Unit 7 Role models of our time 单元话题语法填空练习-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（沪教版2024）

Unit 7 Role models of our time 单元话题语法填空练习 基础语篇巩固练 Many foreigners move to China because of a strong interest in 1 (it) culture. One man has turned his interest into love and this love made 2 (he) write many books about China. He is William, an American who has lived in China 3 33 years. His Chinese name is Pan Weilian. His Chinese friends called him “Lao Pan”. In 1988 Lao Pan 4 (one) came to China and worked as a teacher at a university. But Lao Pan did not begin to understand China until he and his family 5 (take) a 3-month drive around the country. These experiences in China gave him ideas for his books. Since then, he has 6 (write) many books about China. These books give the world a full picture of China and Lao Pan is proud of 7 he is doing. Lao Pan’s new book includes his forty-seven letters to his family back in America. The letters show 8 (China) development in different periods. Lao Pan often says he loves China and its people so much. He sees it as a lifelong task to let more Westerners know what China 9 like. He will continue telling the nation’s 10 (story) to the world. 【答案】 1．its 2．him 3．for 4．first 5．took 6．written 7．what 8．China’s 9．is 10．stories 【导语】本文讲述美国人潘威廉(老潘)因热爱中国文化定居中国33年，通过写作向世界展示真实的中国形象。重点描述他的创作经历和新书内容，体现他促进中西文化交流的使命感。 1．句意：许多外国人移居中国是因为对其文化的浓厚兴趣。空后名词culture前需要用形容词性物主代词，it的所有格形式为its。故填its。 2．句意：一个人把他的兴趣变成了爱，这种爱让他写了很多关于中国的书。make sb. do结构中，sb.作宾语需用宾格，he的宾格是him。故填him。 3．句意：他是威廉，一个在中国生活了33年的美国人。现在完成时表持续状态时，时间状语用for+时间段。故填for。 4．句意：1988年，老潘第一次来到中国，在一所大学当老师。根据语境需表达“首次”含义。one序数词是副词形式first，直接修饰动词。故填first。 5．句意：但老潘直到和家人开车环游中国3个月后才开始了解中国。主句did not begin是过去时，until从句需保持时态一致。take过去式是took。故填took。 6．句意：从那时起，他写了许多关于中国的书。has后接过去分词构成现在完成时。write的过去分词是written。故填written。 7．句意：这些书向世界展示了中国的全貌，老潘为自己的所作所为感到自豪。介词of后接宾语从句，需用what引导名词性从句。故填what。 8．句意：这些信件展示了中国在不同时期的发展。名词development前需用所有格形式China的所有格是China’s。故填China’s。 9．句意：他认为让更多的西方人了解中国是一项终身任务。what...like结构中需系动词连接。主语China单数，be动词用is。故填is。 10．句意：他将继续向世界讲述这个国家的故事。story被无冠词的nation’s修饰，且前无数词限定，应用复数表泛指。故填stories。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last year, a student’s letter was on the Internet. It 1 (touch) a lot of people. The student’s name is Huang Guoping. In the letter, he thanked all the people who gave him help in the past. At 2 same time, he told people what a hard life he lived in the past. Huang Guoping was from a very poor family. When he was twelve, 3 (he) mother left home. He had to live a hard life with his father and grandmother. His father always drank and didn’t care 4 him. When he was 17 years old, both his father and grandmother died. This made his life much 5 (hard). 6 life was very difficult for him, he still kept going to school and worked hard. 7 (lucky), many people helped him. He was more hard-working than before. He always got great grades. “He is 8 (talent) in computer science.” said Rao Bin, Huang’s head teacher at high school. “He often 9 (win) the first place in the past competitions.” Huang Guoping shared his experience in the letter and decided 10 (help) the people who needs help. His strong spirit is like the light in the dark. 【答案】 1．touched 2．the 3．his 4．about 5．harder 6．Although/Though 7．Luckily 8．talented 9．won 10．to help 【导语】本文主要介绍一位寒门学子黄国平。 1．句意：这封信感动了许多人。根据“Last year”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式touched“触动”。故填touched。 2．句意：同时，他也向人们讲述了他过去艰难的生活。at the same time“同时”。故填the。 3．句意：在他十二岁时，他的母亲离家出走了。修饰名词mother用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 4．句意：他的父亲总是喝酒，不关心他。此处是结构care about“关心”。故填about。 5．句意：这使得他的生活变得更加艰难。make sth. adj.“使某人……”，much修饰比较级harder。故填harder。 6．句意：尽管生活对他来说非常困难，他仍然坚持上学并努力学习。前后两句是让步关系，用although/though引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。 7．句意：幸运的是，许多人帮助了他。此处修饰整个句子用副词luckily“幸运地”。故填Luckily。 