Unit 7 Role models of our time单元话题阅读理解练习-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（沪教版2024）

Unit 7 Role models of our time 单元话题阅读理解练习 基础语篇巩固练 Soon after the start of the Tokyo Paralympics(东京残奥会), 48-year-old Egyptian(埃及) table tennis player Ibrahim Hamato became famous. He used his feet to serve(发球) the ball and his mouth to hold the bat, which touched lots of people. In 1973, Hamato was born in a small village in Egypt. At the age of 10, he lost both his arms in a train accident. For Hamato, the most difficult time was the first year after the accident. Later, he slowly accepted the fact and began to try to cheer himself up with exercise. At that time, only table tennis and football were available in the village. He first tried football. But it was hard for him to keep balance(平衡) without arms. Until he saw someone playing table tennis, he decided to give it a try. For people without arms, it is not an easy thing to take care of themselves in daily life, let alone play table tennis with their mouth. But Hamato did it. After years of practicing, he has taken part in many important matches. In 2013, Hamato won a prize in the African Disabled Championships. At the 2014 World Table Tennis Championships, Hamato took part in the match as a guest. In 2016, he took part in the Paralympic Games for the first time, at the age of 42. Hamato not only keeps playing table tennis but also tries to help more people like him. After the Rio Paralympics ended, he began teaching two armless boys like him to play table tennis in Egypt. He wanted to use his experience to help them move toward a brighter life. 1．Why did Hamato become famous? A．Because he lost his arms. B．Because he won the first prize. C．Because he plays table tennis very well. D．Because he is a disabled table tennis player. 2．When did the train accident happen? A．In 1973. B．In 1983. C．In 2003. D．In 2013. 3．What’s the most possible reason for Hamato to choose to play table tennis? A．His dream was to be a table tennis player. B．A famous table tennis teacher taught him. C．He had learned table tennis before the accident. D．It was the only exercise that he could do in his village. 4．Which is the correct order of the following events? ①Hamato tried to play football.    ②Hamato lost his arms in an accident. ③Hamato started to learn table tennis.    ④Hamato taught two boys to play table tennis. A．②①③④ B．②③④① C．①②③④ D．③①④② As a part of the celebration of the 70th anniversary (周年) of the founding of the People’s Republic of China (PRC), 42 people were awarded national medals and national honorary titles in 2019. They come from different backgrounds, including scientists, lawmakers, educators, artists, model workers and six non-Chinese people. All have made big contributions to the nation’s construction and development. Here are some of the people. The Chinese scientist Tu Youyou was one of the eight who were awarded the Medal of the Republic. Tu, who won the Nobel Prize for her discovery of the antimalarial drug (抗疟药)—artemisinin (青蒿素) in 2015, is the first Chinese citizen to win a Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. She has saved millions of lives worldwide. She has also made important scientific innovation (创新) in Traditional Chinese Medicine. Nan Rendong, before his death in 2017, led the research and development of China’s Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (FAST, 500 米口径球面射电望远镜). He worked on the project for more than 20 years. His contributions to Chinese astronomy earned him the national honorary title of People’s Scientist. Thanks to the great efforts made by these great people, we can live in a peaceful country. 1．________ people won the Medal of the Republic in 2019. A．5 B．6 C．8 D．42 2．People from different backgrounds below are mentioned in the article except ________. A．doctors B．artists C．scientists D．foreigners 3．What do we know about Tu Youyou? A．She won the Nobel Prize in 2017. B．She has saved millions of people around the world. C．She is the only one who were awarded the Medal of the Republic. D．She has made Traditional Chinese Medicine enter all the countries. 4．The main purpose of the passage is ________. A．to express thanks to foreign heroes B．to describe how to get the national honorary titles C．to tell readers what makes a good role model D．to introduce some of the people who won national awards The 19th China Young Female Scientist Award ceremony was held in Beijing in April 2024. It celebrated women’s achievements (成就) by honouring 20 exceptional (杰出的) women scientists and five outstanding teams led by female scientists. This year’s award winners come from different fields. “They are outstanding examples of women in science and technology in the new era,” said Wang Xiaoyun, who was a winner of the third China Young Female Scientist Award. All the award-winning female scientists wear multiple hats (多重角色)—they are not only researchers (研究人员) but also mentors (导师) to students, leaders of their teams and often heads of their departments (部门). Many are also mothers. “Researchers have to be ‘polygonal warriors (多边形战士)’, balancing teaching, research, management and family life. It sounds difficult, and it truly isn’t easy. My ‘polygon’ isn’t perfectly balanced,” said Chen Yuli, a professor at Beihang University. “Sometimes, I feel sorry for not spending enough time with my child.” 1．The 19th China Young Female Scientist Award ceremony was held to ________. A．celebrate women scientists’ achievements B．honour 20 exceptional men and women C．honour five outstanding men teams D．give awards to some scientists 2．What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A．This year’s award winners are all university teachers. B．All the award-winning female scientists play different roles in work and life. C．It’s easier to get the award in science and technology. D．Wang Xiaoyun gave awards to this year’s winners. 3．What can we infer from Chen Yuli’s words “Sometimes, I feel sorry for not spending enough time with my child.”? A．She can balance work and life easily. B．It sounds easy to be “polygonal warriors”. C．She feels sorry for not staying with her child. D．