精品解析：2025年安徽省安庆市大观区三校（外国语、石化一中，二中南区）联考中考二模英语试题

2025届初三毕业模拟考试（二模） 英 语 试 题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共四个部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 全卷包括“试题卷”（8页）和“答题卡”（2页）两部分。 3. 请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分 听力 （共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did Tom do last night? A. B. C. 2. When did the film start? A. B. C. 3. Who is the girl carrying a red handbag? A. The woman's friend. B. The woman's cousin. C. The woman's classmate. 4. What does Alice's Dad ask her to do? A. To help do the dishes. B. To clean up her bedroom. C. To finish her homework. 5. Where are the two speakers probably? A. At a train station. B. On a train. C. At a cinema. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What did John think of the piano performance? A. Difficult. B. Enjoyable. C. Relaxing. 7. How old is Cindy probably? A.13. B.14. C.15. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. Who does the girl want to help? A. Students. B. Doctors. C. Kids. 9. When is the girl free? A. On weekends. B. Every afternoon. C. Every day. 10. Where will the girl volunteer? A. In a hospital. B. In a library. C. In a learning center. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. How did Richard go to work at first in his dream? A. By car. B. By taxi. C. On foot. 12. What happened on Richard's way to work in his dream? A. Nobody answered his phone. B. He lost his phone. C. He got lost. 13. What is Richard? A. A driver. B. An actor. C. A director. 14. Where did Richard sleep in fact? A. In a workshop. B. On a road. C. In a taxi. 15. What was the weather like that day? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词。每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Taking Stress out of Exams Tips: Reasons: Be organized and start early. It's the best way to have a good study 16. _____. Don't be afraid to ask. It's 17. ____ that we don't understand something. Healthy body, healthy brain. Your brain needs exercise to work better. So get up and 18. _____. Don't keep your stress to yourself. You may feel better if you talk to someone you 19. _____. Don't keep it a 20. _____. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. You can see the________in their faces when they talk about the great achievements in the past seventy years. A. doubt B. pride C. regret D. ability 2. Although the road to success is not always _________, we should do whatever we can to go for it. A. clean B. smooth C. modern D. soft 3. — I bought a blouse online this morning, but I don’t want it now. — You can ________ the order like this. A. repeat B. follow C. cancel D. record 4. ________ some heroes have been away for many years, their spirit will live on in our hearts forever. A. Unless B. After C. Although D. If 5. —It’s raining cats and dogs! —Probably we have to ________ the games if it is still like this. A. get through B. take up C. put off D. go over 6. —Why did Jerry made such great progress in his study? —Because his father had a long talk with him ________. A. in public B. in order C. in common D. in person 7. —What a heavy rain! When did it start? —I _________ on the way to my office then A. drove B. will drive C. have driven D. was driving 8. Our class will _________ go camping next weekend, but I’m not sure about it. It all depends on the weather. A. certainly B. probably C. hardly D. exactly 9. The next AI show _________ in our school playground next week. A. holds B. will hold C. will be held D. is held 10. —Jenny, it’s raining outside. Shall I give you a ride? —Thanks. _________. A. Take it easy B. It couldn’t be better C. It’s my pleasure D. I’m sorry VI.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Have you ever seen cartoons before? As the first Chinese 3D ___11___ film, Ne Zha has been a big success since it came out on July 26, 2019 in China. So far it has ___12___ the heart of young people all over the country. Ne Zha is famous as a lovely child ___13___. He rides on the “wind-and-fire” wheels and ___14___ in some famous works of China, such as Journey to the West. However, in the new movie, Ne Zha is born as a demon (恶魔) by mistake. He ___15___ very lonely because people around him are afraid of him. They keep their children away from him. He has to ___16___ against many difficult situations. With the help of his parents, teachers and friends, Ne Zha ___17___ changes his mind and grows up. The new film of Ne Zha comes from the ___18___ Chinese stories and has a “modern meaning”. The film teaches us that we should ___19___ more with our parents. It also ___20___ young Chinese people to find their dreams and change their future. 11. A. comedy B. cartoon C. book D. test 12 A. run B. made C. won D. begun 13. A. toy B. character C. king D. fan 14. A. climbs B. accepts C. appears D. looks 15. A. sounds B. smells C. tastes D. feels 16. A. send B. show C. take D. fight 17. A. early B. daily C. especially D. finally 18. A. pretty B. ancient C. latest D. new 19. A. joke B. communicate C. prepare D. hit 20. A. affords B. misses C. encourages D. moves B Dear Mary, I hope this letter finds you well. When a long vacation is over, going back to school can bring a lot of mixed feelings. You will probably be ____21____ than during the holiday. Try these methods to ____22____ for a great new school year! If you have ____23____ sleeping in the evening, you might not start a nice day. ____24____ a clock to help you go to bed on time every night. And take a warm shower or do some relaxing ____25____ to prepare yourself for a good night’s sleep. It is ____26____ to feel tired at the beginning of a new term. Taking a few slow and deep breaths may help. ____27____ you have a lot of things to do at the same time, writing them all down is a useful way to manage your time. It can help stop too many things from swirling (旋动) around in your ____28____ . Also, it feels great to check them off as soon as you get them done! Find a method that works for you, and then write it down and ____29____ it. For example, make two lists: Things I Need for School and Things I Need to Take Home. Check them every day, and you will find that’s ___30___ helpful. Best wishes for a wonderful school year ahead! Yours, Jack 21. A. richer B. busier C. poorer D. safer 22. A. prepare B. look C. pay D. care 23. A. job B. fun C. luck D. trouble 24. A. Set B. Design C. Lend D. Repair 25 A. reports B. programs C. activities D. exams 26. A. common B. private C. popular D. hard 27. A. Unless B. When C. Since D. Until 28. A. voice B. trust C. mind D. need 29. A. turn down B. talk with C. give up D. stick to 30. A. mainly B. really C. badly D. finally Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个为多余选项。 