精品解析：湖北省襄阳市中职2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试中职英语试卷

2024-2025学年度下学期期中考试 高一英语 考试时间 ：60 分钟 总分：100分 祝你考试顺利！ I. 选择题（本大题共有35小题，每小题2分，共70分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入题中空白处的最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。 1. — ________? — Yes I want some sweet and sour fish. A. Where are you going B. Is that Tom speaking C. May I take your order now D. Can I help you 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—— 您现在可以点菜了吗？—— 是的，我要一些糖醋鱼。A. Where are you going你要去哪里；B. Is that Tom speaking是汤姆吗；C. May I take your order now您现在可以点菜了吗；D. Can I help you我能帮你吗。根据答语“Yes, I want some sweet and sour fish.”可知，对话发生在点餐时，此处应是询问是否可以点菜。故选C。 2. — Are you a football player? — No, ________ I used to be. A. and B. but C. so D. or 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：——你是一名足球运动员吗？——不是，不过我以前是。A. and和；B. but不过；C. so所以；D. or或者。根据“No, ... I used to be.”可知，回答者先否定当前身份（“No”），随后补充过去的经历（“I used to be”），两者之间存在转折关系，应用but连接。故选B。 3. The ________ of the food is of great importance for our health. A. environment B. poem C. factor D. quality 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：食物的品质对我们的健康非常重要。A. environment环境；B. poem诗；C. factor因素；D. quality质量，品质。根据句意可知，对我们的健康重要的应该是食品的“质量”，应用“quality”。故选D。 4. How would you like your fish ________, pan fried or deep fried? A. cooked B. cooking C. cook D. cooks 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你想你的鱼怎么烹饪，是油煎还是油炸？分析句子可知，此处是考查非谓语动词作宾补，“would like +sth +动词过去分词”意为“想要某物被……”，动词“cook”和逻辑主语“fish”是被动关系，应用过去分词cooked表示“被烹饪”。故选A。 5. Beijing roast duck is a speciality of Beijing. ________ to try some? A. Why not B. Would you mind C. Would you like D. What about 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意：北京烤鸭是北京的特产。你想尝尝吗？A. Why not为什么不……，后接动词原形；B. Would you mind你介意……，后接动名词；C. Would you like你想要……，后接不定式结构；D. What about……怎样，后接动名词。横线后是不定式结构to try ，所以应是“Would you like”。故选C。 6. There are some _________ in the fridge.Let’s make braised(焖) chicken rice. A. potatoes and chickens B. potato and chickens C. potatos and chicken D. potatoes and chicken 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词复数和不可数名词。句意：冰箱里有一些土豆和鸡肉。我们来做焖鸡饭吧。potatoes：土豆，名词复数，potato：土豆，名词单数，potatos错误形式；chickens小鸡，名词复数，chicken：鸡肉，不可数名词。根据“Let’s make braised(焖) chicken rice.”可知，此处是食材，表“土豆和鸡肉”；再根据“some”修饰名词复数或不可数名词可知，potato应用复数形式potatoes，chicken是不可数，无复数形式，故用“potatoes and chicken”。故选D。 7. Is there _________ wrong with your feet? You can’t walk well. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. some 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：你的脚有什么问题吗？你走不好路。A. anything任何事情，用于疑问句和否定句；B. something一些事情，用于肯定句；C. nothing没有什么；D. some一些（人或事物），直接代替名词复数或不可数名词，表示不确定的人或事物，多用于肯定句或表示请求、建议或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句。分析句子可知，这是一个一般疑问句，是询问客观情况，无明确暗示期待得到肯定回答，且根据“You can’t walk well.”可知，脚是存在问题，应用anything。故选A。 8. So many dishes on the menu! It is hard to choose. Can you ______ some to us? A. order B. invent C. design D. recommend 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：菜单上有这么多菜！很难选择。你能给我们推荐一些吗？A. order点菜；B. invent发明；C. design设计；D. recommend推荐。根据“So many dishes on the menu! It is hard to choose.”可知，顾客点餐时无法做决定，请服务员“推荐”菜品，符合语境。故选D。 9. We should pay more attention ________ healthily. A. eating B. to eat C. to eating D. eaten 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和动名词作宾语。句意：我们应该更多关注健康饮食。动词短语pay attention to意为“注意，关注”，to是介词，后接名词或动名词作宾语，故此处应用动名词eating。故选C。 10. Students don’t ________ dictionaries at the examination. A. be able to B. log onto C. have access to D. go over 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：学生在考试时没有字典的使用权限。A. be able to能，会；B. log onto登录；C. have access to有……的权限或途径；D. go over仔细检查。根据“dictionaries at the examination”可知，此处表示“在考试时使用字典的权限”。故选C。 11. The movie Ne Zha is very popular _________ people of all ages. A. to B. with C. for D. from 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：电影《哪吒》深受各个年龄段的人欢迎。“be popular with sb.”是固定短语，意为“受某人欢迎”，故空处需用with。故选B。 