精品解析：2025届黑龙江省大庆实验中学高三下学期得分训练（四）英语试题(含听力）

Listening test . fifteen第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Grace, i'm always feeling upset recently after work, I just stay at home, refusing to participate in social activities and do outdoor sports. Why not bury yourself in a good book? Getting absorbed in a good story is a great way to relax. It's also good for you. Jennifer, how beautiful these house plants are. Thank you. I decorate my house to make IT a comfortable home. One way to dress up is to buy house plants and put them in my house. These plants can breathe new life into my living room. Michael, what did you do? Yesterday I went to the twenty twenty four world robot conference in beijing. The five day conference began on August twenty first, with one hundred and sixty nine enterprises from around the world participating. There are more than six hundred units of robots, with over sixty of them meeting the public for the first time. Linda, what's the matter? You look so depressed. Peter, my headache is killing me. I thought I was gone away, but now he is getting worse and worse. I told you yesterday to go to the hospital. Lisa, have you ever noticed that over time, most school buses in the us. Became the same yellow color? Oh yes. A professor at columbia university met with teachers, engineers and other experts. They wrote a document about school buses. They decided to use yellow because black letters were easy to see on a yellow background, and yellow stood out in bad weather. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Andrew melisa is coming to see us with her little sun, dave, this weekend. Oh, that's good news. I can't wait to show them around our new house. me. And since our sun and days both like storytelling, why not take them to the gateway theatre? Gateway kids club is a free program helped there every saturday. Great idea. Gateway kids club gets parents and kids engaged and arts related activities. The activities are not only fun, but also feed the imaginative creator. Hidden within each month features a different theme around which activities are focused. They will have fun there on sunday. We can have a picnic in the garden. okay? That's the arrangement. Andrew, Melissa is coming to see us with a little sun day this weekend. Oh, that's good news. I can't wait to show you around our new house. Me too. And since our son and dave both like storytelling, why not take them to the gateway theater? Gateway kids club is a free program. Help there every saturday. Great idea. Gateway kids club gets parents and kids engaged and arts related activities. The activities are not only fun, but also feed the imaginative creator. Hidden within each month features a different theme around which activities are focused. They will have fun there on sunday. We can have a picnic in the garden. okay? That's the arrangement. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Terry, what's your plan for our summer vacation? Oh, i'm going to the university science camp. I learned about IT in the magazine. IT will be held this saturday. What activities does that include? More than fifty lectures are given by experts from various academic institutions. The experts will share inspiring stories with students. During the event, eleven camps will be provided, taking students to the labs and basis of those institutions to encourage students to learn more about science. Students are so offered the opportunity to get to know the latest technologies in AI. our major artifical intelligence. I think they can be suitable for us. Can I go with you? Why not? IT will end next friday, tomorrow. With sunday, we can go together. Then let's meet in front of our school gate. All right? Terry, what's your plan for our summer vacation? Oh, i'm going to the university science camp. I learned about IT in the magazine. IT will be held this saturday. What activities does IT include? More than fifty lectures are given by experts from various academic institutions. The experts will share inspiring stories with students. During the event, eleven camps will be provided, taking students to the labs and bases of those institutions to encourage students to learn more about science. Students also offered the opportunity to get to know the latest technologies in AI. Our major is artificial intelligence. I think the camp is suitable for us. Can I go with you? Why not? IT will end next friday, tomorrow. With sunday, we can go together, then let's meet in front of our school gate. All right? 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, mr. Brown, welcome back. You are on top of the world. Yeah, nci, it's lovely to see you again. How is your journey to john SHE province in china much fun? In addition to enjoying its rich history and beautiful landscapes, the most exciting thing I experience, ed, is that I took the Cliff shuttle train for the first time. Take a shadow train along a that must be amazing. yeah. With more than a third of the eleven point eight kilometer touring route running along a Cliff, the train hangs visitors in the air at the height between eight hundred and fifty and one thousand, one hundred and fifty meters. IT is by far the longest known Cliff train route in china. Oh, i'd really like to experience IT on annual leave next year. Well, we are arriving at your house. Is this all your luggage? Yes, thanks for collecting me. And then you can arrange the work schedule for tomorrow for me. Okay, mr. Brown. Hello, mister Brown, welcome back. You are on top of the world. Yeah, Nancy, it's lovely to see you again. How was your journey to john SHE province in china? Much fun? In addition to enjoying its rich history and beautiful landscapes, the most exciting thing I experienced is that I took the Cliff shuttle train for the first time. Take a shadow train along a that must be amazing. yeah. With more than a third of the seven point eight kilometer touring a route running along a Cliff, the train hangs visitors in the air at the height between eight hundred and fifty and one thousand, one hundred and fifty meters. IT is by far the longest known Cliff train route in china. Oh, i'd really like to experience IT on annual league next year. Well, we are arriving at your house. Is this all your luggage? Yes, thanks for collecting me. And then you can arrange the work schedule for tomorrow for me. Okay, mr. Brown. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Today, wheel sit with mr. Constant in cocoon, the founder of ari auto repair software. mr. Constantly, can you share with our listeners the secret of your success . is my pleasure? The most important factor that determines the success is indeed ten percent inspiration and ninety percent perspiration. Here at ari, we've always focused on delivering true value to our users by working hard and keeping the near to the ground. Well, what is the inspiration behind starting your AR. I company? As a car enthusiasts myself, i've always found the auto repair service experience lacking and outdated. From the shops side, things are looking even worse. The lack of business management experience makes many of these shop owners either lose business or be pushed out of entirely. And auto repairs software is extremely expensive. So I started AR. I. How do you see the development of the auto repair industry in the next five to ten years? The emergence of robot taxi, self driving cars and AI driven vehicles will push the industry to an all time high. Those vehicles will have to be served finally, and we believe I will play a great role in the repair process. From real time process updates to easy payment solutions, these features will be a must have for any successful otto repair business. Today she'll sit with . mister constant in cotton, the founder of ari auto repair software, mr. Constant team. Can you share with our listeners the secret of your success . is my pleasure? The most important factor that determines the success is indeed ten percent inspiration and ninety percent perspiring. Here at ari, we've always focused on delivering true value to our users by working hard and keeping the near to the ground. Well, what is the inspiration behind starting your ari company? As a car enthusiasts myself, i've always found the auto repair service experience lacking and outdated. From the shops side, things are looking even worse. The lack of business management experience makes many of these shop owners either lose business or be pushed out of business entirely. And auto repair software is extremely expensive. So I started AR. I. How do you see the development of the auto repair industry in the next five to ten years? The emergence of robot taxi, self driving cars and AI driven vehicles will push the industry to an all time high. Those vehicles will have to be served finally, and we believe ari will play a great role in the repair process. From real time process updates to easy payment solutions, these features will be a must have for any successful otto a pair business. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。The chinese White dolphin is named for the White or light pink colour of its body when he reaches adult child. Chinese White dolphins have an estimated population of no more than five thousand in the wild. They're in the near shore waters of food, G, N. And广东provinces and guang SHE in south china。The first class nationally protected wild animal is sometimes referred to as the giant panda a of the sea. Most White dolphins are dying due to factors as such as natural developmental issues and natural disasters. Typically, out of ten newborn dolphins, only three or four survive. Protecting chinese White dolphins has always been a family affair for pya, her father, pan. When SHE is a renowned biologist and professor of life sciences, he has devoted himself to the conservation of precious wildlife since the thousand nine and eighties along the shores of some Young bay live of villagers who have been fishing for generations. Twenty years ago, villagers told pan when shoe about the presence of a White dolphin in the area guided by the villagers, pan, when SHE observed the White dolphins in sand, Young bay IT, was this that LED him in his family to move to the area in two thousand and five, and they began to put effort into protecting the White dolphins for almost two decades. Pan ya, her husband and her father have taken nearly five million photographs documenting and studying the population of rare chinese White dolphins. The chinese White dolphin is named for the White or light pink colour of its body. When IT reaches adulthood, chinese White dolphins have an estimated population of no more than five thousand in the wild. They are in the near shore waters of food G, N. And广东provinces and guang SHE in south china。