精品解析：河北省沧州工贸学校2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考试中职英语试卷

沧州工贸学校2023—2024学年度第1学期 2023级3+2（单招）《英语》期末考试（A） 一、 单选题 (每空1.5分，共30分) 1. 下面哪个单词的意思是“节日”？ A. sign B. snack C. festival D. gala 2. 下面哪个单词的意思是“干洗店”？ A. laundry B. gym C. facility D. neighborhood 3. 下面哪个单词的意思是“态度”？ A. benefit B. effect C. attitude D. disaster 4. 单词harvest的意思是？ A. 团圆 B. 收获 C. 庆典 D. 表演 5. 单词attractive的意思是？ A. 对面的 B. 越来越多的 C. 愉快的 D. 吸引人的 6. 短语be dependent on的意思是？ A. 导致 B. 依靠 C. 多亏 D. 检验 7. Which of the following is similar to the Mid-Autumn Festival? A. The Spring Festival. B. Thanksgiving. C. Halloween. 8. There is no one _______ on the assembly line. A. work B. worked C. working D. to work 9. There are ________ teachers in that school. A. two hundreds B. two hundred C. two hundreds of D. two hundred of 10. In Chinese culture, the full moon is a symbol of_______. A harvest time B. family reunion C. good weather 11. You can get a feel ________ your future neighbors before you even meet them. A. on B. in C. to D. for 12. Many foreigners expect ______ to work and live in China. A. to come B. come C. coming D. came 13. Water is a ______ for everyone to live. A. feel B. location C. must D. attractive 14. I agree ________ you. A. on B. with C. for D. in 15. We’ll call on the man ________ we believe can speak very good English. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 16. My teaching style is ________ to that of most other teachers. A. same B. similar C. as D. like 17. His height gives him a clear ______. A. instruction B. strike C. advantage D. depressing 18. I prefer ________ about it. A. not to think B. not think C. think not D. do not think 19. There is a fitness center, ______ is open from 9:00 am to 12:00 pm every day. A. that B. who C. which D. what 20. All the dishes cooked by robots are as ________ as those made by chefs. A. delicious B. more delicious C. most delicious D. the most delicious 二、补全对话(每题2分，共20分) A 补全对话 A: Where shall we have dinner tonight? B: I’d like to go to Twin Brothers. A: Have you ever been there? ____21____? B: Yes. They often have some new dishes. And ____22____. A: Really? B: Yes. They have coffee, tea, fruit juice, Coke and water. A: Where is it? B: ____23____. A: How about their service? B: It’s very good, too. ____24____. A: Oh. That’s great. Is it expensive? B: Not very. I think ____25____. A. they serve various kinds of drinks B. Does it have very good food C. it’s worth the price D. The waiters are very friendly and always wear a smile E. It’s in the city center B 补全对话 A: Hi, I’m here for the job interview. My name is David Jones. B: Hello, Mr. Jones. I’m Bob Anderson. ____26____ A: Nice to meet you too, Mr. Anderson. B: Please have a seat. A ____27____ B: OK, let’s start. ____28____ A: Oh, I think I’m good at communicating with people. B: Good! ____29____ A: I like children. I’m very patient. B: ____30____ Being patient is very important. OK, let’s move on to the next question ... A. Great! B Thank you. C. Why do you want this job? D. Nice to meet you. E. How about children? 三、判断题，正确的填”T”，错误的填”F”。（每题2分，共10 分） 判断题，正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”。 31. The Spring Festival marks the end of the year. 32. If the traffic around your community is very convenient, it will be very difficult for you to go somewhere else. 33. Please share your location with me. Then, I will know where you are. 34 People in China celebrate the Spring Festival all in the same way. 35. AI has been applied in many fields, such as self-driving, medical practices, smart homes and education. 