精品解析：湖北省襄阳市2024-2025学年高二下学期期中考试中职英语试题

2024—2025学年度下学期期中考试 高二英语 本试卷满分100分，考试用时60分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写清楚，并认真核准准考证号条形码上的以上信息，将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。 4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。 一、选择题（本大题共35小题，每小题2分，共70分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入题中空白处的最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。 1. People can relax themselves in a ________ world. That’s why online games are so popular. A. real B. virtual C. true D. smart 2. The smart refrigerator will make sounds when there is not ________ inside. A. enough food B. food enough C. enough foods D. foods enough 3. The little boy is very ________ the use of smart watches and wants to buy one. A. interested at B. interesting in` C. interest on D. interested in 4. I’d like to buy a smart phone. Which one would you ________ to me? A. operate B. deliver C. recommend D. involve 5. Do you know that drones can _______ taking pictures from the air? A. used to B. be used for C. be used to D. use to 6 Don’t worry! We have a ________ guarantee on our new product. A. three years B. three year’s C. three-years D. three-year 7. As a great singer, Dao Lang is sure to ________ our lives. A. leave a mark on B. leave mark on C. benefit from D. operate on 8. ________, failure teaches success.We shouldn’t be afraid of it. A. In the way B. On the way C. In a way D. All the way 9. ________, the young man finished the marathon (马拉松) in less than three hours. A. Believe or not B. Believe it or not C. Like it or not D. Like or not 10. Nowadays people can buy food by ________ online. A. order B. to order C. ordered D. ordering 11. He is doubtful ________ whether doing this can help to improve his English. A. about B. for C. on D. with 12. Hello, everyone! Please allow me ________ the features of the 3D printer. A. introduce B. introducing C. to introduce D. introduced 13. I have a lot of work to do. ________, I don't really like parties. A. Except B. Expect C. Beside D. Besides 14. ________ is convenient for us to check the web, make calls and watch videos on our smart phones. A. This B. That C. It D. Which 15. — Good morning! Can I help you, sir? — I want to ________ a mobile phone for the old. A. surround B. pick C. drop D. design 16. Will you please ________ the TV? I want to watch CCTV news. A. turn off B. turn left C. turn on D. turn down 17. Look at this T-shirt. It’s the ________ fashion. A. last B. later C. latter D. latest 18. Technological innovations have greatly changed our lives ________ many ways. A. in B. on C. with D. at 19. Work hard from now on, ________ you will regret sooner or later. A. and B. or C. but D. so 20. Never give up, ________ your dream will come true one day. A. for B. or C. and D. but 21. Life is not perfect ________ I’m sure it will become better and better. A. and B. or C. so D. but 22. Mrs. Smith missed the train, _________ she was late for the meeting. A. so B. or C. and D. but 23. You can ________ do it yourself or ask somebody else to do it. A. neither B. either C. not only D. both 24. There ________ garbage sorting apps for cell phones. You can download one. A. is B. have C. has D. are 25. Jim looks worried . What has happened ________ him? A. with B. for C. to D. on 26. —________ are the new dustbins in our neighbourhood for? —For garbage sorting. A. What B. Why C. Which D. Whom 27. In my childhood, I often saw many young fish ________ in the river in front of my house. A. swim B. swimming C. swam D. to swim 28. If it doesn’t rain next month, the stream will ________. A. get up B. give up C. take up D. dry up 29. It was not until then ________ they realized the importance of protecting the earth. A. that B. what C. when D. who 30. It is time that we ________ action to save water. A. take B. will take C. took D. taken 31. Don’t throw these cans and bottles, for they can ________ other materials. A. be made of B. make into C. be made from D. be made into 