Unit 5 Amazing nature单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（外研版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 5 Amazing nature 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 1．My uncle is like a (guide) star to me and I always turn to him for help. 【答案】guiding 【详解】句意：我叔叔就像是我的指路明灯，我总是向他求助。分析题干可知，此处应用guide的动名词形式guiding作定语修饰名词star。故填guiding。 2．All citizens are of China’s rich history and technological achievements. (pride) 【答案】proud 【详解】句意：所有公民都为中国丰富的历史和科技成就感到自豪。根据“All citizens are…of China’s rich history and technological achievements.”以及所给词pride可知，这里考查短语be proud of“为……感到自豪”，proud“自豪的”符合语境，故填proud。 3．They found that the monkey was (clever) of all the animals. 【答案】the cleverest 【详解】句意：他们发现这只猴子是所有动物中最聪明的。根据“of all the animals”可知，这是在多个动物中进行比较，表示三者或三者以上的比较，要用形容词的最高级形式。clever“聪明的”，形容词，其最高级形式为cleverest，且形容词最高级前通常需要加定冠词the。故填the cleverest。 4．The waterfall (lie) in the deep forest, so it is hard to find it without a guide. 【答案】lies 【详解】句意：这个瀑布位于深林之中，所以没有向导很难找到它。根据“The waterfall…in the deep forest”可知，这里描述的是瀑布的位置状态，是一个客观事实，用一般现在时。主语the waterfall是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，lie的第三人称单数形式是lies，故填lies。 5．Leap is a film on the Chinese women’s (nation) volleyball team. 【答案】national 【详解】句意：这是一部关于中国女子国家排球队的电影《夺冠》。根据“Chinese women’s…volleyball team”可知，此处使用形容词national修饰“volleyball team”，表示“国家排球队”。故填national。 6．Colourful lights are shining (bright) across the city. 【答案】brightly 【详解】句意：城市里灯火通明。此处需要用副词修饰shining，brightly意为“明亮地”，副词。故填brightly。 7．I had to stay one more day in Capital Airport by the haze (雾霾) in years. (bad) 【答案】worst 【详解】句意：由于多年不遇的严重雾霾，我不得不在首都机场多停留一天。根据“in years.”可知此处表示几年内最糟糕的雾霾，bad的最高级形式是worst。故填worst。 8．The dish would be more delicious with a (salt) sauce. 【答案】salty 【详解】句意：这道菜用咸味酱汁会更美味。空后的“sauce”是名词，需要用形容词来修饰，salt是名词，意为 “盐”，其形容词形式是salty，意为“咸的”，符合语境。故填salty。 9．The (much) you eat, the (fat) you will get. 【答案】 more fatter 【详解】句意：你吃得越多，就会越胖。该句为“the+比较级+主+谓，the+比较级+主+谓”结构，意为“越……，越……”。much比较级为more，副词修饰动词；fat的比较级为fatter，形容词作表语，故填more；fatter。 10．There are some (cloud) in the sky. 【答案】clouds 【详解】句意：天空中有一些云。cloud“云”，some后跟可数名词复数。故填clouds。 11．The Great Wall is crowded with (tour). 【答案】tourists 【详解】句意：长城挤满了游客。根据“The Great Wall is crowded with…”以及提示词可知，此处指长城上挤满了游客，应用复数名词tourists“游客”，表泛指。故填tourists。 12．Someone says “Time is money.” But I think time is (much) important than money. 【答案】more 【详解】句意：有人说“时间就是金钱”。但是我认为时间比金钱要重要得多。根据句中的than可知，该句为比较级，important为多音节单词，应该用more来帮助构成比较级。故填more。 13．My sister tries to get (good) at playing the piano than last year. 【答案】better 【详解】句意：我的姐姐努力想要在弹钢琴方面比去年更擅长。根据“My sister tries to get...at playing the piano than last year.”可知，这里是将姐姐现在弹钢琴的水平和去年的水平进行比较，是两者之间的比较，应该使用比较级。“good”的比较级形式是“better”，“get better at”表示“在……方面变得更好、更擅长”。故填better。 14．His (behave) is always admirable. 【答案】behaviour/behavior 【详解】句意：他的行为总是令人钦佩。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词形式，作句子的主语，behaviour/behavior“行为”，为不可数名词。故填behaviour/behavior。 15．The (design) was given free rein. 【答案】designer 【详解】句意：这位设计师被给予了充分的自由。根据“was given free rein”可知，此处指这位设计师被给予了充分的自由，用名词单数designer“设计师”，作主语。故填designer。 16．It is (like) to rain tomorrow. 【答案】likely 【详解】句意：明天可能会下雨。根据“It is…to rain tomorrow.”可知，此处表示“明天可能会下雨”，be likely to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“可能做某事”，likely是形容词，意为“可能的”，符合语境。故填likely。 17．His illness made him (lonely) and quieter than before. 【答案】lonelier 【详解】句意：他的病使他比以前更孤独、更安静。