2025年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（一）（山东通用，含批注、讲解）-【一线课堂】七年级英语下册同步分层作业（人教版2024）

2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（一） （人教版2024，山东通用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一部分 听力 （略） 第二部分 阅读 共两节，满分 50 分 第1节 阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） A The following passages are about one of Mike’s weekends. But they’re not in the right order of time. ⒶToday I had bad luck. It was sunny in the morning but it rained at 3:00 p.m.! I should listen to my mum and go home after the film. At that time, I wished the rain could stop before 5:00 p.m. I needed to go home to study for tomorrow’s school test. ⒷI was unhappy. My mum woke me up very early and asked me to help my grandparents on the farm. How could she make me so tired on the first day of my weekend? I never got up so early on weekends. I wanted to sleep!       ⒸI wanted to go to the cinema to relax myself. After leaving home, I went there quickly because I didn’t want to be late. On the way, I thought of eating my favourite hamburgers after the film. ⒹI heard the clock ring at 7:00 a.m. like yesterday morning. I thought I would still work all day. Luckily, my dad drove my mum and me home. It was just like yesterday when he drove us to the farm. Ⓔ I had a delicious dinner. I never thought vegetables and the chicken could taste so great. Also, I had a bowl of milk. I picked the vegetables all day and cooked the milk by myself. I never did these things before. I didn’t want to move but I was happy to do many things for the first time. 1．What may be the right order of the passages in time order? A．Ⓐ→Ⓓ→Ⓑ→Ⓔ→Ⓒ B．Ⓑ→Ⓔ→Ⓓ→Ⓒ→Ⓐ C．Ⓔ→Ⓓ→Ⓒ→Ⓑ→Ⓐ D．Ⓓ→Ⓑ→Ⓐ→Ⓒ→Ⓔ 2．What day is “Today” in Passage Ⓐ? A．Friday. B．Saturday. C．Sunday. D．Monday. 3．What’s TRUE in the passages? A．It rained heavily on Saturday afternoon. B．Mike’s mum drove him to the farm. C．Mike spent a tiring and exciting day on the farm. D．Mike went to the cinema with his dad. 4．What can we know about Mike? A．He is good at doing farm work. B．There is a school test for him on Tuesday. C．He loves eating healthy food. D．He always gets up after 7:00 a.m. on weekends. 5．What may be the best title for the text? A．A Surprising Weekend B．Happy Farming Days C．Life with Strict Parents D．Learning Good Habits 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文讲述了Mike在周末的经历：第一天被妈妈叫醒去农场帮爷爷奶奶干活，虽然疲惫但尝试了第一次摘菜和煮牛奶；第二天本想看电影放松却遇到下雨，担心影响周一的考试。故事展现了他既疲惫又新奇的周末生活。 1．细节理解题。根据“How could she make me so tired on the first day of my weekend? I never got up so early on weekends. I wanted to sleep!”可知，周六早上迈克早早被叫起床；根据“I picked the vegetables all day and cooked the milk by myself.”和“I had a delicious dinner.”可知，接下来迈克在农场干了一天的活；根据“I heard the clock ring at 7:00 a.m. like yesterday morning.”可知，迈克周日和周六一样，起得很早；根据“I wanted to go to the cinema to relax myself.”和“On the way, I thought of eating my favourite hamburgers after the film.”可知，接下来迈克去看了电影；根据“At that time, I wished the rain could stop before 5:00 p.m. I needed to go home to study for tomorrowˈs school test.”可知，下午迈克回家的时候在下雨，迈克回家后需要准备明天的考试。因此文章的顺序为ⒷⒺⒹⒸⒶ。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据“I needed to go home to study for tomorrow’s school test.”可知，迈克明天需要上学考试，由此可推测“今天”是周日。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“I picked the vegetables all day and cooked the milk by myself. I never did these things before.”可知，迈克在农场干了一天的活，由此可推测，迈克在农场上度过了兴奋且劳累的一天。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“I heard the clock ring at 7:00 a.m. like yesterday morning.”和“I never got up so early on weekends.”可知，迈克周末从来没在早上七点起床过，由此可推测，迈克周末一般都是七点以后起床。故选D。 5．最佳标题题。根据“The following passages are about one of Mike’s weekends.”可知，本文主要介绍了迈克的周末，选项A“惊喜周末”作标题最合适。故选A。 B During the summer holiday, visiting museums has become a new fashion, with several famous museums being considered as “must-visit” places by visitors. Tourists were seen waiting for long hours in front of museums and getting entrance tickets became more challenging. According to media reports, the Henan Museum received more than 12,000 visitors this summer, nearly double that of the same period in 2019. The Hangzhou Museum recorded 12,800 visitors on July 16, setting a new daily attendance record. To deal with the growing need, 46 museums in Beijing canceled their Monday closures and remained open daily until August 31. According to Xinhua News Agency, the “museum fever” can be caused by many factors (因素), including the public’s increasing interest for traditional Chinese culture, the increasing market for youth educational tours and summer camps, as well as the continuous development of museums. Lin Liugen, the director of the Institute of Archaeology at Zhejiang University, said the “museum craze” reflects a deep connection between the public and traditional culture. As the society progresses, more people want to have a deeper understanding of China’s rich culture and history. Summer camps, family trips and educational tours have been the primary forms of tourism this summer, with museum visits becoming a must-do activity for travelers. Besides, the application of new technologies has made cultural relics (遗物) easier to reach. For example, 3D projection technology breathes life into those relics, enabling them to come alive before visitors’ eyes. AR glasses offer a special experience by allowing visitors to enjoy relics through voice orders and sight recognition. Additionally, an advanced intelligent lighting system helps display relics more clearly and lively. Liu Yanchang, the curator (馆长) of the Shandong Museum, said “In the future, more and more people will take visiting museums as a kind of habit and lifestyle.” On how to better meet museumgoers’ needs, Sun Mingli, deputy curator of the Suzhou Museum, says that popular museums may consider using hourly booking systems or hosting “cloud exhibitions” to improve visitor experience. 