精品解析：2025年云南省楚雄彝族自治州元谋县中考一模英语试题

机密☆考试结束前 2025年云南省初中学业水平考试标准模拟卷（一） 英语 （全卷三个部分，满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Could I use your dictionary, Amy? —Sorry, this is Mary’s dictionary. I left ________ at home. A. my B. mine C. her D. hers 2. The 15th China International Aviation and Aerospace Exhibition (中国国际航空航天展览会) opened to the public in Zhuhai, Guangdong Province, ________ November 12, 2024. A. at B. in C. on D. for 3. —Mom, must I clean my bedroom now? —No you ________. You can finish your homework first. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t 4. Stop throwing rubbish here and there, ________ our environment will be polluted worse. A. or B. and C. so D. but 5. —How was your trip to the countryside yesterday? —It was fantastic. My friends and I ________ a tent at the foot of a green mountain. A. put off B. put on C. put up D. put away 6. Sun Yingsha, a famous table tennis player, never gives up her dream even in ________ difficult moment. A. most B. the more C. more D. the most 7. —Andy, it seems that you know Kunming very well? —Exactly. I ________ here since 20 years ago. A. have lived B. is living C. live D. was living 8. Plenty of schools with bright classrooms ________ in the poor areas last year. A. were built B. are built C. will be built D. built 9. Jack has decided to visit China next month ________ more about Chinese traditional culture. A. learning B. to learn C. learned D. learn 10. —Could you please tell me ________? —Sure, in the supermarket next to the bank. A. where can I get a notebook B. when I can get a notebook C. when can I get a notebook D. where I can get a notebook 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was the final of 1,500—meter race in New Start High School. With just 500 meters to go, Justin Brown was in the third place and his younger ____11____, Austin, was in the first. Justin ____12____ himself towards the finish line in the burning heat, but as he came round the corner, he saw his brother about to fall onto the ground. Justin had to choose—brotherly love, or a ____13____ to win the race? ____14____ thinking twice, running towards his brother, Justin caught his brother and started pulling him over the line. The move put Austin in second place and Justin himself in third. It was a(n) ____15____ end to the race, but Justin didn’t wanted to discuss with anyone else. At that time he just wanted to see his younger brother who had been rushed to the medical care. ____16____, several days later, Austin got better and came back to school. The Brown brothers have been training for the big day since six months ago. They encouraged each other to ____17____ in the face of difficulties when they trained. “Actually, when your elder brother is doing it, you think it’s a cool thing to do,” said Austin. Justin also agreed that having a brother is an advantage and he added, “____18____ I’ve trying to beat my brother at everything he does in life, I would not be happy if I ____19____ him behind. My brother is much more ____20____ than the first prize” At that moment, he was no longer a runner aiming (目标是) for a medal, instead he was just a brother. 11. A. sister B. cousin C. brother D. uncle 12. A. pushed B. lost C. watched D. ran 13. A. mistake B. chance C. symbol D. excuse 14. A. In B. With C. At D. Without 15. A. colorful B. unusual C. unexpected D. helpful 16. A. Lately B. Luckily C. Sadly D. Badly 17. A. keep on B. turn on C. get on D. try on 18 A. Before B. Unless C. Because D. Although 19. A. took B. left C. gave D. helped 20. A. comfortable B. common C. clever D. important 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 When you find math hard, you usually ask teachers or parents for help. But now, doctors can help you too! On Oct 8, Shanghai opened a special clinic (门诊) for children who have problems with math and spatial (空间的) understanding. On that day, six students went there with their parents. At the clinic, doctors checked how well the students understood math and their spatial skills, and then made plans to help them learn better. They even had special educational games with VR and AR technologies to help students. The clinic is open every Tuesday. It’s very popular with days getting fully booked. Special clinics for helping with learning problems are becoming common in China, especially in big cities like Shanghai, Beijing, Chengdu and Nanjing. A recent study found that about 8. 97 percent of children at primary school on the Chinese mainland (中国大陆) have trouble with math and spatial skills. Among them 11.57 percent are in low grades, 10.07 percent are in middle grades and 4.76 percent are in high grades. However, experts remind parents that these clinics may help students, but they can’t magically turn them into top students. It’s more important to have realistic (实际的) expectations. A doctor from Tianjin Children’s Hospital said that putting too much pressure on kids can sometimes make learning harder. Parents should think about how they teach their kids and consider making some changes. After all, just as an expert said, “Doing well in school shouldn’t be the only thing that matters in a child’s life.” 21. The special clinic for children who have problems with math and spatial understanding in Shanghai opened on November 8th. 22. Children can see doctors every Tuesday at the clinic. 23. All children will be top students as long as they go to the clinic. 