精品解析：江苏省对口单招教学联盟2024～2025学年高一下学期单招班期中联合考试中职英语试卷

江苏省对口单招教学联盟 2024~2025学年第二学期单招班期中联合考试 一年级·英语 2025-04 本试卷分为三部分。试卷共10页。满分100分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分：语言知识运用 (共40小题；每题 1分，满分40分) 第一节 在本节中，你将读到10个句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。 1. Mary _______ for a bus at 9 o’clock yesterday morning. A. is waiting B. waited C. was waiting D. will wait 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查过去进行时。句意：玛丽昨天早上九点正在等公交车。根据“at 9 o’clock yesterday morning”，这是一个过去某一具体时刻，强调在过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，要用过去进行时，过去进行时的结构是“was/were+现在分词”，主语“Mary”为单数，所以用“was”，所以用“was waiting”。故选C。 2. She ________ every corner of the house, but failed to find her lost keys. A. went over B. went through C. went up D. went in for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她仔细检查了房子的每个角落，但没有找到她丢失的钥匙。A. went over检查；复习(侧重仔细查看或回顾内容)；B. went through彻底搜查；翻找；C. went up上升，增长；D. went in for参加，从事。根据“every corner of the  house”可知，空处是想表达“找遍每个角落”，应用went through。故选B。 3. ________ the meeting is! A. How important B. What important C. What an important D. How an important 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：这个会议多么重要啊！分析句子可知，该句是感叹句，主语是“the meeting”，谓语是“is”，空处为句子表语，应是形容词“important”；根据感叹句结构“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”可知，该句应用how引导。故选A。 4. Do you know _______ was the inventor of the first computer? A. whom B. which C. who D. that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你知道谁是第一台计算机的发明者吗？分析句子结构，“…was the inventor of the first computer”是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指人，用who引导该从句。故选C。 5. The machine _______ now and the room requires _______. A. is being repaired; cleaning B. is repairing; cleaning C. is being repaired; to clean D. is repairing; to clean 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查被动语态和非谓语。句意：机器正在修理，房间需要打扫。第一空，根据“now (现在)”可知，是强调此时动作正在进行中，需用现在进行时态；主语machine和谓语动词repair之间是被动关系，即“机器正在被修理”，所以用现在进行时的被动语态（am/is/are+being+过去分词）；第二空，require doing sth. (需要做某事)，用动名词（ cleaning）作宾语，主动表被动。故选A。 6. The machine stopped _______ suddenly, so I _______ the machine’s power supply. A. working; cut down B. to work; cut in C. working; cut off D. to work; cut up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语及动词短语辨析。句意：机器突然不工作了，所以我切断了机器的电源。stop doing表示“停止正在做的事”；stop to do表示“停下当前动作去做另一件事”。 cut down砍倒；cut in插嘴；cut off切断；cut up切碎。第一空，根据“so I…the machine’s power supply”可知，此处表示“机器突然不工作了”，应用stop doing，即working；第二空，根据“the machine’s power supply”可知，此处表示“切断了机器的电源”，cut off切断（供应、电源等），符合语境。故选C。 7. German people believe quality is the life of products and ________ pay great attention to technology and work ethic. A. thus B. though C. once D. unless 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查连词及副词辨析。句意：德国人认为质量是产品的生命，因此非常注重技术和职业道德。A. thus因此；B. though尽管；C. once一旦；D. unless除非。根据句意可知，德国人非常看重产品的质量，因此很注重技术和职业道德，两者之间是因果关系，即前者是原因，后者是结果，thus（因此）表示结果，符合逻辑。故选A。 8. The Silk Road was ________ a great treasure ________ it contributed to the development of all the countries along the road. A. so; that B. such; that C. such; which D. so; what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：丝绸之路是一笔巨大的财富，它促进了沿线各国的发展。固定搭配“so/such ... that ...”表示“如此……以至于……”，so修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词（名词前可以有形容词或副词修饰），that引导结果状语从句。本句第一空处是修饰名词短语a great treasure，因此用such ... that ...。故选B。 9. He succeeded ________ the problem just now and we all think, as an engineer, he is ________. A. in solving; a success B. in solving; success C. to solve; a success D. to solve; success 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语，动名词和名词。句意：刚才，他成功地解决了问题，我们都认为，作为一名工程师，他很成功。动词短语succeed in doing意为“成功做了某事”，第一空应用介词in+动名词solving；根据“he is”可知，第二空缺少名词作表语，success：成功的人或事，可数名词，单数形式前应加不定冠词a。故选A。 10. We got so wet because we had ________ umbrellas ________ raincoats with us! A. not only; but also B. either; or C. not; but D. neither; nor 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：我们被淋湿了，因为我们既没有带伞也没有带雨衣！A. not only ... but also ...不但……而且……；B. either ... or ...要么……要么……；C. not ... but ...不是……而是……；D. neither ... nor ...既不……也不……。根据“We got so wet”可知，被淋湿了，应该是既没有雨伞又没有雨衣。故选D。 第二节 在本节中，你将读到15个短对话或片段，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。 11. — Hello, Ella! How is it going with your internship? — Hi, Mr. Li. ________ I’ve finished the pre-service training. Now, I’m a confident receptionist. A. No, thanks. B. So far, so good. C. Please don’t say so. D. It’s not so good. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你好，艾拉！你的实习怎么样了？——你好，李先生。到目前为止还不错。我已经完成了职前培训。现在，我是一个自信的接待员。A. No, thanks不，谢谢；B. So far, so good到目前为止还不错；C. Please don’t say so请不要这样说；D. It’s not so good不那么好。根据“I’ve finished the pre-service training. Now, I’m a confident receptionist.”可知，目前实习很不错。B选项符合语境。故选B。 12. — Hongqi Auto Plant has offered me a better position to get to know the whole industry. — ________ A. Congratulations! B. My pleasure. C. Never mind. D. I can’t believe it. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——红旗汽车厂给了我一个更好的职位，让我了解整个行业。——恭喜！A. Congratulations恭喜；B. My pleasure乐意效劳；C. Never mind没关系；D. I can’t believe it难以置信。根据句意可知，他得到了更好的工作岗位，对方应表示祝贺。故选A。 13. —A good craftsman always tries his best to finish the work and he is an expert in his area. —_______. A. No, you are right B. I’m sorry to hear that C. That’s all right D. Yes, I couldn’t agree more 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——一个好的工匠总是尽他最大的努力完成工作，他是他所在领域的专家。——是的，我完全同意。A. No, you are right不，你是正确的；B. I’m sorry to hear that听到这件事我很遗憾；C. That’s all right没关系；D. Yes, I couldn’t agree more是的，我完全同意。根据“A good craftsman always tries his best to finish the work and he is an expert in his area.”可知，回应需要表达对观点的赞同。故选D。 14. — Through 5G, people in two different cities can even “shake hands” on the same screen. — ______ A. Wonderful, indeed. B. What a mess! C. Don’t mention it. D. With pleasure. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—通过5G，来自两个不同城市的人们甚至可以在同一个屏幕上“握手”。—确实很棒。A. Wonderful, indeed确实，很棒；B. What a mess真是一团糟；C. Don’t mention it没关系，别客气；D. With pleasure乐意效劳。根据句意结合语境可知，此处是表达对上述观点的认同，A项符合语境。故选A。 15. ——I went to a park to do some volunteer work last weekend. We are still short of helping hands. ——I’d like to join and give a hand. ——________ I’ll call you next time. A. Who cares? B. That’s great! C. You must be joking. D. It depends. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——上周末我去公园做志愿者工作了。我们还缺少人手。——我想加入帮忙。——那太好了！我下次打电话给你。A. Who cares谁管你；B. That’s great太好了；C. You must be joking你一定在开玩笑吧；D. It depends看情况。根据“I’ll call you next time.”可知，此处应是表示接受对方请求，并十分高兴。故选B。 16. — Mom, do you mind if I invite some friends to my birthday party? — ________. The more, the better. A. Enjoy yourself B. Yes, of course C. Never mind D. By no means 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——妈妈，如果我邀请一些朋友来参加我的生日聚会你介意吗？——绝不。越多越好。A. Enjoy yourself玩得开心；B. Yes, of course是的，当然；C. Never mind没关系；D. By no means绝不。根据“The more, the better.”可知，此处妈妈一点也不介意孩子邀请朋友来参加生日派对，应回答“不介意”。故选D。 17 What does the man suggest doing tonight? M: Dear, what about eating some seafood tonight? W: Good idea. I don’t want to cook today. A. Eating out. B. Cooking at home. C. Going to a seafood market. D. Walking in the city. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：那位男士建议今晚做什么？根据“M: Dear, what about eating some seafood tonight? (男：亲爱的，今晚要不要吃点海鲜？)”可知，男士建议晚上到外面吃饭。故选A。 18. When does Tom plan to leave for the party? W: You have to go now, Tom. The party begins at 7:00 p. m. There are just thirty minutes left. M: Don’t worry, Mom. My friend’s home is just a fifteen-minute walk away. I’ll leave home in ten minutes. A. At 6:30 p. m. B. At 6:40 p. m. C. At 7:00 p. m. D. At 6:50 p. m. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：汤姆打算什么时候动身去参加晚会？根据“The party begins at 7:00 p. m. There are just thirty minutes left. (晚会晚上7点开始，只剩下30分钟了。)”和“I’ll leave home in ten minutes. (我十分钟后离开家。)”可知，现在是六点半，汤姆将在六点四十出发。故选B。 19. Where is the woman probably? M: I booked a table for two for 7:30 under the name of John Thomas. W: Yes, Mr. Thomas. Please come this way. A. At a restaurant. B. In an office. C. On the road. D. At home. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查推理判断。题意：女人可能在哪里？女士答语“Please come this way.”可知，男士说他以约翰・托马斯的名字预订了晚上 7 点 30 分的两人桌，女士回应“是的，托马斯先生。请这边走”，因为“预订餐桌”和“引导客人入座”是餐厅服务员的典型行为，符合对话场景。故选A。 20. The man is ________. M: Can’t you knock at the door before you enter my office next time? W: Sorry, sir. It’s just that I’m in such a hurry. A. sad B. angry C. surprised D. happy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：这个男子生气了。根据“Can’t you knock at the door before you enter my office next time? (下次进我办公室前，你能先敲门吗？)”可知，男子要求对方进办公室前要敲门，所以此时男子对这件事感到不开心。故选B。 21. The painting mentioned above is ________. W: Could you tell me something about the painting? M: No problem. It was painted by Zhang Zeduan, a Northern Song Dynasty painter. It shows the ancient city of Dongjing, the capital city at that time. It is a national treasure. A. Tang Three-color Glazed Pottery B. ancient Rome Glassware C. Qing Ming Shang He Tu D. a paper-cut work 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：以下提到的画作是清明上河图。根据“It was painted by Zhang Zeduan, a Northern Song Dynasty painter. It shows the ancient city of Dongjing, the capital city at that time. (它由北宋画家张择端绘制。它展现了当时的都城东京古城。)”可知，画作应是张择端的清明上河图。故选C。 22. What does this passage describe? W: What is the advantage of Japanese production? M: It lies in continued learning and creating. Japanese people love the work they do, work hard and try their best to do it perfectly. A. Fast work efficiency in Japan. B. Polite lifestyle in Japan. C. Environmental protection in Japan. D. Characteristics of the craftsman spirit in Japan. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查主旨大意。题意：这段文字描述了什么？根据“It lies in continued learning and creating. Japanese people love the work they do, work hard and try their best to do it perfectly. (它在于持续的学习与创新。日本人热爱自己所从事的工作，努力付出，并竭尽全力将工作做到尽善尽美。 )”可知，这段文字描述了日本工匠精神的特点。故选D。 23. The reading material tells us that _______. The butcher said when he first took up the job, what he saw was the whole ox. But after he had been at it for a few years and butchered a good number of oxen, what he saw was no longer the whole ox, but its structure. Ever since then, he stopped using his eyes and used his mind instead, knowing where every bone and joint is and where to cut exactly. A. pride goes before a fall B. practice makes perfect C. a bad workman always blames his tools D. one is never too old to learn 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查主旨大意。句意：这则阅读材料告诉我们熟能生巧。根据“But after he had been at it for a few years and butchered a good number of oxen, what he saw was no longer the whole ox, but its structure. (但他在那里待了几年，杀了很多牛之后，他看到的不再是整头牛，而是它的结构。)”可知，后来他能清楚了解牛的结构都是因为他的经验，即“practice makes perfect (熟能生巧)”。故选B。 24. According to the information below, volunteers take part in activities to ________. Volunteers Wanted You will help recycle plastics; teach young children how to protect the sea; take part in the weekly beach clean-up with local students and teachers. A. protect the wild plants B. protect the sea C. help local students D. act as teachers 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：根据下面的信息，志愿者参加活动是为了保护海洋。根据“You will help recycle plastics; teach young children how to protect the sea; take part in the weekly beach clean-up with local students and teachers. (你将帮助回收塑料；教孩子们如何保护海洋；与当地的学生和老师一起参加每周一次的海滩清理活动。)”可知，这些活动的目的都是为了保护海洋。故选B。 25. The important day mentioned here is ________. This important day was started by the United Nations in 1985. Its aim is to thank volunteers around the world for giving their time and energy to help others and to encourage more people to do volunteer work. A. Thanksgiving Day B. New Year’s Day C. International Volunteer Day D. National Day 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：这里提到的那个重要日子是国际志愿者日。根据“This important day was started by the United Nations in 1985. Its aim is to thank volunteers around the world for giving their time and energy to help others and to encourage more people to do volunteer work. (联合国自1985年开始将这一天定为重要日子。其目的是感谢世界各地的志愿者为帮助他人而付出时间和精力，并鼓励更多的人从事志愿工作。)”可知这是国际志愿者日。故选C。 第三节 在本节中，你将读到一段对话，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。 补全对话 M: Hi, Lily! Did you watch the performance by a girl who has a hand without fingers? W: ___26___ She has a hand without fingers, but she can play the piano so well. M: I was moved too. She set a good example to us. It’s time for us to think about our future. W: Yes, I think so. Do you have a plan for the future? I mean what’s your dream? M: ___27___ W: Great! How are you going to do that? It’s not easy to achieve your dream, you know. M: ___28___ I’m going to work hard at my lessons. W: And you will have to do more exercise to make you strong. M: Sure, I will. ___29___ W: I am going to be a reporter when I grow up. I like to meet and talk to people. M: ___30___ W: Thank you. The same to you. A. I wish your dream will come true. B. I know it’s hard. C. Yes, I was much moved. D. What about you, Lily? E. Well, I want to be a scientist like Zhong Nanshan. 【答案】26. C 27. E 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一个人和另一个人谈论彼此梦想的对话。 【26题详解】 根据上文“Did you watch the performance by a girl who has a hand without fingers? (你看了一个有一只没有手指的手的女孩的表演吗？)”可知，此处应是回答自己是否看到以及感受，选项C“是的，我很感动。”符合语境。故选C。 【27题详解】 根据上文“I mean what’s your dream? (我是说你的梦想是什么？)”可知，此处应是回答自己的梦想，选项E“嗯，我想成为像钟南山一样的科学家。”符合语境。故选E。 【28题详解】 根据上文“It’s not easy to achieve your dream, you know. (你知道，实现梦想并不容易。)”和下文“I’m going to work hard at my lessons. (我要努力学习功课。)”可知，此处应是赞同对方的观点，认为实现自己的梦想很难，选项B“我知道这很难。”符合语境。故选B。 【29题详解】 根据答语“I am going to be a reporter when I grow up. (我长大后要当一名记者。)”可知，此处应是询问对方的梦想，选项D“你呢，莉莉？”符合语境。故选D。 【30题详解】 根据答语“Thank you. The same to you. (谢谢你！你也一样。)”可知，此处应是祝福对方梦想实现，选项A“祝你梦想成真。”符合语境。故选A。 第四节 在本节中，你将读到一篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。 