Unit 7 Food Festival单元话题完形填空练习-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（仁爱科普版）

Unit 7 Food Festival 单元话题完形填空练习 基础语篇巩固练 （23-24八年级下·福建龙岩·期中）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Robert Lee grew up in New York City. Because his family was not 1 , he learned from a young age that it was important to cut down on food waste (浪费) . 2 he was at school, he joined a student group to send leftover (剩余的) food to people without homes. This experience made him 3 how serious the problem of food waste was. After 4   school, Lee and a friend started an organization (组织) called Rescuing Leftover Cuisine. Its 5 is to get leftover food from restaurants and send it to people who need food. Volunteers (志愿者) pick up food from restaurants around the city and 6 it to those in need. Lee and his team made an app 7 for the organization. Restaurants use it to give them the information about how much leftover food they have each day. Then volunteers get the food and give it out. Lee’s organization is a 8 now. He and his team have sent over 150, 000 kilos of food, 9 almost 300, 000 meals to people who need them. Lee just does a little thing but he has really improved the 10 of people in need of food. But Lee says that his work isn’t over. “It’s just the beginning. The need is so great that we need to do a lot more.” 1．A．big B．small C．rich 2．A．Though B．When C．Until 3．A．decide B．agree C．understand 4．A．passing B．visiting C．leaving 5．A．decision B．purpose C．advantage 6．A．give B．lend C．add 7．A．suddenly B．usually C．especially 8．A．dream B．success C．job 9．A．serving B．cooking C．selling 10．A．life B．health C．safety （22-23八年级下·福建龙岩·期末）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 I learned to cook in our school’s labor classes. 1 Mother’s Day, I decided to cook for my family to show my love for my mother. I chose the steaks because they are 2 for our health. I looked up the best cooking way on the website in order to cook it 3 . Before cooking, I prepared all the things well. They were fresh steaks, butter, and a pan. Before cooking, I cut an onion into 4 , and put them aside（一旁）. First, I heated the pan, and put some butter in it. The butter could provide the steak a sense of fragrance（香气）. 5 , I put the steak in and fried one side lightly. After some minutes I turned the steak over to 6 the other side. Then I 7 some onion pieces. When the steak was cooked well, I put it onto the plate. With a bunch of flowers beside, I thought my mother could feel my love 8 she wouldn’t mind whether the dish was delicious or not. When my mother sat at the table, I gave her a set of knives and 9 to thank her for taking good care of me. She was so moved and 10 all the dish. My mother said she would remember this Mother’s Day all her life. That was the most delicious food. 1．A．In B．On C．At 2．A．simple B．similar C．helpful 3．A．regularly B．quietly C．successfully 4．A．pieces B．miles C．pairs 5．A．First B．Second C．Last 6．A．set B．pick C．fry 7．A．added B．filled C．tied 8．A．and B．so C．but 9．A．bowls B．forks C．cups 10．A．got up B．cut up C．ate up （23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）This April, students at Rocky Mountain High School in the USA took part in their fourth yearly food drive (募捐). They were called on to 1 food and other goods for their local food bank. Since lots of people in the world are still suffering from 2 , food banks are set up to help them. They collect and store food and give it to people who can’t 3 to buy it. 4 there have been thousands of food banks in the world. Some people 5 food or money to them, and some work as volunteers in the banks. While students from Rocky Mountain High School still had 6 to do, they had to collect items that poor people need for their holiday. Each grade received a 7 task from the food bank. Some needed to collect potatoes and vegetables from a farm. Some went to bakeries (面包店) to 8 leftover cakes. Seventh-grader Isabelle Sydow had to make gift boxes with her classmates. In her words, the reason for donating is simple. “Not everybody has everything they needed, and we thought it would be 9 to give everybody what they need for the holiday,” Sydow said. This year, students collected a(n) 10 of 1,409 items for the food bank and donated $262 (1,633 yuan). They said they hope that poor people can have an Easter just like everybody else. 1．A．raise B．send C．give D．help 2．A．illness B．hunger C．blindness D．cold 3．A．afford B．decide C．prepare D．turn 4．A．So long B．The other day C．So far D．Soon after 5．A．make B．control C．donate D．cook 6．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything 7．A．different B．wonderful C．similar D．difficult 8．A．care for B．pay for C．look for D．ask for 9．A．difficult B．easy C．sad D．nice 10．A．number B．kilo C．total D．