精品解析：2025年贵州省黔南州中考二模英语试题

启用前★注意保密 黔南州2025年初中学业水平模拟考试（二） 英 语 同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1. 全卷共8页，五个部分，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。 2. 请在答题卡指定位置作答，在试题卷上答题视为无效。 3. 择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。 第一部分 听力（共五节，30个小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听对话，选择相应的图片。（读一遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6. A. B. C. 第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答。（读一遍） 7. A. See you soon. B. Pretty good. C. Nice to meet you. 8. A. Good idea. B. Thank you. C. My pleasure. 9. A. It’s cool. B. It’s Room 2. C. It’s Nancy. 10. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. The same to you. C. I’d love to. 11. A. No problem. B. Well done. C. Never mind. 12. A. On the erhu. B. By Abing. C. Sad but beautiful. 第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。（读两遍） 13. The supermarket is ________ the Bank of China. A. in front of B. next to C. across from 14. The boy will volunteer to ________. A. visit the sick children B. give out the food C. clean up the city park 15. Cindy’s model plane is made of ________. A. steel B. plastic C. wood 16. Bella’s hair band is ________. A. yellow B. blue C. pink 17. Peter prefers ________. A. sitcoms B. scary movies C. action movies 18. The conversation is mainly about ________. A. traditional culture B. environmental protection C. social communication 第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（读两遍） 听下面一段对话，回答第19、20小题。 19. In which subject did Leo get the worst exam result? A. Math. B. English. C. Chinese. 20. What will Leo probably do tomorrow? A. Buy a dictionary. B. Study with groups. C. Meet his classmates. 听下面一段对话，回答第21、22小题。 21. What’s Lucy’s family rule? A. Staying at home on school nights. B. Making the bed after getting up. C. Finishing homework before watching TV. 22. What does the boy think of his family rules? A. Strict. B. Helpful. C. Necessary. 听下面一段对话，回答第23、24小题。 23. What time does the man decide to leave? A. At 8: 30 a. m. B. At 9: 00a. m. C. At 10: 30a. m. 24. How will the man travel to Beijing? A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane. 第五节 听短文，完成表中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。（读三遍） Notice Topic A soccer 25 . Time & Place From July 4th to July 26 . In the City Sports Hall. Special offer Players from the National Soccer Team will be your 27 . Goals *Understand the 28 of the game. 29 the ball with your feet. *Pass the ball to other players with your feet. *Kick the ball towards the 30 . 第二部分 完形（共两节，满分16分） 第一节（共6个小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从框内7个选项中选出能分别填入6个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A. why B. an C. by D. what E. words F. nothing G. hard Li Bai, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, was naughty and disliked study when he was a child. One day, he played by a river. He suddenly saw ___1___ old woman grinding something on a big stone. He came up to the woman and found that it was an iron rod. Li Bai was very surprised. He asked the old woman ___2___ she ground the iron rod on the stone. “To make a sewing needle,” answered the old woman. Little Li Bai was puzzled. He didn’t believe the old woman’s ___3___. He said, “What? You want to grind so big a rod into a needle? It will take you many years to do it.” “It doesn’t matter. As long as I don’t give up, there is ___4___ I can’t achieve in the world. Certainly I can make a needle from the rod.” Li Bai was moved ___5___ what the old woman said. Then he began to study ___6___. Finally, he grew into one of the greatest poets in China. 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Farmer John and his wife lived on a farm. They ___7___ a pig, a cow and a chicken. One day, a mouse saw that John had set a mousetrap (捕鼠器). He went around the farm and warned all of the other ___8___ about the mousetrap. “There is a mousetrap in the house!” the mouse said to the chicken. “That’s bad ___9___ for you, but it doesn’t bother (使烦恼) me.” the chicken said. Then, the mouse went to the pig and the cow. But the pig and the cow did not ___10___, either. They said they didn’t have to worry about it and wished the mouse good luck. One night, a snake got caught in the mousetrap. John’s wife thought the snake was ___11___ and tried to remove it. But the snake was still alive and bit her hand. She became very ___12___ and had a bad fever. The farmer decided to make some chicken soup to treat her sickness, so he ___13___ the chicken. As John’s wife continued to become sicker, many of her friends came to ___14___ her. The farmer killed the ___15___ and used it to make food for the visitors. Sadly, John’s wife died from her illness. The farmer killed the cow as a sacrifice (祭品) for her funeral. The mouse watched all of these with great sorrow. When we learn that someone is facing ___16___ or danger, all of us can be at risk. It is better to help and encourage one another instead of leaving others alone with their problems. 7. A. lost B. kept C. bought 8. A. visitors B. farmers C. animals 9. A. news B. experience C. weather 10. A. care B. believe C. understand 11. A. kind B. dead C. strong 12. A. lonely B. shy C. sick 13. A. killed B. sold C. stole 14. A. choose B. visit C. praise 15. A. pig B. cow C. chicken 16. A. facts B. chances C. difficulty 第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分44 分） 第一节（共12个小题；每小题2分，满分24分） 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。 