精品解析：2025年山东省淄博市张店区中考二模英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期阶段性学业水平测试 初四英语试题 本试卷共10页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔将区县、学校、姓名、考试号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定位置。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔涂黑答题卡对应题目的答案标号；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3. 非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔作答，字体工整、笔迹清晰，写在答题卡各题目指定区域内；如需改动，先划掉原来答案，然后再写上新答案。严禁使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带修改。 4. 保证答题卡清洁、完整，严禁折叠，严禁在答题卡上做任何标记。 5. 评分以答题卡上的答案为依据。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、完形填空（共10小题，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 What subject do you worry about the most at school? For many students, ___1___ tops the list. Some students are ___2___ troubled that they can’t fall asleep the night before a math exam. Their minds are filled with worries about difficult problems. During the exam itself, others may feel extremely nervous, with their hearts beating fast and hands shaking. However, there might be an unexpected way to reduce this stress. “For students ___3___ are worried about math, posture (姿势) makes a big difference,” Erik Peper, a researcher from a university, told Daily Mail. It turns out that sitting up ___4___ can be a game-changer in math exams. Researchers carried out a test on 125 college students. They asked the students to take a math exam in ___5___ different postures: sitting in a slumped-over (弯腰驼背的) position and sitting up straight. During the test, the students’ expressions on their faces and body language ___6___ showed the difference. After the test, 56% of the students reported that the exam seemed easier when they were sitting up straight. Slumping over is a defensive (戒备的) posture. It has the possibility to cause negative (消极的) memories in ___7___ the body and the brain. These bad connections can mess up your thinking and stop you from thinking clearly about math problems, as Peper explained. On the other hand, students who were not too nervous about the math exam didn’t necessarily get an advantage from better posture. ___8___ interestingly, they still found that doing math in a slumped-over position was more challenging, as reported by Science Daily. Good posture isn’t just helpful for math exams. Musicians can find that sitting or standing properly helps them play more smoothly and expressively. Sports players can improve their performance ___9___ keeping an upright standing posture. Public speakers can get more attention and project confidence. When you’re feeling stressed, ___10___ sitting up straight or standing tall. It can change your feelings, making you feel more focus better. So, next time you have an exam or face a stressful situation, remember the power of good posture. 1. A. math B. English C. physics D. Chinese 2. A. very B. really C. so D. quite 3. A. what B. whose C. which D. who 4. A. quiet B. straight C. happy D. relaxed 5. A. some B. any C. two D. no 6. A. clearly B. difficultly C. hardly D. seriously 7. A. either B. both C. all D. neither 8. A. So B. But C. Although D. Because 9. A. by B. in C. without D. like 10. A. forget B. risk C. avoid D. try 二、阅读理解（共16小题，满分32分) 阅读短文A, B，从各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D)中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 阅读短文C，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。 阅读D部分，将五部电影介绍22-26与五个人物的爱好和需求A-E相匹配。 A Shanbei storytelling is an important form of storytelling and folk art in the northwest China. It is mainly popular in areas like Yanan and Yulin in northern Shanxi Province. It started as a way for blind artists to make a living by singing traditional stories. Over time, it absorbed (吸收) the tunes of Qinqiang Opera and Xintianyou, and gradually became a form of storytelling that could be performed with long stories and singing. The performance is done by one person who sings and plays an instrument at the same time. The instrument can be a sanxian, a three-stringed (弦) Chinese instrument or a pipa. Besides, there is also a clapper (拍板) made of two wooden boards tied to the performer’s legs to keep the rhythm (节奏). One person who has made Shanbei storytelling more popular is Xiong Zhuying. He has cleverly connected this traditional art with modern technology and game. In the video game “Black Myth: Wukong,” game developers invited Xiong to introduce elements (元素) of Shanbei Storytelling, making it interesting and enjoyable to younger audiences (观众) who might not experience this traditional art form before. In the second part of the game, players will meet a monk (和尚) who performs a heartfelt piece of Shanbei music. This short but lively performance, lasting less than two minutes, has got over 10 million views on social media. Its lyrics, “Success and failure, life and death, all are beyond reason,” bring out deep emotions and make listeners think a lot. Xiong and the game developers’ creativity brings Shanbei storytelling back to life, making its future brighter than ever before. 