8．句意：他在计算机科学方面很有天赋。be talented in“在……方面有天赋”。故填talented。 9．句意：他过去常常在比赛中获得第一名。根据“in the past competitions”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填won。 10．句意：黄国平在信中分享了他的经历，并决定去帮助那些需要帮助的人。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填to help。 Zhang Guimei is the principal (校长) of Huaping High School for Girls. She spends her whole life in 1 (teach) the girls from poor families. It was difficult for Zhang to set up (成立) a school, 2 she never stopped. After years of effort, Zhang set up Huaping High School for Girls in Lijiang, Yunnan Province. It is the 3 (one) high school for poor girls to study for free. A study shows that Zhang 4 (spend) most of her money helping her students. Although she has some health 5 (problem) and her body is very weak, she always 6 (get) up early every day and takes morning classes with her students. She often 7 (visit) her students’ families. What’s more, she has a part-time job as the head of a local orphanage (孤儿院). 8 the help of Zhang Guimei, many girls have gone to universities (大学) after finishing their studies in high school. They can have better lives in 9 future. Many people are moved by 10 (she) story. She is a great role model in China. 【答案】 1．teaching 2．but 3．first 4．spends 5．problems 6．gets 7．visits 8．With 9．the 10．her 【导语】本文介绍了是华坪女子中学的校长张桂梅的故事。她为贫困家庭的女孩提供教育做出了巨大的贡献。 1．句意：她一生致力于教育贫困家庭的女孩。spend sth in doing sth“花时间做某事”，teaching符合句意，故填teaching。 2．句意：创办学校对张来说很艰难，但她从未停下脚步。根据“It was difficult for Zhang to set up (成立) a school”可知，前后是转折关系，but符合句意，故填but。 3．句意：这是第一所贫困女孩免费学习的高中。根据“It is the”可知，需要序数词，故填first。 4．句意：一项研究表明，张女士的大部分钱都花在了帮助她的学生上。根据“A study shows that”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，spends符合句意，故填spends。 5．句意：虽然她身体有一些问题，身体也很虚弱，但她每天总是早起，和学生们一起上早课。根据“some health”可知，需要名词复数，故填problems。 6．句意：虽然她身体有一些问题，身体也很虚弱，但她每天总是早起，和学生们一起上早课。根据“every day”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，gets符合句意，故填gets。 7．句意：她经常拜访学生的家庭。根据“She often”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，visits符合句意，故填visits。 8．句意：在张桂梅的帮助下，不少女孩高中毕业后考上了大学。with the help of“在……帮助下”，句首首字母大写，故填With。 9．句意：他们未来可以过上更好的生活。in the future“在未来”，故填the。 10．句意：很多人都被她的故事所感动。根据“story”可知，形容词性物主代词修饰名词，her符合句意，故填her。 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Edward Lydston Bliss, 1 American doctor, is loved by people in Fujian even after more than a century. He 2 (land) in China in 1892 and spent the next 40 years in Shaowu. Shaowu is one of the remote 3 (area) in Fujian province. There Bliss treated the sick and helped build a hospital. Bliss gave himself the Chincce name Fu Yihua—Fu means “happiness”, and Yihua means “being 4 (help) to China”. This year, 5 28 June 2024, an exhibition (展览) in memory of Bliss opened to the public in Shaowu. Bliss’s granddaughter Anne Bliss Mascolino wasn’t able 6 (attend) the event because of personal reasons. But she thanked everyone for honoring 7 (she) grandfather. “What an honor! And it is done so 8 (beautiful)!” she wrote in a message to another American guest who showed up at the new exhibition hall. More than a century has passed, 9 people can still have true friendship with each other and this remains unchanged. Anne told the local media in Fujian earlier this year. Indeed, she spoke the truth. If more people visit this exhibition hall, they 10 (have) a deeper understanding of the cultural exchanges. 【答案】 1．an 2．landed 3．areas 4．helpful 5．on 6．to attend 7．her 8．beautifully 9．but 10．will have 【导语】本文介绍了美国医生爱德华・莱德斯顿・布利斯，他 1892 年来到中国福建邵武，在此行医并助建医院，还取了中文名福以华。 1．句意：爱德华·利德斯顿·布利斯，一位美国医生，一个多世纪后仍深受福建人民的喜爱。根据“Edward Lydston Bliss…more than a century.”可知，此处指的是“一位美国医生”，American是以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an来修饰，故填an。 2．句意：他于1892年抵达中国，并在接下来的40年里待在邵武。根据“He…in China in 1892 and spent the next 40 years in Shaowu.”和提示词可知，他于1892年抵达中国，句子时态为一般过去时，land的过去式是landed。