Unit 5 Amazing nature单元话题选词填空练习-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（外研版2024）

Unit 5 Amazing nature 单元话题选词填空练习 基础语篇巩固练 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 beautiful  watch  danger  scare  they  symbol  make  for  real  because Which animal do you think is “the king of the animals”, the elephant, the lion or the tiger? I think the tiger is “the king of the animals”. 1 you can find some black lines (线) on the tiger’s forehead (前额). The lines look like the Chinese word “Wang”. It’s one of the 2 of the king in Chinese. Tigers are dangerous animals. They like eating meat. They have yellow and 3 fur with black lines. Tigers can run very fast. People like 4 them in the zoo, but they usually feel 5 when tigers walk to them. Most people think tigers are dangerous, but they don’t know tigers are in 6 now. People cut down many trees, so tigers are losing 7 homes. There are only about 70 Siberian tigers in China. Lots of people want to kill them 8 their fur. We must save tigers and not buy things 9 of their fur. They 10 need our help. Let’s take actions! 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 swimming   ours   cold   beach   also   What   weather   summer   children   playing   How It’s December now. It’s snowing and the 1 is really cold in the north of China. You can see many 2 playing with snow. Some of them are making snowmen. Some are skating on the river because it’s so 3 that the water in the river freezes (结冰). It’s a white world. 4 beautiful it is! Is it 5 winter in Australia? No, their season is different from 6 . In Australia, it’s 7 now and the weather is hot. Many people are 8 in the sea. They are having a good time. Jim and his friends are playing football near the 9 . The sunny weather is really cool for them. They want to swim after 10 football. 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项 think about, advice, focus, should, importance, what, everything, together, everyday, when, dangerous World Earth Day, which falls on April 22nd each year, is a special day that reminds (提醒) us of the 1 of protecting our earth. Now, our earth is in a 2 situation. People often throw waste everywhere, polluting the land and rivers, so we should 3 on solving this problem now. To protect the earth, we can do many small but useful things in our 4 life. For example, we can save water and electricity. Remember to turn off the taps and lights 5 we don’t need them. Also, we should 6 recycling (循环利用) waste instead of just throwing it away. Here is some 7 . We 8 plant more trees to make the air cleaner. And we need to understand that we all have a responsibility (责任) to take care of the earth. If we act now, I think 9 will get better. Actions speak louder than words. Let’s work 10 to protect our earth so that we can enjoy a better life. 阅读短文，从方框中 10 个词中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意义完整，每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 ocean, fall, river, lake, form, well, cycle, reuse, seldom, underground The earth is a blue planet because it is covered with water. There are many kinds of water bodies on the earth, such as the 1 , which is very large and deep, and the 2 , which is a flowing body of water. A 3 is a large area of water surrounded by land, and a 4 is a place where water falls from a height. Water is always in a 5 . It goes up into the sky, 6 clouds, and then falls back to the earth as rain. Rainwater can go into the 7 or flow into rivers and lakes. We should save water. We can 8 water in many ways. For example, we can use the water from washing clothes to clean the floor. In some dry places, people 9 have enough water. They have to get water from the 10 . 