Achieving success means less family time. Twenty-two-year-old Wang Chuyan, a Chinese American vlogger (视频博主) in Scattle, the United States, is riding a new trend (潮流): mixing and matching modern clothes with ancient (古代的) Han Chinese dress, or hanfu. It has a history of more than 4,000 years in China. Wang was born and grew up in the U.S., but her mother is Chinese and started sharing with her daughter stories about ancient China when she was very young. She now has over 628,900 fans. She has also attracted many fans on Xiaohongshu and Bilibili. “I love hanfu and I love sharing it with the world, so I make videos for people to learn about this ancient type of dress,” Wang told Beijing Review. Nowadays, more and more Chinese young people like to wear hanfu when they go out. And that’s what Wang does. “I often go out in hanfu with my friends and we’ll walk around Seattle, showing off our beautiful clothing. I love it when people praise my clothes and I will tell them about the history behind it. I’m surprised that so many people like it,” she said. There are a few reasons why hanfu is becoming so popular. Some Chinese young people are really proud of their ancient culture and history. Wearing hanfu is a way to connect with the past. Some like it because it looks so pretty. Others are just trying to follow the trend to wear hanfu. However, not everyone knows hanfu. Once when Wang Chuyan was wearing hanfu on the street, a lady came up to her and said, “Oh, your kimono is so beautiful.” She said, “Lady, this is not kimono, from Japan. It’s hanfu, from China!” It was kind of frustrating, but also made her realize that we need to do more to promote (推广) hanfu. 1．Why does Wang Chuyan make videos about hanfu? A．To get more fans on Bilibili. B．To try to follow the trend. C．To share stories about ancient China. D．To let people learn more about hanfu. 2．What can we know from this article? A．Wang often has hanfu parties with her friends in Seattle. B．Most people like hanfu because it looks really beautiful. C．Wang learnt about Chinese old stories from an early age. D．Wang has over 628,900 fans on Xiaohongshu and Bilibili. 3．What may be talked about in the next paragraph? A．How to promote hanfu. B．What hanfu looks like. C．How Wang made her videos. D．Why hanfu becomes so popular. Birth Name: Lee Jun-fan Birthday:27 November, 1940 Weight: 64kg Height: 173 cm Died: 20 July, 1973 Birthplace: San Francisco Bruce Lee was a famous actor. He made kungfu known all over the world. He was in 46 kungfu films in Hong Kong and the US. He was very strong and did cool moves. His films also shared the idea of fighting for good reasons. This inspired many people. Bruce Lee helped other actors like Jackie Chan and Jet Li become famous. Even though he died at 32, people still remember him as a legend. There are many books and films about this great Kungfu hero, My Brother Bruce Lee is one of the latest. Based on Bruce Lee’s younger brother’s book, the film shows us an untold story about the legend. It tells about Lee’s early life growing up in Hong Kong. Like most young men, Bruce Lee cared a lot about his look and liked dancing. He was also a rebel (反叛者) and often got into fights in the street. At the age of 18, he caused trouble and had to move to Seattle. “In the film, we see a youthful Bruce Lee—different from the Lee people usually know,” said Manfred Wong, the screenwriter of the film.“But it was his true life.” As a gift for Lee’s fans and loved ones, the film came out only two days before Lee’s 70th birthday, starring Aarif Lee as the kungfu hero, Tony Leung and Christy Chung as Lee’s parents. If you are interested in watching the film, you can go to Movie Column on our website. 1．What does“This”in the first paragraph refer to? A．Bruce Lee’s kungfu films. B．The cool moves in his films. C．His idea of fighting for good reasons. D．His help to other actors like Jackie Chan. 2．Which of the following is TRUE about Bruce Lee? A．He was more popular than Jet Li. B．Young Bruce Lee liked dancing a lot. C．He died at the age of seventy. D．He made some trouble and had to leave Seattle. 3．When was the film My Brother Bruce Lee first on? A．On 25 November. B．On 27 November. C．On 20 July. D．On 18 July. 4．Why does the writer write this passage? A．To introduce a film about Bruce Lee. B．To remember Bruce Lee’s birthday. C．To tell Bruce Lee’s early life in Hong Kong. D．To tell why Bruce Lee is famous. In May, 16-year-old Alktur Dibat became the youngest Chinese climber to reach the top of Qomolangma (珠穆朗姆峰). The boy is from Urumqi, Xinjiang. He arrived at the South Base Camp in Nepal on April 15. He spent 28 days getting used to (习惯) the new place and then started his climb with about 10 other good climbers. On May 19, Alktur finally reached the top of the world, breaking the record set last year by Xu Zhuoyuan, a girl from Hunan. Reaching the top of Qomolangma is my biggest dream. I feel very happy that I made my dream come true,” Alktur said. During his climb, he sometimes felt terrible, but it didn’t stop him from keeping going. Alktur is a student at Urumqi No.13 Middle School. He started to learn rock climbing at 7, skiing at 8, and ice climbing at 9. He climbed his first mountain with his father when he was 10. July last year, they climbed a high mountain called Muzta Ata in Xinjiang. In February this year, Alktur climbed Siguni Mountain in Sichuan. To climb Qomolangma, Alktur ran 10 kilometers every morning and took special training classes on weekends. He also took a training class organized by the Chinese Mountaineering Association. Alktur now wants to climb the other highest mountains. He loves the feeling of climbing and wants to keep trying. 1．Why did Alktur spend 28 days at the South Base Camp? A．To taking training classes. B．To wait for other climbers. C．To get his body ready for the high place. D．To relax and enjoy the beautiful mountain. 2．Which one shows the correct order of the events of Alktur? ①Alktur learned skiing.     ②Alktur climbed Siguni Mountain. ③Alktur climbed to the top of the world. ④Alktur kept practicing running and training. A．①②③④ B．③①②④ C．①②④③ D．③②①④ 3．