Katie said goodbye to her parents at the front door of their candy shop as they drove off for a vacation, and Katie ____31____ she’d be able to run it with Aunt Maria’s help. Aunt Maria didn’t have any experience on business, but she is always called “ ____32____”. As Maria got into the store, she said, “All right, Katie my love, let’s get this party started.” Katie took her aunt over to where the family made their own candy, such as fresh fudge (软糖). Aunt Maria ____33____ a piece of chocolate fudge. “Hmm,” she said. “It’s good, but not special. We can add something to make the taste exciting.” Before Katie could ____34____ what Maria meant, the woman had gone to the kitchen. Katie heard her walking around, opening drawers and the fridge. Then she came back with her hands full of things. She spread them on the work surface with a happy tune (小调). “Brussels sprouts (甘蓝)?” Katie looked at her aunt in ____35____. She couldn’t be serious! But she was. The woman’s hands were busy cutting the green vegetables and then adding those small pieces into the fudge. Katie’s eyes grew wide as she watched her aunt mix them together. Katie ____36____ as the bell over the front door rang. Three boys came. “I’ll have strawberry fudge, please,” said the first boy. “Oh, how ____37____,” laughed Maria. “I must suggest you try something new! Try this!” She offered the boys the Brussels sprout fudge. “It’s free! Enjoy!” Surprised, but too polite to argue, the boys left with the fudge. “There go our ____38____. They will tell everyone how strange our candy is, and nobody will want to shop here!” Katie said to herself. She didn’t know what to do. Her parents were going to be ____39____. The sound of the bell woke her up from her ____40____. The boys were back! But this time there was a crowd of kids coming into the store with them. “Give me two pieces of Brussels sprout fudge, please.” 31. A. promised B. remembered C. pretended D. checked 32. A. friendly B. creative C. honest D. lucky 33. A. noticed B. bought C. made D. tried 34. A. believe B. change C. question D. explain 35. A. surprise B. care C. sadness D. anger 36. A. took up B. looked up C. took down D. looked down 37. A. expensive B. silly C. funny D. boring 38. A. clerks B. parents C. customers D. businessmen 39. A. mad B. calm C. relaxed D. silent 40. A. mistakes B. memories C. plans D. thoughts 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了凯蒂在父母外出度假时和玛丽亚阿姨一起经营糖果店的经历。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当凯蒂的父母开车出发去度假时，凯蒂在他们糖果店的前门和父母道别。凯蒂承诺，在玛丽亚阿姨的帮助下，她能够经营好这家糖果店。A. promised承诺；B. remembered记得；C. pretended假装；D. checked检查。根据“she’d be able to run it with Aunt Maria’s help. (在玛丽亚阿姨的帮助下，她能够经营好这家糖果店。)”可知，在玛丽亚阿姨的帮助下能够经营好糖果店是一种“承诺”。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：玛丽亚阿姨没有任何经商经验，但她总是被称为“有创造力的”。A. friendly友好的；B. creative有创造力的；C. honest诚实的；D. lucky幸运的。根据后文“Aunt Maria”往软糖里添加甘蓝这种独特的行为可知，她是一个有创意的人，所以这里用“creative”来形容她。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：玛丽亚阿姨尝了一块巧克力软糖。A. noticed注意到；B. bought买；C. made制作；D. tried尝试。根据后文“It’s good, but not special. We can add something to make the taste exciting. (味道不错，但不特别。我们可以添加一些东西让味道更令人兴奋。)”可知，她是先尝了软糖，才会有这样的评价，“tried”符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在凯蒂还没来得及问玛丽亚阿姨是什么意思时，这位女士就已经去了厨房。A. believe相信，理解；B. change改变；C. question提问；D. explain解释。根据“what Maria meant (玛丽亚阿姨是什么意思)”可知，是问玛利亚阿姨是什么意思。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“甘蓝？”凯蒂惊讶地看着她的阿姨。A. surprise惊讶；B. care关心；C. sadness悲伤；D. anger愤怒。根据“She couldn’t be serious! (她不可能是认真的吧！)”可知，看到阿姨拿甘蓝来做软糖，这是很出乎意料的，所以凯蒂是惊讶地看着阿姨。故选A。 【36题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当前门门铃响时，凯蒂抬起头来。A. took up占据，开始从事；B. looked up抬头看；C. took down记下，拆卸；D. looked down向下看，看不起。根据“as the bell over the front door rang (当前门的门铃响时)”可知，听到门铃响，通常会抬头看是谁来了，所以这里用“looked up”。故选B。 【37题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“哦，真没趣，”玛丽亚笑着说。“我一定要建议你尝试点新东西！试试这个！”A. expensive昂贵的；B. silly愚蠢的；C. funny有趣的；D. boring无聊的。根据“ I must suggest you try something new! Try this! (我一定要建议你尝试点新东西！试试这个！)”可知，男孩要草莓软糖，而玛丽亚阿姨觉得这很普通、无聊，所以想让他尝试新的甘蓝软糖。故选D。 【38题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们的顾客走了。他们会告诉每个人我们的糖果有多奇怪，然后就没人想来这里购物了！”凯蒂心里想。A. clerks职员；B. parents父母；C. customers顾客；D. businessmen商人。根据上文“Three boys came. “I’ll have strawberry fudge, please,” said the first boy. (三个男孩走了进来。第一个男孩说：“请给我来一份草莓软糖。”)”可知，三个男孩是来店里买糖果的，是店里的顾客。故选C。 【39题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她不知道该怎么办。她的父母会生气的。A. mad生气的，疯狂的；B. calm冷静的；C. relaxed放松的；D. silent沉默的。根据“ They will tell everyone how strange our candy is, and nobody will want to shop here! (他们会告诉所有人我们的糖果有多奇怪，这样就没人会想在这儿买东西了！ )”可知，凯蒂觉得把顾客弄走了，糖果店生意会受影响，所以她觉得父母回来会生气。故选A。 【40题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：门铃的声音把她从思绪中唤醒。A. mistakes错误；B. memories记忆；C. plans计划；D. thoughts想法，思绪。前文描述了凯蒂在担心父母会生气以及店铺生意的情况，这里指门铃的声音打断了她的这些思绪。故选D。 第二部分：阅读理解 (共22小题；第41~58题每题2分，第59~62题每题1分，满分40分) 第五节 在本节中，你将读到几则阅读材料。第41~56题，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。 A Want to explore new cultures, meet new people and do something worthwhile at the same time? You can do all the three with Global Development Association (GDA). Whatever stage of life you’re at, wherever you go and whatever project you do in GDA, you’ll make positive changes in a poor and remote community. We work with volunteers of all ages and backgrounds. Most of our volunteers are aged 17–24. Now we need volunteer managers aged 25–75. They are very important in the safe and effective (有效的) running of our programmes. We have such roles as project managers, mountain leaders, and communication officers. Depending on which role you choose, you could help local people to get safe drinking water, or help to protect valuable local cultures. You might also help to train young volunteers. Not only will you help our young volunteers to develop personally, you’ll also learn new skills and increase your cultural awareness. You may have chances to meet new people who’ll become your lifelong friends. This summer we have both 4-week and 7-week programmes: Country Schedule 4-week programmes 7-week programmes Algeria 5 Jul.–1 Aug. 20 Jun.–7 Aug. Egypt 24 Jul.–20 Aug. 19 Jun.–6 Aug. Kenya 20 Jul.–16 Aug. 18 Jun–5 Aug. South Africa 2 Aug.–29 Aug. 15 Jun.–2 Aug. GDA ensures that volunteers work with community members and local project partners where our help is needed. All our projects aim to promote the development of poor and remote communities. There is no other chance like a GDA programme. Join us as a volunteer manager to develop your own skills while bringing benefits to the communities. Find out more about joining a GDA programme: Website: www.glodeve.org Email: humanresources@ glodeve .org 41. What’s the goal of GDA’s projects? A. To explore new cultures. B. To protect the environment. C. To make money. D. To help communities in need. 42. Global Development Association wants volunteer managers to ________. A. seek local partners B. take in young volunteers C. carry out programmes D. promote cultural awareness 43. The programme beginning in August will operate in ________. A. Egypt B. Algeria C. Kenya D. South Africa 44. Which of the following persons can join them as a volunteer manager in Kenya? A. John, 23 years old, is free in March and May. B. Peter, 78 years old, is free all the time. C. Ted, 50 years old, is free in July and August. D. Tom, 40 years old, is free in October and November. 