Unit 5 Amazing nature单元话题语法填空练习-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（外研版2024）

Unit 5 Amazing nature 单元话题语法填空练习 基础语篇巩固练 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 There are four seasons in a year. It is difficult for me 1 (pick) the best season because they are all special to me. Spring is a good season because it is not too cold 2 too hot. If you take a walk in a park, you’ll see plants beginning to grow. Birds start to sing early in the morning. People often say, “A year’s plan starts 3 spring”. In such a lovely season, every day is hopeful for 4 (I). Summer is great because all the 5 (child) can have a long time to relax. The summer holiday is in this season. Many 6 (tradition) outdoor activities are still popular. For example, relaxing in the pool and enjoying ice cream 7 my favorite activities. Autumn is also a wonderful season because of colorful leaves. If you have 8 walk with your friends in a park, you will see many beautiful leaves falling from trees. Winter is a nice season because everything is covered with snow and looks so beautiful. You can have fun 9 (make) snowmen in winter. Now you know 10 I can’t choose just one of the seasons as my favorite. I’m just interested in every single one of them. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are four seasons in a year. They 1 (be) spring, summer, autumn and winter. I have many friends. They like different seasons. It’s warm and 2 (sun) in spring. Some friends like spring. They often fly kites. It’s hot in summer. Some friends like swimming, so they like summer. Some people like autumn 3 it is cool. I like winter and I like making 4 (snowman) very much. I had 5 interesting dream last night. It was about the snowman. When I played with the snow, I 6 (see) a snowman. It was white and beautiful. It said to me, “Hello, 7 (I) friend. Can you help me?” “Sure. What can I do for you?” I asked. “I am sick (生病的). Can you take me to see a doctor?” I started 8 (move) it. But it was too big, and I couldn’t move it at all. “I can take a coat for you, and then you will be warm.” “Good!” the snowman said. I 9 (dress) it. After a few minutes, it was still very cold. I said,“I can give you some hot water. My mother 10 (usual) asked me to drink it when I was sick.” I gave it some hot water. It melted (融化) after drinking the hot water. I was very sorry. The next morning, I told my family about the dream. They all laughed (大笑). 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What is the best season to visit the Amazon Rainforest (亚马逊雨林)? This is a common question we get from people visiting the rainforest for the 1 (one) time. The answer is any time. There is a wet season and a dry season in the rainforest. There is no time that is 2 (good) than the other. Both offer beautiful sights and amazing chances (机会) to see plant and animal life, hot weather and some 3 (rain) days. The wet season is from November 4 April. During the time, the rainforest gets 60% of the total rainfall, so it is cool and wet. Also, because of the rain, the water in the river 5 (rise) and there is a flood in the forest. That means you can take a boat and travel through the forest. Since you are closer to the top of the trees, you will see beautiful birds, 6 (monkey) and many other animals. The dry season is between May and October. This is the warm season, 7 a temperature of about 36°C． However, it still gets some heavy rains. A key difference is that the land comes out, so people can go to the forest 8 foot. During these months, it is much easier to find snakes and 9 (fish) is much easier too. You may not be able 10 (see) the birds in the trees, but you will see them flying in the sky. Which season would you like to come to the rainforest? Now more and more people take exercise. To some people, running is a 1 (help) but not interesting kind of exercise. Here is a way 2 (make) it more meaningful—“plogging”． Plogging is 3 new kind of exercise from Sweden. 