2025年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（一）（四川通用，含批注、讲解）-【一线课堂】七年级英语下册同步分层作业（人教版2024）

七2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（一） （人教版2024，四川通用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ A卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力（共25小题；计30分） （略） 第二部分 语言知识运用（共20小题；计40分） 五、阅读短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） sleep well   for lunch      much energy       eating healthily    keep healthy       Do you want to 1 ? Let me tell you how to have a healthy diet. In the morning, you can eat some bread and an egg. It’s very important for you because it can give you 2 . You must feel very hungry at lunchtime. So you should have something good and healthy. You can have some fish or chicken 3 . In the evening, you should enjoy food like noodles or others with some vegetables. Before going to bed, you can have a glass of milk. It can help you 4 . At last, you should eat more fruit, such as apples. Remember, a balanced diet is the key to a healthy life. So start 5 from now on! 六、补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选出最佳选项补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） A: Hello! This is Cindy speaking. 6 B: This is Mary. Do you have a cold? I didn’t recognize your voice just now. A: Yes, I am not feeling very well today. B: 7 You should take good care of yourself. A: Thanks. I will. B: What are you doing now? A: The mother in my host family is trying to make zongzi for us exchange students. 8 B: You’re so lucky. 9 A: Of course not. On that day Chinese people eat zongzi and have boat races. B: That’s cool. Thank you. 10 I hope I can go to China someday. A: You are welcome. A．Who’s that? B．Tomorrow is Dragon boat Festival. C．I’m sorry to hear that. D．I’m interested in Chinese festivals. E．Would you mind telling me some interesting customs about the festival? 七、完形填空。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） Good morning, everyone. This is the weather report for the areas of New York, Los Angeles and Washington 11 . It will be fine in the 12 and it will be cloudy in the afternoon in New York. It will be 13 in the evening. So you should take an umbrella or a raincoat when you 14 . The temperature will be between 6℃ and 12℃. It will be cloudy in the morning in Los Angeles. In the afternoon there will be rain in the north areas. The rain will 15 in the evening. And it will 16 fine. The 17 will be from -2℃ to 10℃. As to Washington, it will be raining all day 18 . The 19 temperature will be 15℃ and the lowest temperature will be 4℃. That’s all for today’s 20 report. 11．A．tomorrow B．today C．tonight D．yesterday 12．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．night 13．A．sunny B．cloudy C．rainy D．windy 14．A．get up B．get lost C．get dressed D．go out 15．A．begin B．relax C．stop D．arrive 16．A．turn B．grow C．show D．take 17．A．number B．temperature C．month D．kilometer 18．A．soon B．far C．long D．early 19．A．strongest B．tallest C．greatest D．highest 20．A．message B．news C．festival D．weather 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） A People are interested in animal communication and scientists have done lots of researches on this subject. Most animals always use body languages to communicate. If cats look and blink at you slowly, they show their love to you. When they sit with tails around themselves, they’re happy. You can also do this to show your love. When they put ears back, they are a bit mad. Birds can show emotions through eyes and feathers. If birds make their pupils (瞳孔) large and small from time to time, this can be a sign that they’re excited, scared or angry. Birds will ruffle (弄乱) their feathers when they clean themselves. Some animals communicate by smell. Dogs are famous for this. They can learn about something by smelling. They can find missing people by using their sense of smell. They have helped the police for a long time. Mice have an excellent sense of smell, too. Scientists even train them to find landmines (地雷). It is found that even ants use smell to tell other ants where the food is. Whales and elephants use sounds to communicate. These sounds can travel very far through water or ground, but it is impossible for humans to hear some of the sounds. As the frequency is not within the frequency range (范围) that human ears can hear. 21．What will a cat do if it is glad? A．Look at someone. B．Sit with its tail around itself. C．Put ears back. D．Blink at someone quickly. 22．What does the underlined word “this” refer to in Paragraph 3? A．Ruffling feathers. B．Getting angry. C．Doing cleaning. D．Changing pupils. 23．What does dogs and mice have in common? A．They are both in a small size. B．They can both find missing people. C．They both have good sense of smell. D．They both have worked for the police for a long time. 24．What can we know from the passage? A．Ants communicate by sounds. B．