6．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A．The Henan Museum might receive 6,000 visitors in the summer in 2019. B．Some museums in Beijing used to be closed on Monday. C．Only three factors for the “museum fever” are mentioned in the passage. D．The application of new technologies is helpful for the visitors in some ways. 7．According to the text, what is one of the reasons for the increase of museum visits? A．The public prefer traditional Chinese culture to modern culture. B．The public see visiting museums as a good way to educate youth. C．The museums remain open daily during the summer holiday. D．The museums are the best places to understand China’s history. 8．Why are new technologies applied in museums now? A．To bring great convenience to modern museums. B．To show the most advanced technologies. C．To offer more real visitor experience. D．To add some new traveling places. 9．According to Sun Mingli, what can museums do to provide better service? A．Improve the booking system or online displays. B．Include more technologies into museum displays. C．Cut down the number of daily visitors in museums. D．Require museumgoers to make earlier bookings. 10．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．Museum visits improve youth education B．China sees museum fever this summer C．Cultural relics become easier to reach D．Visitors expect more from future museums 【答案】6．C 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了暑期参观博物馆成为新时尚，博物馆游客数量大增。 6．细节理解题。根据“According to Xinhua News Agency, the “museum fever” can be caused by many factors (因素), including the public’s increasing interest for traditional Chinese culture, the increasing market for youth educational tours and summer camps, as well as the continuous development of museums.”可知，文中提到“博物馆热”成因有公众对中国传统文化兴趣提升、青少年教育旅游和夏令营市场扩大、博物馆持续发展等，不止三个因素。故选C。 7．细节理解题。根据“According to Xinhua News Agency, the “museum fever” can be caused by many factors (因素), including the public’s increasing interest for traditional Chinese culture, the increasing market for youth educational tours and summer camps, as well as the continuous development of museums.”可知，文中提到“博物馆热”成因包括青少年教育旅游市场扩大，意味着公众将参观博物馆视为教育青少年的良好途径。故选B。 8．细节理解题。根据“3D projection technology breathes life into those relics... AR glasses offer a special experience”等内容，可知新技术应用是为给游客提供更真实的体验。故选C。 9．细节理解题。根据“Sun Mingli... says that popular museums may consider using hourly booking systems or hosting ‘cloud exhibitions’”可知，可通过改进预约系统或线上展示来提供更好服务。故选A。 10．最佳标题题。通读原文可知，本文围绕今年夏天中国出现的“博物馆热”现象，从游客数量、成因、新技术应用到改进措施等方面阐述。故选B。 C The next day they set off again very early. They walk a few miles and then come to a big ditch (壕沟). It’s very wide (宽阔的). There are a lot of rocks in the ditch. “How can we cross the ditch?” Dorothy asks her friends. “We can’t fly over it,” the Scarecrow (稻草人) says. “And we can’t jump over it. So we must stay here.” The Lion looks at the ditch and says, “I can jump over it.” “Can you?” the Scarecrow says. “That’s good! You can take us across on your back, one by one.” “Who wants to go first?” the Lion says. He’s a little afraid first but he wants to help his friends. “Me!” the Scarecrow says and he gets on the Lion’s back. The Lion jumps across the ditch easily Then he jumps back and takes Dorothy and Toto. Finally he takes the Tin Woodman (铁皮人) across the ditch. The Lion is tired after his five big jumps. “Let’s have a rest before we start walking again,” he says. Later in the afternoon they come to a wide river. They can see a beautiful country on the other side of it. There are green fields and a lot of flowers. They can also see the yellow brick (砖) road... ——Taken from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz 11．How many characters (角色) are there in the passage? A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6. 12．How do they cross the ditch? A．They jump over the ditch. B．They just stay where they are. C．They fly over the ditch. D．They make it on the lion’s back. 13．What is the Lion in the story like? A．He is always afraid to do things. B．He is brave (勇敢) to go first. C．He is easy to play with. D．He is really helpful. 14．Who does the lion take the second time? A．the Scarecrow. B．Dorothy and Toto. C．the Tin Woodman. D．the ditch. 15．What will they do next according to the passage? A．They will try to go across the wide river. B．They will walk past the beautiful country. C．They will go along the yellow brick road. D．They will pick flowers on the green fields. 【答案】11．C 12．D 13．D 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文是小说《绿野仙踪》中的节选片段，主要介绍了多萝西、狮子、稻草人和铁皮人在路上穿过大沟的故事。 11．细节理解题。根据文章中提到的“Dorothy, Scarecrow, The Lion, the Tin Woodman, Toto,”可知，文中总共有五个角色。故选C。 12．细节理解题。根据稻草人对狮子说的话“You can take us across on your back, one by one.”可知，他们是骑在狮子的背上过的沟。故选D。 13．细节理解题。根据“He’s a little afraid first but he wants to help his friends.”可知，狮子想帮助他的朋友；联系下文“The Lion is tired after his five big jumps.” 可知，狮子把他们一次一次的背过了沟，所以在故事中狮子是乐于助人的。故选D。 14．细节理解题。根据“Then he jumps back and takes Dorothy and Toto.”可知，狮子第二次是带多萝西和托托，故选B。 15．推理判断题。根据“Later in the afternoon they come to a wide river. They can see a beautiful country on the other side of it.”可知，他们将设法渡过那条宽阔的河。故选A。 