陕西省渭南市瑞泉中学2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷

瑞泉中学2024-2025学年度下学期期中教学质量检测 高一英语试题 命题人：刘俊丽 审题人：屈新芳 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15 B.9.18 C.f9.15. 答案是C。 1.What does the man suggest doing? A.Looking for the lost purse B.Giving the purse to the palice. C.Waiting for the purse's owner. 2.When will the train start? A.At9:00. B.At9:10. C.At9:15 3.What's the probable relationship betweent the speakers? A.Mother and son. B.Waiter and customer. C.Teacher and student. 4.What are the speakers talking about? A.Their summer holidays. B.Their first English class. C The man's English teacher. 5.What is the weather like? A.Cold. B.Warm. C.Windy. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6.What color shoes does the man want? 高一英语试题第1页共12页 扫描全能王创建 A.White. B.Black. C.Red. 7.Why does the man choose football shoes? A.They are hard to get dirty. B.They are comfortable to wear. C.They are suitable for a match. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8.Why will Jane come to the speakers'city? A.To attend a party. B.To attend a meeting. C.To attend university. 9.How will the speakers pick Jane up? A.By bus. B.By car. C.By taxi. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10.Who will give the lecture? A Professor Wu. B.Mrs.Smith.一 C.Mary. 11.What's the lecture about? A.Fire safety. B.Anxiety reduction. C.Environmental protection. 12.Where will the lecture be held? A.In the classroom. B.In the lecture hall. C.In the dining hall. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13.What was the woman's first destination? A.The Great Wall. B.An art museum. C.Some universities. 14.What was the man's original plan? A.Going to Hangzhou. B.Visiting the Summer Palace. C.Helping look after his grandmother. 15.What happened to the man's grandmother? A.She caught a cold. B.She got her feet hurt. C.She fell to the ground. 16.How long was the man's grandmother in hospital? A.For 2 days. B.For 5 days. C.For 30 days. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17.What was the focus of the survey? A.What students use smart phones for. B.How smart phones are popular with students. C.What kinds of smart phones students use most. 高一英语试题第2页共12页 扫描全能王创建 18.What did the survey begin with? A.An interview. B.A heated debate. C.A questionnaire. 19.How did Lucy feel at the agreement that students reached? A.Surprised. B.Satisfied. C.Upset. 20.What's the opinion of the teachers? A.Students should use smart phones for study. B.Smart phones should be forbidden in the school. C.Students should reduce the time of using smart phones. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Course Reserves Course Reserves is a library service that supports instructors and students by providing digital and physical items for courses. For Instructors Organize readings by sections or by topic. Link to affordable and accessible resources Request the purchase of resources not in the library collection. Use"Discuss with the Library"to ask questions and get updates on your readings. Things for Instructors to Know Instructors can request any type of material to support teaching including items from our collection,free websites,and items that need to be purchased.If you require students to use physical items,you should indicate that when submitting your list. Each semester,lists must be sent to the library (click My list is ready)in order for students to see the list.We first look for online access.If we cannot locate an item in digital format,then we may purchase the item in print. We can license some streaming video and digitize physical media.We do not have access to commercial platforms such as Netflix. Physical coursepacks and workbooks may not be placed on reserve. Physical items are removed from library reserves at the end of each semester. For Students 高一英语试题第3页共12页 扫描全能王创建 cm-commerce and travel to services suen as nome repas. If your instructor put items on reserve,you can find a list in Canvas.Physical items,such as books or DVDs,can be checked out and used for 2 hours at a time. Important Dates In order to review and obtain material for your course,we ask that you submit your lists well in advance of the start of classes.Priority is given to requests submitted before the following dates: Fall semester:August 15 Spring semester:December 1 Summer session:April 15 21.Where can instructors learn the update of readings? A.On Netflix. B.On Canvas. C.On My list is ready. D.On Discuss with the Libary. 22.What's a rule for students to use physical items? A.Keep them for 2 hours once. B.Avoid using physical media C.Put physical items on reservg. D.Remove physical items each semester. 