A: Hi, it’s hard to believe we’re about to graduate from junior high school. B: I know! ____31____. A: Me too. Remember the first day of school? We were all so nervous. B: Yeah but we made friends quickly. ____32____ . A: I’ve improved a lot both in my studies and in my personal growth. How about you? B: Similarly. And I’m so thankful to all the teachers. ____33____. A: You’re right. They not only taught us knowledge but also how to be a good person. B: ____34____ . A: I’m going to senior high school. I want to go to a good university in the future. What about you? B: I plan to enter a vocational school to learn some skills. ____35____. A: Sounds great! No matter which path we choose, we should work hard. B: Agreed. I hope we both have bright futures! A. They have helped us a lot. B. What are your plans after graduation? C. Time goes by so fast. D. I think practical skills are also important. E. Looking back, we’ve really changed. F. What do you think of our school life? 第三部分 阅读 （共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ.阅读理解 （共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Fitness Training Center-Get Strong & Healthy! Do you want to get fit, make friends, and have fun? Join us! We help kids and teens build strength, stay active, and feel fantastic! What We Offer: Excellent Coaches: Our coaches know a lot about exercise and healthy habits. They’ll make a plan just for you—no matter if you’re new or experienced in sports! Fun Classes: Choose from: Lifting weights (safely!) Running games (relay races) Yoga (to reduce your stress) Weight loss help (with healthy eating tips) Cool Activities: Train in groups, play basketball or soccer, or try hiking outside! Class Times: Weekdays: 6-8 a. m. (before school) or 5-7 p. m. (after school) Weekends: 9-11 a. m. Cost: 1 Month: ￥120 3 Months: Save ￥60-that’s a very good price! Contact (联系) Us Now! Call: 123-456-7890 Visit: 10 Main Street (near the park) Why Join Us? Get stronger and more confident Learn habits to stay healthy forever Meet friends who love sports Don’t wait—start your fitness adventure today! 36. What can the Fitness Training Center offer? A. Free training course. B. A chance to go abroad. C. A part-time job opportunity. D. Plans about exercise and healthy habits. 37. Which of the following is true about the center? A. The center only make plans for beginners. B. The center mainly helps weight loss. C. Weekend courses are in the afternoon. D. The center offers different fun classes and activities. 38. How much do you need to pay if you take a three-month course? A. ￥60. B. ￥300. C. ￥360. D. ￥500. B Nowadays, more people, especially teenagers, have weight problems. So, a “Three-Year Action Plan for Weight Management” starts. The plan focuses on two main things: eating well and exercising often. A balanced diet is key. We should eat fruits, vegetables, grains, and lean meat, and eat less fatty, sugary, and salty food. For example, choose grilled chicken instead of fried chicken. Regular exercise is important too. Teens should exercise for at least 60 minutes a day, like running, cycling or playing basketball. Schools help by giving more nutrition (营养) and P. E. classes. Some even have weight-management clubs. Parents should also help. They can cook healthy food and take family walks. As students, we can do small things too. Bring homemade fruit salad to school instead of chips. Walk or bike to school when possible. Join the school's sports games with friends. Every little change helps us stay healthy and fit! If schools, parents and all of us work together, this plan will surely work well. It will not only improve people's physical health but also boost their confidence and quality of life. 39. Why was the “Three-Year Action Plan for Weight Management” made? A. To help people learn how to cook. B. To help people, especially teens, with weight problems. C. To make schools have more classes. D. To teach people how to buy cheap food. 40. What should we eat for a balanced diet? A. Lots of ice - cream and chips. B. Only meat and fish. C. Just fast food like pizza. D. Fruits, vegetables, grains and lean meat. 41. How long should teens exercise every day? A. 30 minutes. B. 45 minutes. C. 1 hour. D. 1 and a half hours. 42. What do schools do to help with weight management? A. Tell students to exercise alone at home. B. Ask parents to exercise with kids. C. Give more P. E. and nutrition classes. D. Let students eat whatever they want in school. C Ten years ago, during the 15th Provincial Games of Zhejiang, a 10-year-old swimmer named Pan Zhanle made a surprising statement during an interview about his future goals: “Being faster than Sun Yang is enough.” At first, it considered as child’s joke, the young boy who dared to dream big. However, he proved himself in Chinese swimming history with his record-breaking performances at the Paris Olympics. On August 1st, he set a new world record of 46.40 seconds in the 100m freestyle final. Just four days later, he broke his own record with a 45.92s final leg in the men's 4x100m medley relay (混合接力赛). From Wenzhou in Zhejiang, Pan was introduced to swimming by his parents from a young age. He was chosen by the Wenzhou Sports School at the age of seven. Wang Shi, acting as Pan’s coach at the school, recalled, “Back then, Pan was small in shape, not much of a talker, but spare no effort to train.” “The more people doubt my abilities, the more determined (坚定的) I am to prove them wrong,” he said. Other children would slack off when they began to get tired while he could keep it up. Success depends on what you’ve accumulated (积累) every day. Only if you’ve prepared enough can you catch the opportunity. 43. Where did he set a new world record in the 100m freestyle final? A. During the 15th Provincial Games of Zhejiang. B. During the Asian Games On Aug.1st. C. During the Paris Olympic Games in summer. D. During the sports meet in Wenzhou Sports School. 