四、阅读理解题（每题2分，共20分） A The seventh day of the seventh Chinese lunar month is Qixi, widely regarded as China’s Valentine’s Day. Legend has it that the youngest daughter of the God of Heaven — the ruler of the world in Chinese mythology (神话), the Weaver, became tired of the boring immortal life and decided to descend to the mortal world. She met and fell in love with a cowherd, a union strongly objected by the God of Heaven who in turn forcibly (强制的) separated them by the Milky Way, leaving them torn apart by the galaxy and only allowing them to meet once a year, on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month. The distance did not weaken their affection toward each other, as they still loved each other and looked forward to meeting once a year on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month. 36 What is the date of China’s Valentine’s Day? A. The seventh day of the sixth lunar month. B. The sixth day of the seventh lunar month. C. The seventh day of the seventh lunar month. D. The seventh day of the eighth lunar month. 37. According to the passage, the God of Heaven is ______. A. the ruler of Europe in Chinese mythology B. the god of the world in Chinese mythology C. the goddess of the world in Chinese mythology D. the ruler of the world in Chinese mythology 38. ______ tore the Weaver and the cowherd apart. A. The Milky Way B. Stars C. Plants D. Mars 39. How often are the Weaver and the cowherd allowed to meet each other? A. Once a month. B. Once a week. C. Once a year. D. Twice a year. 40. What is the passage about? A. The Qingming Festival. B. The Qixi Festival. C. The Chongyang Festival. D. The Lantern Festival. B Nowadays, robots are mainly used in factories. They do some dangerous and difficult jobs for humans. They also help disabled people like blind people. Today many blind people have a guide dog to help them, and soon guide dogs might be robot dog. One kind of robot guide dog has wheels moving in front of the owner. It can sense the speed of its owner's walk and the owner can send instructions to the dog, such as “stop here”, “turn left”. In the United States, another kind of robot helps people to take care of themselves in different ways. The robot recognizes its owner's voice, following instructions such as “open the door!”, “make a cup of coffee”. Robots are also used in American hospitals. For example, a robot takes meals from the kitchen to patients' rooms and never gets lost, because there is a map of the hospital in its mind. 41. From the passage, we know robots cannot be ________. A. dangerous animals B. factory workers C. guide dogs D. hospital helpers 42. A robot guide dog ________. A. walks side by side with blind people B. has a map in its mind C. goes in front of blind people D. helps patients with their meals 43. The underlined word “disabled” means “________” in Chinese. A. 无效的 B. 有害的 C. 失灵的 D. 