精品解析：2025年安徽省合肥市包河区中考二模英语试题

2024-2025学年第二学期教学质量检测（二） 九年级英语 试题卷 （满分120分 考试时间120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What fruit has the boy just picked from the garden? A. B. C. 2. How did Sarah go home last night? A. B. C. 3. What is Alex doing online? A. Taking a lesson. B. Playing games. C. Going shopping. 4. Why is Emily worried? A. She failed the maths test. B. She missed a maths test. C. She’ll have a maths test. 5. When does the conversation take place? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the evening. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. What room does the man book? A. A double room. B. A single room. C. A business room. 7. How much should the man pay in total? A. 50 dollars. B. 100 dollars. C. 150 dollars. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. How does Sally feel about going to live abroad? A. Excited. B. Happy. C. Nervous. 9. What is Sally’s mum? A A doctor. B. A nurse. C. A teacher. 10. What is Sally doing to improve her Chinese? A. Singing songs. B. Reading books. C. Taking a course. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据所听内容在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Where is Tuscany? A. In the east of Gascony. B. In the north of Italy. C. In the south of France. 12. How long does it take to go to Paris from London by Eurostar Train? A. 1.5 hours. B. 2 hours. C. 2.5 hours. 13. Where does the Green family always spend summer? A. In a village. B. In the mountain. C. In a town. 14. How many people are there in the Green family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Six. 15. What language does the Green family usually speak in Gascony? A. French. B. English. C. Italian. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 I Love Music Before I came to school I’d 16 in the living room whenever music was playing. At primary school My 17 got me to take some violin lessons. At middle school A teacher showed me the 18 and it was a lot easier to play. A classmate invited me to join her violin club and I went to the club 19 a week. At university I decided to 20 my further studies in music 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Jack felt bored with ________ to do all day long. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 2. The kind boy decided not to leave ________ the owner of the wallet came. A. if B. after C. because D. unless 3. —Once you’ve made a ________, you had better not change your mind. —OK, Mr Fang. I will stick to what I have made. A. mistake B. decision C. speech D. record 4. —I’ve never been to Suzhou before. Can you ________ it to me? —Sure. It’s an ancient city known for its beautiful gardens. A. text B. offer C. describe D. perform 5. —Can I ride my bike now, Dad? —You need to be ________ and wait until I finish fixing it. A. patient B. busy C. confident D. humorous 6. The wind blew ________ through the trees, making everything feel calm and peaceful. A. strongly B. softly C. clearly D. quickly 7. —Oh, there are few students in the playground. —Yes, most students are busy ________ the notes for the coming exams in the classrooms. A. handing in B. burning up C. coming out D. going over 8. —Why are you so happy? —I ________ the science project, and I think I did a really good job. A. am completing B. will complete C. have completed D. was completing 9. —Dr Li, could you tell me ________ I can improve my eyesight? —Well, you’d better cut down the time you spend on the screen. A. when B. why C. where D. how 10. —Do you know when the self-study room closes tonight? —________ You can call this number for information. A. I’m not sure. B. Believe it or not. C. You are welcome. D. That’s a great idea. Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Drifting (漂流) down the lake in Anhui Province on a bamboo raft (竹筏) offers breathtaking views. It is really a ____11____ to the eyes and ears. Visitors’ attentions are drawn by Wang Weitong’s singing and humorous conversation. Wang, 57, shares local stories and news with international ____12____ using simple English he learned by himself. Also, each trip is about 16 kilometers and needs Wang to ____13____ the bamboo pole (杆) over 10,000 times. When it comes to some special festivals, he makes up to four trips a day. Although he sometimes feels tired, Wang has stuck with the ____14____ for 25 years, balancing rafting with farming to make a living. Born in a ____15____ village, Wang didn’t have the chance to go to college. When tourism began in Jing village in 1994, Wang decided to take the ____16____. After learning to swim, he became a rafter in 1999. Tourism has brought great changes to Jing village. The clean environment draws visitors, improving local businesses and ____17____ jobs. Last year, the tourist revenue (收入) reached 7.3 billion yuan, one-third of the village’s GDP. Wang hopes others will ____18____ his example to learn and change their lives. Through his hard work, Wang has seen his efforts ____19____ as he found a sense of achievement in life. He suggests that young people should keep learning and ____20____ the wonderful life we have today. Only in this way can they achieve their life goals. 11. A. treat B. step C. rule D. test 12. A. players B. guests C. classmates D. relatives 13 A. kick B. paint C. break D. push 14. A. research B. job C. hobby D. survey 15. A. new B. cool C. poor D. green 16. A. chance B. pain C. side D. trouble 17. A. inventing B. hiding C. losing D. creating 18. A. fight B. set C. follow D. correct 19. A. take place B. give up C. pay off D. put away 20. A. miss B. value C. avoid D. produce B In our world, many people stick to old routines (常规) and traditions. However, some people choose to be ____21____. They take risks and try new ideas. This is what makes our world a place full of possibilities. Over 2,000 years ago, a ____22____ man named Zhang Qian received a big task from Emperor Wu of Han. He led a team of over a hundred people on a ____23____ through a tough (艰险的) area called the Hexi Corridor (河西走廊). After many ____24____, they reached a faraway place called Dayuan. It helped China ____25____ with other cultures and countries. Later, a famous historian, Sima Qian, wrote about Zhang Qian’s journey. He ____26____ that after thirteen years, only two of the team returned home. He praised Zhang Qian for ____27____ new connections between different peoples. Another explorer, Columbus, set sail over 500 years ago from Spain. He found a new way to South America. He ____28____ a new world and started a big exchange of ideas, goods, cultures, and so on between different peoples. History teaches us that life ____29____ old ways and new changes. The brave actions of people like Zhang Qian and Columbus help society grow and change. Their stories remind us that taking ____30____ can sometimes lead to amazing discoveries and a better world for everyone. 