Unit 1-10 单元语法练习 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

人教版英语八年级下册各单元语法练习 U1情态动词should/反身代词的用法 一、用should或shouldn’t填空 1. —I can’t sleep the night before exams. —You_take a warm shower before you go to bed. 2. Good friends_argue each other. 3. There is little milk in the glass. We_buy some. 4. They didn’t invite you? Maybe you_be friendlier. 5. I am a little bit overweight. So I think I_do exercises every day. 6. I think you_eat less junk food. 7. She drives a lot and she seldom walks. So I think she_walk a lot. 8. Students_spend too much time playing computer games. 9. We_help the people in need. 10. We_throw the rubbish into the bin. 二、根据要求改写句子 1. We should take good care of the young tree. (改为一般疑问句)_ we _ good care of the young trees? 2. The child should drink some orange juice. (改为否定句) The child _ _ _ orange juice. 3. They should arrive at the station before 7 o’clock. (就划线部分提问) _ _ _ _ at the station? 4. Tom should look after his little sister. (改为一般疑问句) _ 5. Lucy should get to school on time. (根据划线部分提问) _ 6. 你应该听你父母的话。 You_ _ _your parents. 7. 他们不应该在走廊里跑。 They_ _in the hallway. 8. 我们应该做什么?_ _we do? 9. 他不应该听这么大声的音乐。He_ _to such loud music. 10. 我们不应该看太多的电视。We_ _too_ TV. 三、单项选择 ( )1. Laura, you_eat too much junk food. It's bad for your health. A. can B. may C. needn't D. shouldn't ( )2. You _talk loudly at the movie theatre. That's impolite. A. couldn't B. wouldn't C. shouldn't D. mightn't ( )3. — I don't care what my teachers think. — Well, you_. A. could B. would C. should D. might ( )4. We_use mobile phones when the plane takes off. A. may not B. shouldn't C. needn't D. should ( )5. — How to be a good English learner? — You_read English for about half an hour in the morning. A. shouldn't B. should C. don't D. do ( )6.—You_drive your car so fast. It's very dangerous. — Sorry. I won't do that again. A. wouldn't B. shouldn't C. couldn't D. mightn't ( )7. When you cross the road, you_look at the traffic lights first. A. may B. can C. should D. will ( )8.—I'm not feeling well. I have a fever and headache. — You_go to see a doctor. A. should B. must C. might D. need ( )9.—I am not good at English. What_I do? — You should practice more. A. am B. do C. should D. would ( )10. Everyone_keep the classroom clean. A. can B. should C. may D. shouldn't 反身代词 一、反身代词完成句子 1. After coming back from the storm, she felt she was not_(she) . 2. You're old enough, boy. You'd better do it_(you). 3. It's too dangerous for the young children to play near the river by_ (they) . 4. My brother is always strict with_(he). 5. 昨天他们在聚会上玩得很开心。 They_ _at the party yesterday. 6. 没有人教她,她自学了英语。 Nobody taught her and she_English_ _. 7. 杰克昨天在体育课上伤到了自己。Jack in P.E. class yesterday. 8. 我能照顾我自己,虽然对我来说会不容易。I can , although it won't be easy for me. 二、单项选择 ( )1.—Your uncle is very good at cooking! Haw did he learn it? —He learned it by_. A. him B. himself C. her D. herself ( )2.Lina and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park by_next Sunday. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves ( )3.Luckily, he didn't hurt_terribly yesterday, and he will be better soon. A. he B. themselves C. himself D. they ( )4.To my surprise, he sold_house at such a low price. A. he B. him C. his D. himself ( )5.—Did you make the kite_, kids? —No, our uncle made it for us. A. yourselves B. yourself C. themselves D. herself ( )6.Peter doesn't feel sure of_in his new school. A. he B. him C. his D. himself ( )7. Peter has taught_English for two years, now he is good at it. A. him B. his C. himself D. he ( )8.—Jim, who taught_Chinese before you came to school? — Nobody. I learned it by_. A. your; myself B. yourself; myself C. you; me D. you; myself ( )9. Be careful! You may hurt_. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself ( )10. Dear children, don't lose_in playing computer games. It is bad for your eyes. A. himself B. yourself C. themselves D. yourselves U2 动词短语/动词不定式 一、请找出下列动词中以动词不定式为宾语的动词并圈出来。 enjoy decide plan spend finish want practice agree keep need 二、请写出下列动词的合适的非谓语形式填空。 1. Let me _(help) you water the flowers. 2. I saw him _(go) into the small store. 3. My mother often asks me_(do) some cleaning on Sundays 4. It is kind of you_(help) me to carry these books. 5. I want_(travel) around the world after graduation. 6. He wants_(put) up some signs asking for old toys. 7. Maria plans_(be) a teacher because she loves children. 8. I want to learn more about how_(care) for animals. 9. We need to make more young people_(learn) shadow puppet plays so that it won't disappear in China. 10. That is the only way we can imagine_(reduce) the waste of water in the bathroom. 三、完成句子 1. 我需要你帮我学英语。I need you_ _ _ _my English. 2. 我不知道哪里买这本杂志。I don't know_ _ _this magazine. 3. 我请妈妈给我买了一个书包。I asked my mother_ _a schoolbag_ _. 4. 为了学习英语,刘女士于1988年去了英国。_ _English, Ms. Liu went to England in 1988. 三、单项选择 ( )1. These people dress themselves in bloody shark suits. They tell people_shark fins in order to protect sharks. A. eat B. to eat C. note at D. not to eat ( )2. Alan often goes to the old people's home_up the old and look after them. A. to cheer B. cheer C. cheers D.cheering ( )3.— Some children can't afford_dictionaries. —Let's donate our pocket money to them. A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. be bought ( )4. We haven't decided_on vacation. A. where to go B. to go where C. where going D. to do what ( )5. The teacher asked Ben_a difficult question in class. A. answer B. to answer C. answering D. answer ( )6. I often watch Danny_baseball on the playground. A. playing B. plays C. played D. play ( )7. There is no desks in the lab. Our headmaster told us_our desks. A. to take B. not take C. to not take D. take ( )8. —Do you know why he left so early? —_for the English test, I guess. A. To study B. Study C. Studied D. Studying ( )9. The woman feels that she should let her son_his own decision this time. A. makes B. make C. to make D. making ( )10. The children decide_their school yard this Friday afternoon. A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned ( )11. —The light in the office is still on. —Oh, I forgot _. A. turning it off B. turn it off C. to turn it off D. having turned it off ( )12. The classroom wants _. A. clean B.cleaned C.to clean D.cleaning ( )13. –What would you like for breakfast? —I like hamburgers. But now I’d like_some cakes. A. eating B. to eat C. to drink D. drinking ( )14.Our master often told us_things for granted. A. not to have B. not to take C. didn’t take D. not to make ( )15. I’ve heard him_about you often. A. spoke B. speaks C. speak D. speaking 动词短语 ( )1. No one can be right all the time. When people make mistakes, we shouldn't_ them. A. wait for B. send for C. knock at D. laugh at ( )2. —Alice, don't put your things here. _. —OK, I will. A. Put away them B. Put on them C. Put them away D. Put them on ( )3. Yunnan is beautiful and I'm_. visiting it again. A. keeping clear of B. suffering from C. looking forward to D. running away from ( )4. —Who_your pet dogs while you were out for a holiday? —My neighbor, a warm-hearted woman. A. put on B. looked after C. gave up D. turned off ( )5. Our teacher_a bookshelf at the back of our classroom to make a small reading corner. A. picked up B. put up C. took up D. got up ( )6. —How do you like this speech? —I like it very much and it can_me_to achieve my dream. A. cheer; up B. connect; with C. let; down D. take; up ( )7. The plans they made_well. I'm sure they'll succeed soon. A. come out B. work out C. go out D. put out ( )8. Miss Diana_lots of money to the children in poor areas. A. hung out B. gave away C. put off D. took out ( )9. Their house is similar_ours, but ours has a bigger garden. A. with B. to C. for D. at ( )10. I'll have to ask my parents for some more money because I've_. A. used up it B. used it up C. run it out D. run out it U3情态动词could的用法 一、用适当形式填空 1. — (can) you please buy some snacks for me, mom? —No, I can't. I'm busy cooking. 