24. Experts think parents also play a role in helping their children learn well. 25. The passage is mainly about a doctor who helps students with their math problems. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A International Poetry (诗歌) Competition INTRODUCTION: World Poetry Day is celebrated on March 21. Its purpose is to improve people’s ability to read, write, and teach poems all over the world. This year, the International Poetry Center is holding a poetry competition to celebrate the festival! The competition is open to all the poets aged 18 and over from all over the world. GROUPS: Open Group (open to all the poets aged 18 and over) ESL Group (open to all the poets aged 18 and over who can write in English as a Second Language). RULES: ①All the poems must be unpublished (未出版的) works. ②Poems will not be returned, so please keep a copy. ③The poem(s) must be in English and created by the poet himself/herself. PRIZES 1st Prize/1 winner/￥1,000 2nd Prize/1 winner/￥500 3rd Prize/1 winner/￥300 Prizes for Excellence/5 winners/￥100 for each. TIME: From March 3 to August 28. NOTE: To enter the competition, please visit the Center Shop to pay £5 for each poem. Once the payment is made, please e-mail the poem(s) to poetrycomp@163.com. Remember to mark Open or ESL in the top right-hand corner of the document (文档) to show which group to enter before e-mailing your poem (s). Questions about the competition can be e-mailed to poetrycomp@center.com. 26. When is World Poetry Day is celebrated this year? A. On March 3. B. On August 28. C. On March 21. D. On August 21. 27. If you want to take part in the competition, the poem ________. A. should be written by yourself B. should be written in your second language C. will be returned after the competition D. can be a published one 28. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The competition will last for four months. B. You can mark Open or ESL in the top left-hand corner of the document. C. If you take part in the competition, you will get ￥1,000. D. You can e-mail poetrycomp@center.com for more information. 29 How many prize winners will there be? A. Eight. B. Three. C. Four. D. Six. 30. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To list the reasons for writing poems. B. To give information about International Poetry Competition. C. To help people to read, write and teach poems better. D. To teach children how to read and write poems. B Nick Lee, also known as Magic Nick, tries to bring joy to seriously sick children and their families during a child’s time in hospital. Lee works with the charity (慈善机构) Spread a Smile, which sends lots of artists, including magicians, into hospitals where young people are being treated for life—threatening (危及生命的) illnesses. The aim is to bring joy and create valuable memories for families. Before he worked with the charity, Lee’s brother had been in the city hospital and had been visited there by Spread a Smile magicians. He says seeing his little brother’s eyes light up at the magicians was his most favourite thing. “I was moved, and thought it would be wonderful if I could cheer up the children like my brother,” Lee said. “So I trained hard and ended up working with Spread a Smile.” Often people who become magicians grow up in families that do magic, but in Lee’s family he is “the first of the magicians”. He got his first magic set when he was three, and at 16 he started doing shows professionally. Lee has difficulty in reading. He says maths and English are always problems for him, but he thinks doing magic seems to be going quite well. Lee says he learns a lot from the children in hospital when he’s doing magic. “Seeing the children’s happiness has given me power,” he says. “I might be having a bad day, but there are people who are probably having much worse day than I am and they’re still smiling.” 31. What is Spread a Smile? A. A charity that looks after patients in the hospital. B. A charity that cheer up sick children in the hospital. C. A school that produces magicians. D. A TV show where Nick Lee once performed. 32. Why did Nick Lee decide to work with the charity? A. Because he was interested in magic. B. Because he dreamed to be a great artist. C. Because he wanted to bring happiness to sick children. D. Because he hoped to be famous. 33. What does Nick mean by saying the words in the last paragraph? A. We should learn to do magic shows at a young age and become magicians. B. We should help the sick children by performing for them for free. C. We should use power to do some help in the hospital. D. We should face difficulties in life bravely and always be optimistic. 34. Which of the following can be used to describe Nick? A. Brave and creative. B. Kind and caring. C. Confident and honest. D. Smart and humorous. 