广东省广州市天河区省实2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

广东实验中学教育集团2024-2025学年第一学期教学质量监测 七年级英语 注意： 1．考试分为第I卷（共65分）与第II卷（共35分）两部分。 2．考试时间为100分钟，满分为100分。 3．选择题答案必须用2B 铅笔在答题卷对应题号答题框内填涂，非选择题请在答题卷指定位置用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，否则作答无效。 第I卷（共65分） 笔试部分（65分） 一、语音辨别（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A）请找出选项中划线部分的字母组合与所给音标发音相同的单词，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. /ʌ/ A. card B. heart C. club D. have 2. /ɒ/ A. four B. hot C. put D. short 3. /eɪ/ A. pack B. dark C. snake D. gather 4. /b/ A. hobby B. climb C. help D. glad 5. /s/ A. catch B. decide C. cover D. clear 【答案】CBCAB 【解析】 1. A. /kɑːd/; B. /hɑːt/; C. /klʌb/; D. /hæv/；故选C。 2. A. /fɔː(r)/; B. /hɒt/; C. /pʊt/; D. /ʃɔːt/；故选B。 3. A. /pæk/; B. /dɑːk/; C. /sneɪk/; D. /ˈɡæðə(r)/；故选C。 4. A. /ˈhɒbi/; B. /klaɪm/; C. /help/; D. /ɡlæd/；故选A。 5. A. /kætʃ/; B. /dɪˈsaɪd/; C. /ˈkʌvə(r)/; D. /klɪə(r)/；故选B。 B）请指出句中哪个单词划线部分的字母发音与本句其它三个单词划线部分的字母发音不同。 1. We meet Tim in the library with his classmates and see him read a novel. A B C D 2. The cook went to the restaurant on foot and tried to look for some delicious food. A B C D 3. My best friend tells me not to give up and helps me with my maths. A B C D 4. In spring, nature wakes up after the long winter. It is warm and children like playing in the park. A B C D 5. Amy brushes her teeth and washes her face. She goes to school and has classes. A B C D 【答案】BDDCC 【解析】 1. A. /miːt/; B. /hɪz/; C. /siː/; D. /riːd/；故选B。 2. A. /kʊk/; B. /fʊt/; C. /lʊk/; D. /fuːd/；故选D。 3. A. /best/; B. /telz/; C. /helps/; D. /mæθs/；故选D。 4. A. /sprɪŋ/; B. /lɒŋ/; C. /ˈtʃɪldrən/; D. /ˈpleɪɪŋ/；故选C。 5. A. /ˈbrʌʃɪz/; B. /ˈwɒʃɪz/; C. /ɡəʊz/; D. /ˈklɑːsɪz/；故选C。 二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请在下列各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 1. In spring, __________ flowers come out. How beautiful they are! A. a lot B. a lot of C. lots D. lot of 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查固定搭配 解题步骤： 1. 确定句意。春天，许多花盛开。它们多漂亮啊！a lot of=lots of许多，修饰名词。 2. 确定答案。故答案选B。 2. There is always __________ to read in the school library. A. something interesting B. anything interesting C. interesting something D. interesting anything 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查不定代词和形容词顺序 解题步骤： 1. 确定句意。学校图书馆里总有一些有趣的东西可以读。something某事，不定代词，一般用于肯定句中。在英语中，形容词修饰不定代词时，通常放在不定代词之后。 2. 确定答案。故答案选A。 3. __________ people came to watch the Dragon Boat Race. A. Two hundreds B. Two hundreds of C. Hundreds of D. Hundred of 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查数词 解题步骤： 1. 确定句意。数百人前来观看龙舟赛。hundreds of数百；基数词+hundred表示多少百，hundred不用加s。 2. 确定答案。故答案选C。 4. There __________ some bread and three apples on the table. A. have B. is C. has D. are 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查there be句型和主谓一致 解题步骤： 1. 确定句意。桌子上有一些面包和三个苹果。there be某处有某物，be动词单复数的选择要和最近的名词保持一致。bread面包，不可数名词。故be动词使用is。 2. 确定答案。故答案选B。 5. ---__________ subject do you like better, English or Chinese? ---I like English better. A. What B. How C. Why D. Which 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查特殊疑问词 解题步骤： 1. 确定句意。你更喜欢哪门课，英语还是中文？我更喜欢英语。根据English or Chinese可知，此处表示选择。which哪一个，可以用来询问选择。 2. 确定答案。故答案选D。 6. We are invited to Lily’s house for dinner. The fish smells __________. A. nicely B. nice C. wonderfully D. well 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查形容词 解题步骤： 1. 确定句意。我们被邀请到莉莉家吃饭。这条鱼闻起来很香。smell有……气味，连系动词，其后使用形容词作表语。nice令人愉快的，形容词。 2. 确定答案。故答案选B。 7. ---What __________ you __________ after school every day? ---I usually play basketball with my classmates. A. are; do B. does; do C. are; doing D. do; do 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查动词和主谓一致 解题步骤： 1. 确定句意。你每天放学后做什么？我通常和同学们打篮球。根据答语可知，此处询问每天放学后做什么。根据句中的play可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为you，故助动词使用do；do做，实义动词，助动词之后使用动词原形。 2. 确定答案。故答案选D。 8. Mike enjoys doing sports at school, __________ football and badminton. A. likes B. liked C. like D. to like 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查介词 解题步骤： 1. 确定句意。迈克喜欢在学校做运动，比如足球和羽毛球。根据句意可知，此处在举例。like例如、像，介词。 2. 确定答案。故答案选C。 9. ---Everything __________ ready for our trip. ---It’s great. It is __________ to go travelling with you. A. are; exciting B. is; excited C. are; excited D. is; exciting 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查be动词、主谓一致和形容词 解题步骤： 1. 确定句意。我们旅行的一切都准备好了。太好了。和你一起去旅行很令人兴奋。everything每件事物、所有事物，表示单数概念，故be动词使用is；第三句使用固定句式：It is adj. to do sth.做某事是……的，it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的动词不定式。exciting令人兴奋的，形容词，一般修饰物。 2. 确定答案。故答案选D。 10. It was a __________ morning and the wind blew __________. A. wind; strong B. windy; strongly C. wind; strongly D windy; strong 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查形容词和副词 解题步骤： 1. 确定句意。那是一个刮风的早晨，风刮得很大。第一空使用形容词来修饰名词morning；第二空使用副词来修饰谓语动词blew。windy风大的、多风的，形容词；strongly强烈地，副词。 2. 确定答案。故答案选B。 11. Sally is good __________ maths. Classmates often turn to him __________ help. A. for; for B. to; in C. at; for D. at; by 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查固定搭配 解题步骤： 1. 