What is the main idea of Paragraph 5? A．How Alktur became interested in climbing. B．Why Alktur wanted to climb Qomolangma. C．What Alktur did to make his dream come true. D．Who helped Alktur make his dream come true. 4．What do you know about Alktur? A．He climbed Qomolangma with his father. B．He set a new record after a girl called Xu Zhuoyuan. C．He wouldn’t go on climbing after reaching the top of Qomolangma. D．He tried to climb the mountain with 10 climbers in his first climb. 5．Which of the following words can best describe Alktur? A．honest and funny. B．helpful and patient. C．Outgoing and kind. D．hard-working and brave. Huazhou shadow puppetry (皮影) is a folk (民俗的) art in Weinan, Shanxi. It’s around for over is 2,000 years. The artists there are working hard to make it even better and more popular. At the age of 14, Xue Hongquan began to learn shadow puppetry. Now, he makes the puppets bigger and move more like people. He also uses new art styles (样式) together with the old ones. In 2015, Xue made a group, and the people in this group were young. Together, they made it more than 10 new shadow puppetry plays. Most of them were popular with the people. In 2023, they made a play about Ne Zha. This made shadow puppets, cartoons, and movies together. It was a big success (成功). Xue thinks it’s important to keep the old art alive (有生气的) . He did a lot of things to make it come true. At last, Huazhou was given the name of “the hometown of Chinese folk culture and art” in 2021. People there are also working hard to protect Huazhou shadow puppetry. Shanxi Province teaches people how to do shadow puppetry and Huazhou often puts on shows in the forest park. Many people come to watch the shows. More than 3, 000 people get jobs in the shadow puppetry industry (产业) in Huazhou, and they make 30 million yuan every year. 1．What did Xue Hongquan do for the puppets? ①Made them bigger         ②Used new art styles with old ones ③Made them move more like people     ④Painted them with bright colors A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④ 2．When did the group make a play about Ne Zha? A．In 2015. B．In 2014. C．In 2021. D．In 2023. 3．What does the underlined word “protect” mean in Chinese? A．保护 B．废除 C．改变 D．创新 4．What is the fifth paragraph mainly about? A．Huazhou often puts on shows. B．Many people like watching the shows. C．People try their best to make the art better. D．People often teach how to do shadow puppetry. 5．What’s the best title of the passage? A．A folk art B．Xue Hongquan and his folk art C．A folk artist D．Huazhou shadow puppetry Gui Haichao is a university professor. His dream of flying to space has now come true. Together with Jing Haipeng and Zhu Yangzhu, Gui took off on the Shenzhou-16 spacecraft from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre in northwest China on May 30th. In this journey to the China Space Station, Gui has become the first Chinese civilian astronaut and payload specialist (民间航天员和有效载荷专家) to go into space. In the space station, he will keep the payload for space science experiments working well. Gui grew up in an ordinary family in southwest China’s Yunnan Province. His interest in space began at the age of 17 when he got the news of Yang Liwei’s historic spaceflight for China in 2003. “I wasted no time,” said Gui, “when I found that China was recruiting (招募) its first group of payload specialists in 2018.” Over the past few years, Gui trained hard. However, the training was really difficult for him. “I even couldn’t stand after the centrifuge rotation (离心旋转) training,” said the professor. “So I added more exercises and practiced every day. I asked help from others, and used some of the training ways for pilots. Finally, I made it and it was amazing.” 1．What can’t we learn from the first paragraph? A．Gui Haichao’s job. B．Gui Haichao’s dream. C．Gui Haichao’s team mates. D．Gui Haichao’s working place. 2．Who played a part in building Gui’s interest? A．Yang Liwei. B．Jing Haipeng. C．Zhu Yangzhu. D．Gui’s father. 3．How many years did Gui wait before he knew he could probably achieve his dream? A．For thirty-six years. B．For seventeen years. C．For fifteen years. D．For ten years. 4．Which of the following can describe Gui? A．Warm-hearted. B．Patient. C．Hard-working. D．Smart. 5．In which part of the newspaper can we see the passage? A．New science. B．Great people. C．Space trips. D．Interests and hobbies. 重难语篇拔高练 Throughout modern history, there has perhaps never been a scientist as iconic as Stephen Hawking who was born in 1942. On March 14, 2018, the British physicist died at his home in Cambridge, England. Since then, many people have expressed their sadness. British computer scientist Berners Lee wrote, “ We have lost a great mind and a wonderful spirit.” Hawking was an icon(偶像) for many reasons, but he will be best remembered for his work in the field of science. Building on German scientist Albert Einstein’s work, Hawking explained his belief that space started with the Big Bang, and will end with black holes.” This complete set of laws can give us the answers to questions like how did the universe begin,”Hawking wrote in his 2010 work The Grand Design. His work in science aside, he also managed to overcome many difficulties in his personal life. While studying at Cambridge University atthe age of 21, he was told that he had a serious disease. His illness let him paralyzed（瘫痪）and doctors said he only had a short time to live. However, he went on to become one of the greatest minds the world has ever known. “I felt it was very unfair—-why should this happen to me,” he wrote in 2013. “At the time, I thought my life was over and that I would never realize the potential （潜力）I felt I had. But now I can be quietly satisfied with my life.” Hawking leaves behind a great legacy(遗产). His book, A Brief  History of Time: From the Big Bang to Black Holes, published in 1988, became one of the world’s best-selling science publications. And in 2014, a well-known UK actor played Hawking in the movie The Theory of Everything , which tells people about his life. He may no longer be with us, but Hawking will continue to inspire the world for generations to come. As he once said to himself, “Look up at the stars and not down atyour feet.” 1．