4 (it) name is from “pick up” and “jogging”. It means people pick up rubbish (垃圾) when they are jogging. Ploggers 5 (usual) go outside with gloves and rubbish bags. If they see rubbish while running, they will pick it up. Nobody likes to see rubbish while they’re doing exercise. This activity also 6 (help) protect the  environment (保护环境)． Plogging may be even better than just running. It is true, 7 bending down (弯腰) to pick up rubbish is another kind of exercise itself. So try plogging 8 some friends on your way to school. You can keep 9 (health) and make the environment clean at the same time. Just as the saying goes, “Many 10 (hand) make light work.” Let’s plog together! 语法填空 Trees are everywhere around us, but we often don’t care about them. These 1 (silence) friends are very important for all the living things on Earth. Forests are full 2 different animals, insects and plants. They are like homes for them. Trees are like air cleaners in nature. They take in bad greenhouse gases, like carbon dioxide, and give out oxygen. So they help make the air 3 (clean) for everyone on the earth. Trees are important for nature, and they also make our 4 (day) lives better and 5 (convenient). Many things we use every day, like paper and pencils, and most of the furniture in our homes, come from trees. Also, trees give us lots of yummy fruits and nice drinks. For example, we can make tea with the 6 (leaf) of tea trees. 7 (sad), people are hurting trees. People 8 (cut) down a lot of trees around the world, and air and water pollution is making things worse for trees. These problems are really bad for 9 (we) environment. It’s time for us to do something. We must work harder 10 (protect) trees. Trees are important for our lives now and the future of our planet. Do you know Anji Bamboo Forest? It is one of the largest natural bamboo 1 (forest) in China. The forest is in Anji, Zhejiang. It is quite big and looks like 2 green sea from a distance (从远处), 3 it is also called Anji Bamboo Sea. There are all kinds 4 bamboos in the forest. Every year, 5 (visitor) from all around the world come here to enjoy the beautiful bamboo forest. It is easy to get to the forest by car from Hangzhou, Shanghai and Ningbo. And it 6 (take) about 1.5 to 4 hours. If you stay in Shanghai or Ningbo, you can take a train 7 (one) to Hangzhou and then take a car. That will save some time. As one of the most popular places 8 (visit) during the summer holiday, the forest is always crowded (拥挤的) at this time of the year. So plan carefully before you visit it. Spring is also a good time to visit it, because you can 9 (taste) fresh bamboo shoots (竹笋). Don’t forget 10 (pay) a visit to the bamboo museum. It is not far from Anji Bamboo Forest. It is a must-see for the lovers of bamboo history. Victoria Falls are a great 1 (nature) wonder of the world. It is one of the 2 (large) waterfalls in the world. It is over 1,700 meters wide 3 about 108 meters high. The waterfall 4 (sit) on the Zambezi River in southern Africa. It is famous 5 its spectacular (壮观的) scenery. Every second, 6 huge flow of water falls down the waterfall’s edge. All that moving water 7 (create) huge clouds of spray (水花). People can see the spray 8 (kilometer) away from the waterfall. And the spray creates rainbows. The rainbows are very beautiful against the blue sky and the green forest in the background. Lots of people go 9 (see) the waterfall every year. 10 (visitor) can see it from vantage points. If they want to enjoy it in a 11 (difference) way, they can swim in the river right up to the waterfall’s edge. 