44. What does the underlined phrase mean? A. Be excited B. Be lazy C. Be active D. Be crazy 45. What do you think of Pan Zhanle? A. Strong-willed B. Warm-hearted C. Helpful D. Understanding D Teachers’ Day-a festival celebrating the 2,300-year tradition of respecting teachers and education in China. The history of Teachers’ Day dates back to the Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 220). According to record, during the Han (202 BC-AD 220) and Jin (1115-1234) dynasties, on August 27 each year, the birthday of Confucius (孔子) , the emperor would go to Confucius’ temple and pay respect to the ancient educator followed by officials, and would also invite teachers to the palace for a gala dinner. On this day, teachers around the country enjoyed a day’s vacation and were given dried meat as gifts. Until the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), the ceremony, on August 27, was of a larger scale (规模). The teachers’ pay in schools and academies around the nation were raised, and well-performing teachers would be promoted (晋升) to higher positions. Sept. 10th 2024—the 40th Teachers’ Day in China, a country with a tradition of respecting teachers and recognizing the importance of education in social development. By 2035, teaching is expected to become one of the most respectable and admirable jobs in China. Let’s always honor teachers, as they’re the key to a bright future built on knowledge. 46. When did the tradition of Teachers’ Day first appear in China? A. In the Jin Dynasty. B. In the Han Dynasty. C. In the Qing Dynasty. D. In the Ming Dynasty. 47. What were teachers be given in the Qing Dynasty if they performed well? A. A gala dinner. B. Dried meat. C. Higher positions. D. Respect. 48. What is expected to happen to the teaching profession in China by 2035? A. It will become less important. B. Teaching will be one of the most respected jobs. C. Fewer people will choose to be teachers. D. Teachers’ salaries will be decreased. 49. What’s the main idea of the article? A. The introduction of Confucius. B. The gifts teachers got on teachers’ Day. C. The history of Teachers’ Day. D. The tradition of Teachers’ Day. E As the number of flu is rising in China, viruses affected most people, especially kids. Experts give some advice to avoid catching the flu and further complications (并发症). Firstly, rest at home if you are experiencing fever, cough or tiredness, Students and school members are also advised to stay home if they are feeling unwell. Secondly, people with weakened immune systems are encouraged to get vaccinated (疫苗) against flu. Thirdly, if children show symptoms such as breathing difficulties or constant fever, they should be taken to a hospital immediately. Then, keep good habits such as washing hands often and open the windows in indoor spaces to let the fresh air in. Don’t forget to wear the masks if we have to go to public places, and try not to take children to places that are crowded with people. Following by these tips, we could avoid infection in a way. 50. How many suggestions experts give? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 51. What should people do if kids have problems in breathing? A. Rest at home. B. Get vaccinated. C. Wear masks. D. See a doctor. 52. What’s the purpose of this passage? A To avoid catching the flu or further illness. B. To remind people stay away from the crowds. C. To tell kids to stay indoors, not to play outdoors. D. To ask people to open the window often. F In the Western Han Dynasty, there was a young boy named Kuang Heng. He was extremely fond of reading, but his family was so poor that they couldn’t afford to send him to school. Despite the lack of formal education, Kuang Heng often hid outside the school to listen to the sound of reading and learn on his own. As he grew up, Kuang Heng had to work in the fields during the day. He could only spare a short time to read during his lunch break. At night, he couldn’t read because his family couldn’t afford an oil lamp. This situation made him very upset. One night, when he was back home, he noticed a faint light coming through a crack (裂缝) in the wall from his neighbor’s house. Inspired by this, he took a small knife and carefully made a hole in the wall. A ray of light streamed in, and he quickly took out his books to read by the dim light. Kuang Heng kept in reading every night. Through his continuous efforts and hard work, Kuang Heng read a large number of books. Finally, he became a very learned person and a well-known scholar in the Western Han Dynasty. 53. Why didn’t Kuang Heng go to school?（不超过5个词） _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. What inspired him to read at night?（不超过15个词） _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What can you learn from Kuang Heng? （不超过15个词） _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写 （共两大题，满分25分） IX.单词拼写 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. I always s_________ (微笑) at others, which makes me very popular. 57. We were so c_________ (亲密的) that we could share everything with each other. 58. People like to make friends with those who tell the t_________. (事实) 59. The sun r________ (升起) as usual and every day is a new day. 60. I like planes and I believe someday I will be a p_________. (飞行员) X.书面表达 （共1小题；满分20分） 61. 假设你是李华，学校组织了一次英语演讲比赛，一向害羞内向的你勇敢报名参加。请你以“An Unforgettable Challenge”为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文，讲述这次难忘的经历。 要点：1.是什么让你决定参加这次比赛；2.备赛过程中遇到的困难及如何克服；3.比赛当天的情况和最终结果；4.这次经历给你带来的收获。 要求：1.包含所有要点，可适当发挥；2.语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯；3.词数：80-120 词； 4.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名. An Unforgettable Challenge In my life, I've faced many challenges.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025届初三毕业模拟考试（二模） 英 语 试 题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共四个部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 全卷包括“试题卷”（8页）和“答题卡”（2页）两部分。 3. 请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分 听力 （共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did Tom do last night? A. B. C. 2. When did the film start? A. B. C. 3. Who is the girl carrying a red handbag? A. The woman's friend. B. The woman's cousin. C. The woman's classmate. 