12. ________ is unwise for him to give up the chance to go abroad. A. / B. That C. This D. It 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查it作形式主语。句意：对他来说放弃出国的机会是不明智的。分析句子结构及选项可知，句子为“It is+形容词+for sb to do sth”句型，意为“对某人来说做某事怎么样”，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。此题中，真正主语是to give up the chance to go abroad，it位于句首作形式主语。故选D。 13. _______ some spelling mistakes, the composition is fairly good. A. Including B. According to C. Thanks to D. Apart from 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：除了一些拼写错误，这篇作文相当不错。A. Including包括；B. According to根据；C. Thanks to多亏；D. Apart from除了……外。根据“the composition is fairly good.”可知，作文整体相当不错，拼写错误是不足之处，需排除在外，故用Apart from。故选D。 14. Don’t make noise. Mom ________ with Mr. Smith on the phone. A. talking B. talked C. is talking D. are talking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词的时态及主谓一致。句意：别出声。妈妈正在和史密斯先生通电话。根据“Don’t make noise.”可知，是提醒对方此时某事正在进行中，要用现在进行时，其结构是“am/is/are + 现在分词”。句子主语“Mom”是第三人称单数，所以be动词要用is ，“talk”的现在分词是 talking ，因此这里应填“is talking”。故选C。 15. Men ________ put on weight in middle age. A. tend to B. contribute to C. pay attention to D. are able to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：男性往往在中年发福。A. tend to倾向于，往往会；B. contribute to对……做贡献；C. pay attention to注意；D. are able to能。根据“put on weight in middle age”可知，男性“往往”在中年发福。故选A。 16. —What a good ________ you have given us! Thanks a lot. —My pleasure. A. suggestion B. advice C. information D. news 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：——你给我们的建议多好啊！非常感谢。——我很乐意。A. suggestion建议，可数名词；B. advice建议，不可数名词；C. information信息，不可数名词；D. news新闻，消息，不可数名词。根据“What a good...you have given us!”可知，此处表示某人给的建议；有不定冠词a修饰，应是可数名词单数。故选A。 17. Lei Jun, founder of Xiaomi, ________ China’s technological innovation (创新). A. contributes to B. goes over C. tends to D. returns to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：小米创始人雷军中国科技创新贡献力量。A. contributes to对……做出贡献；B. goes over检查；C. tends to倾向于；D. returns to返回。根据句意可知，雷军对中国科技创新做出了贡献。故选A。 18. There is an English test tomorrow. Let’s review English words together. Here the underlined word means ________. A. eat out B. go over C. look up D. stay up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：明天有英语测试。让我们一起复习英语单词吧。这里划线词review的意思是“复习”，动词，与B项“go over (仔细检查，复习)”含义吻合。故选B。 19. Tom, go to bed early or you can’t ________ studies in class tomorrow. A. concentrate on B. concentrate in C. consider D. turn up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词（短语）辨析。句意：汤姆，早点睡觉，否则你明天在课堂上无法集中精力学习。A. concentrate on全神贯注于；B. concentrate in错误形式；C. consider考虑；D. turn up出现。根据“can’t ... studies in class”可知，在课堂上无法集中精力学习。故选A。 20. As we all know, paper making is one of the four great ________ of China. A. graduation B. invention C. experiences D. inventions 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：众所周知，造纸术是中国的四大发明之一。A. graduation毕业；B. invention发明（单数）；C. experiences经历；D. inventions发明（复数）。根据“paper making is one of the four”可知，空格处应表达“发明”，且“one of +可数名词复数”是固定搭配，意为“……之一”，所以此处用inventions。故选D。 21. It is 8:00 pm. My parents ________ books in the study. A. are reading B. read C. will read D. have read 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查现在进行时。句意：现在是晚上八点。我的父母正在书房里读书。根据“It is 8:00 pm.”可知，表示一个具体的当前时刻。此时需用现在进行时（am/is/are+动词现在分词）描述正在发生的动作。故选A。 22. China has decided ________ the digital economy. A. develop B. developed C. developing D. to develop 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国已经决定发展数字经济。固定搭配“decide to do sth.”意为“决定做某事”，to do不定式作宾语。故选D。 23. — What would you like to drink, girls? — ________. A. Two cup of coffee B. Two cup of coffees C. Two cups of coffees D. Two cups of coffee 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查不可数名词的量词表达。句意：—— 你们想喝点什么，姑娘们？—— 两杯咖啡。coffee“咖啡”，不可数名词，可借助量词cup表达具体数量，cup“杯”，可数名词，前面有数词two修饰，应使用复数形式cups，“两杯咖啡”应表达为“Two cups of coffee”。故选D。 24. Hurry up. The plane _________. A. takes off B. will took off C. is taking off D. took off 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：快点。飞机就要起飞了。根据“Hurry up.”