11. Who first performed Shanbei storytelling? A. The artists who were famous. B. The people who played games. C. The people who lived a good life. D. The artists who couldn’t see. 12 What does the performer need when he performs Shanbei storytelling? ①a sanxian ②a clapper ③a pipa ④a tie ⑤a wooden board A. ①② B. ②④ C. ③④ D. ④⑤ 13. What do Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Who made the game Black Myth: Wukong. B. What Shanbei Storytelling is. C. How Shanbei Storytelling has become popular. D. How players played the game. B Imagine you’re on holiday in another country. After a long day of sightseeing, you get back to your hotel, ready to recharge (充电)—both yourself and your phone. But then you notice something “strange”. That wall outlet (插座) has only two holes, and they’re round. Why does it look so different from the ones at home? The short answer is that the world’s electrical systems weren’t built by a single person. The development took over 140 years, and different countries came up with their designs. Early power outlets in the US had just two holes. When you turn on the light, the current (电流) goes from the right hole, through the light, and back to the left hole. In the 1920s, engineers added a “ground” hole to make plugs (插头) safer. This third hole can direct the current into the ground. Triple outlets are now the standard in the US. Many other countries have followed it. Different countries also have different voltages (电压). In the 1880s, the US built its first power grid (电网). The engineers finally decided on 110 volts because it worked well for lights. When other countries built their own grids, they tried to improve their own systems. In Europe, engineers went with 220 volts. With a higher voltage, power companies could deliver (运送) the same amount of power using less current. This allowed for thinner wires (线). At that time the copper (铜丝) used to make wires was expensive. So a higher voltage helped save money. Today, there are 15 types of plugs and outlets in use worldwide. It’s hard for the world to agree on a single standard. If you’re traveling to another country, be sure to bring an adapter (转换器)!” 14. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. The hotel. B. The wall. C. The outlet. D. The hole. 15. When did the first three-hole plug appear? A. 140 years ago. B. In the 1920s. C. In the 1880s. D. 20 years ago. 16. Why does the writer say “a higher voltage helped save money”? A. Because the higher the voltage was, the shorter the wires were. B. Because the higher the voltage was, the more the wires were. C. Because the longer the wires were, the cheaper they were. D. Because the thinner the wires were, the less copper they used. 17. What is the best title? A. One World, One Plug B. One World, Many Engineers C. One World, Many plugs D. One World, Different sights C Huang Xuhua, a famous scientist in China, passed away at the age of 99 on February 6th in Wuhan, because of illness. Huang was known as the chief designer (总设计师) of China’s first nuclear submarines (核潜艇) and had received many high honors. Huang played a key role in developing China’s first nuclear submarines, the Type 09I and Type 09II, from the 1950s to the1980s. ____18____ In 1970, he and his team successfully launched (下水) China’s first nuclear submarine, and it performed better than the first US nuclear submarine launched in 1954. As China’s navy (海军) started to share more information stories about Huang and his team became widely known. People started to call him the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines”. Huang was born in Guangdong Province in 1926. He studied shipbuilding at National Chiao Tung University (now Shanghai Jiao Tong University) from 1945 to 1949. Later, he became one of the first scientists to work on China’s nuclear submarine program. In1958, because of his excellent skills and qualities, Huang was secretly called to Beijing. For the next 30 years, he worked hard in secret on China’s nuclear submarine program. He and his team started from nothing. ____19____ Huang’s life was full of achievements. From 2017 to 2020, he was awarded national-level honors three times. In 2019, he was awarded the Medal of the Republic. ____20____ Huang cared a lot about the future of science and technology in China, as well as the growth of young people. He donated over 20 million yuan of his money to support scientific research, education, and the spread of scientific knowledge. He spent his whole life developing China’s nuclear submarine industry and national defense (防御). ____21____ A. In 2020, he got the highest science and technology award in China for 2019. B. This encourages us to try our best to make the country stronger. C. For 30 years, his work had been a secret. D. Huang spent his whole life in the university. E. But they overcame many difficulties to build the country’s first nuclear submarine. D 阅读五部电影介绍1-5，将其与五个人物的爱好和需求A-E进行匹配。 Movies and documentaries are fun and inspiring. They help teens explore the world and themselves. ____22____ The Pursuit (追求) of Happyness Based on a true story, it is about a father’s hard work to provide for his son and achieve success. In face of difficulties, love and responsibilities make us full of power. The moving movie teaches us to pursue every chance for a better life. ____23____ Wish Disney’s Wish is a magical film about a girl learning the power of wishing. With beautiful cartoons and popular songs, it tells a story of bravery, hope and dreams. ____24____ Homeless to Harvard (哈佛大学) The movie is based on a true story. It’s about an encouraging journey of a New York girl. When she becomes homeless she doesn’t give up. She decides to turn her life around. She faced all challenges bravely to attend Harvard University. ____25____The Last Repair Shop This documentary tells the story of a workshop that fixes musical instruments for students. It shows how music can change lives and how people work hard to make sure every kid can play an instrument. ____26____Elio Elio is a fun Pixar movie. A boy is chosen as Earth’s ambassador (大使) to aliens and has a space task. With humor pictures, it’s about discovering who you are and taking on new experiences. It’s great for teens loving science fiction and adventure (冒险). A. Tracy enjoys watching all kinds of cartoons that make people active. B. Denny wonders why his dad is so busy and whether his dad loves him. He enjoys movies that can make him feel warm. C. Jack is crazy about geography. He knows a lot about different planets. Also, he enjoys movies that can make him laugh, relax and learn something new. D. Lucy is a music lover. She plays the guitar and believe that music can bring people together and change lives. E. Andy is preparing for the final exams tiredly. He needs something to raise his spirit to overcome difficulties. 