Humans can make good use of animals’ communicating ways. C．Elephants share the same frequency with humans. D．Few animals use body languages to communicate. 25．What is the structure (结构) of the passage? (① = Paragraph 1) A． B． C． D． B What do you think of the rules? Sometimes we may think some rules in our lives are awful. These rules just seem (似乎) to stop us from having fun, But in fact, those rules are very important and they help us a lot. At school, there are rules to help us study well and stay safe. We have to arrive at school on time. This helps us start our study well, In class, we need to raise our hands before speaking, this shows respect for our teachers and classmates, and also gives everyone a chance (机会) to share their ideas in order. We shouldn’t run in the classrooms or hallways because it could be dangerous. In our family, there are rules too. We should do our homework before watching TV. This helps us be responsible (有责任心的) for our study. We also need to help our parents do some housework like washing our clothes or tidying up our rooms. It makes us feel like we are an important part of our family and teaches us about cooperation (合作) and the meaning of hard work. Rules are really important. They keep us safe, healthy and happy, and they also help us become better people. Following the rules can make our lives more wonderful. Let’s always remember to follow the rules and make our lives more wonderful! 26．How does the writer start the passage? A．By asking a question. B．By telling a story. C．By giving an example. D．By showing an idea. 27．How many school rules does the passage talk about? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 28．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Watching TV. B．Helping do housework. C．Doing our homework. D．Running in the classroom. 29．What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 30．What’s the best title for the passage? A．My School Life B．My Family Rules C．Rules Help People a Lot D．How to Make Rules C China National Tea Museum Opened in 1991 in Hangzhou, China National Tea Museum is a museum themed with tea and tea culture in China. You can learn about the culture and history of tea in China there. Best Seasons (季节): All seasons Visiting Time: 2～3 hours Opening Hours: 9:00 a. m.～4:30 p. m. (closed on Tuesday) Tickets: Free Halls Tea History Hall You can see how tea has developed in China since thousands of years ago. Tea Collection Hall More than 100 kinds of famous Chinese tea are on show. You will see how big the family of tea is. Tea Information Hall There are some pictures of famous people visiting the museum from home and abroad. Tea Sets Hall You’ll see tea sets in different times in China and know about the change of their looks and functions (功能). Tea Custom (风俗) Hall You can get to know the customs of tea testing in different places, like Yunnan, Sichuan, Fujian and so on. 31．What can we learn about China National Tea Museum? A．It’s the only tea museum in China. B．We can go there all year round. C．We don’t need to pay to visit there. D．It has been open for about 40 years. 32．If you want to visit the museum, you can go there at ______. A．8:00 a. m. B．2:30 p. m. C．4:30 p. m. D．5:00 p. m. 33．In the ______ people can see all kinds of tea like green tea, black tea and white tea. A．Tea History Hall B．Tea Collection Hall C．Tea Information Hall D．Tea Sets Hall 34．In the Tea Custom Hall, you can ______. A．see some photos B．visit all kinds of tea C．learn about the history of tea D．learn about how people drink tea around China 35．What’s the passage mainly about? A．Culture. B．Family. C．Medicine. D．Education. B卷（共50分） 一、短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） smile   something   like   stick   weak   quickly   bring   river   so   important Once upon a time, there was a deer. He had large, strong antlers (鹿角). They protected the deer from being hurt by other animals, 36 he was always safe. One day, the deer came near a river to drink. The water was 37 a mirror. When the deer looked at his big antlers in the water, he 38 . “I look like a king,” he said, “and this forest is my country.” Then he noticed 39 else. “My legs are thin and my feet are small,” he said. “They look so 40 . I hate them.” While the deer was complaining (抱怨), a tiger was hiding near the 41 . When the deer saw him, he ran towards the trees. The tiger 42 ran after him. The deer was a fast runner and reached the trees first, but then his large antlers got stuck in (被困于) some small 43 . When the tiger caught him, the deer cried out, “I love my antlers, but they 44 troubles to me. My legs and feet could help me run faster, but I hated them. How silly I was! They are all 45 to me!” 二、补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） Tom: Hey, Lucy, do you run during PE class? Lucy: Yeah. Tom. 46 Do you run too? Tom: Yes. I do. 47 Lucy: I know it can be tiring, but we have to follow the rules. Exercise is important for our health, you know. Tom: You’re right. 