2. —Could you please (lend) me your dictionary? —Yes, here it is. 3. —Could I listen to music? —Yes, you (could). 4. He (can) play the piano when he was very young. 5. The French book (can) be Mary's. She is studying French. 二、单项选择 ( )1. —Could I use the phone, Miss Li? — _. A. Yes, you could B. I’m sorry I can’t C. Yes, sure D. No, please ( )2. — Could you please do the dishes? —_. I’m going to do my homework. A. Sorry, I can’t B. No, I couldn’t C. Yes, you can D. Never ( )3. —Jeff, could you tell me how to order a taxi through “Didi"? —_. A. You're welcome B. Sure C. Take it easy D. It doesn't matter ( )4. —Could I borrow your bike please? —_. A. Of course you can B. It doesn't matter C. Yes, I'd love to D. No, thank you ( )5.—Could I use your pencil for a moment, please? —_. A. Sure B. Really C. Right D. It doesn't matter ( )6. —Could I look at your picture? —Yes, of course you_. A. could B. can C. will D. Must ( )7.— Could you please pass me the salt? — _. A. Sure. Here you are. B. Good idea. C. Thank you. D. I’m sorry to hear that. ( )8. I'm busy._you please help me make the bed? A. Could B. May C. Must D. Should ( )9._you pass me a pen? I'd like to write down the telephone number. A. Need B. Could C. Must D. Should ( )10. — Could I use your bike for today, Sam? — _. I'm not using it. A. No, you can't B. I have no idea C. Sure, go ahead D. Never mind U4 why don't you...等提建议的句型和答语/although/so that/until引导的状语从句 一、用适当的连词填空 1. _they may not succeed, they will try their best. 2. He will come here right away_he hears the news. 3. Tom knew nothing about it_his sister told him. 4. The teacher speaks very loudly_all the students can hear her. 5. We can easily become unhappy_we workout our problems in our daily life. 二、单项选择 ( )1. —_invite Tom and Sally to the party tonight? —Good idea. I'll give them a call right now. A. Why B. Why not C. What about D. Why no ( )2. —We can invite Nick and Nora to Shanghai Disneyland with us. —_? I'll give them a call right now. A. Why not B. What for C. Why D. What ( )3. The group had to wait_after 12 to check in at the hotel. A. from B. until C. for D. at ( )4. —This book is a bit difficult._read something easier? —All right. A. Why not to B. Why don't C. Why not D. Why not you ( )5. —Why don't you_music club? —I'm sorry. I can't sing or dance. A. to join B. join C. joining D. to join in ( )6.._he's tired, _he keeps working. A. Although; but B. Although; / C. /; although D. But; / ( )7.. Mike feels happy every day_he is poor. A. if B. so C. because D. although ( )8. Tom didn't have dinner_his mother came back from work. A. while B. unless C. until D. since ( )9. You must work harder and harder_you can go to a better college. A. in order to B. so as to C. that D. so that ( )10. “A white elephant” means something that is useless,_it may cost a lot of money. A. unless B. until C. since D. although ( )11. —Did you win the game yesterday? —Not really. _we all tried our best, we lost it. A. If B. Though C. unless D. if ( )12. I will stay with you_the doctor comes to help you. A. after B. if C. unless D. until ( )13. You have to leave now_you can catch the early bus. A. so that B. as soon as C. because D. if ( )14._he is poor,_he lives happily. A. Although;/ B. Although;but C. Because;so D. When;yet ( )15. We turned on the light_we could see what had made a big noise. A. how B. so that C. in order to D. although U5过去进行时/when和while的区别 一、根据汉语意思完成句子。 1. 上星期六上午9点我在做作业。 I_ _ _ _at nine o'clock last Saturday morning. 2. 当托尼在玩电脑游戏的时候, 汤姆在看杂志 Tom was reading the magazine while Tony_ _computer games. 3. 我昨天晚上回来时,妈妈正在厨房做饭。 When I came back yesterday evening, my mother_ _ _ _ _ . 4. 他们过几天就动身去伦敦了。 They_ _ _ London a few days later. 5. 那时她没在看电视。 She_ _ _ at that moment. 二、适当形式填空 1. 1My mother was (cook) dinner when I came back from school. 2. —I called you this morning, but nobody answered it. —Oh, we (do) some running in the park. 3. —I saw Mr. Smith in the office at ten o'clock yesterday morning. —That's true. He (have) an important meeting with us then. 4. —Where were you this morning. —I (shop) in the supermarket. 5. The reporter said that the UFO (travel) from east to west when he saw it. 三、单项选择 ( )1. —I telephoned you yesterday afternoon but nobody answered. —Oh, I a film at that time. A. see B. saw C. is seeing D. was seeing ( )2. —Where were you when I called? —I_on the bed. A. lied B. was lying C. lay D. was lieing ( )3.—Where were you at 7:00 last night? —I to my mom at home. A. write B. wrote C. am writing D. was writing ( )4. While the woman , the accident happened. A. shopped B. is shopping C. was shopping D. shops ( )5. I met a good friend of mine while I on the street. A. walks B. walk C. was walking D. am walking ( )6. I the charity show on TV when the telephone rang. A. watch B. watched C. am watching D. was watching ( )7.My brother came back home while I _ homework. A.am doing B.were doing C.doing D.was doing ( )8.—I went to see you yesterday evening. But you weren’t in.Where were you then? —I _ a walk by the lake with my husband. A.was having B.am having C.have had D.have ( )9. He home it began to rain. A. is walking; when B. was walking; while C. was walking; when D. is walking; while ( )10. While my parents TV last night, I a new computer game in my bedroom. A. watched; have played B. were watching; was playing C. had watched; was playing D. would watch; was playing U6 unless引导的条件状语从句/as soon as引导的时间状语从句/so...that...引导的结果状语从句 一、适当形式填空 1. Her dream will come true unless she_(give) it up halfway 2. The movie is so_that all of us are_. (move) 3. As soon a she_(see) the bad people, he thinks of ways to fight them. 4. He ran so_(slow) that I could catch up with him. 5. David will help with the housework as soon as he_(get) home after school. 二、unless/as soon as/so...that填空 1. You will fail the exam again_you work harder than before. 2. I will tell him the news_he comes back. 3. The flowers are_beautiful_I couldn't help picking them. 4. I called her_I got the tickets to the football match yesterday. 5. The sports meeting will continue_it rains this afternoon. 三、完成句子 1. 除非你诚实友好,否则你是无法交朋友的。 You_make friends_ _ _honest and kind. 2. 雨一停我们就回家。We_go home_ _ _the rain stops. 3. 他们睡觉很早,以便好好休息。They went to bed early_ _they could have a good rest. 4. If you can't study hard, you won't pass the exam. (改为同义句)You won't pass the exam_you study hard. 5. The minute he arrived at the airport, he called me. (改为同义句) _ _ _he arrived at the airport, he called me. 