精品解析：2025届山东省济南市职教高考三模中职英语试卷

2025年山东省春季高考济南市第三次模拟考试 英语试题 本试卷分卷一(选择题)和卷二(非选择题)两部分，满分80分，考试时间60分钟。考生请在答题卡上答题，考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 卷一(选择题 共55分) 一、英语知识运用：本题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 1. — Shall we go hiking tomorrow? — ________. The weather report says a storm is coming. A. Of course B. Sure C. That’s a good idea D. I’m afraid we can’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—— 我们明天去远足好吗？—— 恐怕不行。天气预报说暴风雨就要来了。A. Of course当然；B. Sure当然；C. That’s a good idea这是个好主意；D. I’m afraid we can’t恐怕不行。根据“The weather report says a storm is coming.”可知，暴风雨要来了，恐怕明天不能去远足了。故选D。 2. That Ann won ________ first prize in the National Teenagers Chess Competition is ________ great success for her. A. a; a B. the; the C. the; a D. a; the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词。句意：安获得全国青少年国际象棋比赛一等奖是她的一大成功。prize：奖，是名词单数；被“first”修饰名词表示第一名，故空一用定冠词修饰序数词；success：成功的事，是名词单数，great：了不起的，是辅音音素开头的形容词，故空二用不定冠词a表示泛指一件成功的事。 故选C。 3. ______ the scientists’ hard work, Tiangong was launched (发射) successfully. A. As for B. Thanks to C. Instead of D. According to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：经过科学家们的努力，天宫号发射成功。A. As for至于；B. Thanks to由于；C. Instead of而不是；D. According to根据。根据句意可知，天宫成功发射是因为科学家们的辛勤工作，这里需要一个表示原因并且带有积极意义的短语，“Thanks to”符合语境。故选B。 4. John was so busy when we saw him, because he ________ a speech the next week. A. will make B. would make C. has made D. was making 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：我们见到约翰时他很忙，因为下星期他要发表演讲。分析句子可知，because引导的是原因状语从句，主句时态是一般过去时，从句时间状语the next week为将来的时间，由此可知，这是表示从过去的某一时间来看，将来要发生的动作或存在的状态，因此应使用过去将来时would make。故选B。 5. ________ it is raining! We have to stay at home. A. How heavy B. What a heavy C. How hard D. What heavy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：雨下的多大啊！我们不得不待在家里。分析句子结构可知，这是一个感叹句，“it is raining”是主谓成分，空处需用副词修饰动词rain，满足感叹句型结构“How+副词+主语+谓语！”，hard意为“猛烈地，大量地”，可作副词，heavy意为“大量的”，是形容词，修饰动词应用副词hard，How hard符合要求。故选C。 6. — Do you have enough people to finish the work? — No, I think we need ________ people. A. two more B. two others C. two another D. another 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：——你们有足够的人手来完成这项工作吗？——不，我想我们还需要两个人。“再……（几个），另外……（几个）”，可表示为“another+数词+名词”或“数词+more+名词”，others本身为代词，其后不能跟名词，因此A项two more表达是正确的。故选A。 7. — We are not allowed to bring mobile phones to schools. — ________. It’s really not helpful to us, I think. A. So are we B. So do we C. Neither are we D. Neither do we 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查倒装句。句意：—— 我们不允许带手机进学校。—— 我们也不允许。我认为它对我们真的没有帮助。前一句中主语We和空处主语we指的不是同一群人，表示前句的否定情况也适合于后者，要用部分倒装结构“neither/nor+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”表示“……也不”，且前一句是由助动词are和实义动词过去分词allowed构成的被动语态结构，空处主语we是复数，所以倒装句中要用助动词are。故选C。 8. Earthquakes always happen ________, so it is difficult to warn people about them. A. really B. luckily C. hardly D. suddenly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：地震总是突然发生，所以很难提醒人们。A. really真正地；B. luckily幸运地；C. hardly几乎不；D. suddenly突然地。根据“so it is difficult to warn people about them”和常识可知，地震发生是很突然的，所以很难提醒人们。故选D。 9. — Would you mind my opening the door? — _________. A. No, of course not B. Yes, please C. Yes, you can D. No, you can’t open it 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你介意我打开门吗？——不，当然不介意了。A. No, of course not不，当然不介意了；B. Yes, please介意，请开吧；C. Yes, you can介意，你可以开；D. No, you can’t open it不介意，你不能打开。根据问句“Would you mind my opening the door?”可知，问的是是否介意，此处应该给出明确的答复和想法。No, of course not表示不介意，符合语境。故选A。 10. —Not only Gu Ailing but also Su Yiming _________ the hero of the young. —Exactly. Both of them _________ interested in skiing since they were still young. A. are; have become B. is; have been C. are; have been D. is; have become 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致、时态和延续性动词。句意：——不仅谷爱凌，而且苏翊鸣是年轻人的英雄。——完全正确。它们俩自很小的时候开始就对滑雪感兴趣。第一空，not only... but also...意为“不仅……而且……”在连接两个并列成份作主语时，谓语动词符合就近原则，因此第一空处与主语Su Yiming一致，用单数形式is；第二空，根据时间状语“since they were young”可知，表示动作从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时（have/has+动词过去分词），且要求动词是延续性动词，“become”是瞬间动词，其对应的延续性动词是“be”；主语为both of them“他们俩”，是复数形式have，第二空要用have been。故选B。 11. The Great Wall of China ________ to keep out enemies in the past. A. was built B. built C. was building D. is built 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查被动语态和一般过去时。句意：中国的长城在过去是被建造来抵御外敌的。根据“in the past (在过去)”可知，句子使用一般过去时；主语“The Great Wall of China ”与谓语动词“建造”之间是被动关系，即长城是被人建造的，应用一般过去时的被动语态，因此结构为was/were +过去分词，主语为第三人称单数，因此用was built。故选A。 12. The basketball player ________ in the crowd, for she is two meters in height. A. stands by B. stands out C. stands for D. stands up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：这个篮球运动员在人群中很显眼，因为她身高两米。A. stands by支持；B. stands out显眼；C. stands for代表；D. stands up站起来。根据句意可知，她身高两米，在人群中很显眼。故选B。 