4. What does Alice's Dad ask her to do? A. To help do the dishes. B. To clean up her bedroom. C. To finish her homework. 5. Where are the two speakers probably? A. At a train station. B. On a train. C. At a cinema. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What did John think of the piano performance? A Difficult. B. Enjoyable. C. Relaxing. 7. How old is Cindy probably? A.13. B.14. C.15. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. Who does the girl want to help? A. Students. B. Doctors. C. Kids. 9. When is the girl free? A. On weekends. B. Every afternoon. C. Every day. 10. Where will the girl volunteer? A. In a hospital. B. In a library. C. In a learning center. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. How did Richard go to work at first in his dream? A. By car. B. By taxi. C. On foot. 12. What happened on Richard's way to work in his dream? A. Nobody answered his phone. B. He lost his phone. C. He got lost. 13. What is Richard? A. A driver. B. An actor. C. A director. 14. Where did Richard sleep in fact? A. In a workshop. B. On a road. C. In a taxi. 15. What was the weather like that day? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词。每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Taking Stress out of Exams Tips: Reasons: Be organized and start early. It's the best way to have a good study 16. _____. Don't be afraid to ask. It's 17. ____ that we don't understand something. Healthy body, healthy brain. Your brain needs exercise to work better. So get up and 18. _____. Don't keep your stress to yourself. You may feel better if you talk to someone you 19. _____. Don't keep it a 20. _____. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. You can see the________in their faces when they talk about the great achievements in the past seventy years. A. doubt B. pride C. regret D. ability 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当他们谈论在过去七十年取得的成就时，你可以看到他们脸上的自豪。 考查名词。doubt怀疑；pride骄傲，自豪；regret后悔；ability能力。根据“when they talk about the great achievements”可知他们谈论在过去七十年取得的成就时感到自豪，用名词pride。故选B。 2. Although the road to success is not always _________, we should do whatever we can to go for it. A. clean B. smooth C. modern D. soft 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然成功的道路并不总是平坦的，但我们应该尽我们所能去争取。 考查形容词辨析。clean干净的；smooth平坦的，顺利的；modern现代的；soft柔软的。根据“Although the road to success is not always...”可知，空处指“成功之路不平坦”，但我们要努力争取。故选B。 3. — I bought a blouse online this morning, but I don’t want it now. — You can ________ the order like this. A. repeat B. follow C. cancel D. record 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天早上我在网上买了一件衬衫，但现在我不想要了。——你可以这样取消订单。 考查动词辨析。repeat重复；follow跟随；cancel取消；record记录。根据上文“but I don’t want it now”可知，不想要网购商品了，可以取消订单。故选C。 4. ________ some heroes have been away for many years, their spirit will live on in our hearts forever. A. Unless B. After C. Although D. If 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管一些英雄们已经离开多年，但他们的精神将永远活在我们心中。 考查连词辨析。Unless除非；After在……之后；Although尽管；If如果。根据“some heroes have been away for many years, their spirit will live on in our hearts forever.”可知，尽管英雄们离开了，但是精神永存，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 5. —It’s raining cats and dogs! —Probably we have to ________ the games if it is still like this. A. get through B. take up C. put off D. go over 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——雨下得很大！——如果天气还是像这样，也许我们将不得不推迟比赛了。 考查动词短语。get through设法完成；take up占据，从事；put off推迟，延期；go over仔细检查。根据“It’s raining cats and dogs!”可知，雨下得大，要延期。故选C。 6. —Why did Jerry made such great progress in his study? —Because his father had a long talk with him ________. A. in public B. in order C. in common D. in person 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么杰瑞在学习上取得了这么大的进步？——因为他父亲亲自和他谈了很久。 考查介词短语。in public大庭广众；in order按次序的；in common共有；in person亲自。根据“his father had a long talk with him”可知，杰瑞的成绩取得了很大进步是因为他父亲亲自和他谈了很久，根据句子结构和选项可知，使用介词短语做状语，故选D。 7. —What a heavy rain! When did it start? —I _________ on the way to my office then. A. drove B. will drive C. have driven D. was driving 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 好大的雨啊！什么时候开始下的？——那时我正在开车去办公室的路上。 考查动词时态。根据“then”和“When did it start?”可知，是指那时正在发生的事情，应用过去进行时。故选D。 8. Our class will _________ go camping next weekend, but I’m not sure about it. It all depends on the weather. A. certainly B. probably C. hardly D. exactly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们班下周末可能会去露营，但我不确定。这完全取决于天气。 考查副词辨析。certainly确定；probably可能；hardly几乎不；exactly确切地。根据“but I’m not sure about it”可知此处是不确定地推测，所以是可能会去露营。故选B。 9. The next AI show _________ in our school playground next week. A. holds B. will hold C. will be held D. is held 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下一场人工智能表演将于下周在我们学校操场上举行。 考查被动语态。根据“next week”可知用一般将来时，主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，一般将来时的被动语态结构为：主语+will+be+动词的过去分词，故选C。 10. —Jenny it’s raining outside. Shall I give you a ride? —Thanks. _________. A Take it easy B. It couldn’t be better C. It’s my pleasure D. I’m sorry 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——珍妮，外面在下雨。我载你一程好吗？——谢谢。再好不过了。 考查情景交际。Take it easy别紧张；It couldn’t be better再好不过了；It’s my pleasure不客气；I’m sorry对不起。根据“Shall I give you a ride?”以及“Thanks.”可知，此处表达了对提议的欣然接受，B项符合。故选B。 VI.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Have you ever seen cartoons before? As the first Chinese 3D ___11___ film, Ne Zha has been a big success since it came out on July 26, 2019 in China. So far it has ___12___ the heart of young people all over the country. Ne Zha is famous as a lovely child ___13___. He rides on the “wind-and-fire” wheels and ___14___ in some famous works of China, such as Journey to the West. However, in the new movie, Ne Zha is born as a demon (恶魔) by mistake. He ___15___ very lonely because people around him are afraid of him. They keep their children away from him. He has to ___16___ against many difficult situations. With the help of his parents, teachers and friends, Ne Zha ___17___ changes his mind and grows up. The new film of Ne Zha comes from the ___18___ Chinese stories and has a “modern meaning”. The film teaches us that we should ___19___ more with our parents. It also ___20___ young Chinese people to find their dreams and change their future. 