故填landed。 3．句意：邵武是福建省的偏远地区之一。根据“Shaowu is one ot the remote…in Fujian province.”和提示词可知，此处指的是邵武是福建省的偏远地区之一，one of后接可数名词复数，area的复数形式是areas。故填areas。 4．句意：布利斯给自己取了中文名字福以华 —— 福意味着“幸福”，以华意味着“对中国有帮助”。根据“Bliss gave himself the Chincce name…to China’.”和提示词可知，此处指的是对中国有帮助，be helpful to是固定短语，意为“对……有帮助”，故填helpful。 5．句意：今年，在2024年6月28日，一个纪念布利斯的展览在邵武向公众开放。具体日期前用介词on，这里表示“在2024年6月28日”。故填on。 6．句意：布利斯的孙女安妮・布利斯・马斯科利诺由于个人原因未能出席该活动。根据“Bliss’s granddaughter Anne Bliss Mascolino…personal reasons.”可知，此处指的是布利斯的孙女未能出席该活动，be able to do sth是固定用法，意为“能够做某事”，故填to attend。 7．句意：但她感谢大家纪念她的祖父。根据“But she thanked everyone for honoring…grandfather.”可知，此处指的是“她的祖父”，修饰名词grandfather要用形容词性物主代词her，故填her。 8．句意：“多么荣幸啊！而且做得如此漂亮！” 她在给另一位出席新展厅的美国客人的信息中写道。修饰动词done要用副词beautifully，表示“做得如此漂亮”。故填beautifully。 9．句意：一个多世纪过去了，但是人们仍然可以彼此拥有真正的友谊，这一点始终未变。根据“More than a century has passed…and this remains unchanged.”可知，此处表示转折，用but连接，故填but。 10．句意：如果更多的人参观这个展厅，他们将对文化交流有更深刻的理解。分析题干可知，本句是If引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句是一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故填will have。 Xu Xiake (1587—1641) was a great geographer during the Ming Dynasty. He spent much of his life 1 (travel) and exploring China’s geography. Every day, Xu Xiake 2 (write) in his dairy about what he saw during his travels. Xu visited areas such as Guizhou, Yunnan, 3 Guangxi. These places are famous 4 their karst areas of limestone eroded over time, producing caves, towers, ridges and other features. Xu also wrote about local plants and about how they were affected by wind and changes in temperature. Xu corrected many 5 (mistake) about Chinese geography. He discovered that the Lancang River and the Nu River were not one, but two separate rivers. He also found the true source of the Yangtze River was the Jinsha River. For centuries, people mistakenly believed that the source was the Min River. Xu Xiake travelled through 16 present-day provinces of China. His writing 6 (final) became a huge book of over 600,000 characters, The Travels of Xu Xiake. The Travels of Xu Xiake is considered one of 7 (importance) books in China not only for its accurate 8 (describe) of China’s geography, but also for Xu’s beautiful writing style. He painted 9 lifelike picture of the geography of China and expressed 10 (he) love for nature through his writing. Xu was both a great geographer and a talented writer. 【答案】 1．traveling 2．wrote 3．and 4．for 5．mistakes 6．finally 7．the most important 8．description 9．a 10．his 【分析】本文主要介绍了明代著名的地理学家——徐霞客以及他的著作《徐霞客游记》。 1．句意：他一生中大部分时间都在旅行和探索中国的地理。根据“spent much of his life”和提示词汇可知，spend some time doing sth表示“花费一些时间做某事”，空处需填动名词，traveling为travel的动名词。故填traveling。 2．句意：徐霞客每天都在日记里写下他在旅途中看到的东西。根据“Every day, Xu Xiake...in his dairy about what he saw during his travels.”和提示词汇可知，事情是过去式发生的，时态为一般过去时，动词write用过去式wrote。故填wrote。 3．句意：徐考察了贵州、云南、广西等地。根据“Guizhou, Yunnan,...Guangxi”可知，此处为顺承关系，空处需填并列连词，and“和”，表顺承。故填and。 4．句意：这些地方以其随时间推移而形成的石灰岩喀斯特地区而闻名，那里有洞穴、塔楼、山脊和其他特征。根据“are famous”可知，此处是因喀斯特地区而出名，be famous for表示“因……而出名”。故填for。 5．句意：徐纠正了许多关于中国地理的错误。根据“many”和提示词汇可知，many修饰名词复数，空处需填名词复数形式，mistakes为mistake名词复数形式。故填mistakes。 6．句意：他的作品最终成为了一部60多万字的巨著，《徐霞客游记》。根据“became”和提示词汇可知，动词became前需填副词，finally为final的副词形式。故填finally。 7．句意：《徐霞客游记》是中国最重要的书籍之一，不仅因为它对中国地理的准确描述，还因为徐优美的写作风格。根据“one of...books”和提示词汇可知，“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，空处需填“the+形容词最高级”，most important为importance的形容词最高级。故填the most important。 8．句意：《徐霞客游记》是中国最重要的书籍之一，不仅因为它对中国地理的准确描述，还因为徐优美的写作风格。根据“of China’s geography”和提示词汇可知，of前需填名词，description“描述”为describe的名词。故填description。 9．句意：他绘成了一副栩栩如生的中国地理图，并通过文字表达了他对自然的热爱。根据“lifelike picture of the geography of China”可知，此处应为一副栩栩如生的中国地理图，为泛指，空处需填不定冠词，lifelike首字母发音为辅音音素，其前需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 10．句意：他绘成了一副栩栩如生的中国地理图，并通过文字表达了他对自然的热爱。根据“love”和提示词汇可知，名词love前需用形容词性物主代词修饰，his“他的”为he的形容词性物主代词。