广东省东莞市寮步中学、石碣袁崇焕中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期5月月考英语试题

24-25-2八年级英语学科阶段检测试题 时间 ：2024年 5 月 14 日 说明： 1．全卷共8页，考试时间共75分钟，满分90分。 2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的座位号、考号、班别、姓名等按要求填写好。 3．用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡相应区域作答，否则无效。有答案卡科目，需用2B铅笔，在正确答案上填涂。 一、语法选择(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从A、B、C项中选出最佳选项。 It was raining heavily as I was walking up the hill to the station at six o’clock on a Saturday morning. At this early hour there wasn’t much traffic and there weren’t many people. While I ____1____ the road near the top of the hill, a car came around the corner（拐角）. It was traveling very fast. Suddenly it ____2____ a lamppost（路灯柱）and turned over. I ran to the car ____3____the driver at once. He was ____4____ hurt and there was a lot of blood on his face. A young woman hurried into the station and phoned for an ambulance（救护车） ____5____ I was taking care of the driver. Many people came to see____6____ had happened. A policeman arrived a few minutes later and asked me a lot of questions ___7____ the accident. After a while, the ambulance arrived and the driver was sent to the hospital. On Monday morning, I went to the hospital to see ____8____. He was much ____9____. He said that he could leave the hospital after a few ____10____ rest. ( )1. A. cross B. crossed C. was crossing ( )2. A. hit B. was hitting C. hits ( )3. A. help B. to help C. helping ( )4. A. badly B. worse C. bad ( )5. A. although B. unless C. while ( )6. A. what B. how C. when ( )7. A. to B. about C. of ( )8. A. him B. he C. himself ( )9. A. good B. well C. better ( )10. A. day B. day’s C. days’ 二、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Hero is a story about a girl. When the other models appeared on the stage (舞台), the people ___11___ excitedly. Then it was Niu’s turn. The people ___12___ became quiet. However, after four or five seconds, Niu ___13___ that someone next to the stage said “So cool!”. Niu Yu, 24, became a shining ___14___ at Shanghai Fashion Week for her confidence (自信), even though she was wearing a prosthetic leg (假肢). When Niu was only 11, she ___15__ lost her right leg during the Wenchuan Earthquake. Many people speak highly of (称赞）Niu because many people have prejudice (偏见) against the disabled and she fights back in her own way. “I feel ___16___ when I heard what they said. They didn’t agree that sports were for people with healthy legs but believed that sports should be a kind of ___17___. Even though I have lost a leg. I still deeply love sports and will do so all my life,” Niu said. In fact, Niu first drew people’s attention when she ___18___ a 42-kilometer race in 2018. Now, Niu works as a photographer. She is ___19___ and has more than 850,000 followers on Douyin. “I feel I have a job to bridge the disabled and others. Showing my life to people can ____20____ them to better understand our group.” she explained. ( )11. A. competed B. realized C. cheered D. returned ( )12. A. heavily B. suddenly C. recently D. hardly ( )13. A. guessed B. imagined C. meant D. heard ( )14. A. teacher B. doctor C. engineer D. photographer ( )15. A. seriously B. unluckily C. carefully D. differently ( )16. A. sad B. strange C. moved D. free ( )17. A. pressure B. spirit C. decision D. matter ( )18. A. put off B. gave up C. took part in D. ran out of ( )19. A. normal B. fair C. independent D. popular ( )20. A. order B. keep C. allow D. hate 3、 阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每题2分，共30分） ( A ) Dongguan People’s Hospital was built in 1888. It is the oldest hospital in Dongguan with an area of 290,000 m2 and there are 410 doctors and nurses. Every year, more than 2, 350, 000 patients come to the hospital to see doctors and nearly 6,800 patients stay in hospital for treatments(治疗). Address South Wandao Road, Xingucong, Wanjiang Town, Dongguan Working time Working hours: 8:00 a. m.—5:30 p. m. from Monday to Sunday From 5:30 p. m. to 8: 00 a. m. you may go to the Duty Station. We have doctors on duty at any time. Division (科室) Traditional Chinese Medicine Division If you want to take some Chinese medicine, Doctor Li will help you. Mouth Room If you have something wrong with your teeth, you can ask Doctor Ma for help. Registration Fees (缴费处) You can pay for medicine here. Surgery If you cut your finger or hurt your knee, ask Doctor Hu for help. ENT Department (ear-nose-throat department) If you have a sore throat, you can come here for help. Gastroenterology (肠胃科) If you eat too much, you can ask Doctor Zhang for help. Contact Tel: 0769-28637333; E-mail: gddgph@yahoo.com; Website: www.gdwst.gov.cn ( )21. Every year, over _______ patients come to Dongguan People’s Hospital to see the doctors. A. 410 B. 6, 800 C. 290, 000 D. 2, 350, 000 ( )22. If you have a toothache, you can go to ________. A. Surgery B. ENT Department C. Gastroenterology D. Mouth Room ( )23. ________ can help you if you cut yourself. A. Doctor Li B. Doctor Ma C. Doctor