Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet单元话题选词填空练习-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）

Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? 单元话题选词填空练习 基础语篇巩固练 （23-24八年级上·广西河池·期中）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 after  real  hope  main  live  meaning  happen  food  successful  common My favorite book is Robinson Crusoe. The 1 character Robinson in the book liked sailing (航海). One day, something terrible 2 . All the people on the ship lost their lives except (除……之外) Robinson. He got to an island (岛) and tried to 3 there. It was hard for him. There wasn’t enough 4 on the island. Sometimes dangerous (危险的) animals appeared. It seemed that life became 5 to him. However, the unlucky man didn’t give up. 6 living there for twenty-eight years, he was 7 in finding help and left the island at last. The story of Robinson is 8 educational. In our daily life, it is 9 to have hard times, but we should never lose 10 . Instead (相反), we should always try our best to solve the problems. （23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期中）用方框里单词或词组的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。 easy one good help sense mistake woman happy difficult but also Have you read Little Women? I can’t remember when I read it for the 1 time, but actually it is a good book. The novel follows the lives of four 2 —Meg, Jo, Beth, and Amy who grow and learn from their 3 . Each time I read it I’ll get something new. Here are some of the lessons that I have learnt from the book. It’s 4 to give than to receive. The March girls give up their own presents in order to buy gifts for their hard-working mum. They even give their breakfast to a very poor family. It’s not so 5 to give to someone dear to us but to give to someone else deepens (加深) our 6 of empathy (同情). Money doesn’t buy happiness. Aunt March is a woman who gets angry 7 and is quite difficult to get along with. Mr. Laurence, the “old gentleman” next door is actually rather kind. Both of them are rich. However, they are not happy. So money hasn’t brought either of them 8 . Friendship is a valuable treasure. The four March girls are not only sisters, 9 they are each other’s truest friends. When others are in trouble, they try their best 10 them. They also develop a close friendship with Laurie, the boy next door. These relationships help them through difficult times. What did you think of it? Write down your lessons and share them with us. （23-24八年级下·山东潍坊·阶段练习）根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。每个选项只用一次。 surprised; fever; worriedly; felt; take; condition; quickly; looked; invite; weak One evening, Anne was at home doing her homework. Suddenly, Anne looked up and saw her neighbor, Diana, standing at the door. She 1 very nervous. “What is the matter, Diana?” asked Anne. “Oh, Anne, do come quickly,” said Diana 2 . “Minnie May is very ill. My father and mother are away in town and there’s nobody to go for the doctor.” Hearing this, Anne’s brother Matthew 3 went for the doctor. The two little girls then ran to Diana’s house. Minnie May was Diana’s sister. She was lying on the bed, looking 4 and pale. Anne immediately went to work. She looked after many children in the past so she knew what to do. “First we must have lots of hot water. Put the fire on. Then I’m going to 5 her temperature. She needs to take some medicine if she has a 6 .” All night, Diana and Anne stayed with Minnie May to make sure she was in good 7 . It was three o’clock when Matthew came back with the doctor. Anne told the doctor what she had done. He was very 8 . Later on, he told Mr and Mrs Barry, “That little red-headed girl is very smart (聪明的). She saved that baby’s life.” The next day, Matthew told Anne, “Mrs Barry wanted to 9 you to her house to thank you for what you did.” That night, Anne went to the Barry’s. They had a good time, and she 10 very happy. （23-24八年级下·湖北孝感·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 knife  something  towards  man  try  teach  they  break  although  help Robinson Crusoe I first arrived on this island