Unit7 A Day to Remember Section A Grammar Focus 课件 2024-2025学年人教版（2024）七年级英语下册

A Day to Remember Section A Grammar Focus Unit 7 3a Read the sentences, circle the verbs in the simple past tense. Did you see anything interesting at the science museum yesterday? Yes, I did. There was a space exhibition. There were robots. Did Teng Fei give the tourists the right directions last weekend? No, he didn't. He felt bad about that. Did you go on a school trip a week ago? Yes,we did. We went to a wastewater plant. What did you do the day before yesterday? I visited the zoo with my family. How was your weekend? It was terrible. I got no the wrong bus. I left my book on the bus too. Read the sentences, underline the time expressions for the past. Did you see anything interesting at the science museum yesterday? Yes, I did. There was a space exhibition. There were robots. Did Teng Fei give the tourists the right directions last weekend? No, he didn't. He felt bad about that. Did you go on a school trip a week ago? Yes,we did. We went to a wastewater plant. What did you do the day before yesterday? I visited the zoo with my family. How was your weekend? It was terrible. I got on the wrong bus. I left my book on the bus too. 意义 1. 一般过去时的意义 （1）表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。 e.g. He got up early yesterday. I visited my grandparents last week. （2）也可表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和 often,always 等表示频度的状语连用。 e.g. He always went to work by bus last year. 结构 标志词 动词过去式 2.一般过去时的句式结构 ①肯定句:主语+was/were+其他. 我昨天在家。 ②否定句:主语+was not (wasn't)/were not (weren't)+其他. I wasn't at home yesterday. I was at home yesterday. (1)含连系动词be的一般过去时的句式 意义 结构 标志词 动词过去式 ③一般疑问句: Was/Were+主语+其他? 肯定回答: Yes,主语+was/were. 否定回答: No,主语+wasn't/weren't. ---______ you at home yesterday?昨天你在家吗? ---No,I _______.不，我不在家。 ④特殊疑问句:疑问词+was/were+主语+ 其他?（对划线部分提问） Were wasn't Where were you yesterday?你昨天在哪？ 意义 结构 标志词 动词过去式 (1)含连系动词be的一般过去时的句式 ①肯定句:主语+动词过去式+其他. (2)含实义动词的一般过去时的句式 ②否定句:主语+did not (或didn't)+动词原形+其他. I went to the zoo last weekend. ③一般疑问句: Did+主语+动词原形+其他? 肯定回答: Yes,主语+ did. 否定回答: No,主语+didn't. I didn't go to the zoo last weekend. ④特殊疑问句:疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他? 注意：若对主语提问，则特殊疑问句为: 疑问词+动词过去式+其他? 意义 结构 标志词 动词过去式 3. 一般过去时的时间状语 （标志词） yesterday（昨天）, three months ago (三天前) , last night/week/weekend/year... the day before yesterday(前天), just now(刚才), this morning（今天早上）, 过去时间(如in 2024)等。 意义 结构 标志词 动词过去式 visit–visited help–helped live–lived move–moved stop–stopped shop–shopped try–tried study–studied 意义 结构 标志词 动词过去式 原型与过去式同型 原形 过去式 意义 beat   击败；敲打, cut   切，割 hit   打，击 hurt   使受伤 let   让，允许 put   放置 read   阅读 set   设置，设定 shut   关闭，合上 cost   花费 spread   传播；扩散 beat cut hit hurt let put read set shut cost spread 意义 结构 标志词 动词过去式 动词不规则过去式 a变o/e/u 原形 过去式 意义 awake   使醒来 wake   醒来 draw   绘画 fall   掉落；倒塌 hang   悬挂 o变a/e 原形 过去式 意义 become   变得，成为 come   来 blow   吹 grow   生长，成长 hold   拿着；举行 know   知道；了解 throw   扔；投掷 awoke woke drew fell hung became came blew grew held knew threw 意义 结构 标志词 动词过去式 i变a/u/o 原形 过去式 意义 begin   开始 drink   喝 give   给予 ring   发出铃声 sing   唱歌 sit   坐 swim   游泳 dig   挖 stick   粘贴；刺入 (接上表)i变a/u/o 原形 过去式 意义 drive   开车，驾驶 ride   骑 rise   上升，升起 shine   发光，闪耀 win   获胜，赢得 write   写 began drank gave rang sang sat swam dug stuck drove rode rose shone won wrote 意义 结构 标志词 动词过去式 e变o 原形 过去式 意义 forget   忘记 get   收到，得到；到达 u变a 原形 过去式 意义 run   奔跑 元音减少(ee→e, oo→o,其它变化) 原形 过去式 意义 bleed   流血 feed   喂养 meet   遇见；达到 choose   选择 shoot   射击 freeze   冰冻 lead   领导，引导 forgot got ran bled fed met chose shot froze led 意义 结构 标志词 动词过去式 ² 辅音变化(d→t, k→d) 原形 过去式 意义 build   建造，建立 lend   借出 make   制作;使得 send   寄送；发送 spend   花费 末尾增加辅音d/t 原形 过去式 意义 hear   听见 deal   发牌 mean   意思是  ell改为old 原形 过去式 意义 sell   卖 tell   告诉；区分 built lent made sent spent heard dealt meant  sold told 意义 结构 标志词 动词过去式 改为ought/aught 原形 过去式 意义 bring   带来 buy   购买 fight   打架；斗争 think   思考；想起 catch   抓住；赶上 teach   教 去一元音，末尾加t 原形 过去式 意义 feel   感觉 keep   保持；遵守 sleep   睡觉 sweep   扫，清扫 