四、单项选择 ( )1. Father won't allow me to play outside_I wash up the dishes. A. if not B. if C. unless D. because ( )2. The nurse won't leave her patients_she's sure they are all taken good care of. A. unless B. because C. since D. if ( )3. China's Got Talent is_interesting_many people like watching it. A. too; to B. enough; to C. so; that D. such; that ( )4. —How do you lie the movie KungFu Panda 3? —It is_exciting_I'd like to see it again. A. so; that B. such; that C enough; to D. too; to ( )5. You must hand in your paper as soon as you_it. A. will finish B. finishes C. finish D. finished ( )6. I called the police_I saw the car accident. A. even though B. as soon as C. so that D. ever since ( )7. The teacher speaks very loudly_all the students can hear her. A. so that B. because C. since D. when ( )8. Your dream will come true_you put your heart and soul into it. A. if B. unless C. although D. until ( )9. Some people won't realize the importance of their health_they have lost it. A. after B. when C. until D. as ( )10.—The young man looks so sleepy. —That is_he stayed up until 11:50 p.m. A. which B. what C. because D. why ( )11. The little girl was_excited about her birthday party_she couldn't sleep last night. A. too; to B. so; that C. enough; to D. quite; that ( )12.—Li Lin, is it OK for you to go to your grandpa's house alone? —No problem. I_you as soon as I_there. A. call; get B. call; will get C. will call; get D. will call; will get U7 大数字的表达及读法/形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 大数字的表达及读法 一、根据提示写出正确英文表达 ( 1 ) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 1. _1025米深 2. _6671千米长 3. _88440米高 4. _比...重三倍 5. _比...大多了 6. _第二长河 二、单项选择 ( )1. The bridge is over_meters long. A. eight hundreds and sixty-three B. eight hundreds and sixty-three C. eight hundred, sixty-three D. eight hundred, sixty and three ( )2. —The 15th Chinese Bridge-Chinese Proficiency Competition will be held this year! —That's great!_foreign college students are interested in Chinese learning. A. Hundred of B. Thousands C. Hundred D. Thousands of ( )3.. The bridge is_. It will take ten minutes to_it. A. 118 meters' long; go past B. 118 meters long; go across C. 118-meter-long; across D. 118 meters' long; go through 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 一、下列哪些形容词和副词的最高级需要在前面加most, 请圈出。 1. long 2. wide 3. fat 4. heavy 5. slowly 6. beautiful 7. brightly 8. useful 9. quickly 10. happy 二、用形容词和副词的比较级和最高级填空。 1. Things are getting _ and _ (bad). 2. My brother is two years (old) than me. 3. Is your sister (young) than you? 4. Whose pencil box is (big), yours or hers? 5. Ben jumps (high) than some of the boys in his class. 6. Does Nancy sing (well) than Helen? 三、按要求改写句子 1. Jim is the tallest boy in his class. (改为同义句) Jim is taller than_ _boy in his class. 2. Qomolangma is 8, 844. 43 meters high. (对画线部分提问) _ _is Qomolangma? 3. 这只大象比这只熊猫重很多倍。This elephant weighs_ _ _ than this panda. 4. 足球是我校最受欢迎的运动项目之一。 Football is_ _ _ _ _ games in our school. 5. 但是谁能弹钢琴弹得最好或唱歌唱得最美呢? But who can play the piano_ _or sing_ _beautifully? 6. 我认为数学比英语难得多。I think math is_ _ _than English. 四、改为同义句 1. Tom is taller than Jim. =Jim is_ _than Tom. 2. Susan is five years old and Linda is five years old, too.=Susan is_ _ _Linda. 3. Mike is the tallest boy in the class. =No boy is_ _ _Mike in the class. 4. Shanghai is the biggest city in China. =Shanghai is bigger than_ _city in China. 5. Jane is the youngest in her class.=Jane is younger than_ _in her class. 6. The Amazon is longer than the Yangtze. =The Yangtze is not_ _ _the Amazon. 7. The Nile is the longest river in the world. =The Nile is_than_ _river in the world. 五、单项选择 ( )1. I have been to quite a few restaurants, but I can say this one is_. A. good B. better C. the better D. the best ( )2. —Who will you ask to help with the work, Lucy or Lily? —Lily. She is much_. A. careful B. more careful C. most careful D.more carefully ( )3. Among the four seas off the coast of China, East China Sea is the second_. A. deep B. deeper C. deepest D. the deepest ( )4. Bob is one of_boys in Class 1, Grade 9. A. clever B. cleverer C. most clever D. the cleverest ( )5. Molly is_girl of the three. A. most outgoing B. more outgoing C. the most outgoing D. outgoing ( )6. Today he is_than yesterday. A. very better B. a little better C. well D. best ( )7. The white horse is so_. A. strong B. Stronger C. a little stronger D. strongest ( )8. Shanghai is bigger than_city in Japan. A. any B. any other C. other D. the other ( )9. — Who did it better, Bill or Henry? — I think Bill did just_Henry. A. as well as B. as good as C. as better as D. more badly than ( )10. When autumn comes, the days get_. A. long and long B. longer and longer C. short and short D. shorter and shorter ( )11. Mr. Li asks us to remember that _careful we are,_mistakes we will make. A. the more; the fewer B. the fewer; the more C. the more; the more D. the less; the fewer ( )12. —Sarah is chosen as the guide for the Fashion Show. —Great! No one speaks English_her. A. as beautiful as B. as badly as C. worse than D. better than ( )13.David is taller than_in his class. A. any student B. the others students C. any other student D. the other student ( )14.—Which month has_days in a year? —February. A. few B. little C. the least D. the fewest ( )15.—We should go to school by bus instead of by car. —Yeah,_cars we use,_pollution there will be. A. fewer; less B. less; fewer C. the less; the fewer D. the fewer; the less U8现在完成时(1) 一、现在完成时知识点 1、定义: 2、标志词: 3、结构: 二、since/for填空 1. _ two years 2. _ two years ago 3. _ last month 4. _1999 5. _yesterday 6. _4 o’clock 7. _4 hours 8. _an hour ago 9. _we were children 10. _lunch time 三、already/yet填空 1. I have finished my homework. 2. The guests have not arrived . 3. —Have they found the lost child yet? —Not . 4. John has finished the report about the ways of learning English. 5. Has the little boy got home alone ? 四、按要求改写句子 1. 琳达已经做完了作业。Linda_ _finished her homework. 2. —你已经找到一些中国的音乐了吗? —是的,我找到了。 —_ _ _any Chinese music? —Yes, I have. 3. 我们已经读了100多本书。We_already_more than 100 books. 4. 我刚刚给他写了一封信。I_just_to him. 五、单项选择 ( )1. —_you eve_with a group. —Yes, I have. A. Have; study B. Have; studied C. Do; study D. Did; study ( )2. —I can't find my watch._you_it anywhere, Mum? —No, never. Look! What's that under your book? A. Have; seen B. Had; seen C. Do; see D. Did; see ( )3. Miss Lin_a lot of work for the poor area since 2010. A. does B. did C. has done D. will do ( )4.—Mom, may I go out and fly kites? —_you_your homework yet? A. Do; finish B. Did; finish C. Have; finished D. Did; finished ( )5.—Hi, guys. Where are you heading now? —Home. We_all our money, so we have to walk home now. A. spend B. spent C. have spent D. are spending ( )6. I_a cold. I am not feeling well now. A. caught B. have caught C. am catching D. catches ( )7.—Why not go to see the dolphin show with us? —Because I_it before. A. see B. have seen C. saw D. had seen ( )8. —Maria, don't forget to put sugar in my coffee. —I_some already. A. put B. will put C. have put D. am putting ( )9. I can't find my wallet anywhere. I'm sure I_it. A. lost B. will lose C. lose D. have lost ( )10. —It's the second time I came to Xiamen. It_a lot. —Yes, it's more and more beautiful. A. was changing B. has changed C. will change D.have changed ( )11. —_you_your homework yet? —Yes. I_it a moment ago. A. Did; do; finished B. Have; done; finished C.will; do; finish D. Have; done; have finished ( )12. I_in the city since I left school. A. live B. will live C. was living D. have lived ( )13. Zhao Lan_already_in this school for two years . A.was; studying B.will; study C.has; studied D.are; studying ( )14. Harry Potter is a very nice film. I_it twice. A.will see B.have seen C.saw D.see ( )15. I hope I_no mistake in my work so far. A. make B. am making C. have made D. was making U9 现在完成时/have been to等的区别 一、用have been in/to, have gone填空 1.He_to Nanjing. He left early this morning. 