可知，飞机即将起飞，在这里可以用表位移的短暂性动词的现在进行时表将来，现在进行时结构为“am/is/are+ 动词的现在分词”。故选C。 25. Liang Wenfeng, founder of DeepSeek, ________ his achievements in AI. A. is famous as B. is famous to C. is famous for D. is well-knowing for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：DeepSeek创始人梁文峰因其在人工智能领域的成就而闻名。A. is famous as作为……而闻名（其后接身份或职业或角色）；B. is famous to对于……来说很出名（其后接人）；C. is famous for因……而闻名（其后接特色或特征）；D. is well-knowing for无此固定表达。根据“his achievements in AI”可知，此处强调特色特征，应用is famous for，表示“因某事/某特点出名”。故选C。 26. Thanks to their help, we finished our task ________. A. in public B. from time to time C. ahead of schedule D. successful 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：多亏他们的帮助，我们提前完成了任务。A. in public公开地；B. from time to time偶尔；C. ahead of schedule提前；D. successful成功的，形容词。根据句意可知，空格处需填入表示“完成任务的方式或结果”的状语，即因帮助而“提前”完成任务， ahead of schedule逻辑合理。故选C。 27. Among all the problems, the last one is _________. A. the most difficult B. more difficult C. difficult D. most difficult 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词的最高级。句意：在所有这些问题当中，最后一个是最难的。根据“Among all the problems”可知，此处表明是在三者或三者以上的范围内进行比较，要使用形容词的最高级形式，“difficult”是多音节形容词，其最高级形式是“most difficult”，形容词最高级前一般要加定冠词“the”。故选A。 28. Study harder and you _________ make greater progress. A. are able to B. can be able to C. will be able to D. can able to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查一般将来时。句意：更努力学习，你将能够取得更大的进步。根据“Study harder and you ... make greater progress.”可知，此处是“祈使句+ and+陈述句”的结构，表示“如果做某事，就会发生某种结果”，陈述句部分通常用一般将来时（will + 动词原形），“will be able to”表示“将能够”符合要求。故选C。 29. ________ too much time on games is unwise. We should read more books to improve ourselves. A. Spending B. Spend C. Spent D. Spends 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在游戏上花太多时间是不明智的。我们应该多读书来提高自己。分析句子可知，第一个句子中is是谓语动词，“... too much time on games”是主语，因此应使用动名词Spending。故选A。 30 He is a success as a teacher. He has ________ in education. A. many experiences B. much experience C. an experience D. a lot experience 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查不可数名词。句意：他是一名成功的教师。他在教育方面很有经验。 experience经验（不可数名词）；experience经历（可数名词）。分析句意可知，此处表“经验”，have experience in表示“在……方面有经验”，名词experience表示“经验”时，是不可数的，much可以修饰不可数名词。故选B。 31. What ______ John and his friends doing at the moment? A. is B. are C. will D. have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：约翰和他的朋友此刻正在做什么？根据“at the moment (此刻)”可知，本句为现在进行时，现在进行时结构为：am/is/are+现在分词。本句中主语“John and his friends”为复数，谓语动词be动词也应该用复数are。故选B。 32. — _________ do you have your hair cut? — About twice a month. A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查副词短语。句意：——你多久剪一次头发？——大约一个月两次。A. How long多长时间；B. How soon多久以后；C. How often多久一次；D. How far多远。根据“About twice a month.”可知，此处询问频率，故用“How often”提问。故选C。 33. Online shopping makes it possible for us to shop without ________ homes. A. leave B. leaving C. left D. leaves 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：网上购物使我们足不出户就能购物成为可能。介词without后面动词应使用动名词形式作宾语。故选B。 34. When he saw a ticket on the ground, he stopped ________. A. to pick up it B. picking it up C. to pick it up D. picking up it 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词不定式作目的状语和动词短语。句意：当他看见有张票在地上，他停下来把它捡了起来。“stop doing sth”表示停止正在做的事（动名词作宾语）；“stop to do sth” 表示停下来（当前动作）去做另一件事（不定式作目的状语）。根据“When he saw a ticket on the ground, he stopped ...”可知，他停下来的目的是去捡票，需用stop to do sth，用不定式表目的；pick up是动副短语，宾语若为代词（it），必须放在动词和副词之间，to pick it up符合要求。故选C。 35. — Thanks for inviting me to your party and I had a good time. — ________. A. Here you are B. Yes, please C. With pleasure D. You are welcome 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—— 谢谢你邀请我参加你的聚会，我玩得很开心。—— 不客气。A. Here you are给你；B. Yes, please是的，请；C. With pleasure我很愿意；D. You are welcome不客气。根据“Thanks for inviting me to your party”可知，对于感谢要回答“不客气”。故选D。 II. 阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） Passage 1 Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating. Eat with others. It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious. Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty sometimes you are just thirsty, you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full. Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you don’t eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. You will be smarter after eating breakfast. Eat healthy snacks like fruit, yogurt or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it is a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals! This doesn’t mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal. Don’t eat dinner late. With our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8 – 10 hours. 36. The writer gives us _______ pieces of advice on healthy eating. A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 7 37. Which snack is Not mentioned in the passage? A. Fruit B. Yogurt C. Chips D. Ice cream 38. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Snacks are bad for our health. B. We should keep eating until we are full C. Dinner is the most important meal of the day. D We should have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed. 39. The underlined word “digest” means “_______” in Chinese. A. 消化 B. 享用 C. 储存 D. 循环 40. The passage mainly tells us _______ . A. where to eat B. how to eat C. why to eat D. when to eat 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. D 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕健康饮食展开，强调健康饮食不仅关乎吃的食物种类，还在于进食的方式。作者给出了五条关于健康饮食的具体建议，旨在指导读者养成良好的健康饮食习惯。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Eat with others. (和他人一起用餐。)”、第三段“Listen to your body. (倾听你的身体。)”、第四段“Eat breakfast. (吃早餐。)”、第五段“Eat healthy snacks like fruit, yogurt or cheese. (吃一些健康的零食，比如水果、酸奶或奶酪。)”以及第六段“Don’t eat dinner late. (不要很晚吃晚餐。)”可知，文章给了我们五条建议。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Eat healthy snacks like fruit, yogurt or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it is a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals! This doesn’t mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal. (吃一些像水果、酸奶或奶酪这样健康的零食。我们有时都需要吃些零食。事实上，在三餐之间吃两份健康的零食是个不错的主意！但这并不意味着你可以吃一袋薯片来代替一顿饭。)”可知，文中提到了水果、酸奶、奶酪作为健康零食，还提到了薯片，但并没有提到冰淇淋。所以没有在文章中被提及的零食是冰淇淋。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. (尽量在你睡觉前至少3个小时吃晚餐。)”可知，我们应该尽量在睡觉前至少3个小时吃晚餐。故选D。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第六段“Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8 – 10 hours. (尽量在你上床睡觉前至少3个小时吃晚餐。这会让你的身体有机会在接下来8到10个小时的休息之前消化掉大部分食物。)”可知，在睡觉前至少3个小时吃晚餐，这样身体就有机会在接下来8到10个小时的休息之前对大部分食物进行处理，结合常识，这个处理的过程就是“消化”，所以“digest”的意思是“消化”。故选A。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating. (健康饮食不仅仅意味着你吃的是什么，还意味着你如何去吃。以下是一些关于健康饮食的建议。)”以及后面几段分别从和他人一起用餐、倾听身体、吃早餐、吃健康零食、不晚吃晚餐等方面给出的建议可知，文章主要告诉我们的是如何健康地饮食，即“how to eat”。故选B。 Passage 2 Pizza is the world’s favorite fast food. We eat it everywhere — at home, in restaurants, on street corners. About three billion pizzas are sold each year in the United States alone, that’s about 46 slices each person. The word “pizza” means “pie” in Italian. First “pizzas” were made on flat stones. These were large pieces of bread called focaccia bread. Focaccia is still popular in Italy as a snack. When Europeans came to America and discovered tomatoes, which they then took back to Europe. The Italian people were the first to put tomatoes on focaccia bread. At first, people did not want to use tomatoes because they thought this vegetable was harmful for their health. In 1899, the Italian Queen asked a local restaurant to create a special pizza for her. The clever shop owner wanted to use the colors of the Italian flag, so he added tomatoes, white cheese, and some fresh vegetables in the special pizza. The queen was very happy with this new kind of pizza, and it was also quite healthy. From then on, pizza got more popular. Later, people got more creative, they started to put more and more things on the focaccia bread. Gradually, it has become the pizzas we know today. In 1905, pizza found its second home — America, the first pizza restaurant was opened in New York City and it is still there today. 