三、选词填空（共10小题，满分10分) 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 请务必将各小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！ but in finally write or hardly meet name them easier so pen Some foreign users on Xiaohongshu, or “RedNote”, have been found joining in exchanges with Chinese users that go beyond sharing cooking and farming tips or sharing cat pictures on the platform (平台). Some foreign users have started replying to “Li Hua”, a ___27___ widely used in Chinese middle school English exams. For many years, writing letters as Li Hua in English exams to an imaginary English-speaking foreign ___28___ friend has been a common practice for Chinese middle school students. These letters, often describing life in Chinese students’ hometowns ___29___ personal interests, would traditionally conclude with the hopeful words, “I am looking forward to your reply. ” Now, they ___30___ get replies. One reply came from a foreign user named Miranda who shared a post on Xiaohongshu ___31___ both Chinese and English, along with a picture of her handwritten reply in Chinese characters. The heartfelt act has made Chinese people feel warm. Many of ___32___ are remembering their own days when they wrote those exam letters as Li Hua in middle school, or reflecting on their youth. My dearest Li Hua, I'm sorry for taking so long to ___33___ back. I never read your letters, ___34___ you have blessed (祝福) my life. I no longer feel alone now that I know we travel the world side by side. Every day when I wake up and go through my daily life, it will be ___35___ for me to know that you are doing the same. I am happy to know that even if we never ___36___ , we will always be friends. Thank you for your letter and and your friendship! Your pen friend, Miranda 四、语法填空（共10小题，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 请务必将各小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！ China is the first country that has collected samples (样本) from moon’s far side. In doing it, Chang’e-6 probe (探测器) made a mark which looks like the ___37___ (China) character “zhong”. Moreover, our national flag showing on the far side also attracts much attention. This is the ___38___ (one) flag of any country to fly there! Chinese scientists overcame ___39___ number of challenges to develop the special national flag. It ___40___ (make) of Xuanwu rock. The rock is common on the earth, ___41___ (especial) in places with volcanoes (火山). People often make the rock into floors and roads. And because of ___42___ (it) speciality, firefighting suits, fire blankets (毯子) and some other products made from this rock will be gradually produced in the near future. The rock for making the flag comes ___43___ Hebei. Scientists first broke the rock into very small pieces, and then melted (熔化) them. After that, they made “the rock” into very thin threads (线), even ___44___ (thin) than your hair! They wove (编织) these threads together to make a flag about the size of a piece of A4 paper. ___45___ the flag is made of rock, it’s just a little heavier than four table tennis balls. It could ___46___ (last) over 10,000 years on the moon, because it can stand up to heat, cold and damage (损坏), said Zhou Changyi, one of the scientists who made the flag. 五、阅读表达 （共5小题，满分10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 请务必将各小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！ During all this time I never stopped thinking about escape (逃跑). When I traveled across to the other side of the island, I could see the other islands, and I said to myself, “Perhaps I can get there with a boat. Perhaps I can get back to England one day.” So I decided to make myself a boat, I cut down a big tree, and then began to make a long hole in it. It was hard work, but about six months later, I had a very fine canoe (独木舟). Next, I had to get it down to the sea. How silly I was! Why didn’t I think before I began work? Of course, the canoe was too heavy. I couldn’t move it! I pulled and pushed and tried everything, but it didn’t move. I was very unhappy for a long time after that. That happened in my fourth year on the island. In my sixth year I did make myself a smaller canoe, but I did not try to escape in it. The boat was too small for a long journey, and I did not want to die at sea. The island was my home now, not my prison (监狱), and I was just happy to be alive. A year or two later, I made myself a second canoe on the other side of the island. I also built myself a second house there, and so I had two homes. My life was still busy from morning to night. There were always things to do or to make, I learnt to make new clothes for myself from the skins (皮肤) of dead animals. They looked very strange, it is true, but they kept me dry in the rain. I kept food and tools at both my houses, and also wild goats (山羊). There were many goats on the island, and I made fields with high fences (栅栏) to keep them in. They learnt to take food from me, and soon I had goats’ milk to drink every day. I also worked hard in my corn fields. And so many years went by. 47. Which novel might the passage come from, Robinson Crusoe or Tom Sawyer? _______________________________________________ 48. Why did the writer decide to make a canoe? _______________________________________________ 49. How did the writer use his two smaller canoes? _______________________________________________ 50. What did the writer do to be alive in the passage? (List at least 2 things.) _______________________________________________ 51 What can you learn from the writer’s story? _______________________________________________ 六、书面表达（共1小题，满分18分) 52. 请务必将短文写在答题卡的相应位置！ 从选词填空的文章中看到，30年了，李华终于收到回信了！这位自1995年正式出现在高考试卷中的知名校友，收到了来自世界各国网友的回信。