确定句意。Sally擅长数学。同学们经常向他求助。be good at擅长；turn to sb. for help向某人寻求帮助。 2. 确定答案。故答案选C。 12. Lily was ill, so Serena had to take __________ place in the match. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查固定搭配 解题步骤： 1. 确定句意。莉莉病了，所以塞雷娜不得不代替她参加比赛。take sb’s place替代某人；使用形容词性物主代词her。 2. 确定答案。故答案选B。 13. People found a whale near the coast. It was as __________ as a bus. A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查固定搭配 解题步骤： 1. 确定句意。人们在海岸附近发现了一头鲸鱼。它和公共汽车一样大。as+形容词/副词原级+as…和……一样……。 2. 确定答案。故答案选A。 14. It is a good way to learn basic life skills by __________ housework. A. do B. does C. to do D. doing 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查动名词 解题步骤： 1. 确定句意。做家务是学习基本生活技能的好方法。介词by后面动词需要使用动名词形式。 2. 确定答案。故答案选D。 15. Billy always gets up early in the morning, so he is __________ late for school. A. seldom B. always C. often D. usually 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查频率副词 解题步骤： 1. 确定句意。比利总是早起，所以上学很少迟到。前面说Billy总是早起，所以他应该很少迟到。seldom很少，副词。 2. 确定答案。故答案选A。 三、完形填空（共10个空格；每个空格1分，满分10分） Do you have any friends? A true friend does not just chat to fill up time. Sometimes he or she gives you a 1 to live on. In American writer E. B. White’s novel Charlotte’s Web (《夏洛特的网》), you may read a story about true 2 and love. Wilbur is the pet pig of a young girl named Fern. When Wilbur is born, he looks 3 and short. Fern’s father wants to 4 him. But the girl saves him and keeps him happily at home. However, as Wilbur grows into a big pig, Fern has to take him to the farmyard. As Wilbur moves into his new home, he begins to make friends with a 5 called Charlotte. She lives in the space above the pigsty (猪圈). As winter comes near, Wilbur is becoming 6 . He knows he will end up on the dinner table at Christmas time! The spider decides to 7 him. How does she help Wilbur? She 8 people that Wilbur is a special pig. She spells out the words “Some pig” in her web! With the help of Charlotte, people finally let the pig 9 , but Wilbur finds out that Charlotte has died. Wilbur is very sad. As the months and years come and go, he never 10 Charlotte and takes care of her children. 1. A. plan B. reason C. rule D. job 2. A. happiness B. life C. fun D. friendship 3. A. weak B. unhappy C. poor D. sad 4. A. collect B. treat C. kill D. take 5. A. pig B. dog C. bird D. spider 6. A. happy B. afraid C. excited D. bored 7. A. change B. tell C. help D. ask 8. A. likes B. shows C. meets D. follows 9. A. sleep B. live C. cry D. wait 10. A. knows B. tells C. forgets D. loves 【文章大意】文章主要介绍了小说《夏洛特的网》，讲述小猪威尔伯被女孩Fern救下后，与蜘蛛夏洛特建立深厚友谊的故事。夏洛特通过织网展示威尔伯的特殊性，最终拯救了他的生命，但自己却死去。威尔伯永远铭记夏洛特，并照顾她的后代，体现了真正的友谊与爱的力量。 1. 【答案】B 【解析】本题考察语境判断之其他线索。句意：真正的朋友有时会给你一个活下去的‌理由‌。plan计划；reason理由；rule规则；job工作。结合后文可知，夏洛特通过行动赋予威尔伯生存的意义和理由。故选B。 2. 【答案】D 【解析】本题考察语境判断之其他线索。句意：你会在书中读到关于真实‌友谊‌与爱的故事。happiness幸福；life生命；fun乐趣；friendship友谊。书中讲述了夏洛特与威尔伯的友谊。故选D。 3. 【答案】A 【解析】本题考察语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：威尔伯出生时看起来‌弱小‌且矮小。weak虚弱的；unhappy不快乐的；poor贫穷的；sad悲伤的。根据When Wilbur is born, he looks…and short.可知，此处指虚弱的。故选A。 4. 【答案】C 【解析】本题考察语境判断之其他线索。句意：Fern的父亲想要‌杀掉‌他。collect收集；treat对待；kill杀死；take带走。根据后面But the girl saves him and keeps him happily at home.可知，此处指想要‌杀掉‌他。故选C。 5. 【答案】D 【解析】本题考察语境判断之对应原文。句意：威尔伯与一只名叫夏洛特的‌蜘蛛‌交朋友。pig猪；dog狗；bird鸟；spider蜘蛛。根据The spider decides to…him.可知，此处指蜘蛛。故选D。 6. 【答案】B 【解析】本题考察语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：随着冬季临近，威尔伯变得‌害怕‌。happy开心的；afraid害怕的；excited兴奋的；bored无聊的。根据He knows he will end up on the dinner table at Christmas time!可知，知道将被宰杀，所以威尔伯会很害怕。故选B。 7. 【答案】C 【解析】本题考察语境判断之对应原文。句意：蜘蛛决定‌帮助‌他。change改变；tell告诉；help帮助；ask询问。根据How does she help Wilbur?以及后文可知，此处指帮助。故选C。 8. 【答案】B 【解析】本题考察语境判断之其他线索。句意：她向人们‌展示‌威尔伯是一只特殊的猪。likes喜欢；shows展示；meets遇见；follows跟随。根据She…people that Wilbur is a special pig.可知，此处指展示。故选B。 9. 【答案】B 【解析】本题考察语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：人们最终让这只猪‌活下去‌。sleep睡觉；live存活；cry哭泣；wait等待。根据With the help of Charlotte, people finally let the pig…, but Wilbur finds out that Charlotte has died.可知，此处指让这只猪活下去。故选B。 10. 【答案】C 【解析】本题考察语境判断之其他线索。句意：岁月流逝，他从未‌忘记‌夏洛特，并照顾她的孩子。knows知道；tells告诉；forgets忘记；loves爱。根据As the months and years come and go, he never…Charlotte and takes care of her children.可知，他从未‌忘记‌夏洛特。故选C。 