13. ________ made matters worse was that it began to rain. A. That B. It C. What D. Which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：更糟的是，天开始下雨了。分析句子可知，“... made matters worse”是一个主语从句，从句中缺少主语，表“……事”，要用what来引导。故选C。 14. —I hear that Daniel failed the exam again. —Yes. He is always careless. He regretted _________ careful when taking the exam. A. to be B. being C. not to be D. not being 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：——我听说丹尼又没通过考试。——是的。他总是太粗心了。他后悔在考试时没有仔细。 regret doing 表示“后悔做过”（对已发生的事情感到后悔） ； regret to do表示“后悔要去做”（通常用于对即将要做的事表示遗憾）。根据句意可知，Daniel 在考试时因粗心而后悔，这是对已发生的事情感到后悔，即“后悔没有仔细”，要用regret not doing，需用动名词的否定形式（not being）。故选D。 15. There is ______ little water ______ the bird can’t have a drink. A. as; as B. so; as C. such; that D. so; that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：这里有如此少的水，以至于这只鸟不能喝到。A. as+adj.+as+n.和……一样（用于比较结构）；B. so+adj.+as+n.和……一样……用于否定（用于比较结构）；C. such+n.+that如此的……以至于；D. so+adj.+that太……以至于。分析句子可知，“little”是形容词，“the bird can’t have a drink”是结果状语从句，此处应用“so...that”连接，表示“水太少，以至于鸟喝不到”。故选D。 16. Do you know what ________ this time yesterday? A. they are doing B. are they doing C. they were doing D. were they doing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句的语序和时态。句意：你知道他们昨天这个时候在干什么吗？分析句子可知，what引导的是宾语从句，应使用陈述语序（连接词+主语+谓语）；由时间状语this time yesterday可知，询问的是过去某时间点或段正在发生的事情，应使用过去进行时（was/were+现在分词）。故选C。 17. It was in 1960 ________ Chinese first raised a flag on Mount Qomolangma. A. when B. where C. which D. that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句。句意：在1960年，中国人第一次在珠穆朗玛峰插上国旗。分析句子成分及结构可知，这是一个强调句，句型结构为“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分”，本句被强调部分是时间状语in 1960，故空格处应用that。故选D。 18. He seldom has his car washed, ________? A. does he B. doesn’t he C. hasn’t he D. has he 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：他很少洗车，是吗？反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则，句中“seldom (很少)”是具有否定意义的词，所以前半句为否定句，后半句要用肯定形式。句中“has”在此处是实义动词（have sth. done 结构，意为“使某事被做”），且为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，故反意疑问部分要用助动词“does”。故选A。 19. — Poor Steve! I could hardly ________ him just now. — Me neither. He has changed so much. A. recognize B. reserve C. reduce D. realize 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：—— 可怜的史蒂夫！刚才我几乎认不出他来了。—— 我也是。他变了很多。A. recognize认出；B. reserve保留；C. reduce减少；D. realize意识到。根据“He has changed so much.”可知，史蒂夫变化很大，几乎没有认出来。故选A。 20. — Wow, so many beautiful cars! I don’t know which one to buy. — Anyway, you have to make a ________. A. conclusion B. connection C. situation D. decision 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：—— 哇，这么多漂亮的车！我不知道该买哪一个。—— 无论如何，你必须做出决定。A. conclusion结论；B. connection联系；C. situation情况；D. decision决定。结合上下语境，并根据关键句“I don’t know which one to buy.”可知，在不知道买哪辆的情况下，对方要求做出决定，“make a decision”为固定短语，意为“做出决定”。故选D。 21. Sandy didn’t swim ________ in the championship and that was why she looked ________. A. well; unhappily B. good; unhappily C. well; unhappy D. good; unhappy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查副词作状语和形容词作表语。句意：桑迪在锦标赛中没有游好，这就是她看起来不高兴的原因。well出色地，副词；good好的，形容词；unhappily不幸地，副词；unhappy不高兴的，形容词。分析句子可知，第一空需要修饰动词swim，因此使用副词well作状语；第二空前looked是感官系动词，后面应接形容词unhappy作表语。故选C。 22. The library ________ lies in the east of our city is a comfortable place ________ we can read and study. A. where; where B. which; which C. where; that D. that; where 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：图书馆位于我们城市的东部，是一个我们可以阅读和学习的舒适地方。第一空：“… lies in the east of our city”为定语从句，修饰先行词“The library”，指物，其在从句中作主语，故用which/that引导定语从句。第二个：“… we can read and study”为定语从句，修饰先行词“place”，其在从句中作地点状语，故用where来引导定语从句。故选D。 23. 一What's the secret of success, Dr. Know? 一 More time and effort, _________ you’ll make it some day. A. yet B. or C. and D. but 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——成功的秘诀是什么，Know博士?——再多花些时间和精力，总有一天你会成功的。考查固定结构。yet还；or否则；and和；but但是。本题是固定句型“祈使句，+ and/or +陈述句”结构，当前后分句为承接关系时用and，关系相反时用or；相当于if条件句，陈述句需用一般将来时。根据句意语境，可知本句前后是承接关系，故选C。 24. The sign is set up to ________. A. warn people B. attract tourists C. show directions D. greet people 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：该标志的设立是为了警告人们。根据图片信息“CAUTION WATCH FOR FALLING ICE AND SNOW (小心！注意掉落的冰雪。)”可知，该标志的设立是为了警告人们。故选A。 25. You may see the sign on ________. A. an umbrella B. the table C. a paper box D. a dustbin 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：你可以在一个纸箱上看到这些标志。根据第一幅图上的“FRAGILE DO NOT DROP (易碎，不要掉落)”，第二副图上的“THIS SIDE UP (此面朝上)”和第三幅图上的“KEEP DRY (保持干燥)”可知，这些标志是关于物品放置要求的，易碎，怕湿，且由放置方向的限制，由此可推测出，最有可能在一个纸箱上看到这些标志。故选C。 