32. It was in the big hall ________ we gathered to discuss how to recycle the waste in our school. A. where B. that C. who D. what 33. — Can you give more examples about garbage sorting? — ________. Paper and plastic are recyclable. A. Of course B. I think so C. I’m afraid not D. Good idea 34. — ________, Madam? — I’d like a steak and an apple salad. A. How are you B. What’s the matter C. What can I do for you D. May I speak to Tom 35. — By the way, _________? — It can help farmers plant seeds and spray to kill pests. A. what kind of drone do you like B. How about this one C. what’s the function of this drone D. Is it easy to operate 二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。未选、错选或多选均不得分。 Passage A Stephen Hawking died at the age of 76 on March 14, 2018. Hawking is known as the most famous physicist (物理学家) after Einstein. Hawking was born in Oxford, England, on January 8, 1942. During his life, he married twice, and had three children. When he was a kid, Hawking went to school in St. Albans—a small city near London. Although he did well, he was never top of his class. After leaving high school, Hawking went first to Oxford University to study physics, and then he went to Cambridge University to study the universe. At the age of twenty Hawking started noticing that something was wrong with him. Later, he went to the hospital and doctors said that he would die before he was 23. But Hawking didn’t give up. In 1988, Hawking completed his book A Brief History of Time. In the book, he talked about many things, like the universe, the big bang(宇宙大爆炸)and the black hole. 36. At which university did Hawking study physics? A. Oxford University B. St. Albans University. C. Cambridge University. D. London University. 37. Hawing first felt there was something wrong with his body when he was ________. A 25 B. 23 C. 21 D. 20 38. Hawking's book A Brief History of Time talks about the following EXCEPT ________. A. the universe B. the big bang C. the black hole D. the history of science 39. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Hawking was a very famous physicist. B. Hawking married but didn't have children C. Hawking was born in Oxford, England in l942. D. Doctors said Hawking would die before he was 23. 40. The passage is mainly about________ . A. Hawking’s life B. Hawking’s study C. why Hawking got ill D. how Hawking became famous Passage B Like many high school graduates, Maggie Doyne didn’t go straight to college. She decided to travel and arrived in western Nepal in 2006. A war had just ended there and left many children living on the streets. They were often forced to work at hard physical jobs for little money. One day, while walking down a country road, Doyne saw a little girl breaking up rocks. She soon learned that 7-year-old Hima sold the rocks to support her family. With deep sadness, she decided to pay Hima’s tuition for school. Encouraged by the changes in the child, Doyne thought, "If we can help one child, why not ten?" Doyne felt that the street children’s greatest need was a home. She found a piece of land for sale and bought it with $5,000 she saved from years of babysitting(当临时保姆) . In 2008 the Kopila Valley Chilren’s Home was set up. With the help from the community, another goal was reached in 2010—the Kopila Valley School. Over 350 children now attend the school and over 50 live in the home. Today, Doyne lives in the home and is "mum" to the kids. 41. When did Maggie Doyne travel to western Nepal? A. In 2006. B. In 2007. C. In 2008. D. In 2010. 42. What does the underlined word "tuition" mean in Chinese? A. 餐费 B. 薪资 C. 路费 D. 学费 43. Why did Hima break up the rocks? A. To do physical exercise. B. To build a new school. C. To get money for her family. D. To repair the country road. 44. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A The street children once worked as babysitters. B. Doyne got some support from the community. C. Doyne borrowed much money from the government. D. Over 5,000 children attend the Kopila Valley School. 