高，锻炼的整体效果就越好。)”以及文章深入探讨了步数（数量）、步频（质量）以及不同步数与各种状况之间的关系，如癌症和痴呆症。它真正揭示了步数与健康之间的联系。D选项“步数与健康的关系：不可分割”最符合文章标题。故选D。 D In the Digital Age, we’ve grown accustomed to instant gratification. With a few clicks, we can access information, shop online, and communicate with people across the globe. However, this convenience has led to a decline in patience. Research suggests that practicing patience can actually improve our well-being and lead to better outcomes in various aspects of life. Patience has long been regarded as a virtue and now, scientific evidence firmly supports its numerous benefits. Studies have shown that practicing gratitude and patience can reduce stress, increase happiness, and even improve decision-making skills. For example, delaying immediate rewards in favor of long-term benefits can lead to greater satisfaction and success. This is because patience allows us to think more clearly and avoid impulsive actions that may have negative consequences. Moreover patience is crucial in building strong relationships. In a world where instant communication is the norm, people often expect immediate responses. However, taking the time to listen and understand others can lead to deeper connections and more meaningful interactions. For instance, putting off watching a favorite show to spend quality time with family or friends can strengthen bonds and create lasting memories. Despite these benefits, many people struggle to be patient. The constant stream of notifications and the pressure to respond immediately can make it difficult to practice patience. However, small changes in behavior can make a big difference. For example, setting aside specific times to check emails or social media can help reduce the-urge to respond immediately. Additionally, practicing mindfulness and focusing on the present moment; can improve one’s ability to remain patient. While the Digital Age has brought many conveniences, it has also weakened our patience. By acknowledging the significance of patience and making a conscious-effort-to-cultivate-it-in-our-daily-lives, we can experience remarkable improvements in our mental health, and overall quality of life. 12. What does the underlined word “gratification” mean in the first paragraph? A. Gratitude. B. Satisfaction. C. Curiosity. D. Disturbance. 13. Which examples best illustrates the importance of patience in building relationships? A. John always replies to his friends’ messages within seconds. B. Tom quickly finishes his homework so that he can watch TV. C. Lily buys a new dress online without thinking carefully. D. Mary chooses to chat with her mother instead of playing mobile games. 14. What can be inferred about the author’s attitude towards the Digital Age? A. Supportive. B. Objective. C. Negative. D. Indifferent. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The Digital Age has made people’s lives more convenient. B. Patience is a virtue that should be practiced in the Digital Age. C. Instant gratification is necessary for modern life. D. Technology has improved people’s ability to communicate. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了在数字时代，人们应重视并培养耐心，因为它对身心健康和生活质量有积极影响。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“In the Digital Age, we’ve grown accustomed to instant gratification. With a few clicks, we can access information, shop online, and communicate with people across the globe. However, this convenience has led to a decline in patience. (在数字时代，我们已逐渐习惯了即时gratification。只需点击几下，我们就能获取信息、在线购物并与全球各地的人交流。然而，这种便利导致了耐心的减退。)”可知，在数字时代，只需点击几下，我们就能获取信息、在线购物并与全球各地的人交流，人们已经习惯了即时满足感（即通过简单的操作就能立即获得想要的东西）。所以gratification在此处的意思是“满足，满意”。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Moreover, patience is crucial in building strong relationships. In a world where instant communication is the norm, people often expect immediate responses. However, taking the time to listen and understand others can lead to deeper connections and more meaningful interactions. For instance, putting off watching a favorite show to spend quality time with family or friends can strengthen bonds and create lasting memories. (此外，耐心对于建立牢固的关系至关重要。在一个即时通讯成为常态的世界里，人们往往期望立即得到回应。然而，花时间倾听和理解他人可以带来更深入的联系和更有意义的互动。