2.I told him that I wanted to go there for a visit because I_never_to that city before. 3.The teacher isn’t here. He_to the office. 4.The students_to the Palace Museum today. They’re back now. 5.Mr. and Mrs. White_to Boston now. They_there twice already. 二、按要求完成句子 1. I've been there twice. (改为一般疑问句) you there twice? 2. Has she ever been to the space museum? (作否定回答) , she . 3. They have been to France. (改为否定句)They to France. 4. — ? (根据答语写出问句) —No, I've never been to America. 5. —Hello! May I speak to Jim? (用Shanghai作出回答) —Sorry, he isn't in. . 三、单项选择 ( )1.—May Is peak to Mr Lee? —Sorry, he_Harbin. He_the city for two days. A. has been to; has been in B. has gone to; has been to C. has gone to; has been in ( )2.—May Is peak to Mr. Smith? —Sorry, he isn't in. He_Changsha. A. has been to B. has gone to C. went to D. has been in ( )3.—_you ever_to the Great Wall? —Yes. Three times. A. Has; been B. Have; been C. Have; gone D. Has; gone ( )4.I want to go to Mars(火星) , because it's a place that no one_to before. A. has gone B. has been C. was D. went ( )5. This museum_here for over 80years. A. is B. had been C. was D. has been ( )6.—Where’s her second son?I haven’t seen him for a long time. —He_Shenzhen looking for a place to work. A.will go to B.has gone to C.had gone to D.goes to ( )7.—Where is Li Lei? —He_Shanghai. A. has gone to B. has been to C. went to D. goes to ( )8.—These farmers have been to the United States. —Really? When_there? A. will they go B. did they go C. do they go D. have they gone ( )9.— Have you ever_to a zoo? —Yes, but only once. I visited Beijing Zoo last year. A. gone B. been C. visited D. seen ( )10.They_to Tibet many times. A. are B. were C. have been D. had been U10现在完成时(3)/非延续性动词转换为延续性动词 一、写出下列非延续性动词或短语相对应的延续性动词或表状态的短语。 1. 2. buy_ 3. die_ 4. join_ 5. leave_ 6. begin/start_ 7. arrive_ 8. marry_ 9. make friends_ 10. open/close_ 二、短暂性动词转换为延续性动词 1. He got to Beijing five minutes ago. He _ _ _ Beijing for _ _. 2. I moved to the USA last year. I _ _ _ the USA since _ _. 3. They came here last week. They _ _ here since _ _. 4. I became a teacher in 2000. I _ _ a teacher for _ _. 5. I bought a pen two hours ago. I _ _ a pen for _ _. 6. He has gone to Beijing. He _ _ _ Beijing for two days. 7. He joined the league in 2002. He _ _ a _ _ for two years. He _ _ a _ _ the _ for two years. He _ _ _ the league for two years.    三、单项选择 ( )1. —How long_your brother_this camera? —For two weeks. A. have; bought B. have; had C. has; had D. has; bought ( )2.—Mom, I want to watch The Legend of Miyue(《芈月传》) on Channel 8 tonight. —Oh, dear, it_for a few minutes. Come on! A. has begun B. will begin C. has been on D. will be on ( )3. My grandparents_for over 60 years and they love each other very much. A. have been married B. got married C. were married D. have got married ( )4. —You have a nice car. —Thank you. I_it for less than one month. A. bought B. have bought C. had D. have had ( )5.Since 2000, he_his hometown. A. has left B. has moved away C. has been away from D. has been left ( )7.—Do you know him well? —Sure.We_friends since ten years ago. A. were B. have been C. have become D. have made ( )8.—How long have you_here? —About two months. A. been B. gone C. come D. arrived ( )9.His uncle_for more than 9 years. A. has come here B. has started to work C. has lived there D. has left the university ( )10. She_this book for nearly three weeks. A. has borrowed B. has lent C. has bought D. has kept 四、完成句子 1. 我已经参观过很多博物馆。 I many museums. 2. - 你学过德语吗? - 是的。 - you ever German? - Yes, I have. 3. She has ever been to India. (改为一般疑问句) she ever to India? 4. It is best to visit Singapore in autumn. (改为同义句) The best season Singapore is autumn. 5. I have already had some plans. (改为否定句) I had plans . 6. She's never visited the science museum. (改为反义疑问句) She's never visited the science museum, ? 7. I've been there twice. (改为一般疑问句) you there twice? 8. Has she ever been to the space museum? (作否定回答) , she . 9. They have been to France. (改为否定句) They to France. 10. - ? (根据答语写出问句) - No, I've never been to America. 11. Hello! May I speak to Jim? (用Shanghai作出回答) Sorry, he isn't in. . 12. 你去过北京香山吗? you to Mount Xiang in Beijing? 13. 我已经把它写在这张纸上了。 I've it on this piece of paper already. 14. 我听说你父母到北京出差去了? I hear your parents Beijing . 15. - 你去过说英语的国家吗? - 没有去过。 - you ever English-speaking countries? - No, I . 16. 他去了上海一个星期了, 下周就回来。 He Shanghai for a week and he will be back next week. $$人教版英语八年级下册各单元语法练习(答案版) U1情态动词should/反身代词的用法 一、用should或shouldn’t填空 1. —I can’t sleep the night before exams. —You_____should______take a warm shower before you go to bed. 2. Good friends_____shouldn’t______argue each other. 3. There is little milk in the glass. We_____should______buy some. 4. They didn’t invite you? Maybe you______should_____be friendlier. 5. I am a little bit overweight. So I think I_____should______do exercises every day. 6. I think you______should_____eat less junk food. 7. She drives a lot and she seldom walks. So I think she______should_____walk a lot. 8. Students_____shouldn’t______spend too much time playing computer games. 9. We______should_____help the people in need. 10. We_____shouldn’t______throw the rubbish into the bin. 二、根据要求改写句子 1. We should take good care of the young tree. (改为一般疑问句)____Should_____ we ____take____ good care of the young trees? 2. The child should drink some orange juice. (改为否定句) The child ____shouldn’t____ ______drink_____ _____any____ orange juice. 3. They should arrive at the station before 7 o’clock. (就划线部分提问) ___What___ ____should__ ___they___ ____arrive__ at the station? 4. Tom should look after his little sister. (改为一般疑问句) _________Should Tom look after his little sister?_____ 5. Lucy should get to school on time. (根据划线部分提问) __________What should Lucy do?_________ 6. 你应该听你父母的话。 You_______should____ _____listen______ ______to_____your parents. 7. 他们不应该在走廊里跑。 They______shouldn’t_____ ____run_______in the hallway. 8. 我们应该做什么?____What_______ _____should______we do? 9. 他不应该听这么大声的音乐。He_____shouldn’t______ ______listen_____to such loud music. 10. 我们不应该看太多的电视。We______shouldn’t_____ ______watch_____too______much_____ TV. 三、单项选择 ( D )1. Laura, you___________eat too much junk food. It's bad for your health. A. can B. may C. needn't D. shouldn't ( C )2. You ___________talk loudly at the movie theatre. That's impolite. A. couldn't B. wouldn't C. shouldn't D. mightn't ( C )3. — I don't care what my teachers think. — Well, you___________. A. could B. would C. should D. might ( B )4. We___________use mobile phones when the plane takes off. A. may not B. shouldn't C. needn't D. should ( B )5. — How to be a good English learner? — You___________read English for about half an hour in the morning. A. shouldn't B. should C. don't D. do ( B )6.—You___________drive your car so fast. It's very dangerous. — Sorry. I won't do that again. A. wouldn't B. shouldn't C. couldn't D. mightn't ( C )7. When you cross the road, you___________look at the traffic lights first. A. may B. can C. should D. will ( A )8.—I'm not feeling well. I have a fever and headache. — You___________go to see a doctor. A. should B. must C. might D. need ( C )9.