精品解析：2025届辽宁省沈阳市第二中学高三下学期五模英语试题(含听力）

沈阳二中25届高三第五次模拟考试 英语 说明： 1.测试时间：120分钟 总分：150分 2.客观题涂在答题纸上，主观题答在答题纸的相应位置上 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many books can the man borrow in a month at most? A. 8. B. 12. C. 18. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman doing? A. Reading a newspaper. B. Collecting plastic bottles. C. Watching a football game. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man decide to book in advance? A. He is coming with a big group. B. He knows it can be busy on weekends. C. He is going to celebrate a special occasion. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A Salesman and customer. B. Boss and employee. C. Husband and wife. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers see first? A. A robotics show. B. A newly released film. C. An engineering exhibition. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the man’s house. B. In a charity shop. C. In a restaurant. 7. Why does the man agree to donate to the charity? A. He is encouraged by his friends. B. He wants his neighbors to admire him. C. He has experienced homelessness himself. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where did the woman probably go on Saturday? A. A high school. B. An art museum. C. The man’s office. 9. What will Ivy do in September? A. Go to high school. B. Start working as a doctor. C. Continue to study for a medical degree. 10. What does Vick think of Ivy? A. She’s clever. B. She’s careless. C. She’s annoying. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11 When will the woman probably return? A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Saturday. 12. Why does the woman go on the trip? A. To visit her family. B. To go sightseeing. C. To work. 13. Which country will the woman probably visit on her trip? A. Canada. B. Japan. C. China. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is most important to the man about his new car? A. Its speed. B. Its appearance. C. Its environmental effects. 15. How does the man usually go on holiday? A. By train. B. By car. C. By air. 16. What color is the Seal the speakers are looking at? A. Red. B. Silver. C. White. 17. What will the speakers probably do next? A. Look at some other car models. B. Learn the rules of road safety. C. Take the car for a test drive. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Reasons to join a speaking club. B. Ways to improve public speaking skills. C. Rules for speaking club members to follow. 19. What was the reason the speaker joined the club? A. She wanted to make new friends. B. Her new job required public speaking. C. She wanted to improve her pronunciation. 20. How does the speaker sound in the end? A. Anxious. B. Humorous. C. Encouraging. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 As any gardener knows, nature doesn’t need much space to grow strong and healthy — give her an inch, and she’ll take a mile! Here are four impressive examples of nature reclaiming (开发利用) our world for itself with amazing results. Houtouwan, China It lies on the island of Shengshan Town on the furthermost edge of a group of islands. The only way to get there is by private boat, or by bus, and then by ship. Its isolation (隔绝) was one of the prime factors leading to the abandonment of the village in the 1990s. Now, its walls and streets become green with overgrowth. Spreepark, Germany Spreepark was closed in 2001 and the local plant life soon got to work. Structures in use since the park originally opened in 1969 were quickly covered by leaves. Now, an initiative aims to bring the site back to life. Vallone dei Mulini, Italy Its high humidity (湿度) encouraged a microclimate perfect for plant growth. As the abandoned buildings fell apart, the ruins and their surroundings became completely overgrown. Photographs taken of the site in 2006 went widespread online. Beng Mealea Cambodia Though constructed around 900 years ago, this grand temple is far less frequented than its more famous neighbour, Angkor Wat. In 2020, it was submitted for consideration as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Natural decline, among other factors, has caused serious damage to the site, allowing the surrounding jungle to overrun and combine with it. 21. What mainly caused Houtouwan’s abandonment? A. Its wet climate. B. The overgrowth of plants. C. Its separate location. D. The aging of walls and streets. 22. Which place once became popular online? A. Houtouwan. B. Spreepark. C. Vallone dei Mulini. D. Beng Mealea. 23. What feature do the four places share? A. They are World Heritage Sites. B. They are being taken back by nature. C. They are nearly 1,000 years old. D. They are regaining their original state. What’s the truth of joy? I was obsessed with this question when I was young. However,ever since I started my own family, this quest has been buried under my workloads and daily chores. In 2008, Memorial Day weekend promised to deliver beautiful weather — not always the case at that time of year, so I decided to spend that Saturday shopping and do one big cleaning, starting with the garage. Our two-car garage, as always, was full of stuff. Boxes piled one on top of another, bikes crossed together. A garden hose (软水管) sat in a corner. We had to turn sideways when getting in and out. I planned to pull everything out on the driveway, hose down the entire garage, and after it was dry, put everything back more organized. With the morning moving along, the possibility to finish the cleaning within the day began to look less and less likely. I recalled how I had been feeling discontented lately while taking care of our stuff. Here was yet another time！Then my neighbor June, who was working in her yard, heard my sigh and said jokingly, “The joy of home ownership, huh? That’s why my daughter keeps telling me I don’t need to own all this stuff.” I don’t need to own all this stuff. As I turned to look at the fruits of my morning labor, I began to recognize the source of my feelings for the first time. It was piled up in my driveway. As I surveyed the pile I made, the answer to the obsolete (被遗忘的) question came to light: There is more joy to be found in possessing less than we can ever find possessing more. I ran inside the house and found my wife upstairs cleaning the bathtub. Still trying to catch my breath, tI said, “Kim, you’ll never guess what just happened. June said we don’t need to own all this stuff！” And in that moment a minimalist family was born. 24. Which of the following best describes the to-be-cleaned garage? A. Spacious and well-lit. B. Neatly labeled and sorted. C. Disordered and jam-packed. D. Narrow and weather-beaten. 25. What can we infer about the author’s recent experience with stuff cleaning? A. He went through unaccountable frustration. B. He figured out his disinterest in cleaning. C. He initiated it and enjoyed the process. D. He lost patience and rushed to the end. 26. What did June imply by saying “The joy of home ownership, huh”? A. The pleasure of possessing a home. B. The significance of owning a family. C. The convenience of having a garage. D. The demands of maintaining a house. 27. Why did the author start a minimalist family? A. He favored living with a handful of people. B. He wanted to quit being a slave of stuff. C. He considered cleaning a waste of time. D. He figured out the joy of ownership. C On the beaches, in the deepest reaches of the backcountry — even nearly 100 feet underwater, the noise of navy training jets is unbearable for people and even endangered southern residents — tiger whales, a new scientific research shows. In a paper published in the Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, scientists reported an underwater microphone fixed in nearly 100 feet of water off shore of the runway at Naval Air Station Whidbey Island, Washington, distinctly picked up the sound of the jets, at levels known to affect tiger whales’ behavior. “To the tiger whales at that depth, the noise is about as loud as a ship 650 feet away,” said Rob Williams, lead scientist and an author on the paper. Tiger whales use sound to find food, so underwater noise can affect their ability to get enough to eat. Lauren Kuehne, lead author on the paper, said she was surprised at just how distinct the jet noise was even deep underwater, showing the noise easily spreads to depths where Chinook Salmon, the tiger whales primary prey, are often found. “Mentally I was prepared for noise, but not for that；it was clear as a bell. It has given me a whole new appreciation. We don’t use our ears the way animals do. For them. it is life and death,” said Kuehne. The number and duration of daily overflights, the team emphasized, also exceed those in a majority of studies that have evaluated the impacts of noise from military aircraft, worldwide. Williams said the study demolishes the assumption that the noise of the jets doesn’t travel underwater. “The original understanding is that the noise is going to bounce off the ocean,” Williams said. “Here we show it doesn’t. The sound goes underwater. We have shown that it is noisy, and noisy enough to require paying attention to.” 28. How did researchers confirm the effect of the noise on tiger whales? A. By adjusting the sound of jets. B. By collecting noise underwater. C. By observing tiger whales’ behavior. D. By picking up tiger whales’ brainwaves. 