ton （24-25八年级下·陕西西安·开学考试）When cultures meet, not just their language or clothes may be 1 . Often their 2 will be greatly different too. People on both sides can find new chances for trading. This text will tell how some common food plants spread (传播) 3 . As early as 5,000 BC, people planted and traded potatoes in South America but they were expensive. When people took potatoes to Europe (欧洲) in the 1500s, they soon became 4 . Tea drinking started in 5 . By the early 1600s, traders had begun to ship tea from China to Europe. Soon more and more people 6 to drink tea. But because of its high price, it was only a drink for the 7 . Sugar cane (甘蔗) first appeared over 8,000 years ago on the island of New Guinea (新几内亚). People used it to make a kind of sweet juice. Its 8 soon spread across South East Asia and then to more places around the world. Cocoa was used to make a cold, spicy (辛辣的) drink in Central America over 3,000 years ago. The Europeans brought it back with them in the 1520s. They 9 sugar to make the sweet, hot drink we know today. 10 it’s expensive, many people still love it. 1．A．easy B．different C．successful D．famous 2．A．food B．space C．environment D．air 3．A．in our neighborhood B．around the world C．inside the sea D．in the space 4．A．educational B．traditional C．popular D．comfortable 5．A．America B．England C．Australia D．China 6．A．refused B．stopped C．started D．hoped 7．A．old B．young C．poor D．rich 8．A．use B．reason C．result D．team 9．A．caught B．built C．served D．added 10．A．Unless B．If C．Although D．Until （23-24八年级下·湖南永州·开学考试）I’ve never had cooking classes. I learned cooking from my 1 . She was really interested in 2 me how to cook. When my mother got married, she couldn’t cook 3 . That was because my grandmother never let her stay in the 4 while she was cooking. My mother did not start to cook until she was twenty-five years old. In the beginning, it was very 5 for her, and she had to take cooking classes. So she decided to teach me how to 6 when I was young. She didn’t want me to have the 7 experience (经历). When I was seven years old, I 8 to learn cooking from my mother. Sometimes I helped her prepare the meal, and sometimes we made the 9 together according to the recipe (食谱). Now I don’t 10 any help to cook a meal. I can cook for myself or for a group of people. I will do the same thing with my children. If I am not with them one day, I hope they can take care of themselves well. 1．A．teacher B．sister C．mother 2．A．teaching B．asking C．helping 3．A．something B．anything C．nothing 4．A．kitchen B．living room C．bedroom 5．A．easy B．hard C．important 6．A．cook B．eat C．learn 7．A．different B．happy C．same 8．A．wanted B．started C．stopped 9．A．card B．meal C．menu 10．A．need B．find C．finish （23-24八年级下·广东清远·期末）There are many TV programs about Chinese food. But my favorite 1 is “Rishiji” (Daily Food Diary). This program shows us that Jiang Laodao cooks 2 for his cat and friends in a tea room every day. China is famous for its delicious food. Food 3 an important part in Chinese culture. In “Rishiji”, not only do we learn how to cook, but we also hear fun stories and 4 people. It’s not just about food; it’s about the 5 and people behind the food. In “Rishiji”, you can see lots of 6 Chinese foods. You can even learn how to make some of them at home! And there are lots of fun stories about the food and the people. So we can not only 7 the beauty of Chinese food, but also listen to many interesting stories. The show 8 all our questions about food in a fun way. That’s why it’s very 9 in China. You can watch it on the 10 or on TV. I hope you enjoy it too! 1．A．exercise B．program C．problem D．difference 2．A．carefully B．quickly C．hardly D．politely 3．A．finds B．takes C．plays D．draws 4．A．learn from B．learn about C．learn to D．learn of 5．A．stories B．jobs C．gifts D．ideas 6．A．nervous B．careful C．delicious D．difficult 7．A．like B．laugh C．watch D．enjoy 8．A．answers B．receives C．adds D．discusses 9．A．interesting B．peaceful C．exciting D．popular 10．A．magazine B．newspaper C．internet D．radio （23-24八年级下·湖南·期末）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。 It took Liu Yi six hours to 1 Tianshui City, Northwest China’s Gansu Province, by train. It took another two more hours of waiting before he could 2 get his hands on a bowl of local malatang—a mix of foods in hot broth (肉汤). While choosing the ingredients (食材) he wanted, Liu picked wide, thin rice noodles and a lot of chillies (辣椒) along with the usual vegetables and meat. The malatang did not disappoint him. “It tastes really 3 and I love it.” Liu said, after he 4 his meal. The dish is 5 very popular suddenly, lots of people go to the 6 northwestern city to try malatang. Those 7 around 7 a. m., Li Haiying’s restaurant becomes 8 with customers. In the past, the restaurant opened at 11 a.m. To serve the growing number of customers (顾客), Li and her 9 now work from 6:30 a. m. to 10 p. m. every day. They even have no time for lunch. “I sold malatang about 30 years ago,” Li said. “I never dream that one day it can be so popular.” Over 1,000 customers visit her restaurant every day, 10 they may wait around two hours. 1．A．get on B．get to C．get into 2．A．quickly B．loudly C．finally 3．A．common B．delicious C．terrible 4．A．finished B．developed C．controlled 5．A．inventing B．folding C．becoming 6．A．important B．small C．perfect 7．A．days B．years C．hours 8．A．typical B．strange C．crowded 9．A．keeper B．family C．adult 10．A．even though B．so that C．as long as 重难语篇拔高练 （22-23八年级下·河南周口·期末）。 In order to improve students’ labor skills, there are many activities in our school. Learning to cook is one of these 1 . It is 2 popular activity among students. They plan to be a cook or cook delicious dishes for their families 3 they grow up. Some of them learn to make pizzas and some learn to make dumplings. I learn to cook steaks. 