leave   离开；留下 brought bought fought thought caught taught felt kept slept swept left 意义 结构 标志词 动词过去式  ea改为o，末尾加e 原形 过去式 意义 bear   忍受 break   打碎；违反 speak   讲；说话 steal   偷 wear   穿着 a改为oo，并去e 原形 过去式 意义 mistake   误解 shake   摇动，晃动 take   拿；花费；乘坐 ² an改为oo 原形 过去式 意义 stand   站立；忍受 understand   理解 bore broke spoke stole wore mistook shook took stood understood 意义 结构 标志词 动词过去式 ² 两种形式 原形 过去式 意义 burn   燃烧 dream   做梦；梦想 speed   加快，促进 spell   拼写 light   点燃 burnt/burned dreamt/dreamed sped / speeded spelt / spelled lit / lighted 意义 结构 标志词 动词过去式 ² 其它 原形 过去式 意义 be   是 do   做，完成 eat   吃 find   找到；发现 fly   飞；乘飞机 go   去；去做 have   拥有；吃 hide   隐藏 lie   躺着 lose   失去；输掉 pay   付钱 was, were did ate found flew went had hid lay lost paid 意义 结构 标志词 动词过去式 1. my favourite actor, the day before yesterday, I, see, in a film 2. they, a day, spend, on a chicken farm, last month 3. two bottles of milk, on the table, a few minutes ago, there, be 4. last night, stop, the doctor, work, at ten o'clock 5. Ms Li, last Wednesday, meet, on the street, one of her friends 3b Put the words in order. Write the sentences using the correct tenses. I saw my favorite actor in a film the day before yesterday. They spent a day on a chicken farm last month. There were two bottles of milk on the table a few minutes ago. The doctor stopped working at ten o'clock last night. Ms Li met one of her friends on the street last Wednesday. I saw my favorite actor in a film the day before yesterday. They spent a day on a chicken farm last month. 3b Please write out the general questions and negative sentences I didn’t see my favorite actor in a film the day before yesterday. Did you see your favorite actor in a film the day before yesterday? They didn’t spend a day on a chicken farm last month. Did they spend a day on a chicken farm last month? 3b Please write out the general questions and negative sentences There were two bottles of milk on the table a few minutes ago. There weren’t two bottles of milk on the table a few minutes ago. Were there two bottles of milk on the table a few minutes ago? The doctor stopped working at ten o'clock last night. The doctor didn’t stop working at ten o'clock last night. Did the doctor stop working at ten o'clock last night? Ms Li met one of her friends on the street last Wednesday. Ms Li didn’t meet one of her friends on the street last Wednesday. Did Ms Li meet one of her friends on the street last Wednesday? Some student went on a school trip to a special place. It is called “the cradle(摇篮) of the Chinese revolution(革命). Last week our class went on a school trip to Jinggangshan. In a museum, we________about important people like Mao Zedong and Zhu De. We ______many things such as old photos, paintings, and guns. We also tried on some uniforms from the past. We_______along the mountain roads and________ about the past. Many people back then_______hard to create what we have today. It_____a day to remember, and it made me want to work hard for a better future too. 3c Complete the passage with the correct forms of the verbs in the box. see work think be walk learns learnt saw walked thought worked was Last week our class went on a school trip to Jinggangshan. In a museum, we learnt about important people like Mao Zedong and Zhu De. We saw many things such as old photos, paintings, and guns. We also tried on some uniforms from the past. We walked along the mountain roads and thought about the past. Many people back then worked hard to create what we have today. It was a day to remember, and it made me want to work hard for a better future too. 3c Complete the passage with the correct forms of the verbs in the box. see work think be walk learns 比如，像 比如 n. 枪支 try on 试穿 in the past 在过去 沿着...走 think about 思考 那时 努力奋斗 v. 创造 值得纪念的一天 让我想要为更好的未来努力奋斗 Peter got up at 5 a.m.yesterday. He had bread and an egg for breakfast. Then he... 3c In pairs,ask each other about the activities you did yesterday and what time you did them.Then tell the class about your partner's day. Summary $$