45. Which of the following might be the best title for the text? A. Maggie Doyne—A Lonely Traveller B. War in Western Nepal C. Maggie Doyne—Mum to More Than 50 kids D. A Girl Lived on Her Own Passage C Switzerland is one of the most developed countries in Europe. It is famous as one of the cleanest countries in the world. The Swiss think that recycling is very important. The government has made laws (法律) which require everyone to recycle. In 1998, the Swiss government passed a law which says that people can not throw away any electronic machines. Instead, people are told to bring old ones, such as televisions, computers and fridges, to special centers when they didn’t need them. Many parts of the old machines are reused, and only the parts that can’t be used are thrown away. The government also charges (收费) a rubbish bag tax (税收). If people want their rubbish to be collected, they must buy yellow stickers (张贴物) and put them on their rubbish bags. In 2003, 47% of all rubbish in the cities was recycled. This included 70% of paper, 95%of glass, 71%of plastic bottles and 85-90% of cans. Until recently, people could get a small amount of money when they recycled their bottles. Recycling has become a daily habit for the Swiss. Everyone should learn from the Swiss, and our country will be as clean as Switzerland. 46. According to the passage, Switzerland is famous for ________. A. its food B. its watches C. its environment D. its laws 47. How much rubbish in the cities was recycled in 2003? A. About 70%. B. 95%. C. 47%. D. 85-90% 48. What can people do according to the law? A. Bring old computers to special centers. B. Reuse the parts of the old machines that can’t be used. C. Throw away electronic machines. D. A and C. 49. How can people in Switzerland get a small amount of money? A. Put yellow stickers on their rubbish bags. B. Recycle their bottles. C. Bring old electronic machines to special centers. D. Have a good habit. 50. The best title of the article is ________. A. One of the Cleanest Countries in the World B. The Swiss Government C. Recycling in Switzerland D. Learning from the Swiss 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度下学期期中考试 高二英语 本试卷满分100分，考试用时60分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写清楚，并认真核准准考证号条形码上的以上信息，将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。 4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。 一、选择题（本大题共35小题，每小题2分，共70分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入题中空白处的最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。 1. People can relax themselves in a ________ world. That’s why online games are so popular. A. real B. virtual C. true D. smart 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：人们可以在一个虚拟的世界中放松自我。那就是在线游戏如此受欢迎的原因。A. real真实的；B. virtual虚拟的；C. true真的；D. smart智慧的。根据“online games”可知，这类游戏通常提供一个脱离现实的虚拟环境，此处应是指“虚拟的世界”。故选B。 2. The smart refrigerator will make sounds when there is not ________ inside. A. enough food B. food enough C. enough foods D. foods enough 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词的数及enough用法。句意：当智能冰箱里的食物不够时，它会发出声音。当enough“足够的”作为形容词修饰名词时，常放在名词之前；food“食物”是不可数名词，若指不同种类的食物，常用foods，根据“there is”可知，food应是不可数名词，所以此处应用enough food。故选A。 3. The little boy is very ________ the use of smart watches and wants to buy one. A. interested at B. interesting in` C. interest on D. interested in 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词辨析和介词。句意：小男孩对智能手表的使用很感兴趣，想买一块。interested感兴趣的；interesting令人感兴趣的，有趣的。根据系动词is和程度副词very可知，设空处需用形容词作表语；根据句意可知，此处是指小男孩对智能手表的使用很感兴趣，需用interested；“be interested in”为固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，需用介词in。故选D。 4. I’d like to buy a smart phone. Which one would you ________ to me? A. operate B. deliver C. recommend D. involve 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想买一部智能手机。你推荐哪一款给我？A. operate操作；B. deliver传达；C. recommend推荐；D. involve涉及，包含。根据前文“I’d like to buy a smart phone (我想买一部智能手机)”可知，想要别人给推荐买哪一个手机。故选C。 