make sb+形容词“使某人处于……状态”，空处填形容词，又因为空处位于than前，空处形容词用比较级形式。lonely“孤独的”，形容词，比较级为lonelier，更常用。故填lonelier。 18．Bella added some dialogues to make her story even . (interest) 【答案】more interesting 【详解】句意：贝拉添加了一些对话，使她的故事更加有趣。make后用形容词作宾语补足语，even修饰形容词比较级，此处修饰“her story”用interesting表示“有趣的”，其比较级为more interesting。故填more interesting。 19．Elephants are than lions.  (heavy) 【答案】heavier 【详解】句意：大象比狮子重很多。根据“than...”可知，此处需要填heavy的比较级heavier。故填heavier。 20．My English teacher gave me some (suggest) about how to learn English well. 【答案】suggestions 【详解】句意：我的英语老师给了一些如何学好英语的建议。根据句意可知，此处用名词，suggest的名词suggestion“建议”，可数名词；some后加可数名词复数。故填suggestions。 21．This painting is an of his love for nature. (express) 【答案】expression 【详解】句意：这幅画表达了他对大自然的热爱。根据“an...”可知，横线处需填可数名词单数形式，express“表达”，动词，其名词形式为expression，意为“表达，表现”。an expression of“……的表达”。故填expression。 22．The museum many ancient artworks. (exhibition) 【答案】exhibits 【详解】句意：博物馆展出了许多古代艺术品。exhibition“展览”，名词，其动词为exhibit；句子时态为一般现在时，主语“The museum”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式exhibits。故填exhibits。 23．The of the sea are affected by the moon. (tide) 【答案】tides 【详解】句意：海水的涨落受到月亮的影响。根据“The......of the sea”可知，横线处需填名词复数形式，tide“潮汐”，名词，其复数形式为tides。the tides of the sea“海水的涨落”。故填tides。 24．There are several famous in China. (Mount) 【答案】Mounts 【详解】句意：中国有几座著名的山。several意为“几个”，修饰可数名词复数；Mount意为“山”时，为可数名词，复数直接加s。故填Mounts。 25．English is used in international business. (commonly) 【答案】commonly 【详解】句意：英语在国际商务中被普遍使用。根据“is...used”可知，横线处需填副词修饰动词used，commonly“普遍地”，副词，符合题意。commonly used“普遍使用”。故填commonly。 26．There are beautiful in this area. (landscape) 【答案】landscapes 【详解】句意：这个地区有许多美丽的风景。根据“are”可知，主语是复数形式，landscape的复数形式为landscapes。故填landscapes。 27．Can you give me a of your new house? (describe) 【答案】description 【详解】句意：你能给我描述一下你的新房子吗？冠词a修饰名词单数，description意为“描述”，名词作宾语。故填description。 28．This product is made in our town. (local) 【答案】locally 【详解】句意：这个产品是我们镇本地生产的。此处用副词修饰动词，locally意为“本地地”，副词。故填locally。 29．They got many at Christmas. (present) 【答案】presents 【详解】句意：圣诞节他们收到了很多礼物。横线前为修饰可数名词复数的限定词“many”，因此需将括号内的“present”改为其复数形式presents。故填presents。 30．He answered the question . (calm) 【答案】calmly 【详解】句意：他平静地回答了这个问题。此处应用副词修饰动词answered，calm的副词为calmly，意为“平静地”。故填calmly。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 31．Some people are not good at (表达) their feelings. 【答案】expressing 【详解】句意：有些人不善于表达自己的感情。express“表达”，动词；空前的at是介词，其后接动词-ing形式，所以空处应填express的动词-ing形式expressing。故填expressing。 32．We have some (共同的) hobbies. 【答案】common 【详解】句意：我们有一些共同的爱好。根据中文提示“共同的”可知，横线处需填一个形容词来修饰名词“hobbies”。common“共同的”，形容词，符合题意。故填common。 33．The (当地的) theatre often has wonderful shows. 【答案】local 【详解】句意：这家当地的剧院经常上演精彩的节目。根据“theatre”是名词，前面需要形容词修饰，“当地的”英文表达是local，形容词，故填local。 34．All the furniture is made of (木材). 【答案】wood 【详解】句意：所有的家具都是由木材制成。根据汉语提示可知，wood“木材”，为不可数名词。故填wood。 35．Can you give me soft’s user (指南)? 【答案】guide 【详解】句意：你能给我soft的用户指南吗？根据所给中文提示，可拼写出单词guide，名词，在句中作宾语，user guide意为“用户指南”，故填guide。 36．Her smile seemed to (暗示) that she knew the secret. 【答案】suggest 【详解】句意：她的微笑似乎暗示她知道这个秘密。suggest表示“暗示”，位于不定式to后用动词原形，seem to do“似乎”，为固定短语。故填suggest。 37．The (设计师) makes his work by mixing the modern and traditional styles. 【答案】designer 【详解】句意：这位设计师把现代和传统的风格结合在一起设计他的作品。根据所给中文提示，可拼写出单词designer，名词，符合语境，故填designer。 38．Do you want to (探索) the white world in the film Frozen? 【答案】explore 【详解】句意：你想探索电影《冰雪奇缘》中的白色世界吗？explore“探索”，want to do sth“想要做某事”。故填explore。 39．My uncle is a (科学家) who studies the effects of climate change on animals. 