How old was Hawking when he died? A．21 B．42 C．76 D．88 2．Why is Hawking considered as an icon in the world? A．He had serious illness but kept alive. B．He did great work in science. C．He was a character in a famous movie, D．He left a big amount of money. 3．Which of the following is NOT true in the passage? A．He felt unfair to get the serious illness. B．A lot of people felt sad about his death. C．Space started with the black holes and will end with Big Bang. D．The movie The Theory of Everything tells people his life. 4．When did Hawking know his disease? A．In 1963. B．In 1988. C．In 2013 D．In 2014. 5．In what order did the flowing events about Hawking take place? a. Hawking died. b. A UK actor played Hawking in The Theory of Everything, c. Hawking wrote The Grand Design.   d. Hawking studied at Cambridge University. e. His book A Brief History of Time: From the Big Bang to Black Holes was published. A．c-d-b-e-a B．a-e-d-b-c C．d-e-c-b-a D．d-b-c-a-e 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 7 Role models of our time 单元话题阅读理解练习 基础语篇巩固练 Soon after the start of the Tokyo Paralympics(东京残奥会), 48-year-old Egyptian(埃及) table tennis player Ibrahim Hamato became famous. He used his feet to serve(发球) the ball and his mouth to hold the bat, which touched lots of people. In 1973, Hamato was born in a small village in Egypt. At the age of 10, he lost both his arms in a train accident. For Hamato, the most difficult time was the first year after the accident. Later, he slowly accepted the fact and began to try to cheer himself up with exercise. At that time, only table tennis and football were available in the village. He first tried football. But it was hard for him to keep balance(平衡) without arms. Until he saw someone playing table tennis, he decided to give it a try. For people without arms, it is not an easy thing to take care of themselves in daily life, let alone play table tennis with their mouth. But Hamato did it. After years of practicing, he has taken part in many important matches. In 2013, Hamato won a prize in the African Disabled Championships. At the 2014 World Table Tennis Championships, Hamato took part in the match as a guest. In 2016, he took part in the Paralympic Games for the first time, at the age of 42. Hamato not only keeps playing table tennis but also tries to help more people like him. After the Rio Paralympics ended, he began teaching two armless boys like him to play table tennis in Egypt. He wanted to use his experience to help them move toward a brighter life. 1．Why did Hamato become famous? A．Because he lost his arms. B．Because he won the first prize. C．Because he plays table tennis very well. D．Because he is a disabled table tennis player. 2．When did the train accident happen? A．In 1973. B．In 1983. C．In 2003. D．In 2013. 3．What’s the most possible reason for Hamato to choose to play table tennis? A．His dream was to be a table tennis player. B．A famous table tennis teacher taught him. C．He had learned table tennis before the accident. D．It was the only exercise that he could do in his village. 4．Which is the correct order of the following events? ①Hamato tried to play football.    ②Hamato lost his arms in an accident. ③Hamato started to learn table tennis.    ④Hamato taught two boys to play table tennis. A．②①③④ B．②③④① C．①②③④ D．③①④② 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．D 4．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了东京残奥会用嘴打乒乓球的运动员Ibrahim Hamato的励志故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“He used his feet to serve(发球) the ball and his mouth to hold the bat, which touched lots of people”可知，因为他是一个残疾的乒乓球运动员，故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据“In 1973, Hamato was born in a small village in Egypt. At the age of 10, he lost both his arms in a train accident.”可知，1973出生，10岁时发生事故，由此可推断事故时间发生在1983年，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“At that time, only table tennis and football were available in the village. He first tried football. But it was hard for him to keep balance(平衡) without arms. Until he saw someone playing table tennis, he decided to give it a try”可知，这是他在村子里唯一能做的运动，故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据第二段可知，10岁时在一场事故中失去了双臂；根据第三段可知，他先尝试踢足球，发现对于失去双臂的他来说，踢足球很难，所以开始打乒乓球；根据最后一段可知，开始教两个男孩打乒乓球，正确的顺序是②①③④，故选A。 As a part of the celebration of the 70th anniversary (周年) of the founding of the People’s Republic of China (PRC), 42 people were awarded national medals and national honorary titles in 2019. They come from different backgrounds, including scientists, lawmakers, educators, artists, model workers and six non-Chinese people. All have made big contributions to the nation’s construction and development. Here are some of the people. The Chinese scientist Tu Youyou was one of the eight who were awarded the Medal of the Republic. Tu, who won the Nobel Prize for her discovery of the antimalarial drug (抗疟药)—artemisinin (青蒿素) in 2015, is the first Chinese citizen to win a Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. She has saved millions of lives worldwide. She has also made important scientific innovation (创新) in Traditional Chinese Medicine. Nan Rendong, before his death in 2017, led the research and development of China’s Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (FAST, 500 米口径球面射电望远镜). He worked on the project for more than 20 years. His contributions to Chinese astronomy earned him the national honorary title of People’s Scientist. Thanks to the great efforts made by these great people, we can live in a peaceful country. 1．________ people won the Medal of the Republic in 2019. A．5 B．6 C．8 D．42 2．People from different backgrounds below are mentioned in the article except ________. A．doctors B．artists C．scientists D．foreigners 3．What do we know about Tu Youyou? A．She won the Nobel Prize in 2017. B．She has saved millions of people around the world. C．She is the only one who were awarded the Medal of the Republic. D．She has made Traditional Chinese Medicine enter all the countries. 4．The main purpose of the passage is ________. A．to express thanks to foreign heroes B．to describe how to get the national honorary titles C．to tell readers what makes a good role model D．to introduce some of the people who won national awards 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 【导语】语篇导读 本文主要介绍了以屠呦呦和南仁东为代表的国家勋章和国家荣誉称号获得者。 1．细节理解题。根据“The Chinese scientist Tu Youyou was one of the eight who were awarded the Medal of the Republic.”可知，2019年共有八人获得了共和国勋章。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“They come from different backgrounds, including scientists, lawmakers, educators, artists, model workers and six non-Chinese people.”可知，没有提到医生。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“She has saved millions of lives worldwide.”可知，屠呦呦拯救了全世界数百万人的生命。故选B。 4．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了以屠呦呦和南仁东为首的国家勋章和国家荣誉称号获得者。故选D。 The 19th China Young Female Scientist Award ceremony was held in Beijing in April 2024. It celebrated women’s achievements (成就) by honouring 20 exceptional (杰出的) women scientists and five outstanding teams led by female scientists. This year’s award winners come from different fields. “They are outstanding examples of women in science and technology in the new era,” said Wang Xiaoyun, who was a winner of the third China Young Female Scientist Award. All the award-winning female scientists wear multiple hats (多重角色)—they are not only researchers (研究人员) but also mentors (导师) to students, leaders of their teams and often heads of their departments (部门). Many are also mothers. “Researchers have to be ‘polygonal warriors (多边形战士)’, balancing teaching, research, management and family life. It sounds difficult, and it truly isn’t easy. My ‘polygon’ isn’t perfectly balanced,” said Chen Yuli, a professor at Beihang University. “Sometimes, I feel sorry for not spending enough time with my child.” 1．The 19th China Young Female Scientist Award ceremony was held to ________. A．celebrate women scientists’ achievements B．honour 20 exceptional men and women C．honour five outstanding men teams D．give awards to some scientists 2．What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A．This year’s award winners are all university teachers. B．All the award-winning female scientists play different roles in work and life. C．It’s easier to get the award in science and technology. D．Wang Xiaoyun gave awards to this year’s winners. 3．What can we infer from Chen Yuli’s words “Sometimes, I feel sorry for not spending enough time with my child.”? A．She can balance work and life easily. B．It sounds easy to be “polygonal warriors”. C．She feels sorry for not staying with her child. D．Achieving success means less family time. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了关于第十九届中国青年女科学家奖颁奖典礼的相关信息，包括颁奖典礼的时间、地点、获奖者以及他们对科学和社会的贡献等。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“It celebrated women’s achievements by honouring 20 exceptional women scientists and five outstanding teams led by female scientists.” 可知，第19 届中国青年女科学家奖颁奖典礼举办的目的是庆祝女性科学家的成就。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“All the award-winning female scientists wear multiple hats—they are not only researchers but also mentors to students, leaders of their teams and often heads of their departments. Many are also mothers.”可知，所有获奖的女科学家在工作和生活中扮演着不同的角色。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Researchers have to be ‘polygonal warriors’, balancing teaching, research, management and family life. It sounds difficult, and it truly isn’t easy.”可知，成为“多边形战士”，平衡教学、研究、管理和家庭生活很不容易；据此可以推断，成就的背后是家庭生活时间的减少。故选D。 Twenty-two-year-old Wang Chuyan, a Chinese American vlogger (视频博主) in Scattle, the United States, is riding a new trend (潮流): mixing and matching modern clothes with ancient (古代的) Han Chinese dress, or hanfu. It has a history of more than 4,000 years in China. Wang was born and grew up in the U.S., but her mother is Chinese and started sharing with her daughter stories about ancient China when she was very young. She now has over 628,900 fans. She has also attracted many fans on Xiaohongshu and Bilibili. “I love hanfu and I love sharing it with the world, so I make videos for people to learn about this ancient type of dress,” Wang told Beijing Review. Nowadays, more and more Chinese young people like to wear hanfu when they go out. And that’s what Wang does. “I often go out in hanfu with my friends and we’ll walk around Seattle, showing off our beautiful clothing. I love it when people praise my clothes and I will tell them about the history behind it. I’m surprised that so many people like it,” she said. There are a few reasons why hanfu is becoming so popular. Some Chinese young people are really proud of their ancient culture and history. Wearing hanfu is a way to connect with the past. Some like it because it looks so pretty. Others are just trying to follow the trend to wear hanfu. However, not everyone knows hanfu. Once when Wang Chuyan was wearing hanfu on the street, a lady came up to her and said, “Oh, your kimono is so beautiful.” She said, “Lady, this is not kimono, from Japan. It’s hanfu, from China!” It was kind of frustrating, but also made her realize that we need to do more to promote (推广) hanfu. 1．Why does Wang Chuyan make videos about hanfu? A．To get more fans on Bilibili. B．To try to follow the trend. C．To share stories about ancient China. D．To let people learn more about hanfu. 2．What can we know from this article? A．Wang often has hanfu parties with her friends in Seattle. B．Most people like hanfu because it looks really beautiful. C．Wang learnt about Chinese old stories from an early age. D．Wang has over 628,900 fans on Xiaohongshu and Bilibili. 3．What may be talked about in the next paragraph? A．How to promote hanfu. B．What hanfu looks like. C．How Wang made her videos. D．Why hanfu becomes so popular. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位美国的短视频博主穿汉服拍摄视频，以传播中华文化。 1．细节理解题。根据“I love hanfu and I love sharing it with the world, so I make videos for people to learn about this ancient type of dress”可知，她穿汉服拍摄视频是为了让人们更了解汉服。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Wang was born and grew up in the U.S., but her mother is Chinese and started sharing with her daughter stories about ancient China when she was very young.”可知，王的母亲在女儿很小的时候就开始与她分享古代中国的故事。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“It was kind of frustrating, but also made her realize that we need to do more to promote hanfu.”可知，文章最后一段提到要推广汉服，因此接下来可能会提到宣传汉服的具体方式。故选A。 Birth Name: Lee Jun-fan Birthday:27 November, 1940 Weight: 64kg Height: 173 cm Died: 20 July, 1973 Birthplace: San Francisco Bruce Lee was a famous actor. He made kungfu known all over the world. He was in 46 kungfu films in Hong Kong and the US. He was very strong and did cool moves. His films also shared the idea of fighting for good reasons. This inspired many people. Bruce Lee helped other actors like Jackie Chan and Jet Li become famous. Even though he died at 32, people still remember him as a legend. There are many books and films about this great Kungfu hero, My Brother Bruce Lee is one of the latest. Based on Bruce Lee’s younger brother’s book, the film shows us an untold story about the legend. It tells about Lee’s early life growing up in Hong Kong. Like most young men, Bruce Lee cared a lot about his look and liked dancing. He was also a rebel (反叛者) and often got into fights in the street. At the age of 18, he caused trouble and had to move to Seattle. “In the film, we see a youthful Bruce Lee—different from the Lee people usually know,” said Manfred Wong, the screenwriter of the film.“But it was his true life.” As a gift for Lee’s fans and loved ones, the film came out only two days before Lee’s 70th birthday, starring Aarif Lee as the kungfu hero, Tony Leung and Christy Chung as Lee’s parents. If you are interested in watching the film, you can go to Movie Column on our website. 1．What does“This”in the first paragraph refer to? A．Bruce Lee’s kungfu films. B．The cool moves in his films. C．His idea of fighting for good reasons. D．His help to other actors like Jackie Chan. 2．Which of the following is TRUE about Bruce Lee? A．He was more popular than Jet Li. B．Young Bruce Lee liked dancing a lot. C．He died at the age of seventy. D．He made some trouble and had to leave Seattle. 3．When was the film My Brother Bruce Lee first on? A．On 25 November. B．On 27 November. C．On 20 July. D．On 18 July. 4．Why does the writer write this passage? A．To introduce a film about Bruce Lee. B．To remember Bruce Lee’s birthday. C．To tell Bruce Lee’s early life in Hong Kong. D．To tell why Bruce Lee is famous. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要向我们介绍了李小龙的成名事迹和一部关于李小龙真实生活的电影。 1．细节理解题。“This”为指示代词，指代前文出现过的某事或某物。根据第一段“His films also shared the idea of fighting for good reasons.”可知，李小龙的电影也分享了为正义而战而战的理念，这一点鼓舞了许多人。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据原文第二段“Like most young men, Bruce Lee cared a lot about his look and liked dancing.”可知，李小龙像大多数男人一样，很在乎自己的形象并且喜欢跳舞。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据原文最后一段“the film came out only two days before Lee’s 70th birthday”可知，这部电影在李小龙70岁生日的前两天上映。结合图片下方所给信息，可知李小龙的出生日期是在1940年11月27日，因此电影是在11月25日上映。故选A。 4．推理判断题。通读全文，结合最后一段的最后一句话“If you are interested in watching the film, you can go to Movie Column on our website.”可推理判断出作者写这篇文章是为了向我们介绍一部关于李小龙的电影，并鼓励我们若有兴趣可以去网站的电影专栏。故选A。 In May, 16-year-old Alktur Dibat became the youngest Chinese climber to reach the top of Qomolangma (珠穆朗姆峰). The boy is from Urumqi, Xinjiang. He arrived at the South Base Camp in Nepal on April 15. He spent 28 days getting used to (习惯) the new place and then started his climb with about 10 other good climbers. On May 19, Alktur finally reached the top of the world, breaking the record set last year by Xu Zhuoyuan, a girl from Hunan. Reaching the top of Qomolangma is my biggest dream. I feel very happy that I made my dream come true,” Alktur said. During his climb, he sometimes felt terrible, but it didn’t stop him from keeping going. Alktur is a student at Urumqi No.13 Middle School. He started to learn rock climbing at 7, skiing at 8, and ice climbing at 9. He climbed his first mountain with his father when he was 10. July last year, they climbed a high mountain called Muzta Ata in Xinjiang. In February this year, Alktur climbed Siguni Mountain in Sichuan. To climb Qomolangma, Alktur ran 10 kilometers every morning and took special training classes on weekends. He also took a training class organized by the Chinese Mountaineering Association. Alktur now wants to climb the other highest mountains. He loves the feeling of climbing and wants to keep trying. 1．Why did Alktur spend 28 days at the South Base Camp? A．To taking training classes. B．To wait for other climbers. C．To get his body ready for the high place. D．To relax and enjoy the beautiful mountain. 2．Which one shows the correct order of the events of Alktur? ①Alktur learned skiing.     ②Alktur climbed Siguni Mountain. ③Alktur climbed to the top of the world. ④Alktur kept practicing running and training. A．①②③④ B．③①②④ C．①②④③ D．③②①④ 3．What is the main idea of Paragraph 5? A．How Alktur became interested in climbing. B．Why Alktur wanted to climb Qomolangma. C．What Alktur did to make his dream come true. D．Who helped Alktur make his dream come true. 4．What do you know about Alktur? A．He climbed Qomolangma with his father. B．He set a new record after a girl called Xu Zhuoyuan. C．He wouldn’t go on climbing after reaching the top of Qomolangma. D．He tried to climb the mountain with 10 climbers in his first climb. 5．Which of the following words can best describe Alktur? A．honest and funny. B．helpful and patient. C．Outgoing and kind. D．hard-working and brave. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了16岁的阿尔克图尔·迪巴特成为登上珠穆朗玛峰的最年轻的中国登山者的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“He arrived at the South Base Camp in Nepal on April 15. He spent 28 days getting used to the new place and then started his climb with about 10 other good climbers.”可知，他用28天来适应这个新地方。选项C“让他的身体为登上高处做好准备。”符合题意。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据第四段“He started to learn rock climbing at 7, skiing at 8, and ice climbing at 9…In February this year, Alktur climbed Siguni Mountain in Sichuan…”及第五段“To climb Qomolangma, Alktur ran 10 kilometers every morning and took special training classes on weekends. ”及第三段“On May 19, Alktur finally reached the top of the world…”可知，他8岁时学会了滑雪，今年2月份攀登了四川的四姑尼山，然后他每天早上跑10公里，周末参加特殊训练课程，最后在5月19日终于登上了世界之巅。选项C顺序符合题意。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“To climb Qomolangma, Alktur ran 10 kilometers every morning and took special training classes on weekends. He also took a training class organized by the Chinese Mountaineering Association.”可知，本段主要讲述了他为了攀登最高峰所做的努力。选项C“阿尔克图尔为实现他的梦想做了什么”符合题意。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据第三段“On May 19, Alktur finally reached the top of the world, breaking the record set last year by Xu Zhuoyuan, a girl from Hunan.”可知，5月19日，阿尔克图尔终于登上了世界之巅，打破了去年由湖南女孩徐卓媛创下的纪录。选项B“在一个叫徐卓媛的女孩之后，他创造了一项新的记录。”符合题意。故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据第五段“To climb Qomolangma, Alktur ran 10 kilometers every morning and took special training classes on weekends. He also took a training class organized by the Chinese Mountaineering Association.”及第三段“During his climb, he sometimes felt terrible, but it didn’t stop him from keeping going.”可知，他为了攀登努力刻苦训练，并且在遇到困难的时候不放弃，勇往直前，体现了他的努力和勇敢。故选D。 Huazhou shadow puppetry (皮影) is a folk (民俗的) art in Weinan, Shanxi. It’s around for over is 2,000 years. The artists there are working hard to make it even better and more popular. At the age of 14, Xue Hongquan began to learn shadow puppetry. Now, he makes the puppets bigger and move more like people. He also uses new art styles (样式) together with the old ones. In 2015, Xue made a group, and the people in this group were young. Together, they made it more than 10 new shadow puppetry plays. Most of them were popular with the people. In 2023, they made a play about Ne Zha. This made shadow puppets, cartoons, and movies together. It was a big success (成功). Xue thinks it’s important to keep the old art alive (有生气的) . He did a lot of things to make it come true. At last, Huazhou was given the name of “the hometown of Chinese folk culture and art” in 2021. People there are also working hard to protect Huazhou shadow puppetry. Shanxi Province teaches people how to do shadow puppetry and Huazhou often puts on shows in the forest park. Many people come to watch the shows. More than 3, 000 people get jobs in the shadow puppetry industry (产业) in Huazhou, and they make 30 million yuan every year. 1．What did Xue Hongquan do for the puppets? ①Made them bigger         ②Used new art styles with old ones ③Made them move more like people     ④Painted them with bright colors A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④ 2．When did the group make a play about Ne Zha? A．In 2015. B．In 2014. C．In 2021. D．In 2023. 3．What does the underlined word “protect” mean in Chinese? A．保护 B．废除 C．改变 D．创新 4．What is the fifth paragraph mainly about? A．Huazhou often puts on shows. B．Many people like watching the shows. C．People try their best to make the art better. D．People often teach how to do shadow puppetry. 5．What’s the best title of the passage? A．A folk art B．Xue Hongquan and his folk art C．A folk artist D．Huazhou shadow puppetry 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲了薛宏权学习皮影戏并且弘扬这种艺术形式的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“Now, he makes the puppets bigger and move more like people. He also uses new art styles (样式) together with the old ones.”可知，薛宏权使皮影更大，将新艺术风格与旧艺术风格相结合，使皮影的动作更像人，因此选①②③。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“In 2023，they made a play about Ne Zha.”可知，这个团体在2023年演过关于哪吒的戏。故选D。 3．词义猜测题。根据“People there are also working hard to protect Huazhou shadow puppetry.”可知，此处指保护华州皮影，因此“protect”意思是“保护”。故选A。 4．主旨大意题。根据“People there are also working hard to protect Huazhou shadow puppetry. Shanxi Province teaches people how to do shadow puppetry and Huazhou often puts on shows in the forest park. Many people come to watch the shows.”可知，第五段主要介绍了人们尽他们最大的努力使艺术更好。故选C。 5．标题归纳题。根据“Huazhou shadow puppetry (皮影) is a folk (民俗的) art in Weinan, Shanxi. It's around for over is 2.000 years. The artists there are working hard to make it even better and more popular.”以及全文信息可知，本文主要介绍了山西渭南的民间艺术华州皮影戏以及当地艺术家的努力和成就，因此本文的最佳标题为“薛宏权和他的民间艺术皮影戏”。故选B。 Gui Haichao is a university professor. His dream of flying to space has now come true. Together with Jing Haipeng and Zhu Yangzhu, Gui took off on the Shenzhou-16 spacecraft from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre in northwest China on May 30th. In this journey to the China Space Station, Gui has become the first Chinese civilian astronaut and payload specialist (民间航天员和有效载荷专家) to go into space. In the space station, he will keep the payload for space science experiments working well. Gui grew up in an ordinary family in southwest China’s Yunnan Province. His interest in space began at the age of 17 when he got the news of Yang Liwei’s historic spaceflight for China in 2003. “I wasted no time,” said Gui, “when I found that China was recruiting (招募) its first group of payload specialists in 2018.” Over the past few years, Gui trained hard. However, the training was really difficult for him. “I even couldn’t stand after the centrifuge rotation (离心旋转) training,” said the professor. “So I added more exercises and practiced every day. I asked help from others, and used some of the training ways for pilots. Finally, I made it and it was amazing.” 1．What can’t we learn from the first paragraph? A．Gui Haichao’s job. B．Gui Haichao’s dream. C．Gui Haichao’s team mates. D．Gui Haichao’s working place. 2．Who played a part in building Gui’s interest? A．Yang Liwei. B．Jing Haipeng. C．Zhu Yangzhu. D．Gui’s father. 3．How many years did Gui wait before he knew he could probably achieve his dream? A．For thirty-six years. B．For seventeen years. C．For fifteen years. D．For ten years. 4．Which of the following can describe Gui? A．Warm-hearted. B．Patient. C．Hard-working. D．Smart. 5．In which part of the newspaper can we see the passage? A．New science. B．Great people. C．Space trips. D．Interests and hobbies. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国大学教授桂海潮实现了他飞往太空的梦想。 1．细节理解题。