A Adopt (收养) a dolphin today and you’ll be helping to give the amazing dolphins of Scotland’s Moray Firth a future These clever dolphins are in danger. There are fewer than 200 left. Your help can save them from oil drilling, dirty water and fishing nets. If you help, you’ll get: ·A special certificate (证书) with your dolphin’s photo ·Fun stickers ·A 36-page coloring book 17. ________ causes for the small number of dolphins are mentioned. A. Two B. Three C. Four 18. How can we find more information about adopting dolphins? A. By surfing ADOPTADOLPHIN. COM. B. By going to Scotland’s Moray Firth. C. By asking workers for help in WDC. 19. Why does the writer write the text? A. To introduce Scotland’s Moray Firth. B. To encourage people to help dolphins. C To tell people the number of dolphins. 20. Where can we most probably read the text? A. From a travel guide. B. From a biology textbook. C. From an animal magazine. B From bikes to motorbikes, buses to private cars, the traveling services for Chinese people have changed greatly. Looking back, we can find how far we’ve come. In the 1950s and 1960s in China, most people got around on foot. Although there were public bus services, they were too expensive. In the 1970s, the bicycle became popular in China. Still, it was considered as an expensive thing. Bikes were even used as a wedding present. In the 1980s, motorbikes took the place of bikes. From the 1990s on, Chinese people’s “two-wheel dream” developed into a “four-wheel dream”. Private cars have become popular since then. As for trains, “green-skinned trains”, known for their slow speed, became popular after coming out in 1984. But with China’s continuing development of high-speed trains, the country is now saying goodbye to its old green trains. Years ago, the world’s fastest bullet train Fuxing came into use between Beijing and Shanghai, which cuts the journey time to just four and a half hours. Air travel has also developed rapidly, offering people both speed and comfort. Beijing Daxing International Airport opened in September 2019 and became the largest modern airport in the world. Today, China has the world’s longest high-speed railway network and largest airport. The country is moving forward, providing people with more traveling services. 21. What does the underlined pronoun “it” refer to in Para. 2? A. The bicycle. B. The private car. C. The motorbike. 22. What does the writer think of the traveling services in China? A. They are kind of expensive. B. They have changed greatly. C. They aren’t “green” enough. 23. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Chinese People’s “Four-Wheel Dream” B. Amazing Beijing Daxing International Airport C. The Development of Chinese Traveling Services 24. What can be inferred from the text? A. The writer is proud of Chinese traveling services. B. China’s public bus services in the 1950s were cheap. C. Motorbikes took the place of bikes in the 1960s. C Zibo, which is in the center of Shandong Province, has a population of about 4.7 million. It is an old industrial city, not known as a tourist place. But that has all changed now and everybody is talking about Zibo. How has Zibo become such a popular place, especially for young people? Its interesting barbecue culture is the first and main reason. The city has been known for its barbecue restaurants for years, and created an open-air BBQ entertainment environment. The Zibo BBQ experience includes “do it yourself”. When the food is served, the diners have to cook themselves on a stove on the table and then eat it in a special way. Zibo has set up special tourist trains and BBQ buses to attract groups of tourists. Now the whole country wants a taste of Zibo barbecue. Another reason is that Zibo played a special role during COVID-19. Some students from Ji’nan were well taken care of during their stay in Zibo. And they celebrated their last night in Zibo with a BBQ. The next spring they came back to Zibo and spent time there to thank the city. Their posts online became a hot topic and made the city popular. Douyin is also at the heart of Zibo’s recent success. As more and more people have come to Zibo and shared the videos on it and other social media, Zibo gets even more popular. All in all, it’s clear that Zibo has done something right. As many cities are doing all they can to promote their town as a tourist place, Zibo has shown us the key to success: to stay kind, to be reliable (可靠), but most of all, to keep the barbecue hot. 25. What do we know about Zibo barbecue culture? A. The diners need to cook themselves. B. People enjoy it in the in-door rooms. C. Zibo will set up BBQ trains and buses. 26. Some students from Ji’nan came back to Zibo to _________. A. help to serve Zibo’s tourists B. experience its tourist trains C. show their thanks to the city 27. What’s the correct structure of the text? (P1= Paragraph 1) A. B. C. 28. What does the underlined word “promote” most probably mean? A. Help something to happen or develop. B. Advise someone to make decisions. C. Attract someone to taste local food. 第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 What will the world of the future be like? There are plenty of people who are happy to give their opinions of what we will be doing in 2050. ___29___ When we dream about the future, many like to think of owning a personal flying car. The advantages are obvious. This technology would allow total freedom of movement. ___30___ It helps avoid traffic lights and busy roads. However, some people believe there will be problems with traffic control. If the cars become popular, there is likely to be air traffic jam. Another big problem is mechanical failure. ___31___ These are problems we must expect if flying cars become a reality. Three-dimensional printing is another new technology with exciting possibilities. 