—I am not good at English. What___________I do? — You should practice more. A. am B. do C. should D. would ( B )10. Everyone___________keep the classroom clean. A. can B. should C. may D. shouldn't 反身代词 一、反身代词完成句子 1. After coming back from the storm, she felt she was not_____herself______(she) . 2. You're old enough, boy. You'd better do it_____yourself______(you). 3. It's too dangerous for the young children to play near the river by_____themselves______ (they) . 4. My brother is always strict with______himself_____(he). 5. 昨天他们在聚会上玩得很开心。 They_____enjoyed______ _____themselves______at the party yesterday. 6. 没有人教她，她自学了英语。 Nobody taught her and she_____taught______English______by_____ ______herself_____. 7. 杰克昨天在体育课上伤到了自己。Jack hurt   himself   in P.E. class yesterday. 8. 我能照顾我自己，虽然对我来说会不容易。I can look   after   myself  , although it won't be easy for me. 二、单项选择 ( B )1.—Your uncle is very good at cooking! Haw did he learn it? —He learned it by___________. A. him B. himself C. her D. herself ( D )2.Lina and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park by___________next Sunday. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves ( C )3.Luckily, he didn't hurt___________terribly yesterday, and he will be better soon. A. he B. themselves C. himself D. they ( C )4.To my surprise, he sold___________house at such a low price. A. he B. him C. his D. himself ( A )5.—Did you make the kite___________, kids? —No, our uncle made it for us. A. yourselves B. yourself C. themselves D. herself ( D )6.Peter doesn't feel sure of___________in his new school. A. he B. him C. his D. himself ( C )7. Peter has taught___________English for two years, now he is good at it. A. him B. his C. himself D. he ( D )8.—Jim, who taught___________Chinese before you came to school? — Nobody. I learned it by__________. A. your; myself B. yourself; myself C. you; me D. you; myself ( D )9. Be careful! You may hurt___________. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself ( D )10. Dear children, don't lose___________in playing computer games. It is bad for your eyes. A. himself B. yourself C. themselves D. yourselves U2 动词短语/动词不定式 一、请找出下列动词中以动词不定式为宾语的动词并圈出来。 enjoy decide plan spend finish want practice agree keep need 二、请写出下列动词的合适的非谓语形式填空。 1. Let me ________help______(help) you water the flowers. 2. I saw him _______go_______(go) into the small store. 3. My mother often asks me_______to do_______(do) some cleaning on Sundays 4. It is kind of you_______to help_______(help) me to carry these books. 5. I want______to travel________(travel) around the world after graduation. 6. He wants_______to put_______(put) up some signs asking for old toys. 7. Maria plans______to be________(be) a teacher because she loves children. 8. I want to learn more about how________to care______(care) for animals. 9. We need to make more young people______learn____(learn) shadow puppet plays so that it won't disappear in China. 10. That is the only way we can imagine_______to reduce_______(reduce) the waste of water in the bathroom. 三、完成句子 1. 我需要你帮我学英语。I need you______to_____ ______help_____ _______me____ ______with_____my English. 2. 我不知道哪里买这本杂志。I don't know______where_____ ______to_____ _____buy______this magazine. 3. 我请妈妈给我买了一个书包。I asked my mother_____to____ ____buy____a schoolbag_____for____ _____me____. 4. 为了学习英语，刘女士于1988年去了英国。_____To____ _____learn____English, Ms. Liu went to England in 1988. 三、单项选择 ( D )1. These people dress themselves in bloody shark suits. They tell people______shark fins in order to protect sharks. A. eat B. to eat C. note at D. not to eat ( A )2. Alan often goes to the old people's home___________up the old and look after them. A. to cheer B. cheer C. cheers D.cheering ( C )3.— Some children can't afford___________dictionaries. —Let's donate our pocket money to them. A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. be bought ( A )4. We haven't decided___________on vacation. A. where to go B. to go where C. where going D. to do what ( B )5. The teacher asked Ben___________a difficult question in class. A. answer B. to answer C. answering D. answer ( D )6. I often watch Danny___________baseball on the playground. A. playing B. plays C. played D. play ( A )7. There is no desks in the lab. Our headmaster told us___________our desks. A. to take B. not take C. to not take D. take ( A )8. —Do you know why he left so early? —___________for the English test, I guess. A. To study B. Study C. Studied D. Studying ( B )9. The woman feels that she should let her son___________his own decision this time. A. makes B. make C. to make D. making ( B )10. The children decide___________their school yard this Friday afternoon. A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned ( C )11. —The light in the office is still on. —Oh, I forgot _______. A. turning it off　　 B. turn it off　　 C. to turn it off 　　 D. having turned it off ( C )12. The classroom wants _______. A. clean B.cleaned C.to clean D.cleaning ( B )13. –What would you like for breakfast? —I like hamburgers. But now I’d like______some cakes. A. eating B. to eat C. to drink D. drinking ( B )14.Our master often told us______things for granted. 　 A. not to have 　　　　 B. not to take 　　 C. didn’t take 　　　　 D. not to make ( C )15. I’ve heard him______about you often.　　 A. spoke　　 B. speaks 　　 C. speak D. speaking 动词短语 ( D )1. No one can be right all the time. When people make mistakes, we shouldn't___________ them. A. wait for B. send for C. knock at D. laugh at ( C )2. —Alice, don't put your things here. ___________. —OK, I will. A. Put away them B. Put on them C. Put them away D. Put them on ( C )3. Yunnan is beautiful and I'm___________visiting it again. A. keeping clear of B. suffering from C. looking forward to D. running away from ( B )4. —Who_________your pet dogs while you were out for a holiday? —My neighbor, a warm-hearted woman. A. put on B. looked after C. gave up D. turned off ( B )5. Our teacher___________a bookshelf at the back of our classroom to make a small reading corner. A. picked up B. put up C. took up D. got up ( A )6. —How do you like this speech? —I like it very much and it can_________me________to achieve my dream. A. cheer; up B. connect; with C. let; down D. take; up ( B )7. The plans they made___________well. I'm sure they'll succeed soon. A. come out B. work out C. go out D. put out ( B )8. Miss Diana___________lots of money to the children in poor areas. A. hung out B. gave away C. put off D. took out ( B )9. Their house is similar___________ours, but ours has a bigger garden. A. with B. to C. for D. at ( B )10. I'll have to ask my parents for some more money because I've___________. A. used up it B. used it up C. run it out D. run out it U3情态动词could的用法 一、用适当形式填空 1. — Could  (can) you please buy some snacks for me, mom? —No, I can't. I'm busy cooking. 2. —Could you please lend  (lend) me your dictionary? —Yes, here it is. 3. —Could I listen to music? —Yes, you can  (could). 4. He could  (can) play the piano when he was very young. 5. The French book can  (can) be Mary's. She is studying French. 二、单项选择 ( C )1. —Could I use the phone, Miss Li? — ___________. A. Yes, you could B. I’m sorry I can’t C. Yes, sure D. No, please ( A )2. — Could you please do the dishes? —___________. I’m going to do my homework. A. Sorry, I can’t B. No, I couldn’t 　 C. Yes, you can 　 D. Never ( B )3. —Jeff, could you tell me how to order a taxi through “Didi"? —___________. A. You're welcome B. Sure C. Take it easy D. It doesn't matter ( A )4. —Could I borrow your bike please? —___________. A. Of course you can B. It doesn't matter C. Yes, I'd love to D. No, thank you ( A )5.