现在假设你是李华，给文章中的网友 Miranda写一封回信，内容可以是介绍你的家乡淄博，可以是分享你最喜欢的一道中国菜，也可以是谈谈你的理想及未来规划。 要求： 1 任选一项内容写回信； 2. 语句流畅，逻辑合理，结构清晰，书写整洁，字数100词左右； 3. 不得在作文中出现学校或区县的真实名称、老师和同学的真实姓名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期阶段性学业水平测试 初四英语试题 本试卷共10页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔将区县、学校、姓名、考试号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定位置。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔涂黑答题卡对应题目的答案标号；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3. 非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔作答，字体工整、笔迹清晰，写在答题卡各题目指定区域内；如需改动，先划掉原来答案，然后再写上新答案。严禁使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带修改。 4. 保证答题卡清洁、完整，严禁折叠，严禁在答题卡上做任何标记。 5. 评分以答题卡上的答案为依据。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、完形填空（共10小题，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 What subject do you worry about the most at school? For many students, ___1___ tops the list. Some students are ___2___ troubled that they can’t fall asleep the night before a math exam. Their minds are filled with worries about difficult problems. During the exam itself, others may feel extremely nervous, with their hearts beating fast and hands shaking. However, there might be an unexpected way to reduce this stress. “For students ___3___ are worried about math, posture (姿势) makes a big difference,” Erik Peper, a researcher from a university, told Daily Mail. It turns out that sitting up ___4___ can be a game-changer in math exams. Researchers carried out a test on 125 college students. They asked the students to take a math exam in ___5___ different postures: sitting in a slumped-over (弯腰驼背的) position and sitting up straight. During the test, the students’ expressions on their faces and body language ___6___ showed the difference. After the test, 56% of the students reported that the exam seemed easier when they were sitting up straight. Slumping over is a defensive (戒备的) posture. It has the possibility to cause negative (消极的) memories in ___7___ the body and the brain. These bad connections can mess up your thinking and stop you from thinking clearly about math problems, as Peper explained. On the other hand, students who were not too nervous about the math exam didn’t necessarily get an advantage from better posture. ___8___ interestingly, they still found that doing math in a slumped-over position was more challenging, as reported by Science Daily. Good posture isn’t just helpful for math exams. Musicians can find that sitting or standing properly helps them play more smoothly and expressively. Sports players can improve their performance ___9___ keeping an upright standing posture. Public speakers can get more attention and project confidence. When you’re feeling stressed, ___10___ sitting up straight or standing tall. It can change your feelings, making you feel more focus better. So, next time you have an exam or face a stressful situation, remember the power of good posture. 1. A. math B. English C. physics D. Chinese 2. A. very B. really C. so D. quite 3. A. what B. whose C. which D. who 4. A. quiet B. straight C. happy D. relaxed 5. A. some B. any C. two D. no 6. A. clearly B. difficultly C. hardly D. seriously 7. A. either B. both C. all D. neither 8. A. So B. But C. Although D. Because 9. A. by B. in C. without D. like 10. A. forget B. risk C. avoid D. try 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家们通过大学生来进行试验，测试不同的姿势对于考试的影响，最终认为坐端正对考试有好处。 【1题详解】 句意：对于许多学生来说，数学排在首位。 math数学；English英语；physics物理；Chinese语文。根据后文“worried about math”可知，此处指数学考试带来的压力，故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：有些学生是如此的困扰，以至于在数学考试前夜无法入睡。 very非常；really真正地；so如此；quite相当。so…that…表示“如此……以至于……”，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：对于那些担心数学的学生来说，姿势很重要。 what什么；whose谁的；which哪个；who谁。此处引导定语从句修饰“students”，且从句缺主语（指人），应用who，故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：事实证明，坐直会对数学考试成绩产生影响。 quiet安静；straight笔直；happy开心；relaxed放松。根据后文“sitting up straight”可知是指坐直，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：他们让学生以两种不同姿势参加数学考试。 some一些；any任何；two两种；no没有。根据后文“slumped-over (弯腰驼背的)”和“sitting up straight”可知有两种姿势，故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：测试中，学生的面部表情和肢体语言清晰地显示出差异。 clearly清晰地；difficultly困难地；hardly几乎不；seriously严肃地。根据“sitting in a slumped-over (弯腰驼背的) position and sitting up straight. ”可知，姿势差异被清晰地观察到，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：它可能在身体和大脑中引发消极记忆。 either两者之一；both两者都；all全部；neither两者都不。根据“Slumping over is a defensive (戒备的) posture”可知弯腰驼背是一种防御姿势，会在身体和大脑中引发消极记忆，表示两者都，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：但有趣的是，据《每日科学》报道，他们仍然发现以俯卧的姿势做数学题更具挑战性。 So所以；But但是；Although尽管；Because因为。前后句为转折关系，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：运动员可以通过保持直立站姿来提升表现。 by通过；in在……里；without没有；like像。根据“keeping an upright standing posture”可知此处表示通过某种方式，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：当你感到压力时，尝试坐直或站高。 forget忘记；risk冒险；avoid避免；try尝试。根据“It can change your feelings, making you feel more focus better”可知是建议尝试调整姿势，故选D。 二、阅读理解（共16小题，满分32分) 阅读短文A, B，从各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D)中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 阅读短文C，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。 阅读D部分，将五部电影介绍22-26与五个人物的爱好和需求A-E相匹配。 