Unit 7 A Day to Remember 单元话题完形填空练习-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版2024）

Unit 7 A Day to Remember 单元话题完形填空练习 基础语篇巩固练 阅读下面的短文，理解其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Yesterday was a special day for me. It was my 1 birthday, so I wanted to give him a surprise. I tried to 2 disanxian for him. It was his favourite dish. The dish sounded 3 , but it was difficult to cook. Luckily, my mother said she would 4 me. I got all the ingredients ready very 5 at 8:00. I first cut the ingredients into small pieces. Then I put them into different plates. Suddenly everything became bad in the 6 . Before I put the ingredients into the pot, some water fell into it. The oil started to come out. I felt afraid. But I still 7 step by step carefully. Cooking the dish was difficult. But the dish looked wonderful and tasted 8 . My dad was amazed by the gift and 9 eating it very much. All my family liked it a lot. I felt so happy. And we celebrated my father’s birthday together. I think we can show love 10 our parents in a special way. 1．A．mother’s B．father’s C．brother’s 2．A．eat B．cook C．buy 3．A．easy B．hard C．important 4．A．help B．need C．stop 5．A．suddenly B．slowly C．quickly 6．A．bedroom B．study C．kitchen 7．A．went on B．put on C．got on 8．A．correct B．delicious C．different 9．A．ended B．kept C．enjoyed 10．A．on B．to C．at Mr and Mrs Green are two old farmers in the countryside. George is their only son of about 30 years old. He works in a big city and visits his parents only on 1 . On the morning of 2nd April, Mr and Mrs Green decided to go to the 2 to visit their son by bus without giving him a call. The bus was very slow but they didn’t 3 it. It was the 4 time they had been to a big city, so they were 5 to see the new things on the way. When the bus 6 there three hours later, George was surprised and happy to see his parents standing before him. That evening, they 7 in a restaurant. The food was quite 8 from that in the countryside. After supper, George showed his parents around the city. They also went shopping and bought lots of things. The next morning, Mr and Mrs Green went back home 9 . Although they were away for only one day, they began to 10 their farm. 1．A．Monday B．Friday C．weekends 2．A．city B．countryside C．farm 3．A．take B．like C．mind 4．A．first B．second C．third 5．A．sorry B．worried C．excited 6．A．began B．arrived C．drove 7．A．took a walk B．took photos C．ate out 8．A．delicious B．nice C．different 9．A．seriously B．kindly C．happily 10．A．love B．miss C．live I had a summer camp with my classmates last year. Early in the morning, we met at the 1 station. After saying goodbye to our parents, we got on the bus at 8:10 a.m. and 2 the nature park at 11:20 a.m. We were very 3 to jump and run all over the place. It was the first time for us to be 4 from our parents. At night, we had parties under the 5 . Every person had great fun. The next day, we were interested in the boating class. We all wanted to be the first in the class. At first, my friends and I worked hard, 6 the boat didn’t listen to us. The boat 7 going round and round. Then the teacher taught us how to work together. After some minutes, we did much better. Swimming class was my favourite. It was about the hottest time of the day and the best time to 8 in water. Our teacher often made us happy in the class. I learned a lot of new things and 9 many new friends in the trip. I 10 learned how to help each other. It’s an important lesson in my life. 1．A．bus B．train C．fire 2．A．played with B．arrived at C．looked at 3．A．cool B．tired C．happy 4．A．around B．along C．away 5．A．sun B．rain C．moon 6．A．so B．and C．but 7．A．moved B．stopped C．kept 8．A．stay B．shout C．drink 9．A．started B．made C．worried 10．A．either B．too C．also Mr. Turner is a businessman from the US. Last month, he took a trip to Munich, one of the biggest 1 in Germany (德国). On the first day, he wanted to walk around the city. When he got out of the hotel, he realized (意识到) he didn’t know the 2 of the street. He 3 the wall of the street and saw a German word “Einbahnstraβe”. He wrote it down on a piece of paper. “Now, I know the name of the street,” he thought, “It will be 4 for me to get back here.” After walking for a long time in the city, Mr. Tuner was 5 and wanted to go back to his hotel. He took out the 6 and showed the word to a young lady. The lady read the word carefully, but she didn’t 7 what he wanted. Then Mr. Turner asked an old man, but the old man couldn’t help him. 8 , Mr. Turner saw a young man. The young man knew a little 9 , Mr. Turner showed him the word again and asked him where the street was. The young man 10 and told Mr. Turner “Einbahnstraβe” meant “one — way street” in English. It was not the name of the street. 