3D printers are used to build an object with liquid plastic. They build the object layer by layer until it is complete. ___32___ And medical companies use the technology to make man-made body parts. As we move into the future, 3D printing will revolutionize (改革) the way we shop, the way we manufacture and the way we treat sick people. ___33___ So in the future, we might be able to fly to work or print out new shoes. Although there are some problems to solve before this will be possible, we can certainly dream of a world where technology makes life easier and safer for millions of people. A. We could fly at 480 km per hour. B. What will happen if the cars stop working? C. People prefer to ride bikes to keep healthy. D. Here are two predictions about the world of tomorrow. E. The disadvantage is that such machines will be very expensive. F. Car companies already use 3D printers to make life-size models of car parts. 第三节（共5个小题；每小题 2 分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。 Square, triangle, rectangle, circle or squiggle? Look at the different shapes and decide which one you think best describes your personality. Then read the descriptions for each shape in the personality test. Is the shape you chose an accurate description of your personality? The square You are hard-working. You collect information and are good at looking at details. You like to finish your work on time and sometimes get angry when other people are slower than you. You like a regular daily routine and don’t enjoy surprises! You need time to make decisions and often prefer to work alone. You sometimes find it difficult to make friends. The circle You are friendly and generous. Your friends are important to you and you are good at understanding other people’s feelings. You are very creative and think that feelings are more important than reasons. You like to laugh but people think you speak loudly. The triangle You are a very positive person. You learn new information quickly. You focus on your goals and are good at making decisions. You like being correct and find it difficult to say sorry for your mistakes. You like to win and you sometimes don’t think about other people’s feelings. The squiggle You are creative and original. You always come up with new ideas. You like being with people. You get bored easily. You aren’t always very organised and some people think you need to be more serious. You are good at seeing the big picture when other people only see details. The rectangle You are interested in everything and love to ask questions. You are brave and like to try new things. You are sometimes unhappy with your daily life and look for ways to improve it. You sometimes feel uncertain about what to do next. 34. The square needs time to _________ and often prefer to work alone. (不超过3个单词) 35. _________ really care about friends and can sense how others feel. (不超过3个单词) 36. Unlike squares, _________ prefer working with people and lose interest quickly. (不超过3个单词) 37. The triangles are very positive and the rectangles like _________. (不超过3个单词) 38. Which shape is closest to your personality? Why? (用完整句子回答。) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分15分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 39. 长城被视为中华民族的象征。 The Great Wall _________ _________ as the symbol of Chinese nation. 40. 贵州近年的发展速度真快呀！ _________ _________ Guizhou is developing in recent years! 41. 均衡的饮食对我们每个人都很重要。 _________ _________ for all of us to have a balanced diet. 42. 当前有很多绿色能源帮助减少污染 _________ _________ plenty of green energy to help reduce pollution nowadays. 43. 孩子越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。 The earlier kids learn to be independent, ________ ________ it is for their future. 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xiong Chuanfa, 34, has been blowing sugar figurines for over twenty years. Blowing sugar figurines is ___44___ Chinese traditional folk art with a history of over 600 years. Every morning Xiong prepares the sugar and drives to different markets in Nanchang ___45___ (start) his magic show. He heats the sugar, pulls off a little to make a ball ___46___ blows it into different shapes — a rabbit, a monkey, and even Bing Dwen Dwen, the mascot of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. People, especially little kids, ___47___ (be) interested in his skills. To draw young people closer to the art, he also stops by colleges. Many college ___48___ (student) have been attracted to the art, waiting in line for hands-on experience. Among ___49___ (they), Simon, a foreign student, couldn’t help ___50___ (have) a try. Though it looked easy, he found it very difficult to make one. Thanks to Xiong’s help, Simon finally saw a horse ___51___ (slow) taking shape. Simon was deeply ___52___ (move) after learning about the art. “I just can’t believe the traditional folk art can be ___53___ (keep) so well here. I love it. Chinese culture should be spread around the world by people,” Simon said. “We will pass on the intangible heritage,” said Xiong. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 54. 各地积极开展课后服务 (after-school services) 以落实 “双减政策”。以下饼状图为育才中学课后服务满意度问卷调查的结果。现学校英语俱乐部正在开展主题为 “Students’ Opinions on After-school Services” 的征文活动，假如你是李华，请结合图文内容，积极投稿。 Pros Cons 1. have more time to study 2. finish homework at school 3. provide interesting activities 4. lower (减轻) parents’ pressure … 1. have less time to play 2. spend less time with family 3. can’t enjoy home-made food 4. can’t study at our own pace (节奏) … 写作要求： 1. 简要概述图表信息； 2. 重点分享你对课后服务的看法； 3. 不少于80词。 Students’ Opinions on After-school Services _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 启用前★注意保密 黔南州2025年初中学业水平模拟考试（二） 英 语 同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1. 全卷共8页，五个部分，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。 2. 请在答题卡指定位置作答，在试题卷上答题视为无效。 3. 择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。 