23.What is the text? A.A blog pest. B.A news report. C.An announcement. D.A book revrew. B At an age when children are busy climbing monkey bars and benches,12-year-old Samya Mautik from Ahmedabad,Gujarat is busy conquering towering peaks.From completing the Everest Base Camp (EBC)trek (at the age of nine to becoming the youngest person in the world to finish the tough Chadar Trek at eleven,Samya is a living testament (i to determination,perseverance,and a supportive family. Her father loves trekking and showed her photos of his previous treks.Inspired by her father, Samya took her first adventure in Manali at the young age of six.It was the beginning of a passion that would soon lead her to the Everest Base Camp at the tender age of nine."That experience gave me the confidence to take on any challenge,"Samya said. Trekking comes with its share of hardships.From dehydration (at EBC to the bitter cold of the Chadar Trek,Samya has faced it all.The main problem was eating raw or undercooked food. The water wasn't purified,so they used purification tablets.But that made it taste bitter,so they added sugar to make it drinkable.Samya learned a lesson that pain was an integral part of success, so Samya's determination and willpower remained unshaken. 高一英语试题第4页共12页 扫描全能王创建 Samya praises her parents for their solid support.Her father,who has been trekking for over 20 years,plays an important role in her preparation."Every night,we would go walking as a family. We did exercises together.My father trains me and teaches the essentials of trekking,"she says. Her mother's contribution is equally significant."When I was small,my mother took me to yoga classes for my health and fitness.I've been doing yoga since I was five,"says Samya,who believes her yoga training has greatly enhanced her flexibility,breathing,and mental focus. Looking ahead,Samya looks to complete the highest peaks on each continent.She is also currently training for the following big adventure:the Aconcagua trek in Argentina,the highest peak in South America.Alongside trekking,she has also developed a passion for weightlifting and dreams of competing in the Olvmpics one day. 24.What happened to Samya at the age of six? A.She started her first trekking. B.She began her yoga traming. C.She completed the EBC trek.. D.She finished the Chadar Trek 25.What did Samya mean in the fourth paragraph? A.Trekking needs detailed preparations. B.She appreciates her parents'support C.Her parents are strict with her training. D.Trekking is a tough experience for her. 26.What's the following goal of Samya? A.Trek on each continent with her parents. B.Compete in the Olympics. C.Train for the weightlifting competition. D.Conquer the Aconcagua trek. 27.What's the best title of the text? A.A Successful Attempt to Climb A Peak B.A Girl Conquering Peaks Successfully C.An Accident Leading A Girl to Success D.A Climber Meeting Impossible Challenges C Have you ever imagined an insect-inspired robot,which weighs less than a gram,could one day help out in surgery(外科手术)？ Scientists have designed this small,"insect-bot"called mCLARI that can control and even change its body shape as it travels in different environments to fit through gaps.It's 2 centimeters long,weighs less than 0.97 grams and can travel at a speed of 6 centimeters per second.It's the 高一英语试题第5页共12页 扫描全能王创建 smaller.faster replacement to CLARI,which was designed by the same team. "Because of the robot's small size and ability to change shape,we expect usage of this technology in four important areas"the lead author Kaushik Jayaram said.These include disaster response,check on high-value objects,environmental monitoring and medical treatment. "In the long term,we hope such robots will be used more widely in moving through human bodies and performing surgeries that can't be easily done at present,"Jayaram said.With mCLARI, Jayaram's team is moving closer to creating robots that can fit in different environments-just like the insects they're inspired by. The mCLARI robot has four legs and can move in narrow spaces by changing between running forward and side-to-side and can use different speeds in human bodies.Its legs are joined to its body through joints,which enables mCLARI to change its body shape based on the environment it is in.For example,its legs can be lengthened up to 50%in certain spaces. As follow-up work,the scientists want to give mCLARI more power and sensing ability while helping the surgeries."We are also excited about understanding the effect of shape change on improving functions of robots,"Jayaram said."And this is sure a great one-step forward of the technology.The robot will have entered the market by 2025 and will bring greater benefits to mankind,especially in medical treatment." 