A Shanbei storytelling is an important form of storytelling and folk art in the northwest China. It is mainly popular in areas like Yanan and Yulin in northern Shanxi Province. It started as a way for blind artists to make a living by singing traditional stories. Over time, it absorbed (吸收) the tunes of Qinqiang Opera and Xintianyou, and gradually became a form of storytelling that could be performed with long stories and singing. The performance is done by one person who sings and plays an instrument at the same time. The instrument can be a sanxian, a three-stringed (弦) Chinese instrument or a pipa. Besides, there is also a clapper (拍板) made of two wooden boards tied to the performer’s legs to keep the rhythm (节奏). One person who has made Shanbei storytelling more popular is Xiong Zhuying. He has cleverly connected this traditional art with modern technology and game. In the video game “Black Myth: Wukong,” game developers invited Xiong to introduce elements (元素) of Shanbei Storytelling, making it interesting and enjoyable to younger audiences (观众) who might not experience this traditional art form before. In the second part of the game, players will meet a monk (和尚) who performs a heartfelt piece of Shanbei music. This short but lively performance, lasting less than two minutes, has got over 10 million views on social media. Its lyrics, “Success and failure, life and death, all are beyond reason,” bring out deep emotions and make listeners think a lot. Xiong and the game developers’ creativity brings Shanbei storytelling back to life, making its future brighter than ever before. 11. Who first performed Shanbei storytelling? A. The artists who were famous. B. The people who played games. C. The people who lived a good life. D. The artists who couldn’t see. 12. What does the performer need when he performs Shanbei storytelling? ①a sanxian ②a clapper ③a pipa ④a tie ⑤a wooden board A. ①② B. ②④ C. ③④ D. ④⑤ 13. What do Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Who made the game Black Myth: Wukong. B. What Shanbei Storytelling is. C. How Shanbei Storytelling has become popular. D. How players played the game. 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了陕北说书作为中国西北地区重要的说书和民间艺术形式，其起源、发展以及现代化的融合。通过结合现代科技和游戏，陕北说书被引入到视频游戏中，使其在年轻观众中重新焕发活力。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It started as a way for blind artists to make a living by singing traditional stories.”可知，陕北说书最早是由盲人艺人表演的。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The performance is done by one person who sings and plays an instrument at the same time. The instrument can be a sanxian, a three-stringed (弦) Chinese instrument or a pipa. Besides, there is also a clapper (拍板) made of two wooden boards tied to the performer’s legs to keep the rhythm (节奏).”可知，最常用的是三弦和拍板这两样表演工具。故选A。 【13题详解】 段落大意题。第二段和第三段介绍了艺人熊状营如何将陕北说书与现代科技和游戏相融合，并在网络上获得大量关注，可知其主要说明的是陕北说书如何变得更流行。故选C。 B Imagine you’re on holiday in another country. After a long day of sightseeing, you get back to your hotel, ready to recharge (充电)—both yourself and your phone. But then you notice something “strange”. That wall outlet (插座) has only two holes, and they’re round. Why does it look so different from the ones at home? The short answer is that the world’s electrical systems weren’t built by a single person. The development took over 140 years, and different countries came up with their designs. Early power outlets in the US had just two holes. When you turn on the light, the current (电流) goes from the right hole, through the light, and back to the left hole. In the 1920s, engineers added a “ground” hole to make plugs (插头) safer. This third hole can direct the current into the ground. Triple outlets are now the standard in the US. Many other countries have followed it. Different countries also have different voltages (电压). In the 1880s, the US built its first power grid (电网). The engineers finally decided on 110 volts because it worked well for lights. When other countries built their own grids, they tried to improve their own systems. In Europe, engineers went with 220 volts. With a higher voltage, power companies could deliver (运送) the same amount of power using less current. This allowed for thinner wires (线). At that time the copper (铜丝) used to make wires was expensive. So a higher voltage helped save money. Today, there are 15 types of plugs and outlets in use worldwide. It’s hard for the world to agree on a single standard. If you’re traveling to another country, be sure to bring an adapter (转换器)!” 14. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. The hotel. B. The wall. C. The outlet. D. The hole. 15. When did the first three-hole plug appear? A. 140 years ago. B. In the 1920s. C. In the 1880s. D. 20 years ago. 16. Why does the writer say “a higher voltage helped save money”? A. Because the higher the voltage was, the shorter the wires were. B. Because the higher the voltage was, the more the wires were. C. Because the longer the wires were, the cheaper they were. D. Because the thinner the wires were, the less copper they used. 17. What is the best title? A. One World, One Plug B. One World, Many Engineers C. One World, Many plugs D. One World, Different sights 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. D 17. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了不同国家插座设计及电压差异的历史原因，并建议旅行时携带转换器。 【14题详解】 代词指代题。根据第一段“That wall outlet (插座) has only two holes, and they’re round. Why does it look so different from the ones at home?”可知，墙上插座有两个圆孔，故划线单词“it”指代该插座。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In the 1920s, engineers added a ‘ground’ hole to make plugs (插头) safer. This third hole can direct the current into the ground.”可知，三孔插座出现于20世纪20年代。故选B。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“With a higher voltage, power companies could deliver (运送) the same amount of power using less current. This allowed for thinner wires (线). At that time the copper (铜丝) used to make wires was expensive.”可知，高电压允许使用更细的导线，而铜当时昂贵，更细的导线减少铜用量从而省钱。故选D。 【17题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕全球插座类型和电压差异展开，强调多样性。选项C“一个世界，很多插头”最能准确概括主题，为最佳标题。故选C。 