5. Do you know that drones can _______ taking pictures from the air? A. used to B. be used for C. be used to D. use to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：你知道无人机可以用来从空中拍照吗？A. used to过去常常，后接动词原形；B. be used for被用于……；C. be used to习惯于；D. use to错误选项。分析句子可知，主语“drones”与所给谓语动词“使用”之间是被动关系，即“无人机是被使用”，要用被动语态，“be used for”后接动名词（taking），表示“被用于”，符合句意和结构。故选B。 6. Don’t worry! We have a ________ guarantee on our new product. A. three years B. three year’s C. three-years D. three-year 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查复合形容词。句意：别担心！我们的新产品有三年保修期。根据“a ... guarantee”可知，是考查复合形容词，“数词+名词”构成的复合形容词作定语时，中间要用连字符连接，且名词用单数形式；“a three-year guarantee”表示“一个三年的质保”，“three-year”是复合形容词，修饰“guarantee”。故选D。 7. As a great singer, Dao Lang is sure to ________ our lives. A. leave a mark on B. leave mark on C. benefit from D. operate on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：作为一名伟大的歌手，刀郎一定会给我们的生活留下印记。A. leave a mark on对…… 产生影响；B. leave mark on表达错误；C. benefit from从……中受益；D. operate on给……做手术。根据“As a great singer”可知，作为一名优秀的歌手，刀郎肯定会对我们的生活产生影响，只有A选项符合语义和语法要求。故选A。 8. ________, failure teaches success.We shouldn’t be afraid of it. A. In the way B. On the way C. In a way D. All the way 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：在某种程度上，失败教会了成功。我们不应该害怕它。A. In the way挡道；妨碍；B. On the way在……途中；C. In a way在某种程度上；D. All the way一直。根据句意可知，In a way 表示“在某种程度上”，强调失败在特定角度对成功的意义。故选C。 9. ________, the young man finished the marathon (马拉松) in less than three hours. A. Believe or not B. Believe it or not C. Like it or not D. Like or not 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：信不信由你，年轻人在不到三个小时内完成了马拉松比赛。A. Believe or not (正确表达是Believe it or not)；B. Believe it or not固定搭配，信不信由你；C. Like it or not不管你喜欢还是不喜欢；D. Like or not (正确表达是Like it or not)。根据后文“the young man finished the marathon in less than three hours (年轻人在不到三个小时内完成了马拉松比赛)”可知，在三个小时内完成了马拉松，这是令人很惊讶的事，“Believe or not”表达出了“尽管难以置信，但事实如此”的语义。故选B。 10. Nowadays people can buy food by ________ online. A. order B. to order C. ordered D. ordering 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：现如今人们可以通过网上订购买食物。by是介词，介词后用动名词作宾语。故选D。 11. He is doubtful ________ whether doing this can help to improve his English. A. about B. for C. on D. with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：他对是否做这个能帮助提升英语感到怀疑。A. about关于；B. for为；C. on在……上；D. with用。be doubtful about sth意为“对什么表示怀疑”，固定短语。故选A。 12. Hello, everyone! Please allow me ________ the features of the 3D printer. A. introduce B. introducing C. to introduce D. introduced 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查不定式，动词短语。句意：大家好！请允许我为大家介绍3D打印机的特点。allowed sb to do：允许某人做某事，是动词短语，固定搭配，不定式作补语。故选C。 13. I have a lot of work to do. ________, I don't really like parties. A. Except B. Expect C. Beside D. Besides 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：我有很多工作要做。另外，我不太喜欢聚会。A. Except除了，是介词；B. Expect预期，是动词；C. Beside在旁边，是介词；D. Besides另外，是副词。根据“I have a lot of work to do.”及“I don't really like parties.”可知，格处需填入一个表示补充说明的副词，Besides（此外）作副词时，位于句首，用逗号隔开，表示补充原因，符合语境。故选D。 14. ________ is convenient for us to check the web, make calls and watch videos on our smart phones. A. This B. That C. It D. Which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我们用智能手机上网、打电话和看视频都很方便。固定句型“It is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”，其中it为形式主语，动词不定式是句子真正的主语。分析句子结构可知，本句的主语为“to check the web, make calls and watch videos on our smart phones”，故空处应用it作形式主语。故选C。 15. — Good morning! Can I help you, sir? — I want to ________ a mobile phone for the old. A. surround B. pick C. drop D. design 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：——早上好！先生，我能为您效劳吗？——我想为老年人挑选一部手机。A. surround围绕；B. pick挑选；C. drop落下；D. design设计。根据“... a mobile phone for the old.”可知，此处表示“为老人挑选一部手机”。故选B。 16. Will you please ________ the TV? I want to watch CCTV news. A. turn off B. turn left C. turn on D. turn down 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：请你打开电视好吗？我想看中央电视台新闻。A. turn off关掉；B. turn left向左转；C. turn on打开；D. turn down调低。根据“I want to watch CCTV news.”可知，此处让对方“打开”电视。