35. What’s the best title of the text? A. A good charity—Spread a Smile. B. A great magician—Nick Lee. C. Smile means magic. D. Give children more happiness. C Many animals move from one place to another at certain times of the year. This annual movement is called migration (迁徙). They migrate to find food, seek a partner, or in search of warmer weather. One of the most wonderful migrations in nature is that of the North American Monarch butterfly (黑脉金斑蝶). Every autumn, millions of these beautiful insects with fine black and orange wings begin a long and difficult journey. Somehow they manage to travel around 4,000 kilometers south and find their way to California or Mexico. However, until recently no one knew how they did this. A team of scientists led by Professor Eli Shlizerman at the University of Washington has now found the answer. They have found out that the monarch is able to tell the time of day. It uses its eyes to measure the position of the sun. These two pieces of information—the time of day and the point where the sun is in the sky—allow the butterfly to determine the way to go. Eventually, it manages to reach the places where it will spend the winter. The solution to the mystery of the monarch’s amazing ability comes at a time when it is in serious trouble. Its population has dropped by as much as 90 percent in the last few years. Sadly, human activity is the main reason why the number is falling. In many of the places, where the butterfly can be found, people are destroying the natural environment. They cut down trees and use chemicals that kill the plants. The research on the monarch’s behavior has led to a greater awareness of this creature (生物) . People have been working together to record its migration and make sure that there are enough plants for it to feed on. If this works, there may come a time when the number of monarch butterflies increase once again. The more we know about this lovely creature, the greater the chance it will survive and keep its place in the natural world for a long time to come. 36. What are the reason that animals migrate every year? ①find food ②look for a partner ③return their homes ④keep away from cold weather A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③ 37. What does the underlined word “determine” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. Decide. B. Change. C. Encourage. D. Follow. 38. What can we know about the North American Monarch butterfly from the text? A. The monarch has black and white wings. B. By now, nobody knows how the monarch finds the way while traveling. C. Human activity can cause the monarch’ population dropped. D. The monarch uses its ears to measure the position of the sun. 39. What’s the main purpose of the research on the monarch’s behavior? A. To measure how long the monarch can migrate. B. To make the number of monarch butterflies increase. C. To research why the monarch migrate every year. D. To know the monarch’s eating habits. 40. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A. People. B. Science. C. Culture. D. Nature. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项. If you’ve ever found yourself forgetting where you left your keys or forgetting information on important tests, you’ve probably wondered how to improve your memory. ____41____ Focus your attention. Attention is one of the most important parts of memory. In order for information to move from your short—term memory into your long—term memory, you need to actively attend to this information. Try to study in a place without television, music, and games. Remember, set aside (留出) a period of time to be alone. ____42____ Remember important information. Have you ever noticed how it is sometimes easier to remember the information at the beginning or end of a passage? ____43____ Researchers have found that the order of information can play a role in memory. You can solve this problem by spending more time remembering this information. ____44____ Researchers have found that reading materials out loud can improve your memory of the materials. Students can use this way to remember words, sentences, and pas sages. When using this way, you’d better ask others around you for permission, or you do this together. Get a good sleep. ____45____ Research has shown that taking a short rest after you learn something new can actually help you learn faster and remember better. So the next time you want to learn new information, consider getting a good sleep after you study. A. But recalling the middle information can be difficult. B. Ask your roommates to give you some space so you can focus on your work. C. Enough sleep is the key to being healthy. D. Read out loud. E. Researchers have long known that sleep is important for memory and learning. F. Remember as many long sentences as you can. G There are a lot of things to do for you to improve your memory. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. Over the past five years, Xu has taught ________ 3 foreign languages. (he) 47. Lu Xun is a very famous ________ in China. I have read many books written by him. (write) 48. Macao (澳门) is a pearl (珍珠) on the ________ coast of China. (south) 49. It’s ________ to climb mountains when you are stressed out. (relax) 50. Planning time ________ is a good way to finish tasks on time. (wise) 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将括号中所给的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. ________, is one of the most important festivals celebrated in China and around the world. (春节) 52. My mom said that vegetables ________ my health. I must eat more. (对……有好处) 53. There were 20 students taking part in this class picnic ________. (总共) 54. It’s important for us to follow the ________. (交通规则) 55. You should ________ carefully in class so that you can review the key points from time to time. (记笔记) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以 “Helping Builds a Better World” 为题的征文活动。 请你用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿，叙述一次你帮助别人解决问题、克服困难的经历及感悟或者谈谈帮助别人的意义。 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于60个； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 机密☆考试结束前 2025年云南省初中学业水平考试标准模拟卷（一） 英语 （全卷三个部分，满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Could I use your dictionary, Amy? —Sorry, this is Mary’s dictionary. I left ________ at home. A. my B. mine C. her D. hers 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——艾米，我可以用你的字典吗？——抱歉，这是玛丽的字典。我把我的落在家里了。 考查名词性物主代词。my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词或宾格代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据“this is Mary’s dictionary. I left ... at home.”可知，此处是指我把我的字典落在家里，空后无名词，空处用名词性物主代词mine指代“我的字典”。故选B。 2. The 15th China International Aviation and Aerospace Exhibition (中国国际航空航天展览会) opened to the public in Zhuhai, Guangdong Province, ________ November 12, 2024. A. at B. in C. on D. for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：第十五届中国国际航空航天博览会于2024年11月12日在广东珠海向公众开放。 考查时间介词。at后跟具体时刻；in后跟年、月、季节等大的时间；on后跟具体某一天；for后跟一段时间。根据“November 12, 2024”可知，空后是具体某一天，用介词on。故选C。 3. —Mom, must I clean my bedroom now? —No, you ________. You can finish your homework first. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在必须打扫卧室吗？——不，你不必。你可以先完成你的家庭作业。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。根据“Mom, must I clean my bedroom now?”可知，must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答为“No, you needn’t.”或“No, you don’t have to.”。故选B。 4. Stop throwing rubbish here and there, ________ our environment will be polluted worse. A. or B. and C. so D. but 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：别再到处扔垃圾了，否则我们的环境会被污染得更严重。 考查连词辨析。or否则；and和；so因此；but但是。根据“Stop throwing rubbish here and there”和“our environment will be polluted worse”可知，此处指要停止乱扔垃圾，否则环境会被污染得更严重，符合“祈使句+or+陈述句”的结构。故选A。 5. —How was your trip to the countryside yesterday? —It was fantastic. My friends and I ________ a tent at the foot of a green mountain. A. put off B. put on C. put up D. put away 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你昨天的乡村之旅怎么样？——太棒了。我和我的朋友们在一座青山脚下搭起了帐篷。 考查动词短语辨析。put off推迟；put on穿上，上演；put up搭建，张贴；put away把……收好。根据语境可知，此处是在描述在乡村之旅中搭建帐篷的活动，所以应该用put up，表示“搭建”帐篷。故选C。 6. Sun Yingsha a famous table tennis player, never gives up her dream even in ________ difficult moment. A. most B. the more C. more D. the most 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：著名乒乓球运动员孙颖莎，即使在最艰难时刻也从不放弃自己的梦想。 考查形容词最高级。根据“never gives up her dream even in ... difficult moment”可知，孙颖莎从不放弃自己的梦想，即使在最困难的时刻，此处指三者及以上范围的比较，要用形容词最高级形式，多音节形容词difficult前加the most构成最高级。故选D。 7. —Andy, it seems that you know Kunming very well? —Exactly. I ________ here since 20 years ago. A. have lived B. is living C. live D. was living 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——安迪，你好像很了解昆明？——确实。我从20年前就住在这里了。 考查时态。根据“since 20 years ago”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，谓语动词构成是have/has done。故选A。 8. Plenty of schools with bright classrooms ________ in the poor areas last year. A. were built B. are built C. will be built D. built 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年，贫困地区建了许多有明亮教室的学校。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“last year”可知，时态是一般过去时，且主语Plenty of schools与build之间是动宾关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。 9. Jack has decided to visit China next month ________ more about Chinese traditional culture. A. learning B. to learn C. learned D. learn 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克决定下个月去中国旅行，以便了解更多关于中国传统文化的内容。 考查动词不定式。根据“visit China next month”和“more about Chinese traditional culture.”可知，去中国旅行是为了了解更多关于中国传统文化的内容，应用不定式表示目的。故选B。 10. —Could you please tell me ________? —Sure, in the supermarket next to the bank. A. where can I get a notebook B. when I can get a notebook C. when can I get a notebook D. where I can get a notebook 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我哪里可以买到笔记本吗？——当然，在银行旁边的超市里。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除AC选项；根据答语“Sure, in the supermarket next to the bank.”可知，此处询问地点，用where引导，结合选项可知，D项符合。故选D。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was the final of 1,500—meter race in New Start High School. With just 500 meters to go, Justin Brown was in the third place and his younger ____11____, Austin, was in the first. Justin ____12____ himself towards the finish line in the burning heat, but as he came round the corner, he saw his brother about to fall onto the ground. Justin had to choose—brotherly love, or a ____13____ to win the race? ____14____ thinking twice, running towards his brother, Justin caught his brother and started pulling him over the line. The move put Austin in second place and Justin himself in third. It was a(n) ____15____ end to the race, but Justin didn’t wanted to discuss with anyone else. At that time he just wanted to see his younger brother who had been rushed to the medical care. ____16____, several days later, Austin got better and came back to school. The Brown brothers have been training for the big day since six months ago. They encouraged each other to ____17____ in the face of difficulties when they trained. “Actually, when your elder brother is doing it, you think it’s a cool thing to do,” said Austin. Justin also agreed that having a brother is an advantage and he added, “____18____ I’ve trying to beat my brother at everything he does in life, I would not be happy if I ____19____ him behind. My brother is much more ____20____ than the first prize” At that moment, he was no longer a runner aiming (目标是) for a medal, instead he was just a brother. 