—Could I use your pencil for a moment, please? —___________. A. Sure B. Really C. Right D. It doesn't matter ( B )6. —Could I look at your picture? —Yes, of course you___________. 　 A. could B. can C. will D. Must ( A )7.— Could you please pass me the salt? — ___________. A. Sure. Here you are. B. Good idea. C. Thank you. D. I’m sorry to hear that. ( A )8. I'm busy.___________you please help me make the bed? A. Could B. May C. Must D. Should ( B )9.___________you pass me a pen? I'd like to write down the telephone number. A. Need B. Could C. Must D. Should ( C )10. — Could I use your bike for today, Sam? — ___________. I'm not using it. A. No, you can't B. I have no idea C. Sure, go ahead D. Never mind U4 why don't you...等提建议的句型和答语/although/so that/until引导的状语从句 一、用适当的连词填空 1. _______Although/Though_______they may not succeed, they will try their best. 2. He will come here right away_______as soon as_______he hears the news. 3. Tom knew nothing about it_______until_______his sister told him. 4. The teacher speaks very loudly_______so that_______all the students can hear her. 5. We can easily become unhappy_______unless_______we workout our problems in our daily life. 二、单项选择 ( B )1. —___________invite Tom and Sally to the party tonight? —Good idea. I'll give them a call right now. A. Why B. Why not C. What about D. Why no ( A )2. —We can invite Nick and Nora to Shanghai Disneyland with us. —___________? I'll give them a call right now. A. Why not B. What for C. Why D. What ( B )3. The group had to wait___________after 12 to check in at the hotel. A. from B. until C. for D. at ( C )4. —This book is a bit difficult.___________read something easier? —All right. A. Why not to B. Why don't C. Why not D. Why not you ( B )5. —Why don't you___________music club? —I'm sorry. I can't sing or dance. A. to join B. join C. joining D. to join in ( B )6.___________he's tired, ___________he keeps working. A. Although; but B. Although; / C. /; although D. But; / ( D )7. Mike feels happy every day___________he is poor. A. if B. so C. because D. although ( C )8. Tom didn't have dinner___________his mother came back from work. A. while B. unless C. until D. since ( D )9. You must work harder and harder___________you can go to a better college. A. in order to B. so as to C. that D. so that ( D )10. “A white elephant” means something that is useless,___________it may cost a lot of money. A. unless B. until C. since D. although ( B )11. —Did you win the game yesterday? —Not really. ___________we all tried our best, we lost it. A. If B. Though C. unless D. if ( D )12. I will stay with you___________the doctor comes to help you. A. after B. if C. unless D. until ( A )13. You have to leave now___________you can catch the early bus. A. so that B. as soon as C. because D. if ( A )14.________he is poor,________he lives happily. A. Although;/ B. Although;but C. Because;so D. When;yet ( B )15. We turned on the light___________we could see what had made a big noise. A. how B. so that C. in order to D. although U5过去进行时/when和while的区别 一、根据汉语意思完成句子。 1. 上星期六上午9点我在做作业。 I____was_____ _____doing____ _____my___ _____homework____at nine o'clock last Saturday morning. 2. 当托尼在玩电脑游戏的时候, 汤姆在看杂志 Tom was reading the magazine while Tony______was_____ ______playing_____computer games. 3. 我昨天晚上回来时，妈妈正在厨房做饭。 When I came back yesterday evening, my mother___was____ ___cooking____ ___in____ ___the____ ___kitchen__ . 4. 他们过几天就动身去伦敦了。 They_____was____ _____leaving____ _____for____ London a few days later. 5. 那时她没在看电视。 She_____wasn’t____ _____watching____ _____TV____ at that moment. 二、适当形式填空 1. My mother was cooking  (cook) dinner when I came back from school. 2. —I called you this morning, but nobody answered it. —Oh, we were doing (do) some running in the park. 3. —I saw Mr. Smith in the office at ten o'clock yesterday morning. —That's true. He was having  (have) an important meeting with us then. 4. —Where were you this morning. —I was shopping  (shop) in the supermarket. 5. The reporter said that the UFO was travelling  (travel) from east to west when he saw it. 三、单项选择 ( D )1. —I telephoned you yesterday afternoon but nobody answered. —Oh, I a film at that time. A. see B. saw C. is seeing D. was seeing ( B )2. —Where were you when I called? —I___________on the bed. A. lied B. was lying C. lay D. was lieing ( D )3.—Where were you at 7:00 last night? —I to my mom at home. A. write B. wrote C. am writing D. was writing ( C )4. While the woman , the accident happened. A. shopped B. is shopping C. was shopping D. shops ( C )5. I met a good friend of mine while I on the street. A. walks B. walk C. was walking D. am walking ( D )6. I the charity show on TV when the telephone rang. A. watch B. watched C. am watching D. was watching ( D )7.My brother came back home while I _____ homework. A.am doing B.were doing C.doing D.was doing ( A )8.—I went to see you yesterday evening. But you weren’t in.Where were you then? —I _____ a walk by the lake with my husband. A.was having B.am having C.have had D.have ( C )9. He home it began to rain. A. is walking; when B. was walking; while C. was walking; when D. is walking; while ( B )10. While my parents TV last night, I a new computer game in my bedroom. A. watched; have played B. were watching; was playing C. had watched; was playing D. would watch; was playing U6 unless引导的条件状语从句/as soon as引导的时间状语从句/so...that...引导的结果状语从句 一、适当形式填空 1. Her dream will come true unless she_______gives_______(give) it up halfway 2. The movie is so_______moving_______that all of us are________moved______. (move) 3. As soon a she________sees______(see) the bad people, he thinks of ways to fight them. 4. He ran so_______slowly_______(slow) that I could catch up with him. 5. David will help with the housework as soon as he________gets______(get) home after school. 二、unless/as soon as/so...that填空 1. You will fail the exam again_______unless_______you work harder than before. 2. I will tell him the news_______as soon as_______he comes back. 3. The flowers are_______so_______beautiful_______that_______I couldn't help picking them. 4. I called her______as soon as________I got the tickets to the football match yesterday. 5. The sports meeting will continue_______unless_______it rains this afternoon. 三、完成句子 1. 除非你诚实友好，否则你是无法交朋友的。 You_____won't______make friends______unless_____ ______you_____ ______are_____honest and kind. 2. 雨一停我们就回家。We______will_____go home______as_____ ______soon_____ ______as_____the rain stops. 3. 他们睡觉很早，以便好好休息。They went to bed early______so_____ ______that_____they could have a good rest. 4. If you can't study hard, you won't pass the exam. (改为同义句)You won't pass the exam___unless___you study hard. 5. The minute he arrived at the airport, he called me. (改为同义句) ______As_____ ______soon_____ ______as_____he arrived at the airport, he called me. 