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 because   snowy   wake   bright   hope   take   warm   lightning   season   turn   full There are four 1 in a year, and each season has its special features (特征). Spring Life begins again in spring. The snow melts, and nature 2 up after the long winter. Warm rain falls on the forests and fields. Plants start to grow, and birds come back from the south. Farmers begin to work their land. It is a time of new life and new 3 . It is exciting 4 a trip in the countryside in springtime. Summer Summer is bright and noisy. The weather is hot. The sun shines 5 in the clear and blue sky. Cicadas sing loudly. There is often thunder and 6 in the afternoon. Many people like to go to the beach and swim in the sea. It is nice to eat ice-cream or fresh fruit in summer. Autumn Autumn is beautiful and 7 of colour. The weather is cool and dry. In autumn, everything changes. Leaves 8 brown, red or yellow and start falling from the trees. Squirrels gather food for the cold winter. Farmers are busy with the harvest. It is great to go on a family outing at this time of a year. Winter Winter is peaceful and fun. It is cold and 9 in many places. Bears and snakes find 10 places to sleep through the winter. Children love winter 11 they love to play in the snow. 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整正确。 through; sad; give; side; relax; camera; good; visit; list; rock “Guilin’s scenery is the best in the world, and Yangshuo’s scenery is the best in Guilin,” goes the old saying. Why is the scenery of Guilin and Yangshuo so great? It’s probably because there is a beautiful river running 1 it. It is the Li River. From Guilin to Yangshuo, the scenery on both 2 of the Li River is beautiful beyond words. The 3 way to enjoy its beauty is to go on a cruise (坐船游览). It will carry you away from the city and into a peaceful and 4 world. You need to do nothing but bring your imagination and a 5 and keep your eyes open. Hills, clear water, tall bamboo…. It feels like you are visiting in a Chinese ink wash painting! Your guide will tell you lots of stories behind different 6 . The story behind Xianren Rock and Wangfu Rock must be on the 7 . A young man died of hunger after 8 all his food to a poor old man and turned into Xianren Rock. His wife carried their baby on her back 9 and turned into Wangfu Rock. The Li River is beautiful. Why not 10 this wonderful place to see it with your own eyes and feel it with your own heart? 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 provide cover protect suggestion and like rubbish planet plastic full Hello, little friends! Today is World Ocean Day—a very special day for our big blue 1 . First, let me tell you something about our earth. It is 2 of water. As a matter of fact, sea water 3 about 71% of it. So the ocean is important to people and animals. It is home to many animals and plants and it also 4 water and food for people. But people do many bad things to it, such as throwing 5 and pouring (倾倒) waste water into it. In some places, the sea looks 6 a big rubbish bin. So we need to do something to protect the ocean. Here are three 7 . Use 8 things as little as possible. They are hard to break down and are bad for animals and plants in the ocean. Take part in beach cleaning activities often. Collect rubbish 9 recycle (回收) it. Help more people to know about the importance of the ocean, and ask them to join in the activity of 10 the ocean. Thank you for listening. 重难语篇拔高练 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的词还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺（每个选项只能用一次，方框中有一个词为多余项）。 