41. How many pizzas are sold in the US each year? A. 3,000,000. B. 30,000,000. C. 3,000,000,000. D. 30,000,000,000. 42. Which of the following is TRUE about focaccia? A. It was small. B. It is still popular. C. It means “pie” in Italian. D. It is harmful for people. 43. According to the text, what are the colors of the Italian flag? A. Red, white and green. B. Green, white and black. C. Red, yellow and green. D. Green, yellow and black. 44. Which is the second home of pizza? A. Italy. B. Europe. C. America. D. New York City. 45. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history of Italy. B. The history of pizza. C. The history of tomato. D. The history of focaccia. 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述披萨的起源、发展及传播。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“About three billion pizzas are sold each year in the United States alone, that’s about 46 slices each person. (仅在美国，每年就售出约30亿个披萨，这意味着每人每年大约吃掉46片披萨。)”可知，billion意为“十亿”，30亿即3,000,000,000。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Focaccia is still popular in Italy as a snack. (佛卡夏至今仍是意大利备受欢迎的小吃。)”可知，佛卡夏面包仍然受欢迎。故选B。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“The clever shop owner wanted to use the colors of the Italian flag, so he added tomatoes, white cheese, and some fresh vegetables in the special pizza. (这位聪明的店主想要使用意大利国旗的颜色，所以他在这款特别的披萨里加入了西红柿、白色的奶酪和一些新鲜的蔬菜。)”可知，西红柿是红色，奶酪是白色，新鲜蔬菜可代表绿色，所以意大利国旗的颜色是红、白、绿。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“In 1905, pizza found its second home — America, the first pizza restaurant was opened in New York City and it is still there today. (1905 年，披萨找到了它的第二个家——美国，第一家披萨餐厅在纽约市开业，并且直到今天它仍然存在。)”可知，披萨的第二个家是美国。故选C。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Pizza is the world’s favorite fast food. We eat it everywhere — at home, in restaurants, on street corners. About three billion pizzas are sold each year in the United States alone, that’s about 46 slices each person. (披萨是全世界最受欢迎的快餐。我们在任何地方都能吃到它 —— 在家里、在餐馆里、在街角。仅在美国，每年就售出大约30亿个披萨，相当于每人大约吃46片披萨。)”，综合全文，文章从披萨的起源，到在意大利的发展，再到传播到美国等方面进行介绍，主要讲的是披萨的历史。故选B。 Passage 3 Many children use the Internet to get useful knowledge and information, and to relax in their free time. But some of them are not using it in a good way. Here are some rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the Internet. Make rules for Internet use with your parents. For example, when you can go online, for how long and what activities you can do online. Don’t give your password to anyone else, and never give out the following information: Your real name, home address, age, school, phone number or other personal information. Check with your parents before giving out a credit card number. Never send a photo of yourself to someone in email unless your parents say it’s OK. Check with your parents before going into a chat room. Different chat rooms have different rules and attract different kinds of people. You and your parents will want to make sure it’s right place for you. Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parents’ permission. Never meet anyone you met online alone. Always remember that people online may not be who they say they are. Treat everyone online as if they were strangers. If something you see or read online makes you uncomfortable, leave the site. Tell a parent or teacher right away. Treat other people as you’d like to be treated. Never use bad language. Remember — Not everything you read on the Internet is true. 46. The author tells children to________ A. send their own photos to him B. make rules for Internet use with parents C. believe everything they read on the parents D. give out their personal information 47 It’s good for children to _______on the Internet. A. give password to others B. get useful knowledge and information C. give out a credit card number D. go into a chat room as they’d like to 48. What shouldn’t be done when you are online? A. Using