with 1 , but I’ve found the ship and made a small boat. I’ve brought food and drink, tools, 2 and guns. 3 I’ve lost everything, I haven’t lost my life. I cut down the trees to build my house. I killed animals and birds with my gun for food. I’m even learning to grow fruit and vegetables. A few weeks ago, I found the marks of another 4 feet on the sand. Who else is on my island? Not long after that, I saw some Cannibals 5 to kill two men from a 6 ship. One of 7 died but the other ran 8 my house. I helped him kill the cannibals. Now, he lives with me and 9 me. I named him Friday because that was the day I met him. He is smart and I have already 10 him some English. （23-24八年级下·山东菏泽·期末）阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。 build, smart, island, two, food, other, everything, because, grow, wait When I first arrived on this island, I had nothing. But I’ve found the ship and made a small boat. I’ve brought back many things I can use — food and drink, tools, knives and guns. Although I have lost 1 , I have not lost my life. So I will not give up and I will 2 for another ship. I have already cut down trees and 3 a house. I go out with my gun almost every day to kill animals and birds for 4 . I’m even learning to 5 fruits and vegetables. A few weeks ago, I found the marks of another man’s feet on the sand. Who else is on my 6 ? How long have they been here? Not long after that, I saw some cannibals trying to kill 7 men from a broken ship. One of them died but the 8 ran towards my house. I helped him kill the cannibals. This man now lives with me and helps me. I named him Friday 9 that was the day I met him. He is 10 and I have already taught him some English. （23-24八年级下·广东·课前预习）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 month   he   hide   success   excite   a   but   such   make   know   life   against    Island Adventure is a book about a group of survivors (幸存者) on a desert island. The main character in the story is 1 14-year-old boy called Robert Wilson. He lives a happy life. However, his parents died in an accident several 2 ago. He decides to leave New Zealand and go to the USA．Robert finds a ship to the USA, 3 he doesn’t have any money. So, he has to work on the ship in return for his ticket. It is a long and difficult journey for 4 . Suddenly, a storm comes.     It is 5 a heavy storm that the ship gets lost. Finally, when the ship sinks (沉没) , Robert swims to the island with five other people   6 . They are the only survivors. There aren’t any boats passing by. The six people have to live a new 7 on the island. They find wood to 8 fires. They learn to catch fish to eat. They cut down trees to build small wooden houses   9 the wind and rain. But winter is coming and it is getting cold. The survivors are worried and don’t 10 if they can get through it. But they will do everything they can and fight to live! （23-24八年级下·广东·课前预习）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 about   careful   culture   beautiful   in   add   abroad   fan   kind   imagine   classic   introduce Have you ever read Dream of the Red Mansions? As we all know, it is one of the four great 1 novels in China. The National Ballet of China first showed it as a ballet drama (芭蕾舞剧) 2 2023. The novel tells a story 3 the history of Jia Baoyu’s large rich family and his relationship with Lin Daiyu and Xue Baochai. It shows the 4 of women and the ancient Chinese society. It has a deep influence at home and 5 . There are many 6 of Western art styles, but the ballet dance drama can better show this Chinese classic novel. In order to express a better feeling, actors 7 make a winter snow stage. By 8 Chinese silk into the ballet skirts, the designer Yang Donglin tries to achieve a “combination (结合) of Eastern and Western aesthetics (美学)”. You can 9 how special it is to see a classical Chinese story mixed with Western ballet. These great persons hope that the world will know China’s history and 10 well. Moreover, Chinese people will have a better understanding of Western art. 重难语篇拔高练 （22-23八年级下·陕西榆林·期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） successful   be   hear   world   live   he   brave   language    make    much These days I’m interested in a book—Robinson Crusoe. This is the 1 interesting book that I have ever read. It was written by Daniel Defoe. Have you ever 2 of him? He was a famous English writer. He 3 born in London in 1660 and died in 1731. Robinson Crusoe is one of the 4 most popular adventure (冒险) novels. It tells a story about an English sailor, Robinson Crusoe. He meets a heavy storm at sea on 5 way to Africa. After floating for some time, he arrives on an island, where there are no people. In order to 6 on the island, Robinson has to search for food, build a hut (小屋), 7 tools and raise animals with his strong minds. After about 28 years, he 8 comes back to the human society. The novel shows us the experiences of a 9 man and it also introduces us the spirit of never giving up. It is so popular that it has been translated (翻译) into many foreign 10 . And many readers love it very much. （22-23八年级下·陕西西安·期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。) be   try   see    speak   loud   she    can   possible   angry   flower There was a small hill not far away and Alice decided to walk to it. “I shall be able to 1 the garden better from the top of the hill,” she said. She tried very hard to reach the hill, but it seemed 2 to get to it. She went first this way, then that way, but every time she turned a corner (转弯), she found 3 back at the house. “I’m not going in again yet,” she told the house 4 . “I’ll have to go back through the looking-glass into the old room and that's the end of all my adventures then!” She 5 once more, and this time she saw a large flowerbed (花圃). There was a tree growing in the middle. “Oh, Tiger-lily,” Alice said to one of the 6 , “I wish you could talk!” “We can talk if there is anybody interesting enough to talk to.” said the Tiger-lily. For a minute Alice 7   too surprised to speak. Then she said, almost in a whisper (耳语), “ 8 all the flowers talk?” “As well as you can.” said the Tiger-lily, “And please say much 9 .” “It isn't polite for us to begin, you know,” said the Rose, “and I was really wondering when you would 10 .” —Taken from Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? 单元话题选词填空练习 基础语篇巩固练 （23-24八年级上·广西河池·期中）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 after  real  hope  main  live  meaning  happen  food  successful  common My favorite book is Robinson Crusoe. The 1 character Robinson in the book liked sailing (航海). One day, something terrible 2 . All the people on the ship lost their lives except (除……之外) Robinson. He got to an island (岛) and tried to 3 there. It was hard for him. There wasn’t enough 4 on the island. Sometimes dangerous (危险的) animals appeared. It seemed that life became 5 to him. However, the unlucky man didn’t give up. 6 living there for twenty-eight years, he was 7 in finding help and left the island at last. The story of Robinson is 8 educational. In our daily life, it is 9 to have hard times, but we should never lose 10 . Instead (相反), we should always try our best to solve the problems. 【答案】 1．main 2．happened 3．live 4．food 5．meaningless 6．After 7．successful 8．really 9．common 10．hope 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的书《鲁滨逊漂流记》的主要内容。 1．句意：书中的主角鲁滨逊喜欢航海。根据“My favorite book is Robinson Crusoe.”可知书的主角是鲁滨逊，故填main。 2．句意：一天，可怕的事情发生了。根据“All the people on the ship lost their lives except (除……之外) Robinson.”及后文可知，此处指可怕的事情发生了，时态是一般过去时。故填happened。 3．句意：他到了一个岛上，并试图在那里生活。根据“living there for twenty-eight years”可知此处指在那里生活，try to do sth“尝试做某事”，空处填动词原形，故填live。 4．句意：岛上没有足够的食物。根据“There wasn’t enough …on the island”可知空处应填名词，结合备选词food“食物”符合语境，故填food。 5．句意：似乎生活对他来说变得毫无意义。根据“It was hard for him. There wasn’t enough… on the island.”可知生活对他来说无意义，空处填meaning的反义词meaningless“无意义的”符合语境，故填meaningless。 6．句意：在那里生活了28年后，他成功地找到了帮助，最终离开了这个岛。根据“left the island at last”可知是在那里生活了28年后，他最终离开了这个岛，after“在……之后”符合语境，句首单词首字母大写。故填After。 7．句意：在那里生活了28年后，他成功地找到了帮助，最终离开了这个岛。根据“left the island at last”可知此处指“成功地”找到了帮助，最终离开了这个岛，空处填successful“成功的”作表语，故填successful。 8．句意：鲁滨逊的故事真的很有教育意义。根据“The story of Robinson is …educational.”可知句子结构完整，空处可填real的副词形式really修饰educational。故填really。 9．句意：在我们的日常生活中，有困难的时候是很常见的，但是我们不应该失去希望。根据“it is …to have hard times”及备选词可知此处填形容词common“常见的”符合语境，故填common。 10．句意：在我们的日常生活中，有困难的时候是很常见的，但是我们不应该失去希望。根据“we should always try our best to solve the problems.”可知此处指我们不应该失去希望，此处填名词hope“希望”。故填hope。 （23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期中）用方框里单词或词组的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。 easy one good help sense mistake woman happy difficult but also Have you read Little Women? I can’t remember when I read it for the 1 time, but actually it is a good book. The novel follows the lives of four 2 —Meg, Jo, Beth, and Amy who grow and learn from their 3 . Each time I read it I’ll get something new. Here are some of the lessons that I have learnt from the book. It’s 4 to give than to receive. The March girls give up their own presents in order to buy gifts for their hard-working mum. They even give their breakfast to a very poor family. It’s not so 5 to give to someone dear to us but to give to someone else deepens (加深) our 6 of empathy (同情). Money doesn’t buy happiness. Aunt March is a woman who gets angry 7 and is quite difficult to get along with. Mr. Laurence, the “old gentleman” next door is actually rather kind. Both of them are rich. However, they are not happy. So money hasn’t brought either of them 8 . Friendship is a valuable treasure. The four March girls are not only sisters, 9 they are each other’s truest friends. When others are in trouble, they try their best 10 them. They also develop a close friendship with Laurie, the boy next door. These relationships help them through difficult times. What did you think of it? Write down your lessons and share them with us. 【答案】 1．first 2．women 3．mistakes 4．better 5．difficult 6．sense 7．easily 8．happiness 9．but also 10．to help 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者读《小妇人》这本书后的收获。 1．句意：我不记得我第一次读这本书是什么时候了，但它确实是一本好书。根据“for the ... time”可知，空处用序数词，备选词one的序数词first符合，表示“第一次”。故填first。 2．句意：这部小说讲述了四个女人的生活——梅格、乔、贝丝和艾米，她们从错误中成长和学习。根据“Meg, Jo, Beth, and Amy”可知，讲述的是四个女人的生活，four后跟名词复数women“女人”。故填women。 3．句意：这部小说讲述了四个女人的生活——梅格、乔、贝丝和艾米，她们从错误中成长和学习。根据“who grow and learn from their”可知，their后应跟名词形式，备选词mistake“错误”符合语境，此处用名词复数。故填mistakes。 4．句意：给予比接受更好。根据“The March girls give up their own presents in order to buy gifts for their hard-working mum.”可知，此处是指给予比接受更好，根据“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级better“更好的”，作表语。故填better。 5．句意：给予我们所爱的人并不难，但给予他人却加深我们的同情感。根据“It’s not so ... to give to someone dear to us”可知，空处填形容词作表语，备选词difficult“困难的”符合语境，表示给予我们所爱的人并不难。故填difficult。 6．句意：给予我们所爱的人并不难，但给予他人却加深我们的同情感。根据“of sympathy”可知，此处是指同情感，名词sense“感觉”符合语境。故填sense。 7．句意：马奇姑婆是一个很容易生气而且很难相处的人。根据“and is quite difficult to get along with.”可知，她是一个很容易生气的人，空处用副词easily“容易地”，修饰动词gets。故填easily。 8．句意：所以，金钱并没有给他们带来幸福。根据“However, they are not happy.”可知，钱不能带给他们幸福，空处用名词happiness“幸福”。故填happiness。 9．句意：马奇的四个女孩不仅是姐妹，也是彼此最真诚的朋友。not only ... but also“不仅……而且”，固定句型。故填but also。 10．句意：当其他人遇到麻烦时，她们会尽力帮助他们。根据“When others are in trouble”可知，是指尽力帮助有麻烦的人，help“帮助”，try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力做某事”。故填to help。 （23-24八年级下·山东潍坊·阶段练习）根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。每个选项只用一次。 surprised; fever; worriedly; felt; take; condition; quickly; looked; invite; weak One evening, Anne was at home doing her homework. Suddenly, Anne looked up and saw her neighbor, Diana, standing at the door. She 1 very nervous. “What is the matter, Diana?” asked Anne. “Oh, Anne, do come quickly,” said Diana 2 . “Minnie May is very ill. My father and mother are away in town and there’s nobody to go for the doctor.” Hearing this, Anne’s brother Matthew 3 went for the doctor. The two little girls then ran to Diana’s house. Minnie May was Diana’s sister. She was lying on the bed, looking 4 and pale. Anne immediately went to work. She looked after many children in the past so she knew what to do. “First we must have lots of hot water. Put the fire on. Then I’m going to 5 her temperature. She needs to take some medicine if she has a 6 .” All night, Diana and Anne stayed with Minnie May to make sure she was in good 7 . It was three o’clock when Matthew came back with the doctor. Anne told the doctor what she had done. He was very 8 . Later on, he told Mr and Mrs Barry, “That little red-headed girl is very smart (聪明的). She saved that baby’s life.” The next day, Matthew told Anne, “Mrs Barry wanted to 9 you to her house to thank you for what you did.” That night, Anne went to the Barry’s. They had a good time, and she 10 very happy. 【答案】 1．looked 2．worriedly 3．quickly 4．weak 5．take 6．fever 7．condition 8．surprised 9．invite 10．felt 【导语】本文摘自《绿山墙的安妮》，主要讲述了安妮救了米妮·梅的命。 1．句意：她看起来很紧张。根据“What is the matter, Diana?”可知，应该说邻居看上去很紧张，备选词looked“看上去”符合语境，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填looked。 2．句意：“哦，安妮，快来，”黛安娜担心地说。根据前文“She looked very nervous.”可知，应该说她担心地说，备选词worriedly“担心地”，修饰动词“said”，故填worriedly。 3．句意：听到这话，安妮的哥哥马修赶紧去找医生。根据“went for the doctor.”可知，应该说哥哥赶紧去找医生，备选词quickly“快速地”，修饰动词短语“went for”。故填quickly。 4．句意：她躺在床上，看起来又虚弱又苍白。根据“She was lying on the bed, looking…and pale.”可知，应该说她看起来又虚弱又苍白，备选词weak“虚弱的”符合语境，为形容词。故填weak。 5．句意：然后我要给她量体温。根据“her temperature”可知，此处指量体温，备选词take符合语境，take one’s temperature“量体温”，结合“I’m going to”可知，填动词原形。故填take。 6．句意：如果她发烧，就需要吃药。根据前文“take her temperature”可知，此处指如果发烧就要吃药，备选词fever符合语境，has a fever“发烧”，故填fever。 7．句意：黛安娜和安妮整晚都陪着米妮，以确保她身体状况良好。根据“to make sure she was in good”可知，此处指确保米妮身体状况良好，备选词condition符合语境，in good condition“健康状况良好”。故填condition。 8．句意：他很惊讶。根据“Anne told the doctor what she had done.”可知，此处是医生对安妮做的事情感到惊讶，备选词surprised“惊讶的”符合语境，作表语。故填surprised。 9．句意：巴里太太想邀请你到她家，感谢你所做的一切。根据“you to her house to thank you for what you did”可知，此处指邀请，备选词invite符合语境，结合“wanted to”可知，考查want to do sth“想做某事”，空处使用动词原形。故填invite。 10．句意：他们玩得很开心，她感到非常高兴。根据“very happy.”可知，此处指感到高兴，备选词felt符合语境，结合“They had a good time, and she”可知，and前后动词形式需保持一致，故填felt。 （23-24八年级下·湖北孝感·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 knife  something  towards  man  try  teach  they  break  although  help Robinson Crusoe I first arrived on this island with 1 , but I’ve found the ship and made a small boat. I’ve brought food and drink, tools, 2 and guns. 3 I’ve lost everything, I haven’t lost my life. I cut down the trees to build my house. I killed animals and birds with my gun for food. I’m even learning to grow fruit and vegetables. A few weeks ago, I found the marks of another 4 feet on the sand. Who else is on my island? Not long after that, I saw some Cannibals 5 to kill two men from a 6 ship. One of 7 died but the other ran 8 my house. I helped him kill the cannibals. Now, he lives with me and 9 me. I named him Friday because that was the day I met him. He is smart and I have already 10 him some English. 【答案】 1．nothing 2．knives 3．Although 4．man’s 5．trying 6．broken 7．them 8．towards 9．helps 10．taught 【导语】本文节选自《鲁宾逊漂流记》，讲述了他到岛上建了自己的房子，种了蔬菜，还从食人族手里救了一个人。 1．句意：我刚到这个岛时一无所有，但我找到了船，做了一只小船。根据所给词和句中转折连词“but”可知，此句是说刚到岛上什么也没有，nothing“没有什么”。故填nothing。 2．句意：我带了食物和饮料、工具、刀和枪。根据所给词和句中“I’ve brought food and drink, tools,”可知，此句是说携带的物品，应选knife，意为“刀”，可数名词，句中没有不定冠词“a”或“one”，应用复数形式。故填knives。 3．句意：虽然我失去了一切，但我没有失去生命。根据所给词和句中“I haven’t lost my life”可知，此句是说虽然失去了一切。although“虽然，即使”，引导让步状语从句，故填Although。 4．句意：几周前，我在沙滩上发现了另一个人的脚印。根据所给词和句中“feet on the sand”可知，此句是说发现了另一个人的脚印。man“人”，应用“’s”构成的名词所有格，故填man’s。 5．句意：不久之后，我看到一些食人族正试图杀死一艘破船上的两个人。根据所给词和句中“to kill two men”可知，此句是说一些食人族正试图杀死两个人。try“尝试，努力”，see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”，故填trying。 6．句意：不久之后，我看到一些食人族正试图杀死一艘破船上的两个人。根据所给词和句中“ship”可知，此句是说破船上的两个人，应用形容词broken修饰“ship”，意为“破的”。故填broken。 7．句意：其中一个死了，但另一个跑向我的房子。根据所给词和句中“to kill two men”可知，此句是说他们中的一个，应用代词宾格them作介词“of”的宾语，意为“他们”。故填them。 8．句意：其中一个死了，但另一个跑向我的房子。根据所给词和句中“my house”可知，此句是说跑向我的房子。towards“朝向”，介词，故填towards。 9．句意：现在，他和我住在一起，帮助我。根据所给词和句中“he lives with me”可知，此句是说帮助我。help“帮助”，动词，此句为一般现在时，主语“he”为第三人称单数，help用第三人称单数，故填helps。 10．句意：他很聪明，我已经教过他一些英语了。根据所给词和句中“him some English”可知，此句是说教他一些英语。teach“教”，动词，根据“have already”可知，此句用现在完成时，其构成为“have/has done”，故填taught。 （23-24八年级下·山东菏泽·期末）阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。 build, smart, island, two, food, other, everything, because, grow, wait When I first arrived on this island, I had nothing. But I’ve found the ship and made a small boat. I’ve brought back many things I can use — food and drink, tools, knives and guns. Although I have lost 1 , I have not lost my life. So I will not give up and I will 2 for another ship. I have already cut down trees and 3 a house. I go out with my gun almost every day to kill animals and birds for 4 . I’m even learning to 5 fruits and vegetables. A few weeks ago, I found the marks of another man’s feet on the sand. Who else is on my 6 ? How long have they been here? Not long after that, I saw some cannibals trying to kill 7 men from a broken ship. One of them died but the 8 ran towards my house. I helped him kill the cannibals. This man now lives with me and helps me. I named him Friday 9 that was the day I met him. He is 10 and I have already taught him some English. 【答案】 1．everything 2．wait 3．built 4．food 5．grow 6．island 7．two 8．other 9．because 10．smart 【导语】文章主要介绍了《鲁滨逊漂流记》的片段，鲁滨逊来到岛屿后情况的介绍。鲁滨逊在小岛上发现了一艘轮船，找到了很多有用处的东西。他建造房屋，打猎，学习种水果蔬菜，等待其他船只来救援。几星期前的一个星期五，他救下了一个被食人族追杀的人，给他起名“星期五”并教他英语。 1．句意：虽然我失去了一切，但是我没有丢掉我的生命。根据句意可知，此空意为“一切”，做宾语；everything“一切”。故填everything。 2．句意：所以我不会放弃，我将等待另一艘船的到来。wait for“等待”。故填wait。 3．句意：我已经砍了树木并且搭建了房子。根据句意可知，此空意为“建造”，和前面“cut down”的并列做谓语。build a house“建房子”；根据前面的“have already cut down trees and ”可知，此空也要用过去分词形式，build的过去分词形式是built。故填built。 4．句意：我几乎每天都带着枪出去猎杀动物和鸟类作为食物。根据句意可知，此空意为“食物”，做介词for 的宾语；food“食物”。故填food。 5．句意：我甚至还在学会种植水果和蔬菜。根据句意可知，此空意为“种植”，grow fruits and vegetables“种植水果和蔬菜”；learn to do“学会做某事”，所以应该用动词原形。故填grow。 6．句意：还有谁在我的岛上。根据上文“When I first arrived on this island”和下文“How long have they been here?”可知，此空是指他所在的这个小岛；island“岛屿”。故填island。 7．句意：在那之后不久，我看到一些食人族试图从一艘破船上杀死两个人。根据下文“One of them died but the ... ran towards my house. I helped him kill the cannibals. This man now lives with me and helps me.”可知，共有两个人。故填two。 8．句意：其中一个死了，但另一个朝我家跑。the other“另一个”，特指两个中的另一个。故填other。 9．句意：我给他起名叫星期五，因为那是我遇到他的日子。根据“I named him Frida”和“that was the day I met him”可知，这两个句子之间是因果关系，所以用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 10．句意：他很聪明，我已经教他一些英语。根据后面的“I have already taught him some English”可知，鲁滨逊觉得他聪明，所以开始教他一些英语。smart“聪明的”，故填smart。 （23-24八年级下·广东·课前预习）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 month   he   hide   success   excite   a   but   such   make   know   life   against    Island Adventure is a book about a group of survivors (幸存者) on a desert island. The main character in the story is 1 14-year-old boy called Robert Wilson. He lives a happy life. However, his parents died in an accident several 2 ago. He decides to leave New Zealand and go to the USA．Robert finds a ship to the USA, 3 he doesn’t have any money. So, he has to work on the ship in return for his ticket. It is a long and difficult journey for 4 . Suddenly, a storm comes.     It is 5 a heavy storm that the ship gets lost. Finally, when the ship sinks (沉没) , Robert swims to the island with five other people   6 . They are the only survivors. There aren’t any boats passing by. The six people have to live a new 7 on the island. They find wood to 8 fires. They learn to catch fish to eat. They cut down trees to build small wooden houses   9 the wind and rain. But winter is coming and it is getting cold. The survivors are worried and don’t 10 if they can get through it. But they will do everything they can and fight to live! 【答案】 1．a 2．months 3．but 4．him 5．such 6．successfully 7．life 8．make 9．against 10．know 【导语】本文讲述了一个14岁的孩子在随船去美国的途中，船只失事了。他和另外五个人爬到了一个荒岛，在那里过起了与世隔绝的生活的同时盼着有人能救他们。 1．句意：故事的主角是一个叫Robert Wilson的14岁男孩。此处泛指一个14岁的男孩，“14”的读音是以辅音音素开头。故填a。 2．句意：然而，他的父母几个月前死于一场事故。根据“several...ago ”可知是几个月前，month“月份”，用名词复数。故填months。 3．句意：罗伯特找到了一艘去美国的船，但是他没有钱。根据“Robert finds a ship to the USA”和“he doesn’t have any money”可知，这两个分句之间是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 4．句意：对他来说这是一段漫长而艰难的旅程。根据前文的“Robert finds a ship to the USA”和“So, he has to work on the ship in return for his ticket.”可知，此空用人称代词代替罗伯特，介词for 后面用宾格人称代词him“他”。故填him。 5．句意：因为这场暴风雨如此猛烈以至于船沉没了。根据“a heavy storm that the ship gets lost.”可知此处是结构such a adj. n. that...“如此……以至于”。故填such。 6．句意：最后，当船沉没时，罗伯特和其他五个成功地游到了岛上。根据下文“They are the only survivors. There aren't any boats passing by. The six people have to live a new ... on the island.”可知，这六个人成功地游到了岛上，successful“成功的”，此处修饰动词用副词。故填successfully。 7．句意：这六个人不得不在岛上过一种新的生活。根据“The six people have to live a new..on the island”可知，这六个幸存者不得不在岛上过一种新的生活，life“生活”，a后加可数名词单数。故填life。 8．句意：他们找了木头来生火。make fires“生火”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填make。 9．句意：他们砍伐树木来建造抵御风和雨的小木屋。根据“build small wooden houses...the wind the rain”可知是建造抵御风和雨的小木屋，against“抵御”。故填against。 10．句意：幸存者们很担心，他们不知道他们能否度过这个冬天。根据“The survivors are worried”可知，这六个幸存者们很担心，不知道他们能否度过这个寒冷的冬天，know“知道”，助动词don’t后加动词原形。故填know。 （23-24八年级下·广东·课前预习）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 about   careful   culture   beautiful   in   add   abroad   fan   kind   imagine   classic   introduce Have you ever read Dream of the Red Mansions? As we all know, it is one of the four great 1 novels in China. The National Ballet of China first showed it as a ballet drama (芭蕾舞剧) 2 2023. The novel tells a story 3 the history of Jia Baoyu’s large rich family and his relationship with Lin Daiyu and Xue Baochai. It shows the 4 of women and the ancient Chinese society. It has a deep influence at home and 5 . There are many 6 of Western art styles, but the ballet dance drama can better show this Chinese classic novel. In order to express a better feeling, actors 7 make a winter snow stage. By 8 Chinese silk into the ballet skirts, the designer Yang Donglin tries to achieve a “combination (结合) of Eastern and Western aesthetics (美学)”. You can 9 how special it is to see a classical Chinese story mixed with Western ballet. These great persons hope that the world will know China’s history and 10 well. Moreover, Chinese people will have a better understanding of Western art. 【答案】 1．classical 2．in 3．about 4．beauty 5．abroad 6．kinds 7．carefully 8．adding 9．imagine 10．culture 【导语】本文讲述了《红楼梦》被改编为芭蕾舞剧，该剧于2023年首演，展示了中国古代社会和女性之美，融合了中西方的艺术风格。 1．句意：我们都知道，它是中国四大名著之一。根据“Have you ever read Dream of the Red Mansions?”可知，《红楼梦》是中国四大名著，the four great classical novels“四大名著”。故填classical。 2．句意：中国国家芭蕾舞团于2023年首次将其作为芭蕾舞剧演出。年份“2023”前用介词in，故填in。 3．句意：小说讲述了贾宝玉的富裕大家庭的历史，以及他与林黛玉、薛宝钗的关系。根据“a story...the history of Jia Baoyu’s large rich family and his relationship with Lin Daiyu and Xue Baochai”和备选词汇可知，此处应是a story sbout“一个关于……的故事”。故填about。 4．句意：它展示了女性之美和中国古代社会。根据“It shows the...of women”和备选词汇可知，此处指女性之美，空处应填入beautiful的名词形式beauty，作宾语。故填beauty。 5．句意：它在国内外有着深远的影响。根据“It has a deep influence at home and...”和备选词汇可知，此处指“在国内外”，at home and abroad“在国内外”。故填abroad。 6．句意：西方的艺术风格有很多种，但芭蕾舞剧能更好地展现这部中国经典小说。根据“There are many...of Western art styles”和备选词汇可知，此处指西方艺术风格有很多种，kind“种类”，many后接名词复数，故填kinds。 7．句意：为了表达出一种更好的感觉，演员们精心制作了一个冬天下雪的舞台。根据“In order to express a better feeling, actors...make a winter snow stage.”和备选词汇可知，为了呈现出一种更好的感觉，于是演员们非常认真地制作了一个冬天下雪的舞台。空处应填入careful的副词形式carefully，修饰动词make。故填carefully。 8．句意：设计师阳东霖试图通过在芭蕾舞裙中加入中国丝绸，来实现“东西方美学的结合”。根据“By...Chinese silk into the ballet skirts,”和备选词汇可知，此处指在芭蕾舞裙中加入中国丝绸，add A into B“把A加到B中”，介词by后接动名词。故填adding。 9．句意：你可以想象看到一个中国古典故事与西方芭蕾相结合是多么地特别。根据“You can...how special it is to see a classical Chinese story mixed with Western ballet.”和备选词汇可知，中国古典故事竟然与西方芭蕾相结合，人们可以想象看到这样的一个画面是多么地特别。imagine“想象”，can后接动词原形。故填imagine。 10．句意：这些伟人希望世界能很好地了解中国的历史和文化。根据“the world will know China’s history and...well”和备选词汇可知，此处指中国的历史和文化，culture“文化”符合语境。故填culture。 重难语篇拔高练 （22-23八年级下·陕西榆林·期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） successful   be   hear   world   live   he   brave   language    make    much These days I’m interested in a book—Robinson Crusoe. This is the 1 interesting book that I have ever read. It was written by Daniel Defoe. Have you ever 2 of him? He was a famous English writer. He 3 born in London in 1660 and died in 1731. Robinson Crusoe is one of the 4 most popular adventure (冒险) novels. It tells a story about an English sailor, Robinson Crusoe. He meets a heavy storm at sea on 5 way to Africa. After floating for some time, he arrives on an island, where there are no people. In order to 6 on the island, Robinson has to search for food, build a hut (小屋), 7 tools and raise animals with his strong minds. After about 28 years, he 8 comes back to the human society. The novel shows us the experiences of a 9 man and it also introduces us the spirit of never giving up. It is so popular that it has been translated (翻译) into many foreign 10 . And many readers love it very much. 【答案】 1．most 2．heard 3．was 4．world’s 5．his 6．live 7．make 8．successfully 9．brave 10．languages 【导语】本文作者主要介绍了读的一本有趣的书《鲁滨逊漂流记》，并详细的介绍了书的内容和告诉我们学会永不放弃。 1．句意：这是我读过的最有趣的书。根据“the … interesting ”结合备选词可知，此处应用形容词最高级，表示“最有趣的书”。故填most。 2．句意：你听说过他吗？根据“Have you ever … of him?”结合备选词可知，hear of“听说”，此句为现在完成时，构成为have/has done。故填heard。 3．句意：他1660年出生于伦敦，1731年去世。根据“… born in”可知，be born in“在……出生”，时间状语为“in 1660”，因此应用一般过去时，主语He为三单形式。故填was。 4．句意：《鲁滨逊漂流记》是世界上最受欢迎的冒险小说之一。根据“one of the … most popular adventure (冒险) novels”结合备选词可知，此处应表示是世界上的最受欢迎的小说之一，因此用world’s“世界上的”。故填world’s。 5．句意：他在去非洲的途中在海上遇到了暴风雨。根据“ on … way to Africa”可知，on one’s way to“在某人去……的路上”，主语为He，因此用his“他的”。故填his。 6．句意：为了在岛上生活，鲁滨逊必须用他强大的头脑寻找食物、建造小屋、制作工具和饲养动物。根据“In order to … on the island”结合备选词可知，此处应指在岛上生活，live“生活”，动词，in order to do“为了做某事”。故填live。 7．句意：为了在岛上生活，鲁滨逊必须用他强大的头脑寻找食物、建造小屋、制作工具和饲养动物。根据“tools”可知，此处应指制作工具，make“制作”，根据“and raise”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填make。 8．句意：大约28年后，他成功地回到了人类社会。根据“he … comes back to”可知，此处缺少副词修饰动词，应用successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。 9．句意：这部小说向我们展示了一个勇敢的人的经历，也向我们介绍了永不放弃的精神。根据“a … man”可知，此处应用形容词，表示鲁滨逊这样勇敢的人的经历，因此用brave“勇敢的”。故填brave。 10．句意：它是如此受欢迎，它已被翻译成多种外语。根据“translated (翻译) into many foreign …”可指，此处应指翻译成多种外语，因此用language“语言”，可数名词，前有many修饰，因此应用复数形式。故填languages。 （22-23八年级下·陕西西安·期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。) be   try   see    speak   loud   she    can   possible   angry   flower There was a small hill not far away and Alice decided to walk to it. “I shall be able to 1 the garden better from the top of the hill,” she said. She tried very hard to reach the hill, but it seemed 2 to get to it. She went first this way, then that way, but every time she turned a corner (转弯), she found 3 back at the house. “I’m not going in again yet,” she told the house 4 . “I’ll have to go back through the looking-glass into the old room and that's the end of all my adventures then!” She 5 once more, and this time she saw a large flowerbed (花圃). There was a tree growing in the middle. “Oh, Tiger-lily,” Alice said to one of the 6 , “I wish you could talk!” “We can talk if there is anybody interesting enough to talk to.” said the Tiger-lily. For a minute Alice 7   too surprised to speak. Then she said, almost in a whisper (耳语), “ 8 all the flowers talk?” “As well as you can.” said the Tiger-lily, “And please say much 9 .” “It isn't polite for us to begin, you know,” said the Rose, “and I was really wondering when you would 10 .” —Taken from Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland 【答案】 1．see 2．impossible 3．herself 4．angrily 5．tried 6．flowers 7．was 8．Can 9．louder 10．speak 【导语】本文节选自《爱丽丝梦游仙境》中的片段，讲述了爱丽丝在花园里和花儿们的对话。 1．句意：从山顶上我可以看得更清楚些。不定式符号to后跟动词原形，结合“the garden better from the top of the hill,”可知，从山顶上可以看得更清楚。see“看见”符合，故填see。 2．句意：她非常努力地想到达那座山，但似乎是不可能到达的。此处应用形容词作表语，结合but表示转折可知，到达那座山是不可能的，应用impossible，故填impossible。 3．句意：她先往这边走，然后往那边走，但每次拐个弯，她都发现自己又回到了房子里。根据“but every time she turned a corner (转弯), she found...back at the house.”可知，爱丽丝发现自己又回来了，这里应用反身代词作表语。故填herself。 4．句意：“我再也不进去了，”她生气地对房子说。空处应用副词修饰动词，结合语气和选词可知，angrily“生气地”符合语境，故填angrily。 5．句意：她又试了一次，这次她看到了一个大花圃。根据上文“She tried very hard to reach the hill”可知，爱丽丝又试了一次。try“尝试”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填tried。 6．句意：“哦，虎百合花，”爱丽丝对其中一朵花说，“我希望你能说话!”根据“Tiger-lily”可知，这是其中的一朵花，one of后用复数名词flowers。故填flowers。 7．句意：爱丽丝一时惊讶得说不出话来。此处应用be动词和形容词surprised构成系表结构。句子是一般过去时，主语是三单，be动词用was。故填was。 8．句意：所有的花都能说话吗？根据“all the flowers talk?”结合选词可知，爱丽丝问虎百合是否所有的话都能说话，应用情态动词can。故填Can。 9．句意：请大声点说。much在此处修饰副词的比较级，结合选词可知， louder符合，故填louder。 10．句意：我真的很想知道你什么时候会说话。根据“and I was really wondering when you would”结合选词可知，情态动词后用动词原形speak，表示“说话”，故填speak。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$