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 (A) School life is often happy and exciting. How can we keep those good memories (回忆)? Most high schools in the United States have a yearbook. The yearbook comes out once a year. It is a “book of memories” for students. Inside a yearbook, there is each student’s photo. The fourth-year students are finishing school soon, and their photos appear first. Next are the third-year students’. Next come the second-year student’. The last photos are of the first-year students. The yearbook is not only about students, but the teachers’ photos are also in it. The yearbook also has photos and descriptions (描述) of sports teams, school subjects, and extracurricular (课外的) activities. These are activities students do after school, such as the chess club and Chinese club. There is even the yearbook club. Students in this club write and take photos all year for the yearbook. At the end of the year, the book comes out. In the yearbook, some students get special title (头衔). For example, the students choose the “class clown”---funny student, the “most likely to succeed”---a student everyone thinks will be successful, and the “best dressed”---a student with a good fashion sense (时尚感). Students write in each other’s yearbooks. This is very important to the fourth-year students because they are saying goodbye to each other. Students write something like “We had a lot of fun.” and “I’ll never forget you.” They also write about all the fun they shared in school together. 1. Whose photos appear last in a yearbook? A. The first-year students’. B. The second-year students’. C. The third-year students’. D. The fourth-year students’. 2. Jane often tells jokes to make others laugh. What title may she get? A. The “best dressed”. B. The “class clown”. C. The “young scientist”. D. The “most likely to succeed”. 3. Which of the following may the fourth-year students write in a yearbook? A. Nice to meet you! B. Please introduce yourself. C. I’ll write to you often. D. Welcome to our school! 4. Why is the yearbook important to the fourth-year students? A. Because they like writing some words in the yearbook. B. Because they are finishing school soon. C. Because they enjoy taking photos. D. Because they hope to join the yearbook club. 5. What is the best title for this passage? A. Interesting Activities B. Colourful School Life C. How to Be Successful D. A Book of Memory 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了美国高中的‌年鉴。 1. 【答案】A 【解析】本题属于细节题之单细节题。根据文章第二段倒数第二句“The last photos are of the first-year students.”可知，一年级学生照片在最后。故答案为A。 2. 【答案】B 【解析】本题属于细节题之单细节题。根据文章倒数第二段第二句中“the students choose the “class clown”---funny student”可知，她会得到“class clown”的头衔。故答案为B。 3. 【答案】C 【解析】本题属于细节题之单细节题。根据文章最后一段“Students write in each other’s yearbooks. This is very important to the fourth-year students because they are saying goodbye to each other. Students write something like “We had a lot of fun.” and “I’ll never forget you.” They also write about all the fun they shared in school together.”可知，毕业班学生写告别和保持联系的话。故答案为C。 4. 【答案】B 【解析】本题属于细节题之单细节题。根据文章倒数第一段第二句“This is very important to the fourth-year students because they are saying goodbye to each other.”可知，因为他们很快就要毕业了。故答案为B。 5. 【答案】D 【解析】本题属于主旨题之标题题目。根据文章第一段倒数第一句It is a “book of memories” for students.以及全文可知，本文主要介绍了美国高中的年鉴，它是一本“回忆之书”。故答案为D。 (B) Cinyee Chiu, an artist from Taiwan, is always happy to try something new. Her amazing works won lots of prizes. Among them, “24 Solar Terms” is the most popular. Ancient Chinese divided a year into 24 parts according to the changes of the weather. They’re the 24 solar terms. But not everyone knows them well. Cinyee Chiu put the 24 solar terms in pictures to help people understand them better. Cinyee turned each solar term into an animal. But these animals are not just animals. You can also find seasonal fruits, vegetables or beautiful flowers on them. When spring comes, water gets warm and fish start to swim around. So Cinyee chose fish as a symbol (象征) of Start of Spring. Also, she drew spring vegetables, Chinese chives on the back of the fish. White Dew (露珠) falls on about Sept. 8. It shows the beginning of the cool autumn. There are colourful leaves and cooler nights at this time of year. As the temperature falls, white dew is often seen on the grass and trees at night. For White Dew, Cinyee chose a raccoon—a small animal with thick hair. She drew white spots (斑点) on the raccoon to show dew. And she used the dragon fruit to show the rich colours in autumn. The young artist really gave the ancient Chinese culture a new look. 6. The writer gave __________ examples to show Cinyee’s “24 Solar Terms”. A. two B three C. four D. five 7. What did Cinyee choose as a symbol of Start of Spring? A. The rabbit. B. The dog. C. The fish. D. The tiger. 8. From Paragraph 5, we know __________. A. a raccoon likes fish B. Start of Spring falls on about Dec, 8 C. White Dew shows the end of the autumn D. Cinyee used white spots to show dew 9. According to the passage, Picture __________ CAN’T be from Cinyee’s “24 Solar Terms”. A. B. C. D. 10. The writer mainly wants to talk about __________. A. why Cinyee made herself famous B. who divided a year into 24 parts C. how Cinyee showed the 24 solar terms D. what Start of Spring and White Dew mean 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了台湾艺术家Cinyee Chiu以“24节气”为主题创作系列艺术作品，将每个节气转化为动物形象并结合当季植物，赋予传统文化以新颖的视觉表达，帮助人们更直观地理解节气内涵。 6. 【答案】A 【解析】本题属于细节题之单细节题。根据文章第四段第二、三句“So Cinyee chose fish as a symbol (象征) of Start of Spring. Also, she drew spring vegetables, Chinese chives on the back of the fish.”以及第五段倒数第一、二、三句“For White Dew, Cinyee chose a raccoon—a small animal with thick hair. She drew white spots (斑点) on the raccoon to show dew. And she used the dragon fruit to show the rich colours in autumn.”