D Seiichi Sano, an 89-year-old Japanese man, rides a wave at Katase Nishihama Beach, Thursday, March 30, 2023. He has been accepted as the oldest male to surf (冲浪) by the Guinness (吉尼斯) World Records. But maybe he will just keep surfing. “I think it would be interesting to try to surf until I’m 100”, Sano said. “I think I take better care of myself when I have dreams like this. Even now, I take better care of myself than I did before.” Sano said he got the idea to try surfing from a worker at his local bank. The man’s skin was always dark and he did not look like a usual worker. His secret to keep healthy and energetic, he said, was surfing. So, Sano found a teacher. Sano gets out most weekends on the black-sand beach. “I don’t consider myself an old man,” he said in his wet suit, board standing next to him. “I have never thought of myself as an old person. I always feel that I can still move forward. I can still do it. I can still enjoy it.” Several young students who also work with Sano’s surf teacher talked about Sano. “I think age doesn’t matter in surfing,” a 12-year-old surfer said. “He is so amazing,”added his younger brother. “To be honest, I was surprised by his age,” said Sano’s surfing teacher. “I was worried that he would get hurt. I did not know how healthy he was.” Sano still works 9-to-5 at his job. Surfing helps make him less stressed. “People often say that surfing is life itself,” he said. “I think it is true.” 16．Why did Sano start surfing? A．His doctor advised him to exercise. B．A bank worker’s healthy appearance inspired him. C．He wanted to compete with young surfers. D．His surf teacher forced him to try it. 17．Paragraph 3 mainly tells us ______. A．where Sano learnt to surf B．why Sano tried surfing C．how Sano planned to surf D．when Sano went surfing 18．From the words of the young students and Sano’s surf teacher, we can infer ______. A．they respect Sano very much B．Sano’s age influences his surfing C．They’re worried about Sano’s work D．Sano is often hurt when practising 19．According to the text we know Sano ______. A．is too old to start surfing B．gets bored with surfing C．feels stressed after surfing D．enjoys a lot from surfing 20．According to the text, which is the correct order? ①Sano started learning surfing with a teacher. ②A bank worker inspired Sano to try surfing. ③Sano was recognized by the Guinness World Records. ④Sano goes surfing on the beach most weekends. A．②→①→④→③ B．①→②→④→③ C．②→④→①→③ D．①→④→②→③ 【答案】16．B 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了被吉尼斯世界纪录认定为年龄最大的男性冲浪者Seiichi Sano。 16．细节理解题。根据“Sano said he got the idea to try surfing from a worker at his local bank. … His secret to keep healthy and energetic, he said, was surfing. So, Sano found a teacher.”可知，Sano开始冲浪是因为一位银行工作人员，他保持健康和活力的秘诀是冲浪。故选B。 17．段落大意题。根据“Sano said he got the idea to try surfing from a worker at his local bank. The man’s skin was always dark and he did not look like a usual worker. His secret to keep healthy and energetic, he said, was surfing. So, Sano found a teacher.”可知，第三段讲述他尝试去冲浪的原因。故选B。 18．推理判断题。根据“I think age doesn’t matter in surfing”和“To be honest, I was surprised by his age”可知，师生们很佩服他冲浪没有受到年龄的限制，可推测他们都很尊重他。故选A。 19．推理判断题。根据“Surfing helps make him less stressed. ‘People often say that surfing is life itself,’ he said. ‘I think it is true.’”可知，冲浪有助于减轻他的压力。他认同“冲浪就是生活本身”这种说法，说明他很喜欢冲浪。故选D。 20．推理判断题。根据文章介绍可知，Sano先是被一位银行工作人员启发开始冲浪②，然后他找了一名老师①，大多数周末都会去海滩冲浪④，最终Sano 获得了吉尼斯世界纪录的认可③。故选A。 第二节 阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet, chat and go where we’ve never been before. But just as in face-to-face communication, there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when on line. 21 Imagine how you’d feel if you were in the other person’s shoes. For anything you’re about to send, ask yourself, “Would I say this to the person’s face?” If the answer is no, rewrite and reread. 22 If someone in the chat room is rude to you, your instinct (本能) is to fire back in the same manner. But try not to do so. You should either ignore (忽略) it; or use your chat software to block their messages. 23 Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room. Everyone was new to the network once. Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. When someone makes a mistake, whether it’s a stupid question or an unnecessarily long answer, be kind about it. 24 Even if you feel strongly about it, think twice before saying anything. Having good manners yourself doesn’t give you license to correct everyone else. 25 At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those who you have offended. It is not polite to ask others personal questions such as age, sex, and marital status (婚姻状况). Unless you know the person very well, don’t ask such questions. A．If it was caused by a disagreement with another member, try to fix the situation by politely discussing it. B．If you do decide to tell someone about a mistake, point it out politely. C．It’s natural that there are some people who speak rudely or make mistakes online. D．The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated. E．If it’s a small mistake, you may not need to say anything. F．When you send short messages to a person online, you must say something nice to hear. G．Repeat the process till you feel sure that you’d feel comfortable saying the words to a person’s face. 【答案】21．D 22．G 23．A 24．E 25．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了网络上要遵守的基本规则。 21．根据“But just as in face-to-face communication, there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when on line.”可知，阐述网络上的规则；选项D“基本规则很简单：以你希望被对待的方式对待他人。”