28.What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A.Possible application fields of the robot. B.Different types of the robot. C.Several important features of the robot. D.Working process of the robot. 29.Which of the following can best describe mCLARI? A.Valuable but uncontrollable.. B.Modern but high cost. C.Heavy and time-consumittg D.Advanced and effective. 30.What is Jayaram's attitude towards the robot? A.Concerned. B.Optimistic. C.Skeptical. D.Indrfferent. 31.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A.Jayaram:A Scientist Studying Robot inteligence B.mCLARI Is Alretdy Widely Available in the Market C.CLARI:A Robot Invented by Inspiration from the Insects D.A Tiny Shape-changing Robot Will Help Perform Surgeries 高一英语试题第6页共12页 扫描全能王创建 D Last September,the Federal Trade Commission (FTC)took legal action against the company behind an AI writing tool and content producer called Rytr.The FTC accused (Rytr of offering a service that could pollute the marketplace with fake reviews.The FTC,which banned the sale or purchase of fake reviews in 2024,said some of Rytr's buyers used the tool to produce hundreds and perhaps thousands of reviews. The Transparency Company is a technology company and public protection group that uses software to discover fake reviews.For a recently released report,the company examined 73 million reviews in three areas:home,legal and medical services.Nearly 14 percent of the reviews were likely fake.The company expressed a"high degree of confidence"that 2.3 million reviews were partly or entirely Al-produced. False,or fake,reviews have long appeared on many popular websites across a wide range of industries,from e-commerce and travel to services such as home repairs,medical care and music lessons.Though some companies are giving users some ability to use Al,they already use special programs and investigative teams to find and eliminate fake reviews.The Coalition for Trusted Reviews,which Amazon,Trustpilot,Glassdoor,Tripadvisor,Expedia and Booking.com launched last year,said that even though people may put Al to illegal use,the technology also presents "an opportunity to push back against those who seek to use reviews to mislead others". The FTC's rule banning fake reviews,which took effect in October,permits the agency to fine businesses and individuals who take part in fake reviews.Tech companies hosting such reviews are protected from the punishment.This is because they are not legally responsible under U.S.law for the content that outsiders post on their websites "Their efforts so far are not nearly enough,"said Kay Dean,a former federal criminal investigator who runs a public protection group called Fake Review Watch."If these tech companies are so committed to removing review on their platforms,why is it that I,one individual who works with no automation,can find hundreds or even thousands of fake reviews on any given day?" 32.What was Rytr charged with? A.Offering illegal writing tools. B.Letting out online users'privacy C.Allowing users to produce fake contents. D.Misleading its users to buy fake products 高一英语试题第7页共12页 扫描全能王创建 33.What did the recent report by the Transparency Company show? A.Online reviews cover many aspects. B.Most online reviews are fake or false. C.AI is powerful to identify fake information D.Many online reviews are likely produced by Al. 34.Which of the following can refer to the underlined word"eliminate"in Para.3? A.Add. B.Defend. C.Remove. D.Ignore. 35.What does Kay Dean think of the efforts by technology companies? A.A bit surprising. B.Far from satisfying. C.Extremely helpful. D.Much too useless. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 You might want to improve your personality if you just moved to a new school,got a new job, or simply because you want to be your best version of yourself.You can develop a good personality with the tips below! Read something every day.36Keep up with the current news by reading a few articles on your phone.Or open a novel and read a chapter or two.This will help stimulate your mind and give you things to discuss with others. 