故选C。 17. Look at this T-shirt. It’s the ________ fashion. A. last B. later C. latter D. latest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词最高级，形容词辨析。句意：看看这件T恤。这是最新的时尚。A. last最后的，形容词原级；B. later稍后的，形容词比较级；C. latter后者的，形容词；D. latest最新的，形容词最高级。分析句子可知，空格前为定冠词the，后接名词fashion，需填入形容词修饰fashion（时尚），表示时尚都是最新的，应用形容词最高级latest作定语，latest fashion表示“最新潮流”。故选D。 18. Technological innovations have greatly changed our lives ________ many ways. A. in B. on C. with D. at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词辨析，介词短语。句意：技术革新在很多方面极大地改变了我们的生活。A. in在里面；B. on在上面；C. with有；D. at在。in many ways：从多个角度，在很多方面，是固定介词短语。故选A。 19. Work hard from now on, ________ you will regret sooner or later. A. and B. or C. but D. so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：从现在开始努力工作，否则你迟早会后悔。A. and并且；B. or否则，如果不；C. but但是. so所以。根据“Work hard from now on, ... you will regret sooner or later”可知，是考查固定句型结构“祈使句+or/and+陈述句”，前句是后句的否定条件，即“如果不……就会……或除非……否则……”，应用or连接并列句。故选B 20. Never give up, ________ your dream will come true one day. A. for B. or C. and D. but 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：永不放弃，你的梦想终有一天会实现。A. for因为；B. or否则，要不然；C. and然后；D. but但是。根据“Never give up, ... your dream will come true one day.”可知，此处是考查句型“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”，顺势关系用“and (然后，那么)”，逆势关系用“or (否则，要不然)”,此题前后分句是顺势关系，故用and。故选C。 21. Life is not perfect, ________ I’m sure it will become better and better. A. and B. or C. so D. but 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：生活并不完美，但是我相信它会变得越来越好。A. and和，并且，表并列或顺承；B. or或者，表选择；C. so所以，表因果；D. but但是，表转折。根据“Life is not perfect”以及“I’m sure it will become better and better”可知，前后句是转折关系，空处表示“但是”，所以用but。故选D。 22. Mrs. Smith missed the train, _________ she was late for the meeting. A. so B. or C. and D. but 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：史密斯夫人错过了火车，因此她开会迟到了。A. so因此；B. or否则；C. and和；D. but但是。根据“Mrs. Smith missed the train, ... she was late for the meeting.”可知，前后句之间存在因果关系，史密斯夫人因为错过了火车这个原因，所以开会迟到了，故用so连接并列句。故选A。 23. You can ________ do it yourself or ask somebody else to do it. A. neither B. either C. not only D. both 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：你要么自己做，要么让别人来做。A. neither都不（neither ... nor ...既不……也不……）；B. either（两者之中）任意一个（either ... or ...或者……或者……）；C. not only不仅（not only ...but also ...不仅……而且……）；D. both两者都（both ... and ...既……又……）。根据“or”可知，是考查either ... or ...，表示在两者之间进行选择，符合题意。故选B。 24. There ________ garbage sorting apps for cell phones. You can download one. A. is B. have C. has D. are 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查there be句型。句意：手机上有垃圾分类应用程序。你可以下载一个。分析句子可知，这是一个there be 句型，there be句型遵循就近原则，即be动词的形式与离它最近的名词的单复数形式保持一致，“garbage sorting apps”是复数形式，所以be动词用are。故选D。 25. Jim looks worried . What has happened ________ him? A with B. for C. to D. on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：吉姆看起来很担心。他怎么了？A. with和；B. for为了；C. to向；D. on在……上。“sth. happened to sb ”是固定句型，意思是“某人怎么啦，某人出什么事了”。故选C。 26. —________ are the new dustbins in our neighbourhood for? —For garbage sorting. A. What B. Why C. Which D. Whom 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查特殊疑问词。句意：——我们附近新的垃圾桶是做什么用呢？——为了垃圾分类。A. What什么；B. Why为什么；C. Which哪一个；D. Whom谁。what for意为“为了什么，为何目的”，与“For garbage sorting (为了垃圾分类)”逻辑对应。故选A。 27. In my childhood, I often saw many young fish ________ in the river in front of my house. A. swim B. swimming C. swam D. to swim 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在我童年时，我经常看到我家门前的河里有很多小鱼在游水。“see+宾语+do”意为“看到做过”（强调动作全过程）；“see+宾语+doing”意为“看到正在做”（强调动作的片段和进行中的动作）。根据“often saw”可知，表明“经常看到”，但每次看到时，小鱼的动作应是在持续进行的状态（在河里游动），是强调动作的片段和进行中的动作，应用现在分词（swimming）作宾补。故选B。 28. If it doesn’t rain next month, the stream will ________. A. get up B. give up C. take up D. dry up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：如果下个月不下雨，小溪就会干涸。A. get up起床；B. give up放弃；C. take up拿起，占据；D. dry up干涸。根据“If it doesn’t rain next month (如果下个月不下雨)”可知，此处应是指小溪将会干涸，应用“dry up”。故选D。 