【答案】scientist 【详解】句意：我的叔叔是一位研究气候变化对动物影响的科学家。根据题意和汉语提示可知，scientist“科学家”，可数名词，a后接名词单数形式。故填scientist。 40．Please (描述) the appearance of your father more carefully so that I can draw a picture of him. 【答案】describe 【详解】句意：请更仔细地描述一下你父亲的外貌，这样我才能画出他的画像。根据句子结构，空格处应填入动词作谓语，根据所给中文提示可拼写出单词describe，动词，句子为祈使句，故动词describe应用原形。故填describe。 41．You can see insects flying freely over flower gardens and wild (田野). 【答案】fields 【详解】句意：你可以看到昆虫在花园和荒野上自由地飞舞。“田野”的英文表达为field，是可数名词，根据句子语境可知，这里描述的是昆虫在多个花园和多个田野上方飞舞，所以要用field的复数形式fields，故填fields。 42．—Look at the (云). They are so beautiful! —Wow, so many different shapes: horses, sheep, flowers… 【答案】clouds 【详解】句意：——看云。它们太漂亮了！——哇，那么多形状：马、羊、花……。“云”cloud，根据“They are so beautiful”可知，空处用复数形式。故填clouds。 43．The (表面) of the lake is flat and clear. 【答案】surface 【详解】句意：湖面平而且清澈。surface“表面”，名词作主语。故填surface。 44．Water will always find its own (水平；高度). 【答案】level 【详解】句意：水总有它自己的水平面。根据汉语提示可知，level表示“水平；高度”，此处为不可数名词。故填level。 45．There is a large (田地) near the village. 【答案】field 【详解】句意：在村庄附近有一大块田地。根据“There is a large…near the village.”以及汉语提示可知，此处是说村庄附近有一块田地，field“田地”，其前有不定冠词a，应用名词单数。故填field。 46．The lovely blue of the sky always gives me a calm feeling. It is like a great sea (在……上方) the plateau. 【答案】above 【详解】句意：可爱的蓝色天空总是给我一种平静的感觉。它就像高原上的大海。above表示“在……上方”。故填above。 47．I didn’t take an umbrella, so I got (湿的). 【答案】wet 【详解】句意：我没有带伞，所以我淋湿了。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查wet“湿的”，形容词，在句中作系动词“got”的表语。故填wet。 48．Smoking is bad for your (肺), Daddy. 【答案】lungs 【详解】句意：爸爸，吸烟对你的肺不好。lung“肺”，正常人一般有两个肺，应用复数形式lungs。故填lungs。 49．The T-shirt made of silk feels very (柔软的). 【答案】soft 【详解】句意：这件丝绸做的T恤摸起来很柔软。“柔软的”soft，形容词作表语。故填soft。 50．There are some kites flying in the (天空). 【答案】sky 【详解】句意：天空中有一些风筝在飞翔。sky“天空”，in the sky“在天空”。故填sky。 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 51．众所周知，钱学森是历史上最优秀的科学家之一。 As we all know, Qian Xuesen was one of in history. 【答案】 the most excellent scientists 【详解】根据句意及空所处位置可知，此处缺少“最优秀的科学家”表达。excellent优秀的，此处用其最高级形式the most excellent；scientist科学家，根据“one of + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一”可知，名词用复数，即scientists。故填the；most；excellent；scientists。 52．我们应该从小事做起保护自然奇观。 We should start with small things natural wonders. 【答案】to protect 【详解】“保护”protect；空格处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to protect。 53．这个自然奇观以其独特的形状而闻名。 This natural wonder its unique shape. 【答案】is famous for 【详解】以……闻名：be famous for。根据句意可知，该句陈述事实，时态为一般现在时，该句主语“This natural wonder”是第三人称单数，因此需用be动词的三单形式is。故填is famous for。 54．雨林正变得越来越小。 The rainforest is becoming and . 【答案】 smaller smaller 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“越来越小”的英文，“越来越小”用“比较级+and+比较级”结构，small“小”的比较级是smaller，故填smaller；smaller。 55．医生们经常建议人们少吃多动。 Doctors often advise people to and exercise more. 【答案】 eat less 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“少吃”eat less。advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”，此处跟在不定式符号to后，使用动词原形。故填eat；less。 56．人们正在吃美食，例如重庆火锅和小面。 People are eating delicious food, Chongqing hot pot and noodles. 【答案】 such as 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“例如”。“such as”用于列举同类事物中的几个例子 ，在句中是列举重庆火锅和小面这两种美食作为美味食物的例子。故填such as。 57．尼罗河比其他任何河流都长。 The Nile is any other river. 【答案】 longer than 【详解】比较级+than any other+单数名词，表示“比任何一个……都”，long“长的”，其形容词比较级形式为longer。故填longer；than。 58．山顶有一座寺庙。 There is a temple the mountain. 