第一部分 听力（共五节，30个小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听对话，选择相应的图片。（读一遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6. A. B. C. 第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答。（读一遍） 7. A. See you soon. B. Pretty good. C. Nice to meet you. 8. A. Good idea. B. Thank you. C. My pleasure. 9. A. It’s cool. B. It’s Room 2. C. It’s Nancy. 10. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. The same to you. C. I’d love to. 11. A. No problem. B. Well done. C. Never mind. 12. A. On the erhu. B. By Abing. C. Sad but beautiful. 第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。（读两遍） 13. The supermarket is ________ the Bank of China. A. in front of B. next to C. across from 14. The boy will volunteer to ________. A. visit the sick children B. give out the food C. clean up the city park 15. Cindy’s model plane is made of ________. A. steel B. plastic C. wood 16 Bella’s hair band is ________. A. yellow B. blue C. pink 17. Peter prefers ________. A. sitcoms B. scary movies C. action movies 18. The conversation is mainly about ________. A. traditional culture B. environmental protection C. social communication 第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（读两遍） 听下面一段对话，回答第19、20小题。 19. In which subject did Leo get the worst exam result? A. Math. B. English. C. Chinese. 20. What will Leo probably do tomorrow? A. Buy a dictionary. B. Study with groups. C. Meet his classmates. 听下面一段对话，回答第21、22小题。 21. What’s Lucy’s family rule? A. Staying at home on school nights. B. Making the bed after getting up. C. Finishing homework before watching TV. 22. What does the boy think of his family rules? A. Strict. B. Helpful. C. Necessary. 听下面一段对话，回答第23、24小题。 23. What time does the man decide to leave? A. At 8: 30 a. m. B. At 9: 00a. m. C. At 10: 30a. m. 24. How will the man travel to Beijing? A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane. 第五节 听短文，完成表中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。（读三遍） Notice Topic A soccer 25 . Time & Place From July 4th to July 26 . In the City Sports Hall. Special offer Players from the National Soccer Team will be your 27 . Goals *Understand the 28 of the game. 29 the ball with your feet. *Pass the ball to other players with your feet. *Kick the ball towards the 30 . 第二部分 完形（共两节，满分16分） 第一节（共6个小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从框内7个选项中选出能分别填入6个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A. why B. an C. by D. what E. words F. nothing G. hard Li Bai, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, was naughty and disliked study when he was a child. One day, he played by a river. He suddenly saw ___1___ old woman grinding something on a big stone. He came up to the woman and found that it was an iron rod. Li Bai was very surprised. He asked the old woman ___2___ she ground the iron rod on the stone. “To make a sewing needle,” answered the old woman. Little Li Bai was puzzled. He didn’t believe the old woman’s ___3___. He said, “What? You want to grind so big a rod into a needle? It will take you many years to do it.” “It doesn’t matter. As long as I don’t give up, there is ___4___ I can’t achieve in the world. Certainly I can make a needle from the rod.” Li Bai was moved ___5___ what the old woman said. Then he began to study ___6___. Finally, he grew into one of the greatest poets in China. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. E 4. F 5. C 6. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了李白小时候不爱学习，一天在河边碰到一位老妇人想用铁棒磨成绣花针，李白觉得难以相信，老妇人说只要不放弃没有什么事实完成不了的；李白深受感动，决定努力学习，最后成为中国伟大的诗人之一的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：他突然看到一个老妇人在一个大石头上磨东西。根据“He suddenly saw…old woman grinding something on a big stone.”及备选词可知，此处应用不定冠词表示泛指一个老妇人，且old是以元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：他问老妇人为什么要在石头上磨铁棒。根据“He asked the old woman…she ground the iron rod on the stone.”及备选词可知，此处是李白询问老人在石头上磨铁棒的原因，应用why引导宾语从句。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：他不相信老妇人的话。根据“He didn’t believe the old woman’s….”及备选词可知，此处是指李白不相信老人的话，名词words“话语，言语”符合语境，在句中作宾语。故选E。 【4题详解】 句意：只要我不放弃，世界上没有我做不到的事，当然我可以把铁棒做成针。根据“As long as I don’t give up, there is…I can’t achieve in the world.”及备选词可知，此处是指世界上没有“我”做不到的事情，代词nothing“没有什么”符合语境。故选F。 【5题详解】 句意：李白被老妇人的话深深感动。根据“Li Bai was moved…what the old woman said.”及备选词可知，此处是指李白被深深地感动了，固定短语be moved by“被感动”，介词by符合语境。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：然后他开始努力学习。根据“Then he began to study….”及备选词可知，努力学习，副词hard“努力”修饰动词study。故选G。 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Farmer John and his wife lived on a farm. They ___7___ a pig, a cow and a chicken. One day, a mouse saw that John had set a mousetrap (捕鼠器). He went around the farm and warned all of the other ___8___ about the mousetrap. “There is a mousetrap in the house!” the mouse said to the chicken. “That’s bad ___9___ for you, but it doesn’t bother (使烦恼) me.” the chicken said. Then, the mouse went to the pig and the cow. But the pig and the cow did not ___10___, either. They said they didn’t have to worry about it and wished the mouse good luck. One night, a snake got caught in the mousetrap. John’s wife thought the snake was ___11___ and tried to remove it. But the snake was still alive and bit her hand. She became very ___12___ and had a bad fever. The farmer decided to make some chicken soup to treat her sickness, so he ___13___ the chicken. As John’s wife continued to become sicker, many of her friends came to ___14___ her. The farmer killed the ___15___ and used it to make food for the visitors. Sadly, John’s wife died from her illness. The farmer killed the cow as a sacrifice (祭品) for her funeral. The mouse watched all of these with great sorrow. When we learn that someone is facing ___16___ or danger, all of us can be at risk. It is better to help and encourage one another instead of leaving others alone with their problems. 