重难语篇拔高练 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下文连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。 Africa is famous for deserts. There are not 1 (much) trees and forests. In order to bring life to the dry lands and help to fight the bad environment, eleven countries are building a great wall of trees around Africa. It is called the Great Green Wall. The wall is 8,000 kilometers long and 15 kilometers wide. It covers from Senegal in the west to Djibouti in the east, on the south of the Sahara Desert (撒哈拉沙漠). So far, Senegal has made the best progress by 2 (plant) about 11,000,000 trees. 3 (more) years ago, there were 4 (fewer) trees in that area and the winds used to be very strong. It was harmful to the fields. Also, there was 5 (less) rain, so few crops could grow and many people went hungry. But now, more and 6 (many) trees are being planted. And the trees today provide food 7 the local people and increase the wetness of the air. 8 (little) by little, there are green fields for people to grow crops so local people can have 9 (much) food to eat. The project which began 10 (few) years ago may cost a total of 8 billion dollars. Many countries are trying their best to help to continue the planting. So we will be able to see the whole green wall across Africa in the near future. 请认真阅读下面短文，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal (京杭大运河) is about 1,800 kilometres long. It starts from Hangzhou in the south and 1 (go) to Beijing in the north. It has 2 long history of more than 2,500 years. In the year AD 605, Emperor Yang Guang 3 (give) an order to build the canal. Building such a long canal was 4 (real) difficult at that time. About 3.6 5 (million) people worked on it and in a short time many of them lost their lives. It took people about six years 6 (build) the canal. The Grand Canal became a bridge 7 the north and the south of China. The Grand Canal was built in ancient China, but 8 is still in use today. Every day, ships go up and down the canal. And many people like to walk along it. It is part of many Chinese 9 (people) life. Now, lots of people are living 10 (happy) along the canal. They call it “mother river” and it is one of the symbols of Hangzhou. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 5 Amazing nature 单元话题语法填空练习 基础语篇巩固练 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 There are four seasons in a year. It is difficult for me 1 (pick) the best season because they are all special to me. Spring is a good season because it is not too cold 2 too hot. If you take a walk in a park, you’ll see plants beginning to grow. Birds start to sing early in the morning. People often say, “A year’s plan starts 3 spring”. In such a lovely season, every day is hopeful for 4 (I). Summer is great because all the 5 (child) can have a long time to relax. The summer holiday is in this season. Many 6 (tradition) outdoor activities are still popular. For example, relaxing in the pool and enjoying ice cream 7 my favorite activities. Autumn is also a wonderful season because of colorful leaves. If you have 8 walk with your friends in a park, you will see many beautiful leaves falling from trees. Winter is a nice season because everything is covered with snow and looks so beautiful. You can have fun 9 (make) snowmen in winter. Now you know 10 I can’t choose just one of the seasons as my favorite. I’m just interested in every single one of them. 【答案】 1．to pick 2．or 3．with 4．me 5．children 6．traditional 7．are 8．a 9．making 10．