The first class nationally protected wild animal is sometimes referred to as the giant panda of the sea. Most White dolphins are dying due to factors as such as natural developmental issues and natural disasters. Typically, out of ten newborn dolphins, only three or four survive. Protecting chinese White dolphins has always been a family affair for pya, her father, pan. When SHE is a renowned biologist and professor of life sciences, he has devoted himself to the conservation of precious wildlife since the one thousand eighties along the shores of some Young bay live in villagers who have been fishing for generations. Twenty years ago, villagers told pan when sure about the presence of a White dolphin in the area guided by the villagers. Pan, when SHE observed the White dolphins in sand, Young bay, IT, was this that LED him in his family to move to the area in two thousand and five, and they began to put effort into protecting the White dolphins for almost two decades. Pan ya, her husband and her father have taken nearly five million photographs documenting and studying the population of rare chinese White dolphins. 大庆实验中学实验二部2022级高三得分训练（四） 英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Grace advise the man to do? A. Do some reading. B. Improve his social skills. C. Take part in outdoor activities. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Grace, I’m always feeling upset recently after work. I just stay at home, refusing to participate in social activities and do outdoor sports. W: Why not bury yourself in a good book? Getting absorbed in a good story is a great way to relax. It’s also good for you. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. In the garden. B. In Jennifer’s house. C. In a flower shop. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Jennifer, how beautiful these houseplants are! W: Thank you. I decorate my house to make it a comfortable home. One way to dress up is to buy houseplants and put them in my house. These plants can breathe new life into my living room. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did the conference end? A. On August 21st. B. On August 25th. C. On August 29th. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Michael, what did you do yesterday? M: I went to the 2024 World Robot Conference in Beijing. The five-day conference began on August 21st, with 169 enterprises from around the world participating. There are more than 600 units of robots, with over 60 of them meeting the public for the first time. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Peter mean? A. Linda has been complaining too much. B. Linda’s headache will go away by itself. C. Linda should have seen the doctor earlier. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Linda, what’s the matter? You look so depressed. W: Peter, my headache is killing me. I thought it was gone away. But now it is getting worse and worse. M: I told you yesterday to go to the hospital. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Who made the school regulations. B. How students go to school in the US. C. Why most US school buses are yellow. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Lisa, have you ever noticed that over time, most school buses in the US became the same yellow color? W: Oh, yes. A professor at Columbia University met with teachers, engineers, and other experts. They wrote a document about school buses. They decided to use yellow because black letters were easy to see on a yellow background, and yellow stood out in bad weather. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What do we know about Gateway Kids Club? A. It is a monthly program. B. It provides creative activities. C. It features a different theme each day. 7. What will the speakers do this weekend? A. Move house. B. Go sightseeing. C. Entertain guests. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Andrew, Melissa is coming to see us with her little son Dave this weekend. M: Oh, that’s good news! I can’t wait to show them around our new house. W: Me too. And since our son and Dave both like storytelling, why not take them to the Gateway Theater? Gateway Kids Club is a free program held there every Saturday. M: Great idea. Gateway Kids Club gets parents and kids engaged in arts-related activities. The activities are not only fun but also feed the imaginative creator hidden within. Each month features a different theme around which activities are focused. W: They’ll have fun there. On Sunday, we can have a picnic in the garden. M: OK. That’s the arrangement. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Travel agent and customer. C. Teacher and student. 9. What does the man say about the camp? A. Experts will pass on advice on latest technologies. B. It offers an opportunity for students to give lectures. C. Students will gain a wide range of scientific knowledge. 10. How long will the camp last? A. One week. B. Eleven days. C. Half a month. 【答案】8 A 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Terry, what’s your plan for our summer vacation? M: Oh, I’m going to the University Science Camp. I learned about it in the magazine. It will be held this Saturday. W: What activities does it include? M: More than 50 lectures are given by experts from various academic institutions. The experts will share inspiring stories with students. During the event, 11 camps will be provided, taking students to the labs and bases of those institutions to encourage students to learn more about science. Students are also offered the opportunity to get to know the latest technologies in AI. W: Our major is Artificial Intelligence. I think the camp is suitable for us. Can I go with you? M: Why not? It will end next Friday. Tomorrow is Sunday. We can go together then. Let’s meet in front of our school gate. W: All right. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How does Mr. Brown look to Nancy? A. Tired. B. Excited. C. Anxious. 12. What impressed Mr. Brown most in Jiangxi? A. Learning the rich history. B. Enjoying beautiful scenery. C. Taking the cliff shuttle train. 13. What is probably Nancy? A. A secretary. B. A receptionist. C. A bus driver. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Mr. Brown. Welcome back. You are on top of the world. M: Yeah, Nancy. It’s lovely to see you again. W: How was your journey to Jiangxi Province, in China? M: Much fun. In addition to enjoying its rich history and beautiful landscapes, the most exciting thing I experienced is that I took the cliff shuttle train for the first time. W: Take a shuttle train along a cliff? That must be amazing. M: Yeah. With more than a third of the 11.8-km touring route running along a cliff, the train “hangs” visitors in the air at the height between 850 and 1,150 meters. It is by far the longest-known cliff train route in China. W: Oh. I’d really like to experience it on annual leave next year. Well, we’re arriving at your house. Is this all your luggage? M: Yes. Thanks for collecting me. And then you can arrange the work schedule for tomorrow for me. W: OK, Mr. Brown. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the woman doing? A. Chairing a meeting. B. Conducting an interview. C. Visiting a software company. 15. What does Mr. Constantin think is key to his success? A. Hard work. B. Considerate service. C. Inspiration. 16. What makes Mr. Constantin start his company? A. His personal interest. B. His employment experience. C. High repair prices and poor repair services. 17. What does Mr. Constantin emphasize in the end? A. The wide application of auto vehicles. B. ARI’s contributions to the auto repair industry. C. The rapid development of auto repair software. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C 17. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Today, we’ll sit with Mr. Constantin Coutun, the founder of ARI (Auto Repair Software). Mr. Constantin, can you share with our listeners the secret of your success? M: It’s my pleasure. The most important factor that determines the success is indeed 10% inspiration and 90% perspiration. Here at ARI, we’ve always focused on delivering true value to our users by working hard and keeping an ear to the ground! W: Well, what is the inspiration behind starting your ARI company? M: As a car enthusiast myself, I’ve always found the auto repair service experience lacking and outdated. From the shop’s side, things are looking even worse. The lack of business management experience makes many of these shop owners either lose business or be pushed out of business entirely. And auto repair software is extremely expensive. So, I started ARI. W: How do you see the development of the auto repair industry in the next 5-10 years? M: The emergence of robot taxis, self-driving cars, and AI-driven vehicles will push the industry to an all-time high. Those vehicles will have to be serviced finally and we believe ARI will play a great role in the repair process. From real-time process updates to easy payment solutions, these features will be a must-have for any successful auto repair business. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the survival rate for young white dolphins? A. Less than 50%. B. Nearly 50%. C. Over 50%. 19. What did Pan Yue do in 2005? A. She graduated from a university. B. She engaged in scientific research. C. She began to protect the white dolphins. 20. Why have Pan Yue’s family taken so many pictures about white dolphins? A. To acquire more knowledge about them. B. To attend an exhibition of sea creatures. C. To call on people to be kind to the nature. 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: The Chinese white dolphin is named for the white or light pink color of its body when it reaches adulthood. Chinese white dolphins have an estimated population of no more than 5,000 in the wild. They are in the nearshore waters of Fujian and Guangdong provinces and Guangxi in South China. The first-class nationally protected wild animal is sometimes referred to as the “giant panda of the sea”. Most white dolphins are dying due to factors such as natural developmental issues and natural disasters. Typically, out of 10 newborn dolphins, only three or four survive. Protecting Chinese white dolphins has always been a family affair for Pan Yue. Her father, Pan Wenshi, is a renowned biologist and professor of Life Sciences. He has devoted himself to the conservation of precious wildlife since the 1980s. Along the shores of Sanniang Bay live villagers who have been fishing for generations. Twenty years ago, villagers told Pan Wenshi about the presence of a white dolphin in the area. Guided by the villagers, Pan Wenshi observed the white dolphins in Sanniang Bay. It was this that led him and his family to move to the area in 2005. And they began to put effort into protecting the white dolphins. For almost two decades, Pan Yue, her husband, and her father have taken nearly 5 million photographs documenting and studying the population of rare Chinese white dolphins. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Visit These Cultural Hot Spots in 2024 Guangzhou Museum of Art, Guangzhou, China Covered with 21,008 pieces of “fish scales (鳞)” glass, Guangzhou Museum of Art looks like a blooming hero flower. This landmark building features seven floors of exhibits including ancient and contemporary Chinese paintings, watercolors, calligraphy and sculpture. Opening Hours: Tuesday to Sunday: 9 a. m-5 p. m. Closed: Monday Istanbul Modern, Istanbul, Turkey In Istanbul, there’s a 110,000-square-foot art space given to Renzo Piano, a famous Italian architect, to show modern art from Turkey and beyond. The building has a shiny aluminum (铝) surface that mirrors the nearby Bosporus. Inside, glass-walled rooms feature large abstract paintings. The café at the top offers a breathtaking view of Asia, with a small “pool” that seems to stretch to the horizon. Opening Hours: Tuesday to Thursday, Saturday and Sunday:10a. m.-6p. m. Friday: 10a. m.-8p. m. Closed: Monday Folger Shakespeare Library, Washington, D. C., USA Fans of the Bard will find the world’s largest collection of Shakespeareana, including writings or items related to Shakespeare, at this newly restored and expanded museum and library reopening in June. Located in Washington, D. C.’s Capitol Hill neighborhood, the Folger has more First Folios — the rare 1623 book containing all of Shakespeare’s plays — than anywhere else in the world. An Elizabethan-style stage presents both classic and new works. Opening hours: Tuesday, Wednesday and Sunday: 11 a. m.-6p. m. Thursday, Friday and Saturday: 11 a. m.-9 p. m. Closed: Monday. Canadian Canoe Museum, Ontario, Canada One of the best things about visiting the world’s largest collection of canoes (独木舟) and kayaks (皮艇)? You can actually row up to it. The streamlined, boat-shaped facility, which has its grand opening in May, is located lakeside in Peterborough. After seeing more than 600 boats or learning to carve paddles (桨) with Anishinaabe artists, visitors can go on a group boat trip around Little Lake. Opening hours: Monday to Friday (May to October):10 a. m.-5p. m. Monday to Friday (November to April):10 a. m.-4p. m. Saturday and Sunday:1p. m.-4 p. m. 21. What is a shared feature of Guangzhou Museum of Art and Istanbul Modern? A. They have unique architectural designs. B. They mainly display ancient art. C. They have exactly the same opening hours. D. They host some of the finest cafés. 22. What can visitors do at Folger Shakespeare Library? A. View a collection of modern art. B. Get copies of First Folios for free. C. Restore the collected writings and items. D. Enjoy plays on an Elizabethan-style stage. 23. What are the Sunday opening hours of the Canadian Canoe Museum in December? A. 10:00-16:00. B. 10:00-17:00. C. 11:00-21:00. D. 13:00-16:00. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要讲述的是2024年值得访问的文化热点，包括广州艺术博物馆、伊斯坦布尔现代美术馆等地标性文化设施。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Guangzhou Museum of Art, Guangzhou, China部分中的“Covered with 21,008 pieces of “fish scales” glass, Guangzhou Museum of Art looks like a blooming hero flower.(广州艺术博物馆覆盖着21,008片“鱼鳞”状玻璃，外观宛如一朵盛开的英雄花。)”可知，广州艺术博物馆拥有独特的建筑设计，结合Istanbul Modern, Istanbul, Turkey部分中的“The building has a shiny aluminum surface that mirrors the nearby Bosporus. Inside, glass-walled rooms feature large abstract paintings.(该建筑拥有反射附近博斯普鲁斯海峡的闪亮铝制表面。内部，玻璃墙的房间展示着大型抽象画作。)”可知，伊斯坦布尔现代艺术馆有独特的建筑特色，由此可知，广州艺术博物馆和伊斯坦布尔现代艺术馆都拥有独特的建筑设计。故选A项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Folger Shakespeare Library, Washington, D. C., USA部分中的“An Elizabethan-style stage presents both classic and new works.(一个伊丽莎白风格的舞台既呈现经典作品，也展示新作。)”可知，访客可以在该地的伊丽莎白风格舞台上欣赏戏剧表演。故选D项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Canadian Canoe Museum, Ontario, Canada部分中的“Opening hours: Monday to Friday (May to October):10 a. m.-5p. m.; Monday to Friday (November to April):10 a. m.-4p. m.; Saturday and Sunday:1p. m.-4 p. m.(开放时间：周一至周五（5月至10月）：上午10点至下午5点；周一至周五（11月至4月）：上午10点至下午4点；周六和周日：下午1点至下午4点)”可知，12月份周日的开放时间是下午1点至下午4点。故选D项。 B A small accident led to profound changes in the life of Yang Li, an artisan (手艺人), who is from the Miao ethnic group. In 201l, Yang, from Tongren city in Guizhou province, created leaf vein (脉络) embroidery (刺绣) three months after a leaf cut her hand. The work is a perfect combination of traditional embroidery patterns and the natural textures (纹理) of the leaves. It has a unique aesthetic appeal of traditional embroidery matched with the characteristics of contemporary craftsmanship. As a native Miao woman with an inborn love of embroidery, Yang opened a folk culture products shop with her sister in 2011. “People are becoming less familiar with traditional handicrafts, and I want to contribute all I can to change this situation,” Yang says. At first, the small shop did not earn a significant income as there were many similar products on the market. She gradually realized that it was important to establish her own brand and launch products with distinct features. That’s when she was inspired by the cut. In July 2011, Yang accidentally cut her hand on a thorny leaf when she was hiking in Fanjing Mountain. A bold idea came into her head: “There are leaf-vein bookmarks and leaf-vein paintings. Why has nobody created leaf-vein embroider yet?” Obviously, the reason behind this is that embroidering on leaves requires delicate skills that few possess. The biggest technical challenge Yang faced was improving the flexibility of the leaves and making them as soft as cloth. On Oct 16, a day she will never forget, Yang finally created a shiny, thin and unbreakable piece of leaf vein. Her idea of leaf-vein embroidery came to completion after hundreds of experiments. Two years later, Yang opened an embroidery processing factory and offered jobs to more than 500 laid-off female workers, rural women and people with disabilities. “I will keep doing the leaf vein embroidery for the rest of my life because it is meaningful,” she says. 24. What do we know about Yang Li’s folk culture products shop? A. It was inspired by a cut by a leaf in her hand. B. It was a failure before she began to sell similar products. C. It was intended to preserve traditional Chinese handicrafts. D. It perfectly combined traditional Chinese books and drawings. 25. What is Yang Li’s difficulty in making her leaf-vein embroidery? A. Finding cloth with vein-like texture. B. Creating a new embroidery pattern. C. Changing leaves into unbreakable cloth. D. Softening up leaves for better flexibility. 26. Which of the following best describes Yang Li? A. Ambitious and innovative. B. Caring and patient. C. Persistent and demanding. D. Humorous and optimistic. 27. What is the text mainly about? A. An embroidery skill. B. A promising career. C. A cultural shop. D. An admirable artisan. 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了一位苗族绣娘杨丽，因手指被树叶划破而创作出“叶脉绣”的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“‘People are becoming less familiar with traditional handicrafts, and I want to contribute all I can to change this situation,’ Yang says.(人们对于传统手工艺越来越陌生了，我想尽我所能来改变这种状况)”可知，杨丽的民俗文化特产店是为了保护中国的传统手工艺。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“The biggest technical challenge Yang faced was improving the flexibility of the leaves and making them as soft as cloth.(杨丽面临的最大技术挑战是提高叶子的柔韧性，让它们像布料一样柔软)”可知，杨丽在制作叶脉绣时遇到的困境是软化叶子以获得更好的灵活性。故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“In 2011, Yang, from Tongren city in Guizhou province, created leaf vein (脉络) embroidery (刺绣) three months after a leaf cut her hand.(2011年，来自贵州铜仁市的杨女士在一片树叶割伤了手三个月后创作了叶脉刺绣)”可知，杨丽很有创造性，根据最后一段“Two years later, Yang opened an embroidery processing factory and offered jobs to more than 500 laid-off female workers, rural women and people with disabilities. ‘I will keep doing the leaf vein embroidery for the rest of my life because it is meaningful,’ she says.(两年后，杨丽开了一家刺绣加工厂，为500多名下岗女工、农村妇女和残疾人提供了就业机会。她说：‘我这辈子都会继续做叶脉刺绣，因为它很有意义。’)”可知，杨丽有野心。故选A。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“In 2011, Yang, from Tongren city in Guizhou province, created leaf vein (脉络) embroidery (刺绣) three months after a leaf cut her hand.(2011年，来自贵州铜仁市的杨女士在一片树叶割伤了手三个月后创作了叶脉刺绣)”可知，文章主要介绍了一位苗族绣娘杨丽，因手指被树叶划破而创作出“叶脉绣”的故事，她致力于发展刺绣产业，帮助传承民族传统技艺。故D项“一位令人敬佩的手艺人”能够总结文章大意。故选D。 C Perfectionism and punctuality are often at odds in the workplace. But according to a recent study, it is better to submit a good-enough project on time rather than perfecting it through procrastination. Researchers surveyed thousands of people in the U.S. and U.K., including managers and others whose jobs included evaluating others. They presented participants with the same examples of work, and then asked them to rate it. But first, they mentioned whether it was either submitted early, right at the deadline or late. Respondents who were told it was late consistently rated the work as worse in quality than those who were told the same work was early or on time. The study also finds there isn’t much benefit to submitting work early since evaluators tended to rank work submitted before and at the deadline as the same quality. Furthermore, it didn’t matter how late the work was submitted, with one day or one week delays viewed just as negatively and that remained the case if the employee gave their manager advance warning. A field experiment was conducted in a high school in China that had students grade pieces of art in a staged contest. The art was on a piece of paper that also included the date it was submitted. Even though the kids were told to ignore all other details on the paper other than the art itself, the version submitted after the deadline received lower grades. That study makes the broader point that it doesn’t really matter who set the deadline. In the eyes of the evaluator, any miss is a meaningful miss. However, the reason behind the missed deadline mattered, researchers found. If it was due to forces beyond an employee’ s control, evaluators didn’t end up with as negative a view of the work as they did when the reason was one within their control. “If the reason why you missed the deadline was beyond your control, you as the employee should let your manager know,” Maglio says. “That seems to be one of the few instances in which people cut you a break.” 28. What does the underlined word “procrastination” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Editing. B. Delay. C. Co-operation. D. Redrafting. 