bad language B. Leaving the site if you feel uncomfortable C. Sending messages and email D. Treating everyone online as strangers 49. If your parents don’t agree, never_________. A. have a face-to-face meeting with anyone you met online B. relax in your free time C. reading anything on the Internet D. treat other people as you’d like to be treated 50. The best title for this passage is ________ A. How to use computer B. Surfing on the Internet C. Information on the Internet D. Internet safety rules 【答案】46. B 47. B 48. A 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要给孩子们介绍了一些安全上网注意事项。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Make rules for Internet use with your parents. (和父母一起制定上网规则。)”可知，作者告诉孩子们要和父母一起制定上网规则。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Many children use the Internet to get useful knowledge and information, and to relax in their free time. (许多孩子使用互联网获取有用的知识和信息，并在空闲时间放松。)”可知，在互联网上获得有用的知识和信息是对孩子们有好处的。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Never use bad language. (永远不要说脏话。)”可知，永远不要用不好的语言。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第七段“Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parents’ permission. (没有父母的允许，永远不要同意和在网上认识的人见面。)”可知，如果你的父母不同意，千万不要和你在网上遇到的任何人面对面地见面。故选A。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Here are some rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the Internet. (这里有一些规则，以确保你是安全的，并在互联网上玩得开心。)”可知，本文主要介绍了全安全上网注意事项。D选项“Internet safety rules (互联网安全规则)”符合题意。故选D。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度下学期期中考试 高一英语 考试时间 ：60 分钟 总分：100分 祝你考试顺利！ I. 选择题（本大题共有35小题，每小题2分，共70分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入题中空白处的最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。 1. — ________? — Yes, I want some sweet and sour fish. A. Where are you going B. Is that Tom speaking C. May I take your order now D. Can I help you 2. — Are you a football player? — No, ________ I used to be. A. and B. but C. so D. or 3. The ________ of the food is of great importance for our health. A. environment B. poem C. factor D. quality 4. How would you like your fish ________, pan fried or deep fried? A. cooked B. cooking C. cook D. cooks 5. Beijing roast duck is a speciality of Beijing. ________ to try some? A. Why not B. Would you mind C. Would you like D. What about 6. There are some _________ in the fridge.Let’s make braised(焖) chicken rice. A. potatoes and chickens B. potato and chickens C. potatos and chicken D. potatoes and chicken 7. Is there _________ wrong with your feet? You can’t walk well. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. some 8. So many dishes on the menu! It is hard to choose. Can you ______ some to us? A order B. invent C. design D. recommend 9. We should pay more attention ________ healthily. A. eating B. to eat C. to eating D. eaten 10. Students don’t ________ dictionaries at the examination. A. be able to B. log onto C. have access to D. go over 11. The movie Ne Zha is very popular _________ people of all ages. A. to B. with C. for D. from 12. ________ is unwise for him to give up the chance to go abroad. A. / B. That C. This D. It 13. _______ some spelling mistakes, the composition is fairly good. A. Including B. According to C. Thanks to D. Apart from 14. Don’t make noise. Mom ________ with Mr. Smith on the phone. A. talking B. talked C. is talking D. are talking 15. Men ________ put on weight in middle age. A. tend to B. contribute to C. pay attention to D. are able to 16. —What a good ________ you have given us! Thanks a lot. —My pleasure. A. suggestion B. advice C. information D. news 17. Lei Jun, founder of Xiaomi, ________ China’s technological innovation (创新). A. contributes to B. goes over C. tends to D. returns to 18. There is an English test tomorrow. Let’s review English words together. Here the underlined word means ________. A. eat out B. go over C. look up D. stay up 19. Tom, go to bed early or you can’t ________ studies in class tomorrow. A. concentrate on