7. A. lost B. kept C. bought 8. A. visitors B. farmers C. animals 9. A. news B. experience C. weather 10. A. care B. believe C. understand 11. A. kind B. dead C. strong 12. A. lonely B. shy C. sick 13. A. killed B. sold C. stole 14. A. choose B. visit C. praise 15. A. pig B. cow C. chicken 16. A. facts B. chances C. difficulty 【答案】7. B 8. C 9. A 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过农场动物对捕鼠器的不同反应，说明漠视他人困境可能最终危及自身，倡导互助精神。 【7题详解】 句意：他们饲养了一头猪、一头牛和一只鸡。 lost丢失；kept饲养；bought购买。根据“Farmer John and his wife lived on a farm. They ... a pig, a cow and a chicken.”可知，在农场里应是他们“饲养”猪、牛和鸡。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：它在农场里四处走动，警告其他所有动物关于捕鼠器的事。 visitors访客；farmers农民；animals动物。根据“He went around the farm and warned all of the other ... about the mousetrap.”可知，这里表示老鼠在农场里警告的应该是其他 “动物”。前面提到了猪、牛、鸡，这些都是动物。故选C。 9题详解】 句意：这对你来说是个坏消息，但它不会困扰我。”鸡说。 news消息；experience经历；weather天气。根据“There is a mousetrap in the house!”这对于老鼠来说是个消息。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：但是猪和牛也不在乎。 care在乎；believe相信；understand理解。根据“They said they didn’t have to worry about it”可以看出是不在乎。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：约翰的妻子以为蛇死了，试图把它移走。 kind友善的；dead死的；strong强壮的。根据“But the snake was still alive”可知她以为蛇死了。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：她病得很重，发了高烧。 lonely孤独的；shy害羞的；sick生病的。根据“She became very ... and had a bad fever.”可知，这里表示她被蛇咬了，然后变得很“生病”，还发了高烧。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：农夫决定做些鸡汤来治疗她的病，所以他杀了鸡。 killed杀死；sold卖；stole偷。根据“The farmer decided to make some chicken soup to treat her sickness, so he ... the chicken.”可知，这里表示农夫为了给妻子做鸡汤，所以“杀了”鸡。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：随着约翰的妻子病情越来越严重，她的很多朋友来看望她。 choose选择；visit看望；praise赞扬。根据“As John’s wife continued to become sicker, many of her friends came to ... her.”可知，这里表示John的妻子病得更重了，她的很多朋友来“看望”她。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：农夫杀了猪，用它来为访客做食物。 pig猪；cow牛；chicken鸡。根据“The farmer killed the ... and used it to make food for the visitors.”可知，结合上下文顺序，前面杀了鸡，这里应该是杀了“猪”来给访客做食物。后面才提到为了葬礼杀了牛。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：当我们得知有人面临困难或危险时，我们所有人都可能处于危险之中。 facts事实；chances机会；difficulty困难。根据“When we learn that someone is facing ... or danger, all of us can be at risk.”可知，这里表示当我们知道有人面临“困难”或危险时，我们都可能有风险。故选C。 第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分44 分） 第一节（共12个小题；每小题2分，满分24分） 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。 A Adopt (收养) a dolphin today and you’ll be helping to give the amazing dolphins of Scotland’s Moray Firth a future These clever dolphins are in danger. There are fewer than 200 left. Your help can save them from oil drilling, dirty water and fishing nets. If you help, you’ll get: ·A special certificate (证书) with your dolphin’s photo ·Fun stickers ·A 36-page coloring book 17. ________ causes for the small number of dolphins are mentioned. A. Two B. Three C. Four 18. How can we find more information about adopting dolphins? A. By surfing ADOPTADOLPHIN. COM. B. By going to Scotland’s Moray Firth. C. By asking workers for help in WDC. 19. Why does the writer write the text? A. To introduce Scotland’s Moray Firth. B. To encourage people to help dolphins. C. To tell people the number of dolphins. 20. Where can we most probably read the text? A. From a travel guide. B. From a biology textbook. C. From an animal magazine. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了苏格兰莫里湾海豚面临的危险，呼吁人们通过收养海豚来帮助它们摆脱石油钻探、污染的水和渔网等威胁，并介绍了收养海豚后可以获得的奖励。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Your help can save them from oil drilling, dirty water and fishing nets.”可知，导致海豚数量减少的原因有三个：石油钻探、污水和渔网。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“VISIT: ADOPTADOLPHIN. COM.”可知，可以通过访问这个网站获取更多信息。故选A。 【19题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，作者通过介绍苏格兰莫里湾海豚的现状，呼吁人们收养海豚，帮助它们摆脱危险。因此，作者写作的目的是鼓励人们帮助海豚。故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。文本内容涉及海豚的保护和收养，最可能出现在与动物相关的杂志中。故选C。 B From bikes to motorbikes, buses to private cars, the traveling services for Chinese people have changed greatly. Looking back, we can find how far we’ve come. In the 1950s and 1960s in China, most people got around on foot. Although there were public bus services, they were too expensive. In the 1970s, the bicycle became popular in China. Still, it was considered as an expensive thing. Bikes were even used as a wedding present. In the 1980s, motorbikes took the place of bikes. From the 1990s on, Chinese people’s “two-wheel dream” developed into a “four-wheel dream”. Private cars have become popular since then. As for trains, “green-skinned trains”, known for their slow speed, became popular after coming out in 1984. But with China’s continuing development of high-speed trains, the country is now saying goodbye to its old green trains. Years ago, the world’s fastest bullet train Fuxing came into use between Beijing and Shanghai, which cuts the journey time to just four and a half hours. Air travel has also developed rapidly, offering people both speed and comfort. Beijing Daxing International Airport opened in September 2019 and became the largest modern airport in the world. Today, China has the world’s longest high-speed railway network and largest airport. The country is moving forward, providing people with more traveling services. 21. What does the underlined pronoun “it” refer to in Para. 2? A. The bicycle. B. The private car. C. The motorbike. 22. What does the writer think of the traveling services in China? A. They are kind of expensive. B. They have changed greatly. C. They aren’t “green” enough. 23. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Chinese People’s “Four-Wheel Dream” B. Amazing Beijing Daxing International Airport C. The Development of Chinese Traveling Services 24. What can be inferred from the text? A. The writer is proud of Chinese traveling services. B. China’s public bus services in the 1950s were cheap. C. Motorbikes took the place of bikes in the 1960s. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国交通工具的发展历程，从步行、自行车、摩托车到私家车，再到高铁和航空旅行的快速发展，展示了中国交通服务的巨大变化。 【21题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“In the 1970s, the bicycle became popular in China. Still, it was considered as an expensive thing.”可知， 20世纪70年代，自行车在中国流行起来，但它仍被视为昂贵的东西。由此推知，“it”指代前文提到的“bicycle”。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“From bikes to motorbikes, buses to private cars, the traveling services for Chinese people have changed greatly.”可知，作者认为中国的出行服务变化巨大。故选B。 【23题详解】 标题归纳题。全文围绕中国交通工具的发展展开，从早期的步行、自行车到现代的高铁、航空旅行，展示了中国出行服务的进步。因此，选项C“中国出行服务的发展”是最佳标题。故选C。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Today, China has the world’s longest high-speed railway network and largest airport. The country is moving forward, providing people with more traveling services.”可知，如今，中国拥有全球最长的高铁网络和最大的机场，国家正在向前发展，为人们提供更多出行服务。由此推知，作者对中国出行服务的发展感到自豪。故选A。 C Zibo, which is in the center of Shandong Province, has a population of about 4.7 million. It is an old industrial city, not known as a tourist place. But that has all changed now and everybody is talking about Zibo. How has Zibo become such a popular place, especially for young people? Its interesting barbecue culture is the first and main reason. The city has been known for its barbecue restaurants for years, and created an open-air BBQ entertainment environment. The Zibo BBQ experience includes “do it yourself”. When the food is served, the diners have to cook themselves on a stove on the table and then eat it in a special way. Zibo has set up special tourist trains and BBQ buses to attract groups of tourists. Now the whole country wants a taste of Zibo barbecue. Another reason is that Zibo played a special role during COVID-19. Some students from Ji’nan were well taken care of during their stay in Zibo. And they celebrated their last night in Zibo with a BBQ. The next spring, they came back to Zibo and spent time there to thank the city. Their posts online became a hot topic and made the city popular. Douyin is also at the heart of Zibo’s recent success. As more and more people have come to Zibo and shared the videos on it and other social media, Zibo gets even more popular. All in all, it’s clear that Zibo has done something right. As many cities are doing all they can to promote their town as a tourist place, Zibo has shown us the key to success: to stay kind, to be reliable (可靠的), but most of all, to keep the barbecue hot. 25. What do we know about Zibo barbecue culture? A. The diners need to cook themselves. B. People enjoy it in the in-door rooms. C. Zibo will set up BBQ trains and buses. 26. Some students from Ji’nan came back to Zibo to _________. A. help to serve Zibo’s tourists B. experience its tourist trains C. show their thanks to the city 27. What’s the correct structure of the text? (P1= Paragraph 1) A. B. C. 28. What does the underlined word “promote” most probably mean? A. Help something to happen or develop. B. Advise someone to make decisions. C. Attract someone to taste local food. 【答案】25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了淄博受欢迎的原因。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Zibo BBQ experience includes ‘do it yourself’. When the food is served, the diners have to cook themselves on a stove on the table and then eat it in a special way.”可知，淄博烧烤需要食客们“自己动手”。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The next spring, they came back to Zibo and spent time there to thank the city.”可知，这些学生回到淄博是为了表达他们对这座城市的感谢。故选C。 【27题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文，文章第一段先引出这个火热的城市；第二段到第四段分别介绍了淄博受欢迎的原因；最后一段总结了该城市作为旅游胜地向其他城市做出了榜样。则本文的结构为“总分总”，选项B图示符合题意。故选B。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“How has Zibo become such a popular place, especially for young people?”及“…their town as a tourist place, Zibo has shown us the key to success”可知，本文讲述了淄博作为旅游圣地以有趣的文化烧烤很好的推广和宣传了自己，为其他城市做出了榜样，则划线部分应指其他城市也在以这种方式来“推广”自己，选项A“帮助某事发生或发展”符合。故选A。 第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 What will the world of the future be like? There are plenty of people who are happy to give their opinions of what we will be doing in 2050. ___29___ When we dream about the future, many like to think of owning a personal flying car. The advantages are obvious. This technology would allow total freedom of movement. ___30___ It helps avoid traffic lights and busy roads. However, some people believe there will be problems with traffic control. If the cars become popular, there is likely to be air traffic jam. Another big problem is mechanical failure. ___31___ These are problems we must expect if flying cars become a reality. Three-dimensional printing is another new technology with exciting possibilities. 3D printers are used to build an object with liquid plastic. They build the object layer by layer until it is complete. ___32___ And medical companies use the technology to make man-made body parts. As we move into the future, 3D printing will revolutionize (改革) the way we shop, the way we manufacture and the way we treat sick people. ___33___ So in the future, we might be able to fly to work or print out new shoes. Although there are some problems to solve before this will be possible, we can certainly dream of a world where technology makes life easier and safer for millions of people. A. We could fly at 480 km per hour. B. What will happen if the cars stop working? C. People prefer to ride bikes to keep healthy. D. Here are two predictions about the world of tomorrow. E. The disadvantage is that such machines will be very expensive. F. Car companies already use 3D printers to make life-size models of car parts. 