29. What can be concluded from the research result? A. Submitting work early earns a boost in evaluations. B. Pre-communicated delays lead to positive evaluations. C. Minimal delays get better evaluations than long delays. D. Late work is judged more negatively than on-time submissions. 30. What does the author want to show by mentioning the field experiment in China? A. The art itself rather than other details counts. B. Kids tend to judge submissions more objectively. C. A peer-to-peer evaluation can be an informative tool. D. The research finding holds true across age and culture. 31. What can be implied from the last paragraph? A. A hard deadline is often negotiable. B. Bosses need to care about employees. C. Communication around deadlines is vital. D The evaluation strategy should be improved. 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍一项研究表明，按时提交一个足够好的项目比通过拖延来完善它会更好，介绍了其研究过程。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。由第一段中“But according to a recent study, it is better to submit a good-enough project on time rather than perfecting it through procrastination. (但根据最近的一项研究，最好按时提交一个足够好的项目，而不是通过procrastination来完善它)”可知procrastination与“按时”形成对比，再结合第三段中“Respondents who were told it was late consistently rated the work as worse in quality than those who were told the same work was early or on time. (参与者被告知作品是延迟提交的，其质量会比按时或提前提交的相同作品更差)”讲延迟提交的负面影响。由此猜测，划线词 procrastination应指“拖延（Delay）”。故选B项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。由第三段中“Respondents who were told it was late consistently rated the work as worse in quality than those who were told the same work was early or on time. (参与者被告知作品是延迟提交的，其质量会比按时或提前提交的相同作品更差)”和“Furthermore, it didn’t matter how late the work was submitted, with one day or one week delays viewed just as negatively (此外，提交作品的时间有多晚并不重要，一天或一周的延迟被视为负面的)”可知，若参与者被告知作品是延迟提交的，其评价会比按时或提前提交的相同作品更差，此外，无论延迟多久（一天或一周），评价都同样负面。由此可知，迟交的作品比按时提交的作品受到更负面的评价。故选D项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。由第四段中“Even though the kids were told to ignore all other details on the paper other than the art itself, the version submitted after the deadline received lower grades. That study makes the broader point that it doesn’t really matter who set the deadline. (尽管孩子们被告知要忽略论文中除艺术本身之外的所有其他细节，但截止日期后提交的版本得分较低。这项研究提出了更广泛的观点，即谁设定最后期限并不重要)”可知，在中国高中的实验中，学生被要求仅根据艺术作品本身评分，但延迟提交的作品仍被评分更低，这说明即使在不同年龄（学生）和文化（中国）背景下，研究结论（延迟提交导致负面评价）依然成立。故选D项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。由最后一段中“If it was due to forces beyond an employee’ s control, evaluators didn’t end up with as negative a view of the work as they did when the reason was one within their control. “If the reason why you missed the deadline was beyond your control, you as the employee should let your manager know,” Maglio says. (如果这是由于员工无法控制的因素造成的，那么评估人员最终对工作的看法就不会像在他们可以控制的情况下那样消极。马格里奥说：“如果你错过截止日期的原因超出了你的控制范围，作为员工，你应该让你的经理知道。”)”可知，若延迟是因不可控因素（如外部原因），评价不会像可控因素（如拖延）那样负面，研究者建议员工应及时告知管理者原因，这说明围绕截止日期的沟通至关重要。故选C项。 D Freya Heddington was only the second child ever to have her life saved by the pioneering technology, which had previously been tried just in adults. She is one of the six British youngsters, aged from 12 to 16, who have now had such transplants with the help of the heart-in-a-box machine called the Organ Care System (OCS). The doctors used the OCS machine to restart the hearts, which were then flown to London for transplanting. After a person dies, the donor heart is put on the OCS, where it is kept warm and has 1.5 litres of the donor’s blood pumped through it in a cycle, and receives nutrients. Doctors can also speed up the heart rate by remote control if needed. The “game-changing” technique, known as donation after circulatory death (DCD), has successfully expanded the donor pool and increased the number of transplants for eligible children in the UK by 50%. Donated hearts have historically been from people who are brain dead but their hearts are still beating, which limits the scope of how many transplants are possible. DOD not only allows more heart to be used, but also allows them to be transported further distances and gives doctors and nurses more time. Freya, from Bristol, had the transplant last February at London’s Great Ormond Street Hospital (GOSH) after she was diagnosed with restrictive cardiomvopathy (心肌病). This is where the muscle walls of the heart’s lower chambers (心室) become stiff. “Before my transplant I was really breathless — I was passing out. I could not walk up the stairs. I could barely walk around my own school. Now I’m not as breathless and I can walk for longer distances,” Freya said. She also described feeling “amazed” that she was one of the first, saying: “I feel so lucky to have a second chance at life.” Jacob Simmonds from GOSH said: “With the DCD heart programme we have unlocked more opportunities for donation, essentially doubling the number of transplants in eligible patients weighing over 20 kg. It’s game-changing and work is already under way to make the technique suitable for our much younger and smaller patients”. 32. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Why remote control is adopted. B. How the donor heart is kept running. C. Where the donor heart exactly comes from. D How much blood is pumped through the donor heart. 33. What revolutionary change can DCD bring about? A. It can match adults’ hearts with kids’ hearts. B. It can simplify the process of heart transplants. C. It can increase the number of usable donor hearts. D. It can shorten the recovery time of the heart receiver. 34. What was Freya like before the heart transplant? A. She was too weak to go to school. B. She experienced shortness of breath. C. She felt stiff after a long-distance walk. D. She was confident about strengthening. 35. What can be inferred from Simmonds’ words about heart transplants? A. They are challenging work. B. They have entered a new stage. C. They lack financial support. D. They have been a mature technology. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了新型心脏移植技术及其成功案例。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“After a person dies, the donor heart is put on the OCS, where it is kept warm and has 1.5 litres of the donor’s blood pumped through it in a cycle, and receives nutrients. Doctors can also speed up the heart rate by remote control if needed. (人死后，供体心脏被放置在OCS上，在那里它被保持温暖，并有1.5升的供体血液在其中循环，并获得营养。如果需要，医生还可以通过遥控器加快心率。)”可知，本段主要描述了供体心脏是如何被保存并保持运转的，故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The “game-changing” technique, known as donation after circulatory death (DCD), has successfully expanded the donor pool and increased the number of transplants for eligible children in the UK by 50%. Donated hearts have historically been from people who are brain dead but their hearts are still beating, which limits the scope of how many transplants are possible. DCD not only allows more heart to be used, but also allows them to be transported further distances and gives doctors and nurses more time. (这种被称为“循环死亡后捐献”的“改变游戏规则”的技术，已经成功地扩大了供体库，并将英国符合条件的儿童心脏移植数量增加了50%。传统上，捐赠的心脏来自脑死亡但心脏仍在跳动的人，这限制了可能进行移植的数量。DCD不仅允许使用更多的心脏，还允许它们被运送到更远的地方，并给医生和护士更多的时间。)”可知，DCD可以增加可用的供体心脏的数量，故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Before my transplant I was really breathless — I was passing out. I could not walk up the stairs. I could barely walk around my own school. (在移植之前，我真的喘不过气来——我晕倒了。我上不了楼梯。我在自己的学校里几乎都走不动路。)”可知，在心脏移植之前，Freya呼吸困难，故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Jacob Simmonds所说的话“With the DCD heart programme we have unlocked more opportunities for donation, essentially doubling the number of transplants in eligible patients weighing over 20 kg. It’s game-changing and work is already under way to make the technique suitable for our much younger and smaller patients. (通过DCD心脏计划，我们为捐赠提供了更多的机会，基本上使体重超过20公斤的合格患者的移植数量增加了一倍。这是改变游戏规则的举措，目前正在进行的工作是使这项技术适用于我们更年轻、更小的患者。)”可知，Simmonds提到DCD 技术使符合条件的患者移植数量翻倍，并拓展至更年轻患者。由此可推知，Simmonds认为心脏移植已经进入了一个新的阶段，故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Don’t Let Personality Types Define You Personality tests, especially the Myers-Briggs type indicator(MBT), are popular tools that many people use to better understand themselves and their relationships with others. MBTI sorts people into 16 different personality types based on four key categories. Although these tests can provide useful insights, it’s important not to let them define or limit you. ___36___ . But people are complex. Our personalities can change over time, depending on experiences and growth. What the MBTI test reveals is just a snapshot of one’s preferences, not a complete definition of who you are. For example, if the test labels you as an “introvert” (性格内向的人), you may feel tempted to avoid social communication because you think it’s not in your nature to be outgoing. But you might find that your ability to enjoy social events increases over time. The key is not to accept the label as an unchangeable fact. ___37___ Similarly, if you are categorized as a “thinking” type, it might lead you to believe that you are always rational ___38___ Emotional response is also an essential part of human nature, and embracing them can enhance your decision-making process and relationships. Additionally, many people get caught up in the idea that their “type” limits their careers or personal choices. They might think, for instance, that an “introvert” would not be a good leader. ___39___ . Many introverts achieve success through careful listening and thoughtful decision-making. Don’t let de MBTI label stop you from pursuing opportunities that feel right for you. Finally, one of the most important lessons we can learn from the MBTI is that we are not defined by one test or label. ___40___ . By focusing on our strengths and embracing the full complexity of our personalities, we can lead richer and more fulfilling lives. We are all more than the labels we receive. A. The reality is quite different. B. The test results should be seen as a guide, not a limitation. C. The MBTI system provides a simple way to categorize individuals based on their preferences. D. But there are countless examples of introverts excelling in these types of roles. E. You should see it as a starting point for self-reflection and growth. F. However, it’s essential to understand that both parts of the personality are valuable. G. The MBTI system can sometimes prevent individuals from realizing their full potential. 【答案】36. C 37. E 38. F 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章提醒勿让人格类型定义自己，指出MBTI测试有局限，应正确看待其结果以更好生活。 【36题详解】 由上文“Personality tests, especially the Myers-Briggs type indicator (MBTI), are popular tools that many people use to better understand themselves and their relationships with others. MBTI sorts people into 16 different personality types based on four key categories.