四、单项选择 ( C )1. Father won't allow me to play outside___________I wash up the dishes. A. if not B. if C. unless D. because ( A )2. The nurse won't leave her patients___________she's sure they are all taken good care of. A. unless B. because C. since D. if ( C )3. China's Got Talent is___________interesting___________many people like watching it. A. too; to B. enough; to C. so; that D. such; that ( A )4. —How do you lie the movie KungFu Panda 3? —It is___________exciting___________I'd like to see it again. A. so; that B. such; that C enough; to D. too; to ( C )5. You must hand in your paper as soon as you___________it. A. will finish B. finishes C. finish D. finished ( B )6. I called the police___________I saw the car accident. A. even though B. as soon as C. so that D. ever since ( A )7. The teacher speaks very loudly___________all the students can hear her. A. so that B. because C. since D. when ( A )8. Your dream will come true___________you put your heart and soul into it. A. if B. unless C. although D. until ( C )9. Some people won't realize the importance of their health___________they have lost it. A. after B. when C. until D. as ( C )10.—The young man looks so sleepy. —That is___________he stayed up until 11:50 p.m. A. which B. what C. because D. why ( B )11. The little girl was___________excited about her birthday party___________she couldn't sleep last night. A. too; to B. so; that C. enough; to D. quite; that ( C )12.—Li Lin, is it OK for you to go to your grandpa's house alone? —No problem. I___________you as soon as I___________there. A. call; get B. call; will get C. will call; get D. will call; will get U7 大数字的表达及读法/形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 大数字的表达及读法 一、根据提示写出正确英文表达 ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. ______1025 meters deep____1025米深 2. ______6671 kilometers long____6671千米长 3. ______88440 meters high______88440米高 4. ______three times heavier than______比...重三倍 5. ______much bigger than_____比...大多了 6. ______the second longest river_____第二长河 二、单项选择 ( B )1. The bridge is over___________meters long. A. eight hundreds and sixty-three B. eight hundreds and sixty-three C. eight hundred, sixty-three D. eight hundred, sixty and three ( D )2. —The 15th Chinese Bridge-Chinese Proficiency Competition will be held this year! —That's great!___________foreign college students are interested in Chinese learning. A. Hundred of B. Thousands C. Hundred D. Thousands of ( B )3.. The bridge is___________. It will take ten minutes to___________it. A. 118 meters' long; go past B. 118 meters long; go across C. 118-meter-long; across D. 118 meters' long; go through 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 一、下列哪些形容词和副词的最高级需要在前面加most, 请圈出。 1. long 2. wide 3. fat 4. heavy 5. slowly 6. beautiful 7. brightly 8. useful 9. quickly 10. happy 二、用形容词和副词的比较级和最高级填空。 1. Things are getting _____worse_____ and _______worse_____ (bad). 2. My brother is two years older  (old) than me. 3. Is your sister younger  (young) than you? 4. Whose pencil box is bigger  (big), yours or hers? 5. Ben jumps higher  (high) than some of the boys in his class. 6. Does Nancy sing better  (well) than Helen? 三、按要求改写句子 1. Jim is the tallest boy in his class. (改为同义句) Jim is taller than______any____ ______other_____boy in his class. 2. Qomolangma is 8, 844. 43 meters high. (对画线部分提问) _____How______ _____high______is Qomolangma? 3. 这只大象比这只熊猫重很多倍。This elephant weighs____many___ ____times___ ____higher___ than this panda. 4. 足球是我校最受欢迎的运动项目之一。 Football is______one_____ ____of_____ ____the_____ ____most_____ _____popular____ games in our school. 5. 但是谁能弹钢琴弹得最好或唱歌唱得最美呢？ But who can play the piano_____the______ _______best____or sing______the_____ _____most____beautifully? 6. 我认为数学比英语难得多。I think math is____much_____ ______more_____ ______difficult_____than English. 四、改为同义句 1. Tom is taller than Jim. =Jim is______much_____ ______shorter_____than Tom. 2. Susan is five years old and Linda is five years old, too.=Susan is_____as____ ______old_____ _____as____Linda. 3. Mike is the tallest boy in the class. =No boy is_____much_____ ______taller___ ______than___Mike in the class. 4. Shanghai is the biggest city in China. =Shanghai is bigger than_______any____ ______other_____city in China. 5. Jane is the youngest in her class.=Jane is younger than_______other____ _____students______in her class. 6. The Amazon is longer than the Yangtze. =The Yangtze is not______as___ ____long___ ______as___the Amazon. 7. The Nile is the longest river in the world. =The Nile is_____longer_____than_____any_____ _____other_____river in the world. 五、单项选择 ( D )1. I have been to quite a few restaurants, but I can say this one is___________. A. good B. better C. the better D. the best ( B )2. —Who will you ask to help with the work, Lucy or Lily? —Lily. She is much___________. A. careful B. more careful C. most careful D.more carefully ( C )3. Among the four seas off the coast of China, East China Sea is the second___________. A. deep B. deeper C. deepest D. the deepest ( D )4. Bob is one of___________boys in Class 1, Grade 9. A. clever B. cleverer C. most clever D. the cleverest ( C )5. Molly is___________girl of the three. A. most outgoing B. more outgoing C. the most outgoing D. outgoing ( B )6. Today he is___________than yesterday. A. very better B. a little better C. well D. best ( A )7. The white horse is so___________. A. strong B. Stronger C. a little stronger D. strongest ( B )8. Shanghai is bigger than___________city in Japan. A. any B. any other C. other D. the other ( A )9. — Who did it better, Bill or Henry? — I think Bill did just___________Henry. A. as well as B. as good as C. as better as D. more badly than ( D )10. When autumn comes, the days get___________. A. long and long B. longer and longer C. short and short D. shorter and shorter ( A )11. Mr. Li asks us to remember that ___________careful we are,___________mistakes we will make. A. the more; the fewer B. the fewer; the more C. the more; the more D. the less; the fewer ( D )12. —Sarah is chosen as the guide for the Fashion Show. —Great! No one speaks English___________her. A. as beautiful as B. as badly as C. worse than D. better than ( C )13.David is taller than_____in his class. A. any student B. the others students C. any other student D. the other student ( D )14.—Which month has_____days in a year? —February. A. few B. little C. the least D. the fewest ( D )15.—We should go to school by bus instead of by car. —Yeah,_____cars we use,_____pollution there will be.   A. fewer; less    B. less; fewer    C. the less; the fewer   D. the fewer; the less U8现在完成时(1) 一、现在完成时知识点 1、定义：现在完成时有两个主要用法：一是影响性用法。表示一个过去发生的动作在过去已经完成，并且这个过去发生并完成的动作对现在有影响或结果，同时说话强调的或感兴趣的就是这个影响或结果。 另一个用法叫持续性用法。表示一个过去发生的动作或开始的状语在过去并未完成或结束，而是一直持续到现在，并且有可能继续下去（也可能到此结束）。 2、标志词：in the past/last...years, since+时间点, for+一段时间, so far, already, yet, ever, recently, before 3、结构:have/has+动词过去分词 二、since/for填空 1. ___for___ two years 2. ___since___ two years ago 3. ___since____ last month 4. ___since____1999 5. ___since____yesterday 6. ___since____4 o’clock 7. ___for____4 hours 8. ___since____an hour ago 9. __since_____we were children 10. __since_____lunch time 三、already/yet填空 1. I have already  finished my homework. 2. The guests have not arrived yet  . 3. —Have they found the lost child yet? —Not yet  . 4. John has already  finished the report about the ways of learning English. 5. Has the little boy got home alone yet  ? 四、按要求改写句子 1. 琳达已经做完了作业。Linda_____has______ _____already______finished her homework. 2. —你已经找到一些中国的音乐了吗? —是的，我找到了。 —_____Have______ _____you______ ______found_____any Chinese music? —Yes, I have. 3. 我们已经读了100多本书。We_____have______already______read_____more than 100 books. 4. 我刚刚给他写了一封信。I_____have______just_____written______to him. 五、单项选择 ( B )1. —___________you ever___________with a group. —Yes, I have. A. Have; study B. Have; studied C. Do; study D. Did; study ( A )2. —I can't find my watch.