符合语境。故选D。 22．根据“If the answer is no, rewrite and reread.”可知，答案是否定的时候，就不断重复这个过程；选项G“重复这个过程，直到你确信当着一个人的面说这些话会让你感到舒服。”符合语境。故选G。 23．根据“Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.”可知，此处与尊重他人的意见有关；选项A“如果这是由于与另一位成员的分歧引起的，请尝试通过礼貌地讨论来解决问题。”符合语境。故选A。 24．根据“Even if you feel strongly about it, think twice before saying anything.”可知，此处与说的内容有关；选项E“如果是一个小错误，你可能不需要说什么。”符合语境。故选E。 25．根据“At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended.”可知，此处介绍发现对方犯错时应该怎么做；选项B“如果你决定告诉别人一个错误，礼貌地指出来。”符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用 共三节，满分 35 分 第一节 补全对话（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 A: Hi, Julia! Where did you go on vacation? B: I went to Shanghai and visited the Oriental Pearl Radio &TV Tower. A: B: It was great. We enjoyed ourselves. A: Lucky you. I took kinds of classes every day on my vacation. B: A: So I need to relax myself. And I think I’m kind of unhealthy. B: Why is that? A: I eat meat three times a week, but I never eat vegetables. B: Oh, I think it’s not good for your health. A: Well, I don’t like milk. B: And how many hours do you sleep every night? A: B: I see. You need to have more healthy food and do some exercise. Hope these can work out. 26．A．How did you like it? B．Did you like your vacation? C．What did you like best? D．Was it a good place to visit? 27．A．It was wonderful. B．You did a good job. C．You had a fun time. D．You worked so hard. 28．A．What do you do on weekends? B．What kind of fruit do you like? C．What are your eating habits? D．Do you like eating junk food? 29．A．How often do you drink milk? B．How about drinking some milk? C．Do you want to drink some milk? D．What’s your favorite drink? 30．A．I sleep for eight hours. B．I hardly ever sleep at night. C．I sleep five times a week. D．I always go to bed early. 【答案】26．A 27．D 28．C 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文两人谈论了假期活动以及A不健康的生活习惯。 26．根据“It was great. We enjoyed ourselves.”可知此处询问对某物的看法，选项A“你觉得它怎么样”符合语境。故选A。 27．根据“I took kinds of classes every day on my vacation.”可知对方每天上课，此处表示对方工作很努力，选项D“你工作真努力”符合语境。故选D。 28．根据“I eat meat three times a week, but I never eat vegetables.”可知此处询问饮食习惯，选项C“你的饮食习惯是什么”符合语境。故选C。 29．根据“Well, I don’t like milk”可知此处是建议对方喝牛奶，选项B“喝些牛奶怎么样”符合语境。故选B。 30．根据“And how many hours do you sleep every night”可知此处回答睡多少小时，选项A“我睡八个小时”符合语境。故选A。 第二节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The weather is different in different parts of the world. In some places it is 31 , and in others it is wet. If the weather is too dry, the land will not be 32 for animals or plants. In wet weather there may be too much 33 . The rivers may go 34 their sides. The 35 may take the bridge away. If the rivers go over their sides, a lot of people may not have enough food. If there is very dry weather for a long 36 , the river beds may be dry. In 37 other parts of the world, the weather may be very cold. It may be 38 .When it snows, the trees, the buildings and other things outside look 39 . In winter the 40 are short and the nights are long. 41 cold nights, when there are no clouds or winds, the 42 is very clear. The moon and the stars are very 43 . People may 44 their coats and go out for long walks. When they come back to their 45 , they may be happy to have hot coffee and cakes by the fire. 31．A．warm B．dry C．cold D．hot 32．A．bad B．terrible C．scary D．good 33．A．rain B．snow C．wind D．cloud 34．A．to B．over C．through D．in 35．A．cloud B．snow C．water D．wind 36．A．time B．way C．river D．side 37．A．any B．the C．some D．a 38．A．rainy B．snowy C．windy D．sunny 39．A．blue B．green C．yellow D．white 40．A．day B．night C．days D．nights 41．A．On B．At C．In D．For 42．A．river B．land C．sky D．earth 43．A．long B．short C．cold D．beautiful 44．A．put B．put on C．in D．dress 45．A．houses B．world C．moon D．star 【答案】 31．B 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．C 36．A 37．C 38．B 39．D 40．C 41．A 42．C 43．D 44．B 45．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了世界各地的天气差异及其对环境和人类生活的影响。 31．句意：在一些地方天气是干燥的，而在其他地方天气是湿润的。 warm温暖的；dry干燥的；cold寒冷的；hot炎热的。根据“In some places it is…”和“and in others it is wet”可知，此处应填与“wet”相对的词，dry符合语境，故选B。 32．句意：如果天气太干燥，土地将不适合动物或植物生存。 bad坏的；terrible可怕的；scary吓人的；good好的。根据If the weather is too dry”可知，天气太干燥，土地将不适合动物或植物生存。故选D。 33．句意：在湿润的天气中，可能会有过多的雨水。 rain雨；snow雪；wind风；cloud云。根据“In wet weather there may be too much…”可知，湿润的天气中，会有过多的雨水，故选A。 34．句意：河流可能会漫过它们的堤岸。 to到；over超过；through穿过；in在……里面。根据文 “If the rivers go over their sides, a lot of people may not have enough food.”可知这里是说河水可能会漫过河岸。“go over”有“越过；漫过”的意思。故选B。 35．句意：水可能会把桥冲走。 cloud云；snow雪；water水；wind风。根据“take the bridge away”可知，把桥冲走的是水，故选C。 36．句意：如果长时间非常干燥，河床可能会干涸。 time时间；way方式；river河流；side侧面。根据“the river beds may be dry.”可知，长时间干燥，河会干，故选A。 37．句意：在世界其他一些地方，天气可能非常寒冷。 any任何；the这；some一些；a一个。根据“In…other parts of the world”可知，指的是世界其他一些地方。故选C。 38．句意：天气可能是下雪的。 rainy下雨的；snowy下雪的；windy有风的；sunny晴朗的。根据“When it snows, the trees,”可知，是指下雪，故选B。 39．句意：下雪时，树木、建筑物和其他外面的东西看起来是白色的。 blue蓝色的；green绿色的；yellow黄色的；white白色的。根据“When it snows”可知，雪是白色的，故选D。 40．句意：在冬天，白天短，夜晚长。 day白天；night夜晚；days白天（复数）；nights夜晚（复数）。根据“short and the nights are long.”可知，此处应填与“nights”相对的词，days符合语境，故选C。 41．句意：在寒冷的夜晚，当没有云或风时，天空非常清澈。 On在……上；At在；In在……里；For为了。根据“…cold nights”可知，表示某一天的晚上，应用时间介词on。故选A。 42．句意：当没有云和风的时候，天空非常清澈。 river河流；land土地；sky天空；earth地球。根据“when there are no clouds or winds”可知，没有风和云彩，天空会很清澈。故选C。 43．句意：月亮和星星非常美丽。 long长的；short短的；cold寒冷的；beautiful美丽的。根据“The moon and the stars are very…”可知，月亮和星星是很美的。故选D。 44．句意：人们可能会穿上外套，出去长时间散步。 put放；put on穿上；in穿着；dress穿衣。根据“go out for long walks”可知，出去散步，要穿上外套，应用put on表示动作，故选B。 45．句意：当他们回到家里时，他们可能会很高兴在火炉旁喝热咖啡和吃蛋糕。 