45. If you want to find out more about joining a GDA programme, you can ________. A. write a letter B. make a phone call C. send an email D. talk face to face 46. Where can you probably find this passage? A. On the website of American culture. B. In the social work section (版块)of a newspaper. C. On the leaflet of a travel agency. D. On the report of an international meeting. 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. D 44. C 45. C 46. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则宣传广告。内容是全球发展协会招募25-75岁的志愿项目管理人，参与国际公益项目，助力贫困社区发展，同时提升个人能力与文化认知。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Whatever stage of life you’re at, wherever you go and whatever project you do in GDA, you’ll make positive changes in a poor and remote community. (无论你处于人生的哪个阶段，无论你去往何方，无论你在全球发展协会参与什么项目，你都将在贫困偏远社区创造积极改变。)”可知，全球发展协会项目的目标是帮助贫困偏远地区。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“They are very important in the safe and effective (有效的) running of our programmes. (他们对安全高效运作项目至关重要。)”可知，志愿者管理人的职责是执行运作项目。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段表格“South Africa 2 Aug.–29 Aug. (南非8月2日至8月29日)”可知，8月开始的项目将在南非运行。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Now we need volunteer managers aged 25–75. (现在我们需要25岁至75岁的志愿者管理人。)”和第六段表格“Kenya 20 Jul.–16 Aug. 18 Jun.–5 Aug. (肯尼亚 7月20日至8月16日 6月18日至8月5日)”可知，肯尼亚的项目运行时间是7月20日至8月16日，6月18日至8月5日两个时间段，要求志愿者在25岁至75岁；选项C“Ted, 50 years old, is free in July and August. (泰德，50岁，7月和8月有空。)”符合要求。故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Find out more about joining a GDA programme: Website: www.glodeve.org Email: humanresources@glodeve .org (了解更多项目信息：官网：www.glodeve.org 邮箱：humanresources@glodeve.org)”可知，想要了解更多信息，可以发电子邮件。故选C。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Want to explore new cultures, meet new people and do something worthwhile at the same time? You can do all the three with Global Development Association (GDA). (想要探索新文化、结识新朋友，同时做些有意义的事吗？通过全球发展协会，你可以一举三得。)”结合全文可知，本文是全球发展协会的招募广告，可能刊登在报纸的社会工作版块。故选B。 B Balanced on a rock in the middle of a river, a black bear lowers her head to the water and tries to catch a fish. She’s spent the summer eating berries and roots. Now she’s eating all the fish she can catch. She needs fat to put on weight and make milk for newborn bears this winter. Black bears live throughout most of North America, including northern Mexico. They usually live in forests and are excellent tree climbers. Although they are called black bears, they can be blue-gray, brown, or even white. Black bears are not picky eaters. Their goal is to store up as much fat as possible before their winter sleep. In late November and early December, black bears head to their caves to sleep away the winter, or hibernate (冬眠). Their body temperature is lowered, and their breathing slows down while they live off the huge amounts of body fat they stored up during the summer and fall. This way, they don’t have to go out and look for food in the cold. Male black bears leave their caves around mid-March, but females stay a little longer. That’s because they give birth around January and want to give their kids time to grow bigger before heading back outside in the early spring. Little black bears stay with Mom for one to three years while she teaches them how to live in the wild. Then, when they’re ready, they head off to survive in the woods alone — until they start a family of their own. 47. Why do black bears catch fish? A. Because they want to become heavier. B. Because fish is their favorite food. C. Because they prefer food with less fat. D. Because newborn black bears feed on fish. 48. What do we know from Paragraph 2? A. Black bears are all black. B. Many black bears live in the UK. C. Black bears pick food from trees. D. Black bears are good at climbing. 49. What is a hibernating black bear like? A They don’t breathe. B. They only sleep in the daytime. C. They don’t eat any food. D. They have a high body temperature. 50. When would a female black bear probably leave her cave? A. In January. B. In April. C. In July. D. In November. 51. What does the underlined word “survive” in Paragraph 5 probably mean in Chinese? A. 闲逛 B. 猎杀 C. 生存 D. 逃亡 【答案】47. A 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北美黑熊的饮食、栖息、冬眠习性及繁衍过程，展现其生存特点 。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Now she’s eating all the fish she can catch. She needs fat to put on weight and make milk for newborn bears this winter. (现在她正在吃她能抓到的所有鱼。她需要脂肪来增加体重，并为今年冬天的新生熊产奶。)”可知，黑熊抓鱼是为了增加体重，并为今年冬天的新生熊产奶。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“They usually live in forests and are excellent tree climbers. (它们通常生活在森林里，是优秀的爬树者。)”可知，黑熊擅长攀爬。故选D。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Their body temperature is lowered, and their breathing slows down while they live off the huge amounts of body fat they stored up during the summer and fall. This way, they don’t have to go out and look for food in the cold. (他们的体温降低，呼吸减慢，而他们依靠在夏季和秋季储存的大量身体脂肪生活。这样，他们就不必在寒冷中外出寻找食物。)”可知，他们冬眠时不吃任何食物。故选C。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Male black bears leave their caves around mid-March, but females stay a little longer. That’s because they give birth around January and want to give their kids time to grow bigger before heading back outside in the early spring. (雄性黑熊在三月中旬左右离开洞穴，但雌性会停留更长时间。这是因为他们在1月左右分娩，并希望在早春返回户外之前给孩子时间长大。)”可知，雌性黑熊离开洞穴的时间是在雄性黑熊离开洞穴时间（3月份）之后、在早春返回户外之前，可推断应该在四月份。故选B。 【51题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“Then, when they’re ready, they head off to survive in the woods alone — until they start a family of their own. (然后，当它们准备好了，它们就离开，独自在树林里……——直到它们组建自己的家庭。)”可知，当它们准备好了，它们就会独自在树林里生存，“survive”意为“生存”。故选C。 C You must have probably done origami (折纸), even if it was just making a paper airplane or a paper bird. How inventive this traditional art is! Animals, flowers, boats: it all can be created from a piece of paper simply by folding it. No cutting, no pasting (粘贴). But did you ever stop to think how the same techniques might be used in engineering (工程)? Equipment (设备) that could be of real practical use? Origami meets the demand for things that need to be small when transported and large when they arrive, like the everyday umbrella. In fact, origami-inspired creations have already flown in space: In 1995, Japanese engineers launched a satellite with solar panels that folded like a map. “It’s now proven that you can fold anything,” says physicist Robert J. Lang, who quit his engineering job eight years ago to fold things full time. Lang, an origami lover since age six, advised to fold an airba g into a dashboard (仪表盘) of a car. He is now working on a space telescope lens that should be able to unfold to the size of a football field if all goes according to plan. Researchers are also working on tiny folding devices (装置) that could lead to breakthroughs (突破) in medicine and computing. There’s no doubt that computers of the future may contain tiny, folded motors or capacitors (电容) for faster processing and better memory. Applications for origami engineering go further than we can imagine. “Some day,” says MIT’s Erik Demaine, “we’ll build reconfigurable (可重构的) robots that can fold on their own from one thing into another, like Transformers (变形金刚). Too much like science fiction to be true? Maybe — though you certainly hope they will succeed.” 52. What do we know about origami? A. It takes lots of time. B. It involves interesting ideas. C. It requires complex techniques. D. It has something to do with cutting and pasting. 53. The underlined word “launched” in Paragraph 1 means “_______” in Chinese. A. 午饭 B. 发射 C. 制造 D. 飞行 54. Which of the following is an application of origami? A. A space telescope lens can be folded to the size of an umbrella. B A satellite is equipped with solar panels and a folded map. C. An airbag can be better folded into a dashboard of a car. D. A future computer contains many huge folded motors. 55. What is Erik Demaine’s attitude towards origami engineering? A. Hopeful. B. Doubtful. C. Disappointed. D. Neutral. 56. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear? A. Entertainment. B. Culture. C. Education. D. Pop-science. 【答案】52. B 53. B 54. C 55. A 56. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了折纸这种传统艺术不仅富有创意，而且在工程领域有着广泛且令人期待的应用，包括卫星的太阳能板、汽车安全气囊、未来计算机元件以及可重构机器人等方面，展示了折纸技术在实际应用中的潜力和前景。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“How inventive this traditional art is! Animals, flowers, boats: it all can be created from a piece of paper simply by folding it. No cutting, no pasting (粘贴). (这门传统艺术是多么富有创意啊！动物、花朵、小船：仅仅通过折叠一张纸，所有这些都能被创作出来。无需裁剪，也无需粘贴。)”可知，它包含了有趣的想法。故选B。 【53题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Japanese engineers launched a satellite with solar panels that folded like a map. (日本工程师发射了一颗配备有像地图一样折叠起来的太阳能板的卫星。)”可知，卫星是要被发射到太空中的，所以“launched”在这里的意思是“发射”。故选B。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Lang, an origami lover since age six, advised to fold an airbag into a dashboard (仪表盘) of a car. (Lang，从六岁起就是一名折纸爱好者，他建议将安全气囊折叠进汽车的仪表盘里。)”可知，折纸爱好者Lang建议将安全气囊折叠进汽车的仪表盘，这体现了折纸技术在实际中的应用。故选C。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘Some day,’ says MIT’s Erik Demaine, ‘we’ll build reconfigurable (可重构的) robots that can fold on their own from one thing into another, like Transformers (变形金刚). Too much like science fiction to be true? Maybe — though you certainly hope they will succeed.’ (麻省理工学院的Erik Demaine说：“总有一天，我们会制造出可重构的机器人，它们能够自行从一种形态折叠变成另一种形态，就像变形金刚一样。这听起来太像科幻小说了，不太可能是真的吧？也许是这样——不过你肯定还是希望它们能够成功实现。”)”可知，Erik Demaine虽然觉得制造出像变形金刚一样的可重构机器人听起来像科幻小说，但还是希望能够成功实现，这表明他对折纸工程是抱有希望的态度。故选A。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要讲述了折纸这一传统艺术在工程领域的应用，如卫星上的太阳能板、安全气囊的折叠、未来计算机的元件以及可重构机器人等内容，这些都属于科学普及的范畴。所以，这篇文章可能出现在报纸的“大众科学”部分。故选D。 第六节 在本节中，你将读到两个分别来自阅读理解B篇和C篇中有下划线的句子。请根据上下文把它们翻译成中文，并将答案写在答题卡上对应处。 57. Although they are called black bears, they can be blue-gray, brown, or even white. (句子英译汉) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】虽然它们被称为黑熊，但它们可以是蓝灰色、棕色甚至白色。 【解析】 【详解】考查让步状语从句和一般现在时被动语态。“Although they are called black bears”：让步状语从句，其中，although：尽管，虽然，从属连词引导从句；they：他们，作从句主语， are called：被称作，作从句谓语，一般现在时被动语态， black bears：黑熊，作主语补语；“they can be blue-gray, brown, or even white”：是主句，其中，they：它们，作主语；can be：可以是，情态动词和系动词构成复合谓语；blue-gray, brown, or even white：蓝灰色、棕色甚至白色，作表语。故本句译为：虽然它们被称为黑熊，但它们可以是蓝灰色、棕色甚至白色。 58. But did you ever stop to think how the same techniques might be used in engineering? (句子英译汉) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】但是你有没有曾经停下来去思考一下，如何把相同的技术用到工程上？ 【解析】 【详解】考查一般疑问句和宾语从句。but：但是，表示转折语气；did：一般过去时助动词，引导一般疑问句；you：你，人称代词作主语；ever：曾经，作状语；stop：停下来，作谓语；to think：去思考，动词不定式作目的状语；how the same techniques might be used in engineering：如何把相同的技术用到工程上，宾语从句。故本句译为：但是你有没有曾经停下来去思考一下，如何把相同的技术用到工程上？ 第七节 在本节中，你将读到一篇短文。 根据所读内容在短文后表格中的空格处填入一个恰当的词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应处。每空一词。 “We all have suffered from air pollution. If we don’t call for an end to firecrackers (鞭炮), the environment will get worse and worse in the future,” said Zhang Wei. He put up a notice in his neighborhood. In the notice, he called on more people to set off fewer firecrackers during this year’s Spring Festival. Lots of parents agreed with Zhang Wei. They said that they hated the noise of firecrackers. The noise often woke up their babies easily. And the babies really needed a place to have enough sleep. More Chinese are hoping to celebrate the holiday in greener ways. Many people decide not to set off firecrackers and they decide not to waste food. They think that the new ways are fashionable. “My family didn’t buy firecrackers this year. We donated the money to a charity. It does good to the environment and the charity,” the Internet user “Fighter” wrote on the Blog. In my opinion, it’s very important for us to celebrate our traditional festival——the Spring Festival. But it’s more important to reduce air pollution and protect our environment. We need more people like Zhang Wei or “Fighter” who uses electronic ways like QQ, WeChat or Blog to spread the ideas of environmental protection. I believe more and more people will join them and our environment will get better and better. People Ideas About the Spring Festival Zhang Wei Calling on more people to set off ___59___ firecrackers during this year’s Spring Festival. Lots of parents Saying that they didn’t like the noise of firecrackers. More Chinese Looking forward to ___60___ the holiday in greener ways. The Internet user “Fighter” Giving the money ___61___ to a charity. It’s good for the environment and the charity. The writer Thinking it is more important to reduce air pollution and ___62___ our environment. 【答案】59. fewer 60. celebrating 61. away 62. protect 【解析】 【导语】本文是议论文。文章通过多方观点和行动，探讨如何在传承春节文化的同时兼顾环境保护，倡导以更绿色，更公益的方式庆祝传统节日，呼应现代社会的可持续发展理念。 【59题详解】 根据第一段“he called on more people to set off fewer firecrackers during this year’s Spring Festival. (他呼吁今年春节更多的人少放鞭炮。)”可知，在今年的春季音乐节期间，呼吁更多的人放更少的鞭炮，fewer：更少的，形容词比较级。故填fewer。 【60题详解】 根据第三段信息“More Chinese are hoping to celebrate the holiday in greener ways. (更多中国人希望以更绿色的方式庆祝假期。)”可知，期待以更绿色的方式庆祝假期，celebrate：庆祝，动词，look forward to doing：盼望做某事，故用动名词作宾语。故填celebrating。 【61题详解】 根据第三段信息“We donated the money to a charity. (我们把钱捐给了一个慈善机构。)”可知，把钱给捐赠给慈善机构。这对环境和慈善机构有益，give away：动词短语，捐赠，固定搭配。故填away。 【62题详解】 根据最后一段信息“it’s more important to reduce air pollution and protect our environment. (减少空气污染和保护我们的环境更为重要。)”可知，认为减少空气污染并保护我们的环境更为重要，protect：保护，是动词，空格需与“reduce”并列，故填动词原形protect。故填protect。 63. 最近有一批来自英国的交换生来到了你所在的学校，学校组织学生向他们介绍中国的传统文化。请你根据以下信息，写一篇英语短文，向他们介绍中国的剪纸艺术。内容包括： (1)剪纸是中国最古老的民间艺术形式之一，有1500多年的历史。剪纸很难学，需要多年的练习才能变得熟练； (2)剪纸用的工具很简单，比如刀和剪刀等； (3)剪纸有各种造型，像汉字、动物、花以及与历史有关的物品等； (4)春节时，人们会在窗户上贴上各种漂亮的剪纸，因为人们认为那会带来好运。 写作要求： (1)词数不少于 80，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2)必须包括以上要点，可以适当扩充，但不能逐词翻译； (3)文中不要提及校名和姓名。 提示：剪刀 scissors；造型 shape；汉字 Chinese character；物品 item Welcome to our school. I’ll be glad to introduce paper cutting to you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you will like paper cutting and love China. Thanks for listening. 