21. A. different B. lonely C. careful D. thankful 22. A. rude B. brave C. lazy D. shy 23. A. choice B. vacation C. journey D. drive 24. A. practices B. decisions C. meetings D. challenges 25. A. connect B. mess C. end D. compare 26. A. replied B. dreamed C. recorded D. advised 27. A. thinking about B. showing off C. cutting down D. opening up 28. A. hit B. discovered C. guarded D. missed 29. A. forgets B. shoots C. joins D. separates 30. A. risks B. notes C. lessons D. orders Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Isn’t it a beautiful day today, Mike? ____31____ B: Me too. I’m looking forward to the coming summer vacation. A: Same here. I can do something else except schoolwork! B: Right! ____32____ A: I plan to visit relatives or spend time with my friends. B: Well, I want to go swimming every day. ____33____ A: I like swimming too. B: Really? ____34____ There is a swimming club near my house. A: That’s a shame! I’m busy that day. ____35____ B: OK. Let’s meet at my home at 2:30 pm this Saturday. A: All right. See you then! A. It can make me cool. B. That sounds interesting. C. What about this Saturday? D. Where did you go yesterday? E. Summer is my favourite time of a year. F. Will you go swimming with me this Sunday? G. What do you want to do this summer vacation? 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Posted by Berk Time: 3 hours ago Likes: 27 ♥ My friend always wants to copy my homework. When I say it’s unfair to share answers, she gets angry. What should I do? -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Top Replies User: @Mike Time: 2 hours ago Likes: 42 ♥ Hey Berk, you’re totally right—giving answers isn’t fair. How’s her exam result? If it is not good, explain that doing homework herself helps learning. Offer to guide her (without handing over answers). Maybe she just needs support. User: @Liu Yi Time: I hour ago Likes: 35 ♥ Been there! In primary school, a friend kept copying my work. We stopped being friends over it. If you want to stay close, tell her copying is bad for her growth. You can offer to study together like reviewing lessons. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- User: @StudyBuddy123 Time: 1 minute ago I will tell her my thoughts directly. Like “I’ll help explain problems, but no answers.” User: @MathGenius Time: 2 minutes ago Tell the teacher if she doesn’t stop. Honesty is the key. 36. What’s Berk’s problem? A. He wants to copy homework. B. His friend wants to copy his homework. C. He’s worried about the exams. D. His friend has a bad exam result. 37. What do both @Mike and @Liu Yi suggest? A. Stop being friends with the girl. B. Hand over the answers and support her. C Tell the teacher about it and ask for help. D. Help her to go over lessons together. 38. Where can we probably read the text? A. In a storybook. B. In a newspaper. C. On a website. D. On a notice board. B My husband built a small two-floor house for our Little Free Library. It looked exactly like our own house. Both of us love reading, so instead of taking boxes of books to a used book sale, we now place them in this little library near the street to share them with others. Over the past 15 years thousands of books have been shared through our little library. Sometimes, people also leave DVDs and CDs. Our library is on a busy street near a subway station, so many people pass by every day. The library has become a special part of our neighborhood. One man often takes books from our library to share with people at a nearby old people’s home. Other people have left us cards, chocolates, and even a drawing from a local artist to show their thanks. The books in our library show the diversity of our city. Most books are in English, but we also often see Arabic, French, and Russian books. I even keep some books in languages I don’t understand because I enjoy collecting different ones. Interestingly, the library hasn’t helped us reduce the number of books in our home—we now have more books than ever! Some people think Little Free Libraries compete with bookstores. But for us, this hasn’t been true. We still buy books and use the bookstores often. The difference is our Little Free Library has connected us to book lovers and helped us share the joy of reading in our busy neighborhood. 39. What is the Little Free Library according to the text? A. A small house for sharing books. B. The writer’s new house to live in. C. A big market to read and sell books. D. A library for old people in the city. 40. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Things readers forget to take away. B. Ways to pay for the books in the library. C. People’s love for the special library. D. The writer’s opinion on local people. 41. What is the meaning of the underlined word “diversity” in the text? A. Things that are almost the same. B. Experiences from the past. C. Something that looks very nice. D. Many kinds of cultures or ideas. 42. What is probably the writer’s attitude (态度) towards bookstores? A. Doubtful. B. Supportive. C. Disappointed. D. Unclear. C Xie Hongxing. 40, has recently become popular online for creating a tiny model of the Tiangong space station using bamboo. It took him 46 days to complete the space station, using many kinds of local bamboo to show its beauty. Born and raised near Wuyi Mountain, Xie is an inheritor of the intangible cultural heritage (非遗传承人). He has been practicing this bamboo weaving (竹编) art for22 years. On Douyin, Xie amazed viewers by skillfully cutting bamboo into thin pieces with just a knife. During the creation making a small national flag of China for the model was the most challenging—it took him 7 hours to work out how to weave it. Xie started learning bamboo weaving as a teenager. He fell in love with it when he found he was able to create anything he could imagine with bamboo. Passing on this traditional skill is not easy, but Xie is doing his best to keep it alive. He opened a bamboo weaving museum where visitors can enjoy and take photos of his works. At his working place in the Wuyi Mountain tourist area, people can take lessons to make simple jewelry (珠宝) or buy handmade gifts. Xie and his team use creative ways to draw lots of attention from different cities to his works. Now he has got over 27,000 followers on Douyin. Most of them were quite young. He hopes more young people can enjoy the beauty of this ancient art and the traditional culture. 43. How long did it take Xie Hongxing to finish the model of Tiangong space station? A. 22 years. B. 40 weeks. C. 46 days. D. 7 hours. 44. What has Xie done to pass on this traditional skill of bamboo weaving? ① Posting works on Douyin. ② Giving jewelry-making classes. ③ Running a bamboo weaving museum. ④ Writing books about bamboo art. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 45. What does the underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refer to (指的是)? A. Xie and his team. B. The followers. C. Different cities. D. The creative works. D In the wild, wolves with injured (受伤的) legs often die very soon. But one injured wolf in the Hoh Xil National Nature Reserve in Qinghai had a different experience. This wolf, who could not walk properly, became fat and happy after tourists fed it along the highway. This kindness, however, has caused a discussion on whether tourists should feed the wolf. Some people think it is the right thing. But others feel humans shouldn’t go against the rules of nature and the death of the wolf is also the result of natural choice. Each side has its reasons, but science can provide us with a final answer. A study in Scientific Reports in 2019 looked at bottlenose dolphins (宽吻海豚) in Australia, where they are allowed to be fed by people. Researchers studied 63 dolphins over 10 years. They found that dolphins who ask for food from boats die more often than those who find food themselves. Feeding dolphins can lead to accidents, such as injuries from boats or fishing tools. Young dolphins may learn this action from their mothers, leading to more accidents. Feeding animals can also make them depend on humans for food, said Dai Qiang, a researcher in Chengdu. It may also spread diseases to people. Qi Xinzhang, from Xining Wildlife Park, said kindness should be guided by reason to avoid bad results. So, what should we do when we see wild animals in trouble? The best way to help is to tell the animal’s situation to wildlife scientists instead of feeding them in person, said Qi. 46. What happened to the injured wolf in Hoh Xil National Nature Reserve? A. It died soon because of its injury. B. It was saved by the doctor there. C. It became fat after being fed by tourists. D. It was moved to a zoo in Qinghai. 47. What can we learn from the dolphin study? A. Dolphins who find their own food live longer. B. Feeding dolphins often makes them smarter. C. Young dolphins are more friendly to humans. D. People in Western countries like feeding dolphins. 48. According to Dai Qing, what might happen as a result of feeding animals? A. An increase of wildlife population. B. The wider spread of diseases. C. A bad relationship with animals. D. More kind actions from tourists. 49. What is the best title for the text? A. Great Work on Wildlife Feeding B. Kind Feeding Acts with Good Results C. The Story of An Injured Wolf in Hoh Xil D. Tourists’ Kindness: Help or Harm? E Do you feel more carsick in electric cars than in petrol (汽油) cars? If so, you’re not the only one. Scientists believe that self-driving cars might make this problem even worse in the future. Feeling sick while moving happens when your brain gets mixed messages. For example, when you read a book in a moving car, your eyes tell your brain that you are staying still. However, your body feels the car’s shaking and turns. This disagreement between your senses can make you feel sick. Electric cars may cause more sickness because of their special driving way, according to the US Department of Energy. In these cars, one pedal (踏板) is used for both speeding up and slowing down. When the driver takes their foot off the pedal, the car slows down quickly. This can make passengers feel more uncomfortable than in petrol cars. Other engineers think it is because of the use of screens inside cars. These screens provide too much information and take away passengers’ attention. When passengers don’t see the passing views outside, the brain would think they are not moving, which can lead to sickness. Even if people get used to electric cars, self-driving cars may bring new challenges. A study in 2015 found that about 12% of people in the US might feel carsick in driverless cars. Car makers are working on ways to fix this problem. For example, Honda is making better engines (引擎) that move more smoothly. At the same time, there are also lots of other solutions. 50. What causes the carsick feeling according to the text? A. The smell of petrol. B. Mixed messages to the brain. C. Poor driving skills. D. Too many passengers inside. 51. Why do electric cars make more sickness according to the US Department of Energy? A. Because their engines are much more powerful. B. Because their screens provide a lot of information. C. Because many passengers can’t see the views outside the cars. D. Because there is only one pedal for speeding up and slowing down. 52. What will the writer probably talk about next? A. Methods Honda offered to improve the engines. B. Reasons car makers want to fix the problems. C. Other car makers’ ways for solving carsickness. D. Things used specially in making electric cars. 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 F Liam was a lovely boy and he loved drawing. He carried his drawing book and pencils everywhere. One day, his school held a school drawing competition about “Courage” Students needed to create a drawing to show what courage means to them. Liam wanted to join the competition. He started drawing many times but always stopped. The next day, Liam’s grandfather visited him. He noticed Liam’s unfinished work and asked him the reason. “I can’t finish it,” Liam said. “I’m afraid it won’t be good enough.” His grandfather smiled and showed him an old and unfinished painting. “I started this when I was your age,” he said. “I didn’t finish it because I thought it wasn’t good enough. But now, every day I am regretting not trying harder.” Liam looked at the painting. Although it wasn’t complete, he thought it was still beautiful. He picked up his pencil and started drawing again. On the day of the competition, Liam handed in his drawing. It showed a small bird flying through a storm, and named it “Courage to Keep Going.” Liam didn’t win first place, but he was happy about something he learned from this experience: Courage is not about being perfect. __________________________. 53. Why did Liam stop drawing at first? (不超过10个词) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. How did Liam think of his grandpa’s painting? (不超过5个词) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What would the writer say at the end of the text? (不超过10个词) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Be quiet and let’s listen to the rain b__________ (拍打) on the windows. 57. It is often said that a s__________ (严厉) teacher shapes excellent students. 58. We will be g__________ (高兴的) to send you any information you may need. 59. I think everyone should laugh more because laughter is the best m__________ (药物). 60. Henry loved to h__________ (悬挂) his coat on the rope near the door when he came home. Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 假定你是李华，上周你们学校就同学们的课余休闲方式做了一项调查。请结合以下调查结果和要点，以“All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy”为题，写一篇英语短文，给校英文报投稿。 要点： 1. 活动目的； 2. 调查结果； 3. 你的休闲方式和建议。 备注：dull (not interesting) 要求：1. 80-100词； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第二学期教学质量检测（二） 九年级英语 试题卷 （满分120分 考试时间120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What fruit has the boy just picked from the garden? A. B. C. 2. How did Sarah go home last night? A. B. C. 3. What is Alex doing online? A. Taking a lesson. B. Playing games. C. Going shopping. 4. Why is Emily worried? A. She failed the maths test. B. She missed a maths test. C. She’ll have a maths test. 5. When does the conversation take place? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the evening. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. What room does the man book? A. A double room. B. A single room. C. A business room. 7. How much should the man pay in total? A. 50 dollars. B. 100 dollars. C. 150 dollars. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. How does Sally feel about going to live abroad? A. Excited. B. Happy. C. Nervous. 9. What is Sally’s mum? A. A doctor. B. A nurse. C. A teacher. 10. What is Sally doing to improve her Chinese? A. Singing songs. B. Reading books. C. Taking a course. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据所听内容在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Where is Tuscany? A. In the east of Gascony. B. In the north of Italy. C. In the south of France. 12. How long does it take to go to Paris from London by Eurostar Train? A. 1.5 hours. B. 2 hours. C. 2.5 hours. 13. Where does the Green family always spend summer? A. In a village. B. In the mountain. C. In a town. 14. How many people are there in the Green family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Six. 15. What language does the Green family usually speak in Gascony? A. French. B. English. C. Italian. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 I Love Music Before I came to school I’d 16 in the living room whenever music was playing. At primary school My 17 got me to take some violin lessons. At middle school A teacher showed me the 18 and it was a lot easier to play. A classmate invited me to join her violin club and I went to the club 19 a week. At university I decided to 20 my further studies in music 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Jack felt bored with ________ to do all day long. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jack整天无事可做，感到无聊。 考查代词辨析。nothing没有什么；anything任何事；something某事；everything一切。根据“felt bored with”可知无聊是因为没有事做。故选A。 2. The kind boy decided not to leave ________ the owner of the wallet came. A. if B. after C. because D. unless 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：善良的男孩决定，除非钱包的主人来了，否则他不会离开。 考查连词辨析。if如果；after在……以后；because因为；unless。根据“The kind boy decided not to leave...the owner of the wallet came.”可知，后句是前句的否定条件，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选D。 3. —Once you’ve made a ________, you had better not change your mind. —OK, Mr Fang. I will stick to what I have made. A. mistake B. decision C. speech D. record 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——一旦你做了决定，最好不要改变主意。——好的，方先生。我会坚持我的选择。 考查名词辨析。mistake错误；decision决定；speech演讲；record记录。根据答句“I will stick to what I have made.”可知，此处指做决定。故选B。 4. —I’ve never been to Suzhou before. Can you ________ it to me? —Sure. It’s an ancient city known for its beautiful gardens. A. text B. offer C. describe D. perform 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 我以前从未去过苏州。你能给我描述一下它吗？—— 当然。它是一座以美丽园林而闻名的古城。 考查动词辨析。text发短信；offer提供；describe描述；perform执行。根据语境，是请求对方对苏州进行描述。故选C。 5. —Can I ride my bike now, Dad? —You need to be ________ and wait until I finish fixing it A. patient B. busy C. confident D. humorous 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我现在能骑自行车吗？——你需要有耐心，等我修完。 考查形容词词义辨析。patient耐心的；busy忙碌的；confident自信的；humorous幽默的。根据“wait until I finish fixing it”可知，是让对方耐心等待。故选A。 6. The wind blew ________ through the trees, making everything feel calm and peaceful. A. strongly B. softly C. clearly D. quickly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：风轻柔地吹过树林，让一切都感觉平静又安宁。 考查副词辨析。strongly强烈地；softly柔和地；clearly清楚地；quickly快速地。根据“making everything feel calm and peaceful”可知风是轻柔地吹。故选B。 7. —Oh, there are few students in the playground. —Yes, most students are busy ________ the notes for the coming exams in the classrooms. A. handing in B. burning up C. coming out D. going over 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哦，操场上学生很少。——是的，大多数学生都在教室里忙着为即将到来的考试复习笔记。 考查动词短语。handing in上交；burning up抚养；coming out出版；going over仔细检查，复习。根据“most students are busy...the notes for the coming exams”可知，大部分学生在为即将到来的考试复习笔记。故选D。 8. —Why are you so happy? —I ________ the science project, and I think I did a really good job. A. am completing B. will complete C. have completed D. was completing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么这么高兴？——我已完成科学项目，而且我觉得我做得非常好。 考查动词时态。根据题干语境可知，“完成科学项目”这一动作对现在产生的影响是“很开心”，应用现在完成时（have+过去分词）。故选C。 9. —Dr Li, could you tell me ________ I can improve my eyesight? —Well you’d better cut down the time you spend on the screen. A. when B. why C. where D. how 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李医生，你能告诉我如何提高我的视力吗？——嗯，你最好减少看屏幕上的时间。 考查宾语从句。when什么时候；why为什么；where在哪里；how如何。根据答语“you’d better cut down the time you spend on the screen”可知，这是针对如何改善视力提出的具体方法。因此应用how引导此宾语从句。故选D。 10. —Do you know when the self-study room closes tonight? —________ You can call this number for information. A. I’m not sure. B. Believe it or not. C. You are welcome. D. That’s a great idea. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道今晚自习室几点关门吗？——我不确定。你可以打这个电话咨询。 考查情景交际。I’m not sure我不确定；Believe it or not信不信由你；You are welcome不客气；That’s a great idea这是一个好主意。根据“You can call this number for information.”可知，回答者不确定自习室关闭时间。故选A。 Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Drifting (漂流) down the lake in Anhui Province on a bamboo raft (竹筏) offers breathtaking views. It is really a ____11____ to the eyes and ears. Visitors’ attentions are drawn by Wang Weitong’s singing and humorous conversation. Wang, 57, shares local stories and news with international ____12____ using simple English he learned by himself. Also, each trip is about 16 kilometers and needs Wang to ____13____ the bamboo pole (杆) over 10,000 times. When it comes to some special festivals, he makes up to four trips a day. Although he sometimes feels tired, Wang has stuck with the ____14____ for 25 years, balancing rafting with farming to make a living. Born in a ____15____ village, Wang didn’t have the chance to go to college. When tourism began in Jing village in 1994, Wang decided to take the ____16____. After learning to swim, he became a rafter in 1999. Tourism has brought great changes to Jing village. The clean environment draws visitors, improving local businesses and ____17____ jobs. Last year, the tourist revenue (收入) reached 7.3 billion yuan, one-third of the village’s GDP. Wang hopes others will ____18____ his example to learn and change their lives. Through his hard work, Wang has seen his efforts ____19____ as he found a sense of achievement in life. He suggests that young people should keep learning and ____20____ the wonderful life we have today. Only in this way can they achieve their life goals. 