Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet单元话题完形填空练习-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）

Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? 单元话题完形填空练习 基础语篇巩固练 （24-25八年级上·陕西西安·期末）阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Little Women is Louisa May Alcott’s most famous novel (小说). The novel tells the 1 of the four sisters. They are Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy. The book is from the writer’s own 2 of growing up with her three sisters during the American Civil War (1861~1865). The story shows the importance of 3 because they grow up in a happy family. And it also shows something about work and self-improvement. When the story begins, the sisters are upset because they are 4 and have to work to make money. Their mother says that they mustn’t 5 money on pleasure (享乐) because there is a war and everybody must help. Their father is in the army. In the letters their father sends home, he tells his daughters to work hard and not to waste their time. They must try to 6 the bad things in their lives. He wants to see them happy when he comes home. The girls plan to 7 themselves because they love and miss their father a lot. The 8 girls live four different ways of being a woman in those days. Meg leaves the family to get married (结婚). Beth tries her best to 9 her own family well. Amy makes resolutions to make herself better. And Jo has a job in 10 and cares for her family at the same time. 1．A．rules B．lives C．secrets D．servants 2．A．experiences B．magazines C．traditions D．preparations 3．A．friendship B．work C．family D．peace 4．A．poor B．rich C．clever D．successful 5．A．take B．cost C．pay D．spend 6．A．invite B．add C．accept D．refuse 7．A．improve B．disagree C．hang D．reply 8．A．four B．five C．fourteen D．forty 9．A．look up B．look after C．look at D．look like 10．A．write B．writes C．written D．writing （22-23八年级下·四川成都·期末）While you are in trouble, what are you going to do? Cry? Or run away? Robinson Crusoe can tell you the 1 answer! It is an exciting story: Robinson Crusoe hated the comfortable life in his hometown. So he wanted to be a seaman and travelled around the world. But one day, a terrible thing happened. A great storm came and their boat crashed (失事)! No one was alive in this accident except Robinson. He was the 2 man in the world, because all his friends were dead but he was alive. 3 , at the same time he was the most tragic (悲惨的) man of all—he must face the fact. 4 on an island without food or tools! But all roads 5 to Rome (罗马)! He just used his hands to work hard! Then he made a cave (洞穴), built a house, grew corn and kept goats. In the end, he could 6 his life on the island. In his twenty-fourth year on the island, he 7 a wild man and named him “Friday”. With Robinson’s teaching, “Friday” became a good helper. Finally, they got a boat and 8 the island. Surely the writer of Robinson Crusoe is really a hero! It’s too hard to describe Robinson with words. We could say that Robinson was very clever and also he was 9 …Certainly too many good words can describe him. But now I think it isn’t important. The most important thing is 10 we have learned from the story. That is, use our own hands to work hard with confidence and never give up! 1．A．wrong B．right C．opposite 2．A．kindest B．luckiest C．happiest 3．A．However B．Suddenly C．Surprisingly 4．A．Afraid B．Alone C．Asleep 5．A．get B．pass C．lead 6．A．forget B．enjoy C．lose 7．A．killed B．saved C．hurt 8．A．lived on B．left for C．went away from 9．A．stupid B．truthful C．brave 10．A．how B．what C．why （23-24八年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）In November 1979, pupils in England were able to 1 a new TV program called Monkey. Most of them were hearing this story for the 2 time. However, this story is not new to Chinese children. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the 3 Chinese book Journey to the West. The story says that once upon a time there was a magic rock. One day, it suddenly broke open and gave birth to a monkey. 4 bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. Sometimes he can make the stick 5 small that he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able to make it big and long. Sun Wukong can also make 72 6 to his shape and size, turning himself into 7 animals and objects. But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself 8 a person. The Monkey king has excited the children of China many years. And as soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago, Western children became 9 in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps 10 to help the weak and never gives up. 1．A．watch B．watching C．watched 2．A．one B．first C．once 3．A．strange B．traditional C．silly 4．A．to fight B．to win C．to play 5．A．such B．too C．so 6．A．changes B．changed C．chance 7．A．difference B．different C．difficult 8．A．into B．off C．down 9．A．succeeded B．exciting C．interested 10．A．shooting B．fighting C．