可知，共两个具体例子。故答案为A。 7. 【答案】C 【解析】本题属于细节题之单细节题。根据文章第四段第二句“So Cinyee chose fish as a symbol (象征) of Start of Spring.”可知，立春的象征是鱼。故答案为C。 8. 【答案】D 【解析】本题属于细节题之单细节题。根据文章第五段倒数第二句“She drew white spots (斑点) on the raccoon to show dew.”可知，浣熊身上的白点象征露珠。故答案为D。 9. 【答案】B 【解析】本题属于细节题之单细节题。根据文章第三段“Cinyee turned each solar term into an animal. But these animals are not just animals. You can also find seasonal fruits, vegetables or beautiful flowers on them.”可知，图B不符合Cinyee的设计风格。故答案为B。 10. 【答案】C 【解析】本题属于主旨题之篇章主旨题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了台湾艺术家Cinyee Chiu以“24节气”为主题创作系列艺术作品，将每个节气转化为动物形象并结合当季植物，赋予传统文化以新颖的视觉表达，帮助人们更直观地理解节气内涵。故答案为C。 (C) On an online forum (论坛), some students are having a discussion. They are talking about whether it is better to ▲ . Matthew 2024-5-1 20:22 I believe that nowadays, it is better to use a bicycle. First, bicycles are safer. A person cannot reach a high speed on a bicycle. Second, cars damage the environment. They produce a lot of harmful gases. People are building more and more roads. Wildlife habitats (野生动物栖息地) are being destroyed. Samuel 2024-5-1 20:25 I don’t agree with Matthew. Imagine you have a well-paid job and you choose to ride a bicycle to work. Your nice shirt would become dirty and your hair would look untidy. You would not be able to meet your clients (客户). Nowadays, first impressions are everything. We hope to make a good impression on our clients when we meet for the first time. Rebecca 2024-5-1 20:30 Today, we should ride a bicycle because there are many problems with cars. First, driving a car is bad for the environment. Second, there are a lot of traffic jams. People who drive often have to waste lots of time on these jams. In addition, bicycles are much cheaper than cars! Olivia 2024-5-1 20:32 I prefer a bicycle. Riding a bicycle to and from school keeps me fit. I am now running a club to help stop pollution. Get out of your car and get on a bicycle! 11. Choose the correct sentence to complete paragraph 1: They are talking about whether it is better to ▲ . A. live in the city or to live in the countryside B. ride bicycles or to drive cars in the city C. buy new bicycles or to buy second-hand bicycles D. drive cars or to use public transportation in the city 12. Matthew thinks that __________. A. riding a bicycle is good for health B. bicycles are much cheaper than cars C. driving a car is bad for the environment D. driving a car is safer than riding a bicycle 13. The underlined word “impression” means “__________” in Chinese. A. 项目 B. 服务 C. 穿着 D. 印象 14. Who is running a club to help stop pollution? A. Matthew. B. Samuel. C. Rebecca. D. Olivia. 15. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Rebecca and Samuel have different opinions on whether to use a bicycle. B. Three students in the forum think it is better to use a bicycle in the city. C. Olivia agrees that driving a car can save you a lot of time on the road. D. Matthew and Rebecca agree that cars are harmful to the environment. 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了四位学生在论坛讨论“城市中骑自行车还是开车更好”。 11. 【答案】B 【解析】本题属于主旨题之篇章主旨题。文章所有讨论均围绕骑自行车与开汽车的对比。故答案为B。 12. 【答案】C 【解析】本题属于细节题之单细节题。根据文章第二段第四句“Second, cars damage the environment.”可知，Matthew认为开车对环境有害。故答案为C。 13. 【答案】D 【解析】本题属于猜词题之词汇。根据文章第四段“Nowadays, first impressions are everything. We hope to make a good impression on our clients when we meet for the first time.”可知，第一印象至关重要，与客户见面需保持良好形象。故答案为D。 14. 【答案】D 【解析】本题属于细节题之单细节题。根据文章倒数第一段第三句“I am now running a club to help stop pollution.”可知，Olivia正在经营一个俱乐部来帮助阻止污染。故答案为D。 15. 【答案】C 【解析】本题属于细节题之单细节题。根据文章最后一段“I prefer a bicycle. Riding a bicycle to and from school keeps me fit. I am now running a club to help stop pollution. Get out of your car and get on a bicycle!”可知，Olivia更偏向骑自行车。文章并未提及Olivia认为开车可以节省在路上的很多时间。故答案为C。 第II卷（共35分） 五、单词拼写（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 请根据下列句子中所给单词的首字母写出所缺的单词。在填写答题卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词） 1. My mother tells me to eat some f__________ fruit every day. It is good for my health. 【答案】(f)resh 【解析】本题考查首字母填空之形容词。 句意：我妈妈告诉我每天吃一些新鲜水果。这对我的健康有好处。根据“My mother tells me to eat some…fruit every day. It is good for my health.”以及首字母可知，此处指新鲜的，形容词作定语来修饰名词。fresh新鲜的，形容词。故答案为(f)resh。 2. We must practise more to i__________ our singing skills. 【答案】(i)mprove 【解析】本题考查首字母填空之动词。 句意：我们必须多练习以提高我们的歌唱技巧。根据“We must practise more to…our singing skills.”以及首字母可知，此处指提高。improve提高，动词；此处使用动词不定式表目的。故答案为(i)mprove。 3. Lyra often helps her mother clean the table and do the d__________ after dinner. 【答案】(d)ishes 【解析】本题考查首字母填空之名词。 句意：莱拉经常在晚饭后帮妈妈擦桌子和洗碗。根据“Lyra often helps her mother clean the table and do the…after dinner.”以及首字母可知，此处指洗碗。do the dishes洗碗。故答案为(d)ishes。 4. In the end, I r__________ that I was wrong but it was too late. 【答案】(r)ealized 【解析】本题考查首字母填空之动词。 句意：最后，我意识到我错了，但为时已晚。根据“In the end, I…that I was wrong but it was too late.”以及首字母可知，此处指意识到。