11. A. treat B. step C. rule D. test 12. A. players B. guests C. classmates D. relatives 13. A. kick B. paint C. break D. push 14. A. research B. job C. hobby D. survey 15. A. new B. cool C. poor D. green 16. A. chance B. pain C. side D. trouble 17. A. inventing B. hiding C. losing D. creating 18. A. fight B. set C. follow D. correct 19. A. take place B. give up C. pay off D. put away 20. A. miss B. value C. avoid D. produce 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了57岁的王伟桐在安徽省的一个村庄，通过在竹筏上为国际游客分享当地故事和新闻，以及漂流活动，不仅实现了个人价值，还促进了当地旅游业的发展，改善了村民的生活。 【11题详解】 句意：这真是一场视觉和听觉的盛宴。 treat盛宴，款待；step步骤；rule规则；test测试。根据“Drifting (漂流) down the lake in Anhui Province on a bamboo raft (竹筏) offers breathtaking views.”可知，在竹筏上漂流，欣赏美景，听王伟桐唱歌和幽默的对话，这是一场视觉和听觉的盛宴。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：57岁的王用自己学的简单英语与国际游客分享当地的故事和新闻。 players运动员；guests客人；classmates同学；relatives亲戚。根据“using simple English he learned by himself”及语境可知，王伟桐是在为国际游客分享当地的故事和新闻。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：此外，每次旅行大约16公里，需要王伟桐推竹竿一万多次。 kick踢；paint绘画；break打破；push推。根据“each trip is about 16 kilometers”及“the bamboo pole (杆)”可知，竹筏在水中前进，需要推竹竿。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：尽管有时感到很累，但王伟桐已经坚持这份工作25年了。 research研究；job工作；hobby爱好；survey调查。根据“balancing rafting with farming to make a living”可知，王伟桐通过漂流和务农来谋生，所以这是一份工作。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：王伟桐出生在一个贫穷的村庄，没有机会上大学。 new新的；cool凉爽的；poor贫穷的；green绿色的。根据“Wang didn’t have the chance to go to college”可知，王伟桐没有机会上大学，说明他家境不好，出生在一个贫穷的村庄。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：1994年，井村开始发展旅游业时，王伟桐决定抓住这个机会。 chance机会；pain痛苦；side边；trouble麻烦。根据“When tourism began in Jing village in 1994”及语境可知，井村开始发展旅游业，这对王伟桐来说是一个机会，他决定抓住它。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：清洁的环境吸引了游客，改善了当地的商业，创造了就业机会。 inventing发明；hiding隐藏；losing失去；creating创造。根据“improving local businesses”及“jobs”可知，旅游业的发展改善了当地的商业，并创造了就业机会。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：王伟桐希望其他人能以他为榜样，学习和改变他们的生活。 fight战斗；set设置；follow跟随，遵循；correct纠正。根据“his example”及语境可知，王伟桐希望其他人能以他为榜样，即跟随他的脚步，学习和改变他们的生活。follow one’s example为固定短语，意为“以某人为榜样”。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：通过他的努力工作，王伟桐看到了他的努力得到了回报，因为他在生活中找到了一种成就感。 take place发生；give up放弃；pay off得到回报；put away收起，放好。根据“he found a sense of achievement in life”可知，王伟桐在生活中找到了一种成就感，说明他的努力得到了回报。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：他建议年轻人应该不断学习，珍惜我们今天的美好生活。 miss错过；value珍惜；avoid避免；produce生产。根据“the wonderful life we have today”及语境可知，王伟桐建议年轻人应该珍惜我们今天的美好生活。故选B。 B In our world, many people stick to old routines (常规) and traditions. However, some people choose to be ____21____. They take risks and try new ideas. This is what makes our world a place full of possibilities. Over 2,000 years ago, a ____22____ man named Zhang Qian received a big task from Emperor Wu of Han. He led a team of over a hundred people on a ____23____ through a tough (艰险的) area called the Hexi Corridor (河西走廊). After many ____24____, they reached a faraway place called Dayuan. It helped China ____25____ with other cultures and countries. Later, a famous historian, Sima Qian, wrote about Zhang Qian’s journey. He ____26____ that after thirteen years, only two of the team returned home. He praised Zhang Qian for ____27____ new connections between different peoples. Another explorer, Columbus, set sail over 500 years ago from Spain. He found a new way to South America. He ____28____ a new world and started a big exchange of ideas, goods, cultures, and so on between different peoples. History teaches us that life ____29____ old ways and new changes. The brave actions of people like Zhang Qian and Columbus help society grow and change. Their stories remind us that taking ____30____ can sometimes lead to amazing discoveries and a better world for everyone. 21. A. different B. lonely C. careful D. thankful 22. A. rude B. brave C. lazy D. shy 23. A. choice B. vacation C. journey D. drive 24. A. practices B. decisions C. meetings D. challenges 25. A. connect B. mess C. end D. compare 26. A. replied B. dreamed C. recorded D. advised 27. A. thinking about B. showing off C. cutting down D. opening up 28. A. hit B. discovered C. guarded D. missed 29. A. forgets B. shoots C. joins D. separates 30. A. risks B. notes C. lessons D. orders 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过讲述张骞和哥伦布的故事，强调勇于突破常规、冒险探索的重要性。 【21题详解】 句意：然而，一些人选择与众不同。 different不同的；lonely孤独的；careful仔细的；thankful感谢的。根据“many people stick to old routines (常规) and traditions.”可知，前句提到“坚持旧常规”，后句应选与之相反的“不同”，体现创新。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：两千多年前，一个叫张骞的勇敢的人从汉武帝那里接到了一个艰巨的任务。 rude粗鲁的；brave勇敢的；lazy懒惰的；shy害羞的。结合历史背景可知，张骞是汉代著名探险家，需体现其勇敢的品质。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：：他带领由一百多人组成的队伍穿过了名叫河西走廊艰险的地区。 choice选择；vacation假期；journey旅程；drive车程。根据“He led a team of over a hundred people on a...through a tough (艰险的) area called the Hexi Corridor (河西走廊).”可知，穿过艰险地区需表示“旅程”。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：历经许多挑战后，他们到达了一个叫大远的地方。 practices练习；decisions决定；meetings会议；challenges挑战。根据“He led a team of over a hundred people on a journey through a tough (艰险的) area called the Hexi Corridor (河西走廊).”可知，他们一路上应当是历经重重磨难。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：它帮助中国和其他文化及国家建立联系。 connect连接；mess混乱；end结束；compare比较。根据“It helped China...with other cultures and countries.”可知，此处考查固定搭配：connect...with...“与……建立联系”。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：他记录到，十三年后，只有两队人马回到了家乡。 replied回复；dreamed梦想；recorded记录；advised建议。根据“a famous historian, Sima Qian,”可知，他应该是记录了这件事情。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：他赞扬张骞开辟了不同民族之间新的联系。 thinking about考虑；showing off炫耀；cutting down减少；opening up开拓。根据“He praised Zhang Qian for...new connections between different peoples.”可知，此处表示司马迁赞扬张骞开辟了不同民族之间新的联系。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：他发现了新大陆，并且在不同民族之间开始了一场大的思想、商品、文化等的交流。 hit撞；discovered发现；guarded守卫；missed错过，想念。根据文学常识可知，是哥伦布发现了新大陆。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：历史告诉我们，生活将旧的方式和新的变化结合在一起。 forgets忘记；shoots射击；joins加入；separates分开。根据“History teaches us that life...old ways and new changes.”可知，此处应该表示生活将旧的方式和新的变化结合在一起。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：他们的故事提醒我们，冒险尝试有时可以给所有人带来惊人的发现，并为大家创造一个更好的世界。 