11. A. comedy B. cartoon C. book D. test 12. A. run B. made C. won D. begun 13. A. toy B. character C. king D. fan 14. A. climbs B. accepts C. appears D. looks 15. A. sounds B. smells C. tastes D. feels 16. A. send B. show C. take D. fight 17. A. early B. daily C. especially D. finally 18. A. pretty B. ancient C. latest D. new 19. A. joke B. communicate C. prepare D. hit 20. A. affords B. misses C. encourages D. moves 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. D 16. D 17. D 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了国产3D动画电影《哪吒之魔童降世》的成功及其文化意义。 【11题详解】 句意：作为中国首部3D动画电影，《哪吒》自2019年7月26日上映以来取得了巨大成功。 comedy喜剧；cartoon动画；book书籍；test测试。根据“first Chinese 3D…film”和“cartoons”可知，此处这是动画电影，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：迄今为止，它赢得了全国年轻人的喜爱。 run跑步；made制作；won赢得；begun开始。根据“the heart of young people”可知，此处表示赢得大家的喜爱，固定搭配为“win one’s heart”，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：哪吒作为一个可爱的儿童角色而闻名。 toy玩具；character角色；king国王；fan粉丝。根据“lovely child”和神话背景可知，哪吒是一个经典角色，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：他脚踏风火轮，并出现在《西游记》等中国名著中。 climbs攀爬；accepts接受；appears出现；looks看。根据“in some famous works”可知，哪吒在这些作品中出现，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：他感到非常孤独，因为周围的人都害怕他。 sounds听起来；smells闻起来；tastes尝起来；feels感到。根据“lonely”可知，哪吒感到孤独，故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：他不得不与许多困境抗争。 send发送；show展示；take拿取；fight战斗。根据“against difficult situations”可知，此处是指抗争，故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：在哪吒父母、老师和朋友的帮助下，他最终改变了想法并成长。 early早期；daily日常；especially尤其；finally最终。根据“With the help of his parents, teachers and friends,”可知，此处强调在大家帮助下的最终结果，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：这部新版电影《哪吒》源自中国古代故事，并具有“现代意义”。 pretty漂亮；ancient古代；latest最新；new新的。根据“Chinese stories”可知，哪吒电影源自中国古代故事，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：这部电影告诉我们应与父母多沟通。 joke玩笑；communicate沟通；prepare准备；hit打击。根据“with our parents”和“modern meaning”可知，我们应与父母多沟通，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：它也鼓励中国年轻人追寻梦想并改变未来。 affords负担；misses错过；encourages鼓励；moves移动。根据“find their dreams”可知，是指鼓励中国年轻人追寻梦想并改变未来，故选C。 B Dear Mary, I hope this letter finds you well. When a long vacation is over, going back to school can bring a lot of mixed feelings. You will probably be ____21____ than during the holiday. Try these methods to ____22____ for a great new school year! If you have ____23____ sleeping in the evening, you might not start a nice day. ____24____ a clock to help you go to bed on time every night. And take a warm shower or do some relaxing ____25____ to prepare yourself for a good night’s sleep. It is ____26____ to feel tired at the beginning of a new term. Taking a few slow and deep breaths may help. ____27____ you have a lot of things to do at the same time, writing them all down is a useful way to manage your time. It can help stop too many things from swirling (旋动) around in your ____28____ . Also, it feels great to check them off as soon as you get them done! Find a method that works for you, and then write it down and ____29____ it. For example, make two lists: Things I Need for School and Things I Need to Take Home. Check them every day, and you will find that’s ___30___ helpful. Best wishes for a wonderful school year ahead! Yours, Jack 21. A. richer B. busier C. poorer D. safer 22. A. prepare B. look C. pay D. care 23. A. job B. fun C. luck D. trouble 24. A. Set B. Design C. Lend D. Repair 25. A. reports B. programs C. activities D. exams 26. A. common B. private C. popular D. hard 27. A. Unless B. When C. Since D. Until 28. A. voice B. trust C. mind D. need 29. A. turn down B. talk with C. give up D. stick to 30. A. mainly B. really C. badly D. finally 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是杰克写给玛丽的一封信，介绍了一些长假结束后为新学年做准备的方法。 【21题详解】 句意：你可能会比假期期间更忙碌 。 richer更富有；busier更忙碌；poorer更贫穷；safer更安全。根据“When a long vacation is over, going back to school”并结合备选项可知，应是开学后会比假期更忙碌，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：尝试这些方法来为好的新学年做准备 。 prepare准备；look看；pay支付；care关心。根据下文中介绍的方法及备选项可知应是为新学年做准备，prepare for“为……做准备” 符合语境，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：如果你晚上入睡有困难，你不可能开始美好的一天 。 job工作；fun乐趣；luck运气；trouble麻烦。根据“you might not start a nice day”可知此处应是说睡得不好，结合备选项可知have trouble (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难” 符合语境，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：设置一个时钟帮助你每晚按时上床睡觉。 Set设置、开始；Design设计；Lend借出；Repair修理。根据“If you have...sleeping in the evening, you might not start a nice day.”可知应是设法睡得好，结合备选项可知set a clock“设置一个时钟” 符合语境，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：洗个热水澡或者做一些放松的活动，为你自己的一夜好眠做好准备。 reports报告；programs节目；activities活动；exams考试。根据“to prepare yourself for a good night’s sleep”并结合备选项可知应是做一些放松活动促进睡眠，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：在新学期开始时感到疲惫是常见的 。 common常见的；private私人的；popular流行的；hard困难的。根据“to feel tired at the beginning of a new term.”可知此处应是说新学期开始感到疲惫是常见的现象，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：当你同时有很多事情要做时，把它们都写下来是管理时间的有用方法 。 Unless除非；When当……时候；Since自从、因为；Until直到。根据“you have a lot of things to do at the same time”和“writing them all down is a useful way to manage your time.”可知此处应用引导时间状语从句的连词，而由句子时态可知when符合语境，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：它可以帮助阻止太多事情在你的头脑中打转 。 voice声音；trust信任；mind头脑；need需要。根据“writing them all down is a useful way to manage your time”并结合备选项可知应是把要做事写下来，可以避免事情在“头脑”中打转 ，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：找到一个对你有效的方法，然后写下来并坚持它 。 turn down调低、拒绝；talk with与……交谈；give up放弃；stick to坚持。根据“Find a method that works for you, and then write it down”可知应是找到方法后坚持执行，故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：每天检查它们，你会发现那真地很有帮助 。 mainly主要地；really真正地；badly严重地；finally最后。根据“Check them every day”并结合备选项可知此处应是说每天检查清单“真的”很有帮助 ，故选B。 Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个为多余选项。 