reminding （23-24八年级下·广东江门·期中）Almost all Chinese people have heard of the Monkey King. The Monkey King 1 the book Journey to the West. The book is one of the four great classical novels. Its writer, Wu Cheng’en, 2 the book in the Ming Dynasty. Journey to the West 3 how the Monkey King helps Monk Tang to get to the West. Many interesting 4 in it are well-known, such as Beating White Bone Demon Three Times. The Monkey King is a super hero. Some children think he is their favourite 5 . The Monkey King is brave and isn’t 6 to fight bad people though those people are stronger than him. He goes to the Dragon King to get the golden cudgel (金箍棒). He brings 7 to the Queen’s party and makes heaven a mess. The Monkey King is 8 because he often makes jokes at others. He even does that to the Buddha (佛陀). People all 9 when they watch him do those funny things. Although he meets different kinds of problems, he can solve them and help Monk Tang get to the West 10 . If you are interested in the Monkey King, you can read the novel. 1．A．looks into B．comes from C．puts away D．talks about 2．A．bought B．wrote C．kept D．discovered 3．A．tells B．knows C．learns D．teaches 4．A．pictures B．cartoons C．lessons D．stories 5．A．novel B．present C．hero D．photo 6．A．afraid B．cool C．nervous D．excited 7．A．pain B．food C．money D．trouble 8．A．humorous B．awful C．lazy D．angry 9．A．sleep B．cough C．laugh D．cry 10．A．successfully B．quickly C．busily D．easily （22-23八年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）Journey to the West by Wu Cheng’en is one of Four Great Chinese Novels. It is a symbol of Chinese traditional culture. In November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program 1 Monkey. Most of them were hearing this story for the first time. 2 , this story is not new to Chinese children. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West. The Monkey King is not just any normal monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey! This is because he can make 72 3 to his shape and size, 4 himself into different animals and objects. But 5 he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a man. To fight bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. Sometimes he can make the stick 6 small that he can keep it in his ear. At 7 times, he is able to make it big and long. The Monkey King has 8 the children of China for many years. And as soon as the TV program 9 more than 30 years ago, Western children showed 10 in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up. 1．A．calling B．called C．to call 2．A．But B．However C．Therefore 3．A．chances B．choices C．changes 4．A．turn B．to turn C．turning 5．A．if B．unless C．until 6．A．such B．too C．so 7．A．other B．others C．another 8．A．exciting B．excited C．excitement 9．A．came on B．came up C．came out 10．A．interested B．interesting C．interest （23-24八年级上·湖北恩施·期末）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last week, I read a book — Life of Pi. It’s about a boy from India named Pi, who traveled 1 the Pacific Ocean in a lifeboat. Pi’s family lived in India and his father had a zoo. When Pi was sixteen, they decided to 2 the zoo and moved to Canada. They sold 3 of the animals to other zoos and took the other animals on a ship to Canada. But on the way, they met with a very heavy rain and the ship sank (沉没). When Pi 4 after the terrible rain, he found that his family died and he was in a lifeboat with a hyena, a zebra, an orangutan and a tiger. When he saw those big 5 , Pi was afraid. One by one, the animals in the lifeboat killed and ate each other. 6 , there was only Pi and the tiger left. Luckily for Pi, there was some food and water in the lifeboat, 7 he soon needed to start catching fish. He fed the fish to the tiger to 8 it eating him. He also used 9 he learned from the zoo to control the tiger. Pi and the tiger spent 227 days in the lifeboat. Sometimes, Pi was happy and hopeful, but sometimes he felt unhappy and 10 . At last, they arrived in Mexico. 1．A．to B．from C．across D．through 2．A．buy B．join C．visit D．close 3．A．all B．some C．few D．lot 4．A．looked up B．woke up C．stood up D．got up 5．A．ships B．men C．mountains D．animals 6．A．At last B．At first C．At least D．At most 7．A．so B．because C．but D．and 8．A．stop B．have C．keep D．make 9．A．how B．why C．what D．when 10．A．excited B．interested C．relaxed D．afraid （24-25八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）While you are in trouble, what are you going to do? Cry! Or run away? Those are all the wrong ways! Robinson Crusoe can tell you the 1 answer!   It is 2 exciting story: Robinson Crusoe hated the comfortable life in his hometown, 3 he wanted to be a seaman and travelled around the world. But one day a terrible thing happened. A great storm came and their boat crashed! No one was alive in this accident 4 Robinson. He was the 5 man in the world. Because all his friends were 6 but he was alive. 7 , at the same time he was the most tragic (悲惨的) man of all. He must face the fact.   He was alone on an island 8 food, water or guns! But all roads lead to Rome! He just used his 9 to work hard! Then he made a cave, built a house, grew corn and kept guns. In the end, he could 10 the life on the island. In his twenty-fourth year on the island, he saved a wild man and gave him the name of “Friday”. With Robinson’s head, “Friday” became a good servant (佣人). Finally they got a boat and 11 the island. Surely the writer of Robinson Crusoe is 12 a hero! It’s too hard to describe Robinson with words. We could say that Robinson was very 13 and also he was brave. Certainly 14 good words can describe him. But now I think the most important thing is 15 we have learned from the story. That is, we should work hard with confidence by depending on ourselves! 1．A．wrong B．right C．necessary D．funny 2．A．/ B．an C．a D．the 3．A．or B．but C．while D．so 4．A．except B．besides C．expect D．as well 5．A．cleverest B．kindest C．luckiest D．happiest 6．A．crazy B．lost C．dead D．safe 7．A．However B．And C．So D．Finally 8．A．with B．without C．have D．has 9．A．money B．body C．heart D．hands 10．A．learn B．forget C．fall D．enjoy 11．A．lived on B．traveled around C．went away from D．left for 12．A．really B．hardly C．correctly D．recently 13．A．clever B．funny C．honest D．shy 14．A．too much B．too many C．much too D．many too 15．A．where B．how C．what D．how many 重难语篇拔高练 （23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I made a place for Friday to sleep between the two fences around my house. Friday was the most faithful servant you could imagine. He was also a very good 1 and quickly learned everything that I taught him. It took him a long time to understand what a gun was and stop being 2 . I cooked some goat meat for him, 3 he enjoyed eating it. The next day, I showed him how to help me make bread from corn. Then I realized I would need 4 corn because there were now two people to feed. I taught him how to 190 the ground and prepare it for planting. He worked very hard and was always obedient (顺从的) . This was the 5 year that I spent on the island. Friday began to speak more English, and we talked about his country. I also asked him about the voyages they made across the sea, and I discovered where we were. The land I could see from 6 side of the island was Trinidad. He told me that he knew about white men living a long way away. I could get there in a large 7 . I told him about my life on the island. I described England to him. I showed him my canoe on the other side of the island. We 8 in it, but he said it was too small to go across the sea to his country. Then, I showed him the 9 boat I had made over twenty years ago but it could not get to the water. He said it was big enough, 10 it was broken and rotten. I told him we would make another one so that he could go back to his people. But he was very upset. He said he would go 11 unless I went with him. Now I knew that he would always be my 12 . Friday chose a tree, and we 13 . It took about one month to make the large canoe. Then I taught Friday how to sail. He was very good at it. Then, the rainy season started, and we had to wait for better 14 . I began to get things ready: I put some food in the new boat. It would be enough to feed both of us over two weeks. 1．A．slave B．sailor C．student D．servant 2．A．afraid of B．fond of C．sure of D．confident of 3．A．so B．or C．but D．and 4．A．much B．many C．more D．most 5．A．dig B．clean C．lie D．hold 6．A．good B．well C．better D．best 7．A．the other B．another C．other D．the others 8．A．canoe B．boat C．train D．plane 9．A．rode B．sailed C．flew D．drove 10．A．small B．big C．beautiful D．fine 11．A．but B．because C．so D．or 12．A．nowhere B．somewhere C．anywhere D．everywhere 13．A．slave B．student C．friend D．sailor 14．A．put it down B．cut it down C．calmed it down D．broke it down 15．A．condition B．environment C．advantage D．weather 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? 单元话题完形填空练习 基础语篇巩固练 （24-25八年级上·陕西西安·期末）阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Little Women is Louisa May Alcott’s most famous novel (小说). The novel tells the 1 of the four sisters. They are Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy. The book is from the writer’s own 2 of growing up with her three sisters during the American Civil War (1861~1865). The story shows the importance of 3 because they grow up in a happy family. And it also shows something about work and self-improvement. When the story begins, the sisters are upset because they are 4 and have to work to make money. Their mother says that they mustn’t 5 money on pleasure (享乐) because there is a war and everybody must help. Their father is in the army. In the letters their father sends home, he tells his daughters to work hard and not to waste their time. They must try to 6 the bad things in their lives. He wants to see them happy when he comes home. The girls plan to 7 themselves because they love and miss their father a lot. The 8 girls live four different ways of being a woman in those days. Meg leaves the family to get married (结婚). Beth tries her best to 9 her own family well. Amy makes resolutions to make herself better. And Jo has a job in 10 and cares for her family at the same time. 1．A．rules B．lives C．secrets D．servants 2．A．experiences B．magazines C．traditions D．preparations 3．A．friendship B．work C．family D．peace 4．A．poor B．rich C．clever D．successful 5．A．take B．cost C．pay D．spend 6．A．invite B．add C．accept D．refuse 7．A．improve B．disagree C．hang D．reply 8．A．four B．five C．fourteen D．forty 9．A．look up B．look after C．look at D．look like 10．A．write B．writes C．written D．writing 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了《小妇人》这部文学作品。 1．句意：这部小说讲述了四姐妹的生活。 rules规则；lives生活；secrets秘密；servants仆人。根据“The novel tells the…of the four sisters”可知，小说讲述了四姐妹的生活。故选B。 2．句意：这本书是作者在美国南北战争（1861~1865）期间与三个姐妹一起成长的亲身经历。 experiences经历；magazines杂志；traditions传统；preparations准备。根据“The book is from the writer’s own…of growing up with her three sisters”可知，这本书来自作者的个人经历。故选A。 3．句意：这个故事显示了家庭的重要性，因为她们在一个幸福的家庭中长大。 friendship友谊；work工作；family家庭；peace和平。根据“because they grow up in a happy family”可知，幸福的家庭表明了家庭的重要性。故选C。 4．句意：当故事开始时，姐妹们很沮丧，因为她们很穷，不得不工作赚钱。 poor贫穷的；rich富有的；clever聪明的；successful成功的。根据“have to work to make money”可知，她们必须工作赚钱，说明她们很穷。故选A。 5．句意：她们的母亲说，她们不能把钱花在享乐上，所以有一场战争，每个人都必须帮助。 take带走；cost花费（物作主语）；pay支付（人作主语）；spend花费（人作主语）。根据“money on pleasure (享乐)”可知，考查固定短语spend money on sth意为“在……上花费金钱”。故选D。 6．句意：她们必须试着接受生活中不好的事情。 invite邀请；add加；accept接受；refuse拒绝。根据“the bad things in their lives”以及“He wants to see them happy when he comes home.”并结合语境可知，她们要接受生活中的不如意，故选C。 7．句意：女孩们计划提高自己，因为她们非常爱父亲，想念父亲。 improve改善；disagree不同意；hang悬挂；reply回复。根据“themselves because they love and miss their father a lot”可知，她们想提高自己，故选A。 8．句意：这四个女孩在那时过着四种不同的女性生活方式。 four四；five五；fourteen十四；forty四十。根据前文提到的“They are Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy.”可知，是四姐妹，用基数词four。故选A。 9．句意：贝丝尽力照顾好她自己的家庭。 look up查阅；look after照顾；look at看；look like看起来像。根据“her own family well”可知，照顾好家庭，用短语look after。故选B。 10．句意：乔有一份写作工作，同时还要照顾她的家庭。 write写作，动词原形；writes写作，三单形式；written写作，过去分词；writing写作，动名词或现在分词。根据“And Jo has a job in”可知，介词in后接动名词。故选D。 （22-23八年级下·四川成都·期末）While you are in trouble, what are you going to do? Cry? Or run away? Robinson Crusoe can tell you the 1 answer! It is an exciting story: Robinson Crusoe hated the comfortable life in his hometown. So he wanted to be a seaman and travelled around the world. But one day, a terrible thing happened. A great storm came and their boat crashed (失事)! No one was alive in this accident except Robinson. He was the 2 man in the world, because all his friends were dead but he was alive. 3 , at the same time he was the most tragic (悲惨的) man of all—he must face the fact. 4 on an island without food or tools! But all roads 5 to Rome (罗马)! He just used his hands to work hard! Then he made a cave (洞穴), built a house, grew corn and kept goats. In the end, he could 6 his life on the island. In his twenty-fourth year on the island, he 7 a wild man and named him “Friday”. With Robinson’s teaching, “Friday” became a good helper. Finally, they got a boat and 8 the island. Surely the writer of Robinson Crusoe is really a hero! It’s too hard to describe Robinson with words. We could say that Robinson was very clever and also he was 9 …Certainly too many good words can describe him. But now I think it isn’t important. The most important thing is 10 we have learned from the story. That is, use our own hands to work hard with confidence and never give up! 1．A．wrong B．right C．opposite 2．A．kindest B．luckiest C．happiest 3．A．However B．Suddenly C．Surprisingly 4．A．Afraid B．Alone C．Asleep 5．A．get B．pass C．lead 6．A．forget B．enjoy C．lose 7．A．killed B．saved C．hurt 8．A．lived on B．left for C．went away from 9．A．stupid B．truthful C．brave 10．A．how B．what C．why 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文通过介绍鲁滨逊漂流记的故事来告诉我们，遇到困难时不要退缩，用我们自己的双手充满信心地努力工作，永不放弃，就能战胜一切困难。 1．句意：鲁滨逊漂流记可以告诉你正确的答案！ wrong错误的；right正确的；opposite对面的。根据“While you are in trouble, what are you going to do? Cry? Or run away?” 可知，此处是指鲁滨逊漂流记会给出正确的答案。故选B。 2．句意：他是世界上最幸运的人，因为他所有的朋友都死了，但他还活着。 kindest最善良的；luckiest最幸运的；happiest最快乐的。根据“because all his friends were dead but he was alive.”可知，此处指他是幸运的人。故选B。 3．句意：然而，与此同时，他是所有人中最悲惨的——他必须面对事实。 However然而；Suddenly突然；Surprisingly惊人地。根据“because all his friends were dead but he was alive.”可知，前后句意表示转折。故选A。 4．句意：独自一人在岛上，没有食物和工具！ Afraid害怕的；Alone单独地；Asleep睡着的。根据前文介绍其他人都死了，只留下他自己，可知此处指独自一人在岛上。故选B。 5．句意：但条条大路通罗马！ get收到；pass通过；lead通往。根据谚语“条条大路通罗马”可知，此处指“通向”。故选C。 6．句意：最后，他可以享受在岛上的生活。 forget忘记；enjoy享受；lose失去。根据“Then he made a cave (洞穴), built a house, grew corn and kept goats. ”可知，他自己创造了生活中需要的一切物品，此处指他开始享受生活。故选B。 7．句意：在岛上的第二十四年，他救了一个野人，并给他取名为“星期五”。 killed杀死；saved挽救；hurt伤害。根据下文“ “Friday” became a good helper.”可知，此处指他救了“星期五”的性命。故选B。 8．句意：最后，他们搭上一艘船离开了小岛。 lived on活下去；left for前往；went away from从……离开。根据“Finally, they got a boat and...the island.”可知，此处指乘船离开了这个岛。故选C。 9．句意：我们可以说罗宾逊很聪明，也很勇敢…… stupid愚蠢的；truthful 诚实的；brave勇敢的。根据前文叙述鲁滨逊用自己的双手创造了生活用品，也面对了孤独和危险，说明他即聪明又勇敢。故选C。 10．句意：最重要的是我们从这个故事中学到了什么。 how怎样；what什么；why为什么。分析句子结构可知，空处的词作宾语，what可以充当宾语。故选B。 （23-24八年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）In November 1979, pupils in England were able to 1 a new TV program called Monkey. Most of them were hearing this story for the 2 time. However, this story is not new to Chinese children. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the 3 Chinese book Journey to the West. The story says that once upon a time there was a magic rock. One day, it suddenly broke open and gave birth to a monkey. 4 bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. Sometimes he can make the stick 5 small that he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able to make it big and long. Sun Wukong can also make 72 6 to his shape and size, turning himself into 7 animals and objects. But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself 8 a person. The Monkey king has excited the children of China many years. And as soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago, Western children became 9 in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps 10 to help the weak and never gives up. 1．A．watch B．watching C．watched 2．A．one B．first C．once 3．A．strange B．traditional C．silly 4．A．to fight B．to win C．to play 5．A．such B．too C．so 6．A．changes B．changed C．chance 7．A．difference B．different C．difficult 8．A．into B．off C．down 9．A．succeeded B．exciting C．interested 10．A．shooting B．fighting C．reminding 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统故事《西游记》中的主角——孙悟空，以及他的金箍棒和变化技能。 1．句意：1979年11月，英国的小学生可以观看一个名为《Monkey》的新电视节目。 watch看，动词原形；watching看，动名词；watched看，动词过去式。be able to do sth.意为“可以做某事”，固定词组。故选A。 2．句意：他们中的大多数人都是第一次听到这个故事。 one一个；first第一；once一次。根据“time”可知，此处指的是“第一次”，因此用序数词first。故选B。 3．句意：孙悟空是中国传统书籍《西游记》中的主要人物。 strange奇怪的；traditional传统的；silly愚蠢的。根据常识可知，孙悟空是中国传统书籍《西游记》中的主要人物。故选B。 4．句意：为了与坏人战斗，孙悟空使用一根魔棒。 to fight战斗；to win赢得；to play玩。根据“…bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick.”可知，此处指的是“为了与坏人战斗”。故选A。 5．句意：有时他可以把棍子变得很小，这样他就可以把它放在耳朵里。 such如此，后跟名词；too太；so如此，后跟形容词。根据“…small that he can keep it in his ear.”可知，此处指的是“如此小”，small是形容词，因此此处用so。故选C。 6．句意：孙悟空还可以对自己的形状和大小做出72种变化，把自己变成不同的动物和物体。 changes变化，名词复数；changed改变，动词过去式；chance机会。根据“make 72…”可知，此处指的是“72种变化”，因此此处用名词复数。故选A。 7．句意：孙悟空还可以对自己的形状和大小做出72种变化，把自己变成不同的动物和物体。 difference差异；different不同的；difficult困难的。根据“…animals and objects”可知，此处指的是“变成不同的动物和物体”，用形容词修饰名词。故选B。 8．句意：但除非他能藏起尾巴，否则他无法把自己变成一个人。 into进入；off离开；down下降。turn…into意为“把……变成……”，固定词组。故选A。 9．句意：而30多年前的电视节目一出来，西方的孩子就对读这个故事产生了兴趣，因为聪明的孙悟空一直在为帮助弱者而战斗，从不放弃。 succeeded成功；exciting令人兴奋的；interested感兴趣的。根据“Western children became…in reading this story”可知，此处指的是“对读这个故事产生了兴趣”，be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，固定词组。故选C。 10．句意：而30多年前的电视节目一出来，西方的孩子就对读这个故事产生了兴趣，因为聪明的孙悟空一直在为帮助弱者而战斗，从不放弃。 shooting射击；fighting战斗；reminding提醒。根据“keeps…to help the weak and never gives up.”以及上文可知，孙悟空一直在为帮助弱者而战斗。故选B。 （23-24八年级下·广东江门·期中）Almost all Chinese people have heard of the Monkey King. The Monkey King 1 the book Journey to the West. The book is one of the four great classical novels. Its writer, Wu Cheng’en, 2 the book in the Ming Dynasty. Journey to the West 3 how the Monkey King helps Monk Tang to get to the West. Many interesting 4 in it are well-known, such as Beating White Bone Demon Three Times. The Monkey King is a super hero. Some children think he is their favourite 5 . The Monkey King is brave and isn’t 6 to fight bad people though those people are stronger than him. He goes to the Dragon King to get the golden cudgel (金箍棒). He brings 7 to the Queen’s party and makes heaven a mess. The Monkey King is 8 because he often makes jokes at others. He even does that to the Buddha (佛陀). People all 9 when they watch him do those funny things. Although he meets different kinds of problems, he can solve them and help Monk Tang get to the West 10 . If you are interested in the Monkey King, you can read the novel. 1．A．looks into B．comes from C．puts away D．talks about 2．A．bought B．wrote C．kept D．discovered 3．A．tells B．knows C．learns D．teaches 4．A．pictures B．cartoons C．lessons D．stories 5．A．novel B．present C．hero D．photo 6．A．afraid B．cool C．nervous D．excited 7．A．pain B．food C．money D．trouble 8．A．humorous B．awful C．lazy D．angry 9．A．sleep B．cough C．laugh D．cry 10．A．successfully B．quickly C．busily D．easily 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了名著《西游记》中孙悟空这一角色。 1．句意：孙悟空来自《西游记》这本书。 looks into调查；comes from来自；puts away放好；talks about谈论。根据“The Monkey King ... the book Journey to the West.”可知，孙悟空来自《西游记》这本书。故选B。 2．句意：它的作者吴承恩在明朝写了这本书。 bought买；wrote写；kept保持；discovered发现。根据“Its writer, Wu Cheng’en,”可知，是指作者吴承恩写了这本书。故选B。 3．句意：《西游记》讲述了孙悟空如何帮助唐僧到达西天。 tells讲述；knows知道；learns学习；teaches教。根据“how the Monkey King helps Monk Tang to get to the West.”可知，这是这本书讲述的内容。故选A。 4．句意：许多有趣的故事是众所周知的，如《三打白骨精》。 pictures图画；cartoons漫画；lessons教训；stories故事。根据“such as Beating White Bone Demon Three Times.”可知，这本书里有很多有趣的故事。故选D。 5．句意：有些孩子认为他是他们最喜欢的英雄。 novel小说；present礼物；hero英雄；photo照片。根据“The Monkey King is a super hero.”可知，孩子们认为孙悟空是他们最喜欢的英雄。