例如，推迟看最喜欢的节目，与家人或朋友共度美好时光，可以加强彼此的联系，创造持久的回忆。)”可知，“玛丽选择和她妈妈聊天而不是玩手机游戏”最能说明耐心在建立关系中的重要性。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“While the Digital Age has brought many conveniences, it has also weakened our patience. By acknowledging the significance of patience and making a conscious-effort-to-cultivate-it-in-our-daily-lives, we can experience remarkable improvements in our mental health, and overall quality of life. (虽然数字时代带来了许多便利，但它也削弱了我们的耐心。通过认识到耐心的重要性并有意识地在日常生活中培养它，我们的心理健康和整体生活质量就能得到显著改善。)”可知，作者既提到了数字时代的便利，也指出了它带来的问题（如耐心下降），并提出了培养耐心的建议。因此，作者对数字时代的态度是客观的。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“Research suggests that practicing patience can actually improve our well-being and lead to better outcomes in various aspects of life. (研究表明，培养耐心实际上可以改善我们的幸福感，并在生活的各个方面带来更好的结果。)”以及最后一段中“By acknowledging the significance of patience and making a conscious effort to cultivate it in our daily lives, we can experience remarkable improvements in our mental health, and overall quality of life. (通过认识到耐心的重要性，并在日常生活中有意识地培养它，我们可以体验到心理健康和整体生活质量的显著提高。)”可知，文章主要讲述了在数字时代，人们已经习惯了即时满足感，但这种便利也导致了人们耐心的下降。研究表明，耐心实际上可以改善我们的幸福感，并在生活的各个方面带来更好的结果。文章还讨论了如何在日常生活中培养耐心。可知，这篇文章的主旨是在数字时代，耐心是一种应该被培养的美德。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Significance of a Healthy Lifestyle As senior high students, we often find ourselves buried under a pile of textbooks and assignments, making it easy to neglect our health. ____16____ A healthy lifestyle significantly contributes to physical fitness. Regular exercise, for example, is a cornerstone of physical well-being. When we engage in jogging, swimming, or cycling, it helps to strengthen our muscles, improve cardiovascular function, and boost our immune system. ____17____ Additionally, a balanced diet is equally important. Consuming a variety of foods, including plenty of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, provides our bodies with necessary nutrients to function optimally. Mental health also benefits from a healthy lifestyle. Adequate sleep, which is an essential part of it, allows our brains to rest and recover. When we get enough sleep, we wake up feeling refreshed and ready to face the day. ____18____ Moreover, activities like meditation or yoga, which are often associated with a healthy lifestyle, can help reduce stress and anxiety. They provide a moment of calm in our busy lives, allowing us to focus on the present and gain a sense of inner peace. ____19____ When individuals are healthy, they are less likely to rely on medical resources, thus reducing the burden on the healthcare system. For example, a community where people are encouraged to exercise regularly and eat healthily may have a stronger sense of unity as neighbors participate in fitness events or share healthy recipes. In the long run, a healthy lifestyle has far-reaching implications for our quality of life. People who maintain healthy habits are more likely to have a higher energy level throughout their lives. This means they can actively participate in various activities, like pursuing hobbies, or engaging in community work. ____20____ They may experience a decline in their physical and mental capabilities at a relatively young age, limiting their life choices and experiences. A. A healthy lifestyle also plays a positive role in our social life. B. These physical activities can also help us maintain a healthy weight. C. However, a healthy lifestyle is crucial for our well-being and academic performance. D. This can lead to better concentration, improved memory, and enhanced mood. E. In contrast, those with unhealthy lifestyles may lead an inactive life. F. There are many ways to start living a healthy lifestyle. G. What’s more, a healthy lifestyle can save a large amount of medical expenses. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. G 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍健康生活方式对学生生活学习的重要性。 【16题详解】 根据上文“As senior high students, we often find ourselves buried under a pile of textbooks and assignments, making it easy to neglect our health. (作为高中生，我们经常发现自己埋在一堆教科书和作业下，很容易忽视我们的健康。)”可知，文章开篇强调健康生活方式在当下的重要性，且后文从多个方面阐述其意义。C选项“然而，健康生活方式对幸福和学术成就是很重要的。”起到承上启下的作用，引出下文对健康生活方式重要意义的具体论述。