realize意识到，动词；根据In the end和was可知，该句使用一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式，realize的过去式为realized。故答案为(r)ealized。 5. We should stop using p__________ bags and take our own shopping bags when we go shopping. 【答案】(p)lastic 【解析】本题考查首字母填空之形容词。 句意：我们应该停止使用塑料袋，购物时带上自己的购物袋。根据“We should stop using…bags and take our own shopping bags when we go shopping.”以及首字母可知，此处指塑料的，形容词作定语来修饰名词。plastic塑料制的，形容词。故答案为(p)lastic。 6. You will see a wooden house after you walk t__________ the forest. 【答案】(t)hrough 【解析】本题考查首字母填空之介词。 句意：穿过森林后，你会看到一座木屋。根据“You will see a wooden house after you walk…the forest.”以及首字母可知，此处指穿过。through穿过，介词。故答案为(t)hrough。 7. The Earth is our only home, so we should try our best to p__________ it. 【答案】(p)rotect 【解析】本题考查首字母填空之动词。 句意：地球是我们唯一的家园，所以我们应该尽最大努力保护它。根据“The Earth is our only home, so we should try our best to…it.”以及首字母可知，此处指保护。protect保护，动词；try one’s best to do sth.尽最大努力做某事。故答案为(p)rotect。 8. He tried to hand in his homework on time. H__________, he didn’t finish it. 【答案】(H)owever 【解析】本题考查首字母填空之副词。 句意：他努力按时交作业。然而，他没有完成它。根据“He tried to hand in his homework on time…he didn’t finish it.”以及首字母可知，此处指然而。however然而，副词。故答案为(H)owever。 六、单词填空（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. My English teacher is kind and __________ (patience). 【答案】patient 【解析】本题考查形容词。 句意：我的英语老师很和蔼，很有耐心。此处使用形容词作表语。patient有耐心的，形容词。故答案为patient。 2. I would like to have a __________ (peace) life in the countryside. 【答案】peaceful 【解析】本题考查形容词。 句意：我想在农村过平静的生活。此处使用形容词作定语来修饰名词life。peaceful平静的，形容词。故答案为peaceful。 3. Air __________ (pollute) is a growing problem and we need to solve it as soon as possible. 【答案】pollution 【解析】本题考查名词。 句意：空气污染是一个日益严重的问题，我们需要尽快解决。此处使用名词作主语。pollution污染，不可数名词。故答案为pollution。 4. It is __________ (freeze) cold in Beijing at this time of year. You’d better take your coat with you. 【答案】freezing 【解析】本题考查副词。 句意：每年这个时候北京都冷得要命。你最好带上你的外套。此处使用副词来修饰形容词cold。freezing极冷地，副词。故答案为freezing。 5. With __________ (they) help, I finally worked out the problem. 【答案】their 【解析】本题考查形容词性物主代词。 句意：在他们的帮助下，我终于解决了这个问题。with one’s help在某人的帮助下。此处使用形容词性物主代词their来修饰名词help。故答案为their。 6. We won the first prize! Let’s celebrate our __________ (successful)! 【答案】success 【解析】本题考查名词。 句意：我们获得了一等奖！让我们庆祝我们的成功。此处使用名词作动词celebrate的宾语。success成功，名词。故答案为success。 7. __________ (lucky), no one was hurt in the accident. 【答案】Luckily 【解析】本题考查副词。 句意：幸运的是，事故中没有人受伤。此处使用副词来修饰整个句子。luckily幸运地，副词。故答案为Luckily。 七、完成句子（按提示完成句子，每横线只填一词，每空格0.5分，满分10分） 1. 我们学校为我们提供了很好的学习环境。 Our school __________ us __________ a very good learning environment. 【答案】provides; with 【解析】对照中英文，横线部分缺少的内容为“为……提供……”。provide sb. with sth.为某人提供某物。根据句意可知，该句使用一般现在时，主语Our school为第三人称单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，provide的三单形式为provides。故答案为provides; with。 2. 我们学校的学生们精力充沛。 The students in our school are __________ __________ energy. 【答案】full of 【解析】对照中英文，横线部分缺少的内容为“充满”。be full of充满。故答案为full of。 3. 下个月我们学校要举行运动会，我将要参加。 There is going to be a sports meet next month, and I am going to __________ __________ __________ it. 【答案】take part in 【解析】对照中英文，横线部分缺少的内容为“参加”。take part in参加；be going to do sth.将要做某事。故答案为take part in。 4. 我的这个决定基于深思熟虑。 My decision __________ __________ __________ a lot of thought. 【答案】is based on 【解析】对照中英文，横线部分缺少的内容为“基于……”。be based on基于……。根据句意可知，该句使用一般现在时，主语My decision为第三人称单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，故be动词使用is。故答案为is based on。 5. 我认为，对于我们来说经常做运动是必要的。 I think __________ __________ necessary for us __________ __________ sports regularly. 【答案】it is; to do 【解析】对照中英文，该句使用固定句式：it is adj. for sb. to do sth.对于某人而言做某事是……的。根据think可知，该句使用一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，故be动词使用is；do sports做运动。故答案为it is; to do。 6. 另外，我们学校的戏剧社将在下个月上演一部戏剧。 What’s more, the drama club in our school will __________ __________ a play next month. 【答案】put on 【解析】对照中英文，横线部分缺少的内容为“上演”。put on上演；will后面动词使用原形。故答案为put on。 7. 我盼望着尽快观看这部戏剧。 I am __________ __________ __________ __________ this play as soon as I can. 【答案】looking forward to watching 【解析】对照中英文，横线部分缺少的内容为“期待”和“观看”。look forward to doing sth.期待做某事；watch观看，动词，其动名词形式为watching。根据am以及句意可知，该句使用现在进行时，结构为be doing，look的现在分词形式为looking。故答案为looking forward to watching。 八、看图写句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据图画提示，用所给的提示词造句，每图最多不超过两句；要求包括所有提示词，要注意语句通顺、语法正确、大小写及标点正确，有必要的时候改变所给单词的形式！ 1. practising, Susan, is, playing the piano ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Susan is practising playing the piano. 【解析】句意：苏珊正在练习弹钢琴。practise doing sth.练习做某事；play the piano弹钢琴。故答案为Susan is practising playing the piano. 2. after, playing, I, love, with, Li Hua, school, ping-pong ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I love playing ping-pong with Li Hua after school. 【解析】句意：我喜欢放学后和李华打乒乓球。love doing sth.喜爱做某事；play ping-pong with sb.和某人打乒乓球；after school放学后。故答案为I love playing ping-pong with Li Hua after school. 3. usually, Ken, go to, to read, the book corner, books ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Ken usually goes to the book corner to read books. 【解析】句意：肯通常去图书角看书。usually通常，副词；go to the book corner去图书角；read books看书。