29. Why is underwater noise dangerous to tiger whales? A. It scares off their natural prey. B. It destroys their sense of hearing. C. It affects their hunting activity. D. It makes them nervous underwater. 30. What does the underlined word “demolishes” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Knocks down. B. Makes up. C. Accounts for. D. Leaves out. 31. What’s the best title for the text? A. Unknown Underwater Sound B. Irregular Airplane Noise C. Underwater Species Protection D. Non-ignorable Undersea Annoyance When facing an extremely annoying problem, we often gather a group to brainstorm, aiming to get the best ideas quickly. I love seeing it happen — except for one tiny wrinkle. Group brainstorming usually backfires. In brainstorming meetings, many good ideas are lost — and few are gained. Extensive evidence shows that when generating ideas together, we fail to maximize collective intelligence. Surprisingly enough, individuals working alone tend to produce more and better ideas compared to brainstorming in groups. To unearth the hidden potential in teams, instead of brainstorming, a shift to a process called “brainwriting” is more effective. Initially, you ask everyone to generate ideas independently. Next, you pool them and share them anonymously (匿名地) among the group. To preserve independent judgment, each member evaluates them on their own. Only then does the team come together to select and refine the most promising options. By developing and assessing ideas individually before choosing and detailing them, teams can surface and advance possibilities that might not get attention otherwise. For instance, during the 2010 Chilean mine rescue, time pressing, the rescue team established a global brain writing system to crowd source independent ideas, avoiding time-consuming brainstorming. An entrepreneur offered a tiny plastic telephone that became the sole means of communicating with the miners while a 24-year-old engineer’s suggestion resulted in the creation of a specialized drill that ultimately saved the miners. Research by organizational behavior scholar Anita Woolley and her colleagues helps to explain why this method works. They find that a key to collective intelligence is balanced participation. In brainstorming meetings, participation can easily become dominated by the most influential people. The brainwriting process ensures that all ideas are brought to the table and all voices are brought into the conversation. The goal isn’t to be the smartest person in the room — it’s to make the room smarter. Collective intelligence begins with individual creativity, but it doesn’t end there. Individuals working alone produce greater varieties of novel ideas, both brilliant and terrible, than groups. It takes collective judgment to locate the signal within the noise and extract the best ideas. 32. Which of the following best describes “group brainstorming” according to this passage? A. Creative. B. Productive. C. Inefficient. D. Fundamental. 33. Why is the 2010 rescue mentioned in paragraph 4? A. To illustrate the significance of specific equipment in the rescue. B. To show the importance of brainstorming in emergency situations. C. To highlight the role of influential people in collective intelligence. D. To demonstrate the effectiveness of brainwriting in generating ideas. 34. What is mainly discussed in paragraph 5? A. The importance of collective intelligence. B. The goal of becoming the smartest person. C. The power of equal involvement in brainwriting. D. The influence of powerful individuals in decision-making. 35. What is the function of collective judgment in collective intelligence? A. Identifying the top ideas. B. Finding more good solutions. C. Replacing individual creativity. D. Encouraging group brainstorming. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Let’s say you’ve been triggered by a stressful incident. Your chest may feel tight, your stomach hurts, you have trouble sleeping and focusing, and you feel like you are on high alert.____36____But they can turn into distress (忧虑) if they stick around for more than a few hours or days. When you are in this state, your nervous system gets dysregulated and that messes up the balance of hormones (荷尔蒙) in your body.____37____. Fortunately, there are ways to prevent feelings of discomfort from worsening into distress. If you can’t seem to catch your breath, you’re feeling anxious or you’re having trouble focusing, find a way to snap out of it. Your nervous system is being flooded with stress hormones, making it hard to calm down or see things clearly.____38____Go outside, go to the bathroom, call a friend, or take a few deep breaths. Go over your situation again. Do this with a friend, a family member, a therapist, or even yourself, by writing down what you have found.____39____You express your emotions more specifically, for example, instead of saying you simply feel “bad,” maybe you actually feel “indifferent.” ____40____For example, if you have terrible road rage, you might ask yourself: Why do I tend to be so angry on the road? Is it because I am in a rush? Or is it because I hate sitting in traffic? Then, find ways to relieve the situation. To avoid being rushed, maybe leave the house a half hour early. To avoid traffic, ask your boss if you can work from home a couple times a week. A. Examine what gives you discomfort. B. These symptoms are a sign of discomfort. C. This can help find what is giving you distress. D. As you describe what happened, name your emotions. E. You may be able to manage it with simple techniques. F. This can cause a sign of depression, pain or anxiety. G. So you need to interrupt the feelings by changing your environment. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和Ｄ四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Some time ago, I decided to do a “Moonwalk Marathon” for charity. In the hours before midnight, with ____41____ music, energetic warm-up activities and enthusiastic organizers exciting the crowds, groups of friends ____42____ up and prepared for 10-hour walks through the streets. The good news was that I’d trained, gradually ____43____ the length of my walks before the event. I had comfortable walking shoes. I had full ____44____ that I could properly deal with the physical requirements ahead. But I was to discover that it was the mental ____45____ that were the most difficult. With thousands of people around, I didn’t have a(n) ____46____ to talk to. All of these made a very ____47____ and lonely 10-hour walk. By 5 a.m., I was completely ____48____. The only thing I had to keep me taking one step after another toward the ____49____ was my own thoughts. My Moonwalk experience taught me that while it can be _____50_____ to have people around to coach and _____51_____ you when you are feeling like giving up, the only person with you is yourself. You will encounter various kinds of difficulties in life, you must train yourself to face the difficulties _____52_____ and bravely. By the way, I did complete the Moonwalk Marathon. When I _____53_____ my medal, I felt a huge sense of achievement, and was seized with the _____54_____ that the mindset makes much of a difference between giving up and _____55_____ your goals. 41. A. inspiring B. emotional C. classical D. amusing 42. A. called B. held C. kept D. met 43. A. abandoning B. accumulating C. accelerating D. increasing 44. A. function B. confidence C. awareness D. promise 45. A. commands B. recommendations C. demands D. deals 46. A. stranger B. partner C. competitor D. opponent 47. A. appropriate B. fierce C. challenging D. moderate 48. A. desperate B. unconscious C. hesitant D. exhausted 49. A. finish B. passage C. audience D. exit 50. A. cautious B. helpful C. fundamental D. attentive 51. A. emphasize B. ensure C. support D. assume 52 A. deliberately B. definitely C. instantly D. independently 53. A. picked up B. accounted for C. put up D. hoped for 54. A. news B. faith C. principle D. passion 55. A. achieving B. setting C. adjusting D. seeking 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 语法填空 China launched the Shenzhou XIX manned spaceship on Wednesday. The crew members were fully trained and prepared, and the launch became ____56____ hit globally. Of the three astronauts, Wang Haoze, the only female space flight engineer in China currently,____57____ (inspire) many Chinese netizens with her experiences and dedication since the launch. During her college years, she stood out ____58____ (academic), ranking at the top of her class. Wang majored ____59____ power engineering at college. “From a rocket engine designer to a space flight engineer, my role has changed,____60____ the initial spirit and mission of serving the country in space remains the same,” Wang said on Wednesday. As an engineer, Wang previously had no flight experience,____61____(make) the aerospace physiology tests (航空航天生理学测试) in the selection process particularly challenging. However, she was determined never to be the first one ____62____ (ring) the emergency bell. After nearly a thousand practices,____63____ (equip) with what it took to be a qualified astronaut, she set out on her first space journey. Wang’s ____64____ (persevere) has inspired many netizens, some of _____65_____commented that Wang is surely working hard and paying a lot of effort. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假设你是李华，是校英语报的记者。你校英语报打算举办讲述你校“最美教师”的感人事迹的征文比赛，请你写一则征文启事，刊登在校英语报上，内容包括： 1.征文内容及要求； 2.交稿方式及截止日期； 3.奖项设置。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Contributions Wanted _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的。 Katie was happily jumping rope on the grass in front of her house facing the expansive city park just across the road. The neighborhood residents often enjoyed walking around the lake in the park, and on this pleasant day, with the sun casting its warm light, Katie spent the unhurried moments devoted to her jumping routine. Her thoughts were focused on her jumping: how to match the spinning of the jump rope in her hands and the jumping of her feet so that they didn’t get mixed, causing her to trip. When her mind and muscles were working together, and when every move flowed smoothly, all of it felt pretty good in the afternoon sunshine. While jumping, she remembered that her grandmother had given her the jump rope for Christmas. She knew that her grandmother didn’t have a lot of money and had to save up to buy the jump rope for her. Before Christmas, her grandmother had taken her to some toy shops to look at different things, hoping to find out what Katie wanted. When Katie finally got the gift, it was not just a jump rope but the very jump rope she had wanted for a long time. She felt especially loved by her considerate grandmother. The warmth of the afternoon sun enhanced the joy Katie felt as she skipped along. Suddenly a boy rushed across the road to her. Without any warning he robbed her of her jump rope, shouting, “Give me that” and raced back across the road towards the park. Empty-handed, Katie was left in confusion. It took her a while to recover from the shock. When she came to her senses and realized the theft of her grandma’s gift, tear swelled up. A wave of anger and disappointment swept over her. But in that moment of upset, something unusual in the park captured her attention. 注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Following the boy quickly, she spotted a group of kids crying anxiously by the lake. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After making sure the drowning girl was okay, the boy walked up to Katie with the jump rope. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Here is your new library card. thanks. Is IT the same deal as my old card? Yes, you can still borrow up to three books a week, but now that you're eighteen, you will be charged if you return them late. Are you almost done with that? I want to check the football results. Yeah, two minutes. Here's an article about the council's new plastic recycling program. Did you know that making plastic bottle from recycled to materials uses seventy five percent less energy than making new ones? Good afternoon. Can I book a table for two on wednesday night? sure. Usually we only require bookings at weekends or if you're coming with a big group. well, i'd Better book IT. I don't want to risk letting my wife down. It's our anniversary. When are you coming to bed? It's almost one AM. I know, but I promised i'd get this sales report finished before tomorrow. I have an important customer meeting in the morning. Don't worry, dear, i'm almost done. Okay, but your boss works you too hard. Well, here we are. What shall we do? First go to see the latest movie. Yes, I do want to see IT, but the . robotics show is starting in a few minutes. Its on the first floor next to the engineering lab. Okay, let's head over there. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, sir, I hope I haven't interrupted . your dinner. No, once this about. i'm stac a volunteer from helping hands. I'm just going door to door in this neighborhood. D to tell people about our charity work. Oh, i've heard of you from my friends. You help the homeless, right? That's correct, sir. It's a great cause, but we can't do IT without support. Would you be interested in making a small regular donation? Yes, alright, there was a time years ago when I didn't have anywhere to live. So it's a cause close to my heart. Well, I admire your honesty. Hello, sir, I hope I haven't interrupted your dinner. No, what's this about? I'm stac a volunteer from helping hands. I'm just going door to door in this neighborhood to tell people about our charity work. Oh, i've heard of you from my friends. You help the homeless, right? That's correct, sir. It's a great cause, but we can't do IT without support. Would you be interested in making a small regular donation? Yes, alright, there was a time years ago when I didn't have anywhere to live. So it's a cause close to my heart. Well, I admire your honesty. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Vick, we missed you on saturday. Yeah, I was sad. I couldn't come. How was the art exhibition amazing? I can hardly wait for the next one. You would have loved IT. It's such a shame you had to work. Actually, I was attending my sisters s graduation. Wow, really. But wait, isn't lizzy still at high school? Not her. My older sister, ivy, she's just graduated from bay university. She's going to medical school in september. That's amazing. You must be so proud of her. Yes, I am. She'll be a brilliant doctor. She's so kind and caring, and SHE has always been annoyingly smart. I really want to be as smart as her. Vick, we missed you on saturday. Yeah. I was sad. I couldn't come. How was the art exhibition amazing? I can hardly wait for the next one. You would have loved IT. It's such a shame you had to work. Actually, I was attending my sisters s graduation. Wow, really. But wait, isn't lizzy still at high school? Not her. My older sister, ivy, she's just graduated from bay university. She's going to medical school in september. That's amazing. You must be so proud of her. Yes, I am. She'll be a brilliant doctor. She's so kind and caring, and SHE has always been annoyingly smart. I really want to be as smart as her. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。How long will you be away for this time? Mom. five days. I live from beijing on saturday, and i'll be away until the middle of next week. That's a long time. I know, dear, i'll miss you, but I must go. This trip is really important to my job. I will be in meetings most of the time, but I expect i'll have time for a bit of sightseeing or maybe even some shopping. You mean. yes, i'll bring you home a present or two. Oh, that would be awesome. I really liked the playstation five. You brought me from canada last time. Honey, I definitely won't buy any electronic products this time. I'm afraid it's not good for your eyes side, but i'll get you some local japanese Candy. thanks. By the way, if you can IT would be nice to bring some skin care products too. I will be on a tight schedule, darling, maybe next time. How long will you be away for this time? Mom. five days. I live from beijing on saturday, and i'll be away until the middle of next week. That's a long time. I know, dear, i'll miss you, but I must go. This trip is really important to my job. I will be in meetings most of the time, but I expect i'll have time for a bit of sightseeing or maybe even some shopping. You mean. yes, i'll bring you home a present or two. Oh, that would be awesome. I really liked the playstation five. You brought me from canada last time. Honey, I definitely won't buy any electronic products this time. I'm afraid it's not good for your eyes side, but i'll get you some local japanese Candy. thanks. By the way, if you can IT would be nice to bring some skin care products too. I will be on a tight schedule, darling, maybe next time. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good afternoon. Can I help you? I want to do my part for the planet. So i've been looking at new energy vehicles, but i'm not sure whether I should go for a fully electric model or a hybrid. Well, that depends on your lifestyle. Fully electric cars create zero pollution. Meanwhile, hybrid cars offer you more flexibility for a long distant traps. Hm, the furthest place i'm likely to go is to my parents house, about two hundred kilometers away. I don't travel for work, and when I go on vacation, I prefer to fly. Oh, so fully elected cars should be fine. The model seal here can easily travel over five hundred kilometers on a single charge. And it's fast too. Oh. i've been looking at this model online. I love the way IT looks. I'm not sure about this red paint job though. I'd prefer White or silver. Well, let's the look at some color options. But shall we take IT out on the road first and . see what you think? Yes, please. Good afternoon. Can I help you? I want to do my part for the planet. So i've been looking at new energy vehicles, but i'm not sure whether I should go for a fully electric model or a hybrid. Well, that depends on your lifestyle. Fully electric cars create zero pollution. Meanwhile, hybrid cars offer you more flexibility for long distant traps. Hm, the furthest place i'm likely to go is to my parents house, about two hundred kilometers away. I don't travel for work, and when I go on vacation, I prefer to fly. Oh, so fully elected cars should be fine. The model seal here can easily travel over five hundred kilometers on a single charge. And it's fast too. Oh. i've been looking at this model online. I love the way IT looks. I'm not sure about this red painted job, though. I'd prefer White or silver. Well, let's look at some color options. But shall we take IT out on the road first and . see what you think? Yes, please. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi everyone, welcome to the lemington speakers club. Like most of you, I joined the club in hopes of getting over my huge fear of public speaking. My new job required me to make regular presentations, but I hate IT IT now, though I honestly enjoy making speeches, so how did I do IT? Firstly, I prepared for a ear club membership. I hate wasting money, so I knew doing this wouldn't sure I wouldn't miss any meetings. The clubs weekly talk chAllenges kept me focused and gave me a chance to practice my skills for real. The more you talk, the Better you become. Secondly, I worked on slowing down my speech. Speaking slowly has the advantage of making you sound more confident and giving people more time to process what you're saying. Lastly, and most importantly, I stopped fearing my mistakes. If I messed up, I learned to laugh IT off and keep going. This is a friendly group. Keep coming to meetings, and you'll be a confident public speaker in no time. Hi everyone, welcome to the lemington speakers club. Like most of you, I joined the club in hopes of getting over my huge fear of public speaking. My new job required me to make regular presentations, but I hate IT IT now, though I honestly enjoy making speeches, so how did I do IT? Firstly, I prepared for a year club membership. I hate wasting money, so I knew doing this wouldn't sure I wouldn't miss any meetings. The clubs weekly talk chAllenges kept me focused and gave me a chance to practice my skills for real. The more you talk, the Better you become. Secondly, I worked on slowing down my speech. Speaking slowly has the advantage of making you sound more confident and giving people more time to process what you're saying. Lastly, and most importantly, I stopped fearing my mistakes. If I messed up, I learned to laugh IT off and keep going. This is a friendly group. Keep coming to meetings, and you'll be a confident public speaker in no time. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 沈阳二中25届高三第五次模拟考试 英语 说明： 1.测试时间：120分钟 总分：150分 2.客观题涂在答题纸上，主观题答在答题纸的相应位置上 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many books can the man borrow in a month at most? A. 8. B. 12. C. 18. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Here’s your new library card! M: Thanks! Is it the same deal as my old card? W: Yes. You can still borrow up to three books a week. But now that you’re 18, you will be charged if you return them late. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman doing? A. Reading a newspaper. B. Collecting plastic bottles. C. Watching a football game. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you almost done with that? I want to check the football results. W: Yeah, two minutes. Here’s an article about the council’s new plastic recycling program. Did you know that making plastic bottles from recycled materials uses 75% less energy than making brand-new ones? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man decide to book in advance? A. He is coming with a big group. B. He knows it can be busy on weekends. C. He is going to celebrate a special occasion. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Good afternoon. Can I book a table for two on Wednesday night? W: Sure. Usually, we only require bookings at weekends, or if you’re coming with a big group. M: Well, I’d better book it. I don’t want to risk letting my wife down! It’s our anniversary. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Salesman and customer. B. Boss and employee. C. Husband and wife. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: When are you coming to bed? It’s almost 1:00 a.m.! M: I know. But I promised I’d get this sales report finished before tomorrow. I have an important customer meeting in the morning. Don’t worry, dear. I’m almost done. W: Okay. But your boss works you too hard! 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers see first? A. A robotics show. B. A newly released film. C. An engineering exhibition. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Well, here we are! What shall we do first? Go to see the latest movie? W: Yes, I do want to see it! M: But the robotics show is starting in a few minutes. It’s on the first floor, next to the engineering lab. W: Okay! Let’s head over there. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the man’s house. B. In a charity shop. C. In a restaurant. 7. Why does the man agree to donate to the charity? A. He is encouraged by his friends. B. He wants his neighbors to admire him. C. He has experienced homelessness himself. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, sir. I hope I haven’t interrupted your dinner. M: No. What’s this about? W: I’m Stacey, a volunteer from Helping Hands. I’m just going door-to-door in this neighborhood to tell people about our charity work. M: Oh, I’ve heard of you from my friends. You help the homeless, right? W: That’s correct, sir. It’s a great cause. But we can’t do it without support. Would you be interested in making a small, regular donation? M: Yes, all right. There was a time, years ago, when I didn’t have anywhere to live, so it’s a cause close to my heart. W: Wow! I admire your honesty. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where did the woman probably go on Saturday? A. A high school. B. An art museum. C. The man’s office. 9. What will Ivy do in September? A. Go to high school. B. Start working as a doctor. C. Continue to study for a medical degree. 10. What does Vick think of Ivy? A. She’s clever. B. She’s careless. C. She’s annoying. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Vick, we missed you on Saturday. M: Yeah, I was sad I couldn’t come. How was the art exhibition? W: Amazing! I can hardly wait for the next one! You would have loved it. It’s such a shame you had to work. M: Actually, I was attending my sister’s graduation. W: Wow, really? But wait… Isn’t Lizzy still at high school? M: Not her. My older sister, Ivy. he’s just graduated from Bay University. She’s going to medical school in September. W: That’s amazing! You must be so proud of her. M: Yeah, I am. She’ll be a brilliant doctor. She’s so kind and caring. And she has always been annoyingly smart! I really want to be as smart as her. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When will the woman probably return? A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Saturday. 12. Why does the woman go on the trip? A. To visit her family. B. To go sightseeing. C. To work. 13. Which country will the woman probably visit on her trip? A. Canada. B. Japan. C. China. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: How long will you be away for this time, Mom? W: Five days. I leave from Beijing on Saturday, and I’ll be away until the middle of next week. M: That’s a long time! W: I know, dear. I’ll miss you, but I must go. This trip is really important to my job. I will be in meetings most of the time, but I expect I’ll have time for a bit of sightseeing or maybe even some shopping. M: You mean? W: Yes! I’ll bring you home a present or two! M: Oh, that would be awesome! I really liked the PlayStation 5 you brought me from Canada last time. W: Honey, I definitely won’t buy any electronic products this time. I’m afraid it’s not good for your eyesight. But I’ll get you some local Japanese candy. M: Thanks! By the way, if you can, it would be nice to bring some skin care products too. W: I will be on a tight schedule, darling. Maybe next time! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is most important to the man about his new car? A Its speed. B. Its appearance. C. Its environmental effects. 15. How does the man usually go on holiday? A. By train. B. By car. C. By air. 16. What color is the Seal the speakers are looking at? A. Red. B. Silver. C. White. 17. What will the speakers probably do next? A Look at some other car models. B. Learn the rules of road safety. C. Take the car for a test drive. 【答案】14. C 15. C 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good afternoon! Can I help you? M: I want to do my part for the planet. So, I’ve been looking at new energy vehicles. But I’m not sure whether I should go for a fully electric model or a hybrid (混合动力汽车). W: Well, that depends on your lifestyle. Fully electric cars create zero pollution. Meanwhile, hybrid cars offer you more flexibility for long-distance trips. M: Hmm… The furthest place I’m likely to go is to my parents’ house, about 200 kilometers away. I don’t travel for work, and when I go on vacation I prefer to fly. W: Oh, so fully electric cars should be fine. The model Seal here can easily travel over 500 kilometers on a single charge. And it’s fast, too! M: Oh, I’ve been looking at this model online. I love the way it looks! I’m not sure about this red paint job, though. I’d prefer white, or silver. W: Well, let’s look at some color options. But shall we take it out on the road first and see what you think? M: Yes, please! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Reasons to join a speaking club. B. Ways to improve public speaking skills. C. Rules for speaking club members to follow. 19. What was the reason the speaker joined the club? A. She wanted to make new friends. B. Her new job required public speaking. C. She wanted to improve her pronunciation. 20. How does the speaker sound in the end? A. Anxious. B. Humorous. C. Encouraging. 【答案】18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Hi everyone. Welcome to the Leamington Speakers Club. Like most of you, I joined the club in hopes of getting over my huge fear of public speaking. My new job required me to make regular presentations, but I hated it! Now, though, I honestly enjoy making speeches. So, how did I do it? Firstly, I prepaid for a year’s club membership. I hate wasting money, so I knew doing this would ensure I wouldn’t miss any meetings! The club’s weekly talk challenges kept me focused and gave me a chance to practice my skills for real. The more you talk, the better you become. Secondly, I worked on slowing down my speech. Speaking slowly has the advantage of making you sound more confident and giving people more time to process what you’re saying. Lastly, and most importantly, I stopped fearing my mistakes. If I messed up, I learned to laugh it off and keep going. This is a friendly group. Keep coming to meetings and you’ll be a confident public speaker in no time! 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 As any gardener knows, nature doesn’t need much space to grow strong and healthy — give her an inch, and she’ll take a mile! Here are four impressive examples of nature reclaiming (开发利用) our world for itself with amazing results. Houtouwan, China It lies on the island of Shengshan Town on the furthermost edge of a group of islands. The only way to get there is by private boat, or by bus, and then by ship. Its isolation (隔绝) was one of the prime factors leading to the abandonment of the village in the 1990s. Now, its walls and streets become green with overgrowth. Spreepark, Germany Spreepark was closed in 2001 and the local plant life soon got to work. Structures in use since the park originally opened in 1969 were quickly covered by leaves. Now, an initiative aims to bring the site back to life. Vallone dei Mulini, Italy Its high humidity (湿度) encouraged a microclimate perfect for plant growth. As the abandoned buildings fell apart, the ruins and their surroundings became completely overgrown. Photographs taken of the site in 2006 went widespread online. Beng Mealea, Cambodia Though constructed around 900 years ago, this grand temple is far less frequented than its more famous neighbour, Angkor Wat. In 2020, it was submitted for consideration as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Natural decline, among other factors, has caused serious damage to the site, allowing the surrounding jungle to overrun and combine with it. 21. What mainly caused Houtouwan’s abandonment? A. Its wet climate. B. The overgrowth of plants. C. Its separate location. D. The aging of walls and streets. 22. Which place once became popular online? A. Houtouwan. B. Spreepark. C. Vallone dei Mulini. D. Beng Mealea. 23. What feature do the four places share? A. They are World Heritage Sites. B. They are being taken back by nature. C. They are nearly 1,000 years old. D. They are regaining their original state. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个被大自然重新开发利用的地方。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Its isolation (隔绝) was one of the prime factors leading to the abandonment of the village in the 1990s.(与世隔绝是导致该村在20世纪90年代被遗弃的主要因素之一)”可知，后头湾被遗弃的主要原因是它与世隔绝的位置。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Photographs taken of the site in 2006 went widespread online.( 2006年拍摄的这个地方的照片在网上广为流传)”可知，Vallone dei Mulini曾经在网上很受欢迎。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。细节理解题。根据第二段“Its isolation (隔绝) was one of the prime factors leading to the abandonment of the village in the 1990s. Now, its walls and streets become green with overgrowth.(与世隔绝是导致该村在20世纪90年代被遗弃的主要因素之一。现在，它的墙壁和街道因杂草丛生而变得绿色)”；第三段“Spreepark was closed in 2001 and the local plant life soon got to work. Structures in use since the park originally opened in 1969 were quickly covered by leaves. Now, an initiative aims to bring the site back to life.( Spreepark于2001年关闭，当地的植物很快就开始工作了。自1969年公园开放以来，使用的建筑很快就被树叶覆盖了。现在，一项倡议旨在使该遗址恢复生机)”；第四段“As the abandoned buildings fell apart, the ruins and their surroundings became completely overgrown.(随着被遗弃的建筑物倒塌，废墟及其周围变得完全杂草丛生)”以及最后一段“Natural decline, among other factors, has caused serious damage to the site, allowing the surrounding jungle to overrun and combine with it.(自然衰退，以及其他因素，对遗址造成了严重的破坏，使周围的丛林泛滥并与之相结合)”可知，这四个地方的共同之处在于都被大自然收回了。故选B。 What’s the truth of joy? I was obsessed with this question when I was young. However,ever since I started my own family, this quest has been buried under my workloads and daily chores. In 2008, Memorial Day weekend promised to deliver beautiful weather — not always the case at that time of year, so I decided to spend that Saturday shopping and do one big cleaning, starting with the garage. Our two-car garage, as always, was full of stuff. Boxes piled one on top of another, bikes crossed together. A garden hose (软水管) sat in a corner. We had to turn sideways when getting in and out. I planned to pull everything out on the driveway, hose down the entire garage, and after it was dry, put everything back more organized. With the morning moving along, the possibility to finish the cleaning within the day began to look less and less likely. I recalled how I had been feeling discontented lately while taking care of our stuff. Here was yet another time！Then my neighbor June, who was working in her yard, heard my sigh and said jokingly, “The joy of home ownership, huh? That’s why my daughter keeps telling me I don’t need to own all this stuff.” I don’t need to own all this stuff. As I turned to look at the fruits of my morning labor, I began to recognize the source of my feelings for the first time. It was piled up in my driveway. As I surveyed the pile I made, the answer to the obsolete (被遗忘的) question came to light: There is more joy to be found in possessing less than we can ever find possessing more. I ran inside the house and found my wife upstairs cleaning the bathtub. Still trying to catch my breath, tI said, “Kim, you’ll never guess what just happened. June said we don’t need to own all this stuff！” And in that moment, a minimalist family was born. 24. Which of the following best describes the to-be-cleaned garage? A. Spacious and well-lit. B. Neatly labeled and sorted. C. Disordered and jam-packed. D. Narrow and weather-beaten. 25. What can we infer about the author’s recent experience with stuff cleaning? A. He went through unaccountable frustration. B. He figured out his disinterest in cleaning. C. He initiated it and enjoyed the process. D. He lost patience and rushed to the end. 26. What did June imply by saying “The joy of home ownership, huh”? A. The pleasure of possessing a home. B. The significance of owning a family. C. The convenience of having a garage. D. The demands of maintaining a house. 27. Why did the author start a minimalist family? A. He favored living with a handful of people. B. He wanted to quit being a slave of stuff. C. He considered cleaning a waste of time. D. He figured out the joy of ownership. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者清理车库付出了很多努力，从中意识到拥有更少的东西比拥有更多的东西更快乐，于是决定做一个极简主义家庭。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Our two-car garage, as always, was full of stuff. Boxes piled one on top of another, bikes crossed together. A garden hose (软水管) sat in a corner. We had to turn sideways when getting in and out. I planned to pull everything out on the driveway, hose down the entire garage, and after it was dry, put everything back more organized.(我们的车库只有两辆车，和往常一样，堆满了东西。箱子一个叠一个，自行车交叉在一起。一根花园水管放在角落里。进出的时候我们不得不侧着身子走。我打算把车道上的所有东西都拿出来，用水管冲洗整个车库，等车库干了，再把所有东西放回去)”可推知，待清洁的车库混乱和拥挤。故选C。 25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“With the morning moving along, the possibility to finish the cleaning within the day began to look less and less likely. I recalled how I had been feeling discontented lately while taking care of our stuff.(随着时间的推移，在一天内完成清洁工作的可能性越来越小了。我回忆起最近在处理我们的东西时，我是如何感到不满的)”可推知，作者最近清理物品经历了难以解释的挫折。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据划线词后文“That’s why my daughter keeps telling me I don’t need to own all this stuff.(这就是为什么我女儿一直告诉我，我不需要拥有所有这些东西)”以及上文作者为了清理车库，维护房子付出了很大努力，可推知，琼说“拥有房子的快乐”意思是维护房子的需求。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“As I surveyed the pile I made, the answer to the obsolete (被遗忘的) question came to light: There is more joy to be found in possessing less than we can ever find possessing more.(当我审视自己堆成的那堆东西时，那个过时的问题的答案浮现了出来：拥有更少的东西比拥有更多的东西更快乐)”可推知，作者建立一个极简主义家庭是因为不想再做物质的奴隶了。故选B。 