(人格测试，尤其是迈尔斯-布里格斯类型指标（MBTI），是许多人用来更好地了解自己和与他人关系的流行工具。MBTI根据四个关键类别将人们分为16种不同的人格类型。)”可知，这里介绍了 MBTI 这种人格测试会将人按四个关键类别分为 16 种不同人格类型，空格处需要对其分类情况进一步说明来衔接后文，且后文“But people are complex.(但人是复杂的。)”进行转折，而C项“The MBTI system provides a simple way to categorize individuals based on their preferences.(MBTI系统提供了一种根据个人偏好对其进行分类的简单方法。)”符合语境，与前文衔接且能引出后文关于其局限性的阐述。故选C项。 【37题详解】 由上文“The key is not to accept the label as an unchangeable fact.(关键是不要接受标签是不可改变的事实。)”可知， 这里强调不要把标签当作不可改变的事实，空格处要进一步说明对待测试结果应有的正确做法，而E项“You should see it as a starting point for self-reflection and growth.(你应该把它看作是自我反思和成长的起点。)”符合此处语境，对前文进行了合理的延伸，其中it指代上文the label ，有承上作用。故选E项。 【38题详解】 由上文“Similarly, if you are categorized as a ‘thinking’ type, it might lead you to believe that you are always rational.(同样地，如果你被归类为‘思考’型，这可能会让你认为自己总是理性的。)”可知，这里提及被归为某类型后的片面认知，空格后“Emotional response is also an essential part of human nature, and embracing them can enhance your decision-making process and relationships.(情感反应也是人性的重要组成部分，接纳它们可以增强你的决策过程和人际关系。)” 强调情感的重要性，而F 项“However, it’s essential to understand that both parts of the personality are valuable.(然而，重要的是要明白人格的这两部分都是有价值的。)”起到承上启下作用，指出人格两部分都有价值，使前后衔接自然。故选F项。 【39题详解】 由上文“They might think, for instance, that an ‘introvert’ would not be a good leader.(例如，他们可能认为内向的人不会成为好的领导者。)”可知，这里举例说明人们对内向者在职场上的错误认知，空格后“Many introverts achieve success through careful listening and thoughtful decision-making.(许多内向者通过认真倾听和深思熟虑的决策取得了成功。)” 表明内向者也能成功，而D项“But there are countless examples of introverts excelling in these types of roles.(但有无数内向者在这些角色中表现出色的例子。)” 能很好地衔接前后，用例子反驳前文观点。故选D项。 【40题详解】 由上文“Finally, one of the most important lessons we can learn from the MBTI is that we are not defined by one test or label. (最后，我们可以从MBTI中学到的最重要的教训之一是，我们不是由一个测试或标签来定义的。)”可知，这里说明不能被测试或标签定义，空格处要进一步说明对测试结果的正确看法，而B项“The test results should be seen as a guide, not a limitation.(测试结果应该被看作是一种指导，而不是一种限制。)”指出应把测试结果当作指导而非限制，与后文“By focusing on our strengths and embracing the full complexity of our personalities, we can lead richer and more fulfilling lives.(通过关注我们的优势并接纳我们个性的全部复杂性，我们可以过上更丰富、更充实的生活。)” 相呼应，符合文意。故选B项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When is anger justified? Anger is a complicated emotion. But is it ever morally right to be angry? And if so, when? One of the most foundational understandings of ____41____ comes from the Greek philosopher Aristotle. In his model, there’s a sweet spot for our actions and emotional reactions, and it’s up to you to develop practical wisdom about when you should feel what and how strongly to feel it. ____42____, let’s say you’ re going to sleep early because you have an important meeting tomorrow and your neighbor just started playing loud music. If you can’t sleep, you might ruin your meeting, so feeling angry is definitely ____43____. But how much anger should you feel? And what actions, if any, should you take? To answer these questions, Aristotle would need to know more details. Have you ____44____ talked to your neighbor about this issue? Is it a reasonable time to be playing music? Is your neighbor trying to ____45____ you, or are they just enjoying their evening? Relying on practical wisdom in Aristotle’s case-by-case approach makes a lot of sense for handling ____46____ conflicts. But what about when there’s no one to ____47____ for your anger? Imagine a tornado completely destroys your house while your neighbor’s home is ____48____. No amount of anger can undo the disaster, and there isn’t really a suitable ____49____ for your frustration. Although it’s hard for us to control our anger, there might be something we can learn from it. Philosopher PF Strawson’s theory suggests that experiencing anger is a natural part of human psychology that helps us communicate blame and hold each other ____50____. In this model, anger can be an important part of letting us know when something immoral is happening, so ____51____ it would harm our social lives and moral communities. But finding the right response to those psychological alarm bells can be ____52____. For instance, if you were supervising cruel, disrespectful young children, it might be natural to feel anger, but it would be ____53____ to treat their moral mistakes like those of adults. So when should you ____54____ anger? And can it ever help change things for the better? Let’s imagine your community is experiencing serious health issues because a nearby factory is ____55____ polluting the water supply. In unjust situations like this, it could be a moral mistake to suppress(压制)your anger, instead of channeling it into positive action. 41. A. motion B. passion C. urge D. anger 42. A. In conclusion B. However C. What’s more D. For example 43. A. exceptional B. understandable C. useless D. tragic 44. A. remotely B. reluctantly C. previously D. ultimately 45. A. upset B. conquer C. imitate D. motivate 46. A. commercial B. domestic C. cultural D. interpersonal 47. A. consult B. blame C. reject D. hide 48. A. discovered B. locked C. untouched D. exploded 49. A. target B. boundary C. position D. reason 50. A. accountable B. adorable C. memorable D. sustainable 51. A. expressing B. removing C. releasing D. following 52. A. simple B. dangerous C. tricky D. sufficient 53. A. mature B. wise C. easy D. wrong 54. A. bring down B. act on C. bottle up D. hold back 55. A. illegally B. remotely C. steadily D. inevitably 【答案】41. D 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. D 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了愤怒这一情感的道德正当性及其在不同情境下的合理表达。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对愤怒最基础的理解之一来自于希腊哲学家亚里士多德。A. motion运动；B. passion激情；C. urge冲动；D. anger愤怒。根据本文的标题“When is anger justified?”可知，本文讨论的是“愤怒”，故选D项。 【42题详解】 考查短语辨析。句意：例如，假设你因为明天有重要的会议所以要早睡，而你的邻居却开始大声放音乐。A. In conclusion总之；B. However然而；C. What’s more而且；D. For example例如。根据后文“let’s say you’ re going to sleep early because you have an important meeting tomorrow and your neighbor just started playing loud music.”可知，此处是举例说明愤怒何时是合理的，故选D项。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你睡不着，你可能会毁了你的会议，所以感到愤怒是可以理解的。A. exceptional例外的；B. understandable可以理解的；C. useless无用的；D. tragic悲惨的。根据前文“If you can’t sleep, you might ruin your meeting,”可知，因为睡不着而可能毁了会议，所以感到愤怒是可以理解的，故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：你之前和你的邻居谈过这个问题吗？A. remotely遥远地；B. reluctantly不情愿地；C. previously以前；D. ultimately最终。根据前文“But how much anger should you feel? And what actions, if any, should you take?To answer these questions, Aristotle would need to know more details.”可知，此处是在讨论具体的细节，即愤怒背后有没有其他具体原因，所以是问之前是否和邻居谈过这个问题，故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你的邻居是想惹你生气，还是只是想享受他们的夜晚？A. upset使烦恼；B. conquer征服；C. imitate模仿；D. motivate激励。根据后文“or are they just enjoying their evening?”可知，此处是假设邻居放音乐的行为让你睡不着，所以是问邻居是想惹你生气吗，还是单纯的只是想享受他们的夜晚而忽略了你的感受，故选A项。 46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在处理人际冲突时，依赖亚里士多德的具体案例中的实用智慧是非常有道理的。A. commercial商业的；B. domestic家庭的；C. cultural文化的；D. interpersonal人际的。根据前文“let’s say you’ re going to sleep early because you have an important meeting tomorrow and your neighbor just started playing loud music.”可知，此处是讨论邻居之间的冲突，所以是人际冲突，故选D项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，但是当你的愤怒没有人可以责怪时，又该怎么办呢？A. consult咨询；B. blame责怪；C. reject拒绝；D. hide隐藏。根据后文“Imagine a tornado completely destroys your house while your neighbor’s home is ___8_____.”可知，此处的例子是假设你的愤怒没有人可以责怪的，即邻居的房子完好无损，而你的房子被龙卷风摧毁了，故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：想象一下，一场龙卷风完全摧毁了你的房子，而你的邻居的房子却毫发无损。A. discovered发现；B. locked锁住；C. untouched未受影响的；D. exploded爆炸。根据前文“Imagine a tornado completely destroys your housewhile your neighbor’s home is ”可知，此处是一种对比，你的房子被龙卷风完全摧毁，而邻居的房子没有受到龙卷风的影响，故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论多么愤怒，都无法挽回这场灾难，而且你的沮丧也没有真正的目标。A. target目标；B. boundary边界；C. position位置；D. reason原因。根据前文“No amount of anger can undo the disaster,”可知，此处是假设无论多么愤怒都无法挽回灾难，所以你的沮丧没有真正的目标，故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：哲学家PF Strawson的理论认为，经历愤怒是人类心理学的一个自然组成部分，它有助于我们传达责备，并让对方承担责任。A. accountable有责任的；B. adorable可爱的；C. memorable难忘的；D. sustainable可持续的。根据前文“Philosopher PF Strawson’s theory suggests that experiencing anger is a natural part of human psychology that helps us communicate blame”可知，此处是PF Strawson的理论的内容，即经历愤怒有助于我们传达责备，让对方承担责任，故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这个模型中，愤怒可以让我们知道什么时候有不道德的事情发生，所以移除它会损害我们的社会生活和道德群体。A. expressing表达；B. removing移除；C. releasing释放；D. following跟随。根据前文“In this model, anger can be an important part of letting us know when something immoral is happening,”可知，此处是假设在这个模型中，愤怒是重要的，所以移除它会损害社会生活和道德群体，故选B项。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，对这些心理警钟做出正确的反应可能是棘手的。A. simple简单的；B. dangerous危险的；C. tricky棘手的；D. sufficient足够的。根据后文的例子“For instance, if you were supervising cruel, disrespectful young children, it might be natural to feel anger, but it would be ____13____ to treat their moral mistakes like those of adults.”可知，此处是假设对于不同的情境，做出正确的反应是棘手的，故选C项。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：例如，如果你正在监督残忍、无礼的孩子，感到愤怒可能是自然的，但把他们的道德错误当作成年人那样的错误来处理是错误的。A. mature成熟的；B. wise明智的；C. easy容易的；D. wrong错误的。根据前文“For instance, if you were supervising cruel, disrespectful young children, it might be natural to feel anger,”可知，此处是假设对于孩子，我们不能把他们的道德错误当作成年人那样的错误来处理，这是错误的，故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：那么你应该什么时候对愤怒采取行动呢？A. bring down使降低；B. act on对……采取行动；C. bottle up压抑；D. hold back阻挡。根据后文“And can it ever help change things for the better?”可知，此处是问应该什么时候对愤怒采取行动，故选B项。 【55题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：让我们想象一下，因为你的社区附近的一家工厂非法污染水源，你的社区正面临严重的健康问题。A. illegally非法地；B. remotely遥远地；C. steadily稳定地；D. inevitably不可避免地。根据前文的“your community is experiencing serious health issues”可知，此处是假设因为工厂非法污染水源导致社区健康问题，所以此处是“非法地”，故选A项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The UNESCO on Wednesday inscribed Spring Festival, social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional new year, on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. The decision ___56___(make) during the 19th session of the Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage, taking place in Paraguay from Dec. 2 to 7. The committee recognized the festival for its wide array of rituals (仪式) ___57___ unique cultural elements that engage all of Chinese society. UNESCO highlighted that the Spring Festival, ___58___(mark) the start of the traditional Chinese Lunar New Year, involves various social practices, including ___59___(prayer) for good fortune and family reunions. It also ___60___(feature) activities planned by elders and festive public events organized by communities. According to UNESCO’s documentation, the knowledge and customs ___61___(associate) with the Spring Festival are passed ___62___ informally within families and communities, as well as formally through the education system. China’s vice minister of Culture and Tourism, Rao Quan, ___63___ led the Chinese delegation at the UNESCO session, expressed gratitude for the ___64___(recognize). He stressed that the Spring Festival is China’s most important traditional holiday, symbolizing the Chinese people’s hopes for ____65____ better life, strong ties to family and country, and the values of harmony between humans and nature. 