A: Hi, it’s hard to believe we’re about to graduate from junior high school. B: I know! ____31____. A: Me too. Remember the first day of school? We were all so nervous. B: Yeah, but we made friends quickly. ____32____ . A: I’ve improved a lot both in my studies and in my personal growth. How about you? B: Similarly. And I’m so thankful to all the teachers. ____33____. A: You’re right. They not only taught us knowledge but also how to be a good person. B: ____34____ . A: I’m going to senior high school. I want to go to a good university in the future. What about you? B: I plan to enter a vocational school to learn some skills. ____35____. A: Sounds great! No matter which path we choose, we should work hard. B: Agreed. I hope we both have bright futures! A. They have helped us a lot. B. What are your plans after graduation? C. Time goes by so fast. D. I think practical skills are also important. E. Looking back, we’ve really changed. F. What do you think of our school life? 【答案】31. C 32. E 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话。对话主要围绕即将初中毕业的事情，回忆过去，提到刚入学时的紧张，后来交朋友，感谢老师，以及毕业后的计划展开。 【31题详解】 根据“Hi, it’s hard to believe we’re about to graduate from junior high school.”及“I know!”可知，A感叹即将毕业，B回应“I know!”，此处需表达对时间流逝的感慨。选项C“时间过得真快。”符合。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“Yeah, but we made friends quickly. ”及“I’ve improved a lot both in my studies and in my personal growth.”可知，此处应该需要总结过去的变化。选项E“回首过去，我们真的改变了很多。”符合。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“And I’m so thankful to all the teachers.”可知，此处应该填写为什么感谢老师。选项A“他们帮助了我们很多。”符合。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“I’m going to senior high school. I want to go to a good university in the future.”可知，此处B会询问A毕业计划。选项B“你毕业后的计划是什么？”符合。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“I plan to enter a vocational school to learn some skills.”可知，此处B解释选择职业学校的原因，需强调技能的重要性。选项D“我认为实践技能也很重要。”符合。故选D。 第三部分 阅读 （共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ.阅读理解 （共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Fitness Training Center-Get Strong & Healthy! Do you want to get fit, make friends, and have fun? Join us! We help kids and teens build strength, stay active, and feel fantastic! What We Offer: Excellent Coaches: Our coaches know a lot about exercise and healthy habits. They’ll make a plan just for you—no matter if you’re new or experienced in sports! Fun Classes: Choose from: Lifting weights (safely!) Running games (relay races) Yoga (to reduce your stress) Weight loss help (with healthy eating tips) Cool Activities: Train in groups, play basketball or soccer, or try hiking outside! Class Times: Weekdays: 6-8 a. m. (before school) or 5-7 p. m. (after school) Weekends: 9-11 a. m. Cost: 1 Month: ￥120 3 Months: Save ￥60-that’s a very good price! Contact (联系) Us Now! Call: 123-456-7890 Visit: 10 Main Street (near the park) Why Join Us? Get stronger and more confident Learn habits to stay healthy forever Meet friends who love sports Don’t wait—start your fitness adventure today! 36. What can the Fitness Training Center offer? A. Free training course. B. A chance to go abroad. C. A part-time job opportunity. D. Plans about exercise and healthy habits. 37. Which of the following is true about the center? A. The center only make plans for beginners. B. The center mainly helps weight loss. C. Weekend courses are in the afternoon. D. The center offers different fun classes and activities. 38. How much do you need to pay if you take a three-month course? A. ￥60. B. ￥300. C. ￥360. D. ￥500. 【答案】36. D 37. D 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了健身训练中心的各项服务，旨在吸引青少年加入以增强体质、结交朋友并享受乐趣。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What We Offer”及“Our coaches know a lot about exercise and healthy habits. They’ll make a plan just for you—no matter if you’re new or experienced in sports!”可知，提供个性化的锻炼和健康习惯计划。故选D。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Fun Classes”及“Train in groups, play basketball or soccer, or try hiking outside!”可知，该中心提供各种有趣的课程和活动。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“1 Month: ￥120”及“3 Months: Save ￥60-that’s a very good price!”可知，1个月费用为120元，3个月优惠价节省60元，即总费用为120×3−60=300元。故选B。 B Nowadays, more people, especially teenagers, have weight problems. So, a “Three-Year Action Plan for Weight Management” starts. The plan focuses on two main things: eating well and exercising often. A balanced diet is key. We should eat fruits, vegetables, grains, and lean meat, and eat less fatty, sugary, and salty food. For example, choose grilled chicken instead of fried chicken. Regular exercise is important too. Teens should exercise for at least 60 minutes a day, like running, cycling or playing basketball. Schools help by giving more nutrition (营养) and P. E. classes. Some even have weight-management clubs. Parents should also help. They can cook healthy food and take family walks. As students, we can do small things too. Bring homemade fruit salad to school instead of chips. Walk or bike to school when possible. Join the school's sports games with friends. Every little change helps us stay healthy and fit! If schools, parents and all of us work together, this plan will surely work well. It will not only improve people's physical health but also boost their confidence and quality of life. 39. Why was the “Three-Year Action Plan for Weight Management” made? A. To help people learn how to cook. B. To help people, especially teens, with weight problems. C. To make schools have more classes. D. To teach people how to buy cheap food. 40. What should we eat for a balanced diet? A. Lots of ice - cream and chips. B. Only meat and fish. C. Just fast food like pizza. D. Fruits, vegetables, grains and lean meat. 41. How long should teens exercise every day? A. 30 minutes. B. 45 minutes. C. 1 hour. D. 1 and a half hours. 42. What do schools do to help with weight management? A. Tell students to exercise alone at home. B. Ask parents to exercise with kids. C. Give more P. E. and nutrition classes. D. Let students eat whatever they want in school. 【答案】39. B 40. D 41. C 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了“三年体重管理行动计划”的背景、主要内容以及学校、家长和学生如何共同努力，通过健康饮食和定期锻炼来改善体重问题，提升身体健康和生活质量。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Nowadays, more people, especially teenagers, have weight problems. So, a ‘Three-Year Action Plan for Weight Management’ starts.”可知，该计划是为了帮助人们，尤其是青少年，解决体重问题。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We should eat fruits, vegetables, grains, and lean meat, and eat less fatty, sugary, and salty food.”可知，均衡饮食应包括水果、蔬菜、谷物和瘦肉。故选D。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Teens should exercise for at least 60 minutes a day.”