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据上文“A healthy lifestyle significantly contributes to physical fitness. Regular exercise, for example, is a cornerstone of physical well-being. When we engage in jogging, swimming, or cycling, it helps to strengthen our muscles, improve cardiovascular function, and boost our immune system. (健康的生活方式对身体健康有很大的帮助。例如，有规律的锻炼是身体健康的基石。当我们慢跑、游泳或骑自行车时，它有助于增强我们的肌肉，改善心血管功能，增强我们的免疫系统。)”可知，该段围绕健康生活方式对身体健康的影响展开，前文提到定期锻炼对身体各方面的好处。B选项“这些体育活动也能帮助我们保持健康的体重。”中“These physical activities”指代前文的锻炼，进一步阐述了锻炼在保持体重方面的作用，符合段落主旨，是对前文锻炼好处的补充。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Mental health also benefits from a healthy lifestyle. Adequate sleep, which is an essential part of it, allows our brains to rest and recover. When we get enough sleep, we wake up feeling refreshed and ready to face the day. (心理健康也受益于健康的生活方式。充足的睡眠是必不可少的一部分，它能让我们的大脑得到休息和恢复。当我们得到充足的睡眠时，我们醒来时感觉神清气爽，准备好面对新的一天。)”可知，此段讲述健康生活方式对心理健康的益处，前文强调充足睡眠的好处。D选项“这可以提高注意力，改善记忆，增强情绪。”与前文形成对比，通过阐述睡眠不足的危害，从反面强调了充足睡眠对心理健康的重要性，使论述更全面。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据后文“When individuals are healthy, they are less likely to rely on medical resources, thus reducing the burden on the healthcare system. For example, a community where people are encouraged to exercise regularly and eat healthily may have a stronger sense of unity as neighbors participate in fitness events or share healthy recipes. (当个人健康时，他们不太可能依赖医疗资源，从而减轻了医疗保健系统的负担。例如，一个鼓励人们经常锻炼和健康饮食的社区可能会有更强的团结感，因为邻居们会参加健身活动或分享健康食谱。)”可知，后文阐述了健康的人对医疗资源依赖少，以及社区中健康生活方式促进邻里关系和社区和谐等内容，都是在讲健康生活方式在社会生活方面的积极影响。G选项“更重要的是，健康的生活方式可以节省大量的医疗费用。”起到统领该段的作用，引出后文关于健康生活方式对社会生活影响的具体内容。故选G。 【20题详解】 根据上文“In the long run, a healthy lifestyle has far-reaching implications for our quality of life. People who maintain healthy habits are more likely to have a higher energy level throughout their lives. This means they can actively participate in various activities, like pursuing hobbies, or engaging in community work. (从长远来看，健康的生活方式对我们的生活质量有着深远的影响。保持健康习惯的人更有可能在他们的一生中拥有更高的能量水平。这意味着他们可以积极参与各种活动，如追求爱好，或从事社区工作。)”以及后文“They may experience a decline in their physical and mental capabilities at a relatively young age, limiting their life choices and experiences. (他们可能会在相对年轻的时候经历身体和精神能力的下降，限制他们的生活选择和经历。)”可知，后文阐述他们可能在相对年轻的时候经历身体和精神能力的下降，限制了他们的生活选择和经历。E选项“相反，那些生活方式不健康的人可能会过着不活跃的生活。”前后衔接，符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Keep your eyes open in life and you’ll see amazing things. I saw one just the other day when I was ____21____ at the local grocery store. I had just turned the corner into an aisle when I almost ____22____ into an 80-year-old lady pushing her shopping cart. What ____23____ me, though, was in her cart was a baby, less than a year old. I ____24____ with the lady and found out that she was ____25____ her great-granddaughter. She told me of how much ____26____ the baby brought her in her golden years. I could see the four generations of love: ____27____ between them. Just before leaving, the great-grandmother reached down and ____28____ her baby and their laughter filled the air. Looking at their ____29____, one toothless on the sweet face, the other with deep ____30____ from a lifetime of living. Yet, they were both so lovely. I was deeply ____31____. And as I walked down the aisle I passed a ____32____ display and realized that my own face was smiling too. Smiles have a beauty and a power all their own, coming ____33____ and easily. They are priceless yet ____34____ us nothing. They connect us with each other. And each one flows from our loving soul and happy heart; bringing us closer to ____35____. 21. A. shopping B. serving C. cleaning D. bargaining 22. A. rushed B. crashed C. dropped D. knocked 23. A. excited B. surprised C. frightened D. disappointed 24. A. quarreled B. exchanged C. chatted D. debated 25. A. caring for B. looking into C. taking away D. calling on 26. A. trouble B. sorrow C. joy D. puzzle 27. A. spreading B. flowing C. passing D. floating 28. A. kissed B. hugged C. touched D. amused 29. A. expressions B. smiles C. eyes D. actions 30. A. marks B. lines C. wrinkles D. scars 31. A. confused B. shocked C. moved D. ashamed 32. A. glass B. wooden C. plastic D. mirrored 33. A. naturally B. steadily C. frequently D. deliberately 34. A. cost B. bring C. delay D. pay 35. A. hope B. love C. kindness D. generosity 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在杂货店遇到一位曾祖母带着曾孙女购物，被她们之间的爱所感动。