11. A. sister B. cousin C. brother D. uncle 12. A. pushed B. lost C. watched D. ran 13. A. mistake B. chance C. symbol D. excuse 14. A. In B. With C. At D. Without 15. A. colorful B. unusual C. unexpected D. helpful 16. A. Lately B. Luckily C. Sadly D. Badly 17. A. keep on B. turn on C. get on D. try on 18. A. Before B. Unless C. Because D. Although 19. A. took B. left C. gave D. helped 20. A. comfortable B. common C. clever D. important 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了哥哥Justin在1500米决赛中放弃夺冠机会，选择帮助弟弟Austin完成比赛，展现了兄弟情谊比胜利更重要。故事强调亲情胜过个人荣誉。 【11题详解】 句意：还剩500米的时候，贾斯汀·布朗跑在第三名，他的弟弟奥斯汀跑在第一名。 sister妹妹；cousin堂亲，表亲；brother弟弟；uncle叔叔。根据“he saw his brother about to fall onto the ground”可知，此处说是他的弟弟。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：贾斯汀在酷热中奋力向终点线冲去，但当他转过拐角时，他看到他的弟弟就要摔倒在地了。 pushed推，促使；lost丢失；watched观看；ran跑push oneself towards表示“奋力向……前进”，这里指贾斯汀奋力向终点线前进。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：贾斯汀必须做出选择——兄弟之爱，还是赢得比赛的机会？ mistake错误；chance机会；symbol象征；excuse借口。根据语境，赢得比赛是一个机会。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：没有多想，贾斯汀跑向他的弟弟，抓住了他，并开始把他拉过终点线。 In在……里面；With和……一起；At在；Without没有。根据“running towards his brother, Justin caught his brother and started pulling him over the line”可知，贾斯汀没有多想就去帮弟弟了，without thinking twice“毫不犹豫，没有多想”。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：这是一场意想不到的比赛结局，但贾斯汀不想和其他人讨论。 colorful多彩的；unusual不寻常的；unexpected意想不到的；helpful有帮助的。贾斯汀放弃了自己可能赢得比赛的机会去帮弟弟，这个结局是让人意想不到的。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：幸运的是，几天后，奥斯汀好转了，回到了学校。 Lately最近；Luckily幸运地；Sadly悲伤地；Badly糟糕地。奥斯汀好转并回到学校是一件幸运的事。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：当他们训练时，他们互相鼓励在困难面前坚持下去。 keep on继续，坚持；turn on打开；get on上车；try on试穿。根据“in the face of difficulties when they trained”可知，是在困难面前坚持训练。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：尽管在生活中我在他做的每件事上都试图打败他，但如果我把他落在后面，我不会开心的。 Before在……之前；Unless除非；Because因为；Although尽管。前后句是转折关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：尽管在生活中我在他做的每件事上都试图打败他，但如果我把他落在后面，我不会开心的。 took拿走；left离开，留下；gave给；helped帮助。leave sb. behind“把某人落在后面”。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我的弟弟比一等奖重要得多。 comfortable舒服的；common普通的；clever聪明的；important重要的。根据上文贾斯汀放弃比赛机会帮助弟弟可知，他觉得弟弟比一等奖重要。故选D。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 When you find math hard, you usually ask teachers or parents for help. But now, doctors can help you too! On Oct 8, Shanghai opened a special clinic (门诊) for children who have problems with math and spatial (空间的) understanding. On that day, six students went there with their parents. At the clinic, doctors checked how well the students understood math and their spatial skills, and then made plans to help them learn better. They even had special educational games with VR and AR technologies to help students. The clinic is open every Tuesday. It’s very popular with days getting fully booked. Special clinics for helping with learning problems are becoming common in China, especially in big cities like Shanghai, Beijing, Chengdu and Nanjing. A recent study found that about 8. 97 percent of children at primary school on the Chinese mainland (中国大陆) have trouble with math and spatial skills. Among them, 11.57 percent are in low grades, 10.07 percent are in middle grades and 4.76 percent are in high grades. However, experts remind parents that these clinics may help students, but they can’t magically turn them into top students. It’s more important to have realistic (实际的) expectations. A doctor from Tianjin Children’s Hospital said that putting too much pressure on kids can sometimes make learning harder. Parents should think about how they teach their kids and consider making some changes. After all, just as an expert said, “Doing well in school shouldn’t be the only thing that matters in a child’s life.” 21. The special clinic for children who have problems with math and spatial understanding in Shanghai opened on November 8th. 22. Children can see doctors every Tuesday at the clinic. 23. All children will be top students as long as they go to the clinic. 24. Experts think parents also play a role in helping their children learn well. 25. The passage is mainly about a doctor who helps students with their math problems. 【答案】21. F 22. T 23. F 24. T 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了上海开设的一家专门帮助有数学和空间理解问题的儿童的特殊诊所，以及专家对家长的建议。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On Oct 8, Shanghai opened a special clinic (门诊) for children who have problems with math and spatial (空间的) understanding.”可知，诊所的开业时间是10月8日，而非11月8日。故选F。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The clinic is open every Tuesday.”可知，诊所每周二开放。故选T。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“experts remind parents that these clinics may help students, but they can’t magically turn them into top students”可推知，诊所并不能保证所有孩子都能成为优等生。故选F。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Parents should think about how they teach their kids and consider making some changes.”可知，专家认为家长在帮助孩子学习方面也扮演重要角色。故选T。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍的是上海开设的数学问题诊所及其相关情况，而非单独介绍某位医生。故选F。