take care of   important   made   symbols   carry   different swimmers   celebration   remember   like   same Hi, I’m Malee and I live in Thailand! The elephant is my favourite animal because they are strong and clever. They are also 1 of good luck and our nation here. On 13 March—Thai Elephant Day, we always have a 2 . Elephants don’t look the 3 as other animals. They are huge. They have large ears and long trunks. They can pick up and 4 heavy things with their trunks. Elephants are 5 us in some ways. They are very playful and love to play in the water. They are great 6 . They are also clever. For example, they can 7 one another and places with food and water after many years. Elephants are very kind too. They 8 other elephants when they don’t feel well. The big elephants also help the baby ones. Elephants are an 9 part of Thai life and culture. But they are in danger now. They live in forests, but people cut down too many trees. People also kill elephants for their ivory. Let’s save the forests and not buy things 10 of ivory. Every elephant counts. 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 because  die  actually  influence  change  usually  though  grow  key  seldom  within  it Plants grow everywhere. They 1 grow best in spring and summer because the weather is warm and there is a lot of rain. When autumn comes, most plants grow slower and their leaves 2 into yellow. Some plants will 3 before winter comes. 4 plants are an important part of life on earth, some human activities bring many problems. Each plant has 5 own habitat (生存环境). They need certain temperature and sunlight to live. However, some human activities have a bad 6 on their habitat. They do great harm to the 7 of lots of plants. 8 , many plants stop growing because of the greenhouse effect and acid rain (酸雨). People should pay attention to the importance of plants because human activities can also play a 9 part in helping plants. To save the plants, people shouldn’t cut down too many plants. What’s more, they should take action to grow plants 10 some certain areas. By working hard, people can give a good living environment back to plants one day. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 5 Amazing nature 单元话题选词填空练习 基础语篇巩固练 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 beautiful  watch  danger  scare  they  symbol  make  for  real  because Which animal do you think is “the king of the animals”, the elephant, the lion or the tiger? I think the tiger is “the king of the animals”. 1 you can find some black lines (线) on the tiger’s forehead (前额). The lines look like the Chinese word “Wang”. It’s one of the 2 of the king in Chinese. Tigers are dangerous animals. They like eating meat. They have yellow and 3 fur with black lines. Tigers can run very fast. People like 4 them in the zoo, but they usually feel 5 when tigers walk to them. Most people think tigers are dangerous, but they don’t know tigers are in 6 now. People cut down many trees, so tigers are losing 7 homes. There are only about 70 Siberian tigers in China. Lots of people want to kill them 8 their fur. We must save tigers and not buy things 9 of their fur. They 10 need our help. Let’s take actions! 【答案】 1．Because 2．symbols 3．beautiful 4．watching 5．scared 6．danger 7．their 8．for 9．made 10．really 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了老虎作为“百兽之王”的象征意义、外貌特征、生存现状以及呼吁人们保护老虎。 1．句意：因为你可以在老虎的前额看到一些黑色的线条。根据“I think the tiger is ‘the king of the animals’.”和“...you can find some black lines (线) on the tiger’s forehead (前额).”可知，空处所在句子解释老虎成为“百兽之王”的原因，所以用because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填Because。 2．句意：它是中国君王的象征之一。根据“The lines look like the Chinese word ‘Wang’.”可知，“王”是中国君王的象征，symbol“象征”，可数名词，结合“one of the”可知，此处使用复数名词。故填symbols。 3．句意：它们有黄色和漂亮的毛皮，上面还有黑色的条纹。根据“They have yellow and...fur with black lines.”可知，此处使用形容词beautiful“漂亮的”，说明老虎毛发的特征。故填beautiful。 4．句意：人们喜欢在动物园里看它们，但当老虎向他们走来时，他们通常会感到害怕。根据“People like...them in the zoo”可知，此处指人们在动物园看老虎，watch“看”，like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，空处使用动名词形式。故填watching。 5．句意：人们喜欢在动物园里看它们，但当老虎向他们走来时，他们通常会感到害怕。根据“but they usually feel...when tigers walk to them”可知，feel后接形容词作表语，此处使用scare的形容词形式sacred“害怕的”，介绍人们看到老虎时的感受。故填scared。 6．句意：大多数人认为老虎很危险，但他们不知道现在老虎正处于危险之中。根据“...tigers are in...now”和下文“There are only about 70 Siberian tigers in China.”可知，老虎处境危险，be in danger“处在危险之中”。故填danger。 7．句意：人们砍伐了很多树木，所以老虎正在失去它们的家园。根据“...so tigers are losing...homes”可知，此处指老虎失去它们的家园，用they的形容词性物主代词their“它们的”，作定语，修饰其后名词。故填their。 8．句意：许多人想杀死它们来获取它们的毛皮。根据“...kill them...their fur”可知，人们杀死老虎的目的是获取它们的毛皮，此处用for“为了”表示目的。故填for。 9．句意：我们必须拯救老虎，不要购买用它们的毛皮制成的物品。根据“...things...of their fur”可知，此处指用毛皮制成的东西，make“制作”，things和make之间是被动关系，所以此处使用动词过去分词形式，作后置定语修饰things。故填made。 10．句意：它们确实需要我们的帮助。分析句子结构可知，句中不缺少成分，此处使用real的副词形式really“真正地，（强调观点等）确实”，修饰动词need。故填really。 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 swimming   ours   cold   beach   also   What   weather   summer   children   playing   How It’s December now. It’s snowing and the 1 is really cold in the north of China. You can see many 2 playing with snow. Some of them are making snowmen. Some are skating on the river because it’s so 3 that the water in the river freezes (结冰). It’s a white world. 4 beautiful it is! Is it 5 winter in Australia? No, their season is different from 6 . In Australia, it’s 7 now and the weather is hot. Many people are 8 in the sea. They are having a good time. Jim and his friends are playing football near the 9 . The sunny weather is really cool for them. They want to swim after 10 football. 【答案】 1．weather 2．children 3．cold 4．How 5．also 6．ours 7．summer 8．swimming 9．beach 10．playing 【导语】本文介绍了中国北方和澳大利亚两种截然不同的天气。 1．句意：中国北方正在下雪，天气非常寒冷。根据“is really cold”和备选词汇可知，天气很冷，weather符合句意，故填weather。 2．句意：你可以看到许多孩子在玩雪。根据“many”和备选词汇可知，看到许多孩子，需要名词复数，children符合句意，故填children。 3．句意：有些人在河上滑冰，因为天气太冷了，河水都结冰了。根据“the water in the river freezes”和备选词汇可知，天气很冷，cold符合句意，故填cold。 4．句意：多么美丽啊！根据“beautiful”和备选词汇可知，此处是感叹句：how+adj.+主谓，故填How。 5．句意：澳大利亚现在也是寒冷的冬天吗？根据“winter in Australia”和备选词汇可知，询问也是冬天吗，also符合句意，故填also。 6．句意：不，他们的季节和我们不同。根据“their season”和备选词汇可知，他们的季节和我们得季节不同，需要名词性物主代词，ours符合句意，故填ours。 7．句意：在澳大利亚，现在是夏天，天气很热。根据“and the weather is hot”和备选词汇可知，现在是夏天，故填summer。 8．句意：许多人在海里游泳。根据“in the sea”和备选词汇可知，在海里游泳，此处需要现在分词与are构成进行时，故填swimming。 9．句意：吉姆和他的朋友们正在海滩附近踢足球。根据“near the”和备选词汇可知，在海滩附近踢足球，故填beach。 10．句意：他们想在踢完足球后去游泳。根据“footabll”和备选词汇可知，play football“踢足球”，after后接动名词作宾语，故填playing。 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项 think about, advice, focus, should, importance, what, everything, together, everyday, when, dangerous World Earth Day, which falls on April 22nd each year, is a special day that reminds (提醒) us of the 1 of protecting our earth. Now, our earth is in a 2 situation. People often throw waste everywhere, polluting the land and rivers, so we should 3 on solving this problem now. To protect the earth, we can do many small but useful things in our 4 life. For example, we can save water and electricity. Remember to turn off the taps and lights 5 we don’t need them. Also, we should 6 recycling (循环利用) waste instead of just throwing it away. Here is some 7 . We 8 plant more trees to make the air cleaner. And we need to understand that we all have a responsibility (责任) to take care of the earth. If we act now, I think 9 will get better. Actions speak louder than words. Let’s work 10 to protect our earth so that we can enjoy a better life. 【答案】 1．importance 2．dangerous 3．focus 4．everyday 5．when 6．think about 7．advice 8．should 9．everything 10．together 【导语】本文主要讲述了世界地球日，它是在每年的4月22日，是一个提醒我们保护地球的重要的特殊日子，还介绍了地球处于危险的境地，并且给出了一些保护地球的建议。 1．句意：世界地球日，它是在每年的4月22日，是一个提醒我们保护地球的重要的特殊日子。根据“World Earth Day, which falls on April 22nd each year, is a special day that reminds (提醒) us of the…of protecting our earth.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该指的是护地球的重要性，importance，名词，意为“重要性”符合语境。故填importance。 2．句意：现在，我们的地球处于危险的境地。根据空格后“situation”可知，此处应该填入形容词，作定语，结合语境和备选词词可知，此处应该指的是地球处于危险的境地，此处应该填入形容词dangerous，意为“危险的”符合语境。故填dangerous。 3．句意：人们经常到处扔垃圾，污染土地和河流，所以我们现在应该关注解决这个问题。根据“People often throw waste everywhere, polluting the land and rivers, so we should …on solving this problem now.”，结合备选词可知，此处指的是我们现在应该关注解决这个问题，focus on，固定搭配，意为“关注，集中于”符合语境；又根据空格前“should”是情态动词，后跟动词原形可知，此处动词要用动词原形focus。故填focus。 4．句意：为了保护地球，我们可以在日常生活中做许多小而有用的事情。