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：前几天我在当地杂货店购物时，就看到了这样一幕。A. shopping购物；B. serving服务；C. cleaning打扫；D. bargaining讨价还价。根据后文“at the local grocery store”可知，作者在杂货店购物。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我刚拐进过道，就差点撞上一位80岁的老太太，她正推着购物车。A. rushed冲；B. crashed碰撞；C. dropped落下；D. knocked敲。根据后文“into an 80-year-old lady pushing her shopping cart”可知，作者差点撞上一位老太太，knock into sb.“撞到某人”，是固定短语。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不过，让我吃惊的是，她的购物车里有一个不到一岁的婴儿。A. excited激动的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. frightened害怕的；D. disappointed失望的。根据后文“in her cart was a baby, less than a year old”可知，购物车里有个婴儿让作者感到惊讶。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和这位女士聊了聊，发现她在照顾她的曾孙女。A. quarreled争吵；B. exchanged交换；C. chatted聊天；D. debated辩论。根据后文“ found out that she was ____ her great-granddaughter”可知，作者和老太太聊了聊，chat with sb.“和某人聊天”。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我和这位女士聊了聊，发现她在照顾她的曾孙女。A. caring for照顾；B. looking into调查；C. taking away拿走；D. calling on呼吁。根据前文“in her cart was a baby, less than a year old”和后文“her great-granddaughter”可知，曾孙女年龄很小，老太太在照顾她的曾孙女。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我，这个婴儿给她的晚年带来了很多欢乐。A. trouble麻烦；B. sorrow悲伤；C. joy欢乐；D. puzzle困惑。根据后文“the baby brought her in her golden years”和“ their laughter filled the air.”可知，婴儿给老太太的晚年带来了欢乐。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能看到四代人的爱在他们之间流动。A. spreading传播；B. flowing流动；C. passing通过；D. floating漂浮。根据上文“I could see the four generations of love”可知，作者看到了四代人的爱在他们之间流动。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在离开之前，曾祖母俯下身逗笑了她的孩子，空气中充满了她们的笑声。A. kissed亲吻；B. hugged拥抱；C. touched触摸；D. amused逗笑。根据后文“her baby and their laughter filled the air”可知，曾祖母俯下身逗笑了她的曾孙女。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：看着他们的笑容，一个没有牙齿，另一个脸上刻着岁月的皱纹。A. expressions表情；B. smiles微笑；C. eyes眼睛；D. actions行动。根据前文“their laughter filled the air. Looking at their”可知，此处是在描述看到他们的笑容。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：看着他们的笑容，一个没有牙齿，另一个脸上刻着岁月的皱纹。A. marks标记；B. lines线条；C. wrinkles皱纹；D. scars伤疤。根据上文“an 80-year-old lady”和后文“from a lifetime of living”可知，另一个人的脸上刻着岁月的皱纹。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我被深深地感动了。A. confused困惑的；B. shocked震惊的；C. moved感动的；D. ashamed羞愧的。根据上文“Looking at their ____ , one toothless on the sweet face, the other with deep ____ from a lifetime of living. Yet, they were both so lovely. I was deeply”可知，作者被他们之间的爱所感动。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我走过镜子陈列区时，我意识到自己的脸上也挂着微笑。A. glass玻璃的；B. wooden木制的；C. plastic塑料的；D. mirrored镜子的。根据后文“realized that my own face was smiling too”可知，作者走过镜子陈列区，看到了自己的微笑。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：微笑拥有其独特的魅力与力量，自然而轻易地流露。A. naturally自然地；B. steadily稳定地；C. frequently频繁地；D. deliberately故意地。根据上文“And as I walked down the aisle I passed a ____ display and realized that my own face was smiling too.”可知，微笑在不经意间自然流露。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们是无价的，但却不花费我们任何东西。A. cost花费；B. bring带来；C. delay延期；D. pay支付。根据上文“They are priceless yet”可知，微笑是无价的，但却不花费我们任何东西，cost sb. nothing“不花费某人任何东西”。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们把我们彼此联系起来，每一个微笑都来自我们充满爱的灵魂和快乐的心，让我们更接近爱。A. hope希望；B. love爱；C. kindness善良；D. generosity慷慨。根据上文“They connect us with each other.”可知，微笑把我们彼此联系起来，让我们更接近爱。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese ink wash painting, originating from the Tang Dynasty, is a unique art form that combines nature, philosophy, and spiritual expression. Artists use brushes and ink to create landscapes characterized by ____36____ (simple) and blank spaces, which symbolize the infinite space of the universe. The technique, ____37____ (polish) through centuries of artistic evolution, requires mastery of brushstrokes, ____38____ delicate lines to bold splashes. Influenced by Taoism, painters often depict mountains, rivers; and trees ____39____ (reflect) harmony between humanity and nature. Unlike Western realism, the focus is not on ____40____ (accurate) painting