48 Lucy: Yes, it does. It helps us stay healthy and keeps our minds sharp, which is good for studying. Tom: 49 We can run and maybe play basketball. Lucy: That sounds fun! We could make a plan to exercise at least three times a week. Tom: Great idea! 50 Lucy: Definitely. It’s more enjoyable when we work together. Let’s start going to the park after school. Tom: Agreed, see you after school then! Lucy: See you, Tom! A．We can help each other to stay fit. B．Exercise makes us stronger, right? C．But sometimes I feel tired and don’t really want to. D．We run three laps (圈) every time. E．So, how about going to the park to exercise after school? 三、阅读表达。（共10小题；计20分） A.完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） Class Five are having a school trip today. They are visiting a big farm. Do the students like the trip? Let’s see what they say. Cathy: It is a really great trip. It is my first time to see so many animals. The chickens are really lovely. They run here and there, looking for food. The horse is strong (强壮的) and they run fast. Before I get on the horse, I feel it’s scary. But when I am on the horse, I feel excited and interested. The strawberries are delicious. It is my first time to eat fruit I pick (采摘) by myself. And I will take some home for my mother. She likes them, too. Ben: It is not far from our school to the farm, but the bus ride takes us two hours! I can’t do anything on the bus but sleep. I will never go to the farm again. There isn’t anything interesting to do. Crows, horses, chickens and sheep are everywhere. It is dirty. Our teacher asks us to pick vegetables, but I don’t like it. It is not so easy for me. Eddie: The farm is beautiful. You can find it in my photos. And the farmers are friendly. They show us around and they cook delicious food for us. I don’t like animals, but all the animals are friendly and lovely. I see one farmer milk a cow. I really want to milk one by myself. I’d like to go to the farm with my parents next time. Three students’ opinions (看法) on 51 the farm Name Activities Feelings Cathy ●see many animals ●ride a horse ●pick and try strawberries ●take some strawberries for her mother ●The trip is great. ●She 52 ride a horse first but feels excited and interested when she is on the horse. ●The strawberries are delicious. Ben pick vegetables ●The bus ride is 53 . Animals and the farm are dirty. ●He thinks 54 pick vegetables. Eddie take photos ●It is a beautiful farm. ●The food is delicious. ●He 55 in milking a cow. B.任务型阅读。根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） Have you heard of Peter Pan? Peter Pan was a magic character. He first appeared in Wendy Darling’s room and searched for his lost shadow（影子）. And Peter Pan has been very famous around the world ever since. The story was created by J. M. Barrie. Do you know how J. M. Barrie created it? J. M. Barrie was born in Scotland in 1860. He moved to London and became a writer in 1885. Twelve years later, he became friends with Sylvia Davies and her five sons. He enjoyed telling the boys stories and made up the character of Peter Pan to bring them pleasure. He said Peter Pan was based on all the boys, telling them, “That is all Peter is—the spark（创作灵感）I got from you.” A play about Peter Pan was written and shown in December 1904. It was a great success. In 1911, J. M. Barrie wrote a book, Peter and Wendy. The book has been popular since it was printed for the first time. J. M. Barrie invented the name Wendy, based on Fwendy, the name that he was given as a child. The name Fwendy was based on the word “friend”. 56．Who created Peter Pan? (no more than 3 words) _________________________________________________________ 57．Where did Peter Pan first appear? (no more than 4 words) _________________________________________________________ 58．What did J. M. Barrie do in 1885? (no more than 8 words) _________________________________________________________ 59．Did J. M. Barrie enjoy telling the boys stories? (no more than 3 words) _________________________________________________________ 60．When did J. M. Barrie write the book Peter and Wendy? (no more than 2 words) _________________________________________________________ 四、书面表达。（计15分） 61．今天是星期天，外面下着雪，天气很冷，但很多孩子在户外玩耍。请根据以下要点，写一篇英语短文，描述孩子们的活动。 写作要点： （1）How’s the weather today? （2）What are the children doing? （3）How do they feel? 