29. It was not until then ________ they realized the importance of protecting the earth. A. that B. what C. when D. who 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句。句意：直到那时他们才意识到保护地球的重要性。将疑似强调句型的关键词It was和空处连词去除后，该句能够构成一个完整正确的句子，由此可判定此句是强调句型；强调句的基本结构是“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他部分”，当被强调部分是“人”时可以用“who”，当被强调部分是除“人”以外的其他成分时用“that”。“not until then”是被强调部分，强调时间，此处应填“that”。故选A。 30 It is time that we ________ action to save water. A. take B. will take C. took D. taken 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：是我们采取行动节约用水的时候了。“It is time that...”是一个固定句型，意为“是……的时候了”。在这个句型中，that从句要用虚拟语气，从句的谓语动词可以用“过去式或者should + 动词原形”，should不能省略。故选C。 31. Don’t throw these cans and bottles, for they can ________ other materials. A. be made of B. make into C. be made from D. be made into 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：不要扔这些罐子和瓶子，因为它们可以制成其他材料。A. 成品+ be made of +原材料（由……制成）；B. make into把……制成（主动）；C. 成品+be made from+原材料（由……制成，被动）；D. 原材料+ be made into+成品（被制成……）。根据“Don’t throw these cans and bottles, for they can ... other materials.”可知，cans and bottles (原材料)可以被制成其他材料（成品），是被动关系，应用“be made into”。故选D。 32. It was in the big hall ________ we gathered to discuss how to recycle the waste in our school. A. where B. that C. who D. what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句。句意：就是在大会议厅里我们聚集讨论了如何在学校回收垃圾。分析句子结构可知，此题考查强调句型，强调句型结构为“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who/whom+句子剩余部分”，当被强调的部分是人时，用that/who/whom，强调其他时，用that。此题被强调的是“in the big hall”，是地点状语，故用that。故选B。 33. — Can you give more examples about garbage sorting? — ________. Paper and plastic are recyclable. A. Of course B. I think so C. I’m afraid not D. Good idea 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你能举更多关于垃圾分类的例子吗？——当然。纸和塑料是可回收的。A. Of course当然；B. I think so我是这样认为的；C. I’m afraid not恐怕不行；D. Good idea好主意。根据“Can you give more examples about garbage sorting? (你能举更多关于垃圾分类的例子吗？)”和对方的回复“Paper and plastic are recyclable. (纸和塑料是可回收的) ”可知，此处需进行肯定的答复，“Of course”符合语境。故选A。 34. — ________, Madam? — I’d like a steak and an apple salad. A. How are you B. What’s the matter C. What can I do for you D. May I speak to Tom 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我能为您做什么吗，女士？——我想要一份牛排和一份苹果沙拉。A. How are you你好吗；B. What’s the matter怎么了；C. What can I do for you我能为你做什么；D. May I speak to Tom我可以和汤姆说话吗。根据答语“I’d like a steak and an apple salad.”可知，该对话发生在餐厅点餐场景，上句应是服务人员对顾客的询问“What can I do for you”。故选C。 35. — By the way, _________? — It can help farmers plant seeds and spray to kill pests. A. what kind of drone do you like B. How about this one C. what’s the function of this drone D. Is it easy to operate 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——顺便问一下，这架无人机有什么功能？——它可以帮助农民播种和喷洒农药杀灭害虫。A. what kind of drone do you like你喜欢什么样的无人机；B. How about this one这个怎么样？；C. what’s the function of this drone这架无人机有什么功能；D. Is it easy to operate操作简单吗。根据答语“It can help farmers plant seeds and spray to kill pests. )”可知，这是在介绍无人机的功能，空处应是询问其用途，“what’s the function of this drone”符合语境。故选C。 二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。未选、错选或多选均不得分。 Passage A Stephen Hawking died at the age of 76 on March 14, 2018. Hawking is known as the most famous physicist (物理学家) after Einstein. Hawking was born in Oxford, England, on January 8, 1942. During his life, he married twice, and had three children. When he was a kid, Hawking went to school in St. Albans—a small city near London. Although he did well, he was never top of his class. After leaving high school, Hawking went first to Oxford University to study physics, and then he went to Cambridge University to study the universe. At the age of twenty, Hawking started noticing that something was wrong with him. Later, he went to the hospital and doctors said that he would die before he was 23. But Hawking didn’t give up. In 1988, Hawking completed his book A Brief History of Time. In the book, he talked about many things, like the universe, the big bang(宇宙大爆炸)and the black hole. 36. At which university did Hawking study physics? A. Oxford University B. St. Albans University. C. Cambridge University. D. London University. 