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A International Poetry (诗歌) Competition INTRODUCTION: World Poetry Day is celebrated on March 21. Its purpose is to improve people’s ability to read, write, and teach poems all over the world. This year, the International Poetry Center is holding a poetry competition to celebrate the festival! The competition is open to all the poets aged 18 and over from all over the world. GROUPS: Open Group (open to all the poets aged 18 and over) ESL Group (open to all the poets aged 18 and over who can write in English as a Second Language). RULES: ①All the poems must be unpublished (未出版的) works. ②Poems will not be returned, so please keep a copy. ③The poem(s) must be in English and created by the poet himself/herself. PRIZES 1st Prize/1 winner/￥1,000 2nd Prize/1 winner/￥500 3rd Prize/1 winner/￥300 Prizes for Excellence/5 winners/￥100 for each. TIME: From March 3 to August 28. NOTE: To enter the competition, please visit the Center Shop to pay £5 for each poem. Once the payment is made, please e-mail the poem(s) to poetrycomp@163.com. Remember to mark Open or ESL in the top right-hand corner of the document (文档) to show which group to enter before e-mailing your poem (s). Questions about the competition can be e-mailed to poetrycomp@center.com. 26. When is World Poetry Day is celebrated this year? A. On March 3. B. On August 28. C. On March 21. D. On August 21. 27. If you want to take part in the competition, the poem ________. A. should be written by yourself B. should be written in your second language C. will be returned after the competition D. can be a published one 28. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The competition will last for four months. B. You can mark Open or ESL in the top left-hand corner of the document. C. If you take part in the competition, you will get ￥1,000. D. You can e-mail poetrycomp@center.com for more information. 29. How many prize winners will there be? A. Eight. B. Three. C. Four. D. Six. 30. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To list the reasons for writing poems. B. To give information about International Poetry Competition. C. To help people to read, write and teach poems better. D. To teach children how to read and write poems. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了国际诗歌比赛的相关信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“World Poetry Day is celebrated on March 21. ”可知，3月21日是世界诗歌日。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The poem(s) must be in English and created by the poet himself/herself.”可知，诗歌必须是自己写的。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题根据“Questions about the competition can be e-mailed to poetrycomp@center.com.”可知，如果想了解更多信息，可以发邮件到poetrycomp@center.com。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“1st Prize/1 winner/￥1,000 2nd Prize/1 winner/￥500 3rd Prize/1 winner/￥300 Prizes for Excellence/5 winners/￥100 for each.”可知，一二三等奖各一人，优秀奖五人，一共八个人获奖。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕比赛的时间、规则、组别、奖项等展开，旨在提供参赛信息。选项B“提供国际诗歌比赛信息”准确概括。故选B。 B Nick Lee, also known as Magic Nick, tries to bring joy to seriously sick children and their families during a child’s time in hospital. Lee works with the charity (慈善机构) Spread a Smile, which sends lots of artists, including magicians, into hospitals where young people are being treated for life—threatening (危及生命的) illnesses. The aim is to bring joy and create valuable memories for families. Before he worked with the charity, Lee’s brother had been in the city hospital and had been visited there by Spread a Smile magicians. He says seeing his little brother’s eyes light up at the magicians was his most favourite thing. “I was moved, and thought it would be wonderful if I could cheer up the children like my brother,” Lee said. “So I trained hard and ended up working with Spread a Smile.” Often people who become magicians grow up in families that do magic, but in Lee’s family he is “the first of the magicians”. He got his first magic set when he was three, and at 16 he started doing shows professionally. Lee has difficulty in reading. He says maths and English are always problems for him, but he thinks doing magic seems to be going quite well. Lee says he learns a lot from the children in hospital when he’s doing magic. “Seeing the children’s happiness has given me power,” he says. “I might be having a bad day, but there are people who are probably having much worse day than I am and they’re still smiling.” 31. What is Spread a Smile? A. A charity that looks after patients in the hospital. B. A charity that cheer up sick children in the hospital. C. A school that produces magicians. D. A TV show where Nick Lee once performed. 32. Why did Nick Lee decide to work with the charity? A. Because he was interested in magic. B. Because he dreamed to be a great artist. C. Because he wanted to bring happiness to sick children. D. Because he hoped to be famous. 33. What does Nick mean by saying the words in the last paragraph? A. We should learn to do magic shows at a young age and become magicians. B. We should help the sick children by performing for them for free. C. We should use power to do some help in the hospital. D. We should face difficulties in life bravely and always be optimistic. 34. Which of the following can be used to describe Nick? A. Brave and creative. B. Kind and caring. C. Confident and honest. D. Smart and humorous. 35. What’s the best title of the text? A. A good charity—Spread a Smile. B. A great magician—Nick Lee. C. Smile means magic. D. Give children more happiness. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了Nick Lee为住院的儿童表演魔术。尽管他患有阅读障碍，但他凭借对魔术的热爱和努力，成长为一名专业魔术师。他在医院为孩子们表演魔术时，从他们身上学到了面对生活微笑的勇气和坚强。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lee works with the charity (慈善机构) Spread a Smile, which sends lots of artists, including magicians, into hospitals where young people are being treated for life—threatening (危及生命的) illnesses. The aim is to bring joy and create valuable memories for families.”可知，该慈善机构通过艺术家和魔术师为住院的危重病儿童带来欢乐。