残疾的 44. Some disabled people need robots to help ________. A. take care of themselves B. talk to other people C become scientists D. do dangerous jobs 45. In the passage, the writer wants to tell us that _________. A. robots are stronger and cleverer than humans B. disabled people cannot look after themselves without the robots C. robots will take the place of humans D. robots can help humans in many different ways 五、翻译句子（每题4分，共20分） 46. Would you like to come? (句子英译汉) ________________ 47. AI helps lower costs and improve efficiency. (句子英译汉) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. The Spring Festival is beginning of the Chinese New Year. (句子英译汉) _________________________________________ 49. By the way, is there a beauty salon in the community? (句子英译汉) _________________________________________________________________ 50. Why not go to the convenience store, which is beside the laundry? (句子英译汉) _________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 沧州工贸学校2023—2024学年度第1学期 2023级3+2（单招）《英语》期末考试（A） 一、 单选题 (每空1.5分，共30分) 1. 下面哪个单词的意思是“节日”？ A. sign B. snack C. festival D. gala 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词辨析。A. sign标志；B. snack小吃；C. festival节日；D. gala盛会。故选C。 2. 下面哪个单词的意思是“干洗店”？ A laundry B. gym C. facility D. neighborhood 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. laundry干洗店；B. gym健身房；C. facility设施；D. neighborhood街区。laundry是干洗店。故选A。 3. 下面哪个单词的意思是“态度”？ A. benefit B. effect C. attitude D. disaster 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词辨析。A. benefit利益；B. effect影响；C. attitude态度；D. disaster灾难。故选C。 4. 单词harvest的意思是？ A. 团圆 B. 收获 C. 庆典 D. 表演 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词辨析。A. 团圆reunion；B. 收获harvest；C. 庆典celebration；D. 表演performance。故选B。 5. 单词attractive的意思是？ A. 对面的 B. 越来越多的 C. 愉快的 D. 吸引人的 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词辨析。A. 对面的opposite；B. 越来越多的growing；C. 愉快的pleasant；D. 吸引人的attractive。故选D。 6. 短语be dependent on的意思是？ A. 导致 B. 依靠 C. 多亏 D. 检验 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。动词短语“be dependent on”意为“依靠”。故选B。 7. Which of the following is similar to the Mid-Autumn Festival? A. The Spring Festival. B. Thanksgiving. C. Halloween. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查常识。句意：以下哪个节日与中秋节相似？A. The Spring Festival春节；B. Thanksgiving感恩节；C. Halloween万圣节。根据常识可知，中秋节是中国传统节日，其核心内涵包含家庭团聚与感恩丰收两大要素，人们在中秋时节阖家团圆，通过赏月、品尝月饼等习俗，表达对自然馈赠的感激之情；感恩节起源于西方对秋收的感恩庆典，同样以丰收感恩和家庭团聚为核心，节日期间，家庭成员跨越距离相聚，通过共享火鸡大餐等表达感恩之情，这与中秋节的文化意义高度契合。故选B。 8. There is no one _______ on the assembly line. A. work B. worked C. working D. to work 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：装配线上没有人在工作。分析句子可知，空格处需用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰“no one”；“no one”与动作“工作”之间为主动关系，且此处强调动作正在进行，故用现在分词。故选C。 9. There are ________ teachers in that school. A. two hundreds B. two hundred C. two hundreds of D. two hundred of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：那所学校有200名教师。hundred前面有基数词时，使用单数形式，后面直接跟名词复数；hundred前面无基数词时，使用复数形式，加of后，再跟名词复数。根据选项中的基数词two和空后复数名词teachers可知，应使用hundred。故选B。 10. In Chinese culture, the full moon is a symbol of_______. A. harvest time B. family reunion C. good weather 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词辨析及常识。句意：在中国文化中，满月是家庭团聚的象征。A. harvest time收获季节；B. family reunion家庭团聚；C. good weather好天气。根据中国文化常识可知，满月象征着家庭团聚。故选B。 11. You can get a feel ________ your future neighbors before you even meet them. A. on B. in C. to D. for 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：你甚至在见到你未来的邻居之前就能对他们有一种感觉。A. on在……上；B. in在……里；C. to到；D. for为了，对。根据“get a feel ... ”可知，是考查固定动词短语get a feel for，意为“熟悉、了解”。故选D。 