【答案】例文： Welcome to our school. I’ll be glad to introduce paper cutting to you. Paper cutting is one of the oldest forms of folk art in China, which has a history of more than 1,500 years. It is a challenging art to master, requiring years of practice to become skilled. The tools that people use are simple, such as knives and scissors. Besides, paper cutting has various shapes, including Chinese characters, animals, flowers and items related to Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, people decorate their windows with beautiful paper cuttings, believing they’ll bring good luck. I hope you will like paper cutting and love China. Thanks for listening. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文。要求考生向英国学生介绍中国剪纸艺术的历史，工具，造型和用途。 【详解】1.词汇积累 困难的：challenging→ difficult 多种多样的：various→ different 装饰：decorate→ beautify 有关的：related to→ connected to 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It is a challenging art to master, requiring years of practice to become skilled. 拓展句：It is a challenging art to master, which requires years of practice to become skilled. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 Paper cutting is one of the oldest forms of folk art in China, which has a history of more than 1,500 years. (运用了形容词最高级结构和which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】During the Spring Festival, people decorate their windows with beautiful paper cuttings, believing they’ll bring good luck. (运用了现在分词作伴随状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 江苏省对口单招教学联盟 2024~2025学年第二学期单招班期中联合考试 一年级·英语 2025-04 本试卷分为三部分。试卷共10页。满分100分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分：语言知识运用 (共40小题；每题 1分，满分40分) 第一节 在本节中，你将读到10个句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。 1 Mary _______ for a bus at 9 o’clock yesterday morning. A. is waiting B. waited C. was waiting D. will wait 2. She ________ every corner of the house but failed to find her lost keys. A. went over B. went through C. went up D. went in for 3. ________ the meeting is! A. How important B. What important C. What an important D. How an important 4. Do you know _______ was the inventor of the first computer? A. whom B. which C. who D. that 5. The machine _______ now and the room requires _______. A. is being repaired; cleaning B. is repairing; cleaning C. is being repaired; to clean D. is repairing; to clean 6. The machine stopped _______ suddenly, so I _______ the machine’s power supply. A. working; cut down B. to work; cut in C. working; cut off D. to work; cut up 7. German people believe quality is the life of products and ________ pay great attention to technology and work ethic. A. thus B. though C. once D. unless 8. The Silk Road was ________ a great treasure ________ it contributed to the development of all the countries along the road. A. so; that B. such; that C. such; which D. so; what 9. He succeeded ________ the problem just now and we all think, as an engineer, he is ________. A. in solving; a success B. in solving; success C. to solve; a success D. to solve; success 10. We got so wet because we had ________ umbrellas ________ raincoats with us! A. not only; but also B. either; or C. not; but D. neither; nor 第二节 在本节中，你将读到15个短对话或片段，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。 11. — Hello, Ella! How is it going with your internship? — Hi, Mr. Li. ________ I’ve finished the pre-service training. Now, I’m a confident receptionist. A. No, thanks. B. So far, so good. C. Please don’t say so. D. It’s not so good. 12. — Hongqi Auto Plant has offered me a better position to get to know the whole industry. — ________ A. Congratulations! B. My pleasure. C. Never mind. D. I can’t believe it. 13. —A good craftsman always tries his best to finish the work and he is an expert in his area. —_______. A. No, you are right B. I’m sorry to hear that C. That’s all right D. Yes, I couldn’t agree more 14. — Through 5G, people in two different cities can even “shake hands” on the same screen. — ______ A. Wonderful, indeed. B. What a mess! C. Don’t mention it. D. With pleasure. 15. ——I went to a park to do some volunteer work last weekend. We are still short of helping hands. ——I’d like to join and give a hand. ——________ I’ll call you next time. A. Who cares? B. That’s great! C. You must be joking. D. It depends. 16. — Mom, do you mind if I invite some friends to my birthday party? — ________. The more the better. A. Enjoy yourself B. Yes, of course C. Never mind D. By no means 17. What does the man suggest doing tonight? M: Dear, what about eating some seafood tonight? W: Good idea. I don’t want to cook today. A. Eating out. B. Cooking at home. C. Going to a seafood market. D. Walking in the city. 18. When does Tom plan to leave for the party? W: You have to go now, Tom. The party begins at 7:00 p. m. There are just thirty minutes left. M: Don’t worry, Mom. My friend’s home is just a fifteen-minute walk away. I’ll leave home in ten minutes. A. At 6:30 p. m. B. At 6:40 p. m. C. At 7:00 p. m. D. At 6:50 p. m. 19. Where is the woman probably? M: I booked a table for two for 7:30 under the name of John Thomas. W: Yes, Mr. Thomas. Please come this way. A. At a restaurant. B. In an office. C. On the road. D. At home. 20. The man is ________. M: Can’t you knock at the door before you enter my office next time? W: Sorry, sir. It’s just that I’m in such a hurry. A. sad B. angry C. surprised D. happy 21. The painting mentioned above is ________. W: Could you tell me something about the painting? M: No problem. It was painted by Zhang Zeduan, a Northern Song Dynasty painter. It shows the ancient city of Dongjing, the capital city at that time. It is a national treasure. A. Tang Three-color Glazed Pottery B. ancient Rome Glassware C. Qing Ming Shang He Tu D. a paper-cut work 22. What does this passage describe? W: What is the advantage of Japanese production? M: It lies in continued learning and creating. Japanese people love the work they do, work hard and try their best to do it perfectly. A. Fast work efficiency in Japan. B. Polite lifestyle in Japan. C. Environmental protection in Japan. D. Characteristics of the craftsman spirit in Japan. 23. The reading material tells us that _______. The butcher said when he first took up the job, what he saw was the whole ox. But after he had been at it for a few years and butchered a good number of oxen, what he saw was no longer the whole ox, but its structure. Ever since then, he stopped using his eyes and used his mind instead, knowing where every bone and joint is and where to cut exactly. A. pride goes before a fall B. practice makes perfect C. a bad workman always blames his tools D. one is never too old to learn 24. According to the information below, volunteers take part in activities to ________. Volunteers Wanted You will help recycle plastics; teach young children how to protect the sea; take part in the weekly beach clean-up with local students and teachers. A. protect the wild plants B. protect the sea C. help local students D. act as teachers 25. The important day mentioned here is ________. This important day was started by the United Nations in 1985. Its aim is to thank volunteers around the world for giving their time and energy to help others and to encourage more people to do volunteer work. A. Thanksgiving Day B. New Year’s Day C. International Volunteer Day D. National Day 第三节 在本节中，你将读到一段对话，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。 补全对话 M: Hi, Lily! Did you watch the performance by a girl who has a hand without fingers? W: ___26___ She has a hand without fingers, but she can play the piano so well. M: I was moved too. She set a good example to us. It’s time for us to think about our future. W: Yes, I think so. Do you have a plan for the future? I mean what’s your dream? M: ___27___ W: Great! How are you going to do that? It’s not easy to achieve your dream, you know. M: ___28___ I’m going to work hard at my lessons. W: And you will have to do more exercise to make you strong. M: Sure, I will. ___29___ W: I am going to be a reporter when I grow up. I like to meet and talk to people. M: ___30___ W: Thank you. The same to you. A. I wish your dream will come true. B. I know it’s hard. C. Yes, I was much moved. D. What about you, Lily? E. Well, I want to be a scientist like Zhong Nanshan. 第四节 在本节中，你将读到一篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。 Katie said goodbye to her parents at the front door of their candy shop as they drove off for a vacation, and Katie ____31____ she’d be able to run it with Aunt Maria’s help. Aunt Maria didn’t have any experience on business, but she is always called “ ____32____”. As Maria got into the store, she said, “All right, Katie my love, let’s get this party started.” Katie took her aunt over to where the family made their own candy, such as fresh fudge (软糖). Aunt Maria ____33____ a piece of chocolate fudge. “Hmm,” she said. “It’s good, but not special. We can add something to make the taste exciting.” Before Katie could ____34____ what Maria meant, the woman had gone to the kitchen. Katie heard her walking around, opening drawers and the fridge. Then she came back with her hands full of things. She spread them on the work surface with a happy tune (小调). “Brussels sprouts (甘蓝)?” Katie looked at her aunt in ____35____. She couldn’t be serious! But she was. The woman’s hands were busy cutting the green vegetables and then adding those small pieces into the fudge. Katie’s eyes grew wide as she watched her aunt mix them together. Katie ____36____ as the bell over the front door rang. Three boys came. “I’ll have strawberry fudge, please,” said the first boy. “Oh, how ____37____,” laughed Maria. “I must suggest you try something new! Try this!” She offered the boys the Brussels sprout fudge. “It’s free! Enjoy!” Surprised, but too polite to argue, the boys left with the fudge. “There go our ____38____. They will tell everyone how strange our candy is, and nobody will want to shop here!” Katie said to herself. She didn’t know what to do. Her parents were going to be ____39____. The sound of the bell woke her up from her ____40____. The boys were back! But this time there was a crowd of kids coming into the store with them. “Give me two pieces of Brussels sprout fudge, please.” 31. A. promised B. remembered C. pretended D. checked 32. A. friendly B. creative C. honest D. lucky 33. A. noticed B. bought C. made D. tried 34. A. believe B. change C. question D. explain 35. A. surprise B. care C. sadness D. anger 36. A. took up B. looked up C. took down D. looked down 37. A. expensive B. silly C. funny D. boring 38. A. clerks B. parents C. customers D. businessmen 39. A. mad B. calm C. relaxed D. silent 40. A. mistakes B. memories C. plans D. thoughts 第二部分：阅读理解 (共22小题；第41~58题每题2分，第59~62题每题1分，满分40分) 第五节 在本节中，你将读到几则阅读材料。第41~56题，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。 A Want to explore new cultures, meet new people and do something worthwhile at the same time? You can do all the three with Global Development Association (GDA). Whatever stage of life you’re at, wherever you go and whatever project you do in GDA, you’ll make positive changes in a poor and remote community. We work with volunteers of all ages and backgrounds. Most of our volunteers are aged 17–24. Now we need volunteer managers aged 25–75. They are very important in the safe and effective (有效的) running of our programmes. We have such roles as project managers, mountain leaders, and communication officers. Depending on which role you choose, you could help local people to get safe drinking water, or help to protect valuable local cultures. You might also help to train young volunteers. Not only will you help our young volunteers to develop personally, you’ll also learn new skills and increase your cultural awareness. You may have chances to meet new people who’ll become your lifelong friends. This summer we have both 4-week and 7-week programmes: Country Schedule 4-week programmes 7-week programmes Algeria 5 Jul.–1 Aug. 20 Jun.–7 Aug. Egypt 24 Jul.–20 Aug. 19 Jun.–6 Aug. Kenya 20 Jul.–16 Aug. 18 Jun–5 Aug. South Africa 2 Aug.–29 Aug. 15 Jun.–2 Aug. GDA ensures that volunteers work with community members and local project partners where our help is needed. All our projects aim to promote the development of poor and remote communities. There is no other chance like a GDA programme Join us as a volunteer manager to develop your own skills while bringing benefits to the communities. Find out more about joining a GDA programme: Website: www.glodeve.org Email: humanresources@ glodeve .org 41. What’s the goal of GDA’s projects? A. To explore new cultures. B. To protect the environment. C. To make money. D. To help communities in need. 42. Global Development Association wants volunteer managers to ________. A. seek local partners B. take in young volunteers C. carry out programmes D. promote cultural awareness 43. The programme beginning in August will operate in ________. A. Egypt B. Algeria C. Kenya D. South Africa 44. Which of the following persons can join them as a volunteer manager in Kenya? A. John, 23 years old, is free in March and May. B. Peter, 78 years old, is free all the time. C. Ted, 50 years old, is free in July and August. D. Tom, 40 years old, is free in October and November. 45. If you want to find out more about joining a GDA programme, you can ________. A. write a letter B. make a phone call C. send an email D. talk face to face 46. Where can you probably find this passage? A. On the website of American culture. B. In the social work section (版块)of a newspaper. C. On the leaflet of a travel agency. D. On the report of an international meeting. B Balanced on a rock in the middle of a river, a black bear lowers her head to the water and tries to catch a fish. She’s spent the summer eating berries and roots. Now she’s eating all the fish she can catch. She needs fat to put on weight and make milk for newborn bears this winter. Black bears live throughout most of North America, including northern Mexico. They usually live in forests and are excellent tree climbers. Although they are called black bears, they can be blue-gray, brown, or even white. Black bears are not picky eaters. Their goal is to store up as much fat as possible before their winter sleep. In late November and early December, black bears head to their caves to sleep away the winter, or hibernate (冬眠). Their body temperature is lowered, and their breathing slows down while they live off the huge amounts of body fat they stored up during the summer and fall. This way, they don’t have to go out and look for food in the cold. Male black bears leave their caves around mid-March, but females stay a little longer. That’s because they give birth around January and want to give their kids time to grow bigger before heading back outside in the early spring. Little black bears stay with Mom for one to three years while she teaches them how to live in the wild. Then, when they’re ready, they head off to survive in the woods alone — until they start a family of their own. 47. Why do black bears catch fish? A. Because they want to become heavier. B. Because fish is their favorite food. C. Because they prefer food with less fat. D. Because newborn black bears feed on fish. 48. What do we know from Paragraph 2? A. Black bears are all black. B. Many black bears live in the UK. C. Black bears pick food from trees. D. Black bears are good at climbing. 49. What is a hibernating black bear like? A. They don’t breathe. B. They only sleep in the daytime. C. They don’t eat any food. D. They have a high body temperature. 50. When would a female black bear probably leave her cave? A. In January. B. In April. C. In July. D. In November. 51. What does the underlined word “survive” in Paragraph 5 probably mean in Chinese? A. 闲逛 B. 猎杀 C. 生存 D. 逃亡 C You must have probably done origami (折纸), even if it was just making a paper airplane or a paper bird. How inventive this traditional art is! Animals, flowers, boats: it all can be created from a piece of paper simply by folding it. No cutting, no pasting (粘贴). But did you ever stop to think how the same techniques might be used in engineering (工程)? Equipment (设备) that could be of real practical use? Origami meets the demand for things that need to be small when transported and large when they arrive, like the everyday umbrella. In fact, origami-inspired creations have already flown in space: In 1995, Japanese engineers launched a satellite with solar panels that folded like a map. “It’s now proven that you can fold anything,” says physicist Robert J. Lang, who quit his engineering job eight years ago to fold things full time. Lang, an origami lover since age six, advised to fold an airba g into a dashboard (仪表盘) of a car. He is now working on a space telescope lens that should be able to unfold to the size of a football field if all goes according to plan. Researchers are also working on tiny folding devices (装置) that could lead to breakthroughs (突破) in medicine and computing. There’s no doubt that computers of the future may contain tiny, folded motors or capacitors (电容) for faster processing and better memory. Applications for origami engineering go further than we can imagine. “Some day,” says MIT’s Erik Demaine, “we’ll build reconfigurable (可重构的) robots that can fold on their own from one thing into another, like Transformers (变形金刚). Too much like science fiction to be true? Maybe — though you certainly hope they will succeed.” 52. What do we know about origami? A. It takes lots of time. B. It involves interesting ideas. C. It requires complex techniques. D. It has something to do with cutting and pasting. 53. The underlined word “launched” in Paragraph 1 means “_______” in Chinese. A. 午饭 B. 发射 C. 制造 D. 飞行 54. Which of the following is an application of origami? A. A space telescope lens can be folded to the size of an umbrella. B. A satellite is equipped with solar panels and a folded map. C. An airbag can be better folded into a dashboard of a car. D. A future computer contains many huge folded motors. 55. What is Erik Demaine’s attitude towards origami engineering? A. Hopeful. B. Doubtful. C. Disappointed. D. Neutral. 56. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear? A. Entertainment. B. Culture. C. Education. D. Pop-science. 第六节 在本节中，你将读到两个分别来自阅读理解B篇和C篇中有下划线的句子。请根据上下文把它们翻译成中文，并将答案写在答题卡上对应处。 57. Although they are called black bears, they can be blue-gray, brown, or even white. (句子英译汉) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. But did you ever stop to think how the same techniques might be used in engineering? (句子英译汉) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第七节 在本节中，你将读到一篇短文。 根据所读内容在短文后表格中的空格处填入一个恰当的词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应处。每空一词。 “We all have suffered from air pollution. If we don’t call for an end to firecrackers (鞭炮), the environment will get worse and worse in the future,” said Zhang Wei. He put up a notice in his neighborhood. In the notice, he called on more people to set off fewer firecrackers during this year’s Spring Festival. Lots of parents agreed with Zhang Wei. They said that they hated the noise of firecrackers. The noise often woke up their babies easily. And the babies really needed a place to have enough sleep. More Chinese are hoping to celebrate the holiday in greener ways. Many people decide not to set off firecrackers and they decide not to waste food. They think that the new ways are fashionable. “My family didn’t buy firecrackers this year. We donated the money to a charity. It does good to the environment and the charity,” the Internet user “Fighter” wrote on the Blog. In my opinion, it’s very important for us to celebrate our traditional festival——the Spring Festival. But it’s more important to reduce air pollution and protect our environment. We need more people like Zhang Wei or “Fighter” who uses electronic ways like QQ, WeChat or Blog to spread the ideas of environmental protection. I believe more and more people will join them and our environment will get better and better. People Ideas About the Spring Festival Zhang Wei Calling on more people to set off ___59___ firecrackers during this year’s Spring Festival. Lots of parents Saying that they didn’t like the noise of firecrackers. More Chinese Looking forward to ___60___ the holiday in greener ways. The Internet user “Fighter” Giving the money ___61___ to a charity. It’s good for the environment and the charity. The writer Thinking it is more important to reduce air pollution and ___62___ our environment. 63. 最近有一批来自英国的交换生来到了你所在的学校，学校组织学生向他们介绍中国的传统文化。请你根据以下信息，写一篇英语短文，向他们介绍中国的剪纸艺术。内容包括： (1)剪纸是中国最古老的民间艺术形式之一，有1500多年的历史。剪纸很难学，需要多年的练习才能变得熟练； (2)剪纸用的工具很简单，比如刀和剪刀等； (3)剪纸有各种造型，像汉字、动物、花以及与历史有关的物品等； (4)春节时，人们会在窗户上贴上各种漂亮的剪纸，因为人们认为那会带来好运。 写作要求： (1)词数不少于 80，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2)必须包括以上要点，可以适当扩充，但不能逐词翻译； (3)文中不要提及校名和姓名。 提示：剪刀 scissors；造型 shape；汉字 Chinese character；物品 item Welcome to our school. I’ll be glad to introduce paper cutting to you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you will like paper cutting and love China. Thanks for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$