故填his。 根据短文内容，在空白处填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Look at the picture! This is Zheng Haohao, 1 11-year-old girl from Huizhou, Guangdong Province. She takes part in the 2024 Paris Olympic Games. She is the youngest player at the Games. She 2 (have) lovely and smiling eyes. People around her all love her. Zheng loves doing sports very much. She thinks sport helps her stay 3 (health). She does well in 4 (skateboard). During her training, she works very hard to get better. “It’s really exciting when the skateboard flies up,” she says. In a big match, she needed a high score (得分) to go to the Olympics. She tried her best and 5 (luck), she got a high score of 72. 6. Zheng is not just a great skateboarder. She is also a school kid. In 6 (she) free time, she likes painting and dancing. She wants to make friends 7 others and she is so happy. She is also very friendly. If someone gets into trouble, she will be ready 8 (help) him or her. “I want to the world know: I am young, but I can skate well. I plan 9 (take) part in more Olympics. I have to work harder than before. I believe I can realize my dream.” she says confidently (自信地). 10 a wonderful girl she is! Do you want to be her friends? 【答案】 1．an 2．has 3．healthy 4．skateboarding 5．luckily 6．her 7．with 8．to help 9．to take 10．What 【导语】本文描述了来自广东惠州的11岁女孩郑好好，她是2024年巴黎奥运会最年轻的选手，擅长滑板。本文通过介绍郑好好在滑板运动及其他方面的成就，鼓励人们追求梦想。 1．句意：这是来自广东省惠州市的11岁女孩郑好好。11-year-old girl表示“一个11岁的女孩”，此处表示泛指，用不定冠词an修饰以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 2．句意：她有一双可爱而且会微笑的眼睛。时态是一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词have用第三人称单数形式。故填has。 3．句意：她认为运动能够帮助她保持健康。stay表示“保持……状态”，后跟形容词，用形容词healthy来描述保持健康的状态。故填healthy。 4．句意：她擅长滑板。英语中短语do well in表示“擅长……的项目”，在动词短语do well in后面用动名词形式，故填skateboarding。 5．句意：她尽了她最大努力，幸运的是，她获得了72.6分的高分。用副词修饰整个句子，luck的副词形式luckily，表示“幸运地”。故填luckily。 6．句意：在她的空闲时间，她喜欢画画和跳舞。free time是名词，用she的形容词性物主代词her作定语。故填her。 7．句意：她想要与别人交朋友，并且感到很开心。make friends with表示“与……交朋友”，是固定搭配。故填with。 8．句意：如果有人遇到麻烦，她会随时准备帮助他或她。be ready to do sth.表示“准备好去做某事”，固定搭配。故填to help。 9．句意：我计划参加更多的奥运会。plan to do sth.表示“计划做某事”，固定搭配，故填to take。 10．句意：多么棒的一个女孩啊！此句的中心词是单数名词girl，应该用感叹句型What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语。故填What。 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hai Zi was a Chinese poet. His real name is Zha Haisheng. March 24 was the 1 (sixty) anniversary (周年纪念日) of his birth. Zha passed away 2 age 25 over 30 years ago. But his poems, 3 (included) Facing the Ocean When Flowers Blossom in Warm Spring, were still popular with today’s young people. Zha loved nature. He often described nature and life with simple language. But his poems often use symbols like the sea or wheat fields 4 (say) something deeper. Things are different in his eyes. This was 5 his poems could touch 6 (read) hearts. His way of 7 (look) at things came from his childhood. He was born in 8 poor farming family. But he was a good student and his family had great expectations (期望) of him. Great pressure (压力) and poor living conditions (条件) 9 (teach) him how hard the world could be. But he turned to writing poems to feel 10 (good). “Hai Zi was a giant poet,” wrote Liu Jun, known by the pen name Xi Chuan. “His own life was a piece of poetry.” 【答案】 1．sixtieth 2．at 3．including 4．to say 5．why 6．readers’ 7．looking 8．a 9．taught 10．better 【导语】本文主要介绍著名的诗人——海子。 1．句意：3月24日是他的六十周年诞辰。此处作定语修饰“anniversary”，用序数词形式，故填sixtieth。 2．句意：查在30多年前去世，享年25岁。at age 25“在25岁”，故填at。 3．句意：但他的诗歌，包括《面朝大海，春暖花开》，仍然受到今天年轻人的欢迎。根据“But his poems, ... Facing the Ocean When Flowers Blossom in Warm Spring, were still popular with today’s young people.”可知，此处在举例，用介词including“包括”，故填including。 4．句意：但他的诗经常使用像大海或麦田这样的符号来表达更深层次的东西。use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”，故填to say。 5．句意：这就是为什么他的诗能触动读者的心。根据“This was...his poems could touch...”可知，此处在介绍原因，why“为什么”符合语境，故填why。 