12. Many foreigners expect ______ to work and live in China. A. to come B. come C. coming D. came 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词不定式作宾语。句意：许多外国人期望来中国工作和生活。expect to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“期望做某事”，故此处用动词不定式作宾语。故选A。 13. Water is a ______ for everyone to live. A. feel B. location C. must D. attractive 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词和名词辨析。句意：水是每个人生存所必需的东西。A. feel触觉，名词；B. location位置，名词；C. must必不可少的事物，名词；D. attractive有吸引力的，形容词。根据“a”可知，此处应用名词；根据句意可知，水是人类生存的必需品。故选C。 14. I agree ________ you. A. on B. with C. for D. in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我同意你的看法。A.on在……上；B. with在……方面；C. for为了；D. in在……里面。agree with + 人：表示“同意某人的观点或意见”；agree on + 事物：表示“就某事达成一致”，都是固定搭配。根据“you”可知，是考查agree with sb.。故选B。 15. We’ll call on the man ________ we believe can speak very good English. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们将拜访我们相信能说一口很好的英语的那个人。分析句子结构可知，此句是一个包含定语从句的主从复合句。先行词是the man，指人，空格处引导定语从句，指代前面提到的人，并在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that引导定语从句，故填who/that。故选A。 16. My teaching style is ________ to that of most other teachers. A. same B. similar C. as D. like 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词短语。句意：我的教学风格与其他大多数老师相似。A. same相同的；B. similar相似的；C. as作为；D. like像。因为“be similar to”为固定短语，意为“和……相似”。故选B。 17. His height gives him a clear ______. A. instruction B. strike C. advantage D. depressing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词和名词辨析。句意：他的身高给了他明显的优势。A. instruction指令，说明，名词；B. strike罢工，袭击，名词；C. advantage优势，名词；D. depressing令人沮丧的，形容词。空格前为形容词“clear”，故此处应用名词；根据句意可知，身高带来的是优势。故选C。 18. I prefer ________ about it. A. not to think B. not think C. think not D. do not think 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我宁愿不去想它。think about：想，考虑，动词短语；prefer：宁愿，更喜欢，动词，prefer (not) to do：宁愿（不）做某事，是常用的搭配。故选A。 19. There is a fitness center, ______ is open from 9:00 am to 12:00 pm every day. A. that B. who C. which D. what 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：有一家健身中心，每天从上午9点营业到中午12点。分析句子可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“a fitness center”，先行词指物，且引导词在从句中充当主语，关系代词which符合语境。故选C。 20. All the dishes cooked by robots are as ________ as those made by chefs. A. delicious B. more delicious C. most delicious D. the most delicious 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查原级比较。句意：所有机器人做的菜都和厨师做的一样美味。“ as+形容词/副词原级+as”意为“和……一样”，用于原级比较；空处应用形容词原级delicious。故选A。 二、补全对话(每题2分，共20分) A 补全对话 A: Where shall we have dinner tonight? B: I’d like to go to Twin Brothers. A: Have you ever been there? ____21____? B: Yes. They often have some new dishes. And ____22____. A: Really? B: Yes. They have coffee, tea, fruit juice, Coke and water. A: Where is it? B: ____23____. A: How about their service? B: It’s very good, too. ____24____. A: Oh. That’s great. Is it expensive? B: Not very. I think ____25____. A. they serve various kinds of drinks B. Does it have very good food C. it’s worth the price D. The waiters are very friendly and always wear a smile E. It’s in the city center 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. E 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于讨论今晚去哪里吃晚餐的对话。 【21题详解】 根据答语“Yes. They often have some new dishes. (去过。他们经常推出一些新菜品。)”可知，此处应是询问餐厅的食物质量，选项B“它有非常美味的食物吗”符合语境。故选B。 【22题详解】 根据下文“Really? (真的吗？)”以及“Yes. They have coffee, tea, fruit juice, Coke and water. (是的。他们有咖啡、茶、果汁、可乐和水。)”可知，此处应是描述餐厅饮品丰富，选项A“他们供应各种各样的饮品”符合语境。故选A。 