C On the beaches, in the deepest reaches of the backcountry — even nearly 100 feet underwater, the noise of navy training jets is unbearable for people and even endangered southern residents — tiger whales, a new scientific research shows. In a paper published in the Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, scientists reported an underwater microphone fixed in nearly 100 feet of water off shore of the runway at Naval Air Station Whidbey Island, Washington, distinctly picked up the sound of the jets, at levels known to affect tiger whales’ behavior. “To the tiger whales at that depth, the noise is about as loud as a ship 650 feet away,” said Rob Williams, lead scientist and an author on the paper. Tiger whales use sound to find food, so underwater noise can affect their ability to get enough to eat. Lauren Kuehne, lead author on the paper, said she was surprised at just how distinct the jet noise was even deep underwater, showing the noise easily spreads to depths where Chinook Salmon, the tiger whales primary prey, are often found. “Mentally I was prepared for noise, but not for that；it was clear as a bell. It has given me a whole new appreciation. We don’t use our ears the way animals do. For them. it is life and death,” said Kuehne. The number and duration of daily overflights, the team emphasized, also exceed those in a majority of studies that have evaluated the impacts of noise from military aircraft, worldwide. Williams said the study demolishes the assumption that the noise of the jets doesn’t travel underwater. “The original understanding is that the noise is going to bounce off the ocean,” Williams said. “Here we show it doesn’t. The sound goes underwater. We have shown that it is noisy, and noisy enough to require paying attention to.” 28. How did researchers confirm the effect of the noise on tiger whales? A. By adjusting the sound of jets. B. By collecting noise underwater. C. By observing tiger whales’ behavior. D. By picking up tiger whales’ brainwaves. 29. Why is underwater noise dangerous to tiger whales? A. It scares off their natural prey. B. It destroys their sense of hearing. C. It affects their hunting activity. D. It makes them nervous underwater. 30. What does the underlined word “demolishes” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Knocks down. B. Makes up. C. Accounts for. D. Leaves out. 31. What’s the best title for the text? A. Unknown Underwater Sound B. Irregular Airplane Noise C. Underwater Species Protection D. Non-ignorable Undersea Annoyance 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，飞机所产生的噪声对于深水下的生物虎鲸也是有影响的，这种声音的强度会影响虎鲸的行为。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In a paper published in the Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, scientists reported an underwater microphone fixed in nearly 100 feet of water off shore of the runway at Naval Air Station Whidbey Island, Washington, distinctly picked up the sound of the jets, at levels known to affect tiger whales’ behavior.(在《海洋科学与工程杂志》上发表的一篇论文中，科学家们报告说，在华盛顿州惠德比岛海军航空站跑道外近100英尺深的水下，一个固定的水下麦克风清晰地捕捉到了喷气式飞机的声音，其响度足以影响虎鲸的行为)”可知，研究人员通过收集水下噪音来确认噪音对虎鲸的影响。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Tiger whales use sound to find food, so underwater noise can affect their ability to get enough to eat.(虎鲸利用声音来寻找食物，所以水下噪音会影响它们获取足够食物的能力)”可知，水下噪音对虎鲸来说是危险的，因为它影响了它们的捕猎活动。故选C。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“Williams said the study demolishes the assumption that the noise of the jets doesn’t travel underwater.(威廉姆斯说，这项研究demolishes喷气式飞机的噪音不会在水下传播的假设)”以及后文“The original understanding is that the noise is going to bounce off the ocean(最初的理解是，噪音会被海洋反弹回来)”可知，威廉姆斯说这项研究推翻了喷气机噪音不会在水下传播的假设，即“噪音会被海洋反弹回来”这一理解是错误的，所以demolishes意为“推翻，打倒”，与knocks down意思相近。故选A。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“On the beaches, in the deepest reaches of the backcountry — even nearly 100 feet underwater, the noise of navy training jets is unbearable for people and even endangered southern residents — tiger whales, a new scientific research shows.(新的科学研究显示，在海滩上，在内陆最偏远的地方——甚至在近100英尺深的水下，海军训练喷气式飞机的噪音对人类来说都是难以忍受的，甚至对濒危的南方生活者——虎鲸也是如此)”结合文章其他内容可知，文章主要说明了一项研究表明海军训练喷气机的噪音对人类和濒危的虎鲸来说都是难以忍受的，介绍了研究开展的过程以及噪音对虎鲸的影响。可知，D选项“不可忽视的海底烦恼”准确概括核心内容，是文章的最佳标题。故选D。 When facing an extremely annoying problem, we often gather a group to brainstorm, aiming to get the best ideas quickly. I love seeing it happen — except for one tiny wrinkle. Group brainstorming usually backfires. In brainstorming meetings, many good ideas are lost — and few are gained. Extensive evidence shows that when generating ideas together, we fail to maximize collective intelligence. Surprisingly enough, individuals working alone tend to produce more and better ideas compared to brainstorming in groups. To unearth the hidden potential in teams, instead of brainstorming, a shift to a process called “brainwriting” is more effective. Initially, you ask everyone to generate ideas independently. Next, you pool them and share them anonymously (匿名地) among the group. To preserve independent judgment, each member evaluates them on their own. Only then does the team come together to select and refine the most promising options. By developing and assessing ideas individually before choosing and detailing them, teams can surface and advance possibilities that might not get attention otherwise. For instance, during the 2010 Chilean mine rescue, time pressing, the rescue team established a global brain writing system to crowd source independent ideas, avoiding time-consuming brainstorming. An entrepreneur offered a tiny plastic telephone that became the sole means of communicating with the miners while a 24-year-old engineer’s suggestion resulted in the creation of a specialized drill that ultimately saved the miners. Research by organizational behavior scholar Anita Woolley and her colleagues helps to explain why this method works. They find that a key to collective intelligence is balanced participation. In brainstorming meetings, participation can easily become dominated by the most influential people. The brainwriting process ensures that all ideas are brought to the table and all voices are brought into the conversation. The goal isn’t to be the smartest person in the room — it’s to make the room smarter. Collective intelligence begins with individual creativity, but it doesn’t end there. Individuals working alone produce greater varieties of novel ideas, both brilliant and terrible, than groups. It takes collective judgment to locate the signal within the noise and extract the best ideas. 32. Which of the following best describes “group brainstorming” according to this passage? A. Creative. B. Productive. C. Inefficient. D. Fundamental. 33. Why is the 2010 rescue mentioned in paragraph 4? A. To illustrate the significance of specific equipment in the rescue. B. To show the importance of brainstorming in emergency situations. C. To highlight the role of influential people in collective intelligence. D. To demonstrate the effectiveness of brainwriting in generating ideas. 34. What is mainly discussed in paragraph 5? A. The importance of collective intelligence. B. The goal of becoming the smartest person. C. The power of equal involvement in brainwriting. D. The influence of powerful individuals in decision-making. 35. What is the function of collective judgment in collective intelligence? A. Identifying the top ideas. B. Finding more good solutions. C. Replacing individual creativity. D. Encouraging group brainstorming. 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。当遇到问题时，我们倾向于进行头脑风暴快速找到解决的方法，但是事实上，这种形式效率低，“头脑写作”在给出想法上有突出的优越性，而在集体智慧中，我们也需要集体判断才能确定顶级、最优的想法。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Group brainstorming usually backfires.(集体头脑风暴通常会适得其反)”及第二段“In brainstorming meetings, many good ideas are lost — and few are gained. Extensive evidence shows that when generating ideas together, we fail to maximize collective intelligence.(在头脑风暴会议中，很多好主意都被忽略了，而得到的却很少。大量证据表明，当我们一起产生想法时，我们无法最大限度地发挥集体智慧)”可知，根据文章所说，小组头脑风暴经常会忽视一些好主意，因此，这种形式是低效率的。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“To unearth the hidden potential in teams, instead of brainstorming, a shift to a process called “brainwriting” is more effective.(为了挖掘团队中隐藏的潜力，与其进行头脑风暴，不如转向一种名为“头脑写作”的过程，这种方法更为有效)”及第四段“For instance, during the 2010 Chilean mine rescue, time pressing, the rescue team established a global brain writing system to crowd source independent ideas, avoiding time-consuming brainstorming. An entrepreneur offered a tiny plastic telephone that became the sole means of communicating with the miners while a 24-year-old engineer’s suggestion resulted in the creation of a specialized drill that ultimately saved the miners.(例如，在2010年智利矿难救援中，由于时间紧迫，救援团队建立了一个全球头脑写作系统，将独立的想法聚集在一起，避免了耗时的头脑风暴。一位企业家提供了一个微型塑料电话，这成为与矿工沟通的唯一手段，而一位24岁的工程师的建议促成了一种专门的钻头的发明，最终拯救了矿工)”可知，第四段描述援救旷工的过程反映出头脑写作“brainwriting”在产生想法方面的有效性。故选D。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第五段“Research by organizational behavior scholar Anita Woolley and her colleagues helps to explain why this method works. They find that a key to collective intelligence is balanced participation.(组织行为学学者安妮塔·伍利及其同事的研究有助于解释这种方法为何有效。他们发现，集体智慧的关键在于均衡的参与)”及“The brainwriting process ensures that all ideas are brought to the table and all voices are brought into the conversation.(脑力写作的过程确保了所有的想法都被提上了台面，所有的声音都被带入了对话)”可知，本段描述了为什么脑力写作对比头脑风暴会效率更高，表明了所有人的想法都能平等参与头脑写作时力量是巨大的。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Individuals working alone produce greater varieties of novel ideas, both brilliant and terrible, than groups. It takes collective judgment to locate the signal within the noise and extract the best ideas.(单独工作的个人比集体工作产生更多种类的新想法，有出色的，也有糟糕的。这需要集体判断才能在噪音中找到信号并提取出最好的想法)”可知，在集体智慧中，需要集体判断才能确定顶级、最优的想法。