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I was moved, and thought it would be wonderful if I could cheer up the children like my brother”可知，Nick Lee因弟弟的经历受到触动，希望为病童带来快乐。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I might be having a bad day, but there are people who are probably having much worse day than I am and they’re still smiling”可知，Nick认为即使面对困境也应保持乐观。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。全文通过Nick自愿为病童表演魔术、从弟弟的经历中获得启发等行为，体现他的善良与关怀。故选B。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕Nick Lee通过魔术为病童带来欢乐的经历展开，突出他作为魔术师的贡献，所以B选项是最佳标题，故选B。 C Many animals move from one place to another at certain times of the year. This annual movement is called migration (迁徙). They migrate to find food, seek a partner, or in search of warmer weather. One of the most wonderful migrations in nature is that of the North American Monarch butterfly (黑脉金斑蝶). Every autumn, millions of these beautiful insects with fine black and orange wings begin a long and difficult journey. Somehow they manage to travel around 4,000 kilometers south and find their way to California or Mexico. However, until recently no one knew how they did this. A team of scientists led by Professor Eli Shlizerman at the University of Washington has now found the answer. They have found out that the monarch is able to tell the time of day. It uses its eyes to measure the position of the sun. These two pieces of information—the time of day and the point where the sun is in the sky—allow the butterfly to determine the way to go. Eventually, it manages to reach the places where it will spend the winter. The solution to the mystery of the monarch’s amazing ability comes at a time when it is in serious trouble. Its population has dropped by as much as 90 percent in the last few years. Sadly, human activity is the main reason why the number is falling. In many of the places, where the butterfly can be found, people are destroying the natural environment. They cut down trees and use chemicals that kill the plants. The research on the monarch’s behavior has led to a greater awareness of this creature (生物) . People have been working together to record its migration and make sure that there are enough plants for it to feed on. If this works, there may come a time when the number of monarch butterflies increase once again. The more we know about this lovely creature, the greater the chance it will survive and keep its place in the natural world for a long time to come. 36. What are the reason that animals migrate every year? ①find food ②look for a partner ③return their homes ④keep away from cold weather A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③ 37. What does the underlined word “determine” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. Decide. B. Change. C. Encourage. D. Follow. 38. What can we know about the North American Monarch butterfly from the text? A. The monarch has black and white wings. B. By now, nobody knows how the monarch finds the way while traveling. C. Human activity can cause the monarch’ population dropped. D. The monarch uses its ears to measure the position of the sun. 39. What’s the main purpose of the research on the monarch’s behavior? A. To measure how long the monarch can migrate. B. To make the number of monarch butterflies increase. C. To research why the monarch migrate every year. D. To know the monarch’s eating habits. 40. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A. People. B. Science. C. Culture. D. Nature. 【答案】36. A 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文以帝王蝶迁徙为切入点，融合科学研究与生态保护议题，既解答了其导航机制的奥秘，又强调了人类活动对物种生存的影响。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“They migrate to find food, seek a partner, or in search of warmer weather.”可知，动物迁徙的原因包括寻找食物（①）、寻找配偶（②）、躲避寒冷（④）。故选A。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“They have found out that the monarch is able to tell the time of day. It uses its eyes to measure the position of the sun.”可知，帝王蝶通过“一天中的时间”和“太阳的位置”来确定前进的方向，从而推知“determine”意为“决定”，与“Decide”同义。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“human activity is the main reason why the number is falling”可知，人类活动是数量下降的主要原因。故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“ If this works, there may come a time when the number of monarch butterflies increase once again.”可知，研究帝王蝶行为的目的是“让其数量再次增加”。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。文章围绕帝王蝶的迁徙（自然现象）展开，讨论其生存现状及保护，属于“自然”主题。故选D。 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项. If you’ve ever found yourself forgetting where you left your keys or forgetting information on important tests, you’ve probably wondered how to improve your memory. ____41____ Focus your attention. Attention is one of the most important parts of memory. In order for information to move from your short—term memory into your long—term memory, you need to actively attend to this information. Try to study in a place without television, music, and games. Remember, set aside (留出) a period of time to be alone. ____42____ Remember important information. Have you ever noticed how it is sometimes easier to remember the information at the beginning or end of a passage? ____43____ Researchers have found that the order of information can play a role in memory. You can solve this problem by spending more time remembering this information. ____44____ Researchers have found that reading materials out loud can improve your memory of the materials. Students can use this way to remember words, sentences, and pas sages. When using this way, you’d better ask others around you for permission, or you do this together. Get a good sleep. ____45____ Research has shown that taking a short rest after you learn something new can actually help you learn faster and remember better. So the next time you want to learn new information, consider getting a good sleep after you study. A. But recalling the middle information can be difficult. B. Ask your roommates to give you some space so you can focus on your work. C. Enough sleep is the key to being healthy. D. Read out loud. E. Researchers have long known that sleep is important for memory and learning. F. Remember as many long sentences as you can. G. There are a lot of things to do for you to improve your memory. 