why 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了作者对一年四季的看法，认为每个季节都有其独特之处，因此难以选择最喜欢的季节。 1．句意：因为每个季节对我来说都很特别，所以很难选择最好的季节。分析句子可知it是形式主语，用不定式作真正主语。故填to pick。 2．句意：春天是一个好季节，因为它既不太冷也不太热。根据“it is not too cold ... too hot”可知，此处应使用or表示“或者”。故填or。 3．句意：人们常说：“一年之计在于春”。start with表示“以……开始”，固定搭配。故填with。 4．句意：在这样一个可爱的季节里，每一天对我来说都充满希望。介词for后加宾格。故填me。 5．句意：夏天很棒，因为所有的孩子都可以有很长的时间来放松。child是可数名词，all后加复数名词。故填children。 6．句意：许多传统的户外活动仍然很受欢迎。此处应用形容词修饰名词activities，tradition的形容词形式是traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。 7．句意：例如，在游泳池里放松和享受冰淇淋是我最喜欢的活动。此处应用be动词作谓语动词，表示“是”，主语relaxing in the pool and enjoying ice cream是两项活动，是复数，be动词用are。 8．句意：如果你和朋友们在公园里散步，你会看到许多美丽的树叶从树上落下。have a walk“散步”，固定短语。故填a。 9．句意：你可以在冬天堆雪人。have fun doing“做某事玩得开心”。故填making。 10．句意：现在你知道为什么我不能只选择一个季节作为我的最爱了。根据第一段中“It is difficult for me ... the best season”可知，很难选择一个最好的季节，文中分别介绍了对四个季节的喜爱，所以此处表示“为什么我不能只选择一个季节作为我的最爱”，why“为什么”，引导宾语从句。故填why。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are four seasons in a year. They 1 (be) spring, summer, autumn and winter. I have many friends. They like different seasons. It’s warm and 2 (sun) in spring. Some friends like spring. They often fly kites. It’s hot in summer. Some friends like swimming, so they like summer. Some people like autumn 3 it is cool. I like winter and I like making 4 (snowman) very much. I had 5 interesting dream last night. It was about the snowman. When I played with the snow, I 6 (see) a snowman. It was white and beautiful. It said to me, “Hello, 7 (I) friend. Can you help me?” “Sure. What can I do for you?” I asked. “I am sick (生病的). Can you take me to see a doctor?” I started 8 (move) it. But it was too big, and I couldn’t move it at all. “I can take a coat for you, and then you will be warm.” “Good!” the snowman said. I 9 (dress) it. After a few minutes, it was still very cold. I said,“I can give you some hot water. My mother 10 (usual) asked me to drink it when I was sick.” I gave it some hot water. It melted (融化) after drinking the hot water. I was very sorry. The next morning, I told my family about the dream. They all laughed (大笑). 【答案】 1．are 2．sunny 3．because 4．snowmen 5．an 6．saw 7．my 8．moving/to move 9．dressed 10．usually 【导语】本文主要讲述了四季以及作者关于雪人的梦。 1．句意：它们是春天、夏天、秋天和冬天。表示客观规律是一般现在时，主语是they，be动词用are。故填are。 2．句意：春天很暖和，阳光明媚。此处用形容词作表语，sun的形容词是sunny“晴朗的”。故填sunny。 3．句意：有些人喜欢秋天，因为秋天凉爽。根据“Some people like autumn ... it is cool.”可知，因为秋天凉爽，所以喜欢秋天，用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 4．句意：我喜欢冬天，我非常喜欢堆雪人。snowman是可数名词，make a snowman或make snowmen表示“堆雪人”。故填snowmen。 5．句意：我昨晚做了一个有趣的梦。此处表示“做了一个梦”，用不定冠词表示“一个”，且interesting发音以元音音素开头。故填an。 6．句意：当我玩雪的时候，我看到了一个雪人。根据“When I played with the snow”可知，动作发生在过去，是一般过去时，故用过去式。故填saw。 7．句意：你好，我的朋友。用形容词性物主代词my“我的”修饰名词friend。故填my。 8．句意：我开始移动它。start doing或start to do“开始做某事”。故填moving/to move。 9．句意：我给它穿了衣服。根据“said”可知是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填dressed。 10．句意：我妈妈通常让我生病的时候喝。此处用副词修饰动作，usual的副词是usually“通常”。故填usually。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What is the best season to visit the Amazon Rainforest (亚马逊雨林)? This is a common question we get from people visiting the rainforest for the 1 (one) time. The answer is any time. There is a wet season and a dry season in the rainforest. There is no time that is 2 (good) than the other. Both offer beautiful sights and amazing chances (机会) to see plant and animal life, hot weather and some 3 (rain) days. The wet season is from November 4 April. During the time, the rainforest gets 60% of the total rainfall, so it is cool and wet. Also, because of the rain, the water in the river 5 (rise) and there is a flood in the forest. That means you can take a boat and travel through the forest. Since