【答案】56. was made 57. and 58. marking 59. prayers 60. features 61. associated 62. down 63. who 64. recognition 65. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，联合国教科文组织将春节列入人类非物质文化遗产名录，强调其丰富的文化元素和社会实践，体现了中国人民对家庭、自然和谐及美好生活的向往。 【56题详解】 考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：这一决定是在12月2日至7日于巴拉圭举行的第19届保护非物质文化遗产政府间委员会会议上做出的。句子主语为“The decision”，与“make”之间是被动关系，即“决定被做出”。根据语境，这里描述的是过去发生的事情（12月2日至7日在巴拉圭举行的会议上做出的决定），所以用一般过去时的被动语态was/ were + 过去分词，主语decision为单数，故填was made。 【57题详解】 考查连词。句意：委员会认可了春节广泛的仪式和独特的文化元素，这些元素吸引了整个中国社会的参与。“its wide array of rituals (众多的仪式)”和“unique cultural elements (独特的文化元素)”是并列关系，都用来描述春节被委员会认可的原因，所以用and连接。故填and。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：联合国教科文组织指出，春节标志着中国传统农历新年的开始，涉及多种社会实践，包括祈求好运和家庭团聚的祷告。“mark the start of the traditional Chinese Lunar New Year (标志着中国传统农历新年的开始)”在此处作后置定语修饰“the Spring Festival”，“the Spring Festival”与“mark”之间是主动关系，即“春节标志着……”，所以用现在分词。故填marking。 【59题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：联合国教科文组织指出，春节标志着中国传统农历新年的开始，涉及多种社会实践，包括对好运和家庭团聚的企盼。“including”是介词，后接名词作宾语。“prayer”表示“企盼、希冀”时，为可数名词，这里指各种祈福活动，所以用复数形式。故填prayers。 【60题详解】 考查一般现在时及主谓一致。句意：它还包含了由长辈策划的活动以及由社区组织的节日公共活动。句子主语“It”指代“the Spring Festival”，是第三人称单数，且句子描述的是一般事实，用一般现在时，所以谓语动词feature用第三人称单数形式features。故填features。 【61题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：根据联合国教科文组织的文件记录，与春节相关的知识和习俗通过家庭和社区非正式地传承，同时也通过教育系统正式地传承下去。“associated with the Spring Festival (与春节相关的)”作后置定语，修饰“the knowledge and customs”，“be associated with”表示“与……相关”，这里省略be动词，用过去分词形式associated。故填associated。 【62题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：根据联合国教科文组织的文件记录，与春节相关的知识和习俗通过家庭和社区非正式地传承，同时也通过教育系统正式地传承下去。“pass down”是固定短语，意为“传承；传递”，符合题意，故填down。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：中国文化和旅游部副部长饶权，他带领中国代表团出席了联合国教科文组织会议，对这一认可表示感谢。分析句子结构可知，“___ led the Chinese delegation at the UNESCO session”是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是“Rao Quan”，指人，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导。故填who。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：中国文化和旅游部副部长饶权，他带领中国代表团出席了联合国教科文组织会议，对这一认可表示感谢。定冠词“the”后接名词，“recognize”的名词形式是“recognition”，意为“认可；承认”，为不可数名词，故填recognition。 【65题详解】 考查冠词。句意：他强调，春节是中国最重要的传统节日，象征着中国人民对更美好生活的希望，对家庭和国家的紧密联系，以及人与自然和谐相处的价值观。“a better life”表示“一种更美好的生活”，故填a。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华。在英语课上，外教Mr Smith经常采用“同伴合作”方式改作文。请你给他写一封邮件，建议使用人工智能 (AI) 工具，如Deepseek批改，内容包括： 1.你的建议； 2.你的理由。 注意： 1.词数 80 左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Smith, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mr. Smith, I’m Li Hua. I’d like to suggest using AI tools like Deepseek for marking compositions instead of the “peer-cooperation” way. There are several reasons for this. Firstly, AI tools like Deepseek can provide immediate feedback. Secondly, the feedback is highly detailed. It can point out not only grammar and spelling mistakes but also offer in-depth analysis of vocabulary usage and logical coherence. This helps us better understand our weaknesses. Moreover, AI can give a wide range of language suggestions, enabling us to learn different ways of expression. I sincerely hope you’ll consider this proposal. It could potentially bring about a more efficient and effective writing - learning experience for all of us. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Mr. Smith写封信，建议他用人工智能 (AI) 工具，如Deepseek批改作文。 【详解】1.词汇积累 首先：firstly→ first of all 此外：moreover→ what’s more 希望：hope→ wish 真诚地：sincerely→ genuinely 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Moreover, AI can give a wide range of language suggestions, enabling us to learn different ways of expression. 拓展句：Moreover, AI can give a wide range of language suggestions, which enables us to learn different ways of expression. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It can point out not only grammar and spelling mistakes but also offer in-depth analysis of vocabulary usage and logical coherence.（运用了not only…but also…连接的并列谓语） 【高分句型2】I sincerely hope you’ll consider this proposal.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Experience of training retired racing dogs led my husband, Steve and me to believe we could handle anything. But we were wrong. When we adopted Ray, a dog with a hurt that made him stop racing, things got tough. He retired due to the injury and quickly went to the adoption agency. Ray had no other place to go. Behind his sweet face hid a dark and damaged soul and an aggressive (好斗) nature. Desperate to find him a home and not deliver him to the farm, the adoption agency rushed him to our door when we offered to adopt. Our experience with dogs and a home without other animals made us perfect candidates, and we were his best shot. Ray jumped around our house. He tried to understand the enormous world he now lived in, a strange one compared to the quarters he had known for so long. Adjustment would take time, but his inexperience, and apparently ours as well, made coexistence interesting. Patience and training with any new pet are important, but with Ray, they were vital. He didn’t listen to us, no matter how nice we were. He didn’t understand he was a pet with a name. He did not respond to commands, love, encouragement, or food. He had no idea what we expected of him. Like a creature from another planet, he had no concept of life in our world. Ray got really scared and would get angry when we left. In a madness he scratched (抓, 挠) at windows and doors whenever we left the house. Concerned for his safety and the condition of our home, we locked him in a big wooden box. But he resisted and tried to escape. The stress we encountered flooded us. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Eight weeks after adopting Ray, we were ready to give up and send him back. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ But the next morning, Ray suddenly seemed to understand us. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Eight weeks after adopting Ray, we were ready to give up and send him back. Ray had consumed our attention all along, showing no improvement. We realized we had only one choice: Returning Ray to the adoption agency. I knelt down beside Ray at night, hugging him tight. Tears flowed down my face as I whispered into his ear. “Please, Ray, please try harder. You must be good tomorrow, or we’ll have to send you back. We want you to stay, but you have to want it, too!” He didn’t respond. But the next morning, Ray suddenly seemed to understand us. Calm and mindful, he came when called and responded to commands. He still had a long way to go, but now exhibited a willingness to learn and behave. Steve and I breathed easier each day because he improved better and better. Within a month, Ray no longer tore at doors and windows when we left the house. He was willing to stay at home alone, and we knew no harm would fall upon him or our possessions. 【解析】 【导语】本文以一只狗为线索展开，讲述了作者和她丈夫Steve收养了一只退役比赛的狗Ray，在收养Ray的前8周里，Ray和作者和她丈夫互相各种不适应，Ray对命令、爱、鼓励或食物都没有反应，作者打算把它送回收养机构时，Ray突然能听懂作者和她丈夫的话了，对命令有了回应，变得守规矩，作者和她丈夫离开家时，Ray能够帮着看家的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“领养Ray的八周后，我们准备放弃，把他送回去。”可知，第一段可描写作者和丈夫打算把Ray送回收养机构的思想和行动。 ②由第二段首句内容“但第二天早上，Ray似乎突然理解了我们。”可知，第二段可描写Ray表现越来越好，能听得懂命令，变得冷静谨慎了，接受训练，作者和丈夫离开家时，Ray能够帮着看家。 2.续写线索：想把Ray送回收养机构——希望Ray表现好点——Ray表现好转——听从训练，愿意好好表现——变冷静并帮着看家 3.词汇激活 行为类 ① 意识到：realize/be aware of ② 紧紧地抱着他：hug him tight/hold him tight 情绪类 ① 眼泪留下来：tears flowed down my face/with tears rolling down/tears run down my cheek ② 生活得自在：breathe easier/life is much lighter and easier 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Ray had consumed our attention all along, showing no improvement.（运用了现在分词作状语） [高分句型2]. Tears flowed down my face as I whispered into his ear. “Please, Ray, please try harder.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句） [高分句型3]. Calm and mindful, he came when called and responded to commands.（运用了形容词作状语，以及when引导的时间状语从句的省略） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 大庆实验中学实验二部2022级高三得分训练（四） 英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Grace advise the man to do? A. Do some reading. B. Improve his social skills. C. Take part in outdoor activities. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. In the garden. B. In Jennifer’s house. C. In a flower shop. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did the conference end? A. On August 21st. B. On August 25th. C. On August 29th. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Peter mean? A. Linda has been complaining too much. B. Linda’s headache will go away by itself. C. Linda should have seen the doctor earlier. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Who made the school regulations. B. How students go to school in the US. C. Why most US school buses are yellow. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What do we know about Gateway Kids Club? A. It is a monthly program. B. It provides creative activities. C. It features a different theme each day. 7. What will the speakers do this weekend? A. Move house. B. Go sightseeing. C. Entertain guests. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Travel agent and customer. C. Teacher and student. 9. What does the man say about the camp? A. Experts will pass on advice on latest technologies. B. It offers an opportunity for students to give lectures. C. Students will gain a wide range of scientific knowledge. 10. How long will the camp last? A. One week. B. Eleven days. C. Half a month. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How does Mr. Brown look to Nancy? A. Tired. B. Excited. C. Anxious. 12. What impressed Mr. Brown most in Jiangxi? A. Learning the rich history. B. Enjoying beautiful scenery. C. Taking the cliff shuttle train. 13. What is probably Nancy? A. A secretary. B. A receptionist. C. A bus driver. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the woman doing? A. Chairing a meeting. B. Conducting an interview. C. Visiting a software company. 15. What does Mr. Constantin think is key to his success? A. Hard work. B. Considerate service. C. Inspiration. 16. What makes Mr. Constantin start his company? A. His personal interest. B. His employment experience. C. High repair prices and poor repair services. 