根据空格后“life”是名词可知，此处应该填入形容词，作定语，修饰名词life，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入everyday，意为“每天的”符合语境。故填everyday。 5．句意：当我们不需要时，记得关掉水龙头和灯。根据分析句子“Remember to turn off the taps and lights…we don’t need them.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达当我们不需要时，记得关掉水龙头和灯。所以此处应该用when，引导时间状语从句。故填when。 6．句意：此外，我们应该考虑回收废物，而不是直接扔掉。根据分析句子“Also, we should…recycling (循环利用) waste instead of just throwing it away.”可知，该句缺谓语，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入动词短语think about，意为“考虑”符合语境。故填think about。 7．句意：这里有一些建议。根据“Here is some…”和后文，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达这里有一些建议。advice，不可数名词，意为“建议”符合语境。故填advice。 8．句意：我们应该种更多的树来净化空气。根据分析句子“We …plant more trees to make the air cleaner.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达我们应该种更多的树来净化空气。此处应该填入should，情态动词，后跟动词原形，意为“应该”符合语境。故填should。 9．句意：如果我们现在行动，我认为一切都会变得更好。根据分析句子“If we act now, I think…will get better.”可知，该句缺主语，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达如果我们现在行动，我认为一切都会变得更好。所以此处应该填入everything，复合不定代词，作主语，意为“一切”符合语境。故填everything。 10．句意：让我们一起努力保护我们的地球，这样我们才能享受更好的生活。根据“Let’s work…to protect our earth so that we can enjoy a better life.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达让我们一起努力保护我们的地球，这样我们才能享受更好的生活。此处应该填入together，副词，意为“一起”符合语境。故填together。 阅读短文，从方框中 10 个词中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意义完整，每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 ocean, fall, river, lake, form, well, cycle, reuse, seldom, underground The earth is a blue planet because it is covered with water. There are many kinds of water bodies on the earth, such as the 1 , which is very large and deep, and the 2 , which is a flowing body of water. A 3 is a large area of water surrounded by land, and a 4 is a place where water falls from a height. Water is always in a 5 . It goes up into the sky, 6 clouds, and then falls back to the earth as rain. Rainwater can go into the 7 or flow into rivers and lakes. We should save water. We can 8 water in many ways. For example, we can use the water from washing clothes to clean the floor. In some dry places, people 9 have enough water. They have to get water from the 10 . 【答案】 1．ocean 2．river 3．lake 4．fall 5．cycle 6．forms 7．underground 8．reuse 9．seldom 10．well 【导语】本文介绍了地球上的水体类型、水循环以及节约用水的重要性。 1．句意：地球上有许多水体，比如非常大且深的海洋，以及流动的水体——江河。根据“very large and deep”及备选词可知，大且深的应是海洋，ocean“海洋”，由“which is”可知，此处用单数名词。故填ocean。 2．句意：地球上有许多水体，比如非常大且深的海洋，以及流动的水体——江河。根据“flowing body of water”及备选词可知，流动的应是河流，river“江，河”，由“which is”可知，此处用单数名词。故填river。 3．句意：湖是被陆地包围的大片水域，瀑布是水从高处落下的地方。根据“surrounded by land”及备选词可知，湖泊是被陆地包围的，lake“湖”，A后跟单数名词。故填lake。 4．句意：湖是被陆地包围的大片水域，瀑布是水从高处落下的地方。根据“water falls from a height”及备选词可知，从高处落下的应是瀑布。fall“瀑布”，a后跟单数名词。故填fall。 5．句意：水总是在循环。根据后文“It goes up into the sky, ...clouds, and then falls back to the earth as rain. Rainwater can go into the...or flow into rivers and lakes.”及备选词可知，描述的是水循环，cycle“循环”，a后跟单数名词。故填cycle。 6．句意：它上升到天空，形成云，然后以雨的形式落回地面。根据“goes up into the sky....clouds”及备选词可知，水蒸气凝结形成云。form“形成”，结合“goes up”可知，此处用动词三单形式。故填forms。 7．句意：雨水可以进入地下或流入河流湖泊。根据“Rainwater”及备选词和常识可知，雨水会渗入地下。underground“地下”符合语境。故填underground。 8．句意：我们可以用很多方法重复利用水。根据后文“For example, we can use the water from washing clothes to clean the floor. ”及备选词可知，此处强调再利用，reuse“再次使用”，can后跟动词原形。故填reuse。 9．句意：在一些干旱的地方，人们很少有足够的水。根据“dry places”及备选词可知，干旱的地区很少有足够的水。seldom“很少”符合语境。故填seldom。 10．句意：他们不得不从井里获取水。根据前文“In some dry places”及备选词可知，干旱的地区没有足够的水，所以应会从水井里取水，well“水井”符合语境。故填well。