Hu D. Doctor Zhang ( )24. Which of the following is TRUE? A. There are eight divisions in Dongguan People’s Hospital. B. For a sore throat, you can go to ENT Department for help. C. You can’t see doctors before 8: 00 in the morning. D. There are 410 doctors in Dongguan People’s Hospital. ( )25. Where can we read this passage? A. A school magazine. B. A tourist guide. C. A medical guide. D. A story book. （B） Shan Hai Jing, also known as The Classic of Mountains and Seas, is said to be at least 2, 200 years old. It is about culture and geography of China before the Qin Dynasty. It has around 31,000 words and talks about more than 550 mountains and 300 waterways. It also tells many interesting stories and describes lots of mythical creatures(神兽). A famous story in the book is about Zhu Rong, the God of Fire. He is described as having a beast-like (野兽般的)body and a human face, riding around the sky on two dragons. _______. Gong Gong was the God of Water, and finally, Zhu Rong won. But after the fight, the human world came into darkness. Then he brought fire to humans and taught them how to use it. A famous creature in the book is Mengbao. It is described as a black-and-white creature that feeds on iron(铁). It is called “the Iron Eater”. The mysterious creature might be the giant panda. Although it's not clear who wrote it, Shan Hai Jing is an important book and considered one of the treasures(宝藏)of Chinese culture. The stories in the book are now being spread from one generation (一代人) to another in China. The book has inspired many people like LuXun and J.K.Rowling. There are also many films, games and artworks adapted (改编) from it. ( )26.How old is Shan Hai Jing? A. At least 2,200 years old. B. At least 2,750 years old. C. At least 3,050 years old. D. At least 31,000 years old. ( )27.Which sentence can be put in _______? A. He had a big fight with Gong Gong. B. He had a special magic stick. C. He brought fire everywhere. D. Fire came out from their mouths. ( )28.What does the underlined word “inspired” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A.Allow someone to do everything. B.Give someone ideas for something. C.Make someone become very famous. D.Remind someone of important things. ( )29. (新考法 · 篇章结构)Which is the best structure of this passage? ( )30.Which can be the best title for the passage? A. A short story of “the Iron Eater” . B. A diary from a student. C. An introduction of Shan Hai Jing. D. How Zhu Rong won the fight. (C) 配对阅读: 左栏是五位学生遇到的问题，右栏是七种解决方案，为他们选择合适的解决方案。 ( )31. Linda will visit her aunt in Guangzhou this summer holiday, and she likes forests very much, so she wants to choose a forest park. ( )32. Li Ming’s friend Mark will come to Shantou this holiday. Mark wants to enjoy sea view and sunset, and he also wants to take some photos of Shantou landmarks. ( )33.Wu Fang likes animals very much, and her favorite is the panda. So she wants to choose a national park and she can see pandas there. ( )34. Lily and her sister Lucy are going to a theme park. They both like dolphins and hope to watch a dolphin show. ( )35. Jenny likes climbing a mountain. It’s hot in Guangdong this summer, so she hopes to find a place with a nice temperature. A. Giant Panda National Park It connects pandas habitats (栖息地) in Sichuan, Shanxi and Gansu. There are over 1,300 wild pandas in the park. B. Wuyi Mountain National Park Wuyi Mountain National Park is in Fujian Province. It is warm all year around, with an average temperature of about 17℃～19℃. People call it the paradise (天堂) of birds, kingdom of snakes and world of insects. C. Sanjiangyuan (三江源) National Park It is the largest national park in China, and it is home to the sources of the Yangtze, Yellow and Lancang rivers. People call it “China’s water tower”. D. Hainan Tropical Rainforest (热带雨林) National Park It has the largest tropical forest in China. There are more than 400 kinds of plants that can only be found in Hainan. The world’s only 35 Hainan gibbons (长臂猴) live there. E. Zhuhai Changlong Ocean Theme Park It is in Hengqin New District, Zhuhai, Guangdong Province, and it is the world’s largest marine (海洋) theme park. In the park, you can not only see different kinds of special marine animals, but also see dolphin shows. F. Guangzhou Shimen National Forest Park It is in Guangzhou, Guangdong Province and the forest covers 98% of its area. It is called an oasis of the Tropic of Cancer (北回归线的一片绿洲). G. Shantou Nanbin Park The park is in Haojiang, Shantou. You can enjoy a sea view and see the sunset. It is really wonderful. When you get there, you must find a landmark (地标) “I LOVE SHAN TOU”, remember to take a photo with it. 四、句子翻译（本大题有5个句子，每个句子2分，共10分） 36. 我们不应该总是依赖父母。 ______________________________________ 37. 她在4岁的时候可以自己读书。 ______________________________________ 38. 这个故事是如何开始的？ ______________________________________ 39. 当暴风雨来临的时候，你在做什么？ _____________________________________ 40. 中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。 ______________________________________ 五、短文填空 （本大题有10小题, 每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 and on they baby heavy so loud be a can the big A month ago, the Brown family, who lived in London, had a special experience. It___41___evening and after dinner Tina was in the kitchen. She was making coffee while her husband, Frank, was watching a comedy program ___42___ television. Upstairs their young daughter, Ruth, was asleep in her room and___43___ son, Mark, was doing homework on his computer. The weather had been very good all day with a lot of sunshine. However, at the end of the afternoon, it started to change. Soon it began to rain very___44___. Tina looked out of the kitchen window ___45__saw big storm clouds in the sky. The Browns' dog, Tilly, was in the back garden. Suddenly there was a loud crack of thunder and Tilly quickly ran into the house. Shortly afterwards, Tina saw lightning in the sky and then everything in the house went dark. The television didn't work. Frank was___46__ angry that he shouted out. Mark shouted from his room because he ___47__ use his computer. Then they heard baby Ruth crying. Frank went upstairs to look after the ___48__but when he climbed the stairs, there was a ___49__ sound and the house seemed to shake. Frank ran into Ruth’s room and he saw something shocking. ___50__ big tree from their garden fell through the window of Ruth’s room! Luckily it missed the baby by just half a meter! 41. _________ 42. __________ 43. __________ 44. __________ 45. __________ 46. __________ 47. __________ 48. __________ 49. ___________ 50. __________ 六、读写综合 （本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共 15 分） A. 回答问题（本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确,并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 The name orangutan（红毛猩猩）means “man of the forest” in the Malay language. A century ago, there were about 230, 000 orangutans in the wild, but now there are only about 112, 000. They are in danger. People have cut down the forests. The orangutans need to feed on wild fruit. But it is not easy for them to find it. People also kill many orangutans. So many baby orangutans do not have moms to teach them what they need to know.That’s why an animal organization（组织) called Four Paws built schools for orangutans. The schools teach baby orangutans how to live in the wild. Orangutans go to different schools（育儿所）. People feed them and look after them all day long. When the orangutans are 2, they go to Baby School. They learn how to climb trees and look for food. When they turn 4 years old, they go to Forest School. They stay in the forest at night. Now they can do more without help from people. After a few years, the orangutans have learned everything they need to know. People take them into the forest and let them go. The orangutans will grow in the forest. Maybe one day they will have babies.They can teach them everything they learned at orangutan schools. 51．How many orangutans are there in the wild now? 52． What do orangutans feed on? 53．How does Four Paws help protect orangutans? 54．When do the orangutans learn to climb trees and look for food? 55．Where will the orangutans grow after they learn everything from the schools? B．书面表达(10分) 请根据要求完成短文写作。并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假如你是东莞市香市动物园的一名志愿者，准备前往市内各个学校对保护濒危动物进行宣传，请你根据思维导图提示内容，撰写一份倡议书，届时将张贴在各个学校公告栏。 作文要求： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Protecting the endangered animals! As a volunteer, we should protect animals because many wild animals are endangered now.   8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 24-25-2八年级英语学科阶段检测试题答案 一、语法选择 1-5 CABAC 6-10 ABACC 二、完形填空 11-15 CBDDB 16-20 CBCDC 三、阅读理解 21-25 DDCBC 26-30 AABDC 31-35 FGAEB 四、翻译句子 36、We shouldn’t always depend on our parents. 37、She could read books at the age of four. 38、How does the story begin? 39、What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 40、China is one of the oldest countries in the world. 五、短文填空 41. was 42. on 43. their 44. heavily 45. and 46. so 47. couldn’t 48. baby 49. loud 50. A 评分标准： 单词形式错误扣0.5分。 六、读写综合 A.回答问题 51. About 112,000. 52. Wild fruit. 53. By building schools. 54. When they are 2. 55. In the forest. 评分标准： 1. 简答时，若首字母没有大写扣0.5分。 2. 单复数错误或者人称错误扣0.5分（单复数和人称不重复扣）。 3. 多抄与答案无关的句子扣0.5分。 B. 书面表达 Protecting the endangered animals! As a volunteer, we should protect animals because many wild animals are endangered now. The main reasons for this are human activities. People cut down too many tress so the place for animals to live in is getting smaller. Besides, they don’t have enough food to feed their children. All of us should start to help save the wild animals. Firstly, we should stop killing the wild animals. Secondly, we should tell everyone the importance of protecting the animals. Lastly, the government should make rules on wild animal protection. Let’s play an active part in protecting the wild animals and get on well with them. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$