二、阅读理解：本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 A JOBS Trainee Hairdresser A full-time job is offered at Bright City Center, where you can learn from some of the best hairdressers. You will work 40 hours a week on weekdays. Your tasks include: welcoming customers, washing hair, bringing coffee and tea, and keeping the salon (美发厅) clean and tidy at all time. Join us now! Email us at cathy@ brightcity. com. Writers for Wowee Magazine Wowee Magazine is looking for writers for its website. The pay is based on the number of people who read your articles. We want people who: have a creative mind are skillful and talkative love what they do For more information, send an email to info@ wowee. com. Support Worker Do you have the ability to care for others? Can you understand the old about how they feel? Are you a good listener? Can you work at weekends? We can provide: the pay over $100 per hour, a free uniform, excellent training programs. Email us at jobhunting@ golden-care. com. Models Needed Think you could be a model? If so, we would like to meet you! Girls should be over 16 with a minimum (最小的) height of 172 cm and boys should be over 18 with a minimum height of 182 cm. And you must bring your parent. Email us at info@ top-model-agency. com. Come to set a meeting date. 26. What shouldn’t Emma do if she works as a hairdresser? A. Welcome customers. B. Wash hair. C. Play music in the salon. D. Bring coffee and tea. 27. Which address should Angela email at if she wants to be a writer? A. info@ wowee. com. B. info@ top-model-agency. com. C. cathy@ brightcity. com. D. jobhunting@ golden-care. com. 28. How much may you get if you work as a support worker for an hour? A. 40 dollars. B. 80 dollars. C. 100 dollars. D. 120 dollars. 29. Who can be a model? A. Tom, a 19-year-old boy with a height of 190 cm. B. Lisa, a 17-year-old girl with a height of 170 cm. C. Sally, a 15-year-old girl living with her parents. D. Tommy, a boy of 18 whose parents have gone abroad. 30. What is the passage? A. A postcard. B. An advertisement. C. A report. D. A story. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四则招聘信息，包括发型师学徒、杂志写手、护工和模特招聘的要求及联系方式。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据左上栏Trainee Hairdresser的职责“welcoming customers, washing hair, bringing coffee and tea, keeping the salon clean (接待客人，洗头，送咖啡和茶，保持美发厅清洁)”可知，未提及“播放音乐”。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据右上栏Writers for Wowee Magazine的联系方式“send an email to info@wowee.com (发送电子邮件至info@wowee.com)”可知，正确邮箱为info@wowee.com。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据左下栏Support Worker的待遇“the pay over 100 per hour (他们每小时的工资超过100英镑)”可知，时薪超过100美元，D选项符合要求。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据右下栏Models Needed的要求“boys over 18 with minimum height 182 cm (18岁以上男生，最低身高182厘米)”可知。Tom（19岁，190厘米）符合条件。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。文章列出了四个职位的招聘信息，属于广告类文体。故选B。 B China’s Twenty-four Solar Terms (二十四节气) is considered to be the country’s fifth great invention. It has been added to UNESCO’s List of Intangible Cultural Heritage (联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录). The Twenty-four Solar Terms was invented by ancient Chinese. At that time, most people were farmers. They had to learn about the movement of the sun in a year and do the farming accordingly. The Twenty-four Solar Terms shows the changes of climate, seasons and some biological phenomena (生物现象). For example, Rain Water is between February 18th and February 20th. When it comes, the temperature goes up, snow melts and there will be more and more rain. Start of Spring, Start of Summer, Start of Autumn and Start of Winter are openings of the four seasons. Awakening of Insects is between March 5th and March 6th. During this period, many living things come out after a long winter of silence. The Twenty-four Solar Terms shows ancient Chinese people’s wisdom. Now it is added to UNESCO’s heritage list. This means that it is accepted and will be accepted by more and more people in the world. 31. Why did ancient Chinese invent the Twenty-four Solar Terms? A. Because they wanted to tell the differences of four. seasons. B. Because they wanted to learn something about the sun. C. Because they wanted to help them do the farming. D. Because most of them were farmers. 32. When is Rain Water? A. It is between February 18th and March 20th. B. It is between February 18th and February 20th. C. It is between March 5th and March 6th. D. It is between March 18th and March 20th. 33. What happens when Awakening of Insects comes? A. Summer begins. B. The temperature goes down. C. There will be more and more snow. D. The snake comes out after a long winter sleep. 34. How many solar terms are mentioned in the article? A. Two. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 35. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. The Twenty-four Solar Terms shows that ancient Chinese people were wise. B. The Twenty-four Solar Terms is one of the four great inventions. C. The Twenty-four Solar Terms is added to UNESCO’s heritage list. D. The Twenty-four Solar Terms is accepted in the world. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国二十四节气的起源、作用及其被列入世界非物质文化遗产的意义。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“They had to learn about the movement of the sun in a year and do the farming accordingly. (他们必须了解太阳在一年内的运动规律，并据此耕种。)”可知，古人发明节气是为了指导农事。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“For example, Rain Water is between February 18th and February 20th. (例如，雨水是在2月18日到2月20日之间。)”可知，雨水节气在2月18日至20日之间。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“During this period, many living things come out after a long winter of silence. (在这段时间里，许多生物在沉寂了一个漫长的冬天后出来了。)”可推知，惊蛰时生物结束冬眠苏醒。选项D“蛇结束冬眠”符合描述。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。文中提及的节气有：Rain Water (雨水)、Start of Spring (立春)、Start of Summer (立夏)、Start of Autumn (立秋)、Start of Winter (立冬)、Awakening of Insects (惊蛰)，共6个。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“China’s Twenty-four Solar Terms (二十四节气) is considered to be the country’s fifth great invention. (二十四节气被认为是中国的第五大发明。)”可知，节气是“第五大发明”，而非“四大发明之一”。选项B表述错误。故选B。 C When Li Renchao became a train engineer, he did not think it would become a family affair (事务). Li, 83 years old in 2022, started working on the Lanzhou-Xinjiang Railway in 1959. He then operated steam engines. The conditions were not what people would accept for a normal job these days. The steam locomotive (火车头) needed people to add coal without a break. A 200-kilometer journey needed 10 tons of coal. His son, Li Wen, had an unforgettable memory of his father’s face covered in soot (煤烟灰) after work. Li Wen became a diesel (内燃机车) engineer in 1984, as China was saying goodbye to most of its old steam trains. He was the first engineer on the Qinghai-Tibet Railway when it opened in 2006. The family tradition of working on the railways kindled (点燃) the passion of Li Yongwei, the third generation of the family, to become an engineer. “Besides my father and grandfather, my uncle and aunt also work in the railway system. I have a special feeling for the railway, ” he said. After leaving the army in 2009, Li Yongwei began to learn to drive a train and got his license to drive an electric locomotive in 2015. The three generations of the family have seen great progress in China’s railway industry. “The dream of a clean and fast train finally will come true in the younger generation, ” Li Wen said. Li Yongwei, the youngest, is now preparing to qualify (取得资格) as a high-speed train engineer and hopes his father and grandfather can ride with him on one train in the near future. 36. How old was Li Renchao when he began to work on the railway? A. 19. B. 20. C. 21. D. 22. 37. When did China stop using most of the steam locomotives? A. In the 1970s. B. In the 1980s. C. In the 1990s. D. In the 2010s. 38. Why does Li Yongwei have a special feeling for the railway? A. Because he is interested in the railway. B. Because he is good at working with machines. C. Because his father often tells him about the railway. D. Because several of his family members work on the railway. 39. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Li Renchao used to serve in the army. B. Four people in the family work on the railway. C. Li Yongwei is learning to drive a high-speed train now. D. The Qinghai-Tibet Railway opened about thirty years ago. 40. What is the best title for the text? A. The high-speed trains B. A young man’s wish C. Great changes of the railway D. Three generations of train engineers 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了三代人在铁路工作，见证了铁路系统的发展。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Li, 83 years old in 2022, started working on the Lanzhou-Xinjiang Railway in 1959. (李，2022年83岁，1959年开始在兰新铁路工作。)”可知，李仁超在2022年83岁，推算其出生年份为1939年。他1959年开始工作，因此1959 - 1939 = 20岁，他20岁时开始在铁路工作。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Li Wen became a diesel (内燃机车) engineer in 1984, as China was saying goodbye to most of its old steam trains. (1984年，李文（音译）成为了一名柴油机车工程师，当时中国正在告别大多数老式蒸汽机车。)”可知，是在20世纪80年代，中国停止使用蒸汽火车头。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Besides my father and grandfather, my uncle and aunt also work in the railway system. I have a special feeling for the railway, (除了我的父亲和祖父，我的叔叔和阿姨也在铁路系统工作。我对铁路有一种特殊的感觉，)”可知，他因为好几个家庭成员都在铁路系统工作，对铁路有特殊情感。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Li Yongwei, the youngest, is now preparing to qualify (取得资格) as a high-speed train engineer and hopes his father and grandfather can ride with him on one train in the near future. (李永伟，最小的，现在正准备取得高铁工程师的资格，并希望他的父亲和祖父在不久的将来能和他一起乘坐一列火车。)”可知，他正在学习驾驶高铁。故选C。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The three generations of the family have seen great progress in China’s railway industry. (这个家族的三代人见证了中国铁路事业的巨大进步。)”及文章讲述了三代人从开蒸汽火车头到开内燃机车到开高铁的历程可知，“三代火车工程师”符合语境。