【答案】on the top of/at the top of 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“在……的顶部”；on the top of/at the top of…“在……的顶部”，是固定词组。故填on the top of/at the top of。 59．累了就亲近大自然吧，你会在周围的美景中感到放松。 Get close to nature when you’re tired, and you’ll feel relaxed in the beauty . 【答案】 all around 【详解】根据所给中英文可知要翻译的是“在周围”，对应的英文表达是all around。故填all；around。 60．这家人去国家公园旅行，享受大自然。 The family took a trip to the to enjoy nature. 【答案】 national park 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“国家公园”，国家公园：national park，故填national；park。 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you like running? Some people think running is 61 (bore). But there are ways to make it exciting—for example, “plogging”. Plogging is a new exercise trend (趋势) from Sweden. The name comes from the words “pick up” 62 “jogging”. It means picking up the trash (垃圾) while running. Ploggers go outside with a pair of gloves and 63 trash bag. If they see trash as they run, they will stop 64 (pick) it up. Nobody 65 (like) to see trash while they’re doing exercise. This new trend brings environmental protection (环保) and healthy living together. Plogging may even be 66 (good) for you than just running. In fact, bending down (弯腰) to pick up the trash 67 (be) another kind of exercise itself. So, try plogging with your friends on your way 68 school. You can stay 69 (health) and keep the environment 70 (clean) at the same time. 【答案】 61．boring 62．and 63．a 64．to pick 65．likes 66．better 67．is 68．to 69．healthy 70．clean 【导语】本文介绍了一种有趣的锻炼方式——跑步捡垃圾。 61．句意：有些人认为跑步很无聊。is后接形容词作表语，修饰物用以ing为结尾的形容词，boring“无聊的”。故填boring。 62．句意：这个名字来源于单词“捡”和“慢跑”。“pick up”与“jogging”是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 63．句意：跑步捡垃圾的人外出时戴上手套和一个垃圾袋。根据“go outside with a pair of gloves and...trash bag”可知，此处泛指一个垃圾袋，trash是辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填a。 64．句意：如果他们在奔跑时看到垃圾，他们就会停下来捡起来。根据“they will stop…it up”可知，停下然后捡起来，stop to do sth“停下来去做某事”。故填to pick。 65．句意：没有人喜欢在锻炼的时候看垃圾。此句是一般现在时，不定代词nobody作主语，动词用三单。故填likes。 66．句意：跑步捡垃圾甚至可能比单纯的跑步对你更好。be后接形容词作表语，根据than可知，此空应填比较级。故填better。 67．句意：事实上，弯腰捡垃圾本身也是一种锻炼。此句是主系表结构，此句是一般现在时，动名词作主语，be动词用is。故填is。 68．句意：所以，试着在上学的路上和你的朋友一起跑步捡垃圾吧。on one’s way to“在去某地的路上”，固定搭配。故填to。 69．句意：你可以保持健康，同时保持环境清洁。stay healthy“保持健康”，healthy是形容词作表语。故填healthy。 70．句意：你可以保持健康，同时保持环境清洁。keep sth+形容词，表示“保持……”，形容词作宾补。故填clean。 Do you know Anji Bamboo Forest? It is one of the largest natural bamboo 71 (forest) in China. The forest is in Anji, Zhejiang. It is quite big and looks like 72 green sea from a distance (从远处), 73 it is also called Anji Bamboo Sea. There are all kinds 74 bamboos in the forest. Every year, 75 (visitor) from all around the world come here to enjoy the beautiful bamboo forest. It is easy to get to the forest by car from Hangzhou, Shanghai and Ningbo. And it 76 (take) about 1.5 to 4 hours. If you stay in Shanghai or Ningbo, you can take a train 77 (one) to Hangzhou and then take a car. That will save some time. As one of the most popular places 78 (visit) during the summer holiday, the forest is always crowded (拥挤的) at this time of the year. So plan carefully before you visit it. Spring is also a good time to visit it, because you can 79 (taste) fresh bamboo shoots (竹笋). Don’t forget 80 (pay) a visit to the bamboo museum. It is not far from Anji Bamboo Forest. It is a must-see for the lovers of bamboo history. 【答案】 71．forests 72．a 73．so 74．of 75．visitors 76．takes 77．first 78．to visit 79．taste 80．to pay 【导语】本文主要介绍了安吉竹海的美景以及来旅行的最佳时期。 71．