4 the help of my teacher, I learned it quickly. I’m very 5 . On Mother’s Day, I decided to cook for my family to 6 my love for my mother. I chose to make steaks. Steak is 7 for our health. In order to cook 8 , I used the best cooking ways. Before cooking, I prepared all the things well. They were fresh steaks, butter, and a pan. Before cooking, I cut an onion into 9 , and put them aside (一旁) . First, 1 heated the pan, and put some butter in it. The butter could provide the steak a sense of fragrance (香气). 10 , I put the steak in and fried one side lightly. After some minutes I turned the steak over to 11 the other side. Then I 12 some onion pieces. When the steak was cooked well, I put it onto the plate. With a bunch of flowers beside, I thought my mother could feel my love 13 she wouldn’t mind whether the dish was delicious or not. When my mother sat at the table, I gave her a set of knives and 14 to thank her for taking good care of me. She was so moved and 15 all the dish. My mother said she would remember this Mother’s Day all her life. That was the most delicious food. 1．A．activity B．activities C．student D．students 2．A．more B．the more C．most D．the most 3．A．when B．if C．before D．because 4．A．At B．On C．With D．In 5．A．excited B．exciting C．interested D．interesting 6．A．set B．show C．pick D．tie 7．A．simple B．similar C．casual D．helpful 8．A．regularly B．quietly C．successfully D．finally 9．A．pieces B．miles C．pairs D．kilos 10．A．First B．Second C．Third D．Last 11．A．set B．pick C．clean D．fry 12．A．added B．filled C．tied D．listed 13．A．and B．so C．but D．or 14．A．bowls B．forks C．cups D．dishes 15．A．got up B．cut up C．put up D．ate up （22-23八年级下·河南洛阳·期末）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 I arrived in the UK last weekend to learn English. I 1 a few new friends here and had some traditional English food. But after having three 2 of hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes, I thought they were really not as 3 as Chinese food, especially my favorite—huoguo. It’s the most delicious food in my world! So you can’t 4 how excited I was when I got to know that there would be a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new 5 . I could have huoguo here! On 6 way to the dining hall, I seemed to smell huoguo in the air. When I went into the hall 7 , I didn’t see huoguo. 8 was it? With many questions in my head, I sat 9 to have the free meal. After talking with an English girl, I got to know that Chinese huoguo is completely (完全地) 10 from hotpot. Chinese huoguo is written in two words—hot pot; and hotpot, one word, is a traditional English dish. Hotpot is made from mutton (羊肉) and onion with pieces of potatoes on the top. People put it in a heavy 11 on a low heat all day. It takes very little 12 to prepare. You just need the special pot. You can often 13 it at parties in the UK. It is easy to 14 for a large number of people. 15 hotpot doesn’t taste bad, I still miss huoguo—hot pot, two words! 1．A．found B．interviewed C．gathered D．made 2．A．minutes B．days C．months D．years 3．A．delicious B．single C．comfortable D．healthy 4．A．receive B．deal C．touch D．imagine 5．A．cooks B．teachers C．students D．guests 6．A．his B．her C．my D．their 7．A．slowly B．noisily C．happily D．successfully 8．A．Where B．When C．Which D．Why 9．A．up B．down C．on D．in 10．A．different B．similar C．traditional D．rich 11．A．bowl B．plate C．bottle D．pot 12．A．effort B．advice C．space D．fear 13．A．smell B．look C．sound D．taste 14．A．wait B．prepare C．stand D．thank 15．A．If B．Though C．Because D．So 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 7 Food Festival 单元话题完形填空练习 基础语篇巩固练 （23-24八年级下·福建龙岩·期中）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Robert Lee grew up in New York City. Because his family was not 1 , he learned from a young age that it was important to cut down on food waste (浪费) . 2 he was at school, he joined a student group to send leftover (剩余的) food to people without homes. This experience made him 3 how serious the problem of food waste was. After 4   school, Lee and a friend started an organization (组织) called Rescuing Leftover Cuisine. Its 5 is to get leftover food from restaurants and send it to people who need food. Volunteers (志愿者) pick up food from restaurants around the city and 6 it to those in need. Lee and his team made an app 7 for the organization. Restaurants use it to give them the information about how much leftover food they have each day. Then volunteers get the food and give it out. Lee’s organization is a 8 now. He and his team have sent over 150, 000 kilos of food, 9 almost 300, 000 meals to people who need them. Lee just does a little thing but he has really improved the 10 of people in need of food. But Lee says that his work isn’t over. “It’s just the beginning. The need is so great that we need to do a lot more.” 1．A．big B．small C．rich 2．A．Though B．When C．Until 3．A．decide B．agree C．understand 4．A．passing B．visiting C．leaving 5．A．decision B．purpose C．advantage 6．A．give B．lend C．add 7．A．suddenly B．usually C．especially 8．A．dream B．success C．job 9．A．serving B．cooking C．selling 10．A．life B．health C．safety 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了Robert Lee创立“拯救剩菜”这一组织帮助有需要的人的事迹。 1．句意：因为他的家庭并不富裕，他从小就知道减少食物浪费很重要。 big大的；small小的；rich富裕的。