【答案】29. D 30. A 31. B 32. F 33. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了关于未来世界的两种预测，分别是个人飞行汽车和三维打印技术，介绍了它们的优势、存在的问题以及应用前景等。 【29题详解】 根据“What will the world of the future be like? There are plenty of people who are happy to give their opinions of what we will be doing in 2050.”可知，介绍人们对未来世界的看法。选项D“这里有两个关于未来世界的预测。”符合语境。故选D。 【30题详解】 根据“The advantages are obvious. This technology would allow total freedom of movement.”可知，介绍个人飞行汽车的优势。选项A“我们可以以每小时480公里的速度飞行”符合语境。故选A。 【31题详解】 根据“Another big problem is mechanical failure.”可知，介绍飞行汽车机械故障的问题。选项B“如果汽车停止工作会发生什么？”符合语境。故选B。 32题详解】 根据“3D printers are used to build an object with liquid plastic. They build the object layer by layer until it is complete.”可知，介绍3D打印机的工作方式。选项F“汽车公司已经使用3D打印机制作汽车零部件的实物模型。”符合语境。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“As we move into the future, 3D printing will revolutionize the way we shop, the way we manufacture and the way we treat sick people.”可知，介绍3D打印技术未来的影响。选项E“缺点是这样的机器将会非常昂贵。”符合语境。故选E。 第三节（共5个小题；每小题 2 分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。 Square, triangle, rectangle, circle or squiggle? Look at the different shapes and decide which one you think best describes your personality. Then read the descriptions for each shape in the personality test. Is the shape you chose an accurate description of your personality? The square You are hard-working. You collect information and are good at looking at details. You like to finish your work on time and sometimes get angry when other people are slower than you. You like a regular daily routine and don’t enjoy surprises! You need time to make decisions and often prefer to work alone. You sometimes find it difficult to make friends. The circle You are friendly and generous. Your friends are important to you and you are good at understanding other people’s feelings. You are very creative and think that feelings are more important than reasons. You like to laugh but people think you speak loudly. The triangle You are a very positive person. You learn new information quickly. You focus on your goals and are good at making decisions. You like being correct and find it difficult to say sorry for your mistakes. You like to win and you sometimes don’t think about other people’s feelings. The squiggle You are creative and original. You always come up with new ideas. You like being with people. You get bored easily. You aren’t always very organised and some people think you need to be more serious. You are good at seeing the big picture when other people only see details. The rectangle You are interested in everything and love to ask questions. You are brave and like to try new things. You are sometimes unhappy with your daily life and look for ways to improve it. You sometimes feel uncertain about what to do next. 34. The square needs time to _________ and often prefer to work alone. (不超过3个单词) 35. _________ really care about friends and can sense how others feel. (不超过3个单词) 36. Unlike squares, _________ prefer working with people and lose interest quickly. (不超过3个单词) 37. The triangles are very positive and the rectangles like _________. (不超过3个单词) 38. Which shape is closest to your personality? Why? (用完整句子回答。) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】34. make decisions 35. Circles 36. squiggles 37. to ask questions##trying new things 38. The circle is closest to my personality because I enjoy being with friends and care about their feelings. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了如何根据所给的性格特征来判断自己的性格。 【34题详解】 根据“The square…You need time to make decisions and often prefer to work alone.”可知，square需要时间做决定，通常更喜欢独自工作。故填make decisions。 【35题详解】 根据“The circle…You are friendly and generous. Your friends are important to you and you are good at understanding other people’s feelings. You are very creative and think that feelings are more important than reasons.”可知，circle善于理解别人的感受且关心朋友，此处动词care为原形，应用名词复数形式，位于句首首字母大写。故填Circles。 【36题详解】 根据“The squiggle…You like being with people. You get bored easily.”可知，squiggle喜欢和他人相处且易于失去兴趣，此处动词prefer为原形，应用名词复数形式。故填squiggles。 【37题详解】 根据“The rectangle…You are interested in everything and love to ask questions. You are brave and like to try new things.”可知，rectangle对一切都很感兴趣，而且喜欢问问题，喜欢尝试新事物。故填to ask questions/try new things。 【38题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。可填The circle is closest to my personality because I enjoy being with friends and care about their feelings. 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分15分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 39. 长城被视为中华民族的象征。 The Great Wall _________ _________ as the symbol of Chinese nation. 【答案】 ①. is ②. seen##regarded##considered 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子应用be seen/regarded/considered as表示“被视为”，此处表示客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语The Great Wall表示单数，所以应用be动词is。故填is；seen/regarded/considered。 40. 贵州近年的发展速度真快呀！ _________ _________ Guizhou is developing in recent years! 【答案】 ①. How ②. fast##quickly##rapidly 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，这是一个感叹句，空格处缺“多么”和“快”，英语中表达“多么”引导感叹句，修饰形容词或副词时常用How。第二空修饰动词“is developing”，表示“快速地”，“fast”“quickly”“rapidly”都有“快速地”意思，均可用来修饰动词。故填How；fast/quickly/rapidly。 41. 均衡的饮食对我们每个人都很重要。 _________ _________ for all of us to have a balanced diet. 【答案】 ①. It’s ②. important 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“很重要”。“It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”是一个常用句型，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，这里用It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的“to have a balanced diet”，“重要的”是“important”。