Unit 7 Role models of our time 单元话题完形填空练习-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（沪教版2024）

Unit 7 Role models of our time 单元话题完形填空练习 基础语篇巩固练 1 July 30, 2024, China’s Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha won the gold medal in the table tennis mixed doubles final (混双决赛) at the Paris Olympic Games. It was China’s first Olympic gold medal in table tennis mixed doubles. The table tennis mixed doubles game first showed up at the Tokyo Olympics. Wang said this win made his dream 2 true. “This gold medal is what I wanted the most. I have to thank everyone around us for helping us win the game. We worked 3 for this gold medal, and it’s all worth (值得) it. This is the whole team’s glory (荣誉). It is not just 4 ,” Wang said. “I want to thank my partner 5 all the work we put in over the last three years. We knew each other 6 we were young. We’re very 7 to win this gold medal. And we hope to keep doing well in the coming 8 ,” said Sun. The win not only brought glory to China but also made many young people go for their 9 and work hard. Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha’s winning story 10 that with hard work and teamwork, people can do great things. 1．A．In. B．At C．With D．On 2．A．to come B．came C．coming D．come 3．A．lonely B．hard C．slowly D．easily 4．A．hers B．ours C．his D．theirs 5．A．in B．for C．with D．to 6．A．why B．where C．when D．who 7．A．happy B．shy C．angry D．sorry 8．A．lessons B．holidays C．games D．festivals 9．A．dreams B．ideas C．gifts D．habits 10．A．sends B．asks C．shows D．gives The oil-paper umbrella has a history of over 1,000 years. There are different stories about the invention of the umbrella in 21 . The most popular one has 22 to do with Lu Ban. It’s said that once he and his wife visited a famous lake. It started 23 suddenly. His wife said, “Let’s have a competition. Before sunrise tomorrow, the one who comes up with a good way to visit the lake even 24 rainy days will be the winner.” Lu Ban thought it was easy. He collected some tools and 25 . Then he spent the whole night building pavilions (亭子) around the lake. He was quite proud of his work. The next 26 , when Lu Ban talked about his achievements and felt proud, his wife held something unusual in her hand. It could be opened into a round shape. Lu Ban was 27 . He found that the object, made of silk and bamboo, could be opened and closed easily. It was light, beautiful and 28 to carry. Lu Ban said, “You win. Your invention can protect us from rain better.” So the umbrella was invented. Later, people began to use paper. It was cheaper (更便宜的) than silk and 29 people could afford (买得起) it. To make the umbrella water-proof, people brushed a kind of oil on the surface. 30 the oil-paper umbrella appeared. 1．A．America B．China C．England D．France 2．A．anything B．nothing C．everything D．something 3．A．raining B．rain C．rains D．rainy 4．A．in B．on C．at D．for 5．A．books B．silk C．materials D．paper 6．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．night 7．A．sad B．happy C．surprised D．sorry 8．A．small B．short C．quiet D．easy 9．A．more B．much C．lot D．lots 10．A．But B．Because C．So D．Or Hong Chengmu is a takeaway deliveryman (外卖员). He not only delivers (递送) 1 but also helps people find their way home. Hong rides to deliver food every day. On his way, he always keeps an eye out for people in need. He often takes some 2 along with him, so he can write something on it. Hong’s different service 3 in 2019. One morning, he saw a photo of a 34-year-old missing (失踪的) person on the Internet. And that night, he saw a 4 like the missing person. Hong spoke to him and learned more. With the help of the police, he sent the man back to his 5 . His family were very happy, and he decided to do more. He 6 a program to help more people. Some of his friends 7 Hong’s voluntary (志愿的) work will make his deliveries late. It does happen, but people understand him after they know the 8 . Hong has helped many people find their family. “I know how 9 a family is. If we all keep an eye open for the missing, there will be 10 broken families,” he said. 1．A．photos B．food C．newspapers D．information 2．A．paper B．money C．water D．medicine 3．A．fell B．missed C．sold D．started 4．A．man B．woman C．boy D．girl 5．A．school B．station C．home D．park 6．A．joined B．showed C．agreed D．learned 7．A．receive B．forget C．praise D．worry 8．A．question B．reason C．example D．symbol 9．A．important B．strange C．large D．natural 10．A．smaller B．nicer C．fewer D．quieter 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Do you know Zhang Jike and Ma Long? They are both great table tennis 1 . They became famous during the Rio Olympic Games. People all know their 2 . Now, there is another 3 Chinese ping-pong star, Fan Zhendong. Fan started to learn table tennis at the age of six. He 4 the National Team at fifteen. Fan was only nineteen years old 5 he won the 2016 Men’s World Cup on 3rd October in Germany, and he became a very 6 winner in the World Cup’s history. Fan is calm (镇静的) in the games, 7 many people say he is 8 Ma Long. He has a round face, his fans call him “Xiaopang”. Now, “Xiaopang” 9 thinner (更瘦) because of his hard work. Fan is more confident (自信的) because of the win. He hopes to 10 more games. Good luck to him! 1．