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 because   snowy   wake   bright   hope   take   warm   lightning   season   turn   full There are four 1 in a year, and each season has its special features (特征). Spring Life begins again in spring. The snow melts, and nature 2 up after the long winter. Warm rain falls on the forests and fields. Plants start to grow, and birds come back from the south. Farmers begin to work their land. It is a time of new life and new 3 . It is exciting 4 a trip in the countryside in springtime. Summer Summer is bright and noisy. The weather is hot. The sun shines 5 in the clear and blue sky. Cicadas sing loudly. There is often thunder and 6 in the afternoon. Many people like to go to the beach and swim in the sea. It is nice to eat ice-cream or fresh fruit in summer. Autumn Autumn is beautiful and 7 of colour. The weather is cool and dry. In autumn, everything changes. Leaves 8 brown, red or yellow and start falling from the trees. Squirrels gather food for the cold winter. Farmers are busy with the harvest. It is great to go on a family outing at this time of a year. Winter Winter is peaceful and fun. It is cold and 9 in many places. Bears and snakes find 10 places to sleep through the winter. Children love winter 11 they love to play in the snow. 【答案】 1．seasons 2．wakes 3．hope 4．to take 5．brightly 6．lightning 7．full 8．turn 9．snowy 10．warm 11．because 【导语】本文主要介绍了一年中四个季节的特征。 1．句意：一年有四个季节，每个季节都有它特殊的特征。根据“four...in a year”可知，此处指season“季节”，four后接可数名词复数。故填seasons。 2．句意：雪融化了，漫长的冬季过后大自然苏醒了。wake up“醒来”，本句为主语是第三人称单数的一般现在时，动词用三单。故填wakes。 3．句意：这是一个充满新生命和新希望的时刻。本句描述春天的特点，结合备选词汇，hope“希望”符合句意，不可数名词。故填hope。 4．句意：春天去乡村旅游是令人兴奋的。take a trip“去旅行”，It is+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是怎么样的”，所以此处填写take的不定式。故填to take。 5．句意：阳光在晴朗湛蓝的天空中明亮地照耀着。此处修饰动词shines，bright“明亮的”符合语境，填写其副词形式修饰动词。故填brightly。 6．句意：下午常有雷电。thunder and lightning“雷声和闪电”。故填lightning。 7．句意：秋天是美丽的，充满色彩。full of“充满”，为固定表达。故填full。 8．句意：树叶变成棕色、红色或黄色，开始从树上飘落。本句讲述秋天树叶变色的场景，turn“变成”，本句为主语是复数形式的一般现在时，动词用原形。故填turn。 9．句意：许多地方很冷，而且下雪。设空处与cold构成并列关系，snowy“下雪的”符合语境。故填snowy。 10．句意：熊和蛇找暖和的地方睡觉过冬。根据“...places to sleep”可知，熊和蛇找暖和的地方睡觉过冬，warm“暖和的”符合句意，形容词作定语。故填warm。 11．句意：孩子们喜欢冬天，因为他们喜欢在雪地里玩耍。设空处前后构成因果关系，前果后因，because“因为”符合语境。故填because。 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整正确。 through; sad; give; side; relax; camera; good; visit; list; rock “Guilin’s scenery is the best in the world, and Yangshuo’s scenery is the best in Guilin,” goes the old saying. Why is the scenery of Guilin and Yangshuo so great? It’s probably because there is a beautiful river running 1 it. It is the Li River. From Guilin to Yangshuo, the scenery on both 2 of the Li River is beautiful beyond words. The 3 way to enjoy its beauty is to go on a cruise (坐船游览). It will carry you away from the city and into a peaceful and 4 world. You need to do nothing but bring your imagination and a 5 and keep your eyes open. Hills, clear water, tall bamboo…. It feels like you are visiting in a Chinese ink wash painting! Your guide will tell you lots of stories behind different 6 . The story behind Xianren Rock and Wangfu Rock must be on the 7 . A young man died of hunger after 8 all his food to a poor old man and turned into Xianren Rock. His wife carried their baby on her back 9 and turned into Wangfu Rock. The Li River is beautiful. Why not 10 this wonderful place to see it with your own eyes and feel it with your own heart? 【答案】 1．through 2．sides 3．best 4．relaxing 5．camera 6．rocks 7．list 8．giving 9．sadly 10．visit 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了漓江的自然风光和文化背景。 1．句意：这可能是因为有一条美丽的河流贯穿其中。根据“a beautiful river running … it”和备选词汇可知，此处是指一条河流贯穿其中；考查through“穿过，贯穿”，介词，指从物体内部穿过。故填through。 2．句意：从桂林到阳朔，漓江两岸的风景美得难以言表。根据“both … of the Li River”和备选词汇可知，表示漓江两岸；考查side“边”，名词；空前为both“两者都”，所以这里应用名词复数形式sides。故填sides。 3．句意：欣赏其美景的最佳方式是乘船游览。根据“The … way to …”和备选词汇可知，这里是指欣赏漓江美景的最佳方式是坐船游览；考查the best way to do sth.“做某事的最佳方式”，固定搭配，应用形容词good的最高级形式best，在句中作定语，修饰名词“way”。故填best。 4．句意：它会带你远离城市，进入一个宁静且令人放松的世界。根据“a peaceful and … world”和备选词汇可知，此处是指一个宁静且令人放松的世界，应用relax的形容词形式relaxing“令人放松的”，与形容词“peaceful”形成并列关系，一起作定语，修饰名词“world”。故填relaxing。 5．句意：你只需要带上你的想象力和相机，睁大你的眼睛。根据语境和备选词汇可知，欣赏美景时除了发挥想象力，还需要带上相机记录；考查camera“照相机”，可数名词，空前有不定冠词“a”，这里应用名词单数形式。故填camera。 6．句意：导游会给你讲述不同岩石背后的许多故事。根据下文“The story behind Xianren Rock and Wangfu Rock”和备选词汇可知，仙人石和望夫石，所以此处是指岩石背后的故事；考查rock“岩石”，名词；空前有形容词“different”，这里应用名词复数形式rocks。故填rocks。 7．句意：仙人石和望夫石背后的故事一定会在名单上。根据上文“Your guide will tell you lots of stories”和备选词汇可知，导游给你讲的故事名单里，肯定有仙人石和望夫石背后的故事；考查on the list“在名单上”，介词短语，符合句意。故填list。 8．句意：一个年轻人把所有食物都给了一个贫穷的老人后，饿死了，变成了仙人石。根据“all his food to a poor old man”和备选词汇可知，此处是指把食物给了一个贫穷的老人；考查give sth. to sb.“把某物给某人”，固定搭配；空前为介词“after”，这里应用动名词形式giving。故填giving。 9．句意：他的妻子悲伤地背着孩子，最后变成了望夫石。根据上文“A young man died of hunger”、“turned into Xianren Rock”和备选词汇可知，年轻的丈夫死了，变成了仙人石，所以此处是指妻子悲伤地背着孩子；应用形容词sad的副词形式sadly“悲伤地；伤心地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“carried”。故填sadly。 10．句意：为什么不亲自去游览这个美妙的地方，亲眼看一看，用心去感受呢？根据上文“The Li River is beautiful.”和备选词汇可知，漓江很美，所以此处是指建议人们去参观这个美妙的地方；考查visit“参观”，动词；空前为“Why not”，这里考查Why not do sth.“为什么不做某事呢”，固定句型，因此应用动词原形。故填visit。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 provide cover protect suggestion and like rubbish planet plastic full Hello, little friends! Today is World Ocean Day—a very special day for our big blue 1 . First, let me tell you something about our earth. It is 2 of water. As a matter of fact, sea water 3 about 71% of it. So the ocean is important to people and animals. It is home to many animals and plants and it also 4 water and food for people. But people do many bad things to it, such as throwing 5 and pouring (倾倒) waste water into it. In some places, the sea looks 6 a big rubbish bin. So we need to do something to protect the ocean. Here are three 7 . Use 8 things as little as possible. They are hard to break down and are bad for animals and plants in the ocean. Take part in beach cleaning activities often. Collect rubbish 9 recycle (回收) it. Help more people to know about the importance of the ocean, and ask them to join in the activity of 10 the ocean. Thank you for listening. 【答案】 1．planet 2．full 3．covers 4．provides 5．rubbish 6．like 7．suggestions 8．plastic 9．and 10．protecting 【导语】本文主要讲述了世界海洋日的重要性以及保护海洋的建议。 1．句意：今天是世界海洋日——对我们的蓝色大星球来说是一个特别的节日。此处应填一个名词作宾语，结合后文“let me tell you something about our earth”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是地球这个蓝色的大星球。故填planet。 2．句意：它充满了水。此处应填一个形容词作表语，结合句意及备选词汇可知“full充满”符合题意，be full of充满。故填full。 3．句意：事实上，海水覆盖了大约71%的面积。此处应填动词作谓语，结合句意和备选词汇可知“cover覆盖”符合语境，根据上下文时态可知此处时态为一般现在时，主语为sea water，谓语动词填三单形式。故填covers。 4．句意：它是许多动植物的家园并为人类提供了水和食物。此处应填动词作谓语，结合句意和备选词汇可知“provide提供”符合语境，根据上下文时态可知此处时态为一般现在时，主语为it，谓语动词填三单形式。故填provides。 5．句意：但是人们对它做了很多坏事，比如扔垃圾倒废物在里面。根据后文“and pouring waste water”及备选词汇可知，“rubbish垃圾”符合语境，rubbish是不可数名词。故填rubbish。 6．句意：在一些地方，海洋看起来就像垃圾场。分析句子结构可知此处应填介词，look like看起来像。故填like。 7．句意：下面是三条建议。结合后文可知，此处表示下面有三条建议，suggestion是可数名词，three后跟名词复数。故填suggestions。 8．句意：尽可能少使用塑料。此处应填一个形容词作定语，结合后文“They are hard to break down”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是塑料制品。故填plastic。 9．句意：收集垃圾并回收利用。此处应填连词，根据句意可知此处表示“收集垃圾并回收利用”。故填and。 10．句意：帮助更多人了解海洋的重要性，并让他们加入保护海洋的活动中。结合前文“So we need to do something to protect the ocean.”可知，备选词汇“protect保护”符合题意，分析句子结构可知，此处接在介词of后，应用动名词形式。故填protecting。 重难语篇拔高练 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的词还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺（每个选项只能用一次，方框中有一个词为多余项）。 take care of   important   made   symbols   carry   different swimmers   celebration   remember   like   same Hi, I’m Malee and I live in Thailand! The elephant is my favourite animal because they are strong and clever. They are also 1 of good luck and our nation here. On 13 March—Thai Elephant Day, we always have a 2 . Elephants don’t look the 3 as other animals. They are huge. They have large ears and long trunks. They can pick up and 4 heavy things with their trunks. Elephants are 5 us in some ways. They are very playful and love to play in the water. They are great 6 . They are also clever. For example, they can 7 one another and places with food and water after many years. Elephants are very kind too. They 8 other elephants when they don’t feel well. The big elephants also help the baby ones. Elephants are an 9 part of Thai life and culture. But they are in danger now. They live in forests, but people cut down too many trees. People also kill elephants for their ivory. Let’s save the forests and not buy things 10 of ivory. Every elephant counts. 