you are closer to the top of the trees, you will see beautiful birds, 6 (monkey) and many other animals. The dry season is between May and October. This is the warm season, 7 a temperature of about 36°C． However, it still gets some heavy rains. A key difference is that the land comes out, so people can go to the forest 8 foot. During these months, it is much easier to find snakes and 9 (fish) is much easier too. You may not be able 10 (see) the birds in the trees, but you will see them flying in the sky. Which season would you like to come to the rainforest? 【答案】 1．first 2．better 3．rainy 4．to 5．rises 6．monkeys 7．with 8．on 9．fishing 10．to see 【导语】本文主要介绍了亚马逊雨林。 1．句意：这是我们从第一次参观雨林的人那里得到的一个常见的问题。根据“people visiting the rainforest for the...(one) time”可知，此处表示“第一次参观雨林的人”，空处应用one的序数词first。故填first。 2．句意：没有哪一个时间比另一个时间更好。根据空后的“than”可知，空处应用good的比较级形式，故填better。 3．句意：这两个季节都有美丽的风景，都会有美妙的机会看到植物和动物，天气炎热，有时还会下雨。根据“some...(rain) days”可知，空后是名词days，空处应用形容词rainy”下雨的“，作定语。故填rainy。 4．句意：雨季是从11月到次年4月。根据“from November...April”可知，此处应是from...to...“从……到……”。故填to。 5．句意：此外，由于下雨，河水上涨，森林里发生洪灾。根据“the water in the river...(rise) and there is a flood in the forest”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是不可数名词“water”，谓语动词应用三单形式，故填rises。 6．句意：你会看到美丽的鸟、猴子与许多其他动物。根据“birds, ...(monkey) and many other animals”可知，空处也应用“monkey”的复数形式，表泛指。故填monkeys。 7．句意：这是温暖的季节，气温约为36摄氏度。根据“This is the warm season, ...a temperature of about 36°C.”可知，此处表伴随，空处应用介词with“具有”。故填with。 8．句意：所以人们可以走路去森林。on foot“步行”，是固定短语。故填on。 9．句意：在这几个月里，更容易找到蛇，钓鱼也更容易了。根据“...(fish) is much easier too”可知，此处应是表示“更容易钓鱼了”，句子缺少主语，空处应是fishing“钓鱼”。故填fishing。 10．句意：你可能看不到树上的鸟，但你会看到它们在天空中飞翔。be able to do sth.“能够做某事”，空处应是to see。故填to see。 Now more and more people take exercise. To some people, running is a 1 (help) but not interesting kind of exercise. Here is a way 2 (make) it more meaningful—“plogging”． Plogging is 3 new kind of exercise from Sweden. 4 (it) name is from “pick up” and “jogging”. It means people pick up rubbish (垃圾) when they are jogging. Ploggers 5 (usual) go outside with gloves and rubbish bags. If they see rubbish while running, they will pick it up. Nobody likes to see rubbish while they’re doing exercise. This activity also 6 (help) protect the  environment (保护环境)． Plogging may be even better than just running. It is true, 7 bending down (弯腰) to pick up rubbish is another kind of exercise itself. So try plogging 8 some friends on your way to school. You can keep 9 (health) and make the environment clean at the same time. Just as the saying goes, “Many 10 (hand) make light work.” Let’s plog together! 【答案】 1．helpful 2．to make 3．a 4．Its 5．usually 6．helps 7．because 8．with 9．healthy 10．hands 【导语】本文主要介绍了Plogging是一种将慢跑与捡拾垃圾结合的环保运动，起源于瑞典，通过健身与环保的结合促进可持续生活方式，现已在全球范围内流行。 1．句意：对某些人来说，跑步是一种有帮助但无趣的运动。根据“but not interesting”可知，此处需形容词作定语修饰“kind of exercise”。“help”的形容词形式为“helpful”（有帮助的），符合语境。故填helpful。 2．句意：这里有一种让它更有意义的方式——“plogging”。根据“a way to do sth.”表示“做某事的方式”，不定式作后置定语。故填to make。 3．句意：Plogging是一种来自瑞典的新型运动。此处泛指“一种新运动”，“new”以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 4．句意：它的名字来自“pick up”和“jogging”。根据“name”需用形容词性物主代词修饰，指代前文“Plogging”。故填Its。 5．句意：Ploggers通常带着手套和垃圾袋外出。此处需副词修饰动词“go”，“usual”的副词形式为“usually”（通常）。故填usually。 6．句意：这项活动也有助于保护环境。主语“This activity”为单数，谓语动词需用三单形式“helps”。故填helps。 7．句意：弯腰捡垃圾本身就是另一种运动，这是事实。根据前后句逻辑关系，需用连词“because”解释原因。故填because。 8．句意：所以在上学路上试着和朋友一起plogging。根据“try plogging with sb.”表示“与某人一起做某事”。故填with。 9．句意：你可以保持健康，同时让环境干净。根据“keep + adj.”结构，“health”的形容词形式为“healthy”（健康的）。故填healthy。 10．句意：俗话说“人多力量大”。根据谚语“Many hands make light work”及“hand”需用复数形式表示“众人”。故填hands。 