37. Hawing first felt there was something wrong with his body when he was ________. A. 25 B. 23 C. 21 D. 20 38. Hawking's book A Brief History of Time talks about the following EXCEPT ________. A. the universe B. the big bang C. the black hole D. the history of science 39. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Hawking was a very famous physicist. B. Hawking married but didn't have children C. Hawking was born in Oxford, England in l942. D. Doctors said Hawking would die before he was 23. 40. The passage is mainly about________ . A. Hawking’s life B. Hawking’s study C. why Hawking got ill D. how Hawking became famous 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. D 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。本文介绍了著名物理学家霍金在艰难处境下坚持科研并取得成就的一生。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“After leaving high school, Hawking went first to Oxford University to study physics, and then he went to Cambridge University to study the universe. (离开高中后，霍金先进入牛津大学学习物理学，然后去了剑桥大学研究宇宙。)”可知，霍金学习物理的大学是牛津大学。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“At the age of twenty, Hawking started noticing that something was wrong with him. (20岁时，霍金开始注意到自己身体出了问题。)”可知，霍金20岁时第一次感觉到身体有异样。故选D。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“In the book, he talked about many things, like the universe, the big bang and the black hole. (在书中，他谈到了许多事情，比如宇宙、大爆炸和黑洞。)”可知，书中未提及科学史。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“During his life, he married twice, and had three children. (在他的一生中，他结过两次婚，育有三个孩子。)”可知，“Doctors said Hawking would die before he was 23. (霍金结了婚但没有孩子)”的描述是错误的。故选B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。文章分别从霍金的出生地、求学经历、患病经历以及著作等方面进行介绍，整体围绕霍金的一生展开，所以文章主要是关于霍金的一生。故选A。 Passage B Like many high school graduates, Maggie Doyne didn’t go straight to college. She decided to travel and arrived in western Nepal in 2006. A war had just ended there and left many children living on the streets. They were often forced to work at hard physical jobs for little money. One day, while walking down a country road, Doyne saw a little girl breaking up rocks. She soon learned that 7-year-old Hima sold the rocks to support her family. With deep sadness, she decided to pay Hima’s tuition for school. Encouraged by the changes in the child, Doyne thought, "If we can help one child, why not ten?" Doyne felt that the street children’s greatest need was a home. She found a piece of land for sale and bought it with $5,000 she saved from years of babysitting(当临时保姆) . In 2008 the Kopila Valley Chilren’s Home was set up. With the help from the community, another goal was reached in 2010—the Kopila Valley School. Over 350 children now attend the school and over 50 live in the home. Today, Doyne lives in the home and is "mum" to the kids. 41. When did Maggie Doyne travel to western Nepal? A. In 2006. B. In 2007. C. In 2008. D. In 2010. 42. What does the underlined word "tuition" mean in Chinese? A 餐费 B. 薪资 C. 路费 D. 学费 43. Why did Hima break up the rocks? A. To do physical exercise. B. To build a new school. C. To get money for her family. D. To repair the country road. 44. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. The street children once worked as babysitters. B. Doyne got some support from the community. C. Doyne borrowed much money from the government. D. Over 5,000 children attend the Kopila Valley School. 45. Which of the following might be the best title for the text? A. Maggie Doyne—A Lonely Traveller B. War in Western Nepal C. Maggie Doyne—Mum to More Than 50 kids D. A Girl Lived on Her Own 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。本文讲述了玛吉·多伊恩对尼泊尔西部流浪儿童的帮助，体现了她的爱心和奉献精神。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“She decided to travel and arrived in western Nepal in 2006. (她决定去旅行，并于2006年抵达尼泊尔西部。)”可知，玛吉·多伊恩在2006年去尼泊尔西部。故选A。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“She soon learned that 7-year-old Hima sold the rocks to support her family. (她很快得知7岁的希玛卖石头是为了养家糊口。)”