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Let’s say you’ve been triggered by a stressful incident. Your chest may feel tight, your stomach hurts, you have trouble sleeping and focusing, and you feel like you are on high alert.____36____But they can turn into distress (忧虑) if they stick around for more than a few hours or days. When you are in this state, your nervous system gets dysregulated and that messes up the balance of hormones (荷尔蒙) in your body.____37____. Fortunately, there are ways to prevent feelings of discomfort from worsening into distress. If you can’t seem to catch your breath, you’re feeling anxious or you’re having trouble focusing, find a way to snap out of it. Your nervous system is being flooded with stress hormones, making it hard to calm down or see things clearly.____38____Go outside, go to the bathroom, call a friend, or take a few deep breaths. Go over your situation again. Do this with a friend, a family member, a therapist, or even yourself, by writing down what you have found.____39____You express your emotions more specifically, for example, instead of saying you simply feel “bad,” maybe you actually feel “indifferent.” ____40____For example, if you have terrible road rage, you might ask yourself: Why do I tend to be so angry on the road? Is it because I am in a rush? Or is it because I hate sitting in traffic? Then, find ways to relieve the situation. To avoid being rushed, maybe leave the house a half hour early. To avoid traffic, ask your boss if you can work from home a couple times a week. A. Examine what gives you discomfort. B. These symptoms are a sign of discomfort. C. This can help find what is giving you distress. D. As you describe what happened, name your emotions. E. You may be able to manage it with simple techniques. F. This can cause a sign of depression, pain or anxiety. G. So you need to interrupt the feelings by changing your environment. 【答案】36. B 37. F 38. G 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述压力引发的不适症状、对身体的影响及应对方法。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Your chest may feel tight, your stomach hurts, you have trouble sleeping and focusing, and you feel like you are on high alert.(你可能会感到胸闷，胃疼，难以入睡和集中注意力，感觉自己处于高度戒备状态)”可知，此处列举压力引发的具体症状，选项承接上文说明症状的性质。选项 B“这些症状是不适的迹象”符合语境。“These symptoms” 指代前文症状。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据上文“When you are in this state, your nervous system gets dysregulated and that messes up the balance of hormones (荷尔蒙) in your body.(当你处于这种状态时，神经系统会失调，进而打乱体内荷尔蒙的平衡)”可知，选项承接上文进一步说明其后果。选项 F“这可能导致抑郁、疼痛或焦虑的迹象”符合语境。故选F。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Your nervous system is being flooded with stress hormones, making it hard to calm down or see things clearly.(你的神经系统充斥着压力荷尔蒙，难以冷静或清晰看待事物)”可知，选项承接上文说明引出解决方案。选项 G“因此，你需要通过改变环境来中断这种感觉”符合语境，且引出下文“Go outside, go to the bathroom, call a friend, or take a few deep breaths.(出去走走，上个厕所，给朋友打个电话，或者深呼吸)”提出的具体方法。故选G。 【39题详解】 根据下文“You express your emotions more specifically, for example, instead of saying you simply feel “bad,” maybe you actually feel “indifferent.”.(你更具体地表达你的情绪，例如，你不是简单地说你感觉“不好”，也许你真的觉得“无所谓”)”可知，选项承接下文说明梳理过程中需明确情绪。故D选项“当你描述发生的事情时，说出你的情绪。”符合语境。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据下文“For example, if you have terrible road rage, you might ask yourself: Why do I tend to be so angry on the road? Is it because I am in a rush? Or is it because I hate sitting in traffic?(例如，如果你有严重的路怒症，你可能会问自己：为什么我在路上往往如此愤怒？是因为赶时间吗？还是因为讨厌堵车？)”可知，此处通过举例说明需探究不适根源。选项 A“审视是什么让你感到不适”作为段落主题句，符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和Ｄ四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Some time ago, I decided to do a “Moonwalk Marathon” for charity. In the hours before midnight, with ____41____ music, energetic warm-up activities and enthusiastic organizers exciting the crowds, groups of friends ____42____ up and prepared for 10-hour walks through the streets. The good news was that I’d trained, gradually ____43____ the length of my walks before the event. I had comfortable walking shoes. I had full ____44____ that I could properly deal with the physical requirements ahead. But I was to discover that it was the mental ____45____ that were the most difficult. With thousands of people around, I didn’t have a(n) ____46____ to talk to. All of these made a very ____47____ and lonely 10-hour walk. By 5 a.m., I was completely ____48____. The only thing I had to keep me taking one step after another toward the ____49____ was my own thoughts. My Moonwalk experience taught me that while it can be _____50_____ to have people around to coach and _____51_____ you when you are feeling like giving up, the only person with you is yourself. You will encounter various kinds of difficulties in life, you must train yourself to face the difficulties _____52_____ and bravely. By the way, I did complete the Moonwalk Marathon. When I _____53_____ my medal, I felt a huge sense of achievement, and was seized with the _____54_____ that the mindset makes much of a difference between giving up and _____55_____ your goals. 41. A. inspiring B. emotional C. classical D. amusing 42. A. called B. held C. kept D. met 43. A. abandoning B. accumulating C. accelerating D. increasing 44. A. function B. confidence C. awareness D. promise 45. A. commands B. recommendations C. demands D. deals 46. A. stranger B. partner C. competitor D. opponent 47. A. appropriate B. fierce C. challenging D. moderate 48. A. desperate B. unconscious C. hesitant D. exhausted 49. A. finish B. passage C. audience D. exit 50. A. cautious B. helpful C. fundamental D. attentive 51. A. emphasize B. ensure C. support D. assume 52. A. deliberately B. definitely C. instantly D. independently 53. A. picked up B. accounted for C. put up D. hoped for 54. A. news B. faith C. principle D. passion 55. A. achieving B. setting C. adjusting D. seeking 【答案】41 A 42. D 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者参加为慈善机构举办的“月球漫步马拉松”活动的经历以及从中获得的感悟。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在午夜前的几个小时里，伴随着鼓舞人心的音乐、充满活力的热身活动和热情的组织者激发着人群，一群群朋友聚集起来，准备在街道上进行10个小时的步行。A. inspiring鼓舞人心的；B. emotional情感的；C. classical古典的；D. amusing有趣的。根据下文“energetic warm-up activities and enthusiastic organizers exciting the crowds”可知，此处描述的是活动前的积极氛围，“鼓舞人心的”音乐符合语境。故选A项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. called打电话；B. held握住；C. kept保持；D. met遇见、聚集。根据上文“groups of friends”以及下文“and prepared for 10-hour walks through the streets.”可知，朋友们“聚集”起来准备参加活动。故选D项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：好消息是，我进行了训练，在活动前逐渐增加了步行的距离。A. abandoning放弃；B. accumulating积累；C. accelerating加速；D. increasing增加。根据上文“The good news was that I’d trained”和“gradually”以及下文“the length of my walks before the event”可知，此处指逐渐“增加”步行距离。故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我完全有信心自己能够很好地应对接下来的体能要求。A. function功能；B. confidence信心；C. awareness意识；D. promise承诺。根据上文“I had comfortable walking shoes.”以及下文“I could properly deal with the physical requirements ahead.”可知，作者有舒适的鞋子，所以有“信心”应对体能要求。故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我发现最难的是精神上的要求。A. commands命令；B. recommendations建议；C. demands需求、要求；D. deals交易。根据下文“All of these made a very ____7____ and lonely 10-hour walk.”结合上文提到作者物质装备精良可知，此处指精神上的“要求”是最难的。故选C项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：周围有成千上万的人，却没有一个可以交谈的伙伴。A. stranger陌生人；B. partner伙伴；C. competitor竞争者；D. opponent对手。根据上文“With thousands of people around”以及“I didn’t have a(n)”可知，此处表示对比转折，虽然人多，但没有一个可以交谈的“伙伴”。故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所有这些让这10个小时的步行变得非常有挑战性且孤独。A. appropriate合适的；B. fierce激烈的；C. challenging有挑战性的；D. moderate适度的。根据上文“But I was to discover that it was the mental ____5____ that were the most difficult. With thousands of people around, I didn’t have a(n) ____6____ to talk to.”可知，精神上困难且没有交谈伙伴，所以这10个小时的步行是“有挑战性的”。故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到早上5点，我已经筋疲力尽了。A. desperate绝望的；B. unconscious无意识的；C. hesitant犹豫的；D. exhausted筋疲力尽的。根据上文“All of these made a very ____7____ and lonely 10-hour walk.”可知，10个小时的步行很有挑战性，所以作者此时“筋疲力尽”。故选D项。 49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：唯一能让我朝着终点一步一步走下去的就是我自己的想法。A. finish终点；B. passage通道；C. audience观众；D. exit出口。根据上文“The only thing I had to keep me taking one step after another”可知，作者在步行活动中，所以是朝着“终点”前进。故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的月球漫步经历告诉我，当你想要放弃的时候，身边有人来指导和支持你是很有帮助的，但唯一与你同在的人是你自己。A. cautious谨慎的；B. helpful有帮助的；C. fundamental基本的；D. attentive专注的。根据下文“to have people around to coach and ____11____ you when you are feeling like giving up”可知，想要放弃时有人指导和支持是“有帮助的”。故选B项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. emphasize强调；B. ensure确保；C. support支持；D. assume假设。根据“coach and ____11____ you when you are feeling like giving up”可知，此处与“coach（指导）”并列，“支持”符合语境。故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：你在生活中会遇到各种各样的困难，你必须训练自己独立而勇敢地面对困难。A. deliberately故意地；B. definitely肯定地；C. instantly立即；D. independently独立地。根据上文“the only person with you is yourself.”可知，唯一与你同在的人是你自己，所以要“独立”面对困难。故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我拿起我的奖牌时，我感到非常有成就感，并且坚信心态在放弃和实现目标之间有很大的影响。A. picked up拿起；B. accounted for解释；C. put up张贴；D. hoped for希望。根据下文“I felt a huge sense of achievement”以及常识可知，作者完成了活动，所以“拿起”奖牌。故选A项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. news新闻；B. faith信念、坚信；C. principle原则；D. passion热情。根据上文“I felt a huge sense of achievement”以及下文“the mindset makes much of a difference”可知，作者完成活动后很有成就感，感悟到了心态的重要性，所以“坚信”心态有很大影响。