语法填空 Trees are everywhere around us, but we often don’t care about them. These 1 (silence) friends are very important for all the living things on Earth. Forests are full 2 different animals, insects and plants. They are like homes for them. Trees are like air cleaners in nature. They take in bad greenhouse gases, like carbon dioxide, and give out oxygen. So they help make the air 3 (clean) for everyone on the earth. Trees are important for nature, and they also make our 4 (day) lives better and 5 (convenient). Many things we use every day, like paper and pencils, and most of the furniture in our homes, come from trees. Also, trees give us lots of yummy fruits and nice drinks. For example, we can make tea with the 6 (leaf) of tea trees. 7 (sad), people are hurting trees. People 8 (cut) down a lot of trees around the world, and air and water pollution is making things worse for trees. These problems are really bad for 9 (we) environment. It’s time for us to do something. We must work harder 10 (protect) trees. Trees are important for our lives now and the future of our planet. 【答案】 1．silent 2．of 3．clean 4．daily 5．more convenient 6．leaves 7．Sadly 8．are cutting 9．our 10．to protect 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了树木的重要性，包括对地球生物的重要性、对日常生活的改善，同时指出人们砍伐树木以及环境污染对树木造成的伤害，呼吁人们要更加努力地保护树木。 1．句意：这些安静的朋友对地球上所有的生物都非常重要。根据“Trees are everywhere around us, but we often don’t care about them.”可知，这里描述树木的特点，silence是名词，“silent”是其形容词，意为“安静的”，修饰名词“friends”，符合语境。故填silent。 2．句意：森林里充满了不同的动物、昆虫和植物。“be full of”意为“充满”，所以此处应用“of”。故填of。 3．句意：所以它们有助于让地球上的每个人都能呼吸到清洁的空气。“make sth. + 形容词”表示“使某物处于某种状态”，“clean”本身就有“干净的，清洁的”意思，说明树木能让空气保持清洁的状态。故填clean。 4．句意：树木对自然很重要，它们也让我们的日常生活更好、更方便。“day”是名词，“daily”是形容词，意为“日常的”，“daily lives”表示“日常生活”，符合语境。故填daily。 5．句意：树木对自然很重要，它们也让我们的日常生活更好、更方便。“better”提示这里要用比较级，“convenient”是多音节形容词，其比较级是“more convenient”，表示“更方便的”。故填more convenient。 6．句意：例如，我们可以用茶树的叶子泡茶。“leaf”是可数名词，这里指茶树的所有叶子，要用复数形式，“leaf”的复数是“leaves”。故填leaves。 7．句意：可悲的是，人们正在伤害树木。sad“伤心的”，形容词，“sadly”是副词，意为“可悲地，伤心地”，在句首作状语，修饰整个句子，符合语境。故填Sadly。 8．句意：全世界的人们正在砍伐大量树木，并且空气和水污染正让树木的情况变得更糟。根据“and air and water pollution is making things worse for trees”可知，这里用现在进行时，表示正在进行的动作，其结构是“be + 动词的现在分词”，主语“People”是复数，“cut”的现在分词是“cutting”，所以填“are cutting”。故填are cutting。 9．句意：这些问题真的对我们的环境有害。“environment”是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词修饰，“we”是人称代词主格，其形容词性物主代词是“our”，表示“我们的”。故填our。 10．句意：我们必须更加努力地保护树木。“work hard to do sth.”意为“努力做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式“to protect”作目的状语。故填to protect。 Do you know Anji Bamboo Forest? It is one of the largest natural bamboo 1 (forest) in China. The forest is in Anji, Zhejiang. It is quite big and looks like 2 green sea from a distance (从远处), 3 it is also called Anji Bamboo Sea. There are all kinds 4 bamboos in the forest. Every year, 5 (visitor) from all around the world come here to enjoy the beautiful bamboo forest. It is easy to get to the forest by car from Hangzhou, Shanghai and Ningbo. And it 6 (take) about 1.5 to 4 hours. If you stay in Shanghai or Ningbo, you can take a train 7 (one) to Hangzhou and then take a car. That will save some time. As one of the most popular places 8 (visit) during the summer holiday, the forest is always crowded (拥挤的) at this time of the year. So plan carefully before you visit it. Spring is also a good time to visit it, because you can 9 (taste) fresh bamboo shoots (竹笋). Don’t forget 10 (pay) a visit to the bamboo museum. It is not far from Anji Bamboo Forest. It is a must-see for the lovers of bamboo history. 【答案】 1．forests 2．a 3．so 4．of 5．visitors 6．takes 7．first 8．to visit 9．taste 10．to pay 【导语】本文主要介绍了安吉竹海的美景以及来旅行的最佳时期。 1．句意：它是中国最大的天然竹林之一。分析句子结构可知，此处为“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构。故填forests。 2．句意：它很大，从远处看就像一片绿色的海洋，所以也被称为安吉竹海。