和后面的“pay ... for (支付)”可知，玛吉·多伊恩给希玛支付上学费用，故tuition是学费的意思。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“She soon learned that 7-year-old Hima sold the rocks to support her family. (她很快得知7岁希玛卖石头是为了养家糊口。)”可知，希玛卖石头是为了养家糊口。故选C。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“With the help from the community, another goal was reached in 2010—the Kopila Valley School.(在社区的帮助下，2010年实现了另一个目标——科皮拉谷学校。)”可知，多伊恩得到了社区的一些支持。故选B。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了玛吉·多伊恩在尼泊尔西部帮助流浪儿童，建立儿童之家和学校，根据最后一段“Over 350 children now attend the school and over 50 live in the home. (现在有350多名儿童就读于这所学校，其中50多人住在家里。)”可知，文章最佳标题是“玛吉·多伊恩——50多个孩子的母亲”。故选C。 Passage C Switzerland is one of the most developed countries in Europe. It is famous as one of the cleanest countries in the world. The Swiss think that recycling is very important. The government has made laws (法律) which require everyone to recycle. In 1998, the Swiss government passed a law which says that people can not throw away any electronic machines. Instead, people are told to bring old ones, such as televisions, computers and fridges, to special centers when they didn’t need them. Many parts of the old machines are reused, and only the parts that can’t be used are thrown away. The government also charges (收费) a rubbish bag tax (税收). If people want their rubbish to be collected, they must buy yellow stickers (张贴物) and put them on their rubbish bags. In 2003, 47% of all rubbish in the cities was recycled. This included 70% of paper, 95%of glass, 71%of plastic bottles and 85-90% of cans. Until recently, people could get a small amount of money when they recycled their bottles. Recycling has become a daily habit for the Swiss. Everyone should learn from the Swiss, and our country will be as clean as Switzerland. 46. According to the passage, Switzerland is famous for ________. A. its food B. its watches C. its environment D. its laws 47. How much rubbish in the cities was recycled in 2003? A. About 70%. B. 95%. C. 47%. D. 85-90% 48. What can people do according to the law? A. Bring old computers to special centers. B. Reuse the parts of the old machines that can’t be used. C. Throw away electronic machines. D. A and C. 49. How can people in Switzerland get a small amount of money? A. Put yellow stickers on their rubbish bags. B. Recycle their bottles. C. Bring old electronic machines to special centers. D. Have a good habit. 50. The best title of the article is ________. A. One of the Cleanest Countries in the World B. The Swiss Government C. Recycling in Switzerland D. Learning from the Swiss 【答案】46. C 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了瑞士作为世界上最发达和最干净的国家之一，在垃圾回收方面的相关法律规定和实际回收情况。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It is famous as one of the cleanest countries in the world. (它作为世界上最干净的国家之一而闻名。)”可知，瑞士因环境干净而闻名。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In 2003, 47% of all rubbish in the cities was recycled. (在2003年，城市中47%的垃圾被回收了。)”可知，2003年城市垃圾回收比例是47%。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“people are told to bring old ones, such as televisions, computers and fridges, to special centers when they didn’t need them. (当人们不需要旧的电子设备，比如电视、电脑和冰箱时，他们被要求把它们带到特殊的中心。)”可知，要求把旧的电子设备带到特殊中心，由此可知，把旧电脑带到特殊中心。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Until recently, people could get a small amount of money when they recycled their bottles. (直到最近，人们在回收瓶子时可以得到一小笔钱。)”可知，瑞士人回收瓶子可以得到一小笔钱。故选B。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“people are told to bring old ones, such as televisions, computers and fridges, to special centers when they didn’t need them. (当人们不需要旧的电子设备，比如电视、电脑和冰箱时，他们被要求把它们带到特殊的中心。)”以及“Until recently, people could get a small amount of money when they recycled their bottles. (直到最近，人们在回收瓶子时可以得到一小笔钱。)”可知，文章主要介绍了瑞士在垃圾回收方面的法律规定，比如电子机器要送到特殊中心、通过回收不同垃圾有不同的回收率、回收瓶子可以得到钱等，都是围绕瑞士的回收展开的。故选C。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$