Unit 7 Outdoor fun (Grammar)课件2024-2025学年译林版（2024）英语七年级下册

年 级：七年级 学 科：英语（译林版） Unit 7 Outdoor fun (Grammar) 1 (1) It was an amazing experience! (2) I was a little worried. (3) We were all excited. (4) It was really enjoyable! (5) We were a little tired, but we were proud of our teamwork. (6) It was a great day! Which tense does the writer use? How do you know that? Simple past tense (1) It was an amazing experience! (2) I was a little worried. (3) We were all excited. (4) It was really enjoyable! (5) We were a little tired, but we were proud of our teamwork. (6) It was a great day! (1) It was an amazing experience! (2) I was a little worried. (3) We were all excited. (4) It was really enjoyable! (5) We were a little tired, but we were proud of our teamwork. (6) It was a great day! 2 Summarize the form and use of the verb be in positive sentences in the simple present tense and simple past tense. Simple present tense Simple past tense Positive sentences I am ... I was ... He/She/It is ... He/She/It was ... You/We/They are ... You/We/They were ... 3 Read the short text on page 85. 1. What tenses does the short text use? Simple past tense Simple present tense Simple future tense 4 1. What tenses does the short text use? Last term, I tried roller skating for the first time. At first, I could not even stand up on my skates. He helped me practise, and little by little, I found it very enjoyable. Simple past tense My skating teacher is really nice. Now I’m not so afraid of skating. I can’t wait. Simple present tense I’m going to have my skating lesson at the weekend. Simple future tense Read the short text on page 85. 5 2. How do you tell the difference between the three tenses? Last term, I tried roller skating for the first time. At first, I could not even stand up on my skates. He helped me practise, and little by little, I found it very enjoyable. My skating teacher is really nice. Now I’m not so afraid of skating. I can’t wait. I’m going to have my skating lesson at the weekend. Simple future tense Simple past tense Simple present tense By looking at the forms of the verbs and the time expressions. 6 3. What time expressions do we often use in the simple past tense? Last term, I tried roller skating for the first time. At first, I could not even stand up on my skates. He helped me practise, and little by little, I found it very enjoyable. Simple past tense Last term/week/month/... Here we use “at first” with the simple past tense because Millie’s story happened in the past. It doesn’t mean we always use “at first” with the simple past tense. 7 Read the first tip on page 85 and learn more time expressions used to talk about the past. Tip: We often use these time expressions when we talk about the past. ago just now yesterday the day before yesterday yesterday morning/afternoon/evening last night/week/month/year Read the sentences in the simple past tense in the short text again and look at the pictures on page 85. Then finish “Work out the rule!”. Work out the rule: We use the simple past tense to talk about things that ___________________________. happened in the past How do we change most of the verbs into their past forms? By adding -ed. Last term, I tried roller skating for the first time. Read the table and the second tip on page 85. Then summarize the ways to change regular verbs into their past forms. Most verbs walk→walked Verbs ending in -e love→loved Verbs ending in a consonant + y try→tried Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant stop→stopped + ed + d – y + ied double the consonant + ed We form the simple past tense of irregular verbs differently. We do not add -ed. Go through “Grammar check” from pages 147 to 148. Underline the time expressions used to talk about the past in Part A on page 86 first and then finish Part A. 1 My family ______________ (plan) a camping trip with my aunt’s family last week. 2 Dad ______________ (buy) a new tent online. 3 Mum ______________ (shop) for all kinds of food in the supermarket. 4 I ______________ (prepare) some games. 5 Last Saturday, we ______________ (leave) early in the morning. 6 We ______________ (meet) my aunt’s family on the way. 7 They ______________ (take) their pet dog with them. 8 It ______________ (be) a great experience, and all of us ______________ (have) lots of fun. planned bought shopped prepared left met took was had Explain how to change the verbs in Part A into their past forms. Verbs ending in -e prepare→prepared Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant plan→planned shop→shopped Irregular verbs buy→bought leave→left meet→met take→took be→was/were have→had B Amy is telling Simon about her family’s camping trip. Complete their conversation with the simple past tense of the verbs in brackets. Amy: I went camping for the first time last weekend. We (1) ______________ (walk) around the lake, and we also (2) ______________ (go) fishing in the lake. We (3) ______________ (have) so much fun. Simon: That’s cool. walked had went Amy: Yes. We (4) ______________ (have) a picnic on the grass. The food (5) ______________ (be) delicious! Simon: It sounds wonderful! Amy: I (6) ______________ (enjoy) the camping trip because of the fresh air and peace and quiet in the countryside. Simon: How lovely! I can’t wait to do it too. had was enjoyed Why do we change “enjoy” into “enjoyed” but “study” into “studied”? Because we make the past form of verbs ending in a vowel + y by adding -ed. e.g. enjoy→enjoyed stay→stayed But we make the past form of verbs ending in a consonant + y by cutting out -y and then adding -ied. e.g. study→studied try→tried I (6) enjoyed (enjoy) the camping trip ... C Amy is writing about her camping trip last weekend. Complete her writing with the simple past tense of the verbs in brackets. Last weekend, I went camping with my family. We (1) ______________ (stay) at a campsite near a lake. The view in that area (2) ______________ (be) beautiful. We (3) ______________ (sleep) in a tent at night. Shirley and I (4) ______________ (be) a little afraid of the dark at first. Dad (5) ______________ (tell) some interesting stories about his childhood. And I was much more relaxed. Then I (6) ______________ (go) to sleep to the sound of nature. stayed was slept were told went D Write a short text about one of your outdoor activities, using the simple past tense. Last weekend, I went hiking. I walked along a path in the mountains. There were tall trees and colourful flowers everywhere. I enjoyed the fresh air and felt so happy. It was an amazing experience. I really hope to go hiking again soon.  Homework Compulsory homework: 1. Finish the worksheet. 2. Work in pairs and polish your short text with your partner by adding more sentences in the simple past tense. Optional homework: Search online for more texts about outdoor activities in the simple past tense. Then share them with your classmates. 21 $$