根据“It is quite big and looks like…green sea from a distance”的语境可知，此处表示泛指的一片绿色的海洋，green是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填a。 3．句意：它很大，从远处看就像一片绿色的海洋，所以也被称为安吉竹海。根据“It is quite big and looks like…green sea from a distance (从远处)…it is also called Anji Bamboo Sea.”的语境可知，此处表示结果，so“所以”符合。故填so。 4．句意：森林里有各种各样的竹子。all kinds of“各种各样的”，是固定词组。故填of。 5．句意：每年，来自世界各地的游客都会来这里欣赏美丽的竹林。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的主语，谓语为动词原形“come”可知，此处用复数形式visitors。故填visitors。 6．句意：大约需要1.5到4个小时。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“it”，用三单形式。故填takes。 7．句意：如果你住在上海或宁波，你可以先坐火车去杭州，然后再坐汽车。根据“then take a car”可知，此处指先坐火车，first“首先”符合。故填first。 8．句意：作为暑假期间最受欢迎的景点之一，森林在每年的这个时候总是很拥挤。分析句子结构并结合“As one of the most popular places…during the summer holiday”的语境可知，此处应用不定式结构，作后置定语。故填to visit。 9．句意：春天也是参观它的一个好时机，因为你可以品尝到新鲜的竹笋。根据空前的情态动词“can”可知，此处用动词原形。故填taste。 10．句意：别忘了去参观竹子博物馆。根据“Don’t forget… a visit to the bamboo museum.”的语境可知，此处指提醒不要忘记去做某事，forget to do sth.“忘记做某事”，是固定词组。故填to pay。 Victoria Falls are a great 1 (nature) wonder of the world. It is one of the 2 (large) waterfalls in the world. It is over 1,700 meters wide 3 about 108 meters high. The waterfall 4 (sit) on the Zambezi River in southern Africa. It is famous 5 its spectacular (壮观的) scenery. Every second, 6 huge flow of water falls down the waterfall’s edge. All that moving water 7 (create) huge clouds of spray (水花). People can see the spray 8 (kilometer) away from the waterfall. And the spray creates rainbows. The rainbows are very beautiful against the blue sky and the green forest in the background. Lots of people go 9 (see) the waterfall every year. 10 (visitor) can see it from vantage points. If they want to enjoy it in a 11 (difference) way, they can swim in the river right up to the waterfall’s edge. 【答案】 1．natural 2．largest 3．and 4．sits 5．for 6．a 7．creates 8．kilometers 9．to see 10．Visitors 11．different 【导语】本文主要介绍了维多利亚瀑布的相关信息，包括它的大概高度、宽度，以及它的景色。 1．句意：维多利亚瀑布是世界上一个伟大的自然奇观。根据“wonder of the world.”可知，此处应该填入一个形容词，修饰名词wonder，nature是一个名词，它的形容词是natural。故填natural。 2．句意：它是世界上最大的瀑布之一。根据句式结构“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”表示“最……之一”，所以用large的最高级形式“largest”。故填largest。 3．句意：它宽1700多米，高108米。空处连接宽和高两个并列的描述应使用and。故填and。 4．句意：瀑布坐落在非洲南部的赞比西河上。句子主语是The waterfall，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式“sits”。故填sits。 5．句意：它以其壮观的景色而闻名。根据“ is famous ... its spectacular (壮观的) scenery”可知，应是因景色二闻名，be famous for“因……而闻名”。故填for。 6．句意：每一秒钟，一股巨大的水流沿着瀑布的边缘流下。“huge flow of water”需要一个不定冠词来限定，“huge”以辅音音素开头，所以用“a”。故填a。 7．句意：所有流动的水形成了巨大的水雾。主语是不可数名词water，所以谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式“creates”。故填creates。 8．句意：人们可以在离瀑布几公里远的地方看到水花。kilometer“公里”，单数名词，根据“...away from the waterfall”且空前无限定词可知，需要用名词的复数形式“kilometers”。故填kilometers。 9．句意：每年都有很多人去看瀑布。“go to see”表示“去看”。故填to see。 10．句意：游客可以从有利位置看到它。visitor“访问者”，可数名词，空前无限定词，所以用其名词的复数形式作主语，首字母大写。故填Visitors。 11．句意：如果他们想以不同的方式欣赏它，他们可以在河里游泳，一直游到瀑布的边缘。根据“...way,”可知，此处应该填入一个形容词，修饰名词way，difference是一个名词，它的形容词是different，意为“不同的”。故填different。 重难语篇拔高练 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下文连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。 Africa is famous for deserts. There are not 1 (much) trees and forests. In order to bring life to the dry lands and help to fight the bad environment, eleven countries are building a great wall of trees around Africa. It is called the Great Green Wall. The wall is 8,000 kilometers long and 15 kilometers wide. It covers from Senegal in the west to Djibouti in the east, on the south of the Sahara Desert (撒哈拉沙漠). So far, Senegal has made the best progress by 2 (plant) about 11,000,000 trees. 