写作要求： （1）短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥； （2）词数：70词左右； （3）文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 参考词汇：Sunday, snowy, cold, have a snowball fight (打雪仗), skate, build a snowman ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 七2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（一） （人教版2024，四川通用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ A卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力（共25小题；计30分） （略） 第二部分 语言知识运用（共20小题；计40分） 五、阅读短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） sleep well   for lunch      much energy       eating healthily    keep healthy       Do you want to 1 ? Let me tell you how to have a healthy diet. In the morning, you can eat some bread and an egg. It’s very important for you because it can give you 2 . You must feel very hungry at lunchtime. So you should have something good and healthy. You can have some fish or chicken 3 . In the evening, you should enjoy food like noodles or others with some vegetables. Before going to bed, you can have a glass of milk. It can help you 4 . At last, you should eat more fruit, such as apples. Remember, a balanced diet is the key to a healthy life. So start 5 from now on! 【答案】1．keep healthy 2．much energy 3．for lunch 4．sleep well 5．eating healthily 【导语】本文主要介绍如何保持健康。 1．句意：你想保持健康吗？根据“Do you want to...? Let me tell you how to have a healthy diet.”可知，此处与健康相关，want to do sth“想要做某事”，keep healthy“保持健康”符合语境，故填keep healthy。 2．句意：这对你来说很重要，因为它可以给你很多能量。根据“In the morning, you can eat some bread and an egg. It’s very important for you because it can give you...”和备选词可知，早餐可以给你很多能量，much energy“很多能量”符合语境，故填much energy。 3．句意：你午餐可以吃一些鱼或鸡肉。根据“You must feel very hungry at lunchtime. So you should have something good and healthy.”可知，此处与午餐相关，for lunch“作为午餐”符合语境，故填for lunch。 4．句意：它可以帮助你睡得好。根据“Before going to bed, you can have a glass of milk. It can help you...”和备选词可知，睡前喝牛奶可以帮助你睡得好，sleep well“睡得好”符合语境，故填sleep well。 5．句意：所以从现在开始健康饮食吧！根据“Remember, a balanced diet is the key to a healthy life. So start...from now on!”可知，建议从现在开始健康饮食，eating healthily“健康饮食”符合语境，故填eating healthily。 六、补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选出最佳选项补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） A: Hello! This is Cindy speaking. 6 B: This is Mary. Do you have a cold? I didn’t recognize your voice just now. A: Yes, I am not feeling very well today. B: 7 You should take good care of yourself. A: Thanks. I will. B: What are you doing now? A: The mother in my host family is trying to make zongzi for us exchange students. 8 B: You’re so lucky. 9 A: Of course not. On that day Chinese people eat zongzi and have boat races. B: That’s cool. Thank you. 10 I hope I can go to China someday. A: You are welcome. A．Who’s that? B．Tomorrow is Dragon boat Festival. C．I’m sorry to hear that. D．I’m interested in Chinese festivals. E．Would you mind telling me some interesting customs about the festival? 【答案】6．A 7．C 8．B 9．E 10．D 【导语】本文是Mary和Cindy两个人的对话。两人通过电话交谈了身体状况、正在做的事，并聊到端午节，最后Mary表示希望来中国。 6．根据“This is Mary”可知二人正在通电话，而此处应是问对方是谁，选项A“你是谁”符合语境，故选A。 7．根据“I am not feeling very well today.”可知此处应是回答在听到对方说自己不舒服时的常用语，选项C“听到那我很难过”符合语境，故选C。 8．根据“The mother in my host family is trying to make zongzi”可知此处应是说明包粽子的原因，选项B“明天是端午节”符合语境，故选B。 9．根据“Of course not”可知此处应是提出请求，选项E“你介意告诉我关于这个节日的一些有趣的习俗吗”符合语境，故选E。 10．根据“I hope I can go to China someday.”可知此处应是从端午节到希望来中国的过渡句，选项D“我对中国节日非常感兴趣”符合语境，故选D。 七、完形填空。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） Good morning, everyone. This is the weather report for the areas of New York, Los Angeles and Washington 11 . It will be fine in the 12 and it will be cloudy in the afternoon in New York. It will be 13 in the evening. So you should take an umbrella or a raincoat when you 14 . The temperature will be between 6℃ and 12℃. It will be cloudy in the morning in Los Angeles. In the afternoon there will be rain in the north areas. The rain will 15 in the evening. And it will 16 fine. The 17 will be from -2℃ to 10℃. As to Washington, it will be raining all day 18 . The 19 temperature will be 15℃ and the lowest temperature will be 4℃. That’s all for today’s 20 report. 11．A．tomorrow B．today C．tonight D．yesterday 12．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．night 13．A．sunny B．cloudy C．rainy D．windy 14．A．get up B．get lost C．get dressed D．go out 15．A．begin B．relax C．stop D．arrive 16．A．turn B．grow C．show D．take 17．A．number B．temperature C．month D．kilometer 18．A．soon B．far C．long D．early 19．A．strongest B．tallest C．greatest D．highest 20．A．message B．news C．festival D．weather 【答案】 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．C 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．D 【导语】本文是一篇天气预报。它预报了纽约、洛杉矶和华盛顿三个地区的天气。 11．句意：这是今天纽约、洛杉矶和华盛顿地区的天气预报。 tomorrow明天；today今天；tonight今晚；yesterday昨天。根据最后一句“That’s all for today’s...report.”可推断，这是今天的天气预报。故选B。 12．句意：纽约上午天气晴朗，下午多云。 morning早上；afternoon下午；evening傍晚；night晚上。根据后半句“it will be cloudy in the afternoon in New York. It will be...in the evening.”可知，此处应是介绍纽约上午的天气状况。故选A。 13．句意：晚上会下雨。 sunny天晴的；cloudy晴朗的；rainy下雨的；windy有风的。根据下文“So you should take an umbrella or a raincoat”可知，晚上需要带雨伞或雨衣，说明晚上会下雨。故选C。 14．句意：所以你出去的时候应该带把伞或雨衣。 get up起床；get lost迷路；get dressed打扮，装扮；go out出去。根据“So you should take an umbrella or a raincoat when you...”可知，出门时才需要带雨伞和雨衣。故选D。 15．句意：雨将在晚上停。 begin开始；relax放松；stop停止；arrive到达。