可知，青少年每天应锻炼至少1小时。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Schools help by giving more nutrition (营养) and P. E. classes. Some even have weight-management clubs.”可知，学校通过增加营养和体育课程以及设立体重管理俱乐部来帮助管理体重。故选C。 C Ten years ago, during the 15th Provincial Games of Zhejiang, a 10-year-old swimmer named Pan Zhanle made a surprising statement during an interview about his future goals: “Being faster than Sun Yang is enough.” At first, it considered as child’s joke, the young boy who dared to dream big. However, he proved himself in Chinese swimming history with his record-breaking performances at the Paris Olympics. On August 1st, he set a new world record of 46.40 seconds in the 100m freestyle final. Just four days later, he broke his own record with a 45.92s final leg in the men's 4x100m medley relay (混合接力赛). From Wenzhou in Zhejiang, Pan was introduced to swimming by his parents from a young age. He was chosen by the Wenzhou Sports School at the age of seven. Wang Shi, acting as Pan’s coach at the school, recalled, “Back then, Pan was small in shape, not much of a talker, but spare no effort to train.” “The more people doubt my abilities, the more determined (坚定的) I am to prove them wrong,” he said. Other children would slack off when they began to get tired while he could keep it up. Success depends on what you’ve accumulated (积累) every day. Only if you’ve prepared enough can you catch the opportunity. 43. Where did he set a new world record in the 100m freestyle final? A. During the 15th Provincial Games of Zhejiang. B. During the Asian Games On Aug.1st. C. During the Paris Olympic Games in summer. D. During the sports meet in Wenzhou Sports School. 44. What does the underlined phrase mean? A. Be excited B. Be lazy C. Be active D. Be crazy 45. What do you think of Pan Zhanle? A. Strong-willed B. Warm-hearted C. Helpful D. Understanding 【答案】43. C 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了游泳运动员潘展乐从小立志超越孙杨，通过不懈努力在巴黎奥运会上打破世界纪录的故事，强调其坚定意志和日常积累的重要性。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“However, he proved himself in Chinese swimming history with his record-breaking performances at the Paris Olympics. On August 1st, he set a new world record of 46.40 seconds in the 100m freestyle final.”可知，他在100m自由泳决赛所创的世界纪录诞生于巴黎奥运会。故选C。 【44题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“Other children would slack off when they began to get tired while he could keep it up.”可知，当其他孩子开始感到累时，他们会“偷懒/松懈”，而潘展乐会坚持。故划线部分“slack off”意为“懒惰”。故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“but spare no effort to train.”以及倒数第二段“the more determined (坚定的) I am to prove them wrong”可知，潘面对质疑更坚定，训练刻苦，体现其意志坚强。故选A。 D Teachers’ Day-a festival celebrating the 2,300-year tradition of respecting teachers and education in China. The history of Teachers’ Day dates back to the Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 220). According to record, during the Han (202 BC-AD 220) and Jin (1115-1234) dynasties, on August 27 each year, the birthday of Confucius (孔子) , the emperor would go to Confucius’ temple and pay respect to the ancient educator followed by officials, and would also invite teachers to the palace for a gala dinner. On this day, teachers around the country enjoyed a day’s vacation and were given dried meat as gifts. Until the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), the ceremony, on August 27, was of a larger scale (规模). The teachers’ pay in schools and academies around the nation were raised, and well-performing teachers would be promoted (晋升) to higher positions. Sept. 10th 2024—the 40th Teachers’ Day in China, a country with a tradition of respecting teachers and recognizing the importance of education in social development. By 2035, teaching is expected to become one of the most respectable and admirable jobs in China. Let’s always honor teachers, as they’re the key to a bright future built on knowledge. 46. When did the tradition of Teachers’ Day first appear in China? A. In the Jin Dynasty. B. In the Han Dynasty. C. In the Qing Dynasty. D. In the Ming Dynasty. 47. What were teachers be given in the Qing Dynasty if they performed well? A. A gala dinner. B. Dried meat. C. Higher positions. D. Respect. 48. What is expected to happen to the teaching profession in China by 2035? A. It will become less important. B. Teaching will be one of the most respected jobs. C. Fewer people will choose to be teachers. D. Teachers’ salaries will be decreased. 49. What’s the main idea of the article? A. The introduction of Confucius. B. The gifts teachers got on teachers’ Day. C. The history of Teachers’ Day. D. The tradition of Teachers’ Day. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. B 49. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了教师节的历史。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The history of Teachers’ Day dates back to the Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 220).”可知，教师节的传统最早出现在汉朝。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“well-performing teachers would be promoted (晋升) to higher positions.”可知，在清朝，表现优秀的教师会被晋升到更高的职位。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“By 2035, teaching is expected to become one of the most respectable and admirable jobs in China.”可知，到2035年，教师职业将成为中国最受尊敬和令人钦佩的职业之一。故选B。 【49题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了教师节的历史。故选C。 E As the number of flu is rising in China, viruses affected most people, especially kids. Experts give some advice to avoid catching the flu and further complications (并发症). Firstly, rest at home if you are experiencing fever, cough or tiredness, Students and school members are also advised to stay home if they are feeling unwell. Secondly, people with weakened immune systems are encouraged to get vaccinated (疫苗) against flu. Thirdly, if children show symptoms such as breathing difficulties or constant fever, they should be taken to a hospital immediately. Then, keep good habits such as washing hands often and open the windows in indoor spaces to let the fresh air in. Don’t forget to wear the masks if we have to go to public places, and try not to take children to places that are crowded with people. Following by these tips, we could avoid infection in a way. 50. How many suggestions experts give? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 51. What should people do if kids have problems in breathing? A. Rest at home. B. Get vaccinated. C. Wear masks. D. See a doctor. 52. What’s the purpose of this passage? A. To avoid catching the flu or further illness. B. To remind people stay away from the crowds. C. To tell kids to stay indoors, not to play outdoors. D. To ask people to open the window often. 【答案】50. C 51. D 52. A 【解析】 【导语】本文提供了专家关于预防流感及并发症的若干建议，旨在帮助人们 (尤其是儿童) 降低感染风险。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Firstly”，“Secondly”，“Thirdly”，“Then”和“Don’t forget to wear the masks...”可知，专家一共给出了五条建议。故选C。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Thirdly, if children show symptoms such as breathing difficulties or constant fever, they should be taken to a hospital immediately.”可知，如果孩子出现呼吸困难的症状，应该立即带他们去医院。故选D。 【52题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Experts give some advice to avoid catching the flu and further complications (并发症).”以及“Following by these tips, we could avoid infection in a way.”可知，这篇文章的目的是给出一些建议来避免感染流感和进一步的并发症，也就是避免感染流感或患上更严重的疾病。故选A。 F In the Western Han Dynasty, there was a young boy named Kuang Heng. He was extremely fond of reading, but his family was so poor that they couldn’t afford to send him to school. Despite the lack of formal education, Kuang Heng often hid outside the school to listen to the sound of reading and learn on his own. As he grew up, Kuang Heng had to work in the fields during the day. He could only spare a short time to read during his lunch break. At night, he couldn’t read because his family couldn’t afford an oil lamp. This situation made him very upset. One night, when he was back home, he noticed a faint light coming through a crack (裂缝) in the wall from his neighbor’s house. Inspired by this, he took a small knife and carefully made a hole in the wall. A ray of light streamed in, and he quickly took out his books to read by the dim light. Kuang Heng kept in reading every night. Through his continuous efforts and hard work, Kuang Heng read a large number of books. Finally, he became a very learned person and a well-known scholar in the Western Han Dynasty. 53. Why didn’t Kuang Heng go to school?（不超过5个词） _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. What inspired him to read at night?（不超过15个词） _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What can you learn from Kuang Heng? （不超过15个词） _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】53. Because his family was poor. 54. A faint light coming through a crack in the wall (inspired him). 55. We should be diligent and never give up learning./We can learn perseverance and a love for learning from him. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了西汉时期匡衡凿壁偷光、勤奋读书的故事，告诉我们努力和坚持可以克服困难，最终取得成功。 【53题详解】 根据“his family was so poor that they couldn’t afford to send him to school” 可知，匡衡因为家境贫寒无法上学。故填His family was poor. 【54题详解】 根据“he noticed a faint light coming through a crack in the wall from his neighbor’s house”可知，邻居家透过墙缝的微弱光线启发了他。故填A faint light coming through a crack in the wall (inspired him). 【55题详解】 根据全文内容可知，匡衡通过勤奋和坚持最终成为学者，说明努力和毅力能带来成功，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填We should be diligent and never give up learning./ We can learn perseverance and a love for learning from him. 第四部分 写 （共两大题，满分25分） IX.单词拼写 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. I always s_________ (微笑) at others, which makes me very popular. 【答案】(s)mile 【解析】 【详解】句意：我总是对别人微笑，这让我很受欢迎。smile微笑，是动词。根据“always”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故填(s)mile。 57. We were so c_________ (亲密的) that we could share everything with each other. 【答案】(c)lose 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们如此亲密，可以彼此分享一切。close“亲密的”，是形容词，作表语。故填(c)lose。 58. People like to make friends with those who tell the t_________. (事实) 【答案】(t)ruth 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们喜欢和那些说实话的人交朋友。根据“tell the t...”可知，横线处需填名词，结合所给汉语提示“事实”，英文表达是truth，名词，tell the truth“说实话，讲真话”。故填(t)ruth。 59. The sun r________ (升起) as usual and every day is a new day. 【答案】(r)ises 【解析】 【详解】句意：太阳照常升起，每一天都是新的一天。rise“升起”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“The sun”，用三单形式。故填(r)ises。 60. I like planes and I believe someday I will be a p_________. (飞行员) 【答案】(p)ilot 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢飞机，我相信有一天我会成为一名飞行员。根据汉语提示和首字母可知，pilot“飞行员”，a修饰其单数，作表语。故填(p)ilot。 X.书面表达 （共1小题；满分20分） 61. 假设你是李华，学校组织了一次英语演讲比赛，一向害羞内向的你勇敢报名参加。请你以“An Unforgettable Challenge”为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文，讲述这次难忘的经历。 要点：1.是什么让你决定参加这次比赛；2.备赛过程中遇到的困难及如何克服；3.比赛当天的情况和最终结果；4.这次经历给你带来的收获。 要求：1.包含所有要点，可适当发挥；2.语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯；3.词数：80-120 词； 4.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名. An Unforgettable Challenge In my life, I've faced many challenges.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 An Unforgettable Challenge I’m a shy girl. I never liked speaking in front of others. But my English teacher said, “You can do it!” So I tried to join the school speech contest. At first, I couldn’t remember the words. I spoke too fast and felt nervous. My friend Li Hua helped me. We practiced together after school. She told me to take it slow and smile. I also watched some videos to learn how to speak clearly. On the contest day, my hands shook when I stood up. But I saw my teacher and Li Hua smiling at me. I took a deep breath and started. I tried to speak loudly and slowly. When I finished, everyone clapped! I got a prize for “Brave Speaker”. This makes me know: don’t be afraid to try new things. With help and practice, I can do hard things. I’m proud of myself! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示要点进行书面表达，不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥。应能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。分别介绍是什么让你决定参加这次比赛、备赛过程中遇到的困难及如何克服、比赛当天的情况和最终结果以及这次经历给你带来的收获等方面的具体详情。 第三步，书写结语。表达自己的收获和感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①try to do sth试图做某事 ②take a deep breath深吸一口气 ③be afraid to do sth害怕做某事 ④be proud of为……感到骄傲 [高分句型] ①When I finished, everyone clapped! (When引导的时间状语从句) ②I also watched some videos to learn how to speak clearly. (疑问词+不定式结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$