故填It’s；important。 42. 当前有很多绿色能源帮助减少污染。 _________ _________ plenty of green energy to help reduce pollution nowadays. 【答案】 ①. There ②. is 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“有”的表达，表示“有”某物常用句型“There be”。“plenty of green energy”为不可数名词短语，作主语，谓语动词用单数形式“is”。“nowadays”表示现在，句子应使用一般现在时。故填There；is。 43. 孩子越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。 The earlier kids learn to be independent, ________ ________ it is for their future. 【答案】 ①. the ②. better 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，空格处为“越好”，结合句意和“The earlier...”可知，此处为“the+比较级+主语+谓语，the+比较级+主语+谓语”的结构表示“越……就越……”。“好”的比较级为better。故填the；better。 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xiong Chuanfa, 34, has been blowing sugar figurines for over twenty years. Blowing sugar figurines is ___44___ Chinese traditional folk art with a history of over 600 years. Every morning, Xiong prepares the sugar and drives to different markets in Nanchang ___45___ (start) his magic show. He heats the sugar, pulls off a little to make a ball ___46___ blows it into different shapes — a rabbit, a monkey, and even Bing Dwen Dwen, the mascot of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. People, especially little kids, ___47___ (be) interested in his skills. To draw young people closer to the art, he also stops by colleges. Many college ___48___ (student) have been attracted to the art, waiting in line for hands-on experience. Among ___49___ (they), Simon, a foreign student, couldn’t help ___50___ (have) a try. Though it looked easy, he found it very difficult to make one. Thanks to Xiong’s help, Simon finally saw a horse ___51___ (slow) taking shape. Simon was deeply ___52___ (move) after learning about the art. “I just can’t believe the traditional folk art can be ___53___ (keep) so well here. I love it. Chinese culture should be spread around the world by people,” Simon said. “We will pass on the intangible heritage,” said Xiong. 【答案】44. a 45. to start 46. and 47. are 48. students 49. them 50. having 51. slowly##slow 52. moved 53. kept 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了34岁的吹糖人的手艺人熊传发每天的工作。他的手艺吸引了很多人的关注，他说我们要传承非物质文化遗产。 【44题详解】 句意：吹糖人是一项有着600多年历史的中国传统民间艺术。Chinese traditional folk art前需要不定冠词进行修饰限定，且Chinese以辅音音素开头。故填a。 【45题详解】 句意：每天早上，熊准备糖并且驾车去往南昌不同的市场开始他的魔法表演。to do不定式表示目的。故填to start。 【46题详解】 句意：他加热糖，拉出一些制作一个球形并且吹成不同的形状——一个兔子，一个猴子，甚至北京2022年冬奥会吉祥物冰墩墩。heats，pulls off与blows为并列、依次进行的动作，因此用and连接。故填and。 【47题详解】 句意：人们，特别是小孩子，对他技术很感兴趣。主语为“People, especially little kids”因此谓语动词应用复数形式。故填are。 【48题详解】 句意：很多大学生也被这项艺术吸引，排队等待亲身体验。根据“many”可知，此处表示很多大学生，因此用名词复数。故填students。 【49题详解】 句意：在他们之间，一个外国学生西蒙忍不住尝试了一下。among为介词，其后跟人称代词宾格形式，构成介宾结构。故填them。 【50题详解】 句意：在他们之间，一个外国学生西蒙忍不住尝试了一下。couldn’t/can’t help doing sth表示“忍不住做某事”。故填having。 【51题详解】 句意：由于熊的帮助，西蒙看见一只马逐渐成型。此处需要副词修饰动词take shape，slow的副词形式为slowly，且slow本身也具有副词词性。故填slowly/slow。 【52题详解】 句意：在了解这项技艺后，西蒙被深深感动了。be moved表示“被感动”。故填moved。 【53题详解】 句意：西蒙说：“我简直不敢相信传统民间艺术在这里保存的如此好。我爱它。中国文化应该由人们传播到世界各地。”traditional folk art应该是被人们保存，因此应用被动语态。故填kept。 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 54. 各地积极开展课后服务 (after-school services) 以落实 “双减政策”。以下饼状图为育才中学课后服务满意度问卷调查的结果。现学校英语俱乐部正在开展主题为 “Students’ Opinions on After-school Services” 的征文活动，假如你是李华，请结合图文内容，积极投稿。 Pros Cons 1. have more time to study 2. finish homework at school 3. provide interesting activities 4. lower (减轻) parents’ pressure … 1. have less time to play 2. spend less time with family 3. can’t enjoy home-made food 4. can’t study at our own pace (节奏) … 写作要求： 1. 简要概述图表信息； 2. 重点分享你对课后服务的看法； 3. 不少于80词。 Students’ Opinions on After-school Services _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文: Students’ Opinions on After-school Services With the implementation of the “double reduction” policy, Yucai Middle School carried out a satisfaction survey on after-school services. The results show that 92% of students think these services are helpful, 5% consider them unhelpful, and 3% have no specific opinion. Supporters argue that they can finish homework at school with teachers’ guidance, which alleviates parents’ pressure and saves time for revision. They also value diversified activities like sports and art classes, which broaden their horizons and enrich after-school life. On the contrary, students against the services believe that the extended school hours reduce family interaction time and limit their ability to pursue hobbies at home, where they prefer to relax or practice interests such as reading or painting. In my view, after-school services are overall beneficial. I believe that the academic support they provide is crucial for improving grades, especially for students who struggle with certain subjects. While some may feel their free time is limited, proper time management can help balance both aspects. As the survey indicates, the advantages of these services clearly outweigh the drawbacks, making them a valuable part of students’ comprehensive development. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态主要“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示及“ 图文内容”完成写作，不要遗漏信息，适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，结合“双减政策”背景，引入育才中学的课后服务满意度调查； 第二步，分别阐述支持方和反对方的观点； 第三部，表达自己的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①satisfaction survey 满意度调查 ②diversified activities 多样化活动 [高分句型] ①Supporters argue that they can finish homework at school with teachers’ guidance, which alleviates parents’ pressure and saves time for revision.  (which引导的非限制性定语从句) ②I believe that the academic support they provide is crucial for improving grades, especially for students who struggle with certain subjects.  (that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$