3 (more) years ago, there were 4 (fewer) trees in that area and the winds used to be very strong. It was harmful to the fields. Also, there was 5 (less) rain, so few crops could grow and many people went hungry. But now, more and 6 (many) trees are being planted. And the trees today provide food 7 the local people and increase the wetness of the air. 8 (little) by little, there are green fields for people to grow crops so local people can have 9 (much) food to eat. The project which began 10 (few) years ago may cost a total of 8 billion dollars. Many countries are trying their best to help to continue the planting. So we will be able to see the whole green wall across Africa in the near future. 【答案】 1．many 2．planting 3．Many 4．few 5．little 6．more 7．for 8．Little 9．more 10．a few 【导语】本文主要介绍十一个国家正在修建一座横跨非洲的树木长城，它被称为“绿色长城”，其目的是为旱地带来生命，帮助对抗恶劣的环境。许多国家都在尽力帮助继续种植，这样我们就能在不久的将来看到整个非洲的绿色长城。 1．句意：那里没有很多树木和森林。空后“trees and forests”是可数名词复数，应用many“许多的”修饰，故填many。 2．句意：到目前为止，塞内加尔已经种植了大约1100万棵树，取得了最好的进展。介词by“通过”后接动名词，故填planting。 3．句意：许多年前，那个地区几乎没有树，风也很猛烈。修饰可数名词复数years要用many，句首首字母要大写。故填Many。 4．句意：许多年前，那个地区几乎没有树，风也很猛烈。根据“and the winds used to be very strong”可知是因为树很少才导致风大，表示“几乎没有，很少”且修饰可数名词trees应用few，故填few。 5．句意：此外，雨水很少，所以庄稼不能生长，许多人挨饿。根据“so few crops could grow and many people went hungry”可知，很少庄稼可以生长，很多人要挨饿，是因为雨很少；表示“很少”且修饰不可名词rain应用little，故填little。 6．句意：但是现在，越来越多的树被种植。根据“more and...”可知，是指“越来越多”，用“more and more”表示，为固定搭配，故填more。 7．句意：今天的树木为当地人提供了食物，增加了空气的湿度。provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”，固定搭配，故填for。 8．句意：渐渐地，有绿色的田野供人们种植庄稼，这样当地人就有更多的食物吃了。little by little“渐渐地”，固定搭配，句首首字母要大写，故填Little。 9．句意：渐渐地，有绿色的田野供人们种植庄稼，这样当地人就有更多的食物吃了。此处用现在跟过去作比较，应用比较级形式，much的比较级为more，故填more。 10．句意：这个几年前开始的项目可能总共花费80亿美元。根据“The project which began...years ago”可知此处是指几年前，且修饰可数名词years，应用a few“一些，几个”，故填a few。 请认真阅读下面短文，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal (京杭大运河) is about 1,800 kilometres long. It starts from Hangzhou in the south and 1 (go) to Beijing in the north. It has 2 long history of more than 2,500 years. In the year AD 605, Emperor Yang Guang 3 (give) an order to build the canal. Building such a long canal was 4 (real) difficult at that time. About 3.6 5 (million) people worked on it and in a short time many of them lost their lives. It took people about six years 6 (build) the canal. The Grand Canal became a bridge 7 the north and the south of China. The Grand Canal was built in ancient China, but 8 is still in use today. Every day, ships go up and down the canal. And many people like to walk along it. It is part of many Chinese 9 (people) life. Now, lots of people are living 10 (happy) along the canal. They call it “mother river” and it is one of the symbols of Hangzhou. 【答案】 1．goes 2．a 3．gave 4．really 5．million 6．to build 7．between 8．it 9．people’s 10．happily 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了京杭大运河，包括它的长度、起止地点、悠久历史、修建情况、重要作用以及对人们生活的影响等。 1．句意：它始于南方的杭州，向北延伸至北京。and连接两个并列的动作，前面“starts”用第三人称单数形式，主语是it，所以go也用第三人称单数形式goes。故填goes。 2．句意：它有超过2500年的悠久历史。“have a long history”表示“有一段悠久的历史”，是固定搭配，故填a。 3．句意：公元605年，隋炀帝杨广下令修建这条运河。根据“In the year AD 605”可知描述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时，give的过去式是gave。故填gave。 4．句意：在那个时候，修建这样一条长运河真的很困难。修饰形容词difficult要用副词，real的副词形式是really，意思是“真的”。故填really。 5．句意：大约360万人参与修建，而且在短时间内他们中的许多人失去了生命。当million前面有具体数字时，million用原形，故填million。 6．句意：修建这条运河花费了人们大约六年时间。“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”是固定句型，表示“花费某人多长时间做某事”，故填to build。 7．句意：大运河成为了中国南北之间的一座桥梁。“between...and...”表示“在……和……之间”，这里指大运河成为中国南北之间的桥梁，故填between。 8．句意：大运河修建于古代中国，但它至今仍在使用。这里指代前面提到的“The Grand Canal”，用it。故填it。 9．句意：它是许多中国人生活的一部分。这里表示“许多中国人的生活”，用名词所有格，people的所有格是people’s。故填people’s。 10．句意：现在，许多人幸福地生活在运河沿岸。修饰动词living要用副词，happy的副词形式是happily，意思是“幸福地”。故填happily。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$