故选D。 卷二(非选择题 共25分) 三、补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。 根据情景内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词。 A: Hello, Mary! ____41____ your plan for the coming holiday? B: I have no ____42____. How about you? A: I will join my sister in a social activity. B: That ____43____ interesting. Is it your first time to join in such activities? A: No, I have been a volunteer in a poor village. The children there don’t have money to buy books. B: Have you sent books to them? A: Yes, I bought them 60 books with my pocket money. B: Did you do anything ____44____ there? A: Yes, I also helped them with their lesson. And now we are good friends. B: Wow! It was a wonderful experience! I ____45____ like to join you. A: Great! I’m sure we will have a meaningful holiday! 【答案】41. What’s 42. idea 43. sounds 44. else 45. would 【解析】 【导语】本文为一则对话，两人主要讨论了即将到来的假期计划及志愿活动经历。 【41题详解】 考查特殊疑问句。句意：你对即将到来的假期有什么计划？根据空后“your plan for the coming holiday (你对即将到来的假期的计划)”以及后文“I will join my sister in a social activity. (我将和姐姐一起参加社会活动。)”可知，此处询问假期计划是什么，需用特殊疑问词“what”引导，是is，两者缩写为“What’s”。故填What’s。 【42题详解】 考查名词及日常用语。句意：我不知道。根据下文“How about you?”可知，B对A的问题没有具体想法，需用固定搭配“have no idea”表示“不知道”。故填 idea。 【43题详解】 考查动词。句意：那听起来很有趣。根据上文“I will join my sister in a social activity. (我将和姐姐一起参加社会活动。)”可知，此处要表达“听起来有趣”。“That sounds interesting”是常见表达，用来评价某事听起来不错或吸引人。故填sounds。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：你在那儿还做了别的事情吗？根据上文“I bought them 60 books with my pocket money. (我用零用钱给他们买了60本书。)”以及下文“I also helped them with their lesson. (我也帮助他们做功课。)”可知，此处询问是否还做了别的事。“anything else” 表示“别的事情”，用于提问是否还有其他行为。故填else。 【45题详解】 考查情态动词。句意：我想加入你们。“I would like to ...” 是固定表达，表示“我想要……”，语气委婉有礼貌。故填would。 四、短文填空：本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On August 11, 2024, the Paris Olympic Games ended. Team China ____46____ (win) 40 gold medals. This was the team’s best in the Olympic Games ____47____ were held outside the country. “China is now one of the top two big sports ____48____ (country) in the world,” said French President Emmanuel Macron. A country’s sports success comes from its hard work and ____49____ (strong). Many Chinese cities built sports fields in parks, neighborhoods and under overpasses (立交桥). People can ____50____ (easy) find a place to do sports. Some villages also hold sports games like soccer and basketball games. More people are interested ____51____ and good at sports. When ____52____ country can do well for its people in sports, it can usually do well for its people in many other things. For example, China makes sure its people are ____53____ (health), live well and can go to school. During sports events, you see Chinese fans ____54____ (cheer) for their athletes. In fact, they are also cheering for living in a ____55____ (success) country. 【答案】46. won 47. which##that 48. countries 49. strength 50. easily 51. in 52. a 53. healthy 54. cheering 55. successful 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国在巴黎奥运会上取得的成就，表明国家在体育上的成功来自努力和实力。 【46题详解】 考查时态。句意：中国队获得了40枚金牌。根据前文“On August 11, 2024, the Paris Olympic Games ended. (2024年8月11日，巴黎奥运会结束。)”可知，此处叙述的是过去发生的事情，应使用一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式。故填won。 【47题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这是该队在国外举办的奥运会上取得的最好成绩。分析句子可知，空处引导的是定语从句，先行词“the Olympic Games (奥运会)”指物，在从句中作主语，因此可以用关系代词which或者that来引导该从句。故填which/that。 【48题详解】 考查名词。句意：法国总统埃马纽埃尔·马克龙表示：“中国现在是世界两大体育大国之一。”根据空前数词“two (两个)”可知，可数名词country应使用复数形式。故填countries。 【49题详解】 考查名词。句意：一个国家在体育上的成功来自于它的努力和实力。根据并列连词“and (和)”可知，空处的词与“its hard work (它的努力)”是并列的关系，因此应用名词，strong的名词形式是strength。故填strength。 【50题详解】 考查副词。句意：人们可以很容易地找到一个地方做运动。分析句子可知，空处的词要作状语修饰动词“find (找到)”，因此应用副词，easy的副词形式是easily。故填easily。 【51题详解】 考查介词。句意：越来越多的人对体育感兴趣并擅长体育。固定短语“be interested in”意为“对……感兴趣”。故填in。 【52题详解】 考查冠词。句意：当一个国家在体育运动中表现出色时，它通常也能在许多其他方面表现出色。此处表示泛指“一个国家”，应用不定冠词，且“country (国家)”的发音是辅音音素开头的。故填a。 【53题详解】 考查形容词。句意：例如，中国确保其人民健康，生活良好，可以上学。分析句子可知，空处的词置于be动词“are”后作表语，因此应用形容词，health的形容词形式是healthy。故填healthy。 【54题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在体育赛事期间，你会看到中国球迷为他们的运动员加油。固定短语“see sb. doing sth.”意为“看到某人做某事”，应用现在分词，强调动作正在进行的状态。故填cheering。 【55题详解】 考查形容词。句意：事实上，他们也在为生活在一个成功的国家而欢呼。分析句子可知，空处的词作定语修饰名词“country (国家)”，因此应用形容词，success的形容词形式是successful。故填successful。 五、写作：本题共10分 56. 假期将近，很多人开始计划外出旅游了。假定你是李华，请根据以下提示，以 “To Be a Good Traveler” 为题，给校报专栏写一篇英语短文，倡导“绿色旅游”和“公益旅游”，呼吁同学们做有环保意识和社会责任感的旅行者。 要点包括： 1. 绿色出行：尽量步行、骑行…… 2. 爱护环境：保护水源、不乱丢垃圾…… 3. 公益随行：热心志愿服务活动…… 4. 适当消费：购买当地产品，支持当地旅游发展…… 参考词汇： 绿色出行a green way of traveling 保护水源preserve the water resource 志愿服务voluntary services 当地产品local products 注意： 1. 文中不得出现考生个人真实信息； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使文章连贯； 3. 词数80 ~ 120，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 To Be a Good Traveler Dear students, As the vacation is coming, many people plan to go out. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 【答案】例文： To Be a Good Traveler Dear students, As the vacation is coming, many people plan to go out. However, it should be noted that it is important for us to be good travelers during our journeys. First of all, we are supposed to keep a green way of traveling, such as walking and riding as much as possible. Secondly, we should take care of the natural environment. It’s everyone’s duty to preserve the water resource and not to drop litter everywhere. In addition, it’s also a good choice to participate in voluntary services. At last, we are encouraged to buy some local products to improve the development. In conclusion, I hope that everyone could protect the environment well and be a good traveler. Only in this way can our planet become more beautiful. Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。文章呼吁同学们在假期旅行中做一名文明游客，保护环境，支持当地发展。 【详解】 1.词汇积累 提升：improve→ enhance 责任：duty→ responsibility 垃圾：litter→ trash 假期：vacation→ holiday 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：First of all, we are supposed to keep a green way of traveling, such as walking and riding as much as possible. 拓展句：First of all, we are supposed to keep a green way of traveling, which includes walking and riding as much as possible. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】It’s everyone’s duty to preserve the water resource and not to drop litter everywhere. (运用了it作动词不定式的形式主语) 【高分句型2】Only in this way can our planet become more beautiful. (运用了部分倒装) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年山东省春季高考济南市第三次模拟考试 英语试题 本试卷分卷一(选择题)和卷二(非选择题)两部分，满分80分，考试时间60分钟。考生请在答题卡上答题，考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 卷一(选择题 共55分) 一、英语知识运用：本题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 1. — Shall we go hiking tomorrow? — ________. The weather report says a storm is coming. A. Of course B. Sure C. That’s a good idea D. I’m afraid we can’t 2. That Ann won ________ first prize in the National Teenagers Chess Competition is ________ great success for her. A. a; a B. the; the C. the; a D. a; the 3. ______ the scientists’ hard work, Tiangong was launched (发射) successfully. A. As for B. Thanks to C. Instead of D. According to 4. John was so busy when we saw him, because he ________ a speech the next week. A. will make B. would make C. has made D. was making 5. ________ it is raining! We have to stay at home. A. How heavy B. What a heavy C. How hard D. What heavy 6. — Do you have enough people to finish the work? — No, I think we need ________ people. A. two more B. two others C. two another D. another 7. — We are not allowed to bring mobile phones to schools. — ________. It’s really not helpful to us, I think. A. So are we B. So do we C. Neither are we D. Neither do we 8. Earthquakes always happen ________, so it is difficult to warn people about them. A. really B. luckily C. hardly D. suddenly 9. — Would you mind my opening the door? — _________. A. No, of course not B. Yes, please C. Yes, you can D. No, you can’t open it 10. —Not only Gu Ailing but also Su Yiming _________ the hero of the young. —Exactly. Both of them _________ interested in skiing since they were still young. A. are; have become B. is; have been C. are; have been D. is; have become 11. The Great Wall of China ________ to keep out enemies in the past. A. was built B. built C. was building D. is built 12. The basketball player ________ in the crowd, for she is two meters in height. A. stands by B. stands out C. stands for D. stands up 13. ________ made matters worse was that it began to rain. A. That B. It C. What D. Which 14. —I hear that Daniel failed the exam again. —Yes. He is always careless. He regretted _________ careful when taking the exam. A. to be B. being C. not to be D. not being 15. There is ______ little water ______ the bird can’t have a drink. A. as; as B. so; as C. such; that D. so; that 16. Do you know what ________ this time yesterday? A. they are doing B. are they doing C. they were doing D. were they doing 17. It was in 1960 ________ Chinese first raised a flag on Mount Qomolangma. A. when B. where C. which D. that 18. He seldom has his car washed, ________? A. does he B. doesn’t he C. hasn’t he D. has he 19. — Poor Steve! I could hardly ________ him just now. — Me neither. He has changed so much. A. recognize B. reserve C. reduce D. realize 20. — Wow, so many beautiful cars! I don’t know which one to buy. — Anyway, you have to make a ________. A. conclusion B. connection C. situation D. decision 21. Sandy didn’t swim ________ in the championship and that was why she looked ________. A. well; unhappily B. good; unhappily C. well; unhappy D. good; unhappy 22. The library ________ lies in the east of our city is a comfortable place ________ we can read and study. A. where; where B. which; which C. where; that D. that; where 23. 