故答案为Ken usually goes to the book corner to read books. 4. falling from, yellow, leaves, turn, and, start, the trees, in autumn ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】In autumn, leaves turn yellow and start falling from the trees. 【解析】句意：秋天，树叶变黄，开始从树上飘落。in autumn在秋天；turn yellow变黄；start doing sth.开始做某事；fall落下，动词。故答案为In autumn, leaves turn yellow and start falling from the trees. 5. forest land, cut down, to, people, farms, and, be, trees, less, and, there, less, build ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】People cut down trees to build farms, and there is less and less forest land. 【解析】句意：人们砍伐树木建农场，林地越来越少。cut down砍伐；build建造，动词；there be有；less and less越来越少；forest land林地。故答案为People cut down trees to build farms, and there is less and less forest land. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 广东实验中学教育集团2024-2025学年第一学期教学质量监测 七年级英语 注意： 1．考试分为第I卷（共65分）与第II卷（共35分）两部分。 2．考试时间为100分钟，满分为100分。 3．选择题答案必须用2B 铅笔在答题卷对应题号答题框内填涂，非选择题请在答题卷指定位置用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，否则作答无效。 第I卷（共65分） 笔试部分（65分） 一、语音辨别（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A）请找出选项中划线部分的字母组合与所给音标发音相同的单词，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. /ʌ/ A. card B. heart C. club D. have 2. /ɒ/ A. four B. hot C. put D. short 3. /eɪ/ A. pack B. dark C. snake D. gather 4. /b/ A. hobby B. climb C. help D. glad 5. /s/ A. catch B. decide C. cover D. clear B）请指出句中哪个单词划线部分的字母发音与本句其它三个单词划线部分的字母发音不同。 1. We meet Tim in the library with his classmates and see him read a novel. A B C D 2. The cook went to the restaurant on foot and tried to look for some delicious food. A B C D 3. My best friend tells me not to give up and helps me with my maths. A B C D 4. In spring, nature wakes up after the long winter. It is warm and children like playing in the park. A B C D 5. Amy brushes her teeth and washes her face. She goes to school and has classes. A B C D 二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请在下列各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 1. In spring, __________ flowers come out. How beautiful they are! A. a lot B. a lot of C. lots D. lot of 2. There is always __________ to read in the school library. A. something interesting B. anything interesting C. interesting something D. interesting anything 3. __________ people came to watch the Dragon Boat Race. A. Two hundreds B. Two hundreds of C. Hundreds of D. Hundred of 4. There __________ some bread and three apples on the table. A. have B. is C. has D. are 5. ---__________ subject do you like better, English or Chinese? ---I like English better. A. What B. How C. Why D. Which 6. We are invited to Lily’s house for dinner. The fish smells __________. A. nicely B. nice C. wonderfully D. well 7. ---What __________ you __________ after school every day? ---I usually play basketball with my classmates. A. are; do B. does; do C. are; doing D. do; do 8. Mike enjoys doing sports at school, __________ football and badminton. A. likes B. liked C. like D. to like 9. ---Everything __________ ready for our trip. ---It’s great. It is __________ to go travelling with you. A. are; exciting B. is; excited C. are; excited D. is; exciting 10. It was a __________ morning and the wind blew __________. A. wind; strong B. windy; strongly C. wind; strongly D windy; strong 11. Sally is good __________ maths. Classmates often turn to him __________ help. A. for; for B. to; in C. at; for D. at; by 12. Lily was ill, so Serena had to take __________ place in the match. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 13. People found a whale near the coast. It was as __________ as a bus. A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest 14. It is a good way to learn basic life skills by __________ housework. A. do B. does C. to do D. doing 15. Billy always gets up early in the morning, so he is __________ late for school. A. seldom B. always C. often D. usually 三、完形填空（共10个空格；每个空格1分，满分10分） Do you have any friends? A true friend does not just chat to fill up time. Sometimes he or she gives you a 1 to live on. In American writer E. B. White’s novel Charlotte’s Web (《夏洛特的网》), you may read a story about true 2 and love. Wilbur is the pet pig of a young girl named Fern. When Wilbur is born, he looks 3 and short. Fern’s father wants to 4 him. But the girl saves him and keeps him happily at home. However, as Wilbur grows into a big pig, Fern has to take him to the farmyard. As Wilbur moves into his new home, he begins to make friends with a 5 called Charlotte. She lives in the space above the pigsty (猪圈). As winter comes near, Wilbur is becoming 6 . He knows he will end up on the dinner table at Christmas time! The spider decides to 7 him. How does she help Wilbur? She 8 people that Wilbur is a special pig. She spells out the words “Some pig” in her web! With the help of Charlotte, people finally let the pig 9 , but Wilbur finds out that Charlotte has died. Wilbur is very sad. As the months and years come and go, he never 10 Charlotte and takes care of her children. 