6．句意：这就是为什么他的诗能触动读者的心。根据“This was...his poems could touch...hearts.”可知，触动读者的心，读者不止一个，所以用名词复数的所有格readers’，故填readers’。 7．句意：他看待事物的方式来自于他的童年。of是介词，其后用动名词作宾语，故填looking。 8．句意：他出生在一个贫穷的农民家庭。此处泛指一个家庭，“poor”首字母发辅音音素，故填a。 9．句意：巨大的压力和恶劣的生活条件让他明白了这个世界是多么的艰难。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填taught。 10．句意：但他转而写诗来让自己感觉好些。根据“But he turned to writing poems to feel...”可知，他写诗来让自己感觉好些，用形容词比较级作表语。故填better。 重难语篇拔高练 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There is an old Chinese woman doing kung fu in a video online. She is 1 medium height with grey hair. Her name is Zhang Hexian and people call her kung fu Grandma. Now she is 2 (get) popular not only in China but also in other countries. Zhang started to do kung fu when she 3 (be) only 5 years old. “I practiced every day when I was young. I worked so 4 (hard). Now I’m old, but I still think kung fu is 5 exciting thing.” she says. Zhang has three sons and a daughter. They don’t live with her, but they often visit her with some lovely 6 (gift). Zhang’s daily life is simple but healthy. She gets up at 5 a.m. and cooks by herself every day. Seafood is 7 (she) favorite. Zhang’s house is on a hillside (山坡), 8 she has to climb the hill when she goes out. A primary school set up a kung fu class 3 years ago. Zhang volunteer (志愿) to teach the children kung fu there. The students feel 9 (luck) to have Zhang as their kung fu teacher. “It’s important for young people 10 (learn) Chinese kung fu and the spirit (精神) behind it.” she says. 【答案】 1．of 2．getting 3．was 4．hard 5．an 6．gifts 7．her 8．so 9．lucky 10．to learn 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位老年中国妇女张荷仙，她在网上的视频中展示了她的功夫技巧。 1．句意：她中等身高，留着灰色头发。be of medium height表示“中等身高”。故填of。 2．句意：她不仅在中国很受欢迎，在其他国家也很受欢迎。根据“Now”和“is”可知此处用现在进行时，用动词get的现在分词。故填getting。 3．句意：张荷仙只有5岁时，就开始练功夫。根据“only 5 years old”可知，此处讲她小时候的事，用一般过去时，主语是she，be动词用was。故填was。 4．句意：我非常努力。根据“so”可知此处用副词hard的原级，修饰动词worked。故填hard。 5．句意：现在我老了，但我仍然认为功夫是一件令人兴奋的事情。根据“exciting thing”可知此处泛指一件事，且exciting是以元音音素开头的词，其前用不定冠词an。故填an。 6．句意：他们不和她住在一起，但经常带一些可爱的礼物来看望她。gift表示“礼物”，是可数名词，some后接其复数形式。故填gifts。 7．句意：海鲜是她的最爱。her表示“她的”，形容词性物主代词修饰名词favorite。故填her。 8．句意：张荷仙的房子在山坡上，所以她出门时必须爬山。空格前后两句为因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故填so。 9．句意：学生们感到很幸运能有张荷仙作为他们的功夫老师。lucky表示“幸运的”，形容词作系动词feel的表语。故填lucky。 10．句意：年轻人学习中国功夫及其背后的精神是很重要的。“It is+形容词+for sb.to do sth.”表示“对某人来说做某事怎么样”。故填to learn。 Wang Yaping’s daughter, Zhao Yunxi, a lovely girl was excited, “So far, my mother 1 (finish) China’s longest manned spaceflight and she will come back home! I’m very happy she is 2 first woman astronaut to give lessons in space.” After flying 3 the earth for six months in the Tiangong space station, Wang Yaping with two other great 4 (astronaut) returned home on April 16, 2022. They did a lot in space, such as doing experiments, 5 (take) photos and giving lessons. Do you want to know what taikonauts need to do 6 they leave the station? First, taikonauts need to pack up what they had and put all the things in place for safety. 7 (two), they need to clean “the house”. If they leave the waste there, it will be 8 (danger). Third, they do physical exercises to keep 9 (they) strong to make sure a safe return. When they land on the earth, ground workers carry them out of the station and place them into chairs 10 (careful). Thus, they are in good condition all the way. 【答案】 1．has finished 2．the 3．around 4．astronauts 5．taking 6．before 7．Second 8．dangerous 9．themselves 10．carefully 【导语】本文主要介绍了王亚平完成中国最长载人航天飞行任务后返回地球的相关情况，以及宇航员离开空间站前需要做的准备工作。 1．句意：到目前为止，我的妈妈已经完成了中国最长的载人航天飞行任务，她即将回家！根据“So far, my mother...(finish) China’s longest manned spaceflight”可知，“so far”是现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时的结构为“have/has +动词的过去分词”，主语“my mother”是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has，finish的过去分词是finished。故填has finished。 2．句意：我很高兴她是第一位在太空授课的女宇航员。根据“she is...first woman astronaut to give lessons in space”可知，在序数词first前要加定冠词the，表示“第一”的特定概念。故填the。 3．句意：在天宫空间站环绕地球飞行六个月后，2022年4月16日，王亚平和另外两名伟大的宇航员回到了地球。根据“After flying...the earth for six months”可知，这里表示围绕地球飞行，“around”有“围绕；环绕”的意思，符合语境。故填around。 4．句意：在天宫空间站环绕地球飞行六个月后，2022年4月16日，王亚平和另外两名伟大的宇航员回到了地球。根据“Wang Yaping with two other great...(astronaut) returned home”可知，“two other”表示另外两个，后接可数名词复数，astronaut的复数形式是astronauts。故填astronauts。 5．句意：他们在太空中做了很多事情，比如做实验、拍照和授课。根据“such as doing experiments,...(take) photos and giving lessons”可知，“such as”后接并列的动名词形式，用来举例说明他们在太空做的事，take的动名词形式是taking。故填taking。 6．句意：你想知道宇航员离开空间站前需要做什么吗？根据“what taikonauts need to do...they leave the station”可知，结合后文描述的离开空间站前的准备工作，这里表示在离开空间站之前，“before”意为“在……之前”，引导时间状语从句。故填before。 7．句意：第二，他们需要打扫“房子”。根据“First, taikonauts need to...”以及“Third, they do...”可知，这里是按照顺序列举宇航员离开空间站前的准备事项，“two”的序数词形式是second，意为“第二”，在句首首字母大写。故填Second。 8．句意：如果他们把垃圾留在那里，那会很危险。根据“If they leave the waste there, it will be...”可知，这里需要一个形容词作表语，“danger”是名词，其形容词形式是dangerous，意为“危险的”。故填dangerous。 9．句意：第三，他们进行体育锻炼以保持自己身体强壮，确保安全返回。根据“they do physical exercises to keep...(they) strong”可知，这里用反身代词来强调动作的对象是他们自己，“they”的反身代词是themselves。故填themselves。 10．句意：当他们降落在地球上时，地面工作人员把他们从空间站抬出来，并小心地放在椅子上。根据“ground workers carry them out of the station and place them into chairs...”可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“place”，表示放置的方式，“careful”是形容词，其副词形式是carefully，意为“小心地”。故填carefully。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 7 Role models of our time 单元话题语法填空练习 基础语篇巩固练 Many foreigners move to China because of a strong interest in 1 (it) culture. One man has turned his interest into love and this love made 2 (he) write many books about China. He is William, an American who has lived in China 3 33 years. His Chinese name is Pan Weilian. His Chinese friends called him “Lao Pan”. In 1988 Lao Pan 4 (one) came to China and worked as a teacher at a university. But Lao Pan did not begin to understand China until he and his family 5 (take) a 3-month drive around the country. These experiences in China gave him ideas for his books. Since then, he has 6 (write) many books about China. These books give the world a full picture of China and Lao Pan is proud of 7 he is doing. Lao Pan’s new book includes his forty-seven letters to his family back in America. The letters show 8 (China) development in different periods. Lao Pan often says he loves China and its people so much. He sees it as a lifelong task to let more Westerners know what China 9 like. He will continue telling the nation’s 10 (story) to the world. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last year, a student’s letter was on the Internet. It 1 (touch) a lot of people. The student’s name is Huang Guoping. In the letter, he thanked all the people who gave him help in the past. At 2 same time, he told people what a hard life he lived in the past. Huang Guoping was from a very poor family. When he was twelve, 3 (he) mother left home. He had to live a hard life with his father and grandmother. His father always drank and didn’t care 4 him. When he was 17 years old, both his father and grandmother died. This made his life much 5 (hard). 6 life was very difficult for him, he still kept going to school and worked hard. 7 (lucky), many people helped him. He was more hard-working than before. He always got great grades. “He is 8 (talent) in computer science.” said Rao Bin, Huang’s head teacher at high school. “He often 9 (win) the first place in the past competitions.” Huang Guoping shared his experience in the letter and decided 10 (help) the people who needs help. His strong spirit is like the light in the dark. Zhang Guimei is the principal (校长) of Huaping High School for Girls. She spends her whole life in 1 (teach) the girls from poor families. It was difficult for Zhang to set up (成立) a school, 2 she never stopped. After years of effort, Zhang set up Huaping High School for Girls in Lijiang, Yunnan Province. It is the 3 (one) high school for poor girls to study for free. A study shows that Zhang 4 (spend) most of her money helping her students. Although she has some health 5 (problem) and her body is very weak, she always 6 (get) up early every day and takes morning classes with her students. She often 7 (visit) her students’ families. What’s more, she has a part-time job as the head of a local orphanage (孤儿院). 8 the help of Zhang Guimei, many girls have gone to universities (大学) after finishing their studies in high school. They can have better lives in 9 future. Many people are moved by 10 (she) story. She is a great role model in China. 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Edward Lydston Bliss, 1 American doctor, is loved by people in Fujian even after more than a century. He 2 (land) in China in 1892 and spent the next 40 years in Shaowu. Shaowu is one of the remote 3 (area) in Fujian province. There Bliss treated the sick and helped build a hospital. Bliss gave himself the Chincce name Fu Yihua—Fu means “happiness”, and Yihua means “being 4 (help) to China”. This year, 5 28 June 2024, an exhibition (展览) in memory of Bliss opened to the public in Shaowu. Bliss’s granddaughter Anne Bliss Mascolino wasn’t able 6 (attend) the event because of personal reasons. But she thanked everyone for honoring 7 (she) grandfather. “What an honor! And it is done so 8 (beautiful)!” she wrote in a message to another American guest who showed up at the new exhibition hall. More than a century has passed, 9 people can still have true friendship with each other and this remains unchanged. Anne told the local media in Fujian earlier this year. Indeed, she spoke the truth. If more people visit this exhibition hall, they 10 (have) a deeper understanding of the cultural exchanges. Xu Xiake (1587—1641) was a great geographer during the Ming Dynasty. He spent much of his life 1 (travel) and exploring China’s geography. Every day, Xu Xiake 2 (write) in his dairy about what he saw during his travels. Xu visited areas such as Guizhou, Yunnan, 3 Guangxi. These places are famous 4 their karst areas of limestone eroded over time, producing caves, towers, ridges and other features. Xu also wrote about local plants and about how they were affected by wind and changes in temperature. Xu corrected many 5 (mistake) about Chinese geography. He discovered that the Lancang River and the Nu River were not one, but two separate rivers. He also found the true source of the Yangtze River was the Jinsha River. For centuries, people mistakenly believed that the source was the Min River. Xu Xiake travelled through 16 present-day provinces of China. His writing 6 (final) became a huge book of over 600,000 characters, The Travels of Xu Xiake. The Travels of Xu Xiake is considered one of 7 (importance) books in China not only for its accurate 8 (describe) of China’s geography, but also for Xu’s beautiful writing style. He painted 9 lifelike picture of the geography of China and expressed 10 (he) love for nature through his writing. Xu was both a great geographer and a talented writer. 根据短文内容，在空白处填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Look at the picture! This is Zheng Haohao, 1 11-year-old girl from Huizhou, Guangdong Province. She takes part in the 2024 Paris Olympic Games. She is the youngest player at the Games. She 2 (have) lovely and smiling eyes. People around her all love her. Zheng loves doing sports very much. She thinks sport helps her stay 3 (health). She does well in 4 (skateboard). During her training, she works very hard to get better. “It’s really exciting when the skateboard flies up,” she says. In a big match, she needed a high score (得分) to go to the Olympics. She tried her best and 5 (luck), she got a high score of 72. 6. Zheng is not just a great skateboarder. She is also a school kid. In 6 (she) free time, she likes painting and dancing. She wants to make friends 7 others and she is so happy. She is also very friendly. If someone gets into trouble, she will be ready 8 (help) him or her. “I want to the world know: I am young, but I can skate well. I plan 9 (take) part in more Olympics. I have to work harder than before. I believe I can realize my dream.” she says confidently (自信地). 10 a wonderful girl she is! Do you want to be her friends? 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hai Zi was a Chinese poet. His real name is Zha Haisheng. March 24 was the 1 (sixty) anniversary (周年纪念日) of his birth. Zha passed away 2 age 25 over 30 years ago. But his poems, 3 (included) Facing the Ocean When Flowers Blossom in Warm Spring, were still popular with today’s young people. Zha loved nature. He often described nature and life with simple language. But his poems often use symbols like the sea or wheat fields 4 (say) something deeper. Things are different in his eyes. This was 5 his poems could touch 6 (read) hearts. His way of 7 (look) at things came from his childhood. He was born in 8 poor farming family. But he was a good student and his family had great expectations (期望) of him. Great pressure (压力) and poor living conditions (条件) 9 (teach) him how hard the world could be. But he turned to writing poems to feel 10 (good). “Hai Zi was a giant poet,” wrote Liu Jun, known by the pen name Xi Chuan. “His own life was a piece of poetry.” 重难语篇拔高练 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There is an old Chinese woman doing kung fu in a video online. She is 1 medium height with grey hair. Her name is Zhang Hexian and people call her kung fu Grandma. Now she is 2 (get) popular not only in China but also in other countries. Zhang started to do kung fu when she 3 (be) only 5 years old. “I practiced every day when I was young. I worked so 4 (hard). Now I’m old, but I still think kung fu is 5 exciting thing.” she says. Zhang has three sons and a daughter. They don’t live with her, but they often visit her with some lovely 6 (gift). Zhang’s daily life is simple but healthy. She gets up at 5 a.m. and cooks by herself every day. Seafood is 7 (she) favorite. Zhang’s house is on a hillside (山坡), 8 she has to climb the hill when she goes out. A primary school set up a kung fu class 3 years ago. Zhang volunteer (志愿) to teach the children kung fu there. The students feel 9 (luck) to have Zhang as their kung fu teacher. “It’s important for young people 10 (learn) Chinese kung fu and the spirit (精神) behind it.” she says. Wang Yaping’s daughter, Zhao Yunxi, a lovely girl was excited, “So far, my mother 1 (finish) China’s longest manned spaceflight and she will come back home! I’m very happy she is 2 first woman astronaut to give lessons in space.” After flying 3 the earth for six months in the Tiangong space station, Wang Yaping with two other great 4 (astronaut) returned home on April 16, 2022. They did a lot in space, such as doing experiments, 5 (take) photos and giving lessons. Do you want to know what taikonauts need to do 6 they leave the station? First, taikonauts need to pack up what they had and put all the things in place for safety. 7 (two), they need to clean “the house”. If they leave the waste there, it will be 8 (danger). Third, they do physical exercises to keep 9 (they) strong to make sure a safe return. When they land on the earth, ground workers carry them out of the station and place them into chairs 10 (careful). Thus, they are in good condition all the way. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$