17. What does Mr. Constantin emphasize in the end? A. The wide application of auto vehicles. B. ARI’s contributions to the auto repair industry. C. The rapid development of auto repair software. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the survival rate for young white dolphins? A. Less than 50%. B. Nearly 50%. C. Over 50%. 19. What did Pan Yue do in 2005? A. She graduated from a university. B. She engaged in scientific research. C. She began to protect the white dolphins. 20. Why have Pan Yue’s family taken so many pictures about white dolphins? A. To acquire more knowledge about them. B. To attend an exhibition of sea creatures. C. To call on people to be kind to the nature. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Visit These Cultural Hot Spots in 2024 Guangzhou Museum of Art, Guangzhou, China Covered with 21,008 pieces of “fish scales (鳞)” glass, Guangzhou Museum of Art looks like a blooming hero flower. This landmark building features seven floors of exhibits including ancient and contemporary Chinese paintings, watercolors, calligraphy and sculpture. Opening Hours: Tuesday to Sunday: 9 a. m-5 p. m. Closed: Monday Istanbul Modern, Istanbul, Turkey In Istanbul, there’s a 110,000-square-foot art space given to Renzo Piano, a famous Italian architect, to show modern art from Turkey and beyond. The building has a shiny aluminum (铝) surface that mirrors the nearby Bosporus. Inside, glass-walled rooms feature large abstract paintings. The café at the top offers a breathtaking view of Asia, with a small “pool” that seems to stretch to the horizon. Opening Hours: Tuesday to Thursday, Saturday and Sunday:10a. m.-6p. m. Friday: 10a. m.-8p. m. Closed: Monday Folger Shakespeare Library Washington, D. C., USA Fans of the Bard will find the world’s largest collection of Shakespeareana, including writings or items related to Shakespeare, at this newly restored and expanded museum and library reopening in June. Located in Washington, D. C.’s Capitol Hill neighborhood, the Folger has more First Folios — the rare 1623 book containing all of Shakespeare’s plays — than anywhere else in the world. An Elizabethan-style stage presents both classic and new works. Opening hours: Tuesday, Wednesday and Sunday: 11 a. m.-6p. m. Thursday, Friday and Saturday: 11 a. m.-9 p. m. Closed: Monday. Canadian Canoe Museum, Ontario, Canada One of the best things about visiting the world’s largest collection of canoes (独木舟) and kayaks (皮艇)? You can actually row up to it. The streamlined, boat-shaped facility, which has its grand opening in May, is located lakeside in Peterborough. After seeing more than 600 boats or learning to carve paddles (桨) with Anishinaabe artists, visitors can go on a group boat trip around Little Lake. Opening hours: Monday to Friday (May to October):10 a. m.-5p. m. Monday to Friday (November to April):10 a. m.-4p. m. Saturday and Sunday:1p. m.-4 p. m. 21. What is a shared feature of Guangzhou Museum of Art and Istanbul Modern? A. They have unique architectural designs. B. They mainly display ancient art. C. They have exactly the same opening hours. D. They host some of the finest cafés. 22. What can visitors do at Folger Shakespeare Library? A. View a collection of modern art. B. Get copies of First Folios for free. C. Restore the collected writings and items. D Enjoy plays on an Elizabethan-style stage. 23. What are the Sunday opening hours of the Canadian Canoe Museum in December? A. 10:00-16:00. B. 10:00-17:00. C. 11:00-21:00. D. 13:00-16:00. B A small accident led to profound changes in the life of Yang Li, an artisan (手艺人), who is from the Miao ethnic group. In 201l, Yang, from Tongren city in Guizhou province, created leaf vein (脉络) embroidery (刺绣) three months after a leaf cut her hand. The work is a perfect combination of traditional embroidery patterns and the natural textures (纹理) of the leaves. It has a unique aesthetic appeal of traditional embroidery matched with the characteristics of contemporary craftsmanship. As a native Miao woman with an inborn love of embroidery, Yang opened a folk culture products shop with her sister in 2011. “People are becoming less familiar with traditional handicrafts, and I want to contribute all I can to change this situation,” Yang says. At first, the small shop did not earn a significant income as there were many similar products on the market. She gradually realized that it was important to establish her own brand and launch products with distinct features. That’s when she was inspired by the cut. In July 2011, Yang accidentally cut her hand on a thorny leaf when she was hiking in Fanjing Mountain. A bold idea came into her head: “There are leaf-vein bookmarks and leaf-vein paintings. Why has nobody created leaf-vein embroider yet?” Obviously, the reason behind this is that embroidering on leaves requires delicate skills that few possess. The biggest technical challenge Yang faced was improving the flexibility of the leaves and making them as soft as cloth. On Oct 16, a day she will never forget, Yang finally created a shiny, thin and unbreakable piece of leaf vein. Her idea of leaf-vein embroidery came to completion after hundreds of experiments. Two years later, Yang opened an embroidery processing factory and offered jobs to more than 500 laid-off female workers, rural women and people with disabilities. “I will keep doing the leaf vein embroidery for the rest of my life because it is meaningful,” she says. 24. What do we know about Yang Li’s folk culture products shop? A. It was inspired by a cut by a leaf in her hand. B. It was a failure before she began to sell similar products. C It was intended to preserve traditional Chinese handicrafts. D. It perfectly combined traditional Chinese books and drawings. 25. What is Yang Li’s difficulty in making her leaf-vein embroidery? A. Finding cloth with vein-like texture. B. Creating a new embroidery pattern. C. Changing leaves into unbreakable cloth. D. Softening up leaves for better flexibility. 26. Which of the following best describes Yang Li? A. Ambitious and innovative. B. Caring and patient. C. Persistent and demanding. D. Humorous and optimistic. 27. What is the text mainly about? A. An embroidery skill. B. A promising career. C. A cultural shop. D. An admirable artisan. C Perfectionism and punctuality are often at odds in the workplace. But according to a recent study, it is better to submit a good-enough project on time rather than perfecting it through procrastination. Researchers surveyed thousands of people in the U.S. and U.K., including managers and others whose jobs included evaluating others. They presented participants with the same examples of work, and then asked them to rate it. But first, they mentioned whether it was either submitted early, right at the deadline or late. Respondents who were told it was late consistently rated the work as worse in quality than those who were told the same work was early or on time. The study also finds there isn’t much benefit to submitting work early since evaluators tended to rank work submitted before and at the deadline as the same quality. Furthermore, it didn’t matter how late the work was submitted, with one day or one week delays viewed just as negatively and that remained the case if the employee gave their manager advance warning. A field experiment was conducted in a high school in China that had students grade pieces of art in a staged contest. The art was on a piece of paper that also included the date it was submitted. Even though the kids were told to ignore all other details on the paper other than the art itself, the version submitted after the deadline received lower grades. That study makes the broader point that it doesn’t really matter who set the deadline. In the eyes of the evaluator, any miss is a meaningful miss. However, the reason behind the missed deadline mattered, researchers found. If it was due to forces beyond an employee’ s control, evaluators didn’t end up with as negative a view of the work as they did when the reason was one within their control. “If the reason why you missed the deadline was beyond your control, you as the employee should let your manager know,” Maglio says. “That seems to be one of the few instances in which people cut you a break.” 28. What does the underlined word “procrastination” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Editing. B. Delay. C. Co-operation. D. Redrafting. 29. What can be concluded from the research result? A. Submitting work early earns a boost in evaluations. B. Pre-communicated delays lead to positive evaluations. C. Minimal delays get better evaluations than long delays. D. Late work is judged more negatively than on-time submissions. 30. What does the author want to show by mentioning the field experiment in China? A. The art itself rather than other details counts. B. Kids tend to judge submissions more objectively. C. A peer-to-peer evaluation can be an informative tool. D. The research finding holds true across age and culture. 31. What can be implied from the last paragraph? A. A hard deadline is often negotiable. B. Bosses need to care about employees. C. Communication around deadlines is vital. D. The evaluation strategy should be improved. D Freya Heddington was only the second child ever to have her life saved by the pioneering technology, which had previously been tried just in adults. She is one of the six British youngsters, aged from 12 to 16, who have now had such transplants with the help of the heart-in-a-box machine called the Organ Care System (OCS). The doctors used the OCS machine to restart the hearts, which were then flown to London for transplanting. After a person dies, the donor heart is put on the OCS, where it is kept warm and has 1.5 litres of the donor’s blood pumped through it in a cycle, and receives nutrients. Doctors can also speed up the heart rate by remote control if needed. The “game-changing” technique, known as donation after circulatory death (DCD), has successfully expanded the donor pool and increased the number of transplants for eligible children in the UK by 50%. Donated hearts have historically been from people who are brain dead but their hearts are still beating, which limits the scope of how many transplants are possible. DOD not only allows more heart to be used, but also allows them to be transported further distances and gives doctors and nurses more time. Freya, from Bristol, had the transplant last February at London’s Great Ormond Street Hospital (GOSH) after she was diagnosed with restrictive cardiomvopathy (心肌病). This is where the muscle walls of the heart’s lower chambers (心室) become stiff. “Before my transplant I was really breathless — I was passing out. I could not walk up the stairs. I could barely walk around my own school. Now I’m not as breathless and I can walk for longer distances,” Freya said. She also described feeling “amazed” that she was one of the first, saying: “I feel so lucky to have a second chance at life.” Jacob Simmonds from GOSH said: “With the DCD heart programme we have unlocked more opportunities for donation, essentially doubling the number of transplants in eligible patients weighing over 20 kg. It’s game-changing and work is already under way to make the technique suitable for our much younger and smaller patients”. 32. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Why remote control is adopted. B. How the donor heart is kept running. C. Where the donor heart exactly comes from. D. How much blood is pumped through the donor heart. 33. What revolutionary change can DCD bring about? A. It can match adults’ hearts with kids’ hearts. B. It can simplify the process of heart transplants. C. It can increase the number of usable donor hearts. D. It can shorten the recovery time of the heart receiver. 34. What was Freya like before the heart transplant? A. She was too weak to go to school. B. She experienced shortness of breath. C. She felt stiff after a long-distance walk. D. She was confident about strengthening. 35. What can be inferred from Simmonds’ words about heart transplants? A. They are challenging work. B. They have entered a new stage. C. They lack financial support. D. They have been a mature technology. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Don’t Let Personality Types Define You Personality tests, especially the Myers-Briggs type indicator(MBT), are popular tools that many people use to better understand themselves and their relationships with others. MBTI sorts people into 16 different personality types based on four key categories. Although these tests can provide useful insights, it’s important not to let them define or limit you. ___36___ . But people are complex. Our personalities can change over time, depending on experiences and growth. What the MBTI test reveals is just a snapshot of one’s preferences, not a complete definition of who you are. For example, if the test labels you as an “introvert” (性格内向的人), you may feel tempted to avoid social communication because you think it’s not in your nature to be outgoing. But you might find that your ability to enjoy social events increases over time. The key is not to accept the label as an unchangeable fact. ___37___ Similarly, if you are categorized as a “thinking” type, it might lead you to believe that you are always rational ___38___ Emotional response is also an essential part of human nature, and embracing them can enhance your decision-making process and relationships. Additionally, many people get caught up in the idea that their “type” limits their careers or personal choices. They might think, for instance, that an “introvert” would not be a good leader. ___39___ . Many introverts achieve success through careful listening and thoughtful decision-making. Don’t let de MBTI label stop you from pursuing opportunities that feel right for you. Finally, one of the most important lessons we can learn from the MBTI is that we are not defined by one test or label. ___40___ . By focusing on our strengths and embracing the full complexity of our personalities, we can lead richer and more fulfilling lives. We are all more than the labels we receive. A. The reality is quite different. B. The test results should be seen as a guide, not a limitation. C. The MBTI system provides a simple way to categorize individuals based on their preferences. D. But there are countless examples of introverts excelling in these types of roles. E. You should see it as a starting point for self-reflection and growth. F. However, it’s essential to understand that both parts of the personality are valuable. G. The MBTI system can sometimes prevent individuals from realizing their full potential. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When is anger justified? Anger is a complicated emotion. But is it ever morally right to be angry? And if so, when? One of the most foundational understandings of ____41____ comes from the Greek philosopher Aristotle. In his model, there’s a sweet spot for our actions and emotional reactions, and it’s up to you to develop practical wisdom about when you should feel what and how strongly to feel it. ____42____, let’s say you’ re going to sleep early because you have an important meeting tomorrow and your neighbor just started playing loud music. If you can’t sleep, you might ruin your meeting, so feeling angry is definitely ____43____. But how much anger should you feel? And what actions, if any, should you take? To answer these questions, Aristotle would need to know more details. Have you ____44____ talked to your neighbor about this issue? Is it a reasonable time to be playing music? Is your neighbor trying to ____45____ you, or are they just enjoying their evening? Relying on practical wisdom in Aristotle’s case-by-case approach makes a lot of sense for handling ____46____ conflicts. But what about when there’s no one to ____47____ for your anger? Imagine a tornado completely destroys your house while your neighbor’s home is ____48____. No amount of anger can undo the disaster, and there isn’t really a suitable ____49____ for your frustration. Although it’s hard for us to control our anger, there might be something we can learn from it. Philosopher PF Strawson’s theory suggests that experiencing anger is a natural part of human psychology that helps us communicate blame and hold each other ____50____. In this model, anger can be an important part of letting us know when something immoral is happening, so ____51____ it would harm our social lives and moral communities. But finding the right response to those psychological alarm bells can be ____52____. For instance, if you were supervising cruel, disrespectful young children, it might be natural to feel anger, but it would be ____53____ to treat their moral mistakes like those of adults. So when should you ____54____ anger? And can it ever help change things for the better? Let’s imagine your community is experiencing serious health issues because a nearby factory is ____55____ polluting the water supply. In unjust situations like this, it could be a moral mistake to suppress(压制)your anger, instead of channeling it into positive action. 41. A. motion B. passion C. urge D. anger 42. A. In conclusion B. However C. What’s more D. For example 43. A. exceptional B. understandable C. useless D. tragic 44. A. remotely B. reluctantly C. previously D. ultimately 45. A. upset B. conquer C. imitate D. motivate 46. A. commercial B. domestic C. cultural D. interpersonal 47. A. consult B. blame C. reject D. hide 48. A. discovered B. locked C. untouched D. exploded 49. A. target B. boundary C. position D. reason 50. A. accountable B. adorable C. memorable D. sustainable 51. A. expressing B. removing C. releasing D. following 52. A. simple B. dangerous C. tricky D. sufficient 53. A. mature B. wise C. easy D. wrong 54. A. bring down B. act on C. bottle up D. hold back 55. A. illegally B. remotely C. steadily D. inevitably 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The UNESCO on Wednesday inscribed Spring Festival, social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional new year, on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. The decision ___56___(make) during the 19th session of the Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage, taking place in Paraguay from Dec. 2 to 7. The committee recognized the festival for its wide array of rituals (仪式) ___57___ unique cultural elements that engage all of Chinese society. UNESCO highlighted that the Spring Festival, ___58___(mark) the start of the traditional Chinese Lunar New Year, involves various social practices, including ___59___(prayer) for good fortune and family reunions. It also ___60___(feature) activities planned by elders and festive public events organized by communities. According to UNESCO’s documentation, the knowledge and customs ___61___(associate) with the Spring Festival are passed ___62___ informally within families and communities, as well as formally through the education system. China’s vice minister of Culture and Tourism, Rao Quan, ___63___ led the Chinese delegation at the UNESCO session, expressed gratitude for the ___64___(recognize). He stressed that the Spring Festival is China’s most important traditional holiday, symbolizing the Chinese people’s hopes for ____65____ better life, strong ties to family and country, and the values of harmony between humans and nature. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华。在英语课上，外教Mr Smith经常采用“同伴合作”方式改作文。请你给他写一封邮件，建议使用人工智能 (AI) 工具，如Deepseek批改，内容包括： 1.你的建议； 2.你的理由。 注意： 1.词数 80 左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Smith, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Experience of training retired racing dogs led my husband, Steve and me to believe we could handle anything. But we were wrong. When we adopted Ray, a dog with a hurt that made him stop racing, things got tough. He retired due to the injury and quickly went to the adoption agency. Ray had no other place to go. Behind his sweet face hid a dark and damaged soul and an aggressive (好斗的) nature. Desperate to find him a home and not deliver him to the farm, the adoption agency rushed him to our door when we offered to adopt. Our experience with dogs and a home without other animals made us perfect candidates, and we were his best shot. Ray jumped around our house. He tried to understand the enormous world he now lived in, a strange one compared to the quarters he had known for so long. Adjustment would take time, but his inexperience, and apparently ours as well, made coexistence interesting. Patience and training with any new pet are important, but with Ray, they were vital. He didn’t listen to us, no matter how nice we were. He didn’t understand he was a pet with a name. He did not respond to commands, love, encouragement, or food. He had no idea what we expected of him. Like a creature from another planet, he had no concept of life in our world. Ray got really scared and would get angry when we left. In a madness he scratched (抓 挠) at windows and doors whenever we left the house. Concerned for his safety and the condition of our home, we locked him in a big wooden box. But he resisted and tried to escape. The stress we encountered flooded us. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Eight weeks after adopting Ray, we were ready to give up and send him back. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ But the next morning, Ray suddenly seemed to understand us. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$