根据下句“And it will...fine.”可知天气会转晴，雨会停止。故选C。 16．句意：天气会变好的。 turn变得，系动词；grow成长，变得，系动词；show展示；take带来。根据句意可知此处指天气转晴，“turn+adj.”表示“变得……”，指变为与原先不同的情况，通常指颜色等变化；“grow+adj.”表示“变得”，常指逐渐的变化，表示身高、岁数的增长。故选A。 17．句意：气温将从-2℃到10℃。 number数字；temperature温度；month月份；kilometer千米。根据“from -2℃ to 10℃”可知，这里指的是温度。故B。 18．句意：至于华盛顿，会下一整天的雨。 soon很快；far远的；long长的；early早。根据“it will be raining all day...”可知，此处指雨将下了一天，强调时长。故填C。 19．句意：最高气温15℃，最低气温4℃。 strongest最强烈的；tallest最高的；greatest最棒的；highest最高的。根据“The...temperature will be 15℃ and the lowest temperature will be 4℃”可知，此处是说华盛顿的最高气温和最低气温，气温一般用high和low来修饰。故选D。 20．句意：今天的天气预报就到这里。 message信息；news新闻；festival节日；weather天气。根据上文“This is the weather report for the areas...”可知，本文一篇天气预报。故选D。 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） A People are interested in animal communication and scientists have done lots of researches on this subject. Most animals always use body languages to communicate. If cats look and blink at you slowly, they show their love to you. When they sit with tails around themselves, they’re happy. You can also do this to show your love. When they put ears back, they are a bit mad. Birds can show emotions through eyes and feathers. If birds make their pupils (瞳孔) large and small from time to time, this can be a sign that they’re excited, scared or angry. Birds will ruffle (弄乱) their feathers when they clean themselves. Some animals communicate by smell. Dogs are famous for this. They can learn about something by smelling. They can find missing people by using their sense of smell. They have helped the police for a long time. Mice have an excellent sense of smell, too. Scientists even train them to find landmines (地雷). It is found that even ants use smell to tell other ants where the food is. Whales and elephants use sounds to communicate. These sounds can travel very far through water or ground, but it is impossible for humans to hear some of the sounds. As the frequency is not within the frequency range (范围) that human ears can hear. 21．What will a cat do if it is glad? A．Look at someone. B．Sit with its tail around itself. C．Put ears back. D．Blink at someone quickly. 22．What does the underlined word “this” refer to in Paragraph 3? A．Ruffling feathers. B．Getting angry. C．Doing cleaning. D．Changing pupils. 23．What does dogs and mice have in common? A．They are both in a small size. B．They can both find missing people. C．They both have good sense of smell. D．They both have worked for the police for a long time. 24．What can we know from the passage? A．Ants communicate by sounds. B．Humans can make good use of animals’ communicating ways. C．Elephants share the same frequency with humans. D．Few animals use body languages to communicate. 25．What is the structure (结构) of the passage? (① = Paragraph 1) A． B． C． D． 【答案】21．B 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了动物通过身体语言、气味和声音等方式进行交流。 21．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“When they sit with tails around themselves, they’re happy.”可知，猫高兴时会坐着并把尾巴围在自己周围。故选B。 22．词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“If birds make their pupils large and small from time to time, this can be a sign that they’re excited, scared or angry.”可知，如果鸟的瞳孔不时变大变小，这可能是它们兴奋、害怕或生气的迹象。可推知 “this”指的是鸟的瞳孔变化。故选D。 23．推理判断题。根据文章第4段“Dogs are famous for this...an excellent sense of smell, too.”可知，狗以嗅觉闻名。它们可以通过嗅觉了解事物。它们可以利用嗅觉找到失踪的人。老鼠也有极好的嗅觉。由此推断，狗和老鼠的共同点是它们都有很好的嗅觉。故选C。 24．推理判断题。根据文章第4段“They have helped the police for a long time.”和“Scientists even train them to find landmines.”可推知，人类可以很好地利用动物的交流方式。故选B。 25．篇章结构题。阅读全文，第1段引入主题，第2至第5段分别介绍猫、鸟、狗和老鼠与蚂蚁、鲸鱼和大象的交流方式，因此文章结构是总分结构，第1段为总述，后4段为分述。故选A。 B What do you think of the rules? Sometimes we may think some rules in our lives are awful. These rules just seem (似乎) to stop us from having fun, But in fact, those rules are very important and they help us a lot. At school, there are rules to help us study well and stay safe. We have to arrive at school on time. This helps us start our study well, In class, we need to raise our hands before speaking, this shows respect for our teachers and classmates, and also gives everyone a chance (机会) to share their ideas in order. We shouldn’t run in the classrooms or hallways because it could be dangerous. In our family, there are rules too. We should do our homework before watching TV. This helps us be responsible (有责任心的) for our study. We also need to help our parents do some housework like washing our clothes or tidying up our rooms. It makes us feel like we are an important part of our family and teaches us about cooperation (合作) and the meaning of hard work. Rules are really important. They keep us safe, healthy and happy, and they also help us become better people. Following the rules can make our lives more wonderful. Let’s always remember to follow the rules and make our lives more wonderful! 26．How does the writer start the passage? A．