【23题详解】 根据问句“Where is it? (它在哪里呢？)”可知，此处应是回答餐厅位置，选项E“它在市中心”符合语境。故选E。 【24题详解】 根据问句“How about their service? (他们的服务怎么样呢？)”以及上文“It’s very good, too. (服务也非常好。)”可知，此处应是补充服务好的具体表现，选项D“服务员非常友好，而且总是面带微笑”符合语境。故选D。 【25题详解】 根据问句“Is it expensive? (那里消费贵吗？)”以及上文“Not very. (不是很贵。)”可知，此处应是补充对价格的评价，选项C“我觉得它物有所值”符合语境。故选C。 B 补全对话 A: Hi, I’m here for the job interview. My name is David Jones. B: Hello, Mr. Jones. I’m Bob Anderson. ____26____ A: Nice to meet you too, Mr. Anderson. B: Please have a seat. A ____27____ B: OK, let’s start. ____28____ A: Oh, I think I’m good at communicating with people. B: Good! ____29____ A: I like children. I’m very patient. B: ____30____ Being patient is very important. OK, let’s move on to the next question ... A. Great! B. Thank you. C. Why do you want this job? D. Nice to meet you. E. How about children? 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 29. E 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是面试者和面试官之间的对话。 【26题详解】 根据“Nice to meet you too, Mr. Anderson. (我也很高兴见到你，安德森先生。)”可知，此处应表示很高兴见到对方，选项D“见到你很高兴。”符合语境。故选D。 【27题详解】 根据“Please have a seat. (请坐。)”可知，此处应表达感谢，选项B“谢谢你。”符合语境。故选B。 【28题详解】 根据答语“Oh, I think I’m good at communicating with people. (哦，我想我很擅长与人交流。)”可知，此处应是询问面试的理由，选项C“你为什么想要这份工作？”符合语境。故选C。 【29题详解】 根据答语“I like children. I’m very patient. (我喜欢孩子。我很有耐心。)”可知，此处应是询问和孩子有关的问题，选项E“孩子呢？”符合语境。故选E。 【30题详解】 根据“I like children. I’m very patient. (我喜欢孩子。我很有耐心。)”和“Being patient is very important. (耐心是非常重要的。)”可知，此处应夸赞对方，选项A“太好了！”符合语境。故选A。 三、判断题，正确的填”T”，错误的填”F”。（每题2分，共10 分） 判断题，正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”。 31. The Spring Festival marks the end of the year. 32. If the traffic around your community is very convenient, it will be very difficult for you to go somewhere else. 33. Please share your location with me. Then, I will know where you are. 34. People in China celebrate the Spring Festival all in the same way. 35. AI has been applied in many fields, such as self-driving, medical practices, smart homes and education. 【答案】31. F 32. F 33. T 34. F 35. T 【解析】 【31题详解】 考查常识。句意：春节标志着一年的结束。根据常识可知，春节标志着农历新年的开始，而不是一年的结束。故填F。 【32题详解】 考查常识。句意：如果你的社区周边交通非常便利，那么你去其他地方会非常困难。根据常识可知，便利的交通会让人们出行更加轻松。故填F。 【33题详解】 考查常识。句意：请和我分享一下你的位置。这样我就会知道你在哪里了。根据常识可知，如果你和他人分享你的位置，他们就能通过这些信息知道你的具体方位。故填T。 【34题详解】 考查常识。句意：中国人庆祝春节的方式都是一样的。根据常识可知，虽然春节是中国的传统节日，但中国不同地区的人们有着不同的习俗和庆祝方式，比如，在食物、活动以及禁忌方面都存在差异。故填F。 【35题详解】 考查常识。句意：人工智能已经被应用到许多领域，比如自动驾驶、医疗实践、智能家居以及教育领域。根据常识可知，人工智能已经被广泛应用于各个领域。自动驾驶汽车利用人工智能进行感知和决策，医疗实践利用人工智能辅助诊断和治疗，智能家居利用人工智能实现智能控制，教育领域利用人工智能开展个性化的学习与教学。故填T。 四、阅读理解题（每题2分，共20分） A The seventh day of the seventh Chinese lunar month is Qixi, widely regarded as China’s Valentine’s Day. Legend has it that the youngest daughter of the God of Heaven — the ruler of the world in Chinese mythology (神话), the Weaver, became tired of the boring immortal life and decided to descend to the mortal world. She met and fell in love with a cowherd, a union strongly objected by the God of Heaven who in turn forcibly (强制的) separated them by the Milky Way, leaving them torn apart by the galaxy and only allowing them to meet once a year, on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month. The distance did not weaken their affection toward each other, as they still loved each other and looked forward to meeting once a year on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month. 