37 From your readings,begin to form your own opinions about the current events of today.You might find that others will be debating the issue around you soon.So you'll want to have something to contribute.Make sure you tell your points with grace and logic. Practice a fun hobby.The most fun and enjoyable people aren't the ones locked up at home watching Netflix all day!38 Finding something that you enjoy can help connect you to others while also arousing your interest.For instance,you might try horseback riding,swimming, or joining a fitness class.New addictions can help test the limits of your comfort zone and help you to grow.39 Do something just for you daily.The people with the best personalities are usually those who are the happiest.40 You might choose to play basketball,get some ice cream, watch a movie,or go to dinner with a friend.When you're feeling crabby throughout your day,improve your mood by watching a funny video or searching for funny pictures. 高一英语试题第8页共12页 扫描全能王创建 A.Mind your opinion. B.Develop your views. C.So make sure to try out new hobbies as well. D.Make yourself happy by doing something fun for xou. E.Spend time each week connecting with those closest to you. F.Instead,they're out and into doing fun and productive things. G.A part of improving your personality is expanding your knowledge. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 Yesterday a longtime friend we hadn't seen for many years visited us.She recently lost her husband.Feeling painful about the 41,she usually locked herself in her house.42 she grew up in a beachfront community not far from us,we 43 to invite her to visit it. Several days later,we 44 her call,asking us to take a drive there.She was 45 to see the house where she was brought up. After we arrived at the 46,we took some pictures.She decided to ring the bell and see if anyone might be at home.Mixed47 were seen from her face.A smile crossed her face, maybe because she was 48 her childhood or she was thinking about her family.She looked uneasy,maybe because she was 49 she would be refused to enter the house. 50,the owner was indeed there,a truly lovely woman who had 51 the home from my friend's parents in cash almost 50 years ago.She was so 52 as to invite my friend in and showed her around the house.They seemed to talk there and when they came out my friend introduced us to her.She was so warm and it was like having a 53 with an old friend.And as we were 54,she told me to drop by again.Beyond our expectation,the experience started a friendship between them and led my friend to55 from her great sorrow. 41.A.future B.virtue C.event D.threat 42.A.Now that B.In case C.On condition that D.Even though 43.A.agreed B.preferred C.attempted D.failed 44A.received B.made C.fixed D.updated 45.A.upset B.embarrassed C.confident D.eager 46.A.reserve B.location C.gallery D.stream 高一英语试题第9页共12页 扫描全能王创建 47.A.plans B.emotions C.functions D.applications 48.A breaking away from B.keeping track of C.making fun of D.looking back on 49.A.disappointed B.alar ned C.puzled L concerned 50.A.Immediately B.Particularly C.Luckily D.Possibly 51.A.visited B.bought C.borrowed D.observed 52.A.familiar B.careful C.rich D.kind 53.A.look B.chat C.taste D.break 54.A.parting B.talking C.meeting D.adapting 55 A.recover B.suffer C.result D.defend. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Rice noodles play a key role in the daily lives of people in Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region and Southeast Asia.In Guangxi,these noodles are 56 important part of meals. enjoyed for breakfast or as quick dinners throughout the day.In Southeast Asia,rice noods make up daily dining,57(offer)a number of delicious choices. Guangxi rice noodles,as well as Southeast Asian rice noodles,are made t 58 rice as their main ingredient,resulting in a shared foundation despite different production 59 (approach).Besides,they can be prepared through boiling,stir-frying,or blanching (),60 mainly depends on diverse tastes and personal preferences However,they are different in production.Guangxi rice noodles 61(press)first and finally they come in round and flat forms.For example,Nanning's noodle is made up of wet rice flour.Indonesian dishes such as Sambal Terasi feature shrimp paste and chili,while Thai rice noodles 62(typical)feature lemongrass and kaffir lime leaves. In ingredients and seasonings ()Guangxi rice noodles are served with broken meat, cilantro,snow peas,beans,and flowers.Various seasonings such as chili oil and vinegar are added 63 (ensure)good flavors.However,Vietnamese rice noodles include beef slices,bean sprouts, cilantro,and a clear flavorful broth. What's more,rooted in the local and 64(region)culture,Guilin rice noodles stand for the area's unique traditions,featuring a striking taste of vinegar and pepper.65(inspire)by Chinese and Indian cuisines,Thai rice noodles offer a unique local flavor. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 高一英语试题第10页共12页 扫描全能王创建