By asking a question. B．By telling a story. C．By giving an example. D．By showing an idea. 27．How many school rules does the passage talk about? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 28．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Watching TV. B．Helping do housework. C．Doing our homework. D．Running in the classroom. 29．What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 30．What’s the best title for the passage? A．My School Life B．My Family Rules C．Rules Help People a Lot D．How to Make Rules 【答案】26．A 27．B 28．B 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文主要介绍作者的校规和家规，告诉我们规则的重要性。 26．细节理解题。根据“What do you think of the rules?”可知，作者用问题引出这篇文章，故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据“We have to arrive at school on time.”，“In class, we need to raise our hands before speaking”和“We shouldn’t run in the classrooms or hallways”可知，提到了三条校规，故选B。 28．代词指代题。根据“We also need to help our parents do some housework like washing our clothes or tidying up our rooms. It makes us feel like we are an important part of our family and teaches us about cooperation (合作) and the meaning of hard work.”可知，我们还需要帮助父母做一些家务，比如洗衣服或整理房间。它让我们觉得我们是家庭的重要组成部分，并教会我们合作和努力工作的意义。此处It指的是“帮助父母做家务”，故选B。 29．篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第一段引出话题；第二、三段分别介绍校规和家规；第四段总结。故选A。 30．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍作者的校规和家规，告诉我们规则的重要性，故选C。 C China National Tea Museum Opened in 1991 in Hangzhou, China National Tea Museum is a museum themed with tea and tea culture in China. You can learn about the culture and history of tea in China there. Best Seasons (季节): All seasons Visiting Time: 2～3 hours Opening Hours: 9:00 a. m.～4:30 p. m. (closed on Tuesday) Tickets: Free Halls Tea History Hall You can see how tea has developed in China since thousands of years ago. Tea Collection Hall More than 100 kinds of famous Chinese tea are on show. You will see how big the family of tea is. Tea Information Hall There are some pictures of famous people visiting the museum from home and abroad. Tea Sets Hall You’ll see tea sets in different times in China and know about the change of their looks and functions (功能). Tea Custom (风俗) Hall You can get to know the customs of tea testing in different places, like Yunnan, Sichuan, Fujian and so on. 31．What can we learn about China National Tea Museum? A．It’s the only tea museum in China. B．We can go there all year round. C．We don’t need to pay to visit there. D．It has been open for about 40 years. 32．If you want to visit the museum, you can go there at ______. A．8:00 a. m. B．2:30 p. m. C．4:30 p. m. D．5:00 p. m. 33．In the ______ people can see all kinds of tea like green tea, black tea and white tea. A．Tea History Hall B．Tea Collection Hall C．Tea Information Hall D．Tea Sets Hall 34．In the Tea Custom Hall, you can ______. A．see some photos B．visit all kinds of tea C．learn about the history of tea D．learn about how people drink tea around China 35．What’s the passage mainly about? A．Culture. B．Family. C．Medicine. D．Education. 【答案】31．C 32．B 33．B 34．D 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了中国茶叶博物馆，包括其1991年在杭州开放，以茶和茶文化为主题，涵盖最佳参观季节、参观时长、开放时间、门票情况，还介绍了馆内不同展厅及其展示内容。 31．细节理解题。根据文中“Tickets: Free”可知，参观中国茶叶博物馆不需要付费。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据文中“Opening Hours: 9:00 a.m. ~ 4:30 p.m. (closed on Tuesday)” 可知，下午2:30在开放时间内可以参观。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据文中“Tea Collection Hall: More than 100 kinds of famous Chinese tea are on show. You will see how big the family of tea is.”可知，在茶叶收藏馆能看到各种茶。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据文中“Tea Custom (风俗) Hall: You can get to know the customs of tea testing in different places, like Yunnan, Sichuan, Fujian and so on.”可知，在茶风俗厅可以了解各地品茶习俗，也就是了解中国人如何喝茶。故选D。 35．主旨大意题。文章围绕中国茶叶博物馆展开，介绍其与茶相关的展厅、文化等内容，核心是茶文化。故选A。 B卷（共50分） 一、短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） smile   something   like   stick   weak   quickly   bring   river   so   important Once upon a time, there was a deer. He had large, strong antlers (鹿角). They protected the deer from being hurt by other animals, 36 he was always safe. One day, the deer came near a river to drink. The water was 37 a mirror. When the deer looked at his big antlers in the water, he 38 . “I look like a king,” he said, “and this forest is my country.” Then he noticed 39 else. “My legs are thin and my feet are small,” he said. “They look so 40 . I hate them.” While the deer was complaining (抱怨), a tiger was hiding near the 41 . When the deer saw him, he ran towards the trees. The tiger 42 ran after him. The deer was a fast runner and reached the trees first, but then his large antlers got stuck in (被困于) some small 43 . When the tiger caught him, the deer cried out, “I love my antlers, but they 44 troubles to me. My legs and feet could help me run faster, but I hated them. How silly I was! They are all 45 to me!” 