C Huang Xuhua, a famous scientist in China, passed away at the age of 99 on February 6th in Wuhan, because of illness. Huang was known as the chief designer (总设计师) of China’s first nuclear submarines (核潜艇) and had received many high honors. Huang played a key role in developing China’s first nuclear submarines, the Type 09I and Type 09II, from the 1950s to the1980s. ____18____ In 1970, he and his team successfully launched (下水) China’s first nuclear submarine, and it performed better than the first US nuclear submarine launched in 1954. As China’s navy (海军) started to share more information, stories about Huang and his team became widely known. People started to call him the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines”. Huang was born in Guangdong Province in 1926. He studied shipbuilding at National Chiao Tung University (now Shanghai Jiao Tong University) from 1945 to 1949. Later, he became one of the first scientists to work on China’s nuclear submarine program. In1958, because of his excellent skills and qualities, Huang was secretly called to Beijing. For the next 30 years, he worked hard in secret on China’s nuclear submarine program. He and his team started from nothing. ____19____ Huang’s life was full of achievements. From 2017 to 2020, he was awarded national-level honors three times. In 2019, he was awarded the Medal of the Republic. ____20____ Huang cared a lot about the future of science and technology in China, as well as the growth of young people. He donated over 20 million yuan of his money to support scientific research, education, and the spread of scientific knowledge. He spent his whole life developing China’s nuclear submarine industry and national defense (防御). ____21____ A. In 2020, he got the highest science and technology award in China for 2019. B. This encourages us to try our best to make the country stronger. C. For 30 years, his work had been a secret. D. Huang spent his whole life in the university. E. But they overcame many difficulties to build the country’s first nuclear submarine. 【答案】18. C 19. E 20. A 21. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国著名科学家黄旭华的生平事迹。 【18题详解】 根据“Huang played a key role in developing China’s first nuclear submarines, the Type 09I and Type 09II, from the 1950s to the1980s. ”可知，从20世纪50年代到80年代，黄在开发中国第一艘核潜艇09I型和09II型方面发挥了关键作用，选项C“30年来，他的工作一直是秘密的”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“ He and his team started from nothing.”可知，黄旭华和他的团队从一无所有开始，选项E“但他们克服了许多困难，建造了国家的第一艘核潜艇”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“From 2017 to 2020, he was awarded national-level honors three times. In 2019, he was awarded the Medal of the Republic.”可知，黄旭华在2017年至2020年间三次获得国家级荣誉，2019年获得共和国勋章，选项A“2020年，他获得了2019年中国最高科学技术奖”符合语境。故选A。 【21题详解】 根据“He spent his whole life developing China’s nuclear submarine industry and national defense (防御). .”可知，黄旭华一生致力于发展中国的核潜艇工业和国防，选项B“这激励我们尽最大努力使国家更强大”符合语境。故选B。 D 阅读五部电影介绍1-5，将其与五个人物的爱好和需求A-E进行匹配。 Movies and documentaries are fun and inspiring. They help teens explore the world and themselves. ____22____ The Pursuit (追求) of Happyness Based on a true story, it is about a father’s hard work to provide for his son and achieve success. In face of difficulties, love and responsibilities make us full of power. The moving movie teaches us to pursue every chance for a better life. ____23____ Wish Disney’s Wish is a magical film about a girl learning the power of wishing. With beautiful cartoons and popular songs, it tells a story of bravery, hope and dreams. ____24____ Homeless to Harvard (哈佛大学) The movie is based on a true story. It’s about an encouraging journey of a New York girl. When she becomes homeless, she doesn’t give up. She decides to turn her life around. She faced all challenges bravely to attend Harvard University. ____25____The Last Repair Shop This documentary tells the story of a workshop that fixes musical instruments for students It shows how music can change lives and how people work hard to make sure every kid can play an instrument. ____26____Elio Elio is a fun Pixar movie. A boy is chosen as Earth’s ambassador (大使) to aliens and has a space task. With humor pictures, it’s about discovering who you are and taking on new experiences. It’s great for teens loving science fiction and adventure (冒险). A. Tracy enjoys watching all kinds of cartoons that make people active. B. Denny wonders why his dad is so busy and whether his dad loves him. He enjoys movies that can make him feel warm. C. Jack is crazy about geography. He knows a lot about different planets. Also he enjoys movies that can make him laugh, relax and learn something new. D. Lucy is a music lover. She plays the guitar and believe that music can bring people together and change lives. E. Andy is preparing for the final exams tiredly. He needs something to raise his spirit to overcome difficulties. 【答案】22. B 23. A 24. E 25. D 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文五个人物的爱好和需求相匹配。 【22题详解】 根据“Based on a true story, it is about a father’s hard work to provide for his son and achieve success. In face of difficulties, love and responsibilities make us full of power. The moving movie teaches us to pursue every chance for a better life.”可知，电影《当幸福来敲门》强调父爱与责任，选项B“Denny想要知道为什么他的爸爸如此忙，是否他的爸爸爱他。他喜欢那种能让他感到温暖的电影。”与之匹配。故选B。 【23题详解】 根据“Disney’s Wish is a magical film about a girl learning the power of wishing. With beautiful cartoons and popular songs, it tells a story of bravery, hope and dreams.”可知，《愿望》是迪士尼卡通电影。选项A“Tracy喜欢观看各种让人们积极的各种卡通电影。”与之匹配。故选A。 【24题详解】 根据“The movie is based on a true story. It’s about an encouraging journey of a New York girl. When she becomes homeless, she doesn’t give up. She decides to turn her life around. She faced all challenges bravely to attend Harvard University.”可知，《风雨哈佛路》讲述逆境奋斗。选项E“Andy正辛苦地准备最终考试。他需要一些激励他斗志的电影来克服困难。”与之匹配。故选E。 【25题详解】 根据“This documentary tells the story of a workshop that fixes musical instruments for students. It shows how music can change lives and how people work hard to make sure every kid can play an instrument.”可知，《最后的修理店》围绕音乐改变生活，选项D“Lucy是一位音乐爱好者。她弹吉他并相信音乐能把人们聚在一起并改变生活。”与之匹配。故选D。 