36. What is the date of China’s Valentine’s Day? A. The seventh day of the sixth lunar month. B. The sixth day of the seventh lunar month. C. The seventh day of the seventh lunar month. D. The seventh day of the eighth lunar month. 37. According to the passage, the God of Heaven is ______. A. the ruler of Europe in Chinese mythology B. the god of the world in Chinese mythology C. the goddess of the world in Chinese mythology D. the ruler of the world in Chinese mythology 38. ______ tore the Weaver and the cowherd apart. A. The Milky Way B. Stars C. Plants D. Mars 39. How often are the Weaver and the cowherd allowed to meet each other? A. Once a month. B. Once a week. C. Once a year. D. Twice a year. 40. What is the passage about? A. The Qingming Festival. B. The Qixi Festival. C. The Chongyang Festival. D. The Lantern Festival. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国七夕节的由来及其背后的神话故事——织女与牛郎的爱情传说。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“The seventh day of the seventh Chinese lunar month is Qixi, widely regarded as China’s Valentine’s Day. (农历七月初七是七夕节，它被广泛认为是中国的情人节。)”可知，中国情人节是农历七月初七。故选C。 37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Legend has it that the youngest daughter of the God of Heaven — the ruler of the world in Chinese mythology, the Weaver, became tired of the boring immortal life and decided to descend to the mortal world. (传说，天帝——中国神话中世界的统治者——最小的女儿织女，厌倦了枯燥乏味的神仙生活，决定下凡降临人间。)”可知，天帝是中国神话中世界的统治者。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“She met and fell in love with a cowherd, a union strongly objected by the God of Heaven who in turn forcibly separated them by the Milky Way (她遇到了牛郎，并爱上了他，这一结合遭到了天帝的强烈反对，天帝强行用银河将他们分开)”可知，是银河将织女和牛郎分开。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“leaving them torn apart by the galaxy and only allowing them to meet once a year, on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month. (让他们被银河阻隔，只允许他们在每年农历七月初七见一次面。)”可知，他们每年只能相见一次。故选C。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。通读文章可知，文章开篇就提到“The seventh day of the seventh Chinese lunar month is Qixi, widely regarded as China’s Valentine’s Day. (农历七月初七是七夕节，它被广泛认为是中国的情人节。)”，然后讲述了七夕节的传说，所以文章是关于七夕节的。故选B。 B Nowadays, robots are mainly used in factories. They do some dangerous and difficult jobs for humans. They also help disabled people like blind people. Today many blind people have a guide dog to help them, and soon guide dogs might be robot dog. One kind of robot guide dog has wheels moving in front of the owner. It can sense the speed of its owner's walk and the owner can send instructions to the dog such as “stop here”, “turn left”. In the United States, another kind of robot helps people to take care of themselves in different ways. The robot recognizes its owner's voice, following instructions such as “open the door!”, “make a cup of coffee”. Robots are also used in American hospitals. For example, a robot takes meals from the kitchen to patients' rooms and never gets lost, because there is a map of the hospital in its mind. 41. From the passage, we know robots cannot be ________. A. dangerous animals B. factory workers C. guide dogs D. hospital helpers 42. A robot guide dog ________. A. walks side by side with blind people B. has a map in its mind C. goes in front of blind people D. helps patients with their meals 43. The underlined word “disabled” means “________” in Chinese. A. 无效的 B. 有害的 C. 失灵的 D. 