Unit 7 课时训练与基础巩固2024-2025学年 人教版（2024）七年级英语下册

Unit 7 课时训练与基础巩固

Section A (1a—2e)

一、阅读下面的句子，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。

1. The wastewater plant makes dirty water ______ (clean) again.

2. Peter ______ (go) on a school trip last weekend.

3. They ______ (visit) a science museum yesterday.

4. The girl tried ______ (help) an old woman in the park yesterday.

5. Then, special machines ______ (remove) large pieces of waste from the water.

6. I gave them the wrong ______ (direct) when they asked me.

7. Amy and Tom went to an ______ (exhibit)last week.

8. As we all know, there are some ______ (germ) in the water.

9. It takes a few more ______ (step) to make the water clean.

10. There are many ______ (factory)in the city.

二、选择填空 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

(   )1. —What did you do last weekend?  —I ______ badminton with my friends.

A. play    B. played   C. am playing   D. will play

(   )2. They met ______ with their friends last week.

A. up     B. in    C. on     D. down

(   )3. These things are usually ______ small ______ see.

A. too;to     B. so;that    C. too;that    D. so;to

(   )4. I used to ______ near the river with my grandparents when I was young.

A. walking    B. walk    C. to walk    D. walked

(   )5. The dirty water goes ______ the plant from our homes.

A. on     B. inside    C. into    D. to

三、完形填空，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。

Last summer holiday, my family had a wonderful trip in the south of China.

It's far from Beijing to Nanjing. So we went there by   1  . It took us about two hours to get there. We had an exciting(令人兴奋的) day. The   2   day, we went to Wuxi and Suzhou. The houses there are  3  the river and women always wash clothes on the bank (河岸). On the third day, we  4  to Hangzhou. There we went to visit the West Lake. It's very beautiful  5  the water is very clean. As we all know, Hangzhou is famous for silk and  6  . So we bought some beautiful silk and famous tea. 7, we visited Shanghai. We also visited the Oriental Pearl Radio &TV Tower (东方明珠广播电视塔).

When we stood at the top of the tower, we  8  the whole city. At night, we stayed in a   9   with 25 floors. We were all very excited that evening. This trip made us very happy. I thought the time was too  10  but we had to leave. We expected (期待) the next trip.

(   )1. A. plane    B. bus      C. bike      D. ship

(   )2. A. other    B. another   C. next      D. every

(   )3. A. stand    B. in       C. by        D. along

(   )4. A. removed     B. went     C. realized    D. seemed

(   )5. A. so    B. if     C. but       D. and

(   )6. A. water   B. tea    C. coffee   D. machine

(   )7. A. Finally    B. Really    C. Slowly    D. Certainly

(   )8. A. liked     B. walked     C. saw    D. flew

(   )9. A. factory    B. theatre     C. museum    D. hotel

(   )10. A. short     B. long      C. much      D. terrible

Section A (3a—3d)

一、阅读下面的句子，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。

1. —How ______ (be)your weekend?   —It was terrible. I got on the wrong bus.

2. Jackie Chan is a world famous ______ (act). I like him very much.

3. Did you see anything ______ (interest) at the history museum last week?

4. Mr Li met one of the ______ (tour) who visited Qingdao on the street last Wednesday.

5. Many people in the past ______ (be) hard to create what we have today.

6. The astronaut Wang Yaping made me ______ (want)to study harder.

7. —Was your trip to the zoo terrible?—It ______ (be not)at all. We all like it very much.

8. I didn't ______ (realize) how important study is when I was young.

二、选择填空 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

(   )1. Can I try ______ both the trousers, Mum?

A. at       B. for       C. in       D. on

(   )2. The hole was too dark ______ to see much.

A. inside     B. outside      C. there     D. here

(   )3. Losing weight is a slow ______. You can't rush.

A. process     B. step       C. thing    D. waste

(   )4. We walk ______ the road for an hour every day after dinner.

A. from       B. along       C. past      D. by

(   )5. We all want to ______ a more beautiful world.

A. buy       B. remember      C. create     D. act

三、词汇应用 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

Our school 1. ______ (have) a trip on June 15th. It was 2. ______ ( real ) interesting. My classmates and I took the train to visit the science museum. The museum was very big. Everything 3. ______ (be) about robots. Jim 4. ______ (do not) like robots. But I am different from him. I like robots a lot. At the museum, I 5. ______ (learn) a lot about robots. I took lots of great photos, too. There is a nice gift shop next to the museum. After 6. ______ (visit) the museum, I went to the gift shop with Jim. He 7. ______ (think) the

things in it 8. ______ (be) very expensive, but I didn't think so. They were cheap. I bought some nice 9. ______ (gift) for my parents and my brother. This was an 10. ______ (interest) trip. It was not terrible at all. I liked it very much.

Section B (1a—2b)

一、阅读下面的句子，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。

1. The ______ (farm) told us how to grow cucumbers and grains.

2. My favorite ______ (explore) is Zheng He, and I want to be a man like him.

3. I think it is helpful to keep ______ (diary) for us, because we can record our thoughts and feelings.

4. The swimming coach ______ (teach) us how to swim last summer vacation.

5. There are many ______ (branch) on the tree's main trunk(树干).

6. ______ ( final ), we won the game through teamwork.

7. Eating too much without any exercise will ______ (certain) cause weight problems.

8. My favorite animal is the elephant. It can reach the ______ (leaf) on the top of the tree.

9. We enjoyed ______ (work) on the farm, as picking fruits and watering plants are all of great fun.

10. At last, we took a basket of fresh vegetables home and ______ (eat) them.

二、选择填空 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

(   )1. He wants to write ______ something, so he asks me for some pieces of paper.

A. on      B. in      C. down      D. up

(   )2. ______ fine weather it is today!

A. How     B. What a      C. What      D. How a

(   )3. I can't agree ______ you, because you are wrong.

A. with      B. to     C. from       D. in

(   )4. They arrived ______ Qingdao 7:00 a.m last Sunday.

A. at;on      B. in;on     C. in;at      D. at;at

(   )5. What do you think ______ your trip to the science museum?

A. for      B. of      C. that       D. out

三、阅读理解，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能完成所给句子的最佳答案。

Today was a special day. We had a school trip to a farm. It was an interesting and educational trip.

In the morning, we explored the farm and saw many kinds of fruits and vegetables. The farmer showed us around and explained how they grow. We learned that it takes a lot of hard work and time to grow good food.

Then, we had some hands - on activities. We picked strawberries and learned how to take care of tomato plants. It was not easy, but it was fun. We also learned that we should respect the work of farmers and not waste food.

After a busy morning, we had a delicious lunch on the farm. The food was fresh and tasted great.

In the afternoon, we listened to a talk by the farmer about the importance of agriculture. We learned a lot