【26题详解】 根据“Elio is a fun Pixar movie. A boy is chosen as Earth’s ambassador (大使) to aliens and has a space task. With humor pictures, it’s about discovering who you are and taking on new experiences. It’s great for teens loving science fiction and adventure.”可知，《地球特派员》为科幻冒险，涉及外星任务和探索。选项C“Jack对地理很痴迷。他知道很多有关不同的星球。也也喜欢能让他发笑、放松和学到新东西的电影。”与之匹配。故选C。 三、选词填空（共10小题，满分10分) 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 请务必将各小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！ but in finally write or hardly meet name them easier so pen Some foreign users on Xiaohongshu, or “RedNote”, have been found joining in exchanges with Chinese users that go beyond sharing cooking and farming tips or sharing cat pictures on the platform (平台). Some foreign users have started replying to “Li Hua”, a ___27___ widely used in Chinese middle school English exams. For many years, writing letters as Li Hua in English exams to an imaginary English-speaking foreign ___28___ friend has been a common practice for Chinese middle school students. These letters, often describing life in Chinese students’ hometowns ___29___ personal interests, would traditionally conclude with the hopeful words, “I am looking forward to your reply. ” Now, they ___30___ get replies. One reply came from a foreign user named Miranda who shared a post on Xiaohongshu ___31___ both Chinese and English, along with a picture of her handwritten reply in Chinese characters. The heartfelt act has made Chinese people feel warm. Many of ___32___ are remembering their own days when they wrote those exam letters as Li Hua in middle school, or reflecting on their youth. My dearest Li Hua, I'm sorry for taking so long to ___33___ back. I never read your letters, ___34___ you have blessed (祝福) my life. I no longer feel alone now that I know we travel the world side by side. Every day when I wake up and go through my daily life, it will be ___35___ for me to know that you are doing the same. I am happy to know that even if we never ___36___ , we will always be friends. Thank you for your letter and and your friendship! Your pen friend, Miranda 【答案】27. name 28. pen 29. or 30. finally 31. in 32. them 33. write 34. but 35. easier 36. meet 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了外国用户在小红书平台上与中国用户互动的一个有趣现象。 【27题详解】 句意：一些外国用户开始回复“李华”，这是一个在中国中学英语考试中广泛使用的名字。根据“a widely used in Chinese middle school English exams”可知这里需要一个名词表示“李华”的性质，备选词中“name”最符合语境。故填name。 【28题详解】 句意：多年来，在英语考试中以李华的身份给一个虚构的说英语的外国笔友写信是中国中学生的常见做法。根据“an imaginary English-speaking foreign…friend”和备选词可知是指笔友，pen friend是固定搭配，表示“笔友”。故填pen。 【29题详解】 句意：这些信件通常描述中国学生家乡的生活或个人兴趣。根据“describing life…personal interests”可知前后是并列选择关系，备选词中“or”符合语境。故填or。 【30题详解】 句意：现在，他们终于得到了回复。根据“Now, they…get replies”结合备选词可知是指最终得到回复，应用副词finally。故填finally。 【31题详解】 句意：一位名叫Miranda的外国用户在小红书上用中英文双语分享了帖子。根据“Chinese and English”可知表示“用某种语言”，应用介词in。故填in。 【32题详解】 句意：他们中的许多正在回忆自己中学时以李华身份写考试信的日子。根据“Many of…are remembering”可知空处指代前文的“Chinese people”，需用代词宾格“them”作宾语。故填them。 【33题详解】 句意：很抱歉这么久才回信。根据“taking so long to…back”和信件语境可知是写回信，write back为固定短语，不定式to后接动词原形。故填write。 【34题详解】 句意：我从未读过你的信，但你祝福了我的生活。根据“I never read…you have blessed”可知前后是转折关系，应用but。故填but。 【35题详解】 句意：每天当我醒来，开始我的日常生活，知道你也过着同样的生活，这让我感到更轻松。根据“it will be…for me to know”结合备选词可知是指自己感到轻松，这里有比较的意思，此处应用比较级easier。故填easier。 【36题详解】 句意：即使我们从未见面，我们也永远是朋友。根据“we never…we will always be friends”结合备选词可知是指见面，应用动词meet。时态是一般现在时，主语是we，动词用原形。故填meet。 四、语法填空（共10小题，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 请务必将各小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！ China is the first country that has collected samples (样本) from moon’s far side. In doing it, Chang’e-6 probe (探测器) made a mark which looks like the ___37___ (China) character “zhong”. Moreover, our national flag showing on the far side also attracts much attention. This is the ___38___ (one) flag of any country to fly there! Chinese scientists overcame ___39___ number of challenges to develop the special national flag. It ___40___ (make) of Xuanwu rock. The rock is common on the earth, ___41___ (especial) in places with volcanoes (火山). People often make the rock into floors and roads. And because of ___42___ (it) speciality, firefighting suits, fire blankets (毯子) and some other products made from this rock will be gradually produced in the near future. The rock for making the flag comes ___43___ Hebei. Scientists first broke the rock into very small pieces, and then melted (熔化) them. After that, they made “the rock” into very thin threads (线), even ___44___ (thin) than your hair! They wove (编织) these threads together to make a flag about the size of a piece of A4 paper. ___45___ the flag is made of rock, it’s just a little heavier than four table tennis balls. It could ___46___ (last) over 10,000 years on the moon, because it can stand up to heat, cold and damage (损坏), said Zhou Changyi, one of the scientists who made the flag. 【答案】37. Chinese 38. first 39. a 40. is made 41. especially 42. its 43. from 44. thinner 45. Though##Although##Even though##Even if 46. last 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国首次在月球背面采集样本的成就。 【37题详解】 句意：在采集样本时，嫦娥六号探测器在月球背面留下了一个看起来像汉字“中”的标记。空处需形容词修饰名词character，China“中国”为名词，其形容词为Chinese“中国的”。故填Chinese。 【38题详解】 句意：这是第一面在那里飘扬的国家国旗！根据“the...flag”可知，空处表顺序，需序数词。one为基数词，其序数词为first。故填first。 【39题详解】 句意：中国科学家克服了许多挑战来开发这面特殊的国旗。a number of“许多”为固定搭配。故填a。 【40题详解】 句意：它由玄武岩制成。It与动词make之间是被动关系，因是陈述事实，需一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be done，主语为It，be动词需is。故填is made。 【41题详解】 句意：这种岩石在地球上很常见，尤其是在有火山的地方。分析句子成分可知，空处需副词，especial“特殊的”的副词形式为especially。故填especially。 【42题详解】 句意：由于它的特殊性，由这种岩石制成的消防服、防火毯和其他产品将在不久的将来逐渐生产。根据“...speciality”可知，空处需形容词性物主代词its来修饰名词speciality。故填its。 【43题详解】 句意：制作这面国旗的岩石来自河北。come from“来自”，固定搭配。故填from。 【44题详解】 句意：他们将这些岩石熔化后制成非常细的线，甚至比你的头发还要细！根据“than”可知，空处需比较级。thin“瘦的”的比较级为thinner。故填thinner。 【45题详解】 句意：虽然这面国旗是由岩石制成的，但它只比四个乒乓球重一点。根据空后两句关系可知，空处表让步，需Though/Although/Even though/Even if来引导让步状语从句。故填Though/Although/Even though/Even if。 