根据“he learned from a young age that it was important to cut down on food waste (浪费).”可知，此处应该填入rich，符合语境。故选C。 2．句意：上学的时候，他参加了一个学生团体，给无家可归的人送剩饭。 Though虽然；When当……时；Until直到……为止。根据横线后“he was at school”可知，此处应该填入When，引导时间状语从句，表达上学的时候。故选B。 3．句意：这次经历让他明白了食物浪费的问题有多严重。 decide决定；agree同意；understand理解。根据“This experience made him…how serious the problem of food waste was.”，结合选项可知，此处应该填入understand，表示这件事让他理解了这个问题的严重性。故选C。 4．句意：离开学校后，李和一个朋友创办了一个名为“拯救剩菜”的组织。 passing通过；visiting拜访；leaving离开。根据“After…school, Lee and a friend started an organization (组织) called Rescuing Leftover Cuisine.”，结合前文语境和选项可知，此处应该指的是离开学校之后。故选C。 5．句意：它的目的是从餐馆获得剩余的食物，并将其发送给需要食物的人。 decision决定；purpose目的；advantage优点。根据横线后“is to get leftover food from restaurants and send it to people who need food.”，结合选项可知，此处应该填入purpose，符合语境。故选B。 6．句意：志愿者从城市周围的餐馆拿起食物，并把它们送给那些需要的人。 give给；lend借；add加入。根据横线后“it to those in need.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达把它们送给那些需要的人。故选A。 7．句意：李和他的团队专门为该组织开发了一款应用程序。 suddenly突然；usually通常；especially专门地。根据句子“Lee and his team made an app…for the organization.”，结合选项可知，此处应该填入especially，表示专门为这个组织开发程序，符合语境。故选C。 8．句意：李的组织现在很成功。 dream梦想；success成功；job工作。根据后文“He and his team have sent over 150, 000 kilos of food,…almost 300, 000 meals to people who need them.”，结合选项可知，他的组织很成功，每天送出大量食物。故选B。 9．句意：他和他的团队已经发送了超过15万公斤的食物，为有需要的人提供了近30万份食物。 serving为……服务，供应；cooking烹饪；selling出售。根据横线后“almost 300, 000 meals to people who need them”，结合选项可知，此处应该填入serving，意为提供了很多食物，符合语境。故选A。 10．句意：李只是做了一件小事，但他确实改善了需要食物的人们的生活。 life生活；health健康；safety安全。根据“Lee just does a little thing but he has really improved the…of people in need of food.”，结合选项可知，此处应该填入life，符合语境。故选A。 （22-23八年级下·福建龙岩·期末）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 I learned to cook in our school’s labor classes. 1 Mother’s Day, I decided to cook for my family to show my love for my mother. I chose the steaks because they are 2 for our health. I looked up the best cooking way on the website in order to cook it 3 . Before cooking, I prepared all the things well. They were fresh steaks, butter, and a pan. Before cooking, I cut an onion into 4 , and put them aside（一旁）. First, I heated the pan, and put some butter in it. The butter could provide the steak a sense of fragrance（香气）. 5 , I put the steak in and fried one side lightly. After some minutes I turned the steak over to 6 the other side. Then I 7 some onion pieces. When the steak was cooked well, I put it onto the plate. With a bunch of flowers beside, I thought my mother could feel my love 8 she wouldn’t mind whether the dish was delicious or not. When my mother sat at the table, I gave her a set of knives and 9 to thank her for taking good care of me. She was so moved and 10 all the dish. My mother said she would remember this Mother’s Day all her life. That was the most delicious food. 1．A．In B．On C．At 2．A．simple B．similar C．helpful 3．A．regularly B．quietly C．successfully 4．A．pieces B．miles C．pairs 5．A．First B．Second C．Last 6．A．set B．pick C．fry 7．A．added B．filled C．tied 8．A．and B．so C．but 9．A．bowls B．forks C．cups 10．A．got up B．cut up C．ate up 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者在母亲节为家人做饭的故事，以表达对母亲的爱。 1．句意：在母亲节，我决定为我的家人做饭来表达我对妈妈的爱。 In+年月季节等；On+具体的某一天；At+具体的时刻。“Mother’s Day”是具体的一天，应用介词on。故选B。 2．句意：我选择牛排是因为它们对我们的健康有帮助。 simple简单的；similar相似的；helpful有帮助的。根据“I chose the steaks because they are...for our health.”可知，牛排对健康有帮助。故选C。 3．句意：我在网站上查找了最好的烹饪方法，以便成功烹饪。 regularly有规律地；quietly安静地；successfully成功地。根据“looked up the best cooking way”可知，寻找最好的烹饪方法是为了能成功地烹饪出这道菜。故选C。 4．句意：在烹饪之前，我把洋葱切成片，放在一边。 pieces片；miles英里；pairs对。根据下文“some onion pieces”可知，是把洋葱切成片。故选A。 5．句意：其次，我把牛排放进去，轻轻煎一面。 First首先；Second其次；Last最后。根据上文“First”可知，这是第二步，应用Second。故选B。 6．句意：几分钟后，我把牛排翻过来煎另一面。 set设置；pick捡起；fry煎。根据上文“I put the steak in and fried one side lightly.”可知，煎完牛排的一面，煎另一面。故选C。 7．句意：然后我加了一些洋葱片。 added添加；filled充满；tied系，打结。根据“Then I...some onion pieces.”可知，此处指添加洋葱片到锅里。故选A。 8．句意：旁边放着一束花，我想妈妈能感受到我的爱，她不会介意这道菜好吃不好吃。 and和，并且；so所以；but但是。分析“my mother could feel my love...she wouldn’t mind whether the dish was delicious or not.”可知，空格前后两句是并列关系，应用and连接。故选A。 9．句意：当妈妈在餐桌旁坐下时，我递给她一套刀叉以感谢她对我的照顾。 bowls碗；forks叉子；cups杯子。根据“I gave her a set of knives and...”可知，此处指把刀叉给妈妈吃牛排。故选B。 10．句意：她很感动，吃光了所有的菜。 got up起床；cut up切碎；ate up吃光。根据“She was so moved and...all the dish.”可知，妈妈为了不辜负作者的心意，把她亲手做的牛排全吃了。故选C。 （23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）This April, students at Rocky Mountain High School in the USA took part in their fourth yearly food drive (募捐). They were called on to 1 food and other goods for their local food bank. Since lots of people in the world are still suffering from 2 , food banks are set up to help them. They collect and store food and give it to people who can’t 3 to buy it. 4 there have been thousands of food banks in the world. Some people 5 food or money to them, and some work as volunteers in the banks. While students from Rocky Mountain High School still had 6 to do, they had to collect items that poor people need for their holiday. Each grade received a 7 task from the food bank. Some needed to collect potatoes and vegetables from a farm. Some went to bakeries (面包店) to 8 leftover cakes. Seventh-grader Isabelle Sydow had to make gift boxes with her classmates. In her words, the reason for donating is simple. “Not everybody has everything they needed, and we thought it would be 9 to give everybody what they need for the holiday,” Sydow said. This year, students collected a(n) 10 of 1,409 items for the food bank and donated $262 (1,633 yuan). They said they hope that poor people can have an Easter just like everybody else. 1．