句意：它是中国最大的天然竹林之一。分析句子结构可知，此处为“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构。故填forests。 72．句意：它很大，从远处看就像一片绿色的海洋，所以也被称为安吉竹海。根据“It is quite big and looks like…green sea from a distance”的语境可知，此处表示泛指的一片绿色的海洋，green是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填a。 73．句意：它很大，从远处看就像一片绿色的海洋，所以也被称为安吉竹海。根据“It is quite big and looks like…green sea from a distance (从远处)…it is also called Anji Bamboo Sea.”的语境可知，此处表示结果，so“所以”符合。故填so。 74．句意：森林里有各种各样的竹子。all kinds of“各种各样的”，是固定词组。故填of。 75．句意：每年，来自世界各地的游客都会来这里欣赏美丽的竹林。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的主语，谓语为动词原形“come”可知，此处用复数形式visitors。故填visitors。 76．句意：大约需要1.5到4个小时。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“it”，用三单形式。故填takes。 77．句意：如果你住在上海或宁波，你可以先坐火车去杭州，然后再坐汽车。根据“then take a car”可知，此处指先坐火车，first“首先”符合。故填first。 78．句意：作为暑假期间最受欢迎的景点之一，森林在每年的这个时候总是很拥挤。分析句子结构并结合“As one of the most popular places…during the summer holiday”的语境可知，此处应用不定式结构，作后置定语。故填to visit。 79．句意：春天也是参观它的一个好时机，因为你可以品尝到新鲜的竹笋。根据空前的情态动词“can”可知，此处用动词原形。故填taste。 80．句意：别忘了去参观竹子博物馆。根据“Don’t forget… a visit to the bamboo museum.”的语境可知，此处指提醒不要忘记去做某事，forget to do sth.“忘记做某事”，是固定词组。故填to pay。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 5 Amazing nature 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 1．My uncle is like a (guide) star to me and I always turn to him for help. 2．All citizens are of China’s rich history and technological achievements. (pride) 3．They found that the monkey was (clever) of all the animals. 4．The waterfall (lie) in the deep forest, so it is hard to find it without a guide. 5．Leap is a film on the Chinese women’s (nation) volleyball team. 6．Colourful lights are shining (bright) across the city. 7．I had to stay one more day in Capital Airport by the haze (雾霾) in years. (bad) 8．The dish would be more delicious with a (salt) sauce. 9．The (much) you eat, the (fat) you will get. 10．There are some (cloud) in the sky. 11．The Great Wall is crowded with (tour). 12．Someone says “Time is money.” But I think time is (much) important than money. 13．My sister tries to get (good) at playing the piano than last year. 14．His (behave) is always admirable. 15．The (design) was given free rein. 16．It is (like) to rain tomorrow. 17．His illness made him (lonely) and quieter than before. 18．Bella added some dialogues to make her story even . (interest) 19．Elephants are than lions.  (heavy) 20．My English teacher gave me some (suggest) about how to learn English well. 21．This painting is an of his love for nature. (express) 22．The museum many ancient artworks. (exhibition) 23．The of the sea are affected by the moon. (tide) 24．There are several famous in China. (Mount) 25．English is used in international business. (commonly) 26．There are beautiful in this area. (landscape) 27．Can you give me a of your new house? (describe) 28．This product is made in our town. (local) 29．They got many at Christmas. (present) 30．He answered the question . (calm) 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 31．Some people are not good at (表达) their feelings. 32．We have some (共同的) hobbies. 33．The (当地的) theatre often has wonderful shows. 34．All the furniture is made of (木材). 35．Can you give me soft’s user (指南)? 36．Her smile seemed to (暗示) that she knew the secret. 37．The (设计师) makes his work by mixing the modern and traditional styles. 38．Do you want to (探索) the white world in the film Frozen? 39．