1．A．villages B．towns C．cities D．countries 2．A．name B．number C．gate D．people 3．A．looked at B．looked for C．looked after D．looked up 4．A．good B．easy C．free D．silly 5．A．safe B．sad C．tired D．comfortable 6．A．bag B．money C．ticket D．paper 7．A．ask B．understand C．enjoy D．change 8．A．Finally B．Carefully C．Quickly D．Happily 9．A．Chinese B．Japanese C．German D．English 10．A．cheered B．practised C．laughed D．cried Tom is going to a new school soon. His parents have new jobs there, 1 the whole family is moving. Tom feels a bit afraid and worried about this change. He’s also sad because he has to say goodbye to all his friends. He’s worried that he might have a 2 time making new friends and getting used to (习惯) the new place and school. Tom’s parents try to comfort (安慰) him and tell him that 3 will be okay. But when they arrive at the new house, everything 4 so different and strange to Tom. The new 5 is not like his old one at all, and the school is quite far away and he 6 much time getting to school every day. The next day, Tom goes to school. But he gets lost (迷路) on the way and is late for his 7 day! He feels so sorry. 8 , his classmates and teachers are very friendly. They play with him and help him 9 his homework. And they often play basketball together after school. Now, Tom is happy and getting used to the school. He’s making new friends and 10 his new school life. How happy he is! 1．A．because B．but C．so D．and 2．A．hard B．interesting C．beautiful D．happy 3．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 4．A．sounds B．watches C．looks D．tastes 5．A．school B．house C．job D．place 6．A．takes B．spends C．pays D．costs 7．A．the first B．one C．first D．once 8．A．Happily B．Hardly C．Easily D．Luckily 9．A．to B．with C．of D．on 10．A．liking B．living C．playing D．enjoying Ms Li usually took the last bus home after work. She got off work at 22:50 while the bus she took, route 786, 1 at 22:53. This left only three minutes for Ms Li to walk from her workplace to the 2 . The two places were only 200 metres apart, or about a two-minute walk. 3 it was not an easy task for Ms Li, because she was blind. If she missed the bus, she had to walk for another 10 minutes and cross a busy street to take a(n) 4 bus. The story of Ms Li 5 among the bus drivers of route 786 and they sympathized (同情) with her. They voluntarily drove the bus a little bit more 6 and changed the arrival time of the last bus to 22:56. Now Ms Li would have enough time to get to the bus stop, even though this meant that the bus drivers had to work for a few minutes longer. The three-minute delay made Ms Li’s life a lot 7 . She no longer needed to rush to the bus stop. Once, when Ms Li set off late and tried to walk quickly to the bus stop, she heard the bus driver saying, “Don’t rush. I will 8 wait for you.” If we look at the small details in life, we can find kindness everywhere, such as the bus drivers who helped a 9 passenger. They put themselves in another person’s shoes and showed what true service was-to help others 10 . 1．A．moved B．arrived C．planned D．disappeared 2．A．metro station B．airport C．bus stop D．train station 3．A．But B．And C．So D．Because 4．A．old B．different C．special D．empty 5．A．spent B．lay C．flew D．spread 6．A．quickly B．sadly C．slowly D．happily 7．A．funnier B．harder C．worse D．easier 8．A．always B．never C．seldom D．sometimes 9．A．blind B．wise C．strict D．retired 10．A．hardly B．wholeheartedly C．suddenly D．silently 重难语篇拔高练 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There is a very old man. He is so old that he can not see or hear very 1 . He also can’t walk or eat very well 2 his hand shakes (颤抖) . His son and daughter-in-law (儿媳) 3 he may make trouble at table. So, they 4 him to eat his meals in the kitchen without (没有) a table. They give him very 5 food to eat. The old man always has a sad 6 on his face when he looks at the dinner table. One day the old man’s 7 shakes so terribly that he drops his dish on the floor. The daughter-in-law gets very angry. And after that, they put his 8 in a small wooden (木质的) bowl. One day, when the family are having dinner, the four-year-old grandson 9 his dinner quickly and begins to pick up wood pieces (木块) on the floor. The father asks, “What are you doing?” “I am 10 a small bowl.” “ But why do you do it?” The son 11 , “So that I can put your and mother’s meals in it when you 12 old.” The old man’s son and daughter-in-law look at each other 13 saying a word, and then start crying. The two quickly 14 their old father to their dinner table. From that day on, the old man sits with the family when they have their meals. Even when the old man’s food falls everywhere, the son and the daughter-in-law don’t say 15 . 