B. concentrate in C. consider D. turn up 20. As we all know, paper making is one of the four great ________ of China. A. graduation B. invention C. experiences D. inventions 21. It is 8:00 pm. My parents ________ books in the study. A. are reading B. read C. will read D. have read 22. China has decided ________ the digital economy. A. develop B. developed C. developing D. to develop 23. — What would you like to drink, girls? — ________. A. Two cup of coffee B. Two cup of coffees C. Two cups of coffees D. Two cups of coffee 24. Hurry up. The plane _________. A. takes off B. will took off C. is taking off D. took off 25. Liang Wenfeng, founder of DeepSeek, ________ his achievements in AI. A. is famous as B. is famous to C. is famous for D. is well-knowing for 26. Thanks to their help, we finished our task ________. A. in public B. from time to time C. ahead of schedule D. successful 27. Among all the problems, the last one is _________. A. the most difficult B. more difficult C. difficult D. most difficult 28. Study harder and you _________ make greater progress. A. are able to B. can be able to C. will be able to D. can able to 29. ________ too much time on games is unwise. We should read more books to improve ourselves. A. Spending B. Spend C. Spent D. Spends 30. He is a success as a teacher. He has ________ in education. A. many experiences B. much experience C. an experience D. a lot experience 31. What ______ John and his friends doing at the moment? A. is B. are C. will D. have 32 — _________ do you have your hair cut? — About twice a month. A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far 33. Online shopping makes it possible for us to shop without ________ homes. A. leave B. leaving C. left D. leaves 34. When he saw a ticket on the ground, he stopped ________. A. to pick up it B. picking it up C. to pick it up D. picking up it 35. — Thanks for inviting me to your party and I had a good time. — ________. A. Here you are B. Yes, please C. With pleasure D. You are welcome II. 阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） Passage 1 Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating. Eat with others. It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents you will find that the food you eat is more delicious. Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty sometimes you are just thirsty, you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full. Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you don’t eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. You will be smarter after eating breakfast. Eat healthy snacks like fruit, yogurt or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it is a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals! This doesn’t mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal. Don’t eat dinner late. With our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8 – 10 hours. 36. The writer gives us _______ pieces of advice on healthy eating. A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 7 37. Which snack is Not mentioned in the passage? A. Fruit B. Yogurt C. Chips D. Ice cream 38. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Snacks are bad for our health. B. We should keep eating until we are full C. Dinner is the most important meal of the day. D. We should have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed. 39. The underlined word “digest” means “_______” in Chinese. A 消化 B. 享用 C. 储存 D. 