【答案】 1．symbols 2．celebration 3．same 4．carry 5．like 6．swimmers 7．remember 8．take care of 9．important 10．made 【导语】本文主要讲述了Malee对大象的喜爱、大象的特征以及大象面临的危险和保护大象的呼吁。 1．句意： 它们在这也是好运和我们的民族的象征。根据“of good luck and our nation”和所给词可知，此处symbols“象征”符合题意，symbols of “……的象征”，固定短语。故填symbols。 2．句意：在3月13日——泰国大象节，我们总是有一个庆祝。根据“Thai Elephant Day”和所给词可知，have a celebration“举行庆祝活动”，固定短语，所以，此处celebration“庆祝”符合题意。故填celebration。 3．句意：大象和其他动物看起来不一样。根据“They are huge”和所给词可知，大象和其他动物不一样，the same as“和……一样”，固定短语。故填same。 4．句意：它们可以用它们的鼻子举起和搬运重物。根据“heavy things”和所给词可知，此处carry“搬运”，和pick up“举起”表并列关系，情态动词can后接动词原形，所以，此处为carry。故填carry。 5．句意：大象在某些方面像我们一样。根据“They are very playful and love to play in the water.”和所给词可知，它们非常爱玩，喜欢在水里玩耍，由此可知，某些地方像我们一样，此处like“像”符合题意。故填like。 6．句意：它们是很好的游泳者。根据“They are very playful and love to play in the water.”和所给词可知，它们非常爱玩，喜欢在水里玩耍，所以，此处它们是很棒的游泳者，swimmers“游泳者”符合题意。故填swimmers。 7．句意： 例如，它们可以在多年后记住彼此和有食物和水的地方。根据句意和所给词可知，此处remember“记住”符合语境，情态动词can后接动词原形，所以，应用remember。故填remember。 8．句意： 当它们感觉不舒服时，它们会照顾其他大象。根据“Elephants are very kind too. They… big elephants also help the baby ones.”和所给词可知，大象很善良，它们会照顾其他大象，此处take care of“照顾”，固定短语，此句用一般现在时，主语they“它们”是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填take care of。 9．句意：大象是泰国生活和文化的重要组成部分。根据“an ... part of Thai life and culture”和所给词可知，此处important“重要的”符合题意。故填important。 10．句意：让我们拯救森林，不要买象牙制品。根据句意和所给词可知，此处made“制作”符合题意，made of ivory“由象牙制成的”过去分词短语作后置定语修饰things。故填made。 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 because  die  actually  influence  change  usually  though  grow  key  seldom  within  it Plants grow everywhere. They 1 grow best in spring and summer because the weather is warm and there is a lot of rain. When autumn comes, most plants grow slower and their leaves 2 into yellow. Some plants will 3 before winter comes. 4 plants are an important part of life on earth, some human activities bring many problems. Each plant has 5 own habitat (生存环境). They need certain temperature and sunlight to live. However, some human activities have a bad 6 on their habitat. They do great harm to the 7 of lots of plants. 8 , many plants stop growing because of the greenhouse effect and acid rain (酸雨). People should pay attention to the importance of plants because human activities can also play a 9 part in helping plants. To save the plants, people shouldn’t cut down too many plants. What’s more, they should take action to grow plants 10 some certain areas. By working hard, people can give a good living environment back to plants one day. 【答案】 1．usually 2．change 3．die 4．Though 5．its 6．influence 7．growth 8．Actually 9．key 10．within 【导语】本文介绍了人类活动对植物生长所起到的一系列的负面影响，呼吁人们要采取实际行动保护环境。 1．句意：它们通常在春天和夏天生长得最好，因为天气温暖，雨水很多。根据“in spring and summer”可知，春夏植物通常长得最好，usually表示“通常”，故填usually。 2．句意：秋天来临时，大多数植物生长缓慢，叶子变黄。根据“into yellow”可知，此处指变成黄色，时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，动词用原形，change“改变”。故填change。 3．句意：有些植物会在冬天到来之前死去。根据“before winter comes”可知，冬天之前会有一些植物死去，die“死亡”，will后跟动词原形。故填die。 4．句意：尽管植物是地球上生命的重要组成部分，但一些人类活动也带来了许多问题。根据“plants are an important part of life on earth, some human activities bring many problems”可知，上下文为转折关系，though“尽管”。故填Though。 5．句意：每种植物都有自己的栖息地。根据“own habitat”可知，此处表示它自己的，its“它的”。故填its。 6．句意：然而，一些人类活动对它们的栖息地产生了不良影响。根据“have a bad … on their habitat”可知，have an influence on“对……有影响”，是固定搭配。故填influence。 7．句意：它们对许多植物的生长有很大的危害。根据“the...of lots of plants”可知，此处指植物的生长，growth“生长”。故填growth。 8．句意：实际上，许多植物因温室效应和酸雨而停止生长。根据“many plants stop growing because of the greenhouse effect and acid rain”可知，此处陈述事实，用actually“实际上”，修饰整个句子，句首字母大写。故填Actually。 9．句意：人们应该注意植物的重要性，因为人类活动也可以在帮助植物方面发挥关键作用。根据“play a…part”可知，此处指关键的作用，key“关键的”。故填key。 10．句意：更重要的是，他们应该采取行动在某些地区种植植物。根据“some certain areas”可知，在一些特定区域里，within“在……里”。故填within。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$