scenes but on capturing their essence. During the Song Dynasty, ink painting reached its peak with the rise of scholar-artists. These artists ____41____ (seek) to express their inner world through art, ____42____ (view) painting as a form of self-cultivation. Their works, ____43____ often feature misty peaks, and winding paths, emphasize the interplay between presence and absence. Today, ink wash painting continues to evolve. As contemporary artists are blending traditional techniques with modern themes, ____44____ proves that this ancient art remains relevant. For enthusiasts, ____45____ journey to master it is a meditation on patience and aesthetic beauty. 【答案】36. simplicity 37. polished 38. from 39. to reflect 40. accurately 41. sought 42. viewing 43. which 44. it 45. the 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍中国水墨画的特点以及发展情况。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：艺术家用笔墨创作出质朴、空白的风景画，象征着宇宙的无限空间。空格前为介词by，需接名词simplicity，不可数。故填simplicity。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这种技术，经过几个世纪的艺术演变，需要掌握笔触，从精致的线条到大胆的飞溅。technique与polish是动宾关系，故用过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰technique。故填polished。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：这种技术，经过几个世纪的艺术演变，需要掌握笔触，从精致的线条到大胆的飞溅。固定搭配from…to…表示“从……到……”。故填from。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：受道教的影响，画家经常描绘山川；和树木来反映人与自然的和谐。动词不定式作目的状语，说明画家描绘山水的目的是“反映人与自然的和谐”。故填to reflect。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：与西方现实主义不同，它的重点不是准确地描绘场景，而是捕捉它们的本质。空格修饰动词painting需用副词accurately。故填accurately。 【41题详解】 考查时态。句意：这些艺术家试图通过艺术来表达他们的内心世界，将绘画视为一种自我修养的形式。动作发生在过去时态应为一般过去时。故填sought。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些艺术家试图通过艺术来表达他们的内心世界，将绘画视为一种自我修养的形式。现在分词短语作伴随状语，与主句主语artists构成主动关系，说明他们“将绘画视为自我修养的形式”。故填viewing。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他们的作品通常以雾蒙蒙的山峰和蜿蜒的小路为特色，强调在场与缺席之间的相互作用。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词works，关系代词在从句中作主语，故填which。 【44题详解】 考查代词。句意：随着当代艺术家将传统技术与现代主题相结合，这证明了这种古老的艺术仍然具有相关性。代词it指代前文“当代艺术家融合传统与现代主题”这一现象，作主语，引出结论“证明古老艺术仍具生命力”。故填it。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：对于爱好者来说，掌握它的旅程是对耐心和美感的冥想。定冠词the特指“掌握水墨画的旅程”，与后文“对耐心与美学的冥想”形成特指关系。故填the。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文（满分15分） 46. 你校最近开展了“校园无塑料日”（Plastic-Free Campus Day）活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 活动内容； 3. 活动反响。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Plastic-Free Campus Day ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Plastic-Free Campus Day Recently, our school launched the “Plastic-Free Campus Day” activity to raise students’ environmental awareness and reduce plastic waste on campus. On that day, students were encouraged to bring their own reusable containers instead of using plastic-wrapped products. There were also informative posters and lectures about the harm of plastic pollution. The activity received an enthusiastic response. Students actively participated, expressing their determination to protect the environment. Many said they would continue to reduce plastic use in their daily lives. All in all, this event was a great success in promoting a greener campus. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就学校开展的“校园无塑料日”活动写一篇报道，包括活动目的、内容和反响。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 减少：reduce →decrease 有教育意义的：informative → instructive 决心：determination → resolve 促进：promote → facilitate 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Recently, our school launched the “Plastic-Free Campus Day” activity to raise students’ environmental awareness and reduce plastic waste on campus. 拓展句：Recently, our school launched the “Plastic-Free Campus Day” activity, whose aim is to raise students’ environmental awareness and reduce plastic waste on campus. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Students actively participated, expressing their determination to protect the environment.(运用了现在分词作状语) 【高分句型2】Many said they would continue to reduce plastic use in their daily lives.