___________you___________it anywhere, Mum? —No, never. Look! What's that under your book? A. Have; seen B. Had; seen C. Do; see D. Did; see ( C )3. Miss Lin___________a lot of work for the poor area since 2010. A. does B. did C. has done D. will do ( C )4.—Mom, may I go out and fly kites? —___________you___________your homework yet? A. Do; finish B. Did; finish C. Have; finished D. Did; finished ( C )5.—Hi, guys. Where are you heading now? —Home. We________all our money, so we have to walk home now. A. spend B. spent C. have spent D. are spending ( B )6. I___________a cold. I am not feeling well now. A. caught B. have caught C. am catching D. catches ( B )7.—Why not go to see the dolphin show with us? —Because I___________it before. A. see B. have seen C. saw D. had seen ( C )8. —Maria, don't forget to put sugar in my coffee. —I___________some already. A. put B. will put C. have put D. am putting ( D )9. I can't find my wallet anywhere. I'm sure I___________it. A. lost B. will lose C. lose D. have lost ( C )10. —It's the second time I came to Xiamen. It___________a lot. —Yes, it's more and more beautiful. A. was changing B. has changed C. will change D.have changed ( B )11. —___________you___________your homework yet? —Yes. I___________it a moment ago. 　 A. Did; do; finished B. Have; done; finished C.will; do; finish D. Have; done; have finished ( D )12. I___________in the city since I left school. A. live B. will live C. was living D. have lived ( C )13. Zhao Lan___________already___________in this school for two years . A.was; studying B.will; study　　 C.has; studied D.are; studying ( B )14. Harry Potter is a very nice film. I___________it twice.　　 A.will see B.have seen C.saw D.see ( C )15. I hope I___________no mistake in my work so far. A. make B. am making C. have made D. was making U9 现在完成时/have been to等的区别 一、用have been in/to, have gone填空 1.He________has gone__________to Nanjing. He left early this morning. 2.I told him that I wanted to go there for a visit because I________have______never________been_____to that city before. 3.The teacher isn’t here. He_________has gone_________to the office. 4.The students_______have been___________to the Palace Museum today. They’re back now. 5.Mr. and Mrs. White________have gone__________to Boston now. They________have been________there twice already. 二、按要求完成句子 1. I've been there twice. (改为一般疑问句) Have   you been   there twice? 2. Has she ever been to the space museum? (作否定回答) No  , she hasn't  . 3. They have been to France. (改为否定句)They haven't   been   to France. 4. — Have you been to America  ? (根据答语写出问句) —No, I've never been to America. 5. —Hello! May I speak to Jim? (用Shanghai作出回答) —Sorry, he isn't in. He has gone to Shanghai  . 三、单项选择 ( C )1.—May I speak to Mr Lee? —Sorry, he___________Harbin. He___________the city for two days. A. has been to; has been in B. has gone to; has been to C. has gone to; has been in ( B )2.—May Is peak to Mr. Smith? —Sorry, he isn't in. He___________Changsha. A. has been to B. has gone to C. went to D. has been in ( B )3.—___________you ever___________to the Great Wall? —Yes. Three times. A. Has; been B. Have; been C. Have; gone D. Has; gone ( B )4.I want to go to Mars(火星) , because it's a place that no one___________to before. A. has gone B. has been C. was D. went ( D )5. This museum___________here for over 80years. A. is B. had been C. was D. has been ( B )6.—Where’s her second son?I haven’t seen him for a long time. —He_______Shenzhen looking for a place to work. A.will go to B.has gone to C.had gone to D.goes to ( A )7.—Where is Li Lei? —He___________Shanghai. A. has gone to B. has been to C. went to D. goes to ( B )8.—These farmers have been to the United States. —Really? When___________there? 　 A. will they go B. did they go　　 C. do they go D. have they gone ( B )9.— Have you ever___________to a zoo? —Yes, but only once. I visited Beijing Zoo last year. A. gone B. been C. visited D. seen ( C )10.They___________to Tibet many times. A. are B. were C. have been D. had been U10现在完成时(3)/非延续性动词转换为延续性动词 一、写出下列非延续性动词或短语相对应的延续性动词或表状态的短语。 1. 2. buy_________had________ 3. die__________be dead_______ 4. join____be in/ be a member of_ 5. leave_______be away_______ 6. begin/start___be on_________ 7. arrive_______be in_________ 8. marry______be married_______ 9. make friends_____be friends___ 10. open/close___be open/closed__ 二、短暂性动词转换为延续性动词 1. He got to Beijing five minutes ago. He ____has__ ____been___ _____in__ Beijing for ____five___ ___minutes__. 2. I moved to the USA last year. I ____have__ ____lived__ ____in____ the USA since ____last______ _____year___. 3. They came here last week. They _____have____ ____been_____ here since _____last____ _____week_____. 4. I became a teacher in 2000. I ____have____ _____been_____ a teacher for _____25____ _____years____. 5. I bought a pen two hours ago. I _____have____ ____had_____ a pen for ____two____ ______hours____. 6. He has gone to Beijing. He ____ have____ __been___ __in___Beijing for two days. 7. He joined the league in 2002. He ____has____ _____been____ a ____league_____ ____member_____ for two years. He ____has___ _____been____ a ____member______ ______of_____ the ______league____ for two years. He _____has_______ ______been_____ ______in_____ the league for two years.    三、单项选择 ( C )1. —How long___________your brother___________this camera? —For two weeks. A. have; bought B. have; had C. has; had D. has; bought ( C )2.—Mom, I want to watch The Legend of Miyue(《芈月传》) on Channel 8 tonight. —Oh, dear, it___________for a few minutes. Come on! A. has begun B. will begin C. has been on D. will be on ( A )3. My grandparents___________for over 60 years and they love each other very much. A. have been married B. got married C. were married D. have got married ( D )4. —You have a nice car. —Thank you. I___________it for less than one month. A. bought B. have bought C. had D. have had ( C )5.Since 2000, he___________his hometown. A. has left B. has moved away C. has been away from D. has been left ( B )7.—Do you know him well? —Sure.We___________friends since ten years ago. 　 A. were B. have been C. have become D. have made ( A )8.—How long have you___________here? —About two months.　 A. been B. gone C. come D. arrived ( C )9.His uncle___________for more than 9 years. A. has come here B. has started to work C. has lived there D. has left the university ( D )10. She___________this book for nearly three weeks. A. has borrowed B. has lent C. has bought D. has kept 四、完成句子 1. 我已经参观过很多博物馆。 I have   already   visited   many museums. 2. --- 你学过德语吗？ --- 是的。 --- Have   you ever learned   German? --- Yes, I have. 3. She has ever been to India. (改为一般疑问句) Has   she ever been   to India? 4. It is best to visit Singapore in autumn. (改为同义句) The best season to   visit   Singapore is autumn. 5. I have already had some plans. (改为否定句) I haven't   had any   plans yet  . 6. She's never visited the science museum. (改为反义疑问句) She's never visited the science museum, has   she  ? 7. 你去过北京香山吗？ Have   you ever   been   to Mount Xiang in Beijing? 8. 我已经把它写在这张纸上了。 I've already   written   it on this piece of paper already. 9 我听说你父母到北京出差去了? I hear your parents have   gone   to Beijing on business . 10. --- 你去过说英语的国家吗? --- 没有去过。 --- Have   you ever been   to English-speaking countries? --- No, I haven't  . 11. 他去了上海一个星期了, 下周就回来。 He has   gone   to   Shanghai for a week and he will be back next week. $$