根据“Gui Haichao is a university professor. His dream of flying to space has now come true. Together with Jing Haipeng and Zhu Yangzhu, Gui took off on the Shenzhou-16 spacecraft from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre in northwest China on May 30th.”可知不能了解到桂海潮工作的地方。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“His interest in space began at the age of 17 when he got the news of Yang Liwei’s historic spaceflight for China in 2003.”可知杨利伟在建立桂的兴趣方面起了作用。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“His interest in space began at the age of 17 when he got the news of Yang Liwei’s historic spaceflight for China in 2003.”以及“ ‘I wasted no time,’ said Gui, ‘when I found that China was recruiting its first group of payload specialists in 2018.’ ”可知桂等了十五年。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“Over the past few years, Gui trained hard. However, the training was really difficult for him.”以及“ ‘I even couldn’t stand after the centrifuge rotation training,’ said the professor. ‘So I added more exercises and practiced every day. I asked help from others, and used some of the training ways for pilots. Finally, I made it and it was amazing.’ ”可推断出桂海潮是一位勤劳的人。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据“Gui Haichao is a university professor. His dream of flying to space has now come true. Together with Jing Haipeng and Zhu Yangzhu, Gui took off on the Shenzhou-16 spacecraft from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre in northwest China on May 30th.”可推断出我们可以在报纸中伟大的人部分看到这篇文章。故选B。 重难语篇拔高练 Throughout modern history, there has perhaps never been a scientist as iconic as Stephen Hawking who was born in 1942. On March 14, 2018, the British physicist died at his home in Cambridge, England. Since then, many people have expressed their sadness. British computer scientist Berners Lee wrote, “ We have lost a great mind and a wonderful spirit.” Hawking was an icon(偶像) for many reasons, but he will be best remembered for his work in the field of science. Building on German scientist Albert Einstein’s work, Hawking explained his belief that space started with the Big Bang, and will end with black holes.” This complete set of laws can give us the answers to questions like how did the universe begin,”Hawking wrote in his 2010 work The Grand Design. His work in science aside, he also managed to overcome many difficulties in his personal life. While studying at Cambridge University atthe age of 21, he was told that he had a serious disease. His illness let him paralyzed（瘫痪）and doctors said he only had a short time to live. However, he went on to become one of the greatest minds the world has ever known. “I felt it was very unfair—-why should this happen to me,” he wrote in 2013. “At the time, I thought my life was over and that I would never realize the potential （潜力）I felt I had. But now I can be quietly satisfied with my life.” Hawking leaves behind a great legacy(遗产). His book, A Brief  History of Time: From the Big Bang to Black Holes, published in 1988, became one of the world’s best-selling science publications. And in 2014, a well-known UK actor played Hawking in the movie The Theory of Everything , which tells people about his life. He may no longer be with us, but Hawking will continue to inspire the world for generations to come. As he once said to himself, “Look up at the stars and not down atyour feet.” 1．How old was Hawking when he died? A．21 B．42 C．76 D．88 2．Why is Hawking considered as an icon in the world? A．He had serious illness but kept alive. B．He did great work in science. C．He was a character in a famous movie, D．He left a big amount of money. 3．Which of the following is NOT true in the passage? A．He felt unfair to get the serious illness. B．A lot of people felt sad about his death. C．Space started with the black holes and will end with Big Bang. D．The movie The Theory of Everything tells people his life. 4．When did Hawking know his disease? A．In 1963. B．In 1988. C．In 2013 D．In 2014. 5．In what order did the flowing events about Hawking take place? a. Hawking died. b. A UK actor played Hawking in The Theory of Everything, c. Hawking wrote The Grand Design.   d. Hawking studied at Cambridge University. e. His book A Brief History of Time: From the Big Bang to Black Holes was published. A．c-d-b-e-a B．a-e-d-b-c C．d-e-c-b-a D．d-b-c-a-e 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了史蒂芬.霍金的伟大成就。 1．推理判断题。根据第一段“Throughout modern history, there has perhaps never been a scientist as iconic as Stephen Hawking who was born in 1942.”可知，霍金生于1942年；根据第二段“On March 14,2018, the British physicist died at his home in Cambridge, England.”可知，霍金死于2018年。因此计算出他去世的年龄是76岁。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第一段“Throughout modern history, there has perhaps never been a scientist as iconic as Stephen Hawking who was born in 1942.”可知，霍金成为代表的原因是他在科学方面的成就。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据第五段“His book, A Brief History of Time: From the Big Bang to Black Holes, published in 1988, became one of the world’s best-selling science publications.”可知，《时间简史》是从宇宙大爆炸到黑洞，而C选项意思是宇宙始于黑洞，将结束于宇宙大爆炸。与原文不符，因此不正确。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据第三段“While studying at Cambridge University atthe age of 21, he was told that he had a serious disease.”可知，霍金21岁时被告知他生了严重的疾病；又根据第一段“Throughout modern history, there has perhaps never been a scientist as iconic as Stephen Hawking who was born in 1942.”可知，霍金生于1942年。因此判断他知道生病是在1963年。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据第二段“On March 14,2018,the British physicist died at his home in Cambridge, England.”可知，霍金死于2018年；根据第五段“And in 2014, a well-known UK actor played Hawking in the movie The Theory of Everything ,which tells people about his life.”可知，英国演员参加演出The Theory of Everything 的时间是2014年；根据第三段“Hawking wrote in his 2010 work The Grand Design.”可知，霍金写The Grand Design是在2010年；根据第三段“While studying at Cambridge University at the age of 21, he was told that he had a serious disease.”可知，霍金上大学的时间是21岁，即1963年；根据第五段“His book, A Brief   History of Time: From the Big Bang to Black Holes, published in 1988, became one of the world’s best-selling science publications.”可知，《时间简史》出版于1988年。因此时间正确顺序是d-e-c-b-a。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$