1．A．good B．bad C．badly D．well 2．A．and B．but C．because D．so 3．A．talk B．think C．feel D．afraid 4．A．keep B．follow C．ask D．help 5．A．little B．many C．much D．few 6．A．smile B．cry C．look D．story 7．A．head B．hand C．body D．leg 8．A．dish B．dream C．hand D．meals 9．A．enjoys B．starts C．finishes D．begins 10．A．having B．making C．doing D．wearing 11．A．tells B．speaks C．leaves D．answers 12．A．be B．come C．go D．get 13．A．without B．after C．can’t D．for 14．A．remember B．bring C．take D．drive 15．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything Tangyuan, those soft white balls with sweet fillings, always remind me of family warmth Every Winter Solstice (冬至) , Grandma would 1 me to make them together. “The round shape 2 family unity (团圆).” she said. The preparation started with mixing glutinous rice flour and warm water. Grandma’s hands moved 3 , turning the powder into smooth dough (面团) . “Patience is the secret.” she smiled, 4 me to knead (揉) it gently. Then we would pinch (捏) small pieces, flatten them, and add fillings—black sesame (芝庥) was my 5 . Boiling water bubbled in the big pot. Grandma then taught me to 6 the tangyuan carefully. “Wait until they float.” she reminded. The kitchen was filled 7 a sweet smell that made our mouths water. Last year, Grandma was ill. I decided to 8 her by making tangyuan alone. Though my first batch (批) came out 9 —some broke open in the water—I kept trying. When I 10 the perfect ones to her bedside, tears shone in her eyes. “My little girl has grown up.” she said softly, 11 my sticky hands. Now, whenever I see tangyuan, I remember her 12 : “Life is like making tangyuan-it needs both sweetness and effort.” This traditional food not only 13 my stomach but also warms my heart. It helps me 14 traditional culture and family love. I hope this 15 will continue from generation to generation. 1．A．invite B．want C．allow D．forget 2．A．creates B．makes C．discovers D．symbolizes 3．A．nervously B．skillfully C．carelessly D．suddenly 4．A．encouraging B．shouting C．warning D．refusing 5．A．choice B．dream C．hobby D．habit 6．A．eat B．wash C．drop D．paint 7．A．with B．of C．by D．from 8．A．surprise B．trouble C．interview D．shock 9．A．perfect B．messy C．tiny D．round 10．A．gave B．threw C．served D．handed 11．A．washing B．shaking C．pushing D．holding 12．A．words B．songs C．jokes D．stories 13．A．follows B．covers C．gets D．fills 14．A．lose B．understand C．question D．mix 15．A．recipe B．ancestor C．custom D．rule 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 7 A Day to Remember 单元话题完形填空练习 基础语篇巩固练 阅读下面的短文，理解其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Yesterday was a special day for me. It was my 1 birthday, so I wanted to give him a surprise. I tried to 2 disanxian for him. It was his favourite dish. The dish sounded 3 , but it was difficult to cook. Luckily, my mother said she would 4 me. I got all the ingredients ready very 5 at 8:00. I first cut the ingredients into small pieces. Then I put them into different plates. Suddenly everything became bad in the 6 . Before I put the ingredients into the pot, some water fell into it. The oil started to come out. I felt afraid. But I still 7 step by step carefully. Cooking the dish was difficult. But the dish looked wonderful and tasted 8 . My dad was amazed by the gift and 9 eating it very much. All my family liked it a lot. I felt so happy. And we celebrated my father’s birthday together. I think we can show love 10 our parents in a special way. 1．A．mother’s B．father’s C．brother’s 2．A．eat B．cook C．buy 3．A．easy B．hard C．important 4．A．help B．need C．stop 5．A．suddenly B．slowly C．quickly 6．A．bedroom B．study C．kitchen 7．A．went on B．put on C．got on 8．A．correct B．delicious C．different 9．A．ended B．kept C．enjoyed 10．A．on B．to C．at 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在父亲生日时，尝试为父亲做他最喜欢的菜“地三鲜”的经历。 1．句意：今天是我爸爸的生日，所以我想给他一个惊喜。 mother’s妈妈的；father’s爸爸的；brother’s哥哥的。根据“And we celebrate my father’s birthday together.”可知，此处是指爸爸的生日。故选B。 2．句意：我试着给他做“地三鲜”。 eat吃；cook烹饪；buy买。根据“The dish sounds...but it’s difficult to cook”可知，作者是要做“地三鲜”。故选B。 3．句意：这道菜听起来很简单，但做起来很难。 easy简单的；hard困难的；important重要的。根据“but it’s difficult to cook”可知，这道菜听起来是很简单的。故选A。 4．句意：幸运的是，我妈妈说她会帮我。 help帮助；need需要；stop停止。根据“my mother said she would..me”可知，妈妈会帮助作者。故选A。 5．句意：我在8点很快就把食材准备好了。 suddenly突然；slowly慢慢地；quickly快速地。根据“ I got all the ingredients (食材) ready very...at 8:00.”可知，作者准备食材速度很快。