houses房子；world世界；moon月亮；star星星。根据“ they may be happy to have hot coffee and cakes by the fire.”可知，是指回家了。故选A。 第三节 阅读填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 When I was in Grade 9, our school’s football club went on a trip to San Diego under the leadership of my teacher. When we reached our hotel, we 46 (decide) to have lunch at a local restaurant. The hotel offered a bus for guests. However, because there were so many people, we 47 (divide) into two groups. I was in the first group. When we got off, our teacher said that we needed to stay there to wait for the other group. However, the nearby store had the 48 (beautiful) handicrafts (手工艺品) that I had never seen. So I left alone and spent a little time 49 (enjoy) myself at the store. When I returned, I found that everyone was gone. The first group left 50 waiting for me. Luckily, I remembered the name of the restaurant and found my way 51 (quick). When I was walking up to the door of the restaurant, our teacher was running out with her phone in the hand. “Where did you go? I am just about 52 (call) you.” I told her that I didn’t have a phone with me. “Then what’s this number?” she asked. I checked the number and found that it was my home phone number. At that time I thought that I was wrong, and I shouldn’t make my teachers or my parents 53 (worry) about me. Rules are things that tell us 54 we are allowed and not allowed to do. So, obey (遵守) them, or we may put 55 (we) into trouble. 【答案】 46．decided 47．were divided 48．most beautiful 49．enjoying 50．without 51．quickly 52．to call 53．worry 54．what 55．ourselves 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在学校旅行中，没有经过老师的同意擅自离开团队，最终作者意识到自己应该遵守规则。 46．句意：到达旅馆后，我们决定在当地的一家餐馆吃午饭。decide“决定”，动词；时态为一般过去时，此处填动词过去式。故填decided。 47．句意：然而，因为人太多了，我们被分成了两组。divide“分成”，动词；根据“into two groups”可知，被分成两组，用被动语态“be done”，时态是一般过去时，主语为we，be动词用were，divide的过去分词为divided。故填were divided。 48．句意：然而，附近的商店有我从未见过的最漂亮的手工艺品。根据“the … handicrafts (手工艺品) that I had never seen”可知，有从未见过的最漂亮的手工艺品，用形容词beautiful“漂亮的”的最高级形式。故填most beautiful。 49．句意：于是我离开了，在店里玩了一会儿。enjoy oneself“玩得愉快”；spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，此处用enjoy的动名词形式作宾语。故填enjoying。 50．句意：第一组没有等我就走了。根据“I found that everyone was gone.”“waiting for me”可知，没有等“我”就走了。without“没有”，介词。故填without。 51．句意：幸运的是，我记得那家餐馆的名字，很快就找到了去那里的路。quick“快的”，形容词，此处用其副词形式修饰动词短语found my way。故填quickly。 52．句意：我正要给你打电话。call“打电话”，be about to do sth“正要做某事”。故填to call。 53．句意：当时我想我错了，我不应该让我的老师或父母担心我。worry“担心”，动词；make sb do sth“让某人做某事”。故填worry。 54．句意：规则告诉我们什么是允许的，什么是不允许的。这是一个宾语从句，do后面缺少宾语，用what代指允许和不允许做的事。故填what。 55．句意：所以，你要遵守他们，否则我们可能会陷入困境。we“我们”，动作的执行者和承受者为同一个，用we的反身代词ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。 第四部分 写作 共两节，满分 35 分 第一节 情境运用（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 56．When is the school trip?(请用一句话作答) 57． (请用一句话提问) Yes, it is. It’s his. 58． (请用一句话提问) They are five dollars. 59．What does Mike have for breakfast?(请用一句话作答) 60．What’s your favorite subject?(请用一句话作答) 【答案】56．The school trip is on March 17th./The school trip is on March (the) seventeenth./The school trip is on March 17./It is on March 17th./ It is on March (the) seventeenth./It is on March 17. 57．Is this Bob’s schoolbag?/Is that Bob’s schoolbag?/Is it Bob’s schoolbag?/Is this schoolbag Bob’s?/Is that schoolbag Bob’s?/Is the schoolbag Bob’s? 58．How much are these socks?/How much are those socks?/How much are the socks? 59．Mike has (three) eggs for breakfast./Mike eats (three) eggs for breakfast./He has (three) eggs for breakfast./He eats (three) eggs for breakfast. 60．My favorite subject is music./My favourite subject is music./It’s music. 【解析】56．根据问句和图片可知，此处回答“校园旅行是在三月十七日”，回答时也可用人称代词it代替the school trip作主语，在具体日期之前用介词on，时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，be动词使用is。故填The school trip/It is on March 17th/March (the) seventeenth/March 17. 57．根据答句和图片可知，此处询问“这个书包是鲍勃的吗/这是鲍勃的书包吗”，句子为一般疑问句，时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词使用is。故填Is this/that/it Bob’s schoolbag?/Is this/that/the schoolbag Bob’s? 58．根据答句和图片可知，此处询问“这些/那些袜子多少钱”，句子为特殊疑问句，how much提问价格，these/those/the socks“这些/那些袜子”，作主语，时态为一般现在时，be动词使用are。故填How much are these/those/the socks? 59．根据问句和图片可知，此处回答“迈克/他早餐吃了（三个）鸡蛋”，have/eat“吃”，作谓语，three eggs“三个鸡蛋”，作宾语；时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填Mike/He has/eats (three) eggs for breakfast. 60．根据问句和图片可知，此处回答“我最喜欢的科目是音乐/它是音乐”，my favourite/favorite subject“我最喜欢的科目”，作主语；music“音乐”，作表语；主语是第三人称单数，此处也可使用it代指主语，时态为一般现在时，be动词使用is。故填My favorite/favourite subject is music./It’s music. 第二节 作文（满分 25 分） 61．假如你是李华，请你根据下面的提示，给你的好朋友Sarah写一封信， 告诉她此时你们一家人在公园里的活动情况。 内容包括: 1. 现在是什么时刻？ 天气怎么样？ 2. 你的家人正在做什么？ 3. 你感觉如何？ 要求: 1. 短文应包括提示中所有的内容，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3. 词数70左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Sarah, How is it going with you? I’m happy to tell you about my vacation. It is sunny today, just right for vacation. It’s nine o’clock. I am in the park with my family. My father is taking photos of flowers. Where is my mother? Oh, she is talking with a woman under a tree. My sister is having a good time playing with my cousin. What about me? I’m writing the letter to you by the lake. We’re all having a great time. How about your vacation? Can you tell me? Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：为“现在进行时”； ③提示：内容要点已给出，考生应按要求进行写作，不可遗漏任何信息，适当添加细节，使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，询问近况； 第二步，点名时间，详细介绍家人正在公园里做什么和自己的感受； 第三步，书写结语，表达问候。 [亮点词汇] ①take photos of给……拍照 ②talk with sb与某人交谈 ③write the letter to sb给某人写信 [高分句型] ①I’m happy to tell you about my vacation. (to do不定式作原因状语) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（一） （人教版2024，山东通用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一部分 听力 （略） 第二部分 阅读 共两节，满分 50 分 第1节 阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） A The following passages are about one of Mike’s weekends. But they’re not in the right order of time. ⒶToday I had bad luck. It was sunny in the morning but it rained at 3:00 p.m.! I should listen to my mum and go home after the film. At that time, I wished the rain could stop before 5:00 p.m. I needed to go home to study for tomorrow’s school test. ⒷI was unhappy. My mum woke me up very early and asked me to help my grandparents on the farm. How could she make me so tired on the first day of my weekend? I never got up so early on weekends. I wanted to sleep!      ⒸI wanted to go to the cinema to relax myself. After leaving home, I went there quickly because I didn’t want to be late. On the way, I thought of eating my favourite hamburgers after the film. ⒹI heard the clock ring at 7:00 a.m. like yesterday morning. I thought I would still work all day. Luckily, my dad drove my mum and me home. It was just like yesterday when he drove us to the farm. Ⓔ I had a delicious dinner. I never thought vegetables and the chicken could taste so great. Also, I had a bowl of milk. I picked the vegetables all day and cooked the milk by myself. I never did these things before. I didn’t want to move but I was happy to do many things for the first time. 1．What may be the right order of the passages in time order? A．Ⓐ→Ⓓ→Ⓑ→Ⓔ→Ⓒ B．Ⓑ→Ⓔ→Ⓓ→Ⓒ→Ⓐ C．Ⓔ→Ⓓ→Ⓒ→Ⓑ→Ⓐ D．Ⓓ→Ⓑ→Ⓐ→Ⓒ→Ⓔ 2．What day is “Today” in Passage Ⓐ? A．Friday. B．Saturday. C．Sunday. D．Monday. 3．What’s TRUE in the passages? A．It rained heavily on Saturday afternoon. B．Mike’s mum drove him to the farm. C．Mike spent a tiring and exciting day on the farm. D．Mike went to the cinema with his dad. 4．What can we know about Mike? A．He is good at doing farm work. B．There is a school test for him on Tuesday. C．He loves eating healthy food. D．He always gets up after 7:00 a.m. on weekends. 5．What may be the best title for the text? A．A Surprising Weekend B．Happy Farming Days C．Life with Strict Parents D．Learning Good Habits B During the summer holiday, visiting museums has become a new fashion, with several famous museums being considered as “must-visit” places by visitors. Tourists were seen waiting for long hours in front of museums and getting entrance tickets became more challenging. According to media reports, the Henan Museum received more than 12,000 visitors this summer, nearly double that of the same period in 2019. The Hangzhou Museum recorded 12,800 visitors on July 16, setting a new daily attendance record. To deal with the growing need, 46 museums in Beijing canceled their Monday closures and remained open daily until August 31. According to Xinhua News Agency, the “museum fever” can be caused by many factors (因素), including the public’s increasing interest for traditional Chinese culture, the increasing market for youth educational tours and summer camps, as well as the continuous development of museums. Lin Liugen, the director of the Institute of Archaeology at Zhejiang University, said the “museum craze” reflects a deep connection between the public and traditional culture. As the society progresses, more people want to have a deeper understanding of China’s rich culture and history. Summer camps, family trips and educational tours have been the primary forms of tourism this summer, with museum visits becoming a must-do activity for travelers. Besides, the application of new technologies has made cultural relics (遗物) easier to reach. For example, 3D projection technology breathes life into those relics, enabling them to come alive before visitors’ eyes. AR glasses offer a special experience by allowing visitors to enjoy relics through voice orders and sight recognition. Additionally, an advanced intelligent lighting system helps display relics more clearly and lively. Liu Yanchang, the curator (馆长) of the Shandong Museum, said “In the future, more and more people will take visiting museums as a kind of habit and lifestyle.” On how to better meet museumgoers’ needs, Sun Mingli, deputy curator of the Suzhou Museum, says that popular museums may consider using hourly booking systems or hosting “cloud exhibitions” to improve visitor experience. 6．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A．The Henan Museum might receive 6,000 visitors in the summer in 2019. B．Some museums in Beijing used to be closed on Monday. C．Only three factors for the “museum fever” are mentioned in the passage. D．The application of new technologies is helpful for the visitors in some ways. 7．According to the text, what is one of the reasons for the increase of museum visits? A．The public prefer traditional Chinese culture to modern culture. B．The public see visiting museums as a good way to educate youth. C．The museums remain open daily during the summer holiday. D．The museums are the best places to understand China’s history. 8．Why are new technologies applied in museums now? A．To bring great convenience to modern museums. B．To show the most advanced technologies. C．To offer more real visitor experience. D．To add some new traveling places. 9．According to Sun Mingli, what can museums do to provide better service? A．Improve the booking system or online displays. B．Include more technologies into museum displays. C．Cut down the number of daily visitors in museums. D．Require museumgoers to make earlier bookings. 