(运用了省略了连接词that的宾语从句) 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ava, a talented young artist, had been working on a series of paintings inspired by the ancient legends of her homeland. She spent months researching the stories, sketching rough drafts, and carefully choosing the perfect colors for each piece. Finally, after pouring her heart and soul into her work, she completed the collection. Eager to share her creations with the world, Ava applied to exhibit her paintings at the prestigious local art gallery. To her delight, her application was accepted, and she was given a prime spot in the upcoming exhibition. The days leading up to the opening night were filled with excitement and anticipation. Ava made sure every painting was perfectly framed and arranged in the gallery space. On the night of the exhibition, the gallery was filled with art enthusiasts, critics, and potential buyers. Ava greeted the guests with a mixture of nervousness and pride. As people walked around, examining her paintings, she overheard snippets of their conversations. Some praised her use of color and the vividness of her depictions, while others were deeply intrigued by the way she had brought the ancient legends to life on the canvas. However, just as the event was in full swing, a group of self-proclaimed art critics approached Ava. They looked at her paintings with a condescending air and began to critique her work harshly. One of them said, “The concepts are too old-fashioned. Modern art should be more abstract and experimental.” Ava was taken aback. Their words cut deep, and she felt a lump form in her throat. She had worked so hard, and now these people were tearing her work apart in front of everyone. As the negative comments continued, Ava started to doubt herself. She wondered if she had been wrong to follow her own artistic vision. Should she have tried to be more modern and avant-garde? Just then, an elderly man, who had been quietly observing the commotion, stepped forward. He had a kind face and a gentle smile. “Don’t listen to them, young lady,” he said softly. “True art comes from the heart, not from following trends.” 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 The elderly man shared his similar story in his artistic journey. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Inspired by the elderly man’s words, Ava regained her confidence. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 The elderly man shared his similar story in his artistic journey. He told Ava that when he was young, his paintings were often dismissed as too traditional. But he didn’t let the negative remarks stop him. Instead, he continued to paint what he loved, drawing inspiration from his own experiences and emotions. Over the years, his unique style had been recognized, and his works were now highly valued. His story showed Ava that staying true to oneself was the key to success in art. Inspired by the elderly man’s words, Ava regained her confidence. She realized that her paintings were a reflection of her passion for the ancient legends and her homeland. She walked up to the group of critics and calmly said, “My art is a part of me. I create for the love of it, not to meet your standards.” Then, she turned to the other guests, ready to share the stories behind her paintings with newfound courage. As she spoke, people listened intently, and the atmosphere in the gallery shifted. Her authenticity and passion won over the crowd, and the exhibition ended up being a huge success. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了艾娃是一位才华横溢的年轻艺术家，她一直在创作一系列受到祖国古代传说启发的画作。她花了几个月的时间研究这些故事，画草图，仔细为每一篇文章选择完美的颜色。最后，在倾注了全部心血之后，她完成了这个系列。但是在一次展览中，艾娃的画作被严厉批评，随着负面评论的不断出现，艾娃开始怀疑自己。这时一位老人及时开导了她，让艾娃坚持了自己的风格。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“这位老人在他的艺术之旅中分享了他类似的故事”可知，第一段可描写老人分享故事以及给艾娃的启发。 ②由第二段首句内容“在老人的话的鼓舞下，艾娃恢复了信心”可知，第二段可描写艾娃恢复了信心，坚持自己的风格。 2.续写线索：分享故事——故事感悟——恢复信心——坚持自我——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①被认为：be dismissed as/be considered as ②告知：tell/inform ③意识到：realize/be aware of 情绪类 ①喜爱：love/be fond of ②热情：passion/enthusiasm 【点睛】[高分句型1] He told Ava that when he was young, his paintings were often dismissed as too traditional.（运用了that引导宾语从句和when引导时间状语从句） [高分句型2] As she spoke, people listened intently, and the atmosphere in the gallery shifted.（运用了as引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $