高考英语语法填空做题技巧 学案-2025届高三下学期英语三轮复习专项

高考英语语法填空做题技巧

一、动词考点 

（1）真题例句 

When I first arrived in Beijing, I was amazed by its mix of ancient and modern. The Forbidden City, ______ (locate) in the heart of the city, has witnessed centuries of history. 

（2）解题步骤 

1. 判断动词性质：空格前为名词短语（The Forbidden City），后为介词短语，需用非谓语动词作后置定语 

2. 分析主被动：主语“故宫”与“坐落”是被动关系→过去分词 

3. 答案：located 

（3）技巧总结： 

 谓语动词：根据时间状语（e.g., last year→过去时）和主谓一致判断 

 非谓语动词： 

   doing：主动/进行（The boy standing there is my brother） 

   done：被动/完成（The book written by Lu Xun is famous） 

   to do：目的/将来（He came here to study） 

真题巩固

1.（2023全国乙卷）As a photographer, I have spent the last two years         (record) everything I discovered.

2. (2022全国甲) I was unwilling to talk with him and often disobeyed his rule of not ___________(stay) out with my friends too late.

3.（2021全国甲卷）After ___________ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history!

4.（2021全国乙卷）Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:•Minimize the impact of ___________ (visit) the place.

5.（2022新课标I卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority __________ (increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.

6.（2022新课标II卷）Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up __________ (see) them.

7.（2022全国乙卷）__________ (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, inviting twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.

8.（2021新课标II卷）I decided to do something __________ (educate) people about this problem.

9.（2021新课标II卷）I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, ___________ (think)it is food.

10.(2024新课标II卷)          (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to

perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language and see how Tang’s play was being performed.”

11. (2024北京卷)Just then, some kids ran at him,         (knock) his books out of his arms. His glasses went flying and landed in the grass.

12.（2023全国甲卷）“There was once a town in the heart of America, where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings,” her fable begins,         (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables.

13.（2023全国乙卷）          (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I was amazed by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.

 

 二、名词考点 

 （1）真题例句  

The team has made several important ______ (discover) in the field of medicine. 

 （2）解题步骤 

1. 提示词为动词discover：需转换名词形式 

2. 数的一致性：several后接复数名词 

3. 答案：discoveries 

（3）技巧总结：  

 单复数：根据量词（many, a few）或谓语动词复数形式（e.g., Many students are...） 

 词性转换：动词/形容词→名词（e.g., develop→development; different→difference） 

真题巩固

1.（2024全国甲卷）They all agreed and vowed (承诺) to promote the idea at the        ( complete ) of their journey.

2.（2024浙江1月卷）Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the __________ (criticize) that they lead to waste.

3. (2023新高考II卷）Since June 2017, right before the __________ (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English.

4.（2023全国甲卷）The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However, Cason’s theme is a more weighty __________ (warn) about environmental destruction.

5.（2022全国甲卷）Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ___________ (protect).

6.（2024新课标I卷）The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route that brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the    65    (rich) of gardening in England.

7. （2024新课标II卷）Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international ___62___ (visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed to find the connection between the two great writers.

8. The largest tea-producing country, China has a __________ (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.

9.（2020新课标I卷）The far side of the moon is of particular __________ (interesting) to scientists

10.（2024新课标II卷）Although they could never have met, there are common          (theme)in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust.

11.（2024新课标I卷）These plants included modern Western         (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel.

12.（2024全国甲卷）Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend               to catch our attention because of their large size and variety. They are         (treasure) of American heritage (遗产).

13.（2021北京卷）To practise this, we need to establish clear           (boundary) in our personal and professional life.

14.（2023新高考II卷）They also need to be ready to give          (interview) in English with international journalists.

 

 三、代词考点  

 （1）真题例句  

The dog wagged ______ (it) tail happily when it saw its owner. 

 （2）解题步骤 

1. 判断代词类型：空格后为名词tail，需用物主代词 

2. 指代对象：主语The dog→第三人称单数 

3. 答案：its 

（3）技巧总结： 

 主格/宾格：作主语用主格（I/he），作宾语用宾格（me/him） 

 反身代词：主语与宾语同一对象（He taught himself） 

真题巩固

1.（2023新高考I卷）Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of    42     (they) contents.

2.（2023全国甲卷）In that class, Miss Zhao, our biology teacher, showed we insects on stamps.

3.（2023全国乙卷）Last Friday my mom decided to color his hair.

4.（2022全国乙卷）The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening ____________ (it)first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.

5.（2021新高考I卷）As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in ____________ (I). While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is a must to

6.（2021全国乙卷）Ecotourism has ____________ (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept until the late 1980s.

7. (2024九省联考卷)However, he believes that the practice with fountain pens helps students to focus, to write faster, and they can feel proud of            (they).

8.（2022北京卷）Since people can’t always eat out or cook for _________ (they), they get takeout or order delivery.