故选C。 6．句意：突然间，厨房里的一切都变糟了。 bedroom卧室；study书房；kitchen厨房。根据“Before I put the ingredients into the pot, some water fell into it.”可知，应该是在厨房。故选C。 7．句意：但我还是小心翼翼地一步一步进行下去。 went on继续；put on穿上；got on友好相处。根据“I felt afraid. But I still…step by step carefully.”可知，虽然很害怕但仍然在继续进行。故选A。 8．句意：但这道菜看起来很棒，味道也很好。 correct正确的；delicious美味的；different不同的。根据“But the dish looks wonderful”可知，菜的味道很好。故选B。 9．句意：我爸爸对这份礼物感到惊讶，他非常喜欢吃它。 ended结束；kept保持；enjoyed喜欢。根据“All my family liked it a lot.”可知，爸爸应该是非常喜欢吃这道菜。故选C。 10．句意：我认为我们可以用一种特殊的方式向父母表达爱意。 on在……上面；to到；at在。根据“show love…our parents”可知，要对我们的父母表达爱意，show sth to sb“向某人展示某物”。故选B。 Mr and Mrs Green are two old farmers in the countryside. George is their only son of about 30 years old. He works in a big city and visits his parents only on 1 . On the morning of 2nd April, Mr and Mrs Green decided to go to the 2 to visit their son by bus without giving him a call. The bus was very slow but they didn’t 3 it. It was the 4 time they had been to a big city, so they were 5 to see the new things on the way. When the bus 6 there three hours later, George was surprised and happy to see his parents standing before him. That evening, they 7 in a restaurant. The food was quite 8 from that in the countryside. After supper, George showed his parents around the city. They also went shopping and bought lots of things. The next morning, Mr and Mrs Green went back home 9 . Although they were away for only one day, they began to 10 their farm. 1．A．Monday B．Friday C．weekends 2．A．city B．countryside C．farm 3．A．take B．like C．mind 4．A．first B．second C．third 5．A．sorry B．worried C．excited 6．A．began B．arrived C．drove 7．A．took a walk B．took photos C．ate out 8．A．delicious B．nice C．different 9．A．seriously B．kindly C．happily 10．A．love B．miss C．live 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了格林夫妇去城里看望儿子的事情。 1．句意：他只在周末去看望父母。 Monday星期一；Friday星期五；weekends周末。根据“Mr and Mrs Green are two old farmers in the countryside.”和“He works in a big city”可知格林夫妇和儿子住的地方比较遥远，相聚的机会不多，乔治平时工作，周末才有时间，“only”表示频率较低，因此应为“周末”。故选C。 2．句意：4 月 2 日早上，格林夫妇决定坐公交车去城市看望儿子。 city城市；countryside乡下；farm农场。根据“George…works in a big city”可知，他们是去城市看望儿子。故选A。 3．句意：公交车很慢，但他们不介意。 take拿；like喜欢；mind介意。根据上文“without giving him a call”和下文“They were excited to see…”可知，他们并不介意慢。故选C。 4．句意：这是他们第一次去大城市，因此他们对沿途的新事物感到兴奋。 first第一次；second第二次；third第三次。根据下文“They were...to see the new things”说明对城市一切新鲜，是第一次。故选A。 5．句意：这是他们第一次去大城市，因此他们对沿途的新事物感到兴奋。 sorry抱歉的；worried担心的；excited兴奋的。根据“...see the new things on the way”可知看到新鲜事物应感到兴奋。故选C。 6．句意：三小时后，公交车到达了那里，乔治惊喜地看到父母站在他面前。 began开始；arrived到达；drove开车。根据“When the bus...there three hours later,”可知公交车到达那儿应使用arrived。故选B。 7．句意：那天晚上他们在一家餐馆吃饭。 took a walk散步；took photos拍照；ate out外出吃饭。结合“in a restaurant”可知是在外吃饭。故选C。 8．句意：城市的食物和乡下的不一样。 delicious美味的；nice好的；different不同的。根据常识农村和城市的食物的味道是不同的。故选C。 9．句意：第二天早上，格林夫妇愉快地回家了。 seriously认真地；kindly友好地；happily高兴地。根据一家人在城市相聚，在一起吃饭，买很多东西，应是愉快地回家。故选C。 10．句意：虽然只离开了一天，他们就开始想念自己的农场了。 love热爱；miss想念；live生活。根据让步状语从句“Although they were away for only one day,”可知此句表达尽管只离开一天，为后文想念他们的农场做铺垫，应选miss。故选B。 I had a summer camp with my classmates last year. Early in the morning, we met at the 1 station. After saying goodbye to our parents, we got on the bus at 8:10 a.m. and 2 the nature park at 11:20 a.m. We were very 3 to jump and run all over the place. It was the first time for us to be 4 from our parents. At night, we had parties under the 5 . Every person had great fun. The next day, we were interested in the boating class. We all wanted to be the first in the class. At first, my friends and I worked hard, 6 the boat didn’t listen to us. The boat 7 going round and round. Then the teacher taught us how to work together. After some minutes, we did much better. Swimming class was my favourite. It was about the hottest time of the day and the best time to 8 in water. Our teacher often made us happy in the class. I learned a lot of new things and 9 many new friends in the trip. I 10 learned how to help each other. It’s an important lesson in my life. 1．A．bus B．train C．fire 2．A．played with B．arrived at C．looked at 3．A．cool B．tired C．happy 4．A．around B．along C．away 5．A．sun B．rain C．moon 6．A．so B．and C．but 7．A．moved B．stopped C．kept 8．A．stay B．shout C．drink 9．A．started B．made C．worried 10．A．either B．too C．also 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．C 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了一群同学去年参加夏令营的经历。 1．句意：一大早，我们在公交站集合。 bus公交车；train火车；fire火。根据后文“we got on the bus”可知是在公交站集合，故选A。 2．句意：给父母说再见后，上午8点10分我们上了公交车，上午11点20分到达了自然公园。 played with和……一起玩；arrived at到达；looked at看。根据“the nature park”可知是到达自然公园，故选B。 3．句意：我们非常高兴，到处又蹦又跳。 cool凉爽的；tired累的；happy高兴的。根据“jump and run all over the place”可知孩子们很兴奋，很高兴，故选C。 4．句意：这是我们第一次远离父母。 around围绕；along沿着；away离开。根据“from our parents”可知是远离父母，be away from“远离”，故选C。 5．句意：晚上，我们在月亮下举行派对。 sun太阳；rain雨；moon月亮。根据“At night”可知是在月亮下举行派对，故选C。 6．句意：起初，我和朋友们很努力，但是船不听我们使唤。 so所以；and和；but但是。根据“my friends and I worked hard”以及“the boat didn’t listen to us”可知前后是转折关系，故选C。 7．句意：船一直转圈。 moved移动；stopped停止；kept保持。根据“going round and round”可知船一直转圈，keep doing sth.“一直做某事”，故选C。 8．句意：那是一天中最热的时候，也是在水里待的最佳时间。 stay停留；shout大喊；drink喝。根据“in water”可知是在水里待着，故选A。 9．句意：在这次旅行中，我学到了很多新东西，也交了很多新朋友。 started开始；made交（朋友等）；worried担心。根据“many new friends”可知是交了很多新朋友，make friends“交朋友”，故选B。 10．句意：我也学会了如何互相帮助。 either也（用于否定句句末）；too也（用于肯定句句末）；also也（用于句中）。根据“I…learned how to help each other.”可知此处是肯定句句中，表示“也”，故选C。 Mr. Turner is a businessman from the US. Last month, he took a trip to Munich, one of the biggest 1 in Germany (德国). On the first day, he wanted to walk around the city. When he got out of the hotel, he realized (意识到) he didn’t know the 2 of the street. He 3 the wall of the street and saw a German word “Einbahnstraβe”. He wrote it down on a piece of paper. “Now, I know the name of the street,” he thought, “It will be 4 for me to get back here.” After walking for a long time in the city, Mr. Tuner was 5 and wanted to go back to his hotel. He took out the 6 and showed the word to a young lady. The lady read the word carefully, but she didn’t 7 what he wanted. Then Mr. Turner asked an old man, but the old man couldn’t help him. 8 , Mr. Turner saw a young man. The young man knew a little 9 , Mr. Turner showed him the word again and asked him where the street was. The young man 10 and told Mr. Turner “Einbahnstraβe” meant “one — way street” in English. It was not the name of the street. 1．A．villages B．towns C．cities D．countries 2．A．name B．number C．gate D．people 3．A．looked at B．looked for C．looked after D．looked up 4．A．good B．easy C．free D．silly 5．A．safe B．sad C．tired D．comfortable 6．A．bag B．money C．ticket D．paper 7．A．ask B．understand C．enjoy D．change 8．A．Finally B．Carefully C．Quickly D．Happily 9．A．Chinese B．Japanese C．German D．English 10．A．cheered B．practised C．laughed D．cried 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述特纳先生去德国慕尼黑旅行，因不懂德语而闹出的笑话。 1．句意：上个月，他去德国最大的城市之一慕尼黑旅行。 villages村庄；towns城镇；cities城市；countries国家。根据常识可知，慕尼黑是德国最大的城市之一。故选C。 2．句意：当他走出旅馆时，他意识到他不知道这条街的名字。 name名字；number数字；gate大门；people人们。根据下文“Now, I know the name of the street”可知，此处指他不知道这条街的名字。故选A。 3．句意：他看了看街道的墙壁，看到了一个德语单词“Einbahnstraβe”。 looked at看；looked for寻找；looked after照顾；looked up查阅。根据“saw a German word ‘Einbahnstraβe’”可知，此处指他看了看街道的墙壁。故选A。 4．句意：现在，我知道这条街的名字了，回去就容易了。 good好的；easy容易的；free自由的；silly愚蠢的。根据“I know the name of the street”可知，知道了街道的名字，回去就容易了。故选B。 5．句意：在城市里走了很长时间后，特纳先生累了，想回旅馆。 safe安全的；sad悲伤的；tired累的；comfortable舒服的。根据“After walking for a long time in the city”可知，在城市里走了很长时间后，特纳先生累了。故选C。 6．句意：他拿出那张纸，把那个词给一位年轻女士看。 bag包；money钱；ticket票；paper纸。根据上文“He wrote it down on a piece of paper.”可知，此处指他拿出那张纸。故选D。 7．句意：这位女士仔细地读了这个词，但她不明白他想要什么。 ask问；understand理解；enjoy享受；change改变。根据“but the old man couldn’t help him”可知，此处指这位女士不明白他想要什么。故选B。 8．句意：最后，特纳先生看到一个年轻人。 Finally最后；Carefully仔细地；Quickly快速地；Happily开心地。根据“Then Mr. Turner asked an old man, but the old man couldn’t help him.”可知，此处指最后特纳先生看到一个年轻人。故选A。 9．句意：这个年轻人懂一点英语，特纳先生又给他看了这个词，问他这条街在哪里。 Chinese汉语；Japanese日语；German德语；English英语。根据下文“‘Einbahnstraβe’ meant ‘one — way street’ in English”可知，此处指这个年轻人懂一点英语。故选D。 10．句意：年轻人笑了，告诉特纳先生“Einbahnstraβe”在英语中是“单行道”的意思。 cheered欢呼；practised练习；laughed笑；cried哭。根据“told Mr. Turner ‘Einbahnstraβe’ meant ‘one — way street’ in English”可知，年轻人知道特纳先生误解了单词的意思，所以笑了。故选C。 Tom is going to a new school soon. His parents have new jobs there, 1 the whole family is moving. Tom feels a bit afraid and worried about this change. He’s also sad because he has to say goodbye to all his friends. He’s worried that he might have a 2 time making new friends and getting used to (习惯) the new place and school. Tom’s parents try to comfort (安慰) him and tell him that 3 will be okay. But when they arrive at the new house, everything 4 so different and strange to Tom. The new 5 is not like his old one at all, and the school is quite far away and he 6 much time getting to school every day. The next day, Tom goes to school. But he gets lost (迷路) on the way and is late for his 7 day! He feels so sorry. 8 , his classmates and teachers are very friendly. They play with him and help him 9 his homework. And they often play basketball together after school. Now, Tom is happy and getting used to the school. He’s making new friends and 10 his new school life. How happy he is! 1．A．because B．but C．so D．and 2．A．hard B．interesting C．beautiful D．happy 3．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 4．A．sounds B．watches C．looks D．tastes 5．A．school B．house C．job D．place 6．A．takes B．spends C．pays D．costs 7．A．the first B．one C．first D．once 8．A．Happily B．Hardly C．Easily D．Luckily 9．A．to B．with C．of D．on 10．A．liking B．living C．playing D．enjoying 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文讲述了Tom因父母工作变动转学，从最初的担忧到逐渐适应新环境的故事。 1．句意：他的父母在那里有新工作，所以全家人都要搬家。 because因为；but但是；so所以；and和。前一句说“His parents have new jobs there”，后一句说“the whole family is moving”，存在因果关系，前因后果，so表示“所以”，符合语境。故选C。 2．句意：他担心自己可能在结交新朋友以及适应新地方和新学校方面会有困难。 hard困难的；interesting有趣的；beautiful美丽的；happy开心的。根据“He’s worried”可知，他担心在交新朋友和适应新地方及学校方面会有困难。have a hard time doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”。故选A。 3．句意：汤姆的父母试图安慰他，告诉他一切都会好起来的。 everything一切；something某事；anything任何事（常用于否定句和疑问句）；nothing没有什么。根据“Tom’s parents try to comfort (安慰) him and tell him that ... will be okay”可知，这里表示Tom的父母安慰他，应该是说一切都会好的。故选A。 4．句意：但当他们到达新家时，对汤姆来说一切看起来都是那么不同和陌生。 sounds听起来；watches观看；looks看起来；tastes尝起来。根据“But when they arrive at the new house, everything ... so different and strange to Tom”可知，这里表示当他们到达新家时，一切对Tom来说应该是看起来不同和陌生。故选C。 5．句意：新房子和他原来的房子一点都不一样，而且学校很远，他每天要花很多时间去上学。 school学校；house房子；job工作；place地方。根据“when they arrive at the new house”可知，此处是说新房子。故选B。 6．句意：新房子和他原来的房子一点都不一样，而且学校很远，他每天要花很多时间去上学。 takes花费（主语常为 it，用于It takes sb. some time to do sth.句型）；拿走等（动词take的第三人称单数形式）；spends花费（主语是人，用于spend time/money (in) doing sth. 或 spend time/money on sth.结构）；度过（spend的第三人称单数形式）；pays支付（常与for搭配，主语是人，pay的第三人称单数形式）；costs 花费（主语是物，cost的第三人称单数形式）。根据“and the school is quite far away and he ... much time getting to school every day.”可知，这里主语是he（人），表示花费时间做某事。故选B。 7．句意：但他在路上迷路了，第一天就迟到了！ the first第一（定冠词+序数词）；one一（基数词）；first第一；once一次。根据“But he gets lost (迷路) on the way and is late for his ... day!”可知，这里表示“第一天”，空格前面有形容词性物主代词his，此处不再需要the。故选C。 8．句意：幸运的是，他的同学和老师都非常友好。 Happily开心地；Hardly几乎不；Easily容易地；Luckily幸运地。根据“... his classmates and teachers are very friendly.”可知，前面说他迷路迟到了，后面说他的同学和老师都很友好，这是一件幸运的事。故选D。 9．句意：他们和他一起玩，还帮他做作业。 to到；with和……一起；of属于；on在……上面。根据“They play with him and help him ... his homework.”可知，这里表示他们和他一起玩，还帮他做作业。help sb. with sth.是固定搭配，意为“在某方面帮助某人”，故选B。 10．句意：他正在结交新朋友，享受着他的新学校生活。 liking喜欢（like的现在分词形式）；living生活；居住（live的现在分词形式）；playing玩耍；演奏（play的现在分词形式）； enjoying享受；喜欢（enjoy的现在分词形式）。根据“He’s making new friends and ... his new school life.”可知，and连接并列成分，前面是making new friends，这里应该是享受新的学校生活。故选D。 Ms Li usually took the last bus home after work. She got off work at 22:50 while the bus she took, route 786, 1 at 22:53. This left only three minutes for Ms Li to walk from her workplace to the 2 . The two places were only 200 metres apart, or about a two-minute walk. 3 it was not an easy task for Ms Li, because she was blind. If she missed the bus, she had to walk for another 10 minutes and cross a busy street to take a(n) 4 bus. The story of Ms Li 5 among the bus drivers of route 786 and they sympathized (同情) with her. They voluntarily drove the bus a little bit more 6 and changed the arrival time of the last bus to 22:56. Now Ms Li would have enough time to get to the bus stop, even though this meant that the bus drivers had to work for a few minutes longer. The three-minute delay made Ms Li’s life a lot 7 . She no longer needed to rush to the bus stop. Once, when Ms Li set off late and tried to walk quickly to the bus stop, she heard the bus driver saying, “Don’t rush. I will 8 wait for you.” If we look at the small details in life, we can find kindness everywhere, such as the bus drivers who helped a 9 passenger. They put themselves in another person’s shoes and showed what true service was-to help others 10 . 1．A．moved B．arrived C．planned D．disappeared 2．A．metro station B．airport C．bus stop D．train station 3．A．But B．And C．So D．Because 4．A．old B．different C．special D．empty 5．A．spent B．lay C．flew D．spread 6．A．quickly B．sadly C．slowly D．happily 7．A．funnier B．harder C．worse D．easier 8．A．always B．never C．seldom D．sometimes 9．A．blind B．wise C．strict D．retired 10．A．hardly B．wholeheartedly C．suddenly D．silently 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了盲人李女士每天下班后乘坐786路末班车回家的故事。 1．句意：她22:50下班，而她乘坐的786路公交车22:53到达。 moved移动；arrived到达；planned计划；disappeared消失。根据“the bus she took… at 22:53”可知，公交车到站时间为22:53，故选B。 2．句意：这仅给李女士留下3分钟时间从工作地点步行到公交站。 metro station地铁站；airport机场；bus stop公交站；train station火车站。根据上下文“took the last bus home”和“walk to the…”可知，目的地是公交站，故选C。 3．句意：但对李女士来说并不容易，因为她是盲人。 