【46题详解】 句意：它可以在月球上持续超过10,000年，因为它可以承受高温、低温和损坏。分析句子成分可知，空处缺谓语。情态动词could后跟动词原形。last“持续”符合句意。故填last。 五、阅读表达 （共5小题，满分10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 请务必将各小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！ During all this time I never stopped thinking about escape (逃跑). When I traveled across to the other side of the island, I could see the other islands, and I said to myself, “Perhaps I can get there with a boat. Perhaps I can get back to England one day.” So I decided to make myself a boat, I cut down a big tree, and then began to make a long hole in it. It was hard work, but about six months later, I had a very fine canoe (独木舟). Next, I had to get it down to the sea. How silly I was! Why didn’t I think before I began work? Of course, the canoe was too heavy. I couldn’t move it! I pulled and pushed and tried everything, but it didn’t move. I was very unhappy for a long time after that. That happened in my fourth year on the island. In my sixth year I did make myself a smaller canoe, but I did not try to escape in it. The boat was too small for a long journey, and I did not want to die at sea. The island was my home now, not my prison (监狱), and I was just happy to be alive. A year or two later, I made myself a second canoe on the other side of the island. I also built myself a second house there, and so I had two homes. My life was still busy from morning to night. There were always things to do or to make, I learnt to make new clothes for myself from the skins (皮肤) of dead animals. They looked very strange, it is true, but they kept me dry in the rain. I kept food and tools at both my houses, and also wild goats (山羊). There were many goats on the island, and I made fields with high fences (栅栏) to keep them in. They learnt to take food from me, and soon I had goats’ milk to drink every day. I also worked hard in my corn fields. And so many years went by. 47. Which novel might the passage come from, Robinson Crusoe or Tom Sawyer? _______________________________________________ 48. Why did the writer decide to make a canoe? _______________________________________________ 49. How did the writer use his two smaller canoes? _______________________________________________ 50. What did the writer do to be alive in the passage? (List at least 2 things.) _______________________________________________ 51. What can you learn from the writer’s story? _______________________________________________ 【答案】47. Robinson Crusoe./It might come from Robinson Crusoe. 48. To escape./To save himself. /To get to the other islands./To escape from the island./Because he wanted to leave. 49. He used them to be his houses./He built them as his houses./He used them to live in./As his houses. 50. He built canoes. He made clothes from the skins of dead animals./He kept wild goats. He grew corn./He had corn fields. 51. I will never give up in face of the difficult life./I will face problems bravely and try every means to solve them./I will never lose hope/ my heart./I will be hopeful when facing difficulties and trouble. /I will be optimistic and try to face challenges./I will be brave and try to live a good life. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了鲁滨逊一个人在荒岛上生存的经历。 【47题详解】 根据文中描述荒岛求生、制作独木舟等情节，符合《鲁滨逊漂流记》的内容。故填Robinson Crusoe./It might come from Robinson Crusoe. 【48题详解】 根据“I could see the other islands...Perhaps I can get back to England one day”可知，作者制作独木舟是为了逃离岛屿/拯救自己/去其他岛屿。故填To escape./To save himself./To get to the other islands./To escape from the island./Because he wanted to leave. 【49题详解】 根据“A year or two later, I made myself a second canoe on the other side of the island. I also built myself a second house there” 可知，鲁滨逊将两艘较小独木舟用于在岛上居住。故填He used them to be his houses./He built them as his houses./He used them to live in./As his houses. 【50题详解】 根据“I learnt to make new clothes for myself from the skins of dead animals”，“I kept food and tools at both my houses, and also wild goats”和“I also worked hard in my corn fields”可知，鲁滨逊通过制作衣物、饲养山羊、种植玉米等方式生存。故填故填He built canoes. He made clothes from the skins of dead animals./He kept wild goats. He grew corn./He had corn fields. 【51题详解】 开放性试题，合理即可。参考答案为I will never give up in face of the difficult life./I will face problems bravely and try every means to solve them. /I will never lose hope/ my heart./I will be hopeful when facing difficulties and trouble./I will be optimistic and try to face challenges./I will be brave and try to live a good life. 六、书面表达（共1小题，满分18分) 52. 请务必将短文写在答题卡的相应位置！ 从选词填空的文章中看到，30年了，李华终于收到回信了！这位自1995年正式出现在高考试卷中的知名校友，收到了来自世界各国网友的回信。现在假设你是李华，给文章中的网友 Miranda写一封回信，内容可以是介绍你的家乡淄博，可以是分享你最喜欢的一道中国菜，也可以是谈谈你的理想及未来规划。 要求： 1. 任选一项内容写回信； 2. 语句流畅，逻辑合理，结构清晰，书写整洁，字数100词左右； 3. 不得在作文中出现学校或区县的真实名称、老师和同学的真实姓名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Dear Miranda, Thank you for your letter! I’m so happy to share something about my favorite Chinese dish—dumplings. Dumplings are a traditional food in China, especially during the Spring Festival. They look like little boats and are made of thin dough wrappers filled with meat or vegetables. My favorite are pork and cabbage dumplings. My family often makes them together—my mom prepares the filling, and I help fold the dumplings. Eating dumplings is not just about the taste but also about the warmth of family time I hope you can try them one day! What’s your favorite food in your country? I’d enjoy learning about it! Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ② 时态：主要使用“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据题目要求选择“分享最喜欢的一道中国菜”这一主题，以第一人称写作，包含必要信息点并适当扩展细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇表达感谢并点明主题； 第二步：详细介绍这道菜以及其文化意义和感受； 第三步：询问对方最喜欢的食物。 [亮点词汇] ① traditional food 传统食物 ② thin dough wrappers 薄面皮 ③ prepare the filling 准备馅料 ④ fold the dumplings 包饺子 [高分句型] I hope you can try them one day!（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$