My uncle is a (科学家) who studies the effects of climate change on animals. 40．Please (描述) the appearance of your father more carefully so that I can draw a picture of him. 41．You can see insects flying freely over flower gardens and wild (田野). 42．—Look at the (云). They are so beautiful! —Wow, so many different shapes: horses, sheep, flowers… 43．The (表面) of the lake is flat and clear. 44．Water will always find its own (水平；高度). 45．There is a large (田地) near the village. 46．The lovely blue of the sky always gives me a calm feeling. It is like a great sea (在……上方) the plateau. 47．I didn’t take an umbrella, so I got (湿的). 48．Smoking is bad for your (肺), Daddy. 49．The T-shirt made of silk feels very (柔软的). 50．There are some kites flying in the (天空). 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 51．众所周知，钱学森是历史上最优秀的科学家之一。 As we all know, Qian Xuesen was one of in history. 52．我们应该从小事做起保护自然奇观。 We should start with small things natural wonders. 53．这个自然奇观以其独特的形状而闻名。 This natural wonder its unique shape. 54．雨林正变得越来越小。 The rainforest is becoming and . 55．医生们经常建议人们少吃多动。 Doctors often advise people to and exercise more. 56．人们正在吃美食，例如重庆火锅和小面。 People are eating delicious food, Chongqing hot pot and noodles. 57．尼罗河比其他任何河流都长。 The Nile is any other river. 58．山顶有一座寺庙。 There is a temple the mountain. 59．累了就亲近大自然吧，你会在周围的美景中感到放松。 Get close to nature when you’re tired, and you’ll feel relaxed in the beauty . 60．这家人去国家公园旅行，享受大自然。 The family took a trip to the to enjoy nature. 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you like running? Some people think running is 61 (bore). But there are ways to make it exciting—for example, “plogging”. Plogging is a new exercise trend (趋势) from Sweden. The name comes from the words “pick up” 62 “jogging”. It means picking up the trash (垃圾) while running. Ploggers go outside with a pair of gloves and 63 trash bag. If they see trash as they run, they will stop 64 (pick) it up. Nobody 65 (like) to see trash while they’re doing exercise. This new trend brings environmental protection (环保) and healthy living together. Plogging may even be 66 (good) for you than just running. In fact, bending down (弯腰) to pick up the trash 67 (be) another kind of exercise itself. So, try plogging with your friends on your way 68 school. You can stay 69 (health) and keep the environment 70 (clean) at the same time. Do you know Anji Bamboo Forest? It is one of the largest natural bamboo 71 (forest) in China. The forest is in Anji, Zhejiang. It is quite big and looks like 72 green sea from a distance (从远处), 73 it is also called Anji Bamboo Sea. There are all kinds 74 bamboos in the forest. Every year, 75 (visitor) from all around the world come here to enjoy the beautiful bamboo forest. It is easy to get to the forest by car from Hangzhou, Shanghai and Ningbo. And it 76 (take) about 1.5 to 4 hours. If you stay in Shanghai or Ningbo, you can take a train 77 (one) to Hangzhou and then take a car. That will save some time. As one of the most popular places 78 (visit) during the summer holiday, the forest is always crowded (拥挤的) at this time of the year. So plan carefully before you visit it. Spring is also a good time to visit it, because you can 79 (taste) fresh bamboo shoots (竹笋). Don’t forget 80 (pay) a visit to the bamboo museum. It is not far from Anji Bamboo Forest. It is a must-see for the lovers of bamboo history. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$