【答案】41. G 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了提高记忆力的几种方法，包括集中注意力、记住重要信息、大声朗读和保证充足睡眠。 【41题详解】 根据首段“If you’ve ever found yourself forgetting…how to improve your memory”（如果你曾发现自己忘记钥匙或考试信息，你可能想知道如何提高记忆力）可推知此处需总结性句子引出后文方法。G项“有许多方法可以提高记忆力”符合语境。故选G。 【42题详解】 根据“Focus your attention”以及“set aside a period of time to be alone”（留出独处时间）可推知此处需补充具体行动建议。B项“请室友给你空间以专注工作”符合语境。故选B。 【43题详解】 根据“Remember important information”部分“it is sometimes easier to remember…beginning or end of a passage”（更容易记住段落开头或结尾信息）可推知中间内容较难记忆。A项“但回忆中间信息可能困难”符合语境直接对应。故选A。 【44题详解】 根据后文提到“reading materials out loud can improve your memory”（大声朗读材料可增强记忆），需填入方法标题。D项大声朗读“符合语境”。故选D。 【45题详解】 根据“Get a good sleep”部分“Research has shown…remember better”（研究表明学习后短暂休息有助于记忆）可推知睡眠对记忆至关重要。E项“睡眠对记忆和学习很重要”符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. Over the past five years, Xu has taught ________ 3 foreign languages. (he) 【答案】himself 【解析】 【详解】句意：在过去的五年里，徐自学了三门外语。“teach oneself sth.”是固定搭配，意为“自学某物”，强调通过自己的努力学习知识或技能，而不是由他人教授，提示词“he”为第三人称单数主格，其反身代词形式为“himself”。故填himself。 47. Lu Xun is a very famous ________ in China. I have read many books written by him. (write) 【答案】writer 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲁迅是中国非常著名的作家。我读过许多他写的书。根据“Lu Xun”可知，鲁迅是作家，应用名词writer。故填writer。 48. Macao (澳门) is a pearl (珍珠) on the ________ coast of China. (south) 【答案】southern 【解析】 【详解】句意：澳门是中国南部沿海的一颗明珠。根据“on the...coast of China.”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词coast，south的形容词形式是southern“南方的”。故填southern。 49. It’s ________ to climb mountains when you are stressed out. (relax) 【答案】relaxing 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你感到压力重重时，爬山是一种放松。分析句子结构可知，空处应用形容词，作表语，It为形式主语，“to climb mountains”为真正的主语，此处指爬山令人放松，relaxing“令人放松的”符合。故填relaxing。 50. Planning time ________ is a good way to finish tasks on time. (wise) 【答案】wisely 【解析】 【详解】句意：明智地规划时间是按时完成任务的好方法。根据“Planning time...”可知，横线处需填副词来修饰动词planning，wise“明智的”，形容词，其副词形式为wisely。故填wisely。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将括号中所给的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. ________, is one of the most important festivals celebrated in China and around the world. (春节) 【答案】The Spring Festival 【解析】 【详解】句意：春节是中国乃至全球范围内最重要的节日之一。the Spring Festival“春节”，是节日。故填The Spring Festival。 52. My mom said that vegetables ________ my health. I must eat more. (对……有好处) 【答案】are good for 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈说蔬菜对我的健康有好处。我必须多吃点。根据“vegetables...my health”可知，横线处需表达“对……有好处”的意思，英文表达为“be good for”。又因为句子描述的是一般事实，且主语“vegetables”为复数，所以be动词应用“are”。故填are good for。 53. There were 20 students taking part in this class picnic ________. (总共) 【答案】in total 【解析】 【详解】句意：总共有20名学生参加了这次班级聚餐。总共、合计：in total，介词短语。故填in total。 54. It’s important for us to follow the ________. (交通规则) 【答案】traffic rules 【解析】 【详解】句意：遵守交通规则对我们来说很重要。traffic rules“交通规则”，在句中作宾语。故填traffic rules。 55. You should ________ carefully in class so that you can review the key points from time to time. (记笔记) 【答案】take notes 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应当认真在课堂上记笔记，这样才能不时复习重点内容。take notes“记笔记”，动词短语。should后接动词原形。故填take notes。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以 “Helping Builds a Better World” 为题的征文活动。 请你用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿，叙述一次你帮助别人解决问题、克服困难的经历及感悟或者谈谈帮助别人的意义。 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于60个； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Helping Builds a Better World In our daily lives, a simple act of helping can make a big difference. It can be as small as giving a hand to an elderly person crossing the street or helping a classmate with a difficult math problem. Last summer vacation, I went to a community library to do volunteer work. One day, I noticed a little girl sitting at a table, looking very down. She was staring at a pile of math homework with tears in her eyes. I walked over and asked her what was wrong. I sat down beside her and started to explain the problems one by one. I used simple examples and drawings to make the concepts easier for her to understand. After about an hour, she finally finished all her math homework with a big smile on her face. This experience made me realize that helping others not only solves their problems but also gives me a great sense of satisfaction. A small act of kindness can have a big impact on someone’s day and even their confidence. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引入主题，简要说明帮助他人的意义； 第二步，详细描述一次帮助别人的经历； 第三步，总结感悟，呼应主题。 [亮点词汇] ①make a big difference产生巨大影响 ②give a hand to sb帮助某人 ③have a big impact on对……产生巨大影响 [高分句型] ①I walked over and asked her what was wrong. (what引导的宾语从句) ②This experience made me realize that helping others not only solves their problems but also gives me a great sense of satisfaction. (that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$