A．actors B．artists C．players D．singers 2．A．names B．families C．birthdays D．hobbies 3．A．funny B．same C．total D．great 4．A．played B．joined C．climbed D．greeted 5．A．where B．how C．when D．what 6．A．young B．old C．tall D．short 7．A．or B．for C．but D．so 8．A．like B．love C．similar D．different 9．A．has B．gets C．takes D．makes 10．A．win B．fall C．list D．send Not many little girls grow up to be rocket engineers. Even fewer have a 1 to go into space. But Wang Haoze did both. As a student, Wang worked hard at school and did well in almost everything. In 2008, she studied at Southeast University. There, she 2 to shine, not only as the best student but also as a good runner. As a top student, Wang could 3 new research (研究) areas. It could be exciting but it wasn’t always 4 . Wang once complained (抱怨) about the difficulties. Her teacher, Gu Fan, gave her some 5 : Always do your best, even when you don’t enjoy it. If you don’t, when you finally find something you love, you might not know how to give your best. Wang kept these words in mind. She kept breaking into unknown spaces. Later, she found her 6 for space science. She began working as a rocket engine designer. Wang learned a lot and 7 solving problems. In just a few months, she designed a great new product 8 . In May 2018, China began training its third generation of astronauts. Wang jumped at the chance and joined in the tests. Thanks to her 9 body and mind, she stood out from 2,500 people. During her training, she faced one difficulty after another, but she never thought of giving up (放弃). On October 30, Wang flew into space aboard the Shenzhou-19 spaceship. Now, in her “new space” — the Tiangong space station — she 10 all the unknowns and difficulties! 1．A．question B．chance C．holiday D．reason 2．A．decided B．began C．continued D．wanted 3．A．explore B．describe C．leave D．protect 4．A．good B．busy C．easy D．popular 5．A．articles B．skills C．money D．advice 6．A．love B．time C．respect D．memory 7．A．stopped B．enjoyed C．minded D．remembered 8．A．confidently B．luckily C．carefully D．successfully 9．A．soft B．natural C．strong D．young 10．A．gets ready for B．looks out for C．runs away from D．comes along with 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 One of China’s most 1 Internet stars, Li Ziqi, 2 fans by returning to social media on Tuesday afternoon after more than three years. She posted two new 3 showing how she changed a small building into a cozy closet ( 贮藏室) in the woods and made doors using traditional Chinese techniques. The videos were posted on platforms like Douyin, Weibo, and You Tube. Even though Li hadn’t posted 4 for a long time before, her fans still kept following Li. Many fans wanted to know what happened to her or why she 5 making videos. When her new videos were 6 , her followers (跟随者) 7 rose to over 26.67 million on Weibo and 50.15 million on Douyin overnight. Li’s return (回归) quickly became the hottest topic on the 8 . By 10 a.m. Wednesday, her video had over 120 million views on Weibo, along with 1.94 million shares, comments, and likes. Many fans said they were 9 to see her back. Li replied, saying “I’m so glad to be back with all of you too. I’m too 10 to write much today. I’ll reply to you when I’m less busy. Miss you!” she wrote. 1．A．beautiful B．mean C．popular D．bad 2．A．surprised B．interested C．visited D．encouraged 3．A．songs B．matches C．videos D．lessons 4．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 5．A．put on B．called out C．gave up D．woke up 6．A．shared B．changed C．forgotten D．broken 7．A．happily B．quickly C．gradually D．finally 8．A．TV B．Internet C．radio D．computer 9．A．sad B．excited C．angry D．anxious 10．A．free B．busy C．full D．easy Have you heard of a headdress (头饰) made of dried (干的) carrots? We all know dried carrots are 1 ingredients (配料) for cooking. But a man named Wang Ping, a photographer (摄影师) and designer, 2 it into a beautiful “flower” headdress. Is it great? The 26-year-old man has two photography workrooms. He became 3 making headdresses in 2020. He said that he couldn’t find headdresses in the clothing store to 4 his workrooms’ clothes. So he tried to make them by himself. As a designer, Wang is good 5 drawing. He told us there are three steps to make a headdress. “First, I design a drawing. Then, I get all the 6 ready and make the shape (形状) of the headdress,” Wang said. “The last step is to put all the materials 7 and paint.” The materials include many things in our daily life like plastic and cotton. Most of them are “waste (垃圾)” 8 they come from old clothes. He usually shows videos about 9 he makes headdresses on the Internet. In a year, he has over 150,000 10 . “I try my best to design and make the headdresses in an environmentally friendly (环保的) way,” Wang said. 1．A．expensive B．different C．boring D．popular 2．A．looked B．turned C．got D．carried 3．A．tired with B．important for C．different from D．interested in 4．A．match B．fit C．show D．carry 5．A．for B．at C．in D．with 6．A．paper B．carrots C．materials D．clothes 7．A．away B．down C．together D．up 8．A．because B．so C．and D．but 9．A．why B．where C．when D．how 10．A．headdresses B．designs C．fans D．gifts Although 4-year-old George Denney is armless, he isn’t letting that stop him from pursuing (追求) his dreams and sharing his passion (热情) with the world. Born without 1 the young boy’s birth parents left him. Luckily, a warm-hearted couple adopted (收养) him and 2 him. However, his new parents never 3 him to use his disability as an excuse to be 4 . When George was eight, they asked him to sign up for cello (大提琴) lessons. The instrument is 5 even for people who have the use of both their hands, so it was far more challenging for George, who had to learn to play it with his feet. Thanks to his music teacher, the young boy was not only interested in the cello, but also realized that he had a passion and talent for 6 . During middle school years, he also 7 the piano and the guitar. His music talent caught the eye of an American rock band who 8 him to perform alongside them at a ten-day-long music festival. The experience has encouraged this shy boy to pursue a career in music. He has also become a motivational speaker who encourages both able and disabled people to pursue their 9 , no matter how 10 these dreams may sound. 1．A．feet B．hair C．arms D．eyes 2．A．put on B．gave up C．got on D．looked after 3．A．stopped B．required C．allowed D．forced 4．A．serious B．nervous C．busy D．lazy 5．A．beautiful B．difficult C．easy D．interesting 6．A．drawing B．dancing C．singing D．music 7．A．hated B．learnt C．taught D．discovered 8．A．warned B．ordered C．trained D．invited 9．A．houses B．jobs C．wealth D．dreams 10．A．terrible B．interesting C．impossible D．possible 重难语篇拔高练 Yuan Longping has helped China work a great wonder-feeding nearly one-fifth of the world’s population (人口). When he was very young, getting 1 food to eat was so difficult in many parts of the countryside. He clearly knew that hunger (饥饿) was a serious 2 to solve. “I 3 sad scenes (场景) of people who were hungry to death 4 the road before 1949.” said Yuan, so he tried to find a way to 5 more rice in the same field. He grew a kind of rice called hybrid rice (杂交水稻). This kind of rice makes it possible to make 20% more rice. Then a large 6 of farmers grew this kind of rice. In 1950, Chinese farmers could produce about 56,000,000 tons of rice. 7 now, nearly 70,000,000 tons of rice was produced. Because of his hard 8 , China feeds 22% of the world’s people on just 7% of the farmland in the world. He doesn’t 9 being famous or money. He gives much money to help others. He also enjoys playing the violin and swimming. What a nice and great man! Although he is one of China’s 10 scientists, he always said that he was just a farmer. 1．A．dry B．enough C．delicious D．simple 2．A．problem B．question C．fact D．tradition 3．A．thought B．imagined C．learnt D．saw 4．A．in B．at C．on D．with 5．A．grow B．plant C．use D．borrow 6．A．amount B．number C．kind D．area 7．A．Or B．And C．So D．But 8．A．stone B．job C．heart D．work 9．A．know about B．care about C．look like D．put on 10．A．richest B．most modern C．most famous D．friendliest 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 7 Role models of our time 单元话题完形填空练习 基础语篇巩固练 1 July 30, 2024, China’s Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha won the gold medal in the table tennis mixed doubles final (混双决赛) at the Paris Olympic Games. It was China’s first Olympic gold medal in table tennis mixed doubles. The table tennis mixed doubles game first showed up at the Tokyo Olympics. Wang said this win made his dream 2 true. “This gold medal is what I wanted the most. I have to thank everyone around us for helping us win the game. We worked 3 for this gold medal, and it’s all worth (值得) it. This is the whole team’s glory (荣誉). It is not just 4 ,” Wang said. “I want to thank my partner 5 all the work we put in over the last three years. We knew each other 6 we were young. We’re very 7 to win this gold medal. And we hope to keep doing well in the coming 8 ,” said Sun. The win not only brought glory to China but also made many young people go for their 9 and work hard. Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha’s winning story 10 that with hard work and teamwork, people can do great things. 1．A．In. B．At C．With D．On 2．A．to come B．came C．coming D．come 3．A．lonely B．hard C．slowly D．easily 4．A．hers B．ours C．his D．theirs 5．A．in B．for C．with D．to 6．A．why B．where C．when D．who 7．A．happy B．shy C．angry D．sorry 8．A．lessons B．holidays C．games D．festivals 9．A．dreams B．ideas C．gifts D．habits 10．A．sends B．asks C．shows D．gives 【答案】 1．D 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了在2024年7月30日，中国的王楚钦和孙颖莎在巴黎奥运会乒乓球混双决赛中获得金牌这一事件，以及他们对于此次获胜的感受和此次获胜带来的意义。 1．句意：在2024年7月30日，中国的王楚钦和孙颖莎在巴黎奥运会乒乓球混双决赛中获得金牌。 In用于年、月、季节等较大的时间范围前；At用于具体的时刻前；With和……一起；On用于具体的某一天前。根据“July 30, 2024”可知，这是具体的某一天，要用介词On。故选D。 2．句意：王说这次胜利让他的梦想成真了。 to come动词不定式；came过去式；coming现在分词或动名词形式；come动词原形。根据“made his dream... true”可知，此处考查make的用法make sb/sth do sth，表示“让某人/某物做某事”，所以要用动词原形come。故选D。 3．句意：我们为了这枚金牌努力拼搏，一切都是值得的。 lonely孤独的；hard努力地；slowly缓慢地；easily容易地。根据“We worked…for this gold medal, and it’s all worth it.”可知，要获得金牌需要付出努力，work hard表示“努力工作/拼搏”，符合语境。故选B。 4．句意：“这不仅仅是我们的荣誉，” 王说。 hers她的，名词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；his他的；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据“This is the whole team’s glory (荣誉). It is not just...”可知，这里王楚钦表达的是这枚金牌的荣誉是整个团队的，不只是他们俩的，ours指代“我们的荣誉”。故选B。 5．句意：我想要感谢我的搭档，感谢我们在过去三年里付出的所有努力。 in在……里面；for为了、因为；with和……一起；to到、向。根据“I want to thank my partner…all the work we put in over the last three years.”可知，此处考查thank sb. for… 结构，表示“因……感谢某人”，所以用介词for。故选B。 6．句意：我们在年轻时就认识彼此了。 why为什么；where哪里；when当……时候；who谁。根据“We knew each other…we were young.”可知，这里表示的是时间，所以用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。 7．句意：我们非常高兴能赢得这枚金牌。 happy高兴的；shy害羞的；angry生气的；sorry抱歉的。根据“We’re very…to win this gold medal.”可知，赢得金牌是一件令人高兴的事情，所以用happy。故选A。 8．句意：并且我们希望在接下来的比赛中继续表现出色。 lessons课程；holidays假期；games比赛；festivals节日。根据“We hope to keep doing well in the coming…”可知，结合他们运动员的身份，这里说的是在接下来的比赛中继续有好的表现，所以用games。故选C。 9．句意：这次胜利不仅为中国带来了荣誉，也让许多年轻人去追求他们的梦想并努力奋斗。 dreams梦想；ideas想法；gifts礼物；habits习惯。根据“The win not only brought glory to China but also made many young people go for their…and work hard.”可知，王楚钦和孙颖莎获得金牌的事迹激励年轻人去追求自己的梦想，go for one’s dreams表示“追求某人的梦想”。故选A。 10．句意：王楚钦和孙颖莎的获胜故事表明，通过努力和团队合作，人们可以成就伟大的事情。 sends发送；asks询问；shows表明；gives给。根据“Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha’s winning story…that with hard work and teamwork, people can do great things.”可知，他们的故事体现了努力和团队合作的作用，shows表示“表明、显示”，符合语境。 故选C。 The oil-paper umbrella has a history of over 1,000 years. There are different stories about the invention of the umbrella in 21 . The most popular one has 22 to do with Lu Ban. It’s said that once he and his wife visited a famous lake. It started 23 suddenly. His wife said, “Let’s have a competition. Before sunrise tomorrow, the one who comes up with a good way to visit the lake even 24 rainy days will be the winner.” Lu Ban thought it was easy. He collected some tools and 25 . Then he spent the whole night building pavilions (亭子) around the lake. He was quite proud of his work. The next 26 , when Lu Ban talked about his achievements and felt proud, his wife held something unusual in her hand. It could be opened into a round shape. Lu Ban was 27 . He found that the object, made of silk and bamboo, could be opened and closed easily. It was light, beautiful and 28 to carry. Lu Ban said, “You win. Your invention can protect us from rain better.” So the umbrella was invented. Later, people began to use paper. It was cheaper (更便宜的) than silk and 29 people could afford (买得起) it. To make the umbrella water-proof, people brushed a kind of oil on the surface. 30 the oil-paper umbrella appeared. 1．A．America B．China C．England D．France 2．A．anything B．nothing C．everything D．something 3．A．raining B．rain C．rains D．rainy 4．A．in B．on C．at D．for 5．A．books B．silk C．materials D．paper 6．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．night 7．A．sad B．happy C．surprised D．sorry 8．A．small B．short C．quiet D．easy 9．A．more B．much C．lot D．lots 10．A．But B．Because C．So D．Or 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了中国油纸伞的起源故事。 1．句意：关于伞在中国的发明有不同的故事。 America美国；China中国；England英格兰；France法国。根据“The most popular one has…to do with Lu Ban.”及常识可知，鲁班是中国人，则此处是在介绍伞在“中国”发明的典故。故选B。 2．句意：最流行的一个和鲁班有关。 anything任何事；nothing没有什么；everything每件事；something某些事。根据“has…to do with Lu Ban”可知，此处在引出其中一个“与鲁班有关”的典故，应用复合不定代词something与之构成动词短语，“have something to do with sb.”表示“与某人……有关”。故选D。 3．句意：天突然下起雨来。 raining正在下雨；rain下雨，动词原形；rains下雨，动词三单形式；rainy下雨的。根据“started…”及语境可知，此处指“开始下雨”，“start doing sth.”表示“开始做某事”，应用raining与之搭配。故选A。 4．句意：在明天日出之前，谁能想出一个雨天也能游湖的好方法，谁就是赢家。 in在……里，常接月份、季节或年份；on在……，常用于具体的某一天或某个时刻；at在，常接具体的时刻；for为了。根据“…rainy days”及语境可知，“在雨天”应用介词on与之搭配。故选B。 5．句意：他收集了一些工具和材料。 books书；silk丝绸；materials材料；paper纸。根据“Then he spent the whole night building pavilions around the lake.”及语境可知，此处指鲁班收集了一些制作亭子的工具和“材料”。故选C。 6．句意：第二天早晨，鲁班谈起自己的功绩，得意洋洋，他的妻子手里拿着一件不寻常的东西。 morning上午；afternoon下午；evening晚上；night夜晚。根据上一段“Before sunrise tomorrow”及“Then he spent the whole night building pavilions around the lake.”可知，，鲁班和妻子约定在第二天日出前为时间节点，此处应指鲁班花了一个晚上建造亭子后的第二天“早晨”。故选A。 7．句意：鲁班很吃惊。 sad伤心的；happy高兴的；surprised吃惊的；sorry抱歉的。根据“his wife held something unusual in her han…He found that the object, made of silk and bamboo, could be opened and closed easily. It was light, beautiful…You win. Your invention can protect us from rain better”可知，鲁班看到妻子拿出的这件物品很不寻常，认为这件东西又轻又好看，材料和用法也很特别，认为妻子的东西比自己做得好，此处应指鲁班“很吃惊”。故选C。 8．句意：它又轻又漂亮，便于携带。 small小的；short短的；quiet安静的；easy简单的。根据“He found that the object, made of silk and bamboo, could be opened and closed easily. It was light, beautiful and…to carry.”可知，and连接相同感情色彩的词，且这件东西“很容易打开和关闭”应是“方便”携带，“easy to carry”表示“方便携带”。故选D。 9．句意：它比丝绸便宜，而且更多的人买得起它。 more更多的；much许多，修饰不可数名词；lot许多，常与“a…of”连用；lots许多，后常接“of+名词”。根据“…people”及“Later, people began to use paper. It was cheaper than silk”可知，比丝绸更便宜的纸伞出现了，应是“更多的”人买得起了。故选A。 10．句意：为了使伞防水，人们在伞的表面刷了一种油。于是油纸伞出现了。 But但是；Because因为；So所以；Or或者。前后句表示因果关系，指人们在伞的表面刷了一种油是为了防水，最终的结果是油纸伞出现了，此处应用so引出这样做的结果，意为“所以”。故选C。 Hong Chengmu is a takeaway deliveryman (外卖员). He not only delivers (递送) 1 but also helps people find their way home. Hong rides to deliver food every day. On his way, he always keeps an eye out for people in need. He often takes some 2 along with him, so he can write something on it. Hong’s different service 3 in 2019. One morning, he saw a photo of a 34-year-old missing (失踪的) person on the Internet. And that night, he saw a 4 like the missing person. Hong spoke to him and learned more. With the help of the police, he sent the man back to his 5 . His family were very happy, and he decided to do more. He 6 a program to help more people. Some of his friends 7 Hong’s voluntary (志愿的) work will make his deliveries late. It does happen, but people understand him after they know the 8 . Hong has helped many people find their family. “I know how 9 a family is. If we all keep an eye open for the missing, there will be 10 broken families,” he said. 1．A．photos B．food C．newspapers D．information 2．A．paper B．money C．water D．medicine 3．A．fell B．missed C．sold D．started 4．A．man B．woman C．boy D．girl 5．A．school B．station C．home D．park 6．A．joined B．showed C．agreed D．learned 7．A．receive B．forget C．praise D．worry 8．A．question B．reason C．example D．symbol 9．A．important B．strange C．large D．natural 10．A．smaller B．nicer C．fewer D．quieter 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了一位外卖小哥洪成木，在送外卖时，还时常帮助有需要帮助的人。 1．句意：他不仅送食物，还帮助人们找到回家的路。 photos照片；food食物；newspapers报纸；information信息。根据“Hong rides to deliver food every day.”可知是送食物。故选B。 2．句意：他经常随身携带一些纸，这样他就可以在上面写点东西。 paper纸；money钱；water水；medicine药。根据“so he can write something on it.”可知是在纸上写东西。故选A。 3．句意：洪成木的与众不同的服务开始于2019年。 fell落；missed错过；sold卖；started开始。根据“in 2019”以及“His family were very happy, and he decided to do more.”可知2019年是开始他的特殊服务的年份。故选D。 4．句意：那天晚上，他看到了一个像失踪者一样的男人。 man男人；woman女人；boy男孩；girl女孩。根据“a 34-year-old missing (失踪的) person”结合“Hong spoke to him”可知，失踪者是一名中年男性，故选A。 5．句意：在警察的帮助下，他把那个人送回了他的家。 school学校；station车站；home家；park公园。根据前文可知这个人走失了，因此此处是指将他送回了家。故选C。 6．句意：他加入了一个项目，并自愿提供帮助。 joined加入；showed展示；agreed同意；learned学习。根据“a program to help more people.”可知是指加入了一个项目去帮助别人。故选A。 7．句意：他的一些朋友担心洪成木的志愿者工作会让他的送货延迟。 receive接收；forget忘记；praise表扬；worry担心。根据“Some of his friends”以及“Hong’s volunteer work will make his deliveries late.”可知是指朋友担心洪成木的志愿者工作会让他的送货延迟。故选D。 8．句意：这确实会发生，但人们在了解原因之后会理解他。 question问题；reason原因；example例子；symbol象征。根据“but people understand him after they know the”可知是指了解原因之后会理解他。故选B。 9．句意：我知道一个家庭的重要性。 important重要的；strange陌生的；large大的；natural自然的。根据“Hong has helped many people find their families.”可知他帮助了很多的家庭，因此他是知道一个家庭的重要性。故选A。 10．句意：如果我们都留心寻找失踪者，破碎的家庭就会更少。 smaller更小的；nicer更好的；fewer更少的；quieter更安静的。根据“If we all keep an eye open for the missing”可知破碎的家庭就会更少。故选C。 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Do you know Zhang Jike and Ma Long? They are both great table tennis 1 . They became famous during the Rio Olympic Games. People all know their 2 . Now, there is another 3 Chinese ping-pong star, Fan Zhendong. Fan started to learn table tennis at the age of six. He 4 the National Team at fifteen. Fan was only nineteen years old 5 he won the 2016 Men’s World Cup on 3rd October in Germany, and he became a very 6 winner in the World Cup’s history. Fan is calm (镇静的) in the games, 7 many people say he is 8 Ma Long. He has a round face, his fans call him “Xiaopang”. Now, “Xiaopang” 9 thinner (更瘦) because of his hard work. Fan is more confident (自信的) because of the win. He hopes to 10 more games. Good luck to him! 1．A．actors B．artists C．players D．singers 2．A．names B．families C．birthdays D．hobbies 3．A．funny B．same C．total D．great 4．A．played B．joined C．climbed D．greeted 5．A．where B．how C．when D．what 6．A．young B．old C．tall D．short 7．A．or B．for C．but D．so 8．A．like B．love C．similar D．different 9．A．has B．gets C．takes D．makes 10．A．win B．fall C．list D．send 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国国家乒乓球队新秀樊振东的成名经历。 1．句意：他们都是优秀的乒乓球运动员。 actors演员们；artists艺术家们；players运动员们；singers歌唱家们。根据“Do you know Zhang Jike and Ma Long?”可知，此处是说他们都是优秀的运动员们。故选C。 2．句意：人们都知道他们的名字。 names名字；families家庭；birthdays生日；hobbies爱好。根据“They became famous”可知，他们很出名，所以人们都知道他们的名字，故选A。 3．句意：现在，还有另一位优秀的中国乒乓球运动员，樊振东。 funny搞笑的；same相同的；total总共的；great极好的。根据“Chinese ping-pong star”及“Fan Zhendong”可知，樊振东是一位优秀的中国乒乓球运动员，故选D。 4．句意：他十五岁时加入了国家队。 played玩；joined加入；climbed攀爬；greeted打招呼。根据“the National Team”可知，此处是加入国家队，join是参加某个团体，组织，俱乐部，故选B。 5．句意：10月3日，2016年德国男足世界杯，年仅19岁的樊赢得了冠军。 where在哪；how怎样；when当……的时候；what什么。根据“he won the 2016 Men’s World Cup on 3rd October in Germany”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，故选C。 6．句意：他成为了世界杯历史上一位非常年轻的冠军。 young年轻的；old老的；tall高的；short矮的。根据“ Fan was only nineteen years old …he won the 2016 Men’s World Cup on 3rd October in Germany”可知，他是非常年轻的冠军，故选A。 7．句意：樊振东在比赛中很冷静，所以很多人都说他像马龙。 or否则；for因为；but但是；so因此。根据“Fan is calm in the games”可知，此处用so引导，因此很多人都说他像马龙。故选D。 8．句意：樊振东在比赛中很冷静，所以很多人都说他像马龙。 like像；love爱；similar相似的；different不同的。根据“Fan is calm (镇静的) in the games”可知，在比赛场上表现出的冷静像马龙，故选A。 9．句意：现在，由于他的努力工作，“小胖”变得更瘦了。 has有；gets变得；takes带走；makes制造。此空需要填入一个单词后可接形容词thinner，gets符合，这是一个连系动词，后可接形容词，故选B。 10．句意：他希望赢得更多的比赛。 win获胜；fall跌落；list列举；send发送。根据“hopes to … more games”可知，是希望赢得更多比赛，故选A。 Not many little girls grow up to be rocket engineers. Even fewer have a 1 to go into space. But Wang Haoze did both. As a student, Wang worked hard at school and did well in almost everything. In 2008, she studied at Southeast University. There, she 2 to shine, not only as the best student but also as a good runner. As a top student, Wang could 3 new research (研究) areas. It could be exciting but it wasn’t always 4 . Wang once complained (抱怨) about the difficulties. Her teacher, Gu Fan, gave her some 5 : Always do your best, even when you don’t enjoy it. If you don’t, when you finally find something you love, you might not know how to give your best. Wang kept these words in mind. She kept breaking into unknown spaces. Later, she found her 6 for space science. She began working as a rocket engine designer. Wang learned a lot and 7 solving problems. In just a few months, she designed a great new product 8 . In May 2018, China began training its third generation of astronauts. Wang jumped at the chance and joined in the tests. Thanks to her 9 body and mind, she stood out from 2,500 people. During her training, she faced one difficulty after another, but she never thought of giving up (放弃). On October 30, Wang flew into space aboard the Shenzhou-19 spaceship. Now, in her “new space” — the Tiangong space station — she 10 all the unknowns and difficulties! 1．A．question B．chance C．holiday D．reason 2．A．decided B．began C．continued D．wanted 3．A．explore B．describe C．leave D．protect 4．A．good B．busy C．easy D．popular 5．A．articles B．skills C．money D．advice 6．A．love B．time C．respect D．memory 7．A．stopped B．enjoyed C．minded D．remembered 8．A．confidently B．luckily C．carefully D．successfully 9．A．soft B．natural C．strong D．young 10．A．gets ready for B．looks out for C．runs away from D．comes along with 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了王浩泽的故事。她努力学习，不仅在学校表现优异，在太空领域也表现得很优秀。 1．句意：甚至更少的人有机会进入太空。 question问题；chance机会；holiday假期；reason原因。根据前文“ Not many little girls grow up to be rocket engineers. ”可知，此处是表达有更少的人有机会进入太空。故选B。 2．句意：在那里，不仅作为一名优秀学生而且作为一名优秀的跑步者，她继续发光。 decided决定；began开始；continued继续；wanted想要。根据前文“As a student, Wang worked hard at school and did well in almost everything.”可知，她很优秀。所以此处应该是表达她继续发光。故选C。 3．句意：作为一个尖子生，王可以探索新的研究领域。 explore探索；describe描述；leave离开；protect保护。根据“As a top student, Wang could…new research (研究) areas.”可知，此处是表达作为一个尖子生，王可以探索新的研究领域。故选A。 4．句意：它可能令人兴奋，但并不总是容易的。 good好的；busy忙的；easy容易的；popular受欢迎的。根据“It could be exciting but it wasn’t always …”可知，此处是表达它可能令人兴奋，但并不总是容易的。故选C。 5．句意：她的老师古凡给了她一些建议。 articles文章；skills技能；money钱；advice建议。根据后文“Always do your best, even when you don’t enjoy it.”可知，此处是表达她的老师给了她一些建议。故选D。 6．句意：后来，她发现了自己对太空科学的热爱。 love爱；time时间；respect尊重；memory记忆。根据后文“She began working as a rocket engine designer.”可知，此处是表达她发现了自己对太空科学的热爱。故选A。 7．句意：王学到了很多，并且喜欢解决问题。 stopped停止；enjoyed喜欢；minded介意；remembered记得。根据“Wang learned a lot and … solving problems.”可知，此处是表达喜欢解决问题。故选B。 8．句意：在短短几个月，她成功地设计了一个伟大的新产品。 confidently自信地；luckily幸运地；carefully小心地；successfully成功地。根据“In just a few months, she designed a great new product …”可知，此处是表达成功地设计了一个伟大的新产品。故选D。 9．句意：多亏了她强壮的身体和头脑，她从2500人中脱颖而出。 soft软的；natural自然的；strong强壮的；young年轻的。根据“Thanks to her … body and mind, she stood out from 2,500 people.”可知，此处是表达强壮的身体和头脑。故选C。 10．句意：现在，在她的“新空间”——天宫空间站——她为所有的未知事物和困难做好了准备! gets ready for准备好；looks out for留心；runs away from逃跑；comes along with一起来。根据“she … all the unknowns and difficulties!”可知，此处是表达为所有的未知事物和困难做好了准备。故选A。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 One of China’s most 1 Internet stars, Li Ziqi, 2 fans by returning to social media on Tuesday afternoon after more than three years. She posted two new 3 showing how she changed a small building into a cozy closet ( 贮藏室) in the woods and made doors using traditional Chinese techniques. The videos were posted on platforms like Douyin, Weibo, and You Tube. Even though Li hadn’t posted 4 for a long time before, her fans still kept following Li. Many fans wanted to know what happened to her or why she 5 making videos. When her new videos were 6 , her followers (跟随者) 7 rose to over 26.67 million on Weibo and 50.15 million on Douyin overnight. Li’s return (回归) quickly became the hottest topic on the 8 . By 10 a.m. Wednesday, her video had over 120 million views on Weibo, along with 1.94 million shares, comments, and likes. Many fans said they were 9 to see her back. Li replied, saying “I’m so glad to be back with all of you too. I’m too 10 to write much today. I’ll reply to you when I’m less busy. Miss you!” she wrote. 1．A．beautiful B．mean C．popular D．bad 2．A．surprised B．interested C．visited D．encouraged 3．A．songs B．matches C．videos D．lessons 4．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 5．A．put on B．called out C．gave up D．woke up 6．A．shared B．changed C．forgotten D．broken 7．A．happily B．quickly C．gradually D．finally 8．A．TV B．Internet C．radio D．computer 9．A．sad B．excited C．angry D．anxious 10．A．free B．busy C．full D．easy 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国最受欢迎的网络明星李子柒在几年后回归，在社交媒体上发布了视频，吸引了粉丝的关注。 1．句意：中国最受欢迎的网络明星之一李子柒，在三年后在周二下午重返社交媒体，令粉丝们感到惊喜。 beautiful漂亮的；mean小气的；popular受欢迎的；bad坏的。根据句意可知，此处表示“受欢迎的”。故选C。 2．句意：中国最受欢迎的网络明星之一李子柒，在三年后在周二下午重返社交媒体，令粉丝们感到惊喜。 surprised使惊喜；interested使感兴趣；visited拜访；encouraged鼓励。根据句意可知，李子柒重返社交媒体使粉丝感到惊喜。故选A。 3．句意：她发布了两个新视频，展示了她是如何把一个小房子变成森林里舒适的壁橱，并用传统的中国漆技术制作门的。 songs歌曲；matches比赛；videos视频；lessons课程。根据“The videos were posted on platforms like Douyin, Weibo, and You Tube.”可知，她发布了两个视频。故选C。 4．句意：尽管李子柒在之前很长一段时间没有发布任何视频，但她的粉丝们一直追随她。 something某事；anything任何事；everything每件事；nothing没有什么。根据“Even though Li hadn’t posted”可知，她之前很长一段时间没有发布视频。故选B。 5．句意：许多粉丝想知道她发生了什么事，或者为什么她放弃制作视频。 put on穿上；called out召唤；gave up放弃；woke up醒来。根据“Even though Li hadn’t posted … for a long time before,”可知，粉丝们想知道她为什么放弃制作视频。故选C。 6．句意：当她的新视频被分享后，一夜之间，她的微博粉丝迅速增加到超过267万，抖音粉丝增加到5015万。 shared分享；changed改变；forgotten忘记；broken打破。根据句意可知，此处是指她的视频被分享。故选A。 7．句意：当她的新视频被分享后，一夜之间，她的微博粉丝迅速增加到超过267万，抖音粉丝增加到5015万。 happily快乐地；quickly迅速地；gradually逐渐地；finally最后。根据句意及“overnight”可知，overnight表示“一夜之间”，说明视频被分享后，她的粉丝数迅速增加。故选B。 8．句意：李的回归迅速成为网上最热门的话题。 TV电视；Internet网络；radio收音机；computer电脑。根据“The videos were posted on platforms like Douyin, Weibo, and You Tube.”及“When her new videos were … Douyin overnight.”可知，是成为网上的热门话题。故选B。 9．句意：许多粉丝说很开心能够看到她的回归。 sad伤心的；excited兴奋的；angry生气的；anxious担心的。根据前文“When her new videos were … Douyin overnight.”可知，对于她的回归，粉丝很兴奋。故选B。 10．句意：我今天太忙了，没时间写太多。 free自由的；busy忙的；full满的；easy容易的。根据“I’ll reply to you when I’m less busy.”可知，太忙没有时间。故选B。 Have you heard of a headdress (头饰) made of dried (干的) carrots? We all know dried carrots are 1 ingredients (配料) for cooking. But a man named Wang Ping, a photographer (摄影师) and designer, 2 it into a beautiful “flower” headdress. Is it great? The 26-year-old man has two photography workrooms. He became 3 making headdresses in 2020. He said that he couldn’t find headdresses in the clothing store to 4 his workrooms’ clothes. So he tried to make them by himself. As a designer, Wang is good 5 drawing. He told us there are three steps to make a headdress. “First, I design a drawing. Then, I get all the 6 ready and make the shape (形状) of the headdress,” Wang said. “The last step is to put all the materials 7 and paint.” The materials include many things in our daily life like plastic and cotton. Most of them are “waste (垃圾)” 8 they come from old clothes. He usually shows videos about 9 he makes headdresses on the Internet. In a year, he has over 150,000 10 . “I try my best to design and make the headdresses in an environmentally friendly (环保的) way,” Wang said. 1．A．expensive B．different C．boring D．popular 2．A．looked B．turned C．got D．carried 3．A．tired with B．important for C．different from D．interested in 4．A．match B．fit C．show D．carry 5．A．for B．at C．in D．with 6．A．paper B．carrots C．materials D．clothes 7．A．away B．down C．together D．up 8．A．because B．so C．and D．but 9．A．why B．where C．when D．how 10．A．headdresses B．designs C．fans D．gifts 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了摄影师兼设计师的王平自己设计制作头饰的事迹。 1．句意：我们都知道干胡萝卜是很受欢迎的烹饪原料。 expensive昂贵的；different不同的；boring没趣的；popular受欢迎的。结合选项和“dried carrots are...ingredients (配料) for cooking”可知，此处表示“干胡萝卜是很受欢迎的烹饪原料”。故选D。 2．句意：但是一个叫王平的摄影师兼设计师把它变成了一个漂亮的“花”头饰。 looked看；turned（使）变成；got获得；carried携带。结合选项和“it into a beautiful ‘flower’ headdress”可知是变成漂亮的“花”头饰，短语turn...into...“把……变成……”。故选B。 3．句意：2020年，他开始对制作头饰感兴趣。 tired with因……而疲劳；important for对……是重要的；different from与……不同；interested in对……感兴趣。结合选项和“He became...making headdresses in 2020.”可知，此处表示“他对制作头饰感兴趣”。故选D。 4．句意：他说他在服装店找不到和他工作室的衣服相配的头饰。 match相配；fit适合；show展示；carry携带。结合选项和“he couldn’t find headdresses in the clothing store to...his workrooms’ clothes”可知，此处表示“他找不到和他工作室的衣服相配的头饰”。故选A。 5．句意：作为一名设计师，王平擅长画画。 for为了；at在；in在……里面；with和。结合选项和“Wang is good...drawing”可知，此处考查短语be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”。故选B。 6．句意：然后，我准备好所有的材料，做出头饰的形状。 paper纸；carrots胡萝卜；materials材料；clothes衣服。结合选项和下文“The last step is to put all the materials...”可知，此处表示“准备好所有的材料”。故选C。 7．句意：最后一步是把所有的材料放在一起，然后上色。 away远离；down向下；together在一起；up向上。结合选项和“The last step is to put all the materials...”可知是把材料都放一起，此处应用短语put...together“把……放在一起”。故选C。 8．句意：它们中的大部分都是“垃圾”，因为它们来自旧衣服。 because因为；so所以；and和；but但是。分析“Most of them are ‘waste (垃圾)’...they come from old clothes.”可知，空格前后是因果关系，后句是前句的原因，连词because符合语境。故选A。 9．句意：他通常会在网上展示自己如何制作头饰的视频。 why为什么；where在哪里；when什么时候；how如何。结合选项和“He usually shows videos about...he makes headdresses on the Internet”可知，此处表示“在网上展示自己如何制作头饰的视频”。故选D。 10．句意：一年之内，他有超过15万的粉丝。 headdresses头饰；designs设计；fans粉丝，狂热爱好者；gifts礼物。结合选项和上文“He usually shows videos about...he makes headdresses on the Internet.”可推知，由于他将制作头饰的视频发布到网上，所以他有了超过15万的粉丝。故选C。 Although 4-year-old George Denney is armless, he isn’t letting that stop him from pursuing (追求) his dreams and sharing his passion (热情) with the world. Born without 1 the young boy’s birth parents left him. Luckily, a warm-hearted couple adopted (收养) him and 2 him. However, his new parents never 3 him to use his disability as an excuse to be 4 . When George was eight, they asked him to sign up for cello (大提琴) lessons. The instrument is 5 even for people who have the use of both their hands, so it was far more challenging for George, who had to learn to play it with his feet. Thanks to his music teacher, the young boy was not only interested in the cello, but also realized that he had a passion and talent for 6 . During middle school years, he also 7 the piano and the guitar. His music talent caught the eye of an American rock band who 8 him to perform alongside them at a ten-day-long music festival. The experience has encouraged this shy boy to pursue a career in music. He has also become a motivational speaker who encourages both able and disabled people to pursue their 9 , no matter how 10 these dreams may sound. 1．A．feet B．hair C．arms D．eyes 2．A．put on B．gave up C．got on D．looked after 3．A．stopped B．required C．allowed D．forced 4．A．serious B．nervous C．busy D．lazy 5．A．beautiful B．difficult C．easy D．interesting 6．A．drawing B．dancing C．singing D．music 7．A．hated B．learnt C．taught D．discovered 8．A．warned B．ordered C．trained D．invited 9．A．houses B．jobs C．wealth D．dreams 10．A．terrible B．interesting C．impossible D．possible 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．D 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了无臂少年George Denney用脚演奏乐器，追逐梦想的励志故事，鼓励人们要敢于追求梦想。 1．句意：这个小男孩生来就没有双臂，他的亲生父母遗弃了他。 feet脚；hair头发；arms手臂；eyes眼睛。根据“Although 4-year-old George Denney is armless”可知，他生来没有手臂。故选C。 2．句意：幸运的是，一对热心的夫妇收养了他并照顾他。 put on穿上；gave up放弃；got on上车；looked after照顾。根据句意可知，一对热心夫妇收养了他并照顾他。故选D。 3．句意：然而，他的新父母从不允许他以残疾为借口偷懒。 stopped停止；required需要；allowed允许；forced强迫。根据“When George was eight, they asked him to sign up for cello (大提琴) lessons.”可知，乔治八岁时，他们让他报名学习大提琴。可以推测他的新父母不允许他以残疾为借口。故选C。 4．句意：然而，他的新父母从不允许他以残疾为借口偷懒。 serious严肃的；nervous紧张的；busy忙碌的；lazy懒惰的。根据“When George was eight, they asked him to sign up for cello (大提琴) lessons.”可知，乔治八岁时，他们让他报名学习大提琴。可以推测他的新父母不允许他以残疾为借口偷懒。故选D。 5．句意：这种乐器即使对双手都能用的人来说都很难，所以对乔治来说更具挑战性，他必须学会用脚来演奏。 beautiful漂亮的；difficult困难的；easy容易的；interesting有趣的。根据句意可知，大提琴对于双手正常的人来说都很难。故选B。 6．句意：多亏了他的音乐老师，这个小男孩不仅对大提琴感兴趣，而且还意识到了他对音乐的热情和天赋。 drawing画画；dancing跳舞；singing唱歌；music音乐。根据“His music talent caught the eye of an American rock band”可知，他有音乐天赋。故选D。 7．句意：在中学期间，他还学习了钢琴和吉他。 hated讨厌；learnt学；taught教；discovered发现。根据句意可知，他意识到自己对音乐有天赋，在中学期间还学习了钢琴和吉他。故选B。 8．句意：他的音乐天赋引起了一个美国摇滚乐队的注意，他们邀请他在一个为期十天的音乐节上与他们一起表演。 warned警告；ordered命令；trained训练；invited邀请。根据“His music talent caught the eye of an American rock band”可知，他的音乐天赋吸引了乐队的注意，可以推断他们邀请他一起表演。故选D。 9．句意：他还成为了一名励志演说家，鼓励所有人都去追求自己的梦想，不管这些梦想听起来有多么不可能。 houses房子；jobs工作；wealth财富；dreams梦想。根据句意可知，他鼓励所有人都去追求梦想。故选D。 10．句意：他还成为了一名励志演说家，鼓励所有人都去追求自己的梦想，不管这些梦想听起来有多么不可能。 terrible可怕的；interesting有趣的；impossible不可能的；possible可能的。根据句意可知，不管梦想听起来有多么不可能，都要敢于追求梦想。故选C。 重难语篇拔高练 Yuan Longping has helped China work a great wonder-feeding nearly one-fifth of the world’s population (人口). When he was very young, getting 1 food to eat was so difficult in many parts of the countryside. He clearly knew that hunger (饥饿) was a serious 2 to solve. “I 3 sad scenes (场景) of people who were hungry to death 4 the road before 1949.” said Yuan, so he tried to find a way to 5 more rice in the same field. He grew a kind of rice called hybrid rice (杂交水稻). This kind of rice makes it possible to make 20% more rice. Then a large 6 of farmers grew this kind of rice. In 1950, Chinese farmers could produce about 56,000,000 tons of rice. 7 now, nearly 70,000,000 tons of rice was produced. Because of his hard 8 , China feeds 22% of the world’s people on just 7% of the farmland in the world. He doesn’t 9 being famous or money. He gives much money to help others. He also enjoys playing the violin and swimming. What a nice and great man! Although he is one of China’s 10 scientists, he always said that he was just a farmer. 1．A．dry B．enough C．delicious D．simple 2．A．problem B．question C．fact D．tradition 3．A．thought B．imagined C．learnt D．saw 4．A．in B．at C．on D．with 5．A．grow B．plant C．use D．borrow 6．A．amount B．number C．kind D．area 7．A．Or B．And C．So D．But 8．A．stone B．job C．heart D．work 9．A．know about B．care about C．look like D．put on 10．A．richest B．most modern C．most famous D．friendliest 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．D 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了袁隆平先生一生致力于为中国农民发展水稻事业，并取得了很大的成就。 1．句意：当他很小的时候，在农村的很多地方要找到足够的食物是非常困难的。 dry干的；enough足够的；delicious美味的；simple简单的。根据“He clearly knew that hunger (饥饿) was a serious”可知，这里指足够的食物。故选B。 2．句意：他清楚地知道饥饿是一个需要解决的严重问题。 problem问题；question问题；fact事实；tradition传统。question是提问的问题，problem是需要解决的问题。根据“He clearly knew that hunger (饥饿) was a serious…to solve.”可知，这里指饥饿是一个需要解决的严重问题。故选A。 3．句意：1949年以前，我看到人们饿死在路上的悲惨场景。 thought认为；imagined想象；learnt学习；saw看见。根据“sad scenes (场景) of people”可知，这里是看到人们饿死在路上的悲惨场景。故选D。 4．句意：149年以前，我看到人们饿死在路上的悲惨场景。 in里面；at在；on上面；with和。on the road“在路上”。故选C。 5．句意：于是他想办法在同样的土地上种植更多的水稻。 grow种植；plant种植；use使用；borrow借。结合“of farmers grew this kind of rice.”可知，这里是袁想办法在同样的土地上种植更多的水稻。故选A。 6．句意：然后大量的农民种植这种水稻。 amount数量；number数字；kind种类；area区域。a large number of...“大量的”，修饰可数名词farmers，a large amount of后跟不可数名词。故选B。 7．句意：但现在，大约生产了7000万吨大米。 Or或者；And并且；So所以；But但是。上下文是转折关系用but。故选D。 8．句意：由于他的辛勤工作，中国只用世界上7%的耕地养活了世界上22%的人口。 stone石头；job工作；heart心；work工作。根据“Because of his hard…,”可知，这里指由于他的辛勤工作，hard work“辛勤工作”。故选D。 9．句意：他不在乎出名或有钱。 know about了解；care about关心，在意；look like看起来；put on穿上。根据“being famous or money.”可知，这里是指他不在乎出名或有钱。故选B。 10．句意：虽然他是中国最著名的科学家之一，但他总是说他只是一个农民。 richest最富有的；most modern最现代的；most famous最著名的；friendliest最友好的。根据“Although he is one of China’s…scientists,”可知，这里指袁隆平是中国最著名的科学家之一。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$