精品解析：江苏省南京市2024-2025学年高一下学期期中4月联考中职英语试题

2025年江苏省高一年级第二学期期中测试 英语试卷 本试卷共12页,共三部分。满分100分,考试时间120分钟 注意事项: 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求 1. 本试卷共12页,包含选择题（第1题