循环 40. The passage mainly tells us _______ . A. where to eat B. how to eat C. why to eat D. when to eat Passage 2 Pizza is the world’s favorite fast food. We eat it everywhere — at home, in restaurants, on street corners. About three billion pizzas are sold each year in the United States alone, that’s about 46 slices each person. The word “pizza” means “pie” in Italian. First “pizzas” were made on flat stones. These were large pieces of bread called focaccia bread. Focaccia is still popular in Italy as a snack. When Europeans came to America and discovered tomatoes, which they then took back to Europe. The Italian people were the first to put tomatoes on focaccia bread. At first, people did not want to use tomatoes because they thought this vegetable was harmful for their health. In 1899, the Italian Queen asked a local restaurant to create a special pizza for her. The clever shop owner wanted to use the colors of the Italian flag, so he added tomatoes, white cheese, and some fresh vegetables in the special pizza. The queen was very happy with this new kind of pizza, and it was also quite healthy. From then on, pizza got more popular. Later, people got more creative, they started to put more and more things on the focaccia bread. Gradually, it has become the pizzas we know today. In 1905, pizza found its second home — America, the first pizza restaurant was opened in New York City and it is still there today. 41. How many pizzas are sold in the US each year? A. 3,000,000. B. 30,000,000. C. 3,000,000,000. D. 30,000,000,000. 42. Which of the following is TRUE about focaccia? A. It was small. B. It is still popular. C. It means “pie” in Italian. D. It is harmful for people. 43. According to the text, what are the colors of the Italian flag? A. Red, white and green. B. Green, white and black. C. Red, yellow and green. D. Green, yellow and black. 44. Which is the second home of pizza? A. Italy. B. Europe. C. America. D. New York City. 45. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history of Italy. B. The history of pizza. C. The history of tomato. D. The history of focaccia. Passage 3 Many children use the Internet to get useful knowledge and information, and to relax in their free time. But some of them are not using it in a good way. Here are some rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the Internet. Make rules for Internet use with your parents. For example, when you can go online, for how long and what activities you can do online. Don’t give your password to anyone else, and never give out the following information: Your real name, home address, age, school, phone number or other personal information. Check with your parents before giving out a credit card number. Never send a photo of yourself to someone in email unless your parents say it’s OK. Check with your parents before going into a chat room. Different chat rooms have different rules and attract different kinds of people. You and your parents will want to make sure it’s right place for you. Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parents’ permission Never meet anyone you met online alone. Always remember that people online may not be who they say they are. Treat everyone online as if they were strangers. If something you see or read online makes you uncomfortable, leave the site. Tell a parent or teacher right away. Treat other people as you’d like to be treated. Never use bad language. Remember — Not everything you read on the Internet is true. 46. The author tells children to________ A. send their own photos to him B. make rules for Internet use with parents C. believe everything they read on the parents D. give out their personal information 47. It’s good for children to _______on the Internet. A. give password to others B. get useful knowledge and information C. give out a credit card number D. go into a chat room as they’d like to 48. What shouldn’t be done when you are online? A. Using bad language B. Leaving the site if you feel uncomfortable C. Sending messages and email D. Treating everyone online as strangers 49. If your parents don’t agree, never_________. A. have a face-to-face meeting with anyone you met online B. relax in your free time C. reading anything on the Internet D. treat other people as you’d like to be treated 50. The best title for this passage is ________ A. How to use computer B. Surfing on the Internet C. Information on the Internet D. Internet safety rules 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$