A．raise B．send C．give D．help 2．A．illness B．hunger C．blindness D．cold 3．A．afford B．decide C．prepare D．turn 4．A．So long B．The other day C．So far D．Soon after 5．A．make B．control C．donate D．cook 6．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything 7．A．different B．wonderful C．similar D．difficult 8．A．care for B．pay for C．look for D．ask for 9．A．difficult B．easy C．sad D．nice 10．A．number B．kilo C．total D．ton 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．D 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了美国落基山高中学生参与第四次年度食品募捐活动的情况，学生们为当地食品银行募集食品和其他物资，帮助那些无法负担食物的人。 1．句意：他们被号召为当地食品银行募集食品和其他物资。 raise筹集；send发送；give给予；help帮助。根据文中“food and other goods for their local food bank.”可知，此处指“筹集”食品和其他物资。故选A。 2．句意：由于世界上仍有许多人遭受饥饿，食品银行被建立来帮助他们。 illness疾病；hunger饥饿；blindness失明；cold寒冷。根据文中“food banks are set up to help them. They collect and store food and give it to people”可知，食品银行的建立是为了帮助那些遭受饥饿的人。故选B。 3．句意：他们收集和储存食物，并将其分发给那些买不起食物的人。 afford负担得起；decide决定；prepare准备；turn转向。根据文中“They collect and store food and give it to people who can’t… to buy it.”可知，此处指“负担得起”食物。故选A。 4．句意：到目前为止，世界上已经有数千家食品银行。 So long再见；The other day前几天；So far到目前为止；Soon after不久之后。根据文中“there have been thousands of food banks in the world.”可知，句子是现在完成时，此处指“到目前为止”。故选C。 5．句意：有些人向他们捐赠食物或金钱，有些人则在食品银行做志愿者。 make制作；control控制；donate捐赠；cook烹饪。根据文中“Some people...food or money to them”可知，此处指“捐赠”食物或金钱。故选C。 6．句意：虽然落基山高中的学生还有很多事情要做，但他们必须收集贫困人群在假期所需的物品。 something一些事情；nothing没有事；everything一切；anything任何事情。根据“they had to collect items that poor people need for their holiday.”可知，此处指的是“有一些事情要做”，故选A。 7．句意：每个年级都从食品银行收到了不同的任务。 different不同的；wonderful精彩的；similar相似的；difficult困难的。根据文中“Some needed to collect potatoes and vegetables from a farm. Some went to bakeries (面包店) to...leftover cakes.”可知，每个年级的任务是“不同的”。故选A。 8．句意：有些人去面包店要剩余的蛋糕。 care for照顾；pay for支付；look for寻找；ask for请求。根据文中“Some went to bakeries (面包店) to...leftover cakes.”可知，此处指去面包店“要”剩余的蛋糕。故选D。 9．句意：我们认为在假期为每个人提供他们所需的东西是很好的。 difficult困难的；easy容易的；sad悲伤的；nice好的。根据文中“to give everybody what they need for the holiday”可知，为每个人提供他们所需的东西是很好的。故选D。 10．句意：今年，学生们为食品银行收集了总共1,409件物品，并捐赠了262美元。 number数量；kilo公斤；total总计；ton吨。根据文中“students collected a(n)...of 1,409 items for the food bank and donated $262 (1,633 yuan)”可知，此处指“总计”1,409件物品。故选C。 （24-25八年级下·陕西西安·开学考试）When cultures meet, not just their language or clothes may be 1 . Often their 2 will be greatly different too. People on both sides can find new chances for trading. This text will tell how some common food plants spread (传播) 3 . As early as 5,000 BC, people planted and traded potatoes in South America but they were expensive. When people took potatoes to Europe (欧洲) in the 1500s, they soon became 4 . Tea drinking started in 5 . By the early 1600s, traders had begun to ship tea from China to Europe. Soon more and more people 6 to drink tea. But because of its high price, it was only a drink for the 7 . Sugar cane (甘蔗) first appeared over 8,000 years ago on the island of New Guinea (新几内亚). People used it to make a kind of sweet juice. Its 8 soon spread across South East Asia and then to more places around the world. Cocoa was used to make a cold, spicy (辛辣的) drink in Central America over 3,000 years ago. The Europeans brought it back with them in the 1520s. They 9 sugar to make the sweet, hot drink we know today. 10 it’s expensive, many people still love it. 1．A．easy B．different C．successful D．famous 2．A．food B．space C．environment D．air 3．A．in our neighborhood B．around the world C．inside the sea D．in the space 4．A．educational B．traditional C．popular D．comfortable 5．A．America B．England C．Australia D．China 6．A．refused B．stopped C．started D．hoped 7．A．old B．young C．poor D．rich 8．A．use B．reason C．result D．team 9．A．caught B．built C．served D．added 10．A．Unless B．If C．Although D．Until 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同文化间食物的交流和传播。 1．句意：当文化相遇时，不仅仅是他们的语言或衣服可能会不同。 easy容易的；different不同的；successful成功的；famous著名的。根据“... will be greatly different too.”可知，是指文化相遇时，语言或服装可能会不同。故选B。 2．句意：通常他们的食物也会大不相同。 food食物；space空间；environment环境；air空气。根据后文“This text will tell how some common food plants”可知，是指食物会不同。故选A。 3．句意：这篇文章将讲述一些常见食物植物如何在世界各地传播。 in our neighborhood在我们的社区；around the world世界各地；inside the sea在海洋里；in the space在太空中。根据后文介绍可知，是指食物植物在世界各地传播。故选B。 4．句意：当人们将土豆带到欧洲时，它们很快就变得流行。 educational教育的；traditional传统的；popular流行的；comfortable舒适的。根据“When people took potatoes to Europe (欧洲) in the 1500s, they soon became”可知，是指土豆在欧洲很快变得流行。故选C。 5．句意：饮茶起源于中国。 America美国；England英国；Australia澳大利亚；China中国。根据“By the early 1600s, traders had begun to ship tea from China to Europe”可知，是指饮茶起源于中国。故选D。 6．句意：很快越来越多的人开始喝茶。 refused拒绝；stopped停止；started开始；hoped希望。根据“By the early 1600s, traders had begun to ship tea from China to Europe”可知，贸易者将茶带到欧洲，越来越多的人开始喝茶。故选C。 7．句意：但由于其高昂的价格，它只是富人的饮品。 old老的；young年轻的；poor贫穷的；rich富有的。根据“But because of its high price”可知，因为价格昂贵，只能成为富人的饮品。故选D。 8．句意：它的用途很快传播到东南亚，然后传到世界各地。 use用途；reason原因；result结果；team团队。根据“People used it to make a kind of sweet juice.”