故选B项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同13小题。A. achieving实现；B. setting设置；C. adjusting调整；D. seeking寻求。根据上文“the mindset makes much of a difference”作者的感悟以及空格前后“between… and…”连接并列或相对内容可知，此处应与“giving up（放弃）”相反，应为“实现”目标。故选A项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 语法填空 China launched the Shenzhou XIX manned spaceship on Wednesday. The crew members were fully trained and prepared, and the launch became ____56____ hit globally. Of the three astronauts, Wang Haoze, the only female space flight engineer in China currently,____57____ (inspire) many Chinese netizens with her experiences and dedication since the launch. During her college years, she stood out ____58____ (academic), ranking at the top of her class. Wang majored ____59____ power engineering at college. “From a rocket engine designer to a space flight engineer, my role has changed,____60____ the initial spirit and mission of serving the country in space remains the same,” Wang said on Wednesday. As an engineer, Wang previously had no flight experience,____61____(make) the aerospace physiology tests (航空航天生理学测试) in the selection process particularly challenging. However, she was determined never to be the first one ____62____ (ring) the emergency bell. After nearly a thousand practices,____63____ (equip) with what it took to be a qualified astronaut, she set out on her first space journey. Wang’s ____64____ (persevere) has inspired many netizens, some of _____65_____commented that Wang is surely working hard and paying a lot of effort. 【答案】56. a 57. has inspired 58. academically 59. in 60. but 61. making 62. to ring 63. equipped 64. perseverance 65. whom 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。报道了中国发射神舟十九号载人飞船这一事件，并着重介绍了航天员王浩泽的经历与事迹。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：机组人员经过了充分的训练和准备，这次发射在全球范围内引起了轰动。“hit”是可数名词，此处表示“一件成功而轰动的事”，且“hit”发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 【57题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在三名航天员中，目前中国唯一的女航天飞行工程师王浩泽，自发射以来，她的经历和奉献精神激励了许多中国网民。根据“since the launch”可知，此处应用现在完成时，且主语“Wang Haoze”是第三人称单数。故填has inspired。 【58题详解】 考查副词。句意：在大学期间，她学业成绩优异，在班上名列前茅。“stood out”是动词短语，应用副词“academically”来修饰，表示“在学术上”。故填academically。 【59题详解】 考查介词。句意：王在大学主修动力工程。“major in”是固定短语，意为“主修”。故填in。 【60题详解】 考查连词。句意：“从火箭发动机设计师到航天飞行工程师，我的角色发生了变化，但为太空事业服务国家的初心和使命始终不变，”王周三说。根据句意可知，前后句之间为转折关系，应用“but”连接。故填but。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一名工程师，王以前没有飞行经验，这使得选拔过程中的航空航天生理学测试特别具有挑战性。句中已有谓语动词“had”，且没有连词，所以动词“make”需使用非谓语动词形式。根据语意可知，此处应用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填making。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，她下定决心，绝不做第一个按紧急警报铃的人。此处为“序数词 + 名词 + 不定式”固定结构，所以应用不定式“to ring”作后置定语，修饰“the first one”，表示“第一个按紧急警报铃的人”。故填to ring。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：经过近千次练习，她具备了成为一名合格航天员的素质，开始了她的第一次太空之旅。句中已有谓语动词“set out”，且空格前没有连词连接，所以应用动词“equip”的非谓语动词形式。“equip”与主语“she”之间为被动关系，“be equipped with”表示“具备”，所以用过去分词作状语。故填equipped。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：王的毅力激励了许多网民，其中一些人评论说，王一定在努力工作，付出了很多努力。根据空前的所有格“Wang’s”可知，此处应用“persevere”的名词形式“perseverance”，作主语，表示“毅力”，为不可数名词。故填perseverance。 【65题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：王的毅力激励了许多网民，其中一些人评论说，王一定在努力工作，付出了很多努力。此处为“介词 + 关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是“netizens”，指人，应用关系代词“whom”。故填whom。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假设你是李华，是校英语报的记者。你校英语报打算举办讲述你校“最美教师”的感人事迹的征文比赛，请你写一则征文启事，刊登在校英语报上，内容包括： 1.征文内容及要求； 2.交稿方式及截止日期； 3.奖项设置。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Contributions Wanted _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Contributions Wanted Our school English newspaper intends to launch a writing competition which is to offer a platform for us students to narrate the stories of our most impressive teachers in praise of our most devoted teachers. Here are some relevant details about the competition. Contributions with vivid descriptions and moving stories are warmly welcome. Of course, you must include real stories in your essay, such as touching moments your teacher shared with you in your study or even in your daily life. And essays with related photos will be given priority. Winners will be rewarded with a set of famous ancient Chinese works. If interested, please send your essay to studentunion@126.com no later than October 15th. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一则征文启事，刊登在校英语报上，讲述你校“最美教师”的感人事迹和征文比赛的内容、要求、交稿方式、截止日期及奖项设置等相关事宜。 【详解】1.词汇积累 打算：intend to do sth. → plan to do sth. 举办：launch → hold 提供：offer → provide 感人的：touching → moving/affecting 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Contributions with vivid descriptions and moving stories are warmly welcome. 拓展句：Contributions which have vivid descriptions and moving stories are warmly welcome. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Our school English newspaper intends to launch a writing competition which is to offer a platform for us students to narrate the stories of our most impressive teachers in praise of our most devoted teachers.（运用了which引导的定语从句，先行词为competition） 【高分句型2】Of course, you must include real stories in your essay, such as touching moments your teacher shared with you in your study or even in your daily life.（运用了省略关系代词which或that的定语从句，先行词为moments） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的。 Katie was happily jumping rope on the grass in front of her house facing the expansive city park just across the road. The neighborhood residents often enjoyed walking around the lake in the park, and on this pleasant day, with the sun casting its warm light, Katie spent the unhurried moments devoted to her jumping routine. Her thoughts were focused on her jumping: how to match the spinning of the jump rope in her hands and the jumping of her feet so that they didn’t get mixed, causing her to trip. When her mind and muscles were working together, and when every move flowed smoothly, all of it felt pretty good in the afternoon sunshine. While jumping, she remembered that her grandmother had given her the jump rope for Christmas. She knew that her grandmother didn’t have a lot of money and had to save up to buy the jump rope for her. Before Christmas, her grandmother had taken her to some toy shops to look at different things, hoping to find out what Katie wanted. When Katie finally got the gift, it was not just a jump rope but the very jump rope she had wanted for a long time. She felt especially loved by her considerate grandmother. The warmth of the afternoon sun enhanced the joy Katie felt as she skipped along. Suddenly a boy rushed across the road to her. Without any warning he robbed her of her jump rope, shouting, “Give me that” and raced back across the road towards the park. Empty-handed, Katie was left in confusion. It took her a while to recover from the shock. When she came to her senses and realized the theft of her grandma’s gift, tear swelled up. A wave of anger and disappointment swept over her. But in that moment of upset, something unusual in the park captured her attention. 注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Following the boy quickly, she spotted a group of kids crying anxiously by the lake. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After making sure the drowning girl was okay, the boy walked up to Katie with the jump rope. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Following the boy quickly, she spotted a group of kids crying anxiously by the lake. The boy who had taken her jump rope was sprinting towards them. As Katie neared the water, she saw, to her horror, a little girl was struggling in the water. The boy was throwing one end of Katie’s jump rope out for the child to grab. Fortunately, the little girl caught hold of it. Without a moment’s hesitation, Katie stepped forward to lend a helping hand. Working in tandem, they pulled the child onto the bank. After making sure the drowning girl was okay, the boy walked up to Katie with the jump rope. Handing it to Katie, he gave a shy smile and apologized, “I’m sorry if I frightened you just now, but I had to act quickly in an emergency. I can’t swim, you know. It was your jump rope that served as a lifeline.” Katie’s initial anger had transformed into appreciation for the boy’s quick response to save the little girl. She replied she didn’t mind her jump rope being snatched at all. Instead, she was glad about the part her jump rope had played in the rescue. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Katie一天在公园跳绳，绳子是祖母省吃俭用给她买的，Katie很珍惜，但是突然一个男孩抢走了跳绳，当Katie追过去时，发现男孩是为了救一个溺水的女孩，Katie立马上去帮忙，救下女孩后，男孩向Katie道歉，Katie为她的跳绳能救人感到由衷的高兴。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“她迅速跟在男孩后面，发现一群孩子在湖边焦急地哭泣。”可知，第一段可描写Katie发现男孩抢她的跳绳的目的是救人，她也立马上去帮忙。 ②由第二段首句内容“在确定溺水的女孩安然无恙后，男孩拿着跳绳走向凯蒂。”可知，第二段可描写男孩向Katie道歉，Katie为自己的跳绳在营救中发挥的作用感到高兴。 2. 续写线索：在公园跳绳——跳绳被抢——追过去，发现是在救人——帮忙——道歉——感到高兴。 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①冲刺：sprint/dash/rush ②抓住：catch hold of/grab/grasp ③惊吓：frighten/scare/horrify 情绪类 ①愤怒：anger/rage/fury ②感激：appreciation/thankfulness/gratitude 【点睛】[高分句型1]As Katie neared the water, she saw, to her horror, a little girl was struggling in the water.(as引导的时间状语从句) [高分句型2]She replied she didn’t mind her jump rope being snatched at all.(省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$