【答案】 36．so 37．like 38．smiled 39．something 40．weak 41．river 42．quickly 43．sticks 44．brought 45．important 【导语】本文讲述了曾经有一只鹿，他的鹿角十分巨大、强壮，他喜欢他的鹿角，但是他不喜欢他的瘦腿和小脚。一天他被老虎追赶，他跑的很快，但是因为他的鹿角太大了被困在森林里了，老虎抓到了它。 36．句意：它们保护鹿免受其他动物的伤害，所以他总是安全的。根据“They protected the deer from being hurt by other animals”和“he was always safe”可知，两句之间是因果关系，所以用连词so“因此”连接。故填so。 37．句意：水就像一面镜子。根据“When the deer looked at his big antlers in the water, he...”可知，水就像一面镜子一样，所以填介词like“像……一样”。故填like。 38．句意：当鹿在水里看到他的大鹿角时，他笑了。根据细纹“I look like a king”和“and the forest is my country”可知，此时鹿是高兴的，根据上文的“One day”可知时态是一般过去时，所以用动词smile“微笑”的过去式smiled。故填smiled。 39．句意：然后他注意到了别的东西。分析句子结构备选词可知，应填不定代词something，作为宾语，something else“别的东西”。故填something。 40．句意：它们看起来这么弱。我讨厌它们。根据前文“My legs are thin and my feet are small”可知，鹿认为自己的腿和蹄子很弱，所以应填形容词weak“弱的”，作表语。故填weak。 41．句意：当鹿在抱怨时，一只老虎正藏在河附近。根据上文“One day, the deer came near a river to drink.”和下文“When the deer saw him, he ran towards the trees.”可知，老虎正藏在鹿所在的这条河的附近。故填river。 42．句意：老虎迅速地追赶他。根据“When the deer saw him, he ran to the trees”可知，应该是老虎迅速地追鹿，应该用副词quickly“迅速地”修饰动词ran。故填quickly。 43．句意：鹿跑得很快，先到了森林，但是他的大鹿角被一些小树枝困住了。根据空前的“his large antlers got stuck in some small”和备选词可知，应该填名词stick“树枝”的复数形式sticks。故填sticks。 44．句意：我喜欢我的鹿角，但是它们给我带来麻烦。根据空后的“troubles to me”可知，此空意为“带来”，根据上文的“One day”可知时态是一般过去时，所以用动词bring“带来”的过去式brought。故填brought。 45．句意：对我来说它们都重要！根据前文“I love my antlers, but they ... troubles to me. My legs and feet could help me run faster, but I hated them. How silly I was! ”和备选词可知，这时鹿觉得它们都重要，所以应填形容词important“重要的”，作表语。故填important。 二、补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） Tom: Hey, Lucy, do you run during PE class? Lucy: Yeah. Tom. 46 Do you run too? Tom: Yes. I do. 47 Lucy: I know it can be tiring, but we have to follow the rules. Exercise is important for our health, you know. Tom: You’re right. 48 Lucy: Yes, it does. It helps us stay healthy and keeps our minds sharp, which is good for studying. Tom: 49 We can run and maybe play basketball. Lucy: That sounds fun! We could make a plan to exercise at least three times a week. Tom: Great idea! 50 Lucy: Definitely. It’s more enjoyable when we work together. Let’s start going to the park after school. Tom: Agreed, see you after school then! Lucy: See you, Tom! A．We can help each other to stay fit. B．Exercise makes us stronger, right? C．But sometimes I feel tired and don’t really want to. D．We run three laps (圈) every time. E．So, how about going to the park to exercise after school? 【答案】46．D 47．C 48．B 49．E 50．A 【导语】本文是Tom和Lucy的对话，主要讲述了Tom和Lucy讨论体育课跑步的感受，Tom觉得跑步有时很累，但Lucy强调运动对健康的重要性。两人达成共识后，决定放学后一起去公园锻炼并制定每周运动计划，认为互相督促会让锻炼更有趣、更有效。 46．根据“do you run during PE class?”和“Yeah.”可知，此处补充说明自己体育课跑步的情况。选项D“我们每次跑三圈”，符合语境。故选D。 47．根据“Yes. I do.”可知，Tom也跑步；同时下文中“I know it can be tiring, but we have to follow the rules.”可知，此处表示Tom对跑步的负面感受。选项C“但是有时候觉得累不想跑”,符合语境。故选C。 48．根据“You’re right.”可知，Tom同意Lucy的观点，此处表示Tom进一步确认运动的好处。选项B“锻炼让我们更强壮，对吗？”，通过反问引出Lucy对运动益处的具体解释。故选B。 49．根据下句中“That sounds fun! ”可知，此处应该表示提议。选项E“因此，放学后去公园锻炼怎么样？”，符合语境。故选E。 50．根据“Definitely. It’s more enjoyable when we work together.”可知，此处提到互相帮助保持健康，选项A“我们应该互相帮助保持健康。”，符合Lucy后面说的合作更有趣，故选A。 三、阅读表达。（共10小题；计20分） A.完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） Class Five are having a school trip today. They are visiting a big farm. Do the students like the trip? Let’s see what they say. Cathy: It is a really great trip. It is my first time to see so many animals. The chickens are really lovely. They run here and there, looking for food. The horse is strong (强壮的) and they run fast. Before I get on the horse, I feel it’s scary. But when I am on the horse, I feel excited and interested. The strawberries are delicious. It is my first time to eat fruit I pick (采摘) by myself. And I will take some home for my mother. She likes them, too. Ben: It is not far from our school to the farm, but the bus ride takes us two hours! I can’t do anything on the bus but sleep. I will never go to the farm again. There isn’t anything interesting to do. Crows, horses, chickens and sheep are everywhere. It is dirty. Our teacher asks us to pick vegetables, but I don’t like it. It is not so easy for me. Eddie: The farm is beautiful. You can find it in my photos. And the farmers are friendly. They show us around and they cook delicious food for us. I don’t like animals, but all the animals are friendly and lovely. I see one farmer milk a cow. I really want to milk one by myself. I’d like to go to the farm with my parents next time. Three students’ opinions (看法) on 51 the farm Name Activities Feelings Cathy ●see many animals ●ride a horse ●pick and try strawberries ●take some strawberries for her mother ●The trip is great. ●She 52 ride a horse first but feels excited and interested when she is on the horse. ●The strawberries are delicious. Ben pick vegetables ●The bus ride is 53 . Animals and the farm are dirty. ●He thinks 54 pick vegetables. Eddie take photos ●It is a beautiful farm. ●The food is delicious. ●He 55 in milking a cow. 