可知，是指它的用途传到东南亚。故选A。 9．句意：他们添加了糖，制作出我们今天所知的甜热饮。 caught抓住；built建立；served服务；added添加。根据“sugar to make the sweet, hot drink”可知，是指添加糖来制作甜热饮。故选D。 10．句意：尽管它很贵，许多人仍然喜欢它。 Unless除非；If如果；Although虽然；Until直到。根据“it’s expensive, many people still love it.”可知，前后句是让步关系，表示虽然很贵，但是仍然喜欢。故选C。 （23-24八年级下·湖南永州·开学考试）I’ve never had cooking classes. I learned cooking from my 1 . She was really interested in 2 me how to cook. When my mother got married, she couldn’t cook 3 . That was because my grandmother never let her stay in the 4 while she was cooking. My mother did not start to cook until she was twenty-five years old. In the beginning, it was very 5 for her, and she had to take cooking classes. So she decided to teach me how to 6 when I was young. She didn’t want me to have the 7 experience (经历). When I was seven years old, I 8 to learn cooking from my mother. Sometimes I helped her prepare the meal, and sometimes we made the 9 together according to the recipe (食谱). Now I don’t 10 any help to cook a meal. I can cook for myself or for a group of people. I will do the same thing with my children. If I am not with them one day, I hope they can take care of themselves well. 1．A．teacher B．sister C．mother 2．A．teaching B．asking C．helping 3．A．something B．anything C．nothing 4．A．kitchen B．living room C．bedroom 5．A．easy B．hard C．important 6．A．cook B．eat C．learn 7．A．different B．happy C．same 8．A．wanted B．started C．stopped 9．A．card B．meal C．menu 10．A．need B．find C．finish 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的母亲因为学习烹饪太晚而感觉很难，不想作者有相同的经历，因此从小就教作者做饭。 1．句意：我是从我妈妈那里学到烹饪的。 teacher老师；sister姐妹；mother母亲。根据“to learn cooking from my mother.”可知是和妈妈学习的做饭。故选C。 2．句意：她真的对教我如何做饭感兴趣。 teaching教；asking询问；helping帮助。根据“me how to cook”可知妈妈喜欢教我做饭。故选A。 3．句意：我妈妈结婚的时候，她什么都不会做。 something某些事情；anything任何事情；nothing没有事情。根据“she couldn’t cook”可知她什么都不会做，否定句中用anything。故选B。 4．句意：那是因为我姥姥做饭的时候从来不让她待在厨房里。 kitchen厨房；living room客厅；bedroom卧室。根据“while she was cooking.”可知是不让她待在厨房。故选A。 5．句意：一开始，对她来说非常难，她不得不去上烹饪课。 easy容易的；hard困难的；important重要的。根据“and she had to take cooking classes”可知刚开始，做饭很难，所以她要去上烹饪课。故选B。 6．句意：所以她决定在我还小的时候教我如何做饭。 cook煮饭；eat吃；learn学习。根据“So she decided to teach me how to”可知是教我如何做饭。故选A。 7．句意：她不希望我有和她相同的经历。 different不同的；happy高兴的；same相同的。根据“She didn’t want me to have the...experience”可知她不希望作者和她有相同的经历。故选C。 8．句意：我七岁的时候，我开始从妈妈那里学做饭。 wanted想要；started开始；stopped停止。根据“to learn cooking from my mother”可知是开始从妈妈那里学做饭。故选B。 9．句意：有时候我帮她准备饭菜，有时候我们根据食谱一起做菜。 card卡片；meal一餐；menu菜单。根据“together according to the recipe”可知是根据食谱做饭。故选B。 10．句意：现在我不需要任何帮助就能做一顿饭了。 need需要；find找到；finish完成。根据“don’t...any help to cook a meal”可知是不需要任何帮助就能做一顿饭了。故选A。 （23-24八年级下·广东清远·期末）There are many TV programs about Chinese food. But my favorite 1 is “Rishiji” (Daily Food Diary). This program shows us that Jiang Laodao cooks 2 for his cat and friends in a tea room every day. China is famous for its delicious food. Food 3 an important part in Chinese culture. In “Rishiji”, not only do we learn how to cook, but we also hear fun stories and 4 people. It’s not just about food; it’s about the 5 and people behind the food. In “Rishiji”, you can see lots of 6 Chinese foods. You can even learn how to make some of them at home! And there are lots of fun stories about the food and the people. So we can not only 7 the beauty of Chinese food, but also listen to many interesting stories. The show 8 all our questions about food in a fun way. That’s why it’s very 9 in China. You can watch it on the 10 or on TV. I hope you enjoy it too! 1．A．exercise B．program C．problem D．difference 2．A．carefully B．quickly C．hardly D．politely 3．A．finds B．takes C．plays D．draws 4．A．learn from B．learn about C．learn to D．learn of 5．A．stories B．jobs C．gifts D．ideas 6．A．nervous B．careful C．delicious D．difficult 7．A．like B．laugh C．watch D．enjoy 8．A．answers B．receives C．adds D．discusses 9．A．interesting B．peaceful C．exciting D．popular 10．A．magazine B．newspaper C．internet D．radio 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了电视节目《日食记》。在这个节目中你能看到各种各样的食物，还能了解很多食物和人之间的故事。你可以在网上或电视上看这个节目。 1．句意：但我最喜欢的节目是《日食记》。 exercise练习；program节目；problem问题；difference差异。结合“There are many TV programs about Chinese food.”可知，这里是指我最喜欢的节目。故选B。 2．句意：这个节目向我们展示了姜老刀每天在茶室里为他的猫和朋友们细心地做饭。 carefully细心地；quickly块地；hardly几乎不；politely礼貌地。结合“cooks ...for his cat and friends”可知，这里是指细心地给他的猫和朋友做饭。故选A。 3．句意：食物在中国文化中扮演着重要的角色。 finds发现；takes拿；plays扮演；draws画画。结合短语“play an important part in sth.在……扮演重要的角色”，plays符合语境。故选C。 4．句意：在《日食记》中，我们不仅学习如何烹饪，还听到有趣的故事，了解人们。 learn from从……学到；learn about了解；learn to学习；learn of得知。结合“hear fun stories and...people”可知，这里是听到有趣的故事和了解不同的人们。故选B。 5．句意：这是关于食物背后的故事和人物。 stories故事；jobs工作；gifts礼物；ideas想法。结合“we also hear fun stories”可知，这是关于食物背后的故事和人物。故选A。 6．句意：在《日食记》中，你可以看到很多美味的中国食物。 nervous紧张的；careful细心的；delicious美味的；difficult困难的。结合“Chinese foods.”可知，这里是这美味的食物。故选C。 7．句意：所以我们不仅可以享受中国美食的美味，还可以听到许多有趣的故事。 like喜爱；laugh大笑；watch观看；enjoy享受。结合“the beauty of Chinese food”可知，这里是指享受美食。故选D。 8．句意：这个节目以一种有趣的方式回答了我们所有关于食物的问题。 answers回答；receives收到；adds增加；discusses讨论。结合“our questions about food in a fun way”可知，这里是指回答问题。故选A。 9．句意：这就是为什么它在中国很受欢迎。 interesting有趣的；peaceful和平的；exciting令人兴奋的；popular受欢迎的。结合“So we can not only... the beauty of Chinese food, but also listen to many interesting stories.”可知，在《日食记》这个节目中，我们不仅可以享受中国美食的美味，还可以听到许多有趣的故事，这是它受欢迎的原因。故选D。 10．句意：你可以在网上或电视上看。 magazine杂志；newspaper报纸；internet互联网；radio收音机。结合“ watch it ”和“...or on TV.”可知，这里是指观看节目的方式。故选C。 （23-24八年级下·湖南·期末）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。 It took Liu Yi six hours to 1 Tianshui City, Northwest China’s Gansu Province, by train. It took another two more hours of waiting before he could 2 get his hands on a bowl of local malatang—a mix of foods in hot broth (肉汤). While choosing the ingredients (食材) he wanted, Liu picked wide, thin rice noodles and a lot of chillies (辣椒) along with the usual vegetables and meat. The malatang did not disappoint him. “It tastes really 3 and I love it.” Liu said, after he 4 his meal. The dish is 5 very popular suddenly, lots of people go to the 6 northwestern city to try malatang. Those 7 around 7 a. m., Li Haiying’s restaurant becomes 8 with customers. In the past, the restaurant opened at 11 a.m. To serve the growing number of customers (顾客), Li and her 9 now work from 6:30 a. m. to 10 p. m. every day. They even have no time for lunch. “I sold malatang about 30 years ago,” Li said. “I never dream that one day it can be so popular.” Over 1,000 customers visit her restaurant every day, 10 they may wait around two hours. 1．A．get on B．get to C．get into 2．A．quickly B．loudly C．finally 3．A．common B．delicious C．terrible 4．A．finished B．developed C．controlled 5．A．inventing B．folding C．becoming 6．A．important B．small C．perfect 7．A．days B．years C．hours 8．A．typical B．strange C．crowded 9．A．keeper B．family C．adult 10．A．even though B．so that C．as long as 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了甘肃天水麻辣烫获得很多人的青睐。 1．句意：刘毅花了6个小时坐火车到达中国西北部甘肃省天水市。 get on上车；get to到达；get into进入。根据“Tianshui City, Northwest China’s Gansu Province,”可知，设空处指的是到达甘肃省天水市。故选B。 2．句意：他又等了两个多小时，终于拿到了一碗当地的麻辣烫——一种把各种食物放在热汤里的混合物。 quickly快速地；loudly大声地；finally最终。根据“It took another two more hours of waiting”以及“get his hands on a bowl of local malatang”并结合语境可知，此处指的最终拿到了一碗麻辣烫。故选C。 3．句意：味道真的很好吃，我很喜欢。 common普通的；delicious美味的；terrible可怕的。根据“and I love it”可知，应该说味道很好，即美味的。故选B。 4．句意：刘吃完麻辣烫后说道。 finished吃完；developed发展；controlled控制。根据“after he… his meal.”可知，应该是吃了麻辣烫以后说的。故选A。 5．句意：这道菜突然变得很受欢迎，很多人去西北的小城市品尝麻辣烫。 inventing发明；folding折叠；becoming变得。根据“very popular suddenly,”可知，应该说麻辣烫突然变得受欢迎。故选C。 6．句意：这道菜突然变得很受欢迎，很多人去西北这座小城市品尝麻辣烫。 important重要的；small小的；perfect完美的。根据“northwestern city”并结合语境，应该说去西北这座小城市品尝麻辣烫。故选B。 7．句意：那些天早上7点左右，李海英的餐厅就挤满了顾客。 days天；years年；hours小时。根据“very popular suddenly”以及“around 7 a. m., Li Haiying’s restaurant becomes”可知，应该说那些天早上7点左右，就挤满了顾客。故选A。 8．句意：那些天早上7点左右，李海英的餐厅就挤满了顾客。 typical典型的；strange奇怪的；crowded拥挤的。根据后文“In the past, the restaurant opened at 11 a.m.”可知，设空处这里指的早上7点，就挤满了顾客。故选C。 9．句意：为了服务越来越多的顾客，李和她的家人现在每天从早上6:30工作到晚上10点。 keeper保管人；family家人；adult成年人。根据“Li and her”以及“now work from 6:30 a. m. to 10 p. m. every day.”可知，这里应该说李和她的家人现在每天从早上6:30工作到晚上10点。故选B。 10．句意：每天有超过1000名顾客光顾她的餐厅，即使他们可能要等上两个小时左右。 even though即使；so that以便；as long as只要。根据“they may wait around two hours.”可知，应该说“即使”可能要等上两个小时左右，也有很多人光顾餐厅想吃麻辣烫。故选A。 重难语篇拔高练 （22-23八年级下·河南周口·期末）。 In order to improve students’ labor skills, there are many activities in our school. Learning to cook is one of these 1 . It is 2 popular activity among students. They plan to be a cook or cook delicious dishes for their families 3 they grow up. Some of them learn to make pizzas and some learn to make dumplings. I learn to cook steaks. 4 the help of my teacher, I learned it quickly. I’m very 5 . On Mother’s Day, I decided to cook for my family to 6 my love for my mother. I chose to make steaks. Steak is 7 for our health. In order to cook 8 , I used the best cooking ways. Before cooking, I prepared all the things well. They were fresh steaks, butter, and a pan. Before cooking, I cut an onion into 9 , and put them aside (一旁) . First, 1 heated the pan, and put some butter in it. The butter could provide the steak a sense of fragrance (香气). 10 , I put the steak in and fried one side lightly. After some minutes I turned the steak over to 11 the other side. Then I 12 some onion pieces. When the steak was cooked well, I put it onto the plate. With a bunch of flowers beside, I thought my mother could feel my love 13 she wouldn’t mind whether the dish was delicious or not. When my mother sat at the table, I gave her a set of knives and 14 to thank her for taking good care of me. She was so moved and 15 all the dish. My mother said she would remember this Mother’s Day all her life. That was the most delicious food. 1．A．activity B．activities C．student D．students 2．A．more B．the more C．most D．the most 3．A．when B．if C．before D．because 4．A．At B．On C．With D．In 5．A．excited B．exciting C．interested D．interesting 6．A．set B．show C．pick D．tie 7．A．simple B．similar C．casual D．helpful 8．A．regularly B．quietly C．successfully D．finally 9．A．pieces B．miles C．pairs D．kilos 10．A．First B．Second C．Third D．Last 11．A．set B．pick C．clean D．fry 12．A．added B．filled C．tied D．listed 13．A．and B．so C．but D．or 14．A．bowls B．forks C．cups D．dishes 15．A．got up B．cut up C．put up D．ate up 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．D 12．A 13．A 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在学校的劳动课上学会了烹饪，并在母亲节那天为母亲做饭以表达爱意的故事。 1．句意：学做饭就是这些活动中的一个。 activity活动，单数；activities活动，复数；student学生，单数；students学生，复数。根据上文“there are many activities in our school”可知学做饭是活动之一，one of+复数名词，表示“……之一”。故选B。 2．句意：它在学生中是最受欢迎的。 more更多的；the more更多的；most最多的；the most最多的。根据“among students”可知学做饭在学生中是最受欢迎的，此处应填最高级，且形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。故选D。 3．句意：他们计划长大后成为一名厨师或为他们的家人做美味的菜肴。 when在……时候，在……之后；if如果；before在……之前；because因为。根据“they grow up”可知是长大后。故选A。 4．句意：在老师的帮助下，我学得很快。 At在；On在……上面；With有；In在……里面。with the help of sb.“在某人的帮助下”，固定短语。故选C。 5．句意：我很兴奋。 excited兴奋的；exciting令人兴奋的；interested感兴趣的；interesting有趣的。根据上文“I learned it quickly.”可知作者是很兴奋，应用excited修饰人。故选A。 6．句意：母亲节那天，我决定为家人做饭，以表达我对妈妈的爱。 set设置；show表明；pick挑选；tie捆住。根据“my love for my mother”可知是表达对妈妈的爱。故选B。 7．句意：牛排对我们的健康有益。 simple简单的；similar相似的；casual漫不经心的；helpful有益的，有帮助的。根据“Steak is...for our health.”可知牛排是对健康有益。故选D。 8．句意：为了做成功，我用了最好的烹饪方法。 regularly有规律地；quietly静静地；successfully成功地；finally最后。根据“I used the best cooking ways.”可知这是为了做成功。故选C。 9．句意：烹饪之前，我把洋葱切成小片放在一旁。 pieces片；miles英里；pairs双，对；kilos公斤。根据“I cut an onion into...”可知是把洋葱切成小片。故选A。 10．句意：第二步，我把牛排放进去，轻轻地煎一面。 First第一；Second第二；Third第三；Last最后。根据上文“First”及下文“Then”可知此处是指制作牛排的第二步。故选B。 11．句意：几分钟后，我把牛排翻过来煎另一面。 set设置；pick挑选；clean打扫；fry煎。根据上文“fried one side lightly”可知此处是指把牛排翻过来煎另一面。故选D。 12．句意：然后我加了一些洋葱片。 added添加；filled填满；tied捆住；listed列举。根据“Then I...some onion pieces.”及语境可知应是加入一些洋葱片。故选A。 13．句意：旁边有一束花，我想妈妈能感受到我的爱，并且她不会介意这道菜好吃不好吃。 and和；so所以；but但是；or或者。分析句子结构可知，前后两句是并列关系，用and连接。故选A。 14．句意：当我妈妈坐在桌子旁时，我给了她一套刀叉，并感谢她对我的照顾。 bowls碗；forks叉；cups杯子；dishes碟子。根据“a set of knives and...”及常识可知，吃牛排要用刀叉，所以是给了妈妈一套刀叉。故选B。 15．句意：她非常感动，吃完了所有的菜。 got up起床； cut up切碎；put up张贴；ate up吃完。根据“all the dish”可知妈妈吃完了作者做的所有菜。故选D。 （22-23八年级下·河南洛阳·期末）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 I arrived in the UK last weekend to learn English. I 1 a few new friends here and had some traditional English food. But after having three 2 of hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes, I thought they were really not as 3 as Chinese food, especially my favorite—huoguo. It’s the most delicious food in my world! So you can’t 4 how excited I was when I got to know that there would be a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new 5 . I could have huoguo here! On 6 way to the dining hall, I seemed to smell huoguo in the air. When I went into the hall 7 , I didn’t see huoguo. 8 was it? With many questions in my head, I sat 9 to have the free meal. After talking with an English girl, I got to know that Chinese huoguo is completely (完全地) 10 from hotpot. Chinese huoguo is written in two words—hot pot; and hotpot, one word, is a traditional English dish. Hotpot is made from mutton (羊肉) and onion with pieces of potatoes on the top. People put it in a heavy 11 on a low heat all day. It takes very little 12 to prepare. You just need the special pot. You can often 13 it at parties in the UK. It is easy to 14 for a large number of people. 15 hotpot doesn’t taste bad, I still miss huoguo—hot pot, two words! 1．A．found B．interviewed C．gathered D．made 2．A．minutes B．days C．months D．years 3．A．delicious B．single C．comfortable D．healthy 4．A．receive B．deal C．touch D．imagine 5．A．cooks B．teachers C．students D．guests 6．A．his B．her C．my D．their 7．A．slowly B．noisily C．happily D．successfully 8．A．Where B．When C．Which D．Why 9．A．up B．down C．on D．in 10．A．different B．similar C．traditional D．rich 11．A．bowl B．plate C．bottle D．pot 12．A．effort B．advice C．space D．fear 13．A．smell B．look C．sound D．taste 14．A．wait B．prepare C．stand D．thank 15．A．If B．Though C．Because D．So 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．A 11．D 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国的火锅。 1．句意：我在这里交了几个新朋友，吃了一些传统的英国菜。 found发现；interviewed面试；gathered聚集；made制作。make friends“交朋友”。故选D。 2．句意：但吃了三天的汉堡、三明治和土豆后，我觉得它们真的不如中国菜美味，尤其是我最喜欢的食物——火锅。 minutes分钟；days天；months月；years年。根据“I arrived in the UK last weekend”可知是吃了三天的英国食物。故选B。 3．句意：但吃了三天的汉堡、三明治和土豆后，我觉得它们真的不如中国菜美味，尤其是我最喜欢的食物——火锅。 delicious美味的；single单个的；comfortable舒服的；healthy健康的。根据“as Chinese food,...”可知英国食物没有中国食物那么美味。故选A。 4．句意：所以你无法想象当我知道将有一顿免费的火锅来欢迎新生时，我有多兴奋。 receive接受；deal处理；touch触摸；imagine想象。根据“how excited I was when I got to know that there would be a free meal of hotpot”可知是无法想象自己有多么兴奋。故选D。 5．句意：所以你无法想象当我知道将有一顿免费的火锅来欢迎新生时，我有多兴奋。 cooks厨房；teachers老师；students学生；guests客人。根据“to welcome the new”可知是为了欢迎新生。故选C。 6．句意：在去餐厅的路上，我似乎闻到了空气中的火锅味。 his他的；her她的；my我的；their他们的。根据“I seemed...”可知此处指在我去餐厅的路上。故选C。 7．句意：当我高兴地走进大厅时，我没有看到火锅。 slowly慢地；noisily吵闹地；happily开心地；successfully成功地。根据“how excited I was”可知作者很开心。故选C。 8．句意：它在哪里？ where哪里；when什么时候；which哪一个；why为什么。根据“I didn’t see huoguo.”可知此处询问火锅在哪里。故选A。 9．句意：脑子里有很多问题，我坐下来吃了免费的饭。 up向上；down向下；on在上面；in在里面。sit down“坐下”。故选B。 10．句意：和一个英国女孩交谈后，我知道中国的火锅和火锅是完全不同的。 different不同的；similar相似的；traditional传统的；rich富有的。根据“Chinese huoguo is completely...from hotpot”可知中国的火锅和英国的火锅是不同的。故选A。 11．句意：人们把它放在一个小火的重锅里一整天。 bowl碗；plate盘子；bottle瓶子；pot锅。根据“People put it in a heavy”可知是放在一个锅里。故选D。 12．句意：做准备只需要很少的努力。 effort努力；advice建议；space空间；fear害怕。根据“You just need the special pot.”可知只需要特殊的锅，只需很少的努力就可以准备好。故选A。 13．句意：你经常可以在英国的派对上品尝它。 smell闻；look看起来；sound听起来；taste品尝。根据“it at parties in the UK”可知在英国的聚会上可以品尝到英国的火锅。故选D。 14．句意：它很容易为很多人做好准备。 wait等待；prepare准备；stand站立；thank感谢。根据“for a large number of people”可知这个火锅很好准备。故选B。 15．句意：虽然火锅味道不错，但我还是很想念火锅——火锅，两个字！ if如果；though虽然；because因为；so所以。前后两句是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$