But但是；And并且；So所以；Because因为。前文说距离短，后文说对她困难，构成转折关系，故选A。 4．句意：如果错过这班车，她需再走10分钟并穿过繁忙街道乘坐另一班公交车。 old旧的；different不同的；special特殊的；empty空的。根据“another 10 minutes to take a(n)…”可知，需换乘其他路线的车，故选B。 5．句意：李女士的故事在786路公交司机中传开了，他们同情她。 spent花费；lay躺；flew飞；spread传播。根据“among the bus drivers of route 786 and they sympathized (同情) with her.”可知，表示故事传开用spread，故选D。 6．句意：他们自愿将公交车开得稍慢些，将末班车到站时间改为22:6。 quickly快速地；sadly悲伤地；slowly缓慢地；happily快乐地。根据“changed the arrival time to 22:56”可知，是为延长时间而减速，故选C。 7．句意：这3分钟的延迟让李女士的生活轻松许多。 funnier更有趣的；harder更困难的；worse更糟的；easier更容易的。根据“no longer needed to rush”可知，李女士不需要匆忙感到公交站，所以生活变便利，故选D。 8．句意：当李女士出发晚了想快步赶车时，司机说：“别急，我会一直等你。” always总是；never从不；seldom很少；sometimes有时。根据司机主动调整时间的善意可知，司机会一直等待她，故选A。 9．句意：如果我们观察生活中的小细节，我们会发现善良无处不在，比如公交车司机帮助了一位盲人乘客。 blind盲的；wise明智的；strict严格的；retired退休的。根据上文“because she was blind”可知，李女士是盲人，故选A。 10．句意：他们设身处地为他人着想，展现了什么是全心全意的真正服务。 hardly几乎不；wholeheartedly全心全意地；suddenly突然；silently沉默地。根据“true service”可知，强调服务态度真诚，故选B。 重难语篇拔高练 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There is a very old man. He is so old that he can not see or hear very 1 . He also can’t walk or eat very well 2 his hand shakes (颤抖) . His son and daughter-in-law (儿媳) 3 he may make trouble at table. So, they 4 him to eat his meals in the kitchen without (没有) a table. They give him very 5 food to eat. The old man always has a sad 6 on his face when he looks at the dinner table. One day the old man’s 7 shakes so terribly that he drops his dish on the floor. The daughter-in-law gets very angry. And after that, they put his 8 in a small wooden (木质的) bowl. One day, when the family are having dinner, the four-year-old grandson 9 his dinner quickly and begins to pick up wood pieces (木块) on the floor. The father asks, “What are you doing?” “I am 10 a small bowl.” “ But why do you do it?” The son 11 , “So that I can put your and mother’s meals in it when you 12 old.” The old man’s son and daughter-in-law look at each other 13 saying a word, and then start crying. The two quickly 14 their old father to their dinner table. From that day on, the old man sits with the family when they have their meals. Even when the old man’s food falls everywhere, the son and the daughter-in-law don’t say 15 . 1．A．good B．bad C．badly D．well 2．A．and B．but C．because D．so 3．A．talk B．think C．feel D．afraid 4．A．keep B．follow C．ask D．help 5．A．little B．many C．much D．few 6．A．smile B．cry C．look D．story 7．A．head B．hand C．body D．leg 8．A．dish B．dream C．hand D．meals 9．A．enjoys B．starts C．finishes D．begins 10．A．having B．making C．doing D．wearing 11．A．tells B．speaks C．leaves D．answers 12．A．be B．come C．go D．get 13．A．without B．after C．can’t D．for 14．A．remember B．bring C．take D．drive 15．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．B 11．D 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位年迈的老人因身体机能衰退，被儿子和儿媳嫌弃，孙子模仿父母用木碗对待老人的行为，夫妻俩幡然醒悟，重新善待父亲的故事。 1．句意：他太年长了，以至于视力和听力都不太好。 good好的；bad坏的；badly坏地，副词；well好地，副词。根据“He is so old that he can not see or hear very...”可知，空处指视力和听力都不太好，see和hear为动词，需副词修饰。故选D。 2．句意：他也无法很好地走路或吃饭，因为他的手会颤抖。 and并且；but但是；because因为；so所以。根据“He also can’t walk or eat very well...his hand shakes”可知，前后句为因果关系，空处表原因，需连词because。故选C。 3．句意：他的儿子和儿媳认为他可能会在餐桌上制造麻烦。 talk谈话；think认为；feel感觉；afraid害怕。根据“he may make trouble at table.”可知，他们认为他可能会在餐桌上制造麻烦。故选B。 4．句意：因此，他们让他在没有桌子的厨房里吃饭。 keep保持；follow跟随；ask问；help帮助。根据“him to eat his meals in the kitchen without a table.”可知，儿子和儿媳是要求老人单独吃饭。故选C。 5．句意：他们给老人非常少的食物。 little少量，修饰不可数名词，表否定；many修饰可数名词；much修饰不可数名词；few少量，修饰可数名词，表否定。根据“The old man always has a sad...”可知，老人很悲伤，故推测他们给老人的食物很少，修饰不可数名词food，需用表否定的little。故选A。 6．句意：老人看着餐桌时，脸上总是带着悲伤的表情。 smile微笑；cry哭；look表情；story故事。根据“on his face.”可知，他脸上是悲伤的表情。故选C。 7．句意：有一天，老人的手抖得太厉害，把盘子掉在地上。 head头；hand手；body身体；leg腿。根据“his hand shakes (颤抖).”可知，老人的手抖得厉害。故选B。 8．句意：之后，他们把老人的饭放在一个小木碗里。 dish盘子；dream梦想；hand手；meals饭菜。根据“he drops his dish on the floor.”可知，老人把盘子掉在地上，故而将他的饭放入木碗里。故选D。 9．句意：一天，当家人正在吃晚饭时，四岁的孙子很快吃完晚饭，开始捡地上的木片。 enjoys享受；starts开始；finishes结束；begins开始。根据“his dinner quickly and begins to pick up wood pieces on the floor.”可知，四岁的孙子是快速吃完饭后，开始捡木片。故选C。 10．句意：我正在制作一个小碗。 having有；making制造；doing做；wearing穿。根据“I am...a small bowl.”以及“put your and mother’s meals in it”可知，孙子用木片制作碗。故选B。 11．句意：儿子回答：“这样等你们老了，我可以把你们的饭放进去。” tells告诉；speaks讲话；leaves离开；answers回答。根据“ ‘But why do you do it?’ ”可知，孩子的爸爸询问他为何要制作碗，儿子会对问题作出答复。故选D。 12．句意：儿子回答：“这样等你们老了，我可以把你们的饭放进去。” be是；come来；go去；get变得。get old“变老”，固定搭配，强调动态变化。故选D。 13．句意：儿子和儿媳一言不发地对视，然后哭了起来。 without没有；after在……之后；can’t不能；for为了。根据“saying a word, and then start crying.”可知，他们没有说一句话就哭了起来。without saying a word“沉默地”，固定搭配，故选A。 14．句意：两人迅速把老父亲带回餐桌。 remember记得；bring带来；take拿走；drive驾驶。根据“to their dinner table”，可知，两人迅速把老父亲带回餐桌。，空处指“带回来”。故选B。 15．句意：即使食物洒得到处都是，他们也不说什么。 something某事；nothing无事；anything任何事；everything一切。根据“don’t say”可知，该句为否定句，用anything表示一言不发。故选C。 Tangyuan, those soft white balls with sweet fillings, always remind me of family warmth Every Winter Solstice (冬至) , Grandma would 1 me to make them together. “The round shape 2 family unity (团圆).” she said. The preparation started with mixing glutinous rice flour and warm water. Grandma’s hands moved 3 , turning the powder into smooth dough (面团) . “Patience is the secret.” she smiled, 4 me to knead (揉) it gently. Then we would pinch (捏) small pieces, flatten them, and add fillings—black sesame (芝庥) was my 5 . Boiling water bubbled in the big pot. Grandma then taught me to 6 the tangyuan carefully. “Wait until they float.” she reminded. The kitchen was filled 7 a sweet smell that made our mouths water. Last year, Grandma was ill. I decided to 8 her by making tangyuan alone. Though my first batch (批) came out 9 —some broke open in the water—I kept trying. When I 10 the perfect ones to her bedside, tears shone in her eyes. “My little girl has grown up.” she said softly, 11 my sticky hands. Now, whenever I see tangyuan, I remember her 12 : “Life is like making tangyuan-it needs both sweetness and effort.” This traditional food not only 13 my stomach but also warms my heart. It helps me 14 traditional culture and family love. I hope this 15 will continue from generation to generation. 1．A．invite B．want C．allow D．forget 2．A．creates B．makes C．discovers D．symbolizes 3．A．nervously B．skillfully C．carelessly D．suddenly 4．A．encouraging B．shouting C．warning D．refusing 5．A．choice B．dream C．hobby D．habit 6．A．eat B．wash C．drop D．paint 7．A．with B．of C．by D．from 8．A．surprise B．trouble C．interview D．shock 9．A．perfect B．messy C．tiny D．round 10．A．gave B．threw C．served D．handed 11．A．washing B．shaking C．pushing D．holding 12．A．words B．songs C．jokes D．stories 13．A．follows B．covers C．gets D．fills 14．A．lose B．understand C．question D．mix 15．A．recipe B．ancestor C．custom D．rule 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．C 11．D 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文通过回忆与奶奶一起制作汤圆的温馨经历，表达了汤圆象征团圆、亲情与文化传承的深刻意义。 1．句意：冬至时，奶奶总会邀请我一起做汤圆。 invite邀请；want想要；allow允许；forget忘记。根据“Every Winter Solstice (冬至) , Grandma would...me to make them together.”可知，每年冬至奶奶都会邀请做汤圆，invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事。故选A。 2．句意：圆形的汤圆象征家庭团圆。 creates创造；makes制作；discovers发现；symbolizes象征。根据“The round shape...family unity”可知，圆形象征家庭团圆。故选D。 3．句意：奶奶的手熟练地移动，将粉末揉成光滑的面团。 nervously紧张地；skillfully熟练地；carelessly粗心地；suddenly突然地。根据“hands moved...turning the powder into smooth dough”可知，将粉末揉成光滑的面团需要手熟练地移动。故选B。 4．句意：鼓励我轻轻揉面团。 encouraging鼓励；shouting大喊；warning警告；refusing拒绝。根据“Patience is the secret.” she smiled...me to knead (揉) it gently.”可知，奶奶笑着教授作者，是一种鼓励，encouraging“鼓励”符合语境，故选A。 5．句意：黑芝麻是我的选择。 choice选择；dream梦想；hobby爱好；habit习惯。根据“flatten them, and add fillings—black sesame (芝庥) was my...”可知，加入馅料，黑芝麻是作者的最爱，故选A。 6．句意：奶奶教我小心地放入汤圆。 eat吃；wash洗；drop放入；paint涂色。根据“Boiling water bubbled in the big pot”可知，水开后要小心的把汤圆放入锅中，drop“放入”符合语境，故选C。 7．句意：厨房里充满甜香，让我们流口水。 with充满；of属于；by通过；from来自。根据“The kitchen was filled...a sweet smell”可知，be filled with充满，故选A。 8．句意：去年奶奶病了，我决定独自做汤圆来给她惊喜。 surprise惊喜；trouble麻烦；interview采访；shock震惊。根据“I decided to...her by making tangyuan alone.”可知，作者决定独自做汤圆，是为了给奶奶惊喜，故选A。 9．句意：虽然第一批汤圆做得糟糕。 perfect完美；messy糟糕；tiny微小；round圆形。根据“some broke open in the water”可知，有些汤圆煮破了，说明做的很糟糕，故选B。 10．句意：当我把完美的汤圆端上她床边时，她眼里闪着泪光。 gave给；threw扔；served端上；handed递。根据“When I...the perfect ones to her bedside, tears shone in her eyes”可知，作者把完美的汤圆端到奶奶身边，汤圆要用碗装，served“端上”符合语境，故选C。 11．句意：她轻声说“我的小女孩长大了”，握住我粘乎乎的手。 washing洗；shaking摇晃；pushing推；holding握住。根据“...my sticky hands.”可知，奶奶很感动，握着作者的手，holding“握住”符合语境，故选D。 12．句意：每当看到汤圆，我就想起她的话语。 words话语；songs歌曲；jokes玩笑；stories故事。根据“I remember her...”以及“Life is like making tangyuan-it needs both sweetness and effort.”可知，这里指想起奶奶说的话，故选A。 13．句意：这种传统食物不仅填满我的胃，还温暖我的心。 follows跟随；covers覆盖；gets得到；fills填满。根据“This traditional food not only...my stomach but also warms my heart.”可知，不仅能填满自己的胃还能温暖心灵，fills“填满”符合语境，故选D。 14．句意：它帮我理解传统文化和家庭之爱。 lose失去；understand理解；question质疑；mix混合。根据“It helps me...traditional culture and family love.”可知，这里指帮作者理解传统文化和家庭之爱，故选B。 15．句意：我希望这种习俗能代代相传。 recipe食谱；ancestor祖先；custom习俗；rule规则。根据“Every Winter Solstice (冬至) , Grandma would...me to make them together.”以及“I hope this...will continue from generation to generation.”可知，冬至一起制作汤圆是一种传统的习俗，custom“习俗”符合语境，故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$