残疾的 44 Some disabled people need robots to help ________. A. take care of themselves B. talk to other people C. become scientists D. do dangerous jobs 45. In the passage, the writer wants to tell us that _________. A. robots are stronger and cleverer than humans B. disabled people cannot look after themselves without the robots C. robots will take the place of humans D. robots can help humans in many different ways 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了机器人在不同领域的应用，包括帮助残疾人、作为导盲犬以及在医院中的使用。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Nowadays, robots are mainly used in factories. (如今，机器人主要用于工厂，即机器人可充当工厂工人)”以及“Today many blind people have a guide dog to help them, and soon guide dogs might be robot dog. (如今许多盲人有导盲犬帮助他们，很快导盲犬可能是机器狗。)”、第三段“Robots are also used in American hospitals. (机器人也被用于美国医院)”可知，机器人可做工厂工人，做导盲犬也可以做医院帮手。由此可知，机器人不可能是危险的动物。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“One kind of robot guide dog has wheels moving in front of the owner. (有一种机器导盲犬在主人前面移动轮子。)”可知，机器导盲犬走在盲人前面。故选C。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“Today many blind people have a guide dog to help them, and soon guide dogs might be robot dog. (如今，许多盲人都有一只导盲犬来帮助他们，而且很快导盲犬可能会变成机器狗。)”可知，导盲犬会帮助盲人，盲人属于残疾人群体，所以“disabled”意思是“残疾的”。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In the United States, another kind of robot helps people to take care of themselves in different ways. (在美国，另一种机器人以不同方式帮助人们照顾自己。)”以及“Robots are also used in American hospitals. (机器人也被用于美国医院。)”可知，一些残疾人需要机器人帮助他们照顾自己。故选A。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Nowadays, robots are mainly used in factories. (如今，机器人主要用于工厂，即机器人可充当工厂工人)”以及第三段“Robots are also used in American hospitals. (机器人也被用于美国医院)”可知，机器人用于工厂，医院。由此可知，机器人可以在许多方面帮助人们。故选D。 五、翻译句子（每题4分，共20分） 46. Would you like to come? (句子英译汉) ________________ 【答案】你想要来吗？ 【解析】 【详解】考查一般疑问句。you：你，人称代词作主语；would like：想要，would like to do：想要做，作谓语；to come：来，动词不定式作宾语。故本句译为：你想要来吗？ 47. AI helps lower costs and improve efficiency. (句子英译汉) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】人工智能有助于降低成本和提高效率。 【解析】 【详解】考查动词不定式作宾语。AI：人工智能，作主语；helps：有助于，作谓语，一般现在时；lower costs and improve efficiency：降低成本和提高效率，and连接不带to的动词不定式作并列宾语。故本句译为：人工智能有助于降低成本和提高效率。 48. The Spring Festival is beginning of the Chinese New Year. (句子英译汉) _________________________________________ 【答案】春节是中国新年的开始。 【解析】 【详解】考查简单陈述句及时态。分析句子可知，这一个一般现在时的简单陈述句。The Spring Festival：春节，专有名词作主语； is，是，系动词，连接主语和表语；beginning of the Chinese New Year：中国新年的开始，名词短语作表语，其中，of the Chinese New Year是介宾短语作后置定语修饰或限定名词beginning。故本句译为：春节是中国新年的开始。 49. By the way, is there a beauty salon in the community? (句子英译汉) _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】顺便问一下，社区有美容院吗？ 【解析】 【详解】考查there be句型的一般疑问句形式。By the way：顺便问一下，介词短语作插入语；is there：有，there be句型的一般疑问句形式，一般现在时；a beauty salon：一家美容院，作主语；in the community：在社区里，介词短语作地点状语。故本句译为：顺便问一下，社区有美容院吗？ 50. Why not go to the convenience store, which is beside the laundry? (句子英译汉) _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】为什么不去洗衣店旁边那家便利店呢？ 【解析】 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。这是一个主从复合句。Why not go to the convenience store：为什么不去那家便利店呢，主句，“Why not +动词原形”是一个表示建议的特殊疑问句结构，意为“为什么不……呢” ；which is beside the laundry：洗衣店旁边的，定语从句，修饰先行词“the convenience store”，其中关系词“which”作主语，“is”为系动词，“beside the laundry”为介词短语，作表语。故本句译为：为什么不去洗衣店旁边的那家便利店呢？ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$