故选C。 6．句意：孙悟空很勇敢，不怕和坏人战斗，尽管那些人比他强壮。 afraid害怕的；cool酷的；nervous紧张的；excited兴奋的。根据“The Monkey King is brave”可知，他很勇敢，不怕和坏人战斗。故选A。 7．句意：他给王母娘娘的宴会带来了麻烦，把天堂弄得一团糟。 pain痛苦；food食物；money钱；trouble麻烦。根据“makes heaven a mess”可知，他给王母的宴会带来了麻烦。故选D。 8．句意：孙悟空很幽默，因为他经常开别人的玩笑。 humorous幽默的；awful可怕的；lazy懒的；angry生气的。根据“because he often makes jokes at others.”可知，他经常开别人的玩笑，因此他很幽默。故选A。 9．句意：当人们看到他做那些滑稽的事情时，都笑了。 sleep睡觉；cough咳嗽；laugh大笑；cry哭。根据“when they watch him do those funny things”可知，人们看到他做滑稽的事情应是笑了。故选C。 10．句意：虽然他遇到了各种不同的问题，他都能解决它们，帮助唐僧成功到达西天。 successfully成功地；quickly快速地；busily忙碌地；easily容易地。根据“help Monk Tang get to the West”可知，是帮助唐僧成功到达西天。故选A。 （22-23八年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）Journey to the West by Wu Cheng’en is one of Four Great Chinese Novels. It is a symbol of Chinese traditional culture. In November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program 1 Monkey. Most of them were hearing this story for the first time. 2 , this story is not new to Chinese children. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West. The Monkey King is not just any normal monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey! This is because he can make 72 3 to his shape and size, 4 himself into different animals and objects. But 5 he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a man. To fight bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. Sometimes he can make the stick 6 small that he can keep it in his ear. At 7 times, he is able to make it big and long. The Monkey King has 8 the children of China for many years. And as soon as the TV program 9 more than 30 years ago, Western children showed 10 in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up. 1．A．calling B．called C．to call 2．A．But B．However C．Therefore 3．A．chances B．choices C．changes 4．A．turn B．to turn C．turning 5．A．if B．unless C．until 6．A．such B．too C．so 7．A．other B．others C．another 8．A．exciting B．excited C．excitement 9．A．came on B．came up C．came out 10．A．interested B．interesting C．interest 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了《西游记》中的主要角色——美猴王，包括美猴王的外观、特点以及他一直努力帮助弱者，从不放弃的精神。 1．句意：1979年11月，英国的学生能够观看一个名为“猴子”的新电视节目。 calling把……叫做，动名词；called过去分词；to call不定式。根据“watch a new TV program...Monkey”可知，program与call有逻辑上的动宾关系，所以此处填写过去分词作后置定语。故选B。 2．句意：然而，这个故事对中国孩子来说并不新鲜。 But但是；However然而；Therefore因此。设空处前后表达内容“hearing this story for the first time”和“this story is not new”构成转折关系，设空处位于句首且与其后内容用逗号隔开，所以选填However。故选B。 3．句意：这是因为他可以使自己的形状和大小有72个变化，将自己变成不同的动物和物体。 chances机会；choices选择；changes变化。此处指孙悟空的72般变化。故选C。 4．句意：这是因为他可以使自己的形状和大小有72个变化，将自己变成不同的动物和物体。 turn转动，动词原形；to turn不定式；turning现在分词。turn into“变成”，本句讲述美猴王在改变形态的同时，将自己变成不同的动物和物体，设空处应填写现在分词形式作伴随状语。故选C。 5．句意：但是，除非他能隐藏自己的尾巴，否则他无法把自己变成一个人。 if如果；unless除非，如果不；until直到。根据“...he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a man.”可知，如果不隐藏尾巴，他无法变成人类。故选B。 6．句意：有时候他可以把金箍棒做得如此小，以至于能把它放在耳朵里。 such这样；too太；so所以。so/such...that...“如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句，结合small为形容词，所以选填so。故选C。 7．句意：在其他时候，他能把它做得又大又长。 other其他的；others其他；another另一个。固定短语at other times“在其他时候”。故选A。 8．句意：多年来，美猴王让孩子们兴奋不已。 exciting使兴奋，现在分词；excited过去分词；excitement兴奋，名词。根据“The Monkey King has...the children of China for many years.”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，所以动词用过去分词形式。故选B。 9．句意：30多年前，这个电视节目一经发行，西方孩子就对这个故事表现出了兴趣，因为聪明的美猴王一直在战斗，帮助弱者，从不放弃。 came on加油；came up升起；came out出版，发行。根据“the TV program...more than 30 years ago”可知，电视节目属于出版物，此处指电视节目的发行。故选C。 10．句意：30多年前，这个电视节目一经发行，西方孩子就对这个故事表现出了兴趣，因为聪明的美猴王一直在战斗，帮助弱者，从不放弃。 interested感兴趣的，形容词；interesting有趣的，形容词；interest兴趣，名词。设空处应选填名词在句中作宾语成分。故选C。 （23-24八年级上·湖北恩施·期末）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last week, I read a book — Life of Pi. It’s about a boy from India named Pi, who traveled 1 the Pacific Ocean in a lifeboat. Pi’s family lived in India and his father had a zoo. When Pi was sixteen, they decided to 2 the zoo and moved to Canada. They sold 3 of the animals to other zoos and took the other animals on a ship to Canada. But on the way, they met with a very heavy rain and the ship sank (沉没). When Pi 4 after the terrible rain, he found that his family died and he was in a lifeboat with a hyena, a zebra, an orangutan and a tiger. When he saw those big 5 , Pi was afraid. One by one, the animals in the lifeboat killed and ate each other. 6 , there was only Pi and the tiger left. Luckily for Pi, there was some food and water in the lifeboat, 7 he soon needed to start catching fish. He fed the fish to the tiger to 8 it eating him. He also used 9 he learned from the zoo to control the tiger. Pi and the tiger spent 227 days in the lifeboat. Sometimes, Pi was happy and hopeful, but sometimes he felt unhappy and 10 . At last, they arrived in Mexico. 1．A．to B．from C．across D．through 2．A．buy B．join C．visit D．close 3．A．all B．some C．few D．lot 4．A．looked up B．woke up C．stood up D．got up 5．A．ships B．men C．mountains D．animals 6．A．At last B．At first C．At least D．At most 7．A．so B．because C．but D．and 8．A．stop B．have C．keep D．make 9．A．how B．why C．what D．when 10．A．excited B．interested C．relaxed D．afraid 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了《少年派的奇幻漂流》这本书。 1．句意：这是关于一个名叫派的印度男孩乘坐救生艇横渡太平洋的故事。 to到，往；from来自；across（表面）穿过；through（内部）穿过。根据“the Pacific Ocean”可知，是横渡太平洋。故选C。 2． 句意：当派17岁时，他们决定关闭动物园，搬到加拿大。 buy买；join参加；visit参观；close关闭。根据“moved to Canada”可知，搬到加拿大，因此是关闭了动物园。故选D。 3．句意：他们卖了一些动物给几个动物园，带其他动物坐船去加拿大。 all所有；some一些；few几乎； lot很多。根据“took the other animals on a ship to Canada”可知，卖掉了一些动物。故选B。 4．句意：暴风雨过后，当派醒来时，他发现家人都死了，他和一只土狼，一只斑马，一只猩猩和一只老虎在一艘救生艇上。 looked up查阅，向上看；woke up醒来；stood up站起来；got up起床。根据“he found that his family died and he was in a lifeboat with a hyena, a zebra, an orangutan and a tiger”可知，这是派醒来发现的事。故选B。 5．句意：当派看到这些大动物时，他很害怕。 ships船；men男人；mountains山峰；animals动物。根据“he was in a lifeboat with a hyena, a zebra, an orangutan and a tiger”可知，醒来发现自己和很多大型动物在一起，很害怕。故选D。 6．句意：最后只剩下派和老虎了。 At last最后；At first起初；At least至少；At most至多。根据上文“One by one, the animals in the lifeboat killed and ate each other.”和下文“there was only Pi and the tiger left”可知，动物们互相残杀，最后最后只剩下派和老虎。故选A。 7．句意：幸运的是，救生艇上有一些食物和水，但他很快就需要开始捕鱼。 so所以；because因为；but但是；and和。“他很快就需要开始捕鱼”和“救生艇上有一些食物和水”是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 8．句意：他把鱼喂给老虎，以免被老虎吃掉。 stop停止；have有；keep保持；make使。根据“it eating him”可知，派给老虎喂鱼，是为了阻止老虎吃了自己。故选A。 9．句意：他还利用从动物园学到的东西来控制老虎。 how怎么样；why为什么；what什么；when何时。used后面缺少宾语，结合“he learned from the zoo”可知，此处用what作宾语，代指从动物园里学的东西。故选C。 10．句意：有时候，派觉得开心，有希望，但是又时候他觉得不快乐，害怕。 excited兴奋的；interested有趣的；relaxed放松的；afraid害怕的。and连接并列形容词，与“不快乐的”词性相近的是“害怕的”。故选D。 （24-25八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）While you are in trouble, what are you going to do? Cry! Or run away? Those are all the wrong ways! Robinson Crusoe can tell you the 1 answer!   It is 2 exciting story: Robinson Crusoe hated the comfortable life in his hometown, 3 he wanted to be a seaman and travelled around the world. But one day a terrible thing happened. A great storm came and their boat crashed! No one was alive in this accident 4 Robinson. He was the 5 man in the world. Because all his friends were 6 but he was alive. 7 , at the same time he was the most tragic (悲惨的) man of all. He must face the fact.   He was alone on an island 8 food, water or guns! But all roads lead to Rome! He just used his 9 to work hard! Then he made a cave, built a house, grew corn and kept guns. In the end, he could 10 the life on the island. In his twenty-fourth year on the island, he saved a wild man and gave him the name of “Friday”. With Robinson’s head, “Friday” became a good servant (佣人). Finally they got a boat and 11 the island. Surely the writer of Robinson Crusoe is 12 a hero! It’s too hard to describe Robinson with words. We could say that Robinson was very 13 and also he was brave. Certainly 14 good words can describe him. But now I think the most important thing is 15 we have learned from the story. That is, we should work hard with confidence by depending on ourselves! 1．A．wrong B．right C．necessary D．funny 2．A．/ B．an C．a D．the 3．A．or B．but C．while D．so 4．A．except B．besides C．expect D．as well 5．A．cleverest B．kindest C．luckiest D．happiest 6．A．crazy B．lost C．dead D．safe 7．A．However B．And C．So D．Finally 8．A．with B．without C．have D．has 9．A．money B．body C．heart D．hands 10．A．learn B．forget C．fall D．enjoy 11．A．lived on B．traveled around C．went away from D．left for 12．A．really B．hardly C．correctly D．recently 13．A．clever B．funny C．honest D．shy 14．A．too much B．too many C．much too D．many too 15．A．where B．how C．what D．how many 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．D 11．C 12．A 13．A 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文讲述了《鲁滨逊漂流记》的故事梗概和核心精神。 1．句意：鲁滨逊·克鲁索可以告诉你正确的答案。 wrong错误的；right正确的；necessary必要的；funny有趣的。根据“Those are all the wrong ways!”可知，这里应该强调“正确的”答案，和“错误的”对应，故选B。 2．句意：这是一个激动人心的故事。 /不填；an用于元音音素开头的单词；a用于辅音音素开头的单词；the特指。此处表示泛指，exciting以元音音素开头，应用an，故选B。 3．句意：鲁滨逊·克鲁索讨厌家乡的舒适生活，所以他想成为一名水手并环游世界。 or或者；but但是；while然而；so因此。前后是因果关系，后句是结果，故选D。 4．句意：在这场事故中，除了鲁滨逊，没有人幸存。 except除了（排除在外）；besides除了（包括在内）；expect期望；as well也。根据“No one was alive in this accident...Robinson”可知，鲁滨逊是唯一的幸存者，应用except，故选A。 5．句意：他是世界上最幸运的人。 cleverest最聪明的；kindest最善良的；luckiest最幸运的；happiest最快乐的。根据“No one was alive in this accident...Robinson”可知，因为只有他活了下来，所以是最幸运的，故选C。 6．句意：因为他所有的朋友都死了，但他还活着。 crazy疯狂的；lost迷失的；dead死亡的；safe安全的。根据“but he was alive”可知，他的同伴都死了，故选C。 7．句意：然而，同时他也是所有人中最悲惨的。 However然而；And和；So所以；Finally最终。根据“at the same time he was the most tragic (悲惨的) man of all.”可知，后句和前面是转折关系，故选A。 8．句意：他独自在一个没有食物、水或枪支的岛上。 with有；without没有；have有；has有。根据后文他建造房屋、种植谷物可知，起初一无所有，故选B。 9．句意：他只是用自己的双手努力工作。 money钱；body身体；heart心；hands手。根据“Then he made a cave, built a house, grew corn and kept guns.”可知，这些事情都需要有用手工作，故选D。 10．句意：最后，他可以享受岛上的生活。 learn学习；forget忘记；fall掉落；enjoy享受。根据“Then he made a cave, built a house, grew corn and kept guns.”可知，努力后可以享受生活，选D。 11．句意：最终他们得到一艘船并离开了岛屿。 lived on居住；traveled around环游；went away from离开；left for前往。根据“Finally they got a boat”可知，鲁滨逊有了船后，离开了这座岛。故选C。 12．句意：当然，《鲁滨逊漂流记》的作者真的是一位英雄。 really真的；hardly几乎不；correctly正确地；recently最近。根据“It’s too hard to describe Robinson with words. ”可知，这里表示强调，应用副词really。故选A。 13．句意：我们可以说鲁滨逊非常聪明，也很勇敢。 clever聪明的；funny有趣的；honest诚实的；shy害羞的。根据“and also he was brave.”以及这本名著可知，鲁滨逊非常聪明，也很勇敢。故选A。 14．句意：当然，太多好词可以形容他。 too much太多（修饰不可数名词）；too many太多（修饰可数名词）；much too太（修饰形容词）；many too错误搭配。words是可数名词，故选B。 15．句意：但现在我认为最重要的是我们从故事中学到了什么。 where哪里；how如何；what什么；how many多少。空后是表语从句，空处作learned的宾语，应用what。故选C。 重难语篇拔高练 （23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I made a place for Friday to sleep between the two fences around my house. Friday was the most faithful servant you could imagine. He was also a very good 1 and quickly learned everything that I taught him. It took him a long time to understand what a gun was and stop being 2 . I cooked some goat meat for him, 3 he enjoyed eating it. The next day, I showed him how to help me make bread from corn. Then I realized I would need 4 corn because there were now two people to feed. I taught him how to 190 the ground and prepare it for planting. He worked very hard and was always obedient (顺从的) . This was the 5 year that I spent on the island. Friday began to speak more English, and we talked about his country. I also asked him about the voyages they made across the sea, and I discovered where we were. The land I could see from 6 side of the island was Trinidad. He told me that he knew about white men living a long way away. I could get there in a large 7 . I told him about my life on the island. I described England to him. I showed him my canoe on the other side of the island. We 8 in it, but he said it was too small to go across the sea to his country. Then, I showed him the 9 boat I had made over twenty years ago but it could not get to the water. He said it was big enough, 10 it was broken and rotten. I told him we would make another one so that he could go back to his people. But he was very upset. He said he would go 11 unless I went with him. Now I knew that he would always be my 12 . Friday chose a tree, and we 13 . It took about one month to make the large canoe. Then I taught Friday how to sail. He was very good at it. Then, the rainy season started, and we had to wait for better 14 . I began to get things ready: I put some food in the new boat. It would be enough to feed both of us over two weeks. 1．A．slave B．sailor C．student D．servant 2．A．afraid of B．fond of C．sure of D．confident of 3．A．so B．or C．but D．and 4．A．much B．many C．more D．most 5．A．dig B．clean C．lie D．hold 6．A．good B．well C．better D．best 7．A．the other B．another C．other D．the others 8．A．canoe B．boat C．train D．plane 9．A．rode B．sailed C．flew D．drove 10．A．small B．big C．beautiful D．fine 11．A．but B．because C．so D．or 12．A．nowhere B．somewhere C．anywhere D．everywhere 13．A．slave B．student C．friend D．sailor 14．A．put it down B．cut it down C．calmed it down D．broke it down 15．A．condition B．environment C．advantage D．weather 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．B 11．A 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文节选自《鲁滨逊漂流记》，讲述鲁滨逊与土著Friday在荒岛上的生活。 1．句意：Friday是个非常优秀的学生，能快速学会我教的一切。 slave奴隶；sailor水手；student学生；servant仆人。根据“quickly learned everything that I taught him.”可知，空处强调学习能力，故而是学生。故选C。 2．句意：他花很长时间才理解枪是什么并停止对它害怕。 afraid of害怕；fond of喜欢；sure of确信；confident of因……自信。根据“It took him a long time to understand what a gun was and stop being”可知，原始人初次接触枪支会害怕。故选A。 3．句意：我给他煮山羊肉，并且他很爱吃。 so所以；or或者，否则；but但是；and并且。根据空前后关系可知，空处是顺承关系，需连词and。故选D。 4．句意：然后我意识到我需要更多的玉米因为现在要养活两个人。 much多，修饰不可数名词；many多，修饰可数名词复数；more更多，比较级；most最多，最高级。根据“because there were now two people to feed.”，因要养活两个人，故而需要更多的玉米。故选C。 5．句意：我教他如何挖地并为种植准备。 dig挖；clean清洁；lie躺；hold举起。根据“the ground and prepare it for planting.”可知，空处指“挖地”。故选A。 6．句意：这是我在岛上度过的最好的一年。 good好的，形容词；well好地，副词；better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级。根据“the...year...”可知，the后跟最高级，空处指“最好的”。故选D。 7．句意：我能从岛的另一侧看到的岛是立尼达岛。 the other两者中另一个；another另一个；other其他的，其后跟名词复数；the others其他人。根据“side of the island”可知，岛屿只有两侧，故空处指“另一侧”，故选A。 8．句意：我可以乘大型船去那里。 canoe独木舟；boat船；train火车；plane飞机。根据上文“I could get there in a large...”可知，此处需更大的船去那里。故选B。 9．句意：我们用独木船航行，但是他说这太小了，无法穿过海到他的国家。 rode骑；sailed航行；flew飞；drove驾驶。根据“We...in it”可知，我们用独木船航行。故选B。 10．句意：接着，我给他展示20多年前造的大船但是它无法进入水。 small小的；big大的；beautiful美丽的；fine好的。根据下文“He said it was big enough”可知，船很大。故选B。 11．句意：船够大，但已腐烂损坏。 but但是；because因为；so所以；or或者，否则。根据空前后关系可知，空处表转折，需连词but。故选A。 12．句意：除非我同行，否则他那里都不去。 nowhere无处；somewhere某个地方；anywhere任何地方；everywhere到处。根据下文“Now I knew that he would always be my...”可知，Friday很忠诚，故而我如果不去，他也不会去。故选A。 13．句意：现在我知道他会永远是我的朋友。 slave奴隶；student学生；friend朋友；sailor水手。全文体现两人的深厚情谊，故而他是我的朋友。故选C。 14．句意：Friday选了棵树，我们把它砍倒。 put it down放下；cut it down砍倒；calmed it down冷静；broke it down摔倒。根据“It took about one month to make the large canoe.”可知，制作独木舟需先砍树，故选B。 15．句意：雨季来临，需等待更好的天气。 condition条件；environment环境；advantage优点；weather天气。根据“Then, the rainy season started”可知，航海需要好天气。故选D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$