10．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．Museum visits improve youth education B．China sees museum fever this summer C．Cultural relics become easier to reach D．Visitors expect more from future museums C The next day they set off again very early. They walk a few miles and then come to a big ditch (壕沟). It’s very wide (宽阔的). There are a lot of rocks in the ditch. “How can we cross the ditch?” Dorothy asks her friends. “We can’t fly over it,” the Scarecrow (稻草人) says. “And we can’t jump over it. So we must stay here.” The Lion looks at the ditch and says, “I can jump over it.” “Can you?” the Scarecrow says. “That’s good! You can take us across on your back, one by one.” “Who wants to go first?” the Lion says. He’s a little afraid first but he wants to help his friends. “Me!” the Scarecrow says and he gets on the Lion’s back. The Lion jumps across the ditch easily Then he jumps back and takes Dorothy and Toto. Finally he takes the Tin Woodman (铁皮人) across the ditch. The Lion is tired after his five big jumps. “Let’s have a rest before we start walking again,” he says. Later in the afternoon they come to a wide river. They can see a beautiful country on the other side of it. There are green fields and a lot of flowers. They can also see the yellow brick (砖) road... ——Taken from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz 11．How many characters (角色) are there in the passage? A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6. 12．How do they cross the ditch? A．They jump over the ditch. B．They just stay where they are. C．They fly over the ditch. D．They make it on the lion’s back. 13．What is the Lion in the story like? A．He is always afraid to do things. B．He is brave (勇敢) to go first. C．He is easy to play with. D．He is really helpful. 14．Who does the lion take the second time? A．the Scarecrow. B．Dorothy and Toto. C．the Tin Woodman. D．the ditch. 15．What will they do next according to the passage? A．They will try to go across the wide river. B．They will walk past the beautiful country. C．They will go along the yellow brick road. D．They will pick flowers on the green fields. D Seiichi Sano, an 89-year-old Japanese man, rides a wave at Katase Nishihama Beach, Thursday, March 30, 2023. He has been accepted as the oldest male to surf (冲浪) by the Guinness (吉尼斯) World Records. But maybe he will just keep surfing. “I think it would be interesting to try to surf until I’m 100”, Sano said. “I think I take better care of myself when I have dreams like this. Even now, I take better care of myself than I did before.” Sano said he got the idea to try surfing from a worker at his local bank. The man’s skin was always dark and he did not look like a usual worker. His secret to keep healthy and energetic, he said, was surfing. So, Sano found a teacher. Sano gets out most weekends on the black-sand beach. “I don’t consider myself an old man,” he said in his wet suit, board standing next to him. “I have never thought of myself as an old person. I always feel that I can still move forward. I can still do it. I can still enjoy it.” Several young students who also work with Sano’s surf teacher talked about Sano. “I think age doesn’t matter in surfing,” a 12-year-old surfer said. “He is so amazing,”added his younger brother. “To be honest, I was surprised by his age,” said Sano’s surfing teacher. “I was worried that he would get hurt. I did not know how healthy he was.” Sano still works 9-to-5 at his job. Surfing helps make him less stressed. “People often say that surfing is life itself,” he said. “I think it is true.” 16．Why did Sano start surfing? A．His doctor advised him to exercise. B．A bank worker’s healthy appearance inspired him. C．He wanted to compete with young surfers. D．His surf teacher forced him to try it. 17．Paragraph 3 mainly tells us ______. A．where Sano learnt to surf B．why Sano tried surfing C．how Sano planned to surf D．when Sano went surfing 18．From the words of the young students and Sano’s surf teacher, we can infer ______. A．they respect Sano very much B．Sano’s age influences his surfing C．They’re worried about Sano’s work D．Sano is often hurt when practising 19．According to the text we know Sano ______. A．is too old to start surfing B．gets bored with surfing C．feels stressed after surfing D．enjoys a lot from surfing 20．According to the text, which is the correct order? ①Sano started learning surfing with a teacher. ②A bank worker inspired Sano to try surfing. ③Sano was recognized by the Guinness World Records. ④Sano goes surfing on the beach most weekends. A．②→①→④→③ B．①→②→④→③ C．②→④→①→③ D．①→④→②→③ 第二节 阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet, chat and go where we’ve never been before. But just as in face-to-face communication, there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when on line. 21 Imagine how you’d feel if you were in the other person’s shoes. For anything you’re about to send, ask yourself, “Would I say this to the person’s face?” If the answer is no, rewrite and reread. 22 If someone in the chat room is rude to you, your instinct (本能) is to fire back in the same manner. But try not to do so. You should either ignore (忽略) it; or use your chat software to block their messages. 23 Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room. Everyone was new to the network once. Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. When someone makes a mistake, whether it’s a stupid question or an unnecessarily long answer, be kind about it. 24 Even if you feel strongly about it, think twice before saying anything. Having good manners yourself doesn’t give you license to correct everyone else. 25 At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those who you have offended. It is not polite to ask others personal questions such as age, sex, and marital status (婚姻状况). Unless you know the person very well, don’t ask such questions. A．If it was caused by a disagreement with another member, try to fix the situation by politely discussing it. B．If you do decide to tell someone about a mistake, point it out politely. C．It’s natural that there are some people who speak rudely or make mistakes online. D．The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated. E．If it’s a small mistake, you may not need to say anything. F．When you send short messages to a person online, you must say something nice to hear. G．Repeat the process till you feel sure that you’d feel comfortable saying the words to a person’s face. 第三部分 语言运用 共三节，满分 35 分 第一节 补全对话（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 A: Hi, Julia! Where did you go on vacation? B: I went to Shanghai and visited the Oriental Pearl Radio &TV Tower. A: B: It was great. We enjoyed ourselves. A: Lucky you. I took kinds of classes every day on my vacation. B: A: So I need to relax myself. And I think I’m kind of unhealthy. B: Why is that? A: I eat meat three times a week, but I never eat vegetables. B: Oh, I think it’s not good for your health. A: Well, I don’t like milk. B: And how many hours do you sleep every night? A: B: I see. You need to have more healthy food and do some exercise. Hope these can work out. 26．A．How did you like it? B．Did you like your vacation? C．What did you like best? D．Was it a good place to visit? 27．A．It was wonderful. B．You did a good job. C．You had a fun time. D．You worked so hard. 28．A．What do you do on weekends? B．What kind of fruit do you like? C．What are your eating habits? D．Do you like eating junk food? 29．A．How often do you drink milk? B．How about drinking some milk? C．Do you want to drink some milk? D．What’s your favorite drink? 30．A．I sleep for eight hours. B．I hardly ever sleep at night. C．I sleep five times a week. D．I always go to bed early. 第二节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The weather is different in different parts of the world. In some places it is 31 , and in others it is wet. If the weather is too dry, the land will not be 32 for animals or plants. In wet weather there may be too much 33 . The rivers may go 34 their sides. The 35 may take the bridge away. If the rivers go over their sides, a lot of people may not have enough food. If there is very dry weather for a long 36 , the river beds may be dry. In 37 other parts of the world, the weather may be very cold. It may be 38 .When it snows, the trees, the buildings and other things outside look 39 . In winter the 40 are short and the nights are long. 41 cold nights, when there are no clouds or winds, the 42 is very clear. The moon and the stars are very 43 . People may 44 their coats and go out for long walks. When they come back to their 45 , they may be happy to have hot coffee and cakes by the fire. 31．A．warm B．dry C．cold D．hot 32．A．bad B．terrible C．scary D．good 33．A．rain B．snow C．wind D．cloud 34．A．to B．over C．through D．in 35．A．cloud B．snow C．water D．wind 36．A．time B．way C．river D．side 37．A．any B．the C．some D．a 38．A．rainy B．snowy C．windy D．sunny 39．A．blue B．green C．yellow D．white 40．A．day B．night C．days D．nights 41．A．On B．At C．In D．For 42．A．river B．land C．sky D．earth 43．A．long B．short C．cold D．beautiful 44．A．put B．put on C．in D．dress 45．A．houses B．world C．moon D．star 第三节 阅读填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 When I was in Grade 9, our school’s football club went on a trip to San Diego under the leadership of my teacher. When we reached our hotel, we 46 (decide) to have lunch at a local restaurant. The hotel offered a bus for guests. However, because there were so many people, we 47 (divide) into two groups. I was in the first group. When we got off, our teacher said that we needed to stay there to wait for the other group. However, the nearby store had the 48 (beautiful) handicrafts (手工艺品) that I had never seen. So I left alone and spent a little time 49 (enjoy) myself at the store. When I returned, I found that everyone was gone. The first group left 50 waiting for me. Luckily, I remembered the name of the restaurant and found my way 51 (quick). When I was walking up to the door of the restaurant, our teacher was running out with her phone in the hand. “Where did you go? I am just about 52 (call) you.” I told her that I didn’t have a phone with me. “Then what’s this number?” she asked. I checked the number and found that it was my home phone number. At that time I thought that I was wrong, and I shouldn’t make my teachers or my parents 53 (worry) about me. Rules are things that tell us 54 we are allowed and not allowed to do. So, obey (遵守) them, or we may put 55 (we) into trouble. 第四部分 写作 共两节，满分 35 分 第一节 情境运用（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 56．When is the school trip?(请用一句话作答) 57． (请用一句话提问) Yes, it is. It’s his. 58． (请用一句话提问) They are five dollars. 59．What does Mike have for breakfast?(请用一句话作答) 60．What’s your favorite subject?(请用一句话作答) 第二节 作文（满分 25 分） 61．假如你是李华，请你根据下面的提示，给你的好朋友Sarah写一封信， 告诉她此时你们一家人在公园里的活动情况。 内容包括: 1. 现在是什么时刻？ 天气怎么样？ 2. 你的家人正在做什么？ 3. 你感觉如何？ 要求: 1. 短文应包括提示中所有的内容，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3. 词数70左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$