【答案】51．the school trip to/visiting 52．is scared to/is afraid to 53．boring 54．it’s difficult/it’s hard/it’s not so easy to 55．is interested/wants to spend time 【导语】本文主要列出了三位学生对去农场的校园旅行的看法。 51．根据“Class Five are having a school trip today. They are visiting a big farm. Do the students like the trip? Let’s see what they say.”可知文章主要是三位同学对去农场的校园旅行的看法。故填the school trip to/visiting。 52．根据“Before I get on the horse, I feel it’s scary.”可知她一开始害怕骑马。故填is scared to/is afraid to。 53．根据“I can’t do anything on the bus but sleep.”可知Ben认为在公共汽车上很无聊。故填boring。 54．根据“Our teacher asks us to pick vegetables, but I don’t like it. It is not so easy for me.”可知Ben认为摘蔬菜对他来说是不容易的，即难的。故填it’s difficult/it’s hard/it’s not so easy to。 55．根据“I really want to milk one by myself.”可知Eddie对挤牛奶感兴趣，想要花时间去挤牛奶。故填is interested/wants to spend time。 B.任务型阅读。根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） Have you heard of Peter Pan? Peter Pan was a magic character. He first appeared in Wendy Darling’s room and searched for his lost shadow（影子）. And Peter Pan has been very famous around the world ever since. The story was created by J. M. Barrie. Do you know how J. M. Barrie created it? J. M. Barrie was born in Scotland in 1860. He moved to London and became a writer in 1885. Twelve years later, he became friends with Sylvia Davies and her five sons. He enjoyed telling the boys stories and made up the character of Peter Pan to bring them pleasure. He said Peter Pan was based on all the boys, telling them, “That is all Peter is—the spark（创作灵感）I got from you.” A play about Peter Pan was written and shown in December 1904. It was a great success. In 1911, J. M. Barrie wrote a book, Peter and Wendy. The book has been popular since it was printed for the first time. J. M. Barrie invented the name Wendy, based on Fwendy, the name that he was given as a child. The name Fwendy was based on the word “friend”. 56．Who created Peter Pan? (no more than 3 words) _________________________________________________________ 57．Where did Peter Pan first appear? (no more than 4 words) _________________________________________________________ 58．What did J. M. Barrie do in 1885? (no more than 8 words) _________________________________________________________ 59．Did J. M. Barrie enjoy telling the boys stories? (no more than 3 words) _________________________________________________________ 60．When did J. M. Barrie write the book Peter and Wendy? (no more than 2 words) _________________________________________________________ 【答案】56．J. M. Barrie. 57．In Wendy Darling’s room. 58．He moved to London and became a writer. 59．Yes./Yes, he did. 60．In 1911. 【分析】本文讲的是J.M. Barrie是怎样创作出Peter Pan的故事的。 56．根据“And Peter Pan has been very famous around the world ever since. The story was created by J. M. Barrie.”可知，Peter Pan是J. M. Barrie创作出来的，故填J. M. Barrie. 57．根据“He first appeared in Wendy Darling’s room”可知，他第一次出现在Wendy Darling的房间里，故填In Wendy Darling’s room. 58．根据“He moved to London and became a writer in 1885.”可知，1885年，他搬到伦敦，成为一名作家。故填He moved to London and became a writer. 59．根据“He enjoyed telling the boys stories and made up the character of Peter Pan”可知，他喜欢给孩子们讲故事，故填Yes./Yes, he did. 60．根据“In 1911, J. M. Barrie wrote a book, Peter and Wendy.”可知，1911年，J. M. Barrie写了这本书，故填In 1911. 四、书面表达。（计15分） 61．今天是星期天，外面下着雪，天气很冷，但很多孩子在户外玩耍。请根据以下要点，写一篇英语短文，描述孩子们的活动。 写作要点： （1）How’s the weather today? （2）What are the children doing? （3）How do they feel? 写作要求： （1）短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥； （2）词数：70词左右； （3）文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 参考词汇：Sunday, snowy, cold, have a snowball fight (打雪仗), skate, build a snowman ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: It’s Sunday today. It’s snowing outside, and it’s very cold. Many people are staying in the house to keep warm. But some children are wearing their warm clothes and playing in the snow excitedly. Look at the children outside! Some are skating on the ice, some are running in the snow, some are having a snowball fight, and others are building a snowman. There’s a boy taking a carrot with him. It is the snowman’s nose! Although the weather is cold, all of the children feel very happy. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”，用于描述当前的天气和孩子们的活动； ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，包括天气情况、孩子们的活动以及他们的感受，考生应注意包含所有要点并适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，描述天气情况。根据提示，描述今天是星期天，天气下雪且寒冷； 第二步，具体阐述孩子们的活动。根据提示，描述孩子们在户外玩耍，有的打雪仗，有的滑冰，还有的堆雪人； 第三步，表达孩子们的感受。描述孩子们虽然天气冷，但玩得很开心。 [亮点词汇] ①having a snowball fight打雪仗 ②wearing their warm clothes穿着暖和的衣服 [高分句型] ①Some are skating on the ice, some are running in the snow, some are having a snowball fight, and others are building a snowman.（“Some...some...some...and others...”句型，描述不同孩子的不同活动） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$