一What's the secret of success, Dr. Know? 一 More time and effort, _________ you’ll make it some day. A. yet B. or C. and D. but 24. The sign is set up to ________. A. warn people B. attract tourists C. show directions D. greet people 25. You may see the sign on ________. A. an umbrella B. the table C. a paper box D. a dustbin 二、阅读理解：本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 A JOBS Trainee Hairdresser A full-time job is offered at Bright City Center, where you can learn from some of the best hairdressers. You will work 40 hours a week on weekdays. Your tasks include: welcoming customers, washing hair, bringing coffee and tea, and keeping the salon (美发厅) clean and tidy at all time. Join us now! Email us at cathy@ brightcity. com. Writers for Wowee Magazine Wowee Magazine is looking for writers for its website. The pay is based on the number of people who read your articles. We want people who: have a creative mind are skillful and talkative love what they do For more information, send an email to info@ wowee. com. Support Worker Do you have the ability to care for others? Can you understand the old about how they feel? Are you a good listener? Can you work at weekends? We can provide: the pay over $100 per hour, a free uniform, excellent training programs. Email us at jobhunting@ golden-care. com. Models Needed Think you could be a model? If so, we would like to meet you! Girls should be over 16 with a minimum (最小的) height of 172 cm and boys should be over 18 with a minimum height of 182 cm. And you must bring your parent. Email us at info@ top-model-agency. com. Come to set a meeting date. 26. What shouldn’t Emma do if she works as a hairdresser? A. Welcome customers. B. Wash hair. C. Play music in the salon. D. Bring coffee and tea. 27. Which address should Angela email at if she wants to be a writer? A. info@ wowee. com. B. info@ top-model-agency. com. C. cathy@ brightcity. com. D. jobhunting@ golden-care. com. 28. How much may you get if you work as a support worker for an hour? A. 40 dollars. B. 80 dollars. C. 100 dollars. D. 120 dollars. 29. Who can be a model? A. Tom, a 19-year-old boy with a height of 190 cm. B. Lisa, a 17-year-old girl with a height of 170 cm. C. Sally, a 15-year-old girl living with her parents. D. Tommy, a boy of 18 whose parents have gone abroad. 30. What is the passage? A. A postcard. B. An advertisement. C. A report. D. A story. B China’s Twenty-four Solar Terms (二十四节气) is considered to be the country’s fifth great invention. It has been added to UNESCO’s List of Intangible Cultural Heritage (联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录). The Twenty-four Solar Terms was invented by ancient Chinese. At that time, most people were farmers. They had to learn about the movement of the sun in a year and do the farming accordingly. The Twenty-four Solar Terms shows the changes of climate, seasons and some biological phenomena (生物现象). For example, Rain Water is between February 18th and February 20th. When it comes, the temperature goes up, snow melts and there will be more and more rain. Start of Spring, Start of Summer, Start of Autumn and Start of Winter are openings of the four seasons. Awakening of Insects is between March 5th and March 6th. During this period, many living things come out after a long winter of silence. The Twenty-four Solar Terms shows ancient Chinese people’s wisdom. Now it is added to UNESCO’s heritage list. This means that it is accepted and will be accepted by more and more people in the world. 31. Why did ancient Chinese invent the Twenty-four Solar Terms? A. Because they wanted to tell the differences of four. seasons. B. Because they wanted to learn something about the sun. C. Because they wanted to help them do the farming. D. Because most of them were farmers. 32. When is Rain Water? A. It is between February 18th and March 20th. B. It is between February 18th and February 20th. C. It is between March 5th and March 6th. D. It is between March 18th and March 20th. 33. What happens when Awakening of Insects comes? A. Summer begins. B. The temperature goes down. C. There will be more and more snow. D. The snake comes out after a long winter sleep. 34. How many solar terms are mentioned in the article? A. Two. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 35. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. The Twenty-four Solar Terms shows that ancient Chinese people were wise. B. The Twenty-four Solar Terms is one of the four great inventions. C. The Twenty-four Solar Terms is added to UNESCO’s heritage list. D. The Twenty-four Solar Terms is accepted in the world. C When Li Renchao became a train engineer, he did not think it would become a family affair (事务). Li, 83 years old in 2022, started working on the Lanzhou-Xinjiang Railway in 1959. He then operated steam engines. The conditions were not what people would accept for a normal job these days. The steam locomotive (火车头) needed people to add coal without a break. A 200-kilometer journey needed 10 tons of coal. His son, Li Wen, had an unforgettable memory of his father’s face covered in soot (煤烟灰) after work. Li Wen became a diesel (内燃机车) engineer in 1984, as China was saying goodbye to most of its old steam trains. He was the first engineer on the Qinghai-Tibet Railway when it opened in 2006. The family tradition of working on the railways kindled (点燃) the passion of Li Yongwei, the third generation of the family, to become an engineer. “Besides my father and grandfather, my uncle and aunt also work in the railway system. I have a special feeling for the railway, ” he said. After leaving the army in 2009, Li Yongwei began to learn to drive a train and got his license to drive an electric locomotive in 2015. The three generations of the family have seen great progress in China’s railway industry. “The dream of a clean and fast train finally will come true in the younger generation, ” Li Wen said. Li Yongwei, the youngest, is now preparing to qualify (取得资格) as a high-speed train engineer and hopes his father and grandfather can ride with him on one train in the near future. 36. How old was Li Renchao when he began to work on the railway? A. 19. B. 20. C. 21. D. 22. 37. When did China stop using most of the steam locomotives? A. In the 1970s. B. In the 1980s. C. In the 1990s. D. In the 2010s. 38. Why does Li Yongwei have a special feeling for the railway? A. Because he is interested in the railway. B. Because he is good at working with machines. C. Because his father often tells him about the railway. D. Because several of his family members work on the railway. 39. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Li Renchao used to serve in the army. B. Four people in the family work on the railway. C. Li Yongwei is learning to drive a high-speed train now. D. The Qinghai-Tibet Railway opened about thirty years ago. 40. What is the best title for the text? A. The high-speed trains B. A young man’s wish C. Great changes of the railway D. Three generations of train engineers 卷二(非选择题 共25分) 三、补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。 根据情景内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词。 A: Hello, Mary! ____41____ your plan for the coming holiday? B: I have no ____42____. How about you? A: I will join my sister in a social activity. B: That ____43____ interesting. Is it your first time to join in such activities? A: No, I have been a volunteer in a poor village. The children there don’t have money to buy books. B: Have you sent books to them? A: Yes, I bought them 60 books with my pocket money. B: Did you do anything ____44____ there? A: Yes, I also helped them with their lesson. And now we are good friends. B: Wow! It was a wonderful experience! I ____45____ like to join you. A: Great! I’m sure we will have a meaningful holiday! 四、短文填空：本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On August 11, 2024, the Paris Olympic Games ended. Team China ____46____ (win) 40 gold medals. This was the team’s best in the Olympic Games ____47____ were held outside the country. “China is now one of the top two big sports ____48____ (country) in the world,” said French President Emmanuel Macron. A country’s sports success comes from its hard work and ____49____ (strong). Many Chinese cities built sports fields in parks, neighborhoods and under overpasses (立交桥). People can ____50____ (easy) find a place to do sports. Some villages also hold sports games like soccer and basketball games. More people are interested ____51____ and good at sports. When ____52____ country can do well for its people in sports, it can usually do well for its people in many other things. For example, China makes sure its people are ____53____ (health), live well and can go to school. During sports events, you see Chinese fans ____54____ (cheer) for their athletes. In fact, they are also cheering for living in a ____55____ (success) country. 五、写作：本题共10分 56. 假期将近，很多人开始计划外出旅游了。假定你是李华，请根据以下提示，以 “To Be a Good Traveler” 为题，给校报专栏写一篇英语短文，倡导“绿色旅游”和“公益旅游”，呼吁同学们做有环保意识和社会责任感的旅行者。 要点包括： 1. 绿色出行：尽量步行、骑行…… 2. 爱护环境：保护水源、不乱丢垃圾…… 3. 公益随行：热心志愿服务活动…… 4. 适当消费：购买当地产品，支持当地旅游发展…… 参考词汇： 绿色出行a green way of traveling 保护水源preserve the water resource 志愿服务voluntary services 当地产品local products 注意： 1. 文中不得出现考生个人真实信息； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使文章连贯； 3. 词数80 ~ 120，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 To Be a Good Traveler Dear students, As the vacation is coming, many people plan to go out. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $