精品解析:2025年天津市滨海新区中考二模英语试题

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2025-05-17
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 九年级
章节 -
类型 试卷
知识点 -
使用场景 中考复习-二模
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 天津市
地区(市) 天津市
地区(区县) 滨海新区
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 381 KB
发布时间 2025-05-17
更新时间 2025-05-27
作者 匿名
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2025-05-17
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价格 5.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

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2025年滨海新区九年级学业质量调查试卷(二) 英 语 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)、第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。试卷满分120分,考试时间100分钟。答题时,请将所有答案都写在答题卡上,答案写在试卷上无效。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共五大题 共80分) 一、听力理解(本大题共16小题,共20分) 第一节(共3小题;每小题1分,满分3分) 在下列每小题中,你将听到一个或两个句子,并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。选出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。听完每题材料后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题,并阅读下一小题。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后都有1个问题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段材料后,你将有15秒钟的时间来回答有关小题,并阅读下一小题。 4. What does the man want to buy? A. A pair of gloves. B. A pair of shoes. C. A pair of trousers. 5. Where is the city library? A. In front of the park. B. Behind the bank. C. Near the post office. 6. What does the man think of the film? A. Funny. B. Popular. C. Exciting. 7. How long can the girl keep the novel? A. One month. B. Two months. C. Three months. 8. Why does the woman look pale? A. She has a headache. B. She has a cold. C. She has a cough. 第三节(共8小题;每小题1.5分,满分12分) 听下面长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个问题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题8秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出8秒钟的作答时间。 听下面一段对话,回答第9至第10题。 9. When will the school sale be held? A In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 10. How will Lucy deal with the money? A. Give away the money. B. Buy some school things. C. Buy a new dictionary. 听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13题。 11. How does Mike feel about eating fast food? A. Delicious. B. Unhealthy. C. Expensive. 12. What does Mike usually eat? A. Fast food. B. Ice cream. C. Fish and fresh vegetables. 13. How does Mike keep fit? A. By swimming. B. By playing basketball. C. By running. 听下面一段独白,回答第14至第16题。 14. How long will the trip last? A. For two days. B. For two weeks. C. For two months. 15. What does “Goubuli” mean in Chinese?? A. Dogs love it very much. B. Dogs won’t pay attention. C. People won’t forget it. 16. Where is Tianjin People Stadium? A. In the center of city. B. On the guide’s right. C. On the guide’s left. 二、单项填空(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. I have ________ dream. I want to become ________ excellent writer like Feng Jicai. A. an; the B. a; an C. a; the D. the; an 2. —I bought a skirt for ________. I hope you like ________. —Thank you, mom. I can’t wait to try it on. A. you; one B. you; it C. me; one D. me it 3. —What do you think of the ________ of the restaurant? —Very good. All the waiters are great. A. music B. shape C. service D. light 4. We ________ have an art festival next week. I heard some teachers talking about it. A. might B. need C. can’t D. shouldn’t 5 Li Ming is my hero because he is always ________ to face trouble in life. A. careless B. polite C. brave D. strict 6. Of all the students in my class, Lingling’s home is ________ to school. A. close B. closer C. much closer D. the closest 7. Charles Schulz drew the cartoons to ________ older people as well as children. A. solve B. satisfy C. refuse D. trust 8. My grandfather ________ with his friends in the park at eight yesterday morning. A. runs B. is running C. has run D. was running 9. Our teacher asked us ________ the difficult problem in groups. A. discuss B. discussed C. to discuss D. discussing 10. The breakfast in Tianjin ________ by more and more people for its great taste now. A. welcome B. welcomed C. was welcomed D. is welcomed 11. —It’s impolite to talk loudly in the library. —Yes, you are right. We should ________ others as much as we can. A. think about B. search for C. wait for D. worry about 12. In the US, when people receive a gift, they often open it ________. A. luckily B. immediately C. noisily D. quietly 13. Sun Yingsha says she isn’t cleverer than anyone else, ________ she has a strong will. A. before B. because C. but D. so 14. —I’m interested in paper cutting. Can you tell me ________? —Sure. I’m good at making it. A when do we make paper cutting B. how we make paper cutting C. when we make paper cutting D. how do we make paper cutting 15. —Excuse me, can you help me carry these books to the library? —Sure. ________. A. Well done B. You’re right C. I’m afraid so D. No problem 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 On the morning of the first day of my summer holiday, I did not wait for my mum to wake me up and got up ____16____ to clean my own room myself first. Mum and Dad felt very surprised. I smiled at them mysteriously (神秘地) and said. “____17____ good will happen today. What exactly is it? Secret!” I had some bad ____18____. I didn’t like to do housework, and I had to get rid of (除去) all these habits. So I ____19____ to do something for Mum and Dad during the summer holiday. After breakfast, Mum and Dad went to work. Then I began my busy day. I did housework like my mum. First of all, I ____20____ the mop (拖把) and then swept the floor little by little. ____21____ about half an hour, I finally cleaned up the floor. Twenty minutes later, I started to ____22____ weeds (杂草). I first took a small shovel (铁锹), and came out of our house. I grabbed (抓住) the weeds with both ____23____, and pulled them hard. Sometimes I used the shovel to eliminate (清除) them. When I pulled all the weeds out, I felt very ____24____, but I thought my work was meaningful. When my mum and dad ____25____ from work, they felt very glad to see the clean floor and the garden without weeds. They said that their daughter had changed a lot and grown up already. 16. A. late B. early C. loudly D. suddenly 17. A. Something B. Anything C. Nothing D. Everything 18. A. feelings B. lessons C. decisions D. habits 19. A. allowed B. invited C. planned D. caused 20. A. washed B. hid C. painted D. broke 21. A. Before B. After C. Until D. During 22. A. push B. clear C. throw D. plant 23. A. hands B. feet C. knives D. scissors 24. A. active B. lonely C. relaxed D. tired 25. A. went out B. left home C. came back D. stayed up 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分) 阅读下面的材料,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A When I was a little girl, I was very shy and never liked to speak up in class. I was always afraid of making mistakes in front of others. Things changed when I joined the cheerleading team (啦啦队) in the seventh grade. Our teacher taught me how to perform in front of many people. To improve my dancing skills, I practiced as much as I could. After many performances, I gradually built up my confidence. Of course, sometimes I still make mistakes, but I have been able to accept them and learn from them. Over the past few years, cheerleading has also taught me how to trust and work with others. At first, dancing in the group was not easy for me, but my team members have always been there to help me. We’ve become good friends. And now I do think that the success of our team is much more important than my own! Cheerleading is more than just a sport to me. Thanks to it, I have become a better student and team player. Being on the cheerleading team has made me the person I am today. 26. What was the writer like when she was a little girl? A. Outgoing. B. Shy. C. Proud. D. Confident. 27. Why did the writer practice dancing as much as she could? A. To make more friends. B. To get good grades. C. To win a competition. D. To improve her dancing skills. 28. What has cheerleading taught the writer? A. How to speak up in class. B. How to make money. C. How to trust and work with others. D. How to sing well. 29. In the girl’s opinion, ________ is more important than her own success now. A. her team’s success B. winning every competition C. her own dancing skills D. performing without mistakes 30. The writer thinks cheerleading is more than just a sport because ________. A. cheerleading is the best activity B. she doesn’t need to practice a lot C. it is the most popular sport in the school D. it makes her a better student and team player B Months ago, a student from Chongqing shared delicious tanghulu in the UK, and she caught many people’s eyes. The student wore beautiful hanfu and gave her homemade (自制的) tanghulu to people on the streets of Edinburgh. She showed them all the different tastes of tanghulu and the way to make it. Everyone was happy and excited about it. A British girl got excited when she saw the candied haws (山楂) and said “tanghulu” with a big voice. The student happily gave the snack (小吃) to the girl. The girl was glad to eat it. She said she had seen it in Chinese TV shows. Another child with a nickname (绰号) “Tanghulu” never went to China, but at that time, he saw tanghulu surprisingly, because he learned where his nickname came from and enjoyed the taste of the traditional Chinese snack. Tanghulu is a famous snack from the north of China. Bright red haws line up on a stick. Their candy coating (糖衣) is glimmering in the light like glass balls. Haws are sour, but they taste amazing with the candy coating. Because tanghulu looks pretty and tastes great, it is becoming more and more popular in the world. It’s true that more and more Chinese special food and snacks are loved by the world now. 31. What did the Chinese student do on the streets of Edinburgh? A. She taught Chinese. B. She shared her tanghulu. C. She helped children put on hanfu. D. She sold her tanghulu to children. 32. How did the British girl know about tanghulu? A. She saw it in Chinese TV shows. B. Her parents told her about it. C. She learned it at school. D. She once visited China. 33. When the boy “Tanghulu” saw the Chinese student’s tanghulu, he felt ________. A. angry B. worried C. nervous D. surprised 34. What does the underlined word “glimmering” in the third paragraph mean in Chinese? A. 成型 B. 融化 C. 闪光 D. 铺开 35. The passage is mainly about ________. A. the history of tanghulu B. how to make tanghulu C. Chinese TV shows’ influence in the UK D. spreading Chinese food culture through tanghulu C Children in one village have a new place to spend their winter vacation—a library built by a local charity (慈善组织) group. The library is in Banwan village. Guizhou province, which became a must-visit place for tourists during the recent Spring Festival holiday. “Developing a culture of reading in rural (乡村的) areas is not an easy thing, because most of villagers think it is not necessary to read. This is why the library has a beautiful and welcome environment,” says 32-year-old Zhou Beilei, head of the Dashan Xiaoai (“big mountain small love”) charity. This is the eighth library that the charity has built in Guizhou province. Zhou has worked on rural education for more than 10 years. She discovered that rural children did not have anywhere to spend time after school. It is because many children’s parents go to cities to find work. She says that students in Banwan village spend more than 180 days at home during weekends, school vacations and festival holidays. They don’t have their parents with them every day and can’t get educational resources (资源) like bookstores. She adds that the libraries are public space and serve a wide range (范围) of community needs and purposes. Each is much more than just a group of books. The charity’s first library, in the Qiaoma town, opened in March 2019. It is divided into an adult area (成人区) and a special space for children. And it also organizes (组织) all kinds of after-school activities. To encourage them to read, children can join a free program and get points by reading books. When they have a certain number of points, they get a gift. 36. Where is the passage probably taken from? A. A medical book. B. A news report. C. A novel. D. A history book. 37. It’s difficult to develop a reading culture in rural areas according to paragraph 2 because ________. A. villagers don’t have new books B. villagers don’t know enough words C. villagers are busy with farm work D. villagers think it isn’t necessary to read 38. How many village libraries has the charity built in Guizhou province? A. One. B. Four. C. Eight. D. Ten. 39. What does the charity do to encourage children to read in the first library? A. Ask children to borrow books. B. Give gifts to children who read enough books. C. Spend more time at home. D. Provide free meals for children who read. 40. What is the best title of the passage? A. Rural Libraries B. School Vocations C. Children’s gifts D. Volunteer Activities 五、补全对话(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 根据对话内容,从选项中选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的) A: Did you see robots dance Yangge? B: No, that sounds cool! ____41____ A: They can dance like humans. They can also run like dogs and climb like monkeys. B: Wow, I’d love to see that! ____42____ A: People use computers to control them. B: That’s amazing! What do you think about this? A: ____43____ It shows how great technology is. B: I agree. ____44____ A: Maybe they’ll create their own dance styles. B: That’s hard to believe! But, are they safe? A: If they have problems, they may be dangerous. B: We need rules to keep us safe. A: That’s true. ____45____ A. How do they do these things? B. How long can they dance? C. I think it’s fantastic! D. I hope we can live with these robots safely. E. What can they do? F. What will robots be like in the future? G. That’s a pity. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共四大题 共40分) 六、完成句子(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 根据所给中文意思完成句子,每空限填一词。 46. 玲玲正在公园门口等她的朋友。 Lingling is ________ ________ her friend at the gate of the park. 47. 因为交通堵塞,艾米的爸爸工作迟到了。 Because of the ________ ________, Amy’s dad was late for work. 48. 他们筹措资金为这些盲人孩子建立了一所特殊学校。 They raised money to ________ ________ a special school for the blind children. 49. 我们的校长将亲自为获奖者颁奖。 Our headmaster will present the prizes to the winners ________ ________. 50. 李雷不再玩游戏了,因为他想花更多的时间在学习上。 Li Lei ________ ________ plays games, because he wants to spend more time on his study. 七、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成句子。 We all know that there are some difficulties in life, which make us feel sad and depressed (沮丧的). But at the same time, we also know when we keep positive (乐观的), we can get out of the difficulties and welcome a better life. Here are some suggestions on how to stay positive. Do exercise. Exercise makes us feel very relaxed and happy. The more exercise we do, the better we will feel. We will find that regular (有规律的) exercise helps us develop a good habit of dealing with problems positively. Read more. When we feel anxious (焦虑), we can read. It will let us gain a lot of knowledge. It can also let our hearts become very calm. When we calm down, we can think about the secrets that are key to success. More importantly, reading makes our states (状态) remain at the best level. It will help us have a positive attitude (态度) towards life. Stay with the people who like us. When we feel very depressed, we can communicate with some people around us. Of course, we must make sure that these people like us very much. We can sing with them, chat with them or share our difficulties with them. We can also tell them about our new plans. In short, if we are sure that they can listen to our inner (内心的) world, we can share all our unhappiness with them. We will find that we are loved by the people around us, and they will help us in our lives. 51. We can get out of the difficulties and welcome a better life when we ________. 52. Regular exercise helps us ________ of dealing with problems positively. 53. Reading can not only let us gain knowledge but also let our hearts ________. 54. When we communicate with the people around us, we must make sure they ________. 55. The writer gives us ________ suggestions on how to stay positive. 八、综合填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is an important part of China’s cultural heritage (遗产). It has a h____56____ of over 2,000 years. TCM doctors believe that illness happens when the body’s energy or “Qi” can’t flow (排出) freely. To solve this, they use d____57____ ways, such as herbal medicine (草药), acupuncture (针灸) and massage (按摩). One key idea in TCM is the balance (平衡) b____58____ yin and yang. People stay healthy only when they are balanced. For example, too much “hot” food (yang) may cause a sore throat (咽喉疼), while “cool” food (yin) can help s____59____ the problem. Acupuncture is another famous TCM practice. Thin needles (针) are p____60____ into specific points on the body to improve “Qi” flow. Many studies show that this m____61____ can reduce pain effectively (有效地). TCM a____62____ uses herbs like ginseng (人参). These herbs are often cooked together to make soups or tea. Although TCM is different from Western medicine, the two can work w____63____ together. Today, more people around the world use TCM not only for treatment but also for staying healthy. TCM t____64____ us to live in harmony (和谐) with nature. As a cultural treasure, it helps us u____65____ the importance of paying attention to both body and mind. A healthy life isn’t just about curing diseases but preventing them. 九、书面表达(本大题共15分) 66. 假如你是李华,请根据以下提示,给你的笔友Tony用英文写一封邮件,向他讲述你和同学王红所做的一件好事,并谈谈感受。 要点如下: (1)上周五放学路上,你和同学王红看见一位外卖员因电动车坏了被困在雨中。 (2)你们停下来帮他把车抬到路边,并为他撑伞挡雨。 (3)等待维修时,你了解到他需要准时送餐以避免被投诉。 (4)二十分钟后,车修好,他对你们俩表达感谢。 (5)你认为…… 参考词汇:外卖员 deliveryman 困住的 stuck 电动车 e-bike 送餐 deliver meals 避免被投诉 avoid complaints 要求: (1)词数:80~100个。 (2)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 (3)要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥。 Dear Tony, I’m writing to tell you a story about my classmate Wang Hong and I. Last Friday, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about you? Have you ever had such experiences? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 2025年滨海新区九年级学业质量调查试卷(二) 英 语 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)、第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。试卷满分120分,考试时间100分钟。答题时,请将所有答案都写在答题卡上,答案写在试卷上无效。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共五大题 共80分) 一、听力理解(本大题共16小题,共20分) 第一节(共3小题;每小题1分,满分3分) 在下列每小题中,你将听到一个或两个句子,并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。选出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。听完每题材料后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题,并阅读下一小题。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后都有1个问题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段材料后,你将有15秒钟的时间来回答有关小题,并阅读下一小题。 4. What does the man want to buy? A. A pair of gloves. B. A pair of shoes. C. A pair of trousers. 5. Where is the city library? A. In front of the park. B. Behind the bank. C. Near the post office. 6. What does the man think of the film? A. Funny. B. Popular. C. Exciting. 7. How long can the girl keep the novel? A. One month. B. Two months. C. Three months. 8. Why does the woman look pale? A. She has a headache. B. She has a cold. C. She has a cough. 第三节(共8小题;每小题1.5分,满分12分) 听下面长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个问题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题8秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出8秒钟的作答时间。 听下面一段对话,回答第9至第10题。 9. When will the school sale be held? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 10. How will Lucy deal with the money? A. Give away the money. B. Buy some school things. C. Buy a new dictionary. 听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13题。 11. How does Mike feel about eating fast food? A. Delicious. B. Unhealthy. C. Expensive. 12. What does Mike usually eat? A. Fast food. B. Ice cream. C. Fish and fresh vegetables. 13. How does Mike keep fit? A. By swimming. B. By playing basketball. C. By running. 听下面一段独白,回答第14至第16题。 14. How long will the trip last? A. For two days. B. For two weeks. C. For two months. 15. What does “Goubuli” mean in Chinese?? A. Dogs love it very much. B. Dogs won’t pay attention. C. People won’t forget it. 16. Where is Tianjin People Stadium? A. In the center of city. B. On the guide’s right. C. On the guide’s left. 二、单项填空(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. I have ________ dream. I want to become ________ excellent writer like Feng Jicai. A. an; the B. a; an C. a; the D. the; an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:我有一个梦想,我想成为像冯骥才那样优秀的作家。 考查冠词用法。第一空“dream”以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词“a”;第二空“excellent”以元音音素开头,用“an”,表示“一位优秀的作家”。故选B。 2. —I bought a skirt for ________. I hope you like ________. —Thank you, mom. I can’t wait to try it on. A. you; one B. you; it C. me; one D. me, it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:——我给你买了条裙子。希望你喜欢。——谢谢你,妈妈。我等不及要试穿了。 考查代词。you你;one指代同名异物;it指代同名同物;me我;这里是对话,结合“Thank you, mom. I can’t wait to try it on.”可知,第一空指的是“给你买了一条裙子”,for是介词,应用宾格you作宾语;第二空指的是前文提到的这条裙子,是同名同物,应用it代替,故选B。 3. —What do you think of the ________ of the restaurant? —Very good. All the waiters are great. A. music B. shape C. service D. light 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意:——你认为这家餐厅的服务怎么样?——非常好。所有的服务员都很棒。 考查名词辨析。music音乐;shape形状;service服务;light灯光。根据“All the waiters are great.”可知,此处问这家餐厅的服务怎么样,故选C。 4. We ________ have an art festival next week. I heard some teachers talking about it. A. might B. need C. can’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意:我们下周可能有个艺术节。我听到一些老师在讨论。 考查情态动词用法。might可能;need需要;can’t不能;shouldn’t不应该。根据“I heard some teachers talking about it.”可知,空处表示不确定的推测,might符合句意。故选A。 5. Li Ming is my hero because he is always ________ to face trouble in life. A. careless B. polite C. brave D. strict 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意:李明是我的英雄,因为他总是勇敢地面对生活中的困难。 考查形容词辨析。careless粗心的;polite礼貌的;brave勇敢的;strict严肃的。根据“Li Ming is my hero because he is always …to face trouble in life.”可知,此处是指勇敢地面对生活中的困难。故选C。 6. Of all the students in my class, Lingling’s home is ________ to school. A. close B. closer C. much closer D. the closest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意:在我们班所有的学生中,玲玲的家离学校最近。 考查形容词等级。close近的,原级;closer较近的,比较级;much closer近多了;the closest最近的,最高级。根据“Of all the students in my class, Lingling’s home is…to school.”可知,此处指的是在所有学生中,玲玲的家离学校最近,应为形容词最高级。故选D。 7. Charles Schulz drew the cartoons to ________ older people as well as children. A. solve B. satisfy C. refuse D. trust 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:查尔斯·舒尔茨的漫画既满足了儿童的需求,也满足了老年人的需求。 考查动词辨析。solve解决;satisfy满足;refuse拒绝;trust信任。根据“...older people as well as children.”可知,此处表示满足了老人和孩子。故选B。 8. My grandfather ________ with his friends in the park at eight yesterday morning. A. runs B. is running C. has run D. was running 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意:昨天早上八点我爷爷和他的朋友们在公园里跑步。 考查动词时态。根据“at eight yesterday morning”可知,这里说的是昨天早上八点这个具体时刻正在发生的事情,要用过去进行时,其结构是“was/were + 现在分词”,主语“My grandfather”是第三人称单数,be动词用was,run的现在分词是running,故选D。 9. Our teacher asked us ________ the difficult problem in groups. A. discuss B. discussed C. to discuss D. discussing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意:我们老师让我们分组讨论这个难题。 考查非谓语动词。discuss讨论,动词原形;discussed讨论,过去式/过去分词;to discuss讨论,动词不定式;discussing讨论,现在分词/动名词。ask sb. to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“要求某人做某事”,此处需用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。 10. The breakfast in Tianjin ________ by more and more people for its great taste now. A. welcome B. welcomed C. was welcomed D. is welcomed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意:天津的早餐因其美味而受到越来越多人的欢迎。 考查动词的时态和语态。根据“now”可知,描述的是现在的状态,时态用一般现在时,根据“The breakfast in Tianjin ... by more and more people”可知,主谓之间是动宾关系,用一般现在时被动语态。故选D。 11. —It’s impolite to talk loudly in the library. —Yes, you are right. We should ________ others as much as we can. A. think about B. search for C. wait for D. worry about 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意:——在图书馆大声说话是不礼貌的。——是的,你说得对。我们应该尽可能多地为别人着想。 考查动词短语。think about考虑;search for寻找;wait for等待;worry about担心。根据“We should …others as much as we can.”及“It’s impolite to talk loudly in the library.”可知,在图书馆大声说话是没有考虑别人的一种行为。故选A。 12. In the US, when people receive a gift, they often open it ________. A. luckily B. immediately C. noisily D. quietly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:在美国,当人们收到礼物时,通常会立即打开它。 考查副词辨析。luckily幸运地;immediately立即;noisily吵闹地;quietly安静地。根据“In the US, when people receive a gift”可知,在美国,人们收到礼物时会立即打开它。故选B。 13. Sun Yingsha says she isn’t cleverer than anyone else, ________ she has a strong will. A. before B. because C. but D. so 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意:孙颖莎说她并不比别人聪明,但她有坚强的意志。 考查连词辨析。before在……之前;because因为;but但是;so所以。根据“she isn’t cleverer than anyone else...she has a strong will.”可知,前后句为转折关系,用but连接。故选C。 14. —I’m interested in paper cutting. Can you tell me ________? —Sure. I’m good at making it. A. when do we make paper cutting B. how we make paper cutting C. when we make paper cutting D. how do we make paper cutting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:——我对剪纸感兴趣。你能告诉我怎么样制作剪纸吗?——当然。我擅长制作它。 考查宾语从句。根据“Can you tell me ...”和选项可知,该句为宾语从句,其语序为陈述句语序,根据“Sure. I’m good at making it.”可推断,问句应该提问做法,用“how”引导从句。故选B。 15. —Excuse me, can you help me carry these books to the library? —Sure. ________. A. Well done B. You’re right C. I’m afraid so D. No problem 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意:——打扰一下,你能帮我把这些书搬到图书馆吗?——当然。没问题。 考查情景交际。Well done干得好;You’re right你是对的;I’m afraid so恐怕是这样;No problem没问题。根据“Sure.”可知,此处是愿意帮助对方搬书,应回答“没问题”。故选D。 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 On the morning of the first day of my summer holiday, I did not wait for my mum to wake me up and got up ____16____ to clean my own room myself first. Mum and Dad felt very surprised. I smiled at them mysteriously (神秘地) and said. “____17____ good will happen today. What exactly is it? Secret!” I had some bad ____18____. I didn’t like to do housework, and I had to get rid of (除去) all these habits. So I ____19____ to do something for Mum and Dad during the summer holiday. After breakfast, Mum and Dad went to work. Then I began my busy day. I did housework like my mum. First of all, I ____20____ the mop (拖把) and then swept the floor little by little. ____21____ about half an hour, I finally cleaned up the floor. Twenty minutes later, I started to ____22____ weeds (杂草). I first took a small shovel (铁锹), and came out of our house. I grabbed (抓住) the weeds with both ____23____, and pulled them hard. Sometimes I used the shovel to eliminate (清除) them. When I pulled all the weeds out, I felt very ____24____, but I thought my work was meaningful. When my mum and dad ____25____ from work they felt very glad to see the clean floor and the garden without weeds. They said that their daughter had changed a lot and grown up already. 16. A. late B. early C. loudly D. suddenly 17. A. Something B. Anything C. Nothing D. Everything 18. A. feelings B. lessons C. decisions D. habits 19. A. allowed B. invited C. planned D. caused 20. A. washed B. hid C. painted D. broke 21. A. Before B. After C. Until D. During 22. A. push B. clear C. throw D. plant 23. A. hands B. feet C. knives D. scissors 24. A. active B. lonely C. relaxed D. tired 25. A. went out B. left home C. came back D. stayed up 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者暑假第一天早起打扫房间、除草,改掉坏习惯,为父母做事,给父母惊喜的事。 【16题详解】 句意:暑假第一天早上,我没等妈妈叫醒我,就早早起床先自己打扫房间。 late晚;early早;loudly大声地;suddenly突然。根据“I did not wait for my mum to wake me up”可知是早早起床,故选B。 【17题详解】 句意:我神秘地对他们微笑着说:“今天会有好事发生。” Something某事,用于肯定句;Anything任何事,用于否定句和疑问句;Nothing没事;Everything每件事。此句是肯定句,说有好事发生,故选A。 【18题详解】 句意:我有一些坏习惯。 feelings感觉;lessons课程;decisions决定;habits习惯。根据“I didn’t like to do housework, and I had to get rid of all these habits.”可知是坏习惯,故选D。 【19题详解】 句意:所以我计划在暑假爸爸妈妈做点事。 allowed允许;invited邀请;planned计划;caused导致。根据语境是计划为父母做事,plan to do sth.是“计划做某事”,故选C。 【20题详解】 句意:首先,我洗了拖把,然后一点一点地扫地。 washed洗;hid藏;painted绘画;broke打破。结合常识,扫地前先洗拖把,故选A。 【21题详解】 句意:大约一个小时后,我终于把地板打扫干净了。 Before在……之前;After在……之后;Until直到;During在……期间。根据“about half an hour, I finally cleaned up the floor.”可知,这里是打扫一小时后完成,故选B。 【22题详解】 句意:二十分钟后,我开始清除杂草。 push推;clear清除;throw扔;plant种植。根据“I grabbed the weeds and pulled them hard. Sometimes I used the shovel to eliminate them.”可知是清除杂草,故选B。 【23题详解】 句意:我先用小铁锹,然后从屋里出来。我用双手抓住杂草,用力拔。 hands手;feet脚;knives刀;scissors剪刀。根据“grabbed the weeds”可知是用手,故选A。 【24题详解】 句意:当我把所有杂草都拔出来时,我感到非常累,但我觉得我的工作很有意义。 active积极的;lonely孤独的;relaxed放松的;tired累的。拔草是体力活,会感到累,故选D。 【25题详解】 句意:当我的爸爸妈妈下班回来时,他们看到干净的地板和没有杂草的花园非常高兴。 went out出去;left home离开家;came back回来;stayed up熬夜。根据“from work”可知是下班回来,故选C。 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分) 阅读下面的材料,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A When I was a little girl, I was very shy and never liked to speak up in class. I was always afraid of making mistakes in front of others. Things changed when I joined the cheerleading team (啦啦队) in the seventh grade. Our teacher taught me how to perform in front of many people. To improve my dancing skills, I practiced as much as I could. After many performances, I gradually built up my confidence. Of course, sometimes I still make mistakes, but I have been able to accept them and learn from them. Over the past few years, cheerleading has also taught me how to trust and work with others. At first, dancing in the group was not easy for me, but my team members have always been there to help me. We’ve become good friends. And now I do think that the success of our team is much more important than my own! Cheerleading is more than just a sport to me. Thanks to it, I have become a better student and team player. Being on the cheerleading team has made me the person I am today. 26. What was the writer like when she was a little girl? A. Outgoing. B. Shy. C. Proud. D. Confident. 27. Why did the writer practice dancing as much as she could? A. To make more friends. B. To get good grades. C. To win a competition. D. To improve her dancing skills. 28. What has cheerleading taught the writer? A. How to speak up in class. B. How to make money. C. How to trust and work with others. D. How to sing well. 29. In the girl’s opinion, ________ is more important than her own success now. A. her team’s success B. winning every competition C. her own dancing skills D. performing without mistakes 30. The writer thinks cheerleading is more than just a sport because ________. A. cheerleading is the best activity B. she doesn’t need to practice a lot C. it is the most popular sport in the school D. it makes her a better student and team player 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者小时候很害羞,加入啦啦队后逐渐变得自信,还学会了信任他人和团队协作,啦啦队改变了作者。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“When I was a little girl, I was very shy and never liked to speak up in class.”可知,作者小时候很害羞。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“To improve my dancing skills, I practiced as much as I could.”可知,作者尽可能多地练习跳舞是为了提高舞蹈技能。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Over the past few years, cheerleading has also taught me how to trust and work with others.”可知,啦啦队教会了作者如何信任他人并与他人合作。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“And now I do think that the success of our team is much more important than my own!”可知,在作者看来,团队的成功比自己的成功更重要。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“Cheerleading is more than just a sport to me. Thanks to it, I have become a better student and team player.”可知,作者认为啦啦队不仅仅是一项运动,是因为它让作者成为了更好的学生和团队成员。故选D。 B Months ago, a student from Chongqing shared delicious tanghulu in the UK, and she caught many people’s eyes. The student wore beautiful hanfu and gave her homemade (自制的) tanghulu to people on the streets of Edinburgh. She showed them all the different tastes of tanghulu and the way to make it. Everyone was happy and excited about it. A British girl got excited when she saw the candied haws (山楂) and said “tanghulu” with a big voice. The student happily gave the snack (小吃) to the girl. The girl was glad to eat it. She said she had seen it in Chinese TV shows. Another child with a nickname (绰号) “Tanghulu” never went to China, but at that time, he saw tanghulu surprisingly, because he learned where his nickname came from and enjoyed the taste of the traditional Chinese snack. Tanghulu is a famous snack from the north of China. Bright red haws line up on a stick. Their candy coating (糖衣) is glimmering in the light like glass balls. Haws are sour, but they taste amazing with the candy coating. Because tanghulu looks pretty and tastes great, it is becoming more and more popular in the world. It’s true that more and more Chinese special food and snacks are loved by the world now. 31. What did the Chinese student do on the streets of Edinburgh? A. She taught Chinese. B. She shared her tanghulu. C. She helped children put on hanfu. D. She sold her tanghulu to children. 32. How did the British girl know about tanghulu? A. She saw it in Chinese TV shows. B. Her parents told her about it. C. She learned it at school. D. She once visited China. 33. When the boy “Tanghulu” saw the Chinese student’s tanghulu, he felt ________. A. angry B. worried C. nervous D. surprised 34. What does the underlined word “glimmering” in the third paragraph mean in Chinese? A. 成型 B. 融化 C. 闪光 D. 铺开 35. The passage is mainly about ________. A. the history of tanghulu B. how to make tanghulu C. Chinese TV shows’ influence in the UK D. spreading Chinese food culture through tanghulu 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一名重庆学生在英国爱丁堡街头分享自制糖葫芦并传播中国美食文化的故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The student...gave her homemade tanghulu to people on the streets of Edinburgh.”可知,这名学生在爱丁堡街头分享自制的糖葫芦。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“She said she had seen it in Chinese TV shows.”可知,英国女孩是通过中国电视节目了解到糖葫芦的。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“he saw tanghulu surprisingly”可知,绰号“糖葫芦”的男孩看到糖葫芦时感到惊讶。故选D。 【34题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章第三段“Their candy coating (糖衣) is glimmering in the light like glass balls.”可知,此处指糖衣在光下像玻璃球一样“闪光”。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文围绕糖葫芦作为载体,描述中国学生向外国人传播传统美食文化的过程。故选D。 C Children in one village have a new place to spend their winter vacation—a library built by a local charity (慈善组织) group. The library is in Banwan village. Guizhou province, which became a must-visit place for tourists during the recent Spring Festival holiday. “Developing a culture of reading in rural (乡村的) areas is not an easy thing, because most of villagers think it is not necessary to read. This is why the library has a beautiful and welcome environment,” says 32-year-old Zhou Beilei, head of the Dashan Xiaoai (“big mountain small love”) charity. This is the eighth library that the charity has built in Guizhou province. Zhou has worked on rural education for more than 10 years. She discovered that rural children did not have anywhere to spend time after school. It is because many children’s parents go to cities to find work. She says that students in Banwan village spend more than 180 days at home during weekends, school vacations and festival holidays. They don’t have their parents with them every day and can’t get educational resources (资源) like bookstores. She adds that the libraries are public space and serve a wide range (范围) of community needs and purposes. Each is much more than just a group of books. The charity’s first library, in the Qiaoma town, opened in March 2019. It is divided into an adult area (成人区) and a special space for children. And it also organizes (组织) all kinds of after-school activities. To encourage them to read, children can join a free program and get points by reading books. When they have a certain number of points, they get a gift. 36. Where is the passage probably taken from? A. A medical book. B. A news report. C. A novel. D. A history book. 37. It’s difficult to develop a reading culture in rural areas according to paragraph 2 because ________. A. villagers don’t have new books B. villagers don’t know enough words C. villagers are busy with farm work D. villagers think it isn’t necessary to read 38. How many village libraries has the charity built in Guizhou province? A. One. B. Four. C. Eight. D. Ten. 39. What does the charity do to encourage children to read in the first library? A. Ask children to borrow books. B. Give gifts to children who read enough books. C. Spend more time at home. D. Provide free meals for children who read. 40. What is the best title of the passage? A. Rural Libraries B. School Vocations C. Children’s gifts D. Volunteer Activities 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了贵州省班湾村的一个由慈善组织建造的图书馆,主要是为农村孩子提供学习和阅读的场所,解决他们因父母外出务工而缺乏教育资源和陪伴的问题,同时通过积分奖励等方式鼓励孩子们阅读,丰富他们的课余生活。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。本文讲述了贵州省班湾村的一个由慈善组织建造的图书馆,故文章可能来自新闻报道。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Developing a culture of reading in rural (乡村的) areas is not an easy thing, because most of villagers think it is not necessary to read.”可知在农村地区培养阅读文化并非易事,因为大多数村民认为阅读没有必要。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is the eighth library that the charity has built in Guizhou province.”可知是建造了八个图书馆。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ To encourage them to read, children can join a free program and get points by reading books. When they have a certain number of points, they get a gift.”可知为了鼓励孩子们阅读,他们可以加入一个免费项目,通过阅读书籍获得积分,当他们积攒到一定数量的积分时,就可以获得一份礼物。故选B。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。本文讲述了贵州省班湾村的一个由慈善组织建造的图书馆,主要是为农村孩子提供学习和阅读的场所,解决他们因父母外出务工而缺乏教育资源和陪伴的问题,同时通过积分奖励等方式鼓励孩子们阅读,丰富他们的课余生活,以选项A“农村图书馆”为标题最合适。故选A。 五、补全对话(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 根据对话内容,从选项中选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的) A: Did you see robots dance Yangge? B: No, that sounds cool! ____41____ A: They can dance like humans. They can also run like dogs and climb like monkeys. B: Wow, I’d love to see that! ____42____ A: People use computers to control them. B: That’s amazing! What do you think about this? A: ____43____ It shows how great technology is. B: I agree. ____44____ A: Maybe they’ll create their own dance styles. B: That’s hard to believe! But, are they safe? A: If they have problems, they may be dangerous. B: We need rules to keep us safe. A: That’s true. ____45____ A. How do they do these things? B. How long can they dance? C. I think it’s fantastic! D. I hope we can live with these robots safely. E. What can they do? F. What will robots be like in the future? G. That’s a pity. 【答案】41. E 42. A 43. C 44. F 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段讨论机器人秧歌舞的对话。 【41题详解】 根据“They can dance like humans. They can also run like dogs and climb like monkeys.”可知,此处应是询问机器人能做什么,选项E“它们能做什么?”符合语境。故选E。 【42题详解】 根据“People use computers to control them.”可知,B在问机器人如何完成这些动作,选项A“他们是怎么做这些事情的?”符合语境。故选A。 43题详解】 根据“What do you think about this?”以及“It shows how great technology is.”可知,此处需先表达对技术的积极评价,选项C“我觉得太棒了!”符合语境。故选C。 【44题详解】 根据“Maybe they’ll create their own dance styles.”可知,B的问题应关于机器人未来如何发展,选项F“未来的机器人会是什么样子?”符合语境。故选F。 【45题详解】 根据“That’s true.”以及设空处的位置并结合备选项可知,A需总结对安全的希望,选项D“我希望我们能安全地与这些机器人一起生活。”符合语境。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共四大题 共40分) 六、完成句子(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 根据所给中文意思完成句子,每空限填一词。 46. 玲玲正在公园门口等她的朋友。 Lingling is ________ ________ her friend at the gate of the park. 【答案】 ①. waiting ②. for 【解析】 【详解】空处缺少“等待”,wait for“等待”,固定短语;根据空前的is及汉语提示可知,表示动作正在进行,用现在进行时,wait现在分词是waiting。故填waiting;for。 47. 因为交通堵塞,艾米的爸爸工作迟到了。 Because of the ________ ________, Amy’s dad was late for work. 【答案】 ①. traffic ②. jams 【解析】 【详解】交通堵塞:traffic jams,名词短语。故填traffic;jams。 48. 他们筹措资金为这些盲人孩子建立了一所特殊学校。 They raised money to ________ ________ a special school for the blind children. 【答案】 ①. set##build ②. up 【解析】 【详解】set/build up“建立”,不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填set/build;up。 49. 我们的校长将亲自为获奖者颁奖。 Our headmaster will present the prizes to the winners ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. in ②. person 【解析】 【详解】中英对照可知,空处意为“亲自”,in person是固定短语,意思是“亲自,本人”,在句中作状语,强调校长会亲自去做颁奖这件事。故填in;person。 50. 李雷不再玩游戏了,因为他想花更多的时间在学习上。 Li Lei ________ ________ plays games, because he wants to spend more time on his study. 【答案】 ①. no ②. longer##more 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知,此处缺少“不再”的翻译,no longer/more“不再”,固定短语,故填no;longer/more。 七、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成句子。 We all know that there are some difficulties in life, which make us feel sad and depressed (沮丧的). But at the same time, we also know when we keep positive (乐观的), we can get out of the difficulties and welcome a better life. Here are some suggestions on how to stay positive. Do exercise. Exercise makes us feel very relaxed and happy. The more exercise we do, the better we will feel. We will find that regular (有规律的) exercise helps us develop a good habit of dealing with problems positively. Read more. When we feel anxious (焦虑的), we can read. It will let us gain a lot of knowledge. It can also let our hearts become very calm. When we calm down, we can think about the secrets that are key to success. More importantly, reading makes our states (状态) remain at the best level. It will help us have a positive attitude (态度) towards life. Stay with the people who like us. When we feel very depressed, we can communicate with some people around us. Of course, we must make sure that these people like us very much. We can sing with them, chat with them or share our difficulties with them. We can also tell them about our new plans. In short, if we are sure that they can listen to our inner (内心的) world, we can share all our unhappiness with them. We will find that we are loved by the people around us, and they will help us in our lives. 51. We can get out of the difficulties and welcome a better life when we ________. 52. Regular exercise helps us ________ of dealing with problems positively. 53. Reading can not only let us gain knowledge but also let our hearts ________. 54. When we communicate with the people around us, we must make sure they ________. 55. The writer gives us ________ suggestions on how to stay positive. 【答案】51. keep positive 52. develop a good habit 53. become very calm 54 like us very much##listen to our inner world 55. three 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文,指出生活中会有困难,保持乐观可走出困境迎接更好生活,并从做运动、多阅读、与喜欢自己的人相处三方面给出保持乐观的建议。 【51题详解】 根据“But at the same time, we also know when we keep positive (乐观的), we can get out of the difficulties and welcome a better life.”可知,当我们保持乐观时,我们可以走出困境,迎接更好的生活。故填keep positive。 【52题详解】 根据“The more exercise we do, the better we will feel. We will find that regular (有规律的) exercise helps us develop a good habit of dealing with problems positively.”可知,有规律的锻炼有助于我们养成良好的习惯来积极地处理问题。故填develop a good habit。 【53题详解】 根据“When we feel anxious (焦虑的), we can read. It will let us gain a lot of knowledge. It can also let our hearts become very calm.”可知,阅读不仅能让我们获得知识,还能让我们的内心平静下来。故填become very calm。 【54题详解】 根据“When we feel very depressed, we can communicate with some people around us. Of course, we must make sure that these people like us very much. ”以及 “In short, if we are sure that they can listen to our inner (内心的) world, we can share all our unhappiness with them.”可知,当我们和周围的人交流时,我们必须确保他们非常喜欢我们,并且能倾听我们的内心世界。故填like us very much/listen to our inner world。 55题详解】 文章中提到了“Do exercise.”“Read more.”“Stay with the people who like us.”这三条保持乐观的建议,所以作者给了我们三条建议。故填three。 八、综合填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is an important part of China’s cultural heritage (遗产). It has a h____56____ of over 2,000 years. TCM doctors believe that illness happens when the body’s energy or “Qi” can’t flow (排出) freely. To solve this, they use d____57____ ways, such as herbal medicine (草药), acupuncture (针灸) and massage (按摩). One key idea in TCM is the balance (平衡) b____58____ yin and yang. People stay healthy only when they are balanced. For example, too much “hot” food (yang) may cause a sore throat (咽喉疼), while “cool” food (yin) can help s____59____ the problem. Acupuncture is another famous TCM practice. Thin needles (针) are p____60____ into specific points on the body to improve “Qi” flow. Many studies show that this m____61____ can reduce pain effectively (有效地). TCM a____62____ uses herbs like ginseng (人参). These herbs are often cooked together to make soups or tea. Although TCM is different from Western medicine, the two can work w____63____ together. Today, more people around the world use TCM not only for treatment but also for staying healthy. TCM t____64____ us to live in harmony (和谐) with nature. As a cultural treasure, it helps us u____65____ the importance of paying attention to both body and mind. A healthy life isn’t just about curing diseases but preventing them. 【答案】56. (h)istory 57. (d)ifferent 58. (b)etween 59. (s)olve 60. (p)ut##(p)ushed##(p)ressed 61. (m)ethod 62. (a)lso 63. (w)ell 64. (t)eaches 65. (u)nderstand 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统医学(TCM)作为中国文化遗产的重要组成部分,包括其历史、基本理念、治疗方法以及与西方医学的关系。 【56题详解】 句意:它有超过2000年的历史。根据“over 2,000 years”可知,此处表示中医有超过2000年的历史,因此用名词“history”表示“历史”。故填(h)istory。 【57题详解】 句意:为了解决这个问题,他们使用不同的方法,如草药、针灸和按摩。根据“such as herbal medicine, acupuncture and massage”可知,中医使用不同的方法来治疗疾病,因此用形容词“different”表示“不同的”。故填(d)ifferent。 【58题详解】 句意:中医的一个关键理念是阴阳平衡。根据“yin and yang”可知,此处表示阴阳之间的平衡,因此用介词“between”表示“在……之间”。故填(b)etween。 【59题详解】 句意:例如,吃太多“热”的食物(阳)可能会导致喉咙痛,而“凉”的食物(阴)可以帮助解决这个问题。根据“too much ‘hot’ food (yang) may cause a sore throat”以及“while ‘cool’ food (yin) can help”可知,此处表示“凉”的食物可以帮助解决喉咙痛的问题,因此用动词“solve”表示“解决”。help do sth.“帮助做某事”,空处使用动词原形。故填(s)olve。 【60题详解】 句意:细针被放入身体的特定穴位以改善“气”的流动。根据“Acupuncture is another famous TCM practice”以及“Thin needles are...into specific points on the body”可知,此处表示针灸时细针被放入身体的特定穴位,put“放入”,push“推入”,press“压入”,三个动词均符合语境,且此处为被动语态,用过去分词形式。故填(p)ut/(p)ushed/(p)ressed。 【61题详解】 句意:许多研究表明,这种方法可以有效地减轻疼痛。根据“Acupuncture is another famous TCM practice.”以及“can reduce pain effectively (有效地)”可知,此处指的是针灸这种方法可以有效地减轻疼痛,结合首字母提示,method符合语境,意为“方法”,this修饰单数名词。故填(m)ethod。 【62题详解】 句意:中医也使用人参等草药。根据“uses herbs like ginseng (人参)”以及前文提到的针灸等方法可知,此处指的是中医也使用草药,结合首字母提示,also符合语境,意为“也”,常用于句中,故填(a)lso。 【63题详解】 句意:虽然中医与西医不同,但两者可以很好地配合。根据“Although TCM is different from Western medicine, the two can work...together”可知,此处表示中医和西医可以很好地配合,因此用副词“well”表示“很好地”。故填(w)ell。 【64题详解】 句意:中医教会我们与自然和谐相处。根据“TCM...us to live in harmony with nature”可知,此处表示中医教会我们与自然和谐相处,因此用动词“teaches”表示“教会”,句中时态为一般现在时,且主语“TCM”为第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数形式。故填(t)eaches。 【65题详解】 句意:作为一种文化瑰宝,它帮助我们理解关注身心的重要性。根据“it helps us...the importance of paying attention to both body and mind”可知,此处表示中医帮助我们理解关注身心的重要性,因此用动词“understand”表示“理解”。help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”,空处使用动词原形。故填(u)nderstand。 九、书面表达(本大题共15分) 66. 假如你是李华,请根据以下提示,给你的笔友Tony用英文写一封邮件,向他讲述你和同学王红所做的一件好事,并谈谈感受。 要点如下: (1)上周五放学路上,你和同学王红看见一位外卖员因电动车坏了被困在雨中。 (2)你们停下来帮他把车抬到路边,并为他撑伞挡雨。 (3)等待维修时,你了解到他需要准时送餐以避免被投诉。 (4)二十分钟后,车修好,他对你们俩表达感谢。 (5)你认为…… 参考词汇:外卖员 deliveryman 困住的 stuck 电动车 e-bike 送餐 deliver meals 避免被投诉 avoid complaints 要求: (1)词数:80~100个。 (2)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 (3)要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥。 Dear Tony, I’m writing to tell you a story about my classmate Wang Hong and I. Last Friday, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about you? Have you ever had such experiences? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tony, I’m writing to tell you a story about my classmate Wang Hong and I. Last Friday, on our way home after school, Wang Hong and I saw a deliveryman stuck in the rain because his e-bike was broken. Without thinking, we stopped and helped him lift the e-bike to the side of the road. Then we held an umbrella over him to protect him from the heavy rain. While waiting for the repair, we learned that he had to deliver meals on time to avoid complaints. We could feel his worry and comforted him. Twenty minutes later, the e-bike was fixed well. The deliveryman thanked us. His gratitude made us feel happy. I think helping others is a beautiful thing. Even small acts can bring warmth to people in need and make our world a better place. What about you? Have you ever had such experiences? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材:本文是一篇应用文,为电子邮件; ②时态:时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”; ③提示:向朋友讲述自己和同学帮助快递员的故事,并表达帮助他人的看法。 [写作步骤] 第一步,开头表明写信目的,告知朋友要讲述自己和同学王红的故事。 第二步,中间详细描述帮助快递员的过程,包括看到快递员困境、帮忙抬车、为其撑伞、安慰他以及最后车修好等情节。 第三步,结尾表达帮助他人是美好的事情这一观点,并询问朋友是否有类似经历,期待回复。 [亮点词汇] ①stuck被困住的 ②without thinking不假思索地 ③comfort安慰 ④gratitude感激 [高分句型] I think helping others is a beautiful thing.(宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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