risks冒险；notes笔记；lessons课程；orders命令。根据“Their stories remind us that taking...can sometimes lead to amazing discoveries and a better world for everyone.”可知，此处考查固定搭配：take risks“冒险”，呼应前文“take risks and try new ideas”。故选A。 Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Isn’t it a beautiful day today, Mike? ____31____ B: Me too. I’m looking forward to the coming summer vacation. A: Same here. I can do something else except schoolwork! B: Right! ____32____ A: I plan to visit relatives or spend time with my friends. B: Well, I want to go swimming every day. ____33____ A: I like swimming too. B: Really? ____34____ There is a swimming club near my house. A: That’s a shame! I’m busy that day. ____35____ B: OK. Let’s meet at my home at 2:30 pm this Saturday. A: All right. See you then! A. It can make me cool. B. That sounds interesting. C. What about this Saturday? D. Where did you go yesterday? E. Summer is my favourite time of a year. F. Will you go swimming with me this Sunday? G. What do you want to do this summer vacation? 【答案】31. E 32. G 33. A 34. F 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，A和B先对美好的天气展开讨论，进而聊到期待的暑假，分享暑假计划，最后商定一起游泳。 【31题详解】 根据“Me too. I’m looking forward to the coming summer vacation.”可知，此处对设空处的内容B有相同感受，选项E“夏天是我一年中最喜欢的时候。”符合语境。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据后文“I plan to visit relatives or spend time with my friends.”可知，此处在询问对方暑假的计划，选项G“这个暑假你想做什么？” 符合语境。故选G。 【33题详解】 根据“Well, I want to go swimming every day.”和“I like swimming too.”可知，此处在解释喜欢游泳的原因，选项A“它能让我感到凉爽。”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“There is a swimming club near my house.”可知，B在得知A也喜欢游泳后发出邀请，选项F“这周日你愿意和我一起去游泳吗？”符合语境。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“I’m busy that day.”和“Let’s meet at my home at 2:30 pm this Saturday.”可知，此处是B在A表示周日没空后重新提议时间，选项C“这周六怎么样？”符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Posted by Berk Time: 3 hours ago Likes: 27 ♥ My friend always wants to copy my homework. When I say it’s unfair to share answers, she gets angry. What should I do? -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Top Replies User: @Mike Time: 2 hours ago Likes: 42 ♥ Hey Berk, you’re totally right—giving answers isn’t fair. How’s her exam result? If it is not good, explain that doing homework herself helps learning. Offer to guide her (without handing over answers). Maybe she just needs support. User: @Liu Yi Time: I hour ago Likes: 35 ♥ Been there! In primary school, a friend kept copying my work. We stopped being friends over it. If you want to stay close, tell her copying is bad for her growth. You can offer to study together like reviewing lessons. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- User: @StudyBuddy123 Time: 1 minute ago I will tell her my thoughts directly. Like “I’ll help explain problems, but no answers.” User: @MathGenius Time: 2 minutes ago Tell the teacher if she doesn’t stop. Honesty is the key. 36. What’s Berk’s problem? A. He wants to copy homework. B. His friend wants to copy his homework. C. He’s worried about the exams. D. His friend has a bad exam result. 37. What do both @Mike and @Liu Yi suggest? A. Stop being friends with the girl. B. Hand over the answers and support her. C. Tell the teacher about it and ask for help. D. Help her to go over lessons together. 38. Where can we probably read the text? A. In a storybook. B. In a newspaper. C. On a website. D. On a notice board. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Berk因朋友抄作业而烦恼及网友给他的建议。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My friend always wants to copy my homework.”可知，Berk因朋友抄作业而烦恼。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据@Mike的建议“Offer to guide her (without handing over answers)”和 @Liu Yi的建议“You can offer to study together like reviewing lessons.”可知，两个人的建议均指向共同学习。选项C“帮助她一起复习功课。”符合。故选D。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文本格式为社交媒体帖子（如论坛或问答平台），包含用户ID，如“@Mike”、时间点“Time: 3 hours ago”和互动数据“Likes: 27 ♥”，符合网站特征。故选C。 B My husband built a small two-floor house for our Little Free Library. It looked exactly like our own house. Both of us love reading, so instead of taking boxes of books to a used book sale, we now place them in this little library near the street to share them with others. Over the past 15 years, thousands of books have been shared through our little library. Sometimes, people also leave DVDs and CDs. Our library is on a busy street near a subway station, so many people pass by every day. The library has become a special part of our neighborhood. One man often takes books from our library to share with people at a nearby old people’s home. Other people have left us cards, chocolates, and even a drawing from a local artist to show their thanks. The books in our library show the diversity of our city. Most books are in English, but we also often see Arabic, French, and Russian books. I even keep some books in languages I don’t understand because I enjoy collecting different ones. Interestingly, the library hasn’t helped us reduce the number of books in our home—we now have more books than ever! Some people think Little Free Libraries compete with bookstores. But for us, this hasn’t been true. We still buy books and use the bookstores often. The difference is our Little Free Library has connected us to book lovers and helped us share the joy of reading in our busy neighborhood. 39. What is the Little Free Library according to the text? A. A small house for sharing books. B. The writer’s new house to live in. C. A big market to read and sell books. D. A library for old people in the city. 40. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Things readers forget to take away. B. Ways to pay for the books in the library. C. People’s love for the special library. D. The writer’s opinion on local people. 41. What is the meaning of the underlined word “diversity” in the text? A. Things that are almost the same. B. Experiences from the past. C. Something that looks very nice. D. Many kinds of cultures or ideas. 42 What is probably the writer’s attitude (态度) towards bookstores? A. Doubtful. B. Supportive. C. Disappointed. D. Unclear. 【答案】39. A 40. C 41. D 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者夫妇为分享阅读乐趣，在家附近建立 “小免费图书馆” 的故事。图书馆不仅成为社区的重要部分，促进了书籍和文化的交流，还连接了爱书人，传递了阅读的快乐，体现了分享与社区互动的意义。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“My husband built a small two-floor house for our Little Free Library… we now place them in this little library near the street to share them with others”可知，“小免费图书馆”是用于分享书籍的小房子。故选A。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。综合第三段内容可知，有人从图书馆带书去养老院分享，有人留下卡片、巧克力甚至艺术家的画作表达感谢。这些细节体现了人们对图书馆的喜爱和积极反馈。故选C。 【41题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第四段 “most books are in English, but we also often see Arabic, French, and Russian books”可知，大多数书是英语的，但也经常看到阿拉伯语、法语和俄语的书，说明书籍包含多种语言，体现了文化的多样性；据此可以推断，划线单词“diversity”的意思是“多样性，多样化”。故选D。 【42题详解】 观点态度题。根据最后一段“We still buy books and use the bookstores often”可知，作者夫妇仍经常光顾书店；据此可以，作者对书店的态度是支持的。故选B。 C Xie Hongxing. 40, has recently become popular online for creating a tiny model of the Tiangong space station using bamboo. It took him 46 days to complete the space station, using many kinds of local bamboo to show its beauty. Born and raised near Wuyi Mountain, Xie is an inheritor of the intangible cultural heritage (非遗传承人). He has been practicing this bamboo weaving (竹编) art for22 years. On Douyin, Xie amazed viewers by skillfully cutting bamboo into thin pieces with just a knife. During the creation making a small national flag of China for the model was the most challenging—it took him 7 hours to work out how to weave it. Xie started learning bamboo weaving as a teenager. He fell in love with it when he found he was able to create anything he could imagine with bamboo. Passing on this traditional skill is not easy, but Xie is doing his best to keep it alive. He opened a bamboo weaving museum where visitors can enjoy and take photos of his works. At his working place in the Wuyi Mountain tourist area, people can take lessons to make simple jewelry (珠宝) or buy handmade gifts. Xie and his team use creative ways to draw lots of attention from different cities to his works. Now he has got over 27,000 followers on Douyin. Most of them were quite young. He hopes more young people can enjoy the beauty of this ancient art and the traditional culture. 43. How long did it take Xie Hongxing to finish the model of Tiangong space station? A. 22 years. B. 40 weeks. C. 46 days. D. 7 hours. 44. What has Xie done to pass on this traditional skill of bamboo weaving? ① Posting works on Douyin. ② Giving jewelry-making classes. ③ Running a bamboo weaving museum. ④ Writing books about bamboo art. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 45. What does the underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refer to (指的是)? A. Xie and his team. B. The followers. C. Different cities. D. The creative works. 【答案】43. C 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了非遗传承人谢红星用竹编技艺制作天宫空间站模型的故事，展现了他22年来对竹编艺术的热爱与创新，并通过开设博物馆、教学和社交媒体推广等方式传承这一传统文化，吸引年轻群体关注。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It took him 46 days to complete the space station”可知，谢红星完成天宫空间站模型用了46天。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He opened a bamboo weaving museum”和“people can take lessons to make simple jewelry (珠宝) or buy handmade gifts.”以及第二段“On Douyin, Xie amazed viewers”可知，谢红星通过开设竹编博物馆、教授珠宝制作课程和在抖音发布作品来传承竹编技艺。文中未提及写书，排除④。故选A。 【45题详解】 代词指代题。根据“Now he has got over 27,000 followers on Douyin. Most of them were quite young”可知，划线词them指代前文提到的“followers”。故选B。 D In the wild, wolves with injured (受伤的) legs often die very soon. But one injured wolf in the Hoh Xil National Nature Reserve in Qinghai had a different experience. This wolf, who could not walk properly, became fat and happy after tourists fed it along the highway. This kindness, however, has caused a discussion on whether tourists should feed the wolf. Some people think it is the right thing. But others feel humans shouldn’t go against the rules of nature and the death of the wolf is also the result of natural choice. Each side has its reasons, but science can provide us with a final answer. A study in Scientific Reports in 2019 looked at bottlenose dolphins (宽吻海豚) in Australia, where they are allowed to be fed by people. Researchers studied 63 dolphins over 10 years. They found that dolphins who ask for food from boats die more often than those who find food themselves. Feeding dolphins can lead to accidents, such as injuries from boats or fishing tools. Young dolphins may learn this action from their mothers, leading to more accidents. Feeding animals can also make them depend on humans for food, said Dai Qiang, a researcher in Chengdu. It may also spread diseases to people. Qi Xinzhang, from Xining Wildlife Park, said kindness should be guided by reason to avoid bad results. So, what should we do when we see wild animals in trouble? The best way to help is to tell the animal’s situation to wildlife scientists instead of feeding them in person, said Qi. 46. What happened to the injured wolf in Hoh Xil National Nature Reserve? A. It died soon because of its injury. B. It was saved by the doctor there. C. It became fat after being fed by tourists. D. It was moved to a zoo in Qinghai. 47. What can we learn from the dolphin study? A Dolphins who find their own food live longer. B. Feeding dolphins often makes them smarter. C. Young dolphins are more friendly to humans. D. People in Western countries like feeding dolphins. 48. According to Dai Qing, what might happen as a result of feeding animals? A. An increase of wildlife population. B. The wider spread of diseases. C. A bad relationship with animals. D. More kind actions from tourists. 49. What is the best title for the text? A. Great Work on Wildlife Feeding B. Kind Feeding Acts with Good Results C. The Story of An Injured Wolf in Hoh Xil D. Tourists’ Kindness: Help or Harm? 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. B 49. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过受伤野狼被投喂事件引出争议，结合科学研究证明人类投喂野生动物可能造成生存能力退化、意外伤亡和疾病传播等危害，倡导用科学理性的方式帮助野生动物。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“became fat and happy after tourists fed it”可知，受伤狼因游客投喂变胖。故选C。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“dolphins who ask for food from boats die more often than those who find food themselves”可知，从船上寻找食物的海豚比自己寻找食物的海豚更容易死亡；据此可以推断，自主觅食的海豚存活率更高。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Dai Qiang... It may also spread diseases to people”可知，喂养动物还可能将疾病传播给人类。故选B。 【49题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文围绕“游客是否应该喂养野生动物”这一议题，通过具体案例 (青海受伤狼) 和科学研究 (宽吻海豚) 展开分析，探讨人类善意与自然规则的冲突，最终给出理性建议；选项在“游客的善意：是帮助还是伤害？”适合作为文章的标题。故选D。 E Do you feel more carsick in electric cars than in petrol (汽油) cars? If so, you’re not the only one. Scientists believe that self-driving cars might make this problem even worse in the future. Feeling sick while moving happens when your brain gets mixed messages. For example, when you read a book in a moving car, your eyes tell your brain that you are staying still. However, your body feels the car’s shaking and turns. This disagreement between your senses can make you feel sick. Electric cars may cause more sickness because of their special driving way, according to the US Department of Energy. In these cars, one pedal (踏板) is used for both speeding up and slowing down. When the driver takes their foot off the pedal, the car slows down quickly. This can make passengers feel more uncomfortable than in petrol cars. Other engineers think it is because of the use of screens inside cars. These screens provide too much information and take away passengers’ attention. When passengers don’t see the passing views outside, the brain would think they are not moving, which can lead to sickness. Even if people get used to electric cars, self-driving cars may bring new challenges. A study in 2015 found that about 12% of people in the US might feel carsick in driverless cars. Car makers are working on ways to fix this problem. For example, Honda is making better engines (引擎) that move more smoothly. At the same time, there are also lots of other solutions. 50. What causes the carsick feeling according to the text? A. The smell of petrol. B. Mixed messages to the brain. C. Poor driving skills. D. Too many passengers inside. 51. Why do electric cars make more sickness according to the US Department of Energy? A. Because their engines are much more powerful. B. Because their screens provide a lot of information. C. Because many passengers can’t see the views outside the cars. D. Because there is only one pedal for speeding up and slowing down. 52. What will the writer probably talk about next? A. Methods Honda offered to improve the engines. B. Reasons car makers want to fix the problems. C. Other car makers’ ways for solving carsickness. D. Things used specially in making electric cars. 【答案】50. B 51. D 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“晕车”现象展开，主要探讨了电动汽车和自动驾驶汽车可能加剧晕车感的原因，以及汽车制造商的应对措施。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Feeling sick while moving happens when your brain gets mixed messages.”可知，晕车是由于大脑接收到混合信号导致的。故选B。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Electric cars may cause more sickness because of their special driving way… one pedal is used for both speeding up and slowing down.”可知，美国能源部认为电动汽车的“单踏板操作”是主因——驾驶员松开踏板时车辆会快速减速，这种特殊驾驶方式比燃油车更易让乘客不适。故选D。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Car makers are working on ways to fix this problem… Honda is making better engines (引擎)… there are also lots of other solutions.”可推测，作者接下来可能会列举其他车企的解决方法。故选C。 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 F Liam was a lovely boy and he loved drawing. He carried his drawing book and pencils everywhere. One day, his school held a school drawing competition about “Courage” Students needed to create a drawing to show what courage means to them. Liam wanted to join the competition. He started drawing many times but always stopped. The next day, Liam’s grandfather visited him. He noticed Liam’s unfinished work and asked him the reason. “I can’t finish it,” Liam said. “I’m afraid it won’t be good enough.” His grandfather smiled and showed him an old and unfinished painting. “I started this when I was your age,” he said. “I didn’t finish it because I thought it wasn’t good enough. But now, every day I am regretting not trying harder.” Liam looked at the painting. Although it wasn’t complete, he thought it was still beautiful. He picked up his pencil and started drawing again. On the day of the competition, Liam handed in his drawing. It showed a small bird flying through a storm, and named it “Courage to Keep Going.” Liam didn’t win first place, but he was happy about something he learned from this experience: Courage is not about being perfect. __________________________. 53. Why did Liam stop drawing at first? (不超过10个词) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. How did Liam think of his grandpa’s painting? (不超过5个词) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What would the writer say at the end of the text? (不超过10个词) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】53. Because he was afraid it wouldn’t be good enough. 54. He thought it was beautiful. 55. It’s about having the courage to try. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Liam通过爷爷的启发，明白勇气并非追求完美，而是敢于尝试，最终完成绘画比赛并领悟成长的故事。 【53题详解】 根据“‘I can’t finish it,’ Liam said. ‘I’m afraid it won’t be good enough.’”可知，Liam因为害怕画得不够好而停止。故填Because he was afraid it wouldn’t be good enough. 【54题详解】 根据“Although it wasn’t complete, he thought it was still beautiful.”可知，Liam认为爷爷的画很美。故填He thought it was beautiful. 【55题详解】 故事通过爷爷的未完成画作和Liam最终的感悟，传达“勇气不是追求完美，而是敢于尝试”的主题。前文已否定“完美”，结尾需点明“尝试的勇气”，与Liam的作品标题“Courage to Keep Going”呼应。故填It’s about having the courage to try. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Be quiet and let’s listen to the rain b__________ (拍打) on the windows. 【答案】(b)eating 【解析】 【详解】句意：安静点，让我们听雨拍打窗户的声音。beat“拍打”，“listen to sb./sth. doing sth.”是固定用法，表示“听某人/某物正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。故填(b)eating。 57. It is often said that a s__________ (严厉的) teacher shapes excellent students. 【答案】(s)trict 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们常说，一位严厉的老师能培养出优秀的学生。根据英文句子及首字母和汉语提示可知，此处需填入形容词“严厉的”。“严厉的”对应的英文单词为“strict”。故填(s)trict。 58. We will be g__________ (高兴的) to send you any information you may need. 【答案】(g)lad 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们很乐意向您提供您可能需要的任何信息。根据首字母提示和汉语提示可知，空处应填形容词glad，意为“高兴的”，作表语。故填(g)lad。 59. I think everyone should laugh more because laughter is the best m__________ (药物). 【答案】(m)edicine 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为每个人都应该多笑，因为笑是最好的良药。medicine“药物”，不可数名词。故填(m)edicine。 60. Henry loved to h__________ (悬挂) his coat on the rope near the door when he came home. 【答案】(h)ang 【解析】 【详解】句意：亨利回家时，喜欢把外套挂在门边的绳子上。根据汉语和首字母提示可知，设空处应用动词“hang”表示“悬挂”，“love to do sth.”意为“喜欢做某事”，是固定用法，“to”后面接动词原形。故填(h)ang。 Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 假定你是李华，上周你们学校就同学们的课余休闲方式做了一项调查。请结合以下调查结果和要点，以“All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy”为题，写一篇英语短文，给校英文报投稿。 要点： 1. 活动目的； 2. 调查结果； 3. 你的休闲方式和建议。 备注：dull (not interesting) 要求：1. 80-100词； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy Last week, our school did a survey on how students relax after class. Here are the results. 30% of the students choose to read books in their free time. 30% of the students prefer doing sports. And 25% of them like to play computer games. The rest of them like to take trips to somewhere interesting. As for me, I’d like to do sports and take trips. Doing sports can keep me healthy. And taking trips can open my eyes. In my opinion, we should relax in proper ways. And remember that all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 【解析】 详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍调查内容和结果； 第二步，表明自己的休闲方式； 第三步，陈述自己的观点和建议。 [亮点词汇] ①choose to do 选择做某事 ②prefer doing 更喜欢做某事 ③take trips to sp 去某地旅行 ④in proper ways 按照合适的方式 [高分句型] ①Last week, our school did a survey on how students relax after class. (how引导宾语从句) ②Doing sports can keep me healthy. (动名词作主语) ③And remember that all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. (that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$