1. A. plan B. reason C. rule D. job 2. A. happiness B. life C. fun D. friendship 3. A. weak B. unhappy C. poor D. sad 4. A. collect B. treat C. kill D. take 5. A. pig B. dog C. bird D. spider 6. A. happy B. afraid C. excited D. bored 7. A. change B. tell C. help D. ask 8. A. likes B. shows C. meets D. follows 9. A. sleep B. live C. cry D. wait 10. A. knows B. tells C. forgets D. loves 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 (A) School life is often happy and exciting. How can we keep those good memories (回忆)? Most high schools in the United States have a yearbook. The yearbook comes out once a year. It is a “book of memories” for students. Inside a yearbook, there is each student’s photo. The fourth-year students are finishing school soon, and their photos appear first. Next are the third-year students’. Next come the second-year student’. The last photos are of the first-year students. The yearbook is not only about students, but the teachers’ photos are also in it. The yearbook also has photos and descriptions (描述) of sports teams, school subjects, and extracurricular (课外的) activities. These are activities students do after school, such as the chess club and Chinese club. There is even the yearbook club. Students in this club write and take photos all year for the yearbook. At the end of the year, the book comes out. In the yearbook, some students get special title (头衔). For example, the students choose the “class clown”---funny student, the “most likely to succeed”---a student everyone thinks will be successful, and the “best dressed”---a student with a good fashion sense (时尚感). Students write in each other’s yearbooks. This is very important to the fourth-year students because they are saying goodbye to each other. Students write something like “We had a lot of fun.” and “I’ll never forget you.” They also write about all the fun they shared in school together. 1. Whose photos appear last in a yearbook? A. The first-year students’. B. The second-year students’. C. The third-year students’. D. The fourth-year students’. 2. Jane often tells jokes to make others laugh. What title may she get? A. The “best dressed”. B. The “class clown”. C. The “young scientist”. D. The “most likely to succeed”. 3. Which of the following may the fourth-year students write in a yearbook? A. Nice to meet you! B. Please introduce yourself. C. I’ll write to you often. D. Welcome to our school! 4. Why is the yearbook important to the fourth-year students? A. Because they like writing some words in the yearbook. B. Because they are finishing school soon. C. Because they enjoy taking photos. D. Because they hope to join the yearbook club. 5. What is the best title for this passage? A. Interesting Activities B. Colourful School Life C. How to Be Successful D. A Book of Memory (B) Cinyee Chiu, an artist from Taiwan, is always happy to try something new. Her amazing works won lots of prizes. Among them, “24 Solar Terms” is the most popular. Ancient Chinese divided a year into 24 parts according to the changes of the weather. They’re the 24 solar terms. But not everyone knows them well. Cinyee Chiu put the 24 solar terms in pictures to help people understand them better. Cinyee turned each solar term into an animal. But these animals are not just animals. You can also find seasonal fruits, vegetables or beautiful flowers on them. When spring comes, water gets warm and fish start to swim around. So Cinyee chose fish as a symbol (象征) of Start of Spring. Also, she drew spring vegetables, Chinese chives on the back of the fish. White Dew (露珠) falls on about Sept. 8. It shows the beginning of the cool autumn. There are colourful leaves and cooler nights at this time of year. As the temperature falls, white dew is often seen on the grass and trees at night. For White Dew, Cinyee chose a raccoon—a small animal with thick hair. She drew white spots (斑点) on the raccoon to show dew. And she used the dragon fruit to show the rich colours in autumn. The young artist really gave the ancient Chinese culture a new look. 6. The writer gave __________ examples to show Cinyee’s “24 Solar Terms”. A. two B three C. four D. five 7. What did Cinyee choose as a symbol of Start of Spring? A. The rabbit. B. The dog. C. The fish. D. The tiger. 8. From Paragraph 5, we know __________. A. a raccoon likes fish B. Start of Spring falls on about Dec, 8 C. White Dew shows the end of the autumn D. Cinyee used white spots to show dew 9. According to the passage, Picture __________ CAN’T be from Cinyee’s “24 Solar Terms”. A. B. C. D. 10. The writer mainly wants to talk about __________. A. why Cinyee made herself famous B. who divided a year into 24 parts C. how Cinyee showed the 24 solar terms D. what Start of Spring and White Dew mean (C) On an online forum (论坛), some students are having a discussion. They are talking about whether it is better to ▲ . Matthew 2024-5-1 20:22 I believe that nowadays, it is better to use a bicycle. First, bicycles are safer. A person cannot reach a high speed on a bicycle. Second, cars damage the environment. They produce a lot of harmful gases. People are building more and more roads. Wildlife habitats (野生动物栖息地) are being destroyed. Samuel 2024-5-1 20:25 I don’t agree with Matthew. Imagine you have a well-paid job and you choose to ride a bicycle to work. Your nice shirt would become dirty and your hair would look untidy. You would not be able to meet your clients (客户). Nowadays, first impressions are everything. We hope to make a good impression on our clients when we meet for the first time. Rebecca 2024-5-1 20:30 Today, we should ride a bicycle because there are many problems with cars. First, driving a car is bad for the environment. Second, there are a lot of traffic jams. People who drive often have to waste lots of time on these jams. In addition, bicycles are much cheaper than cars! Olivia 2024-5-1 20:32 I prefer a bicycle. Riding a bicycle to and from school keeps me fit. I am now running a club to help stop pollution. Get out of your car and get on a bicycle! 11. Choose the correct sentence to complete paragraph 1: They are talking about whether it is better to ▲ . A. live in the city or to live in the countryside B. ride bicycles or to drive cars in the city C. buy new bicycles or to buy second-hand bicycles D. drive cars or to use public transportation in the city 12. Matthew thinks that __________. A. riding a bicycle is good for health B. bicycles are much cheaper than cars C. driving a car is bad for the environment D. driving a car is safer than riding a bicycle 13. The underlined word “impression” means “__________” in Chinese. A. 项目 B. 服务 C. 穿着 D. 印象 14. Who is running a club to help stop pollution? A. Matthew. B. Samuel. C. Rebecca. D. Olivia. 15. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Rebecca and Samuel have different opinions on whether to use a bicycle. B. Three students in the forum think it is better to use a bicycle in the city. C. Olivia agrees that driving a car can save you a lot of time on the road. D. Matthew and Rebecca agree that cars are harmful to the environment. 第II卷（共35分） 五、单词拼写（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 请根据下列句子中所给单词的首字母写出所缺的单词。在填写答题卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词） 1. My mother tells me to eat some f__________ fruit every day. It is good for my health. 2. We must practise more to i__________ our singing skills. 3. Lyra often helps her mother clean the table and do the d__________ after dinner. 4. In the end, I r__________ that I was wrong but it was too late. 5. We should stop using p__________ bags and take our own shopping bags when we go shopping. 6. You will see a wooden house after you walk t__________ the forest. 7. The Earth is our only home, so we should try our best to p__________ it. 8. He tried to hand in his homework on time. H__________, he didn’t finish it. 六、单词填空（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. My English teacher is kind and __________ (patience). 2. I would like to have a __________ (peace) life in the countryside. 3. Air __________ (pollute) is a growing problem and we need to solve it as soon as possible. 4. It is __________ (freeze) cold in Beijing at this time of year. You’d better take your coat with you. 5. With __________ (they) help, I finally worked out the problem. 6. We won the first prize! Let’s celebrate our __________ (successful)! 7. __________ (lucky), no one was hurt in the accident. 七、完成句子（按提示完成句子，每横线只填一词，每空格0.5分，满分10分） 1. 我们学校为我们提供了很好的学习环境。 Our school __________ us __________ a very good learning environment. 2. 我们学校的学生们精力充沛。 The students in our school are __________ __________ energy. 3. 下个月我们学校要举行运动会，我将要参加。 There is going to be a sports meet next month, and I am going to __________ __________ __________ it. 4. 我的这个决定基于深思熟虑。 My decision __________ __________ __________ a lot of thought. 5. 我认为，对于我们来说经常做运动是必要的。 I think __________ __________ necessary for us __________ __________ sports regularly. 6. 另外，我们学校的戏剧社将在下个月上演一部戏剧。 What’s more, the drama club in our school will __________ __________ a play next month. 7. 我盼望着尽快观看这部戏剧。 I am __________ __________ __________ __________ this play as soon as I can. 八、看图写句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据图画提示，用所给的提示词造句，每图最多不超过两句；要求包括所有提示词，要注意语句通顺、语法正确、大小写及标点正确，有必要的时候改变所给单词的形式！ 1. practising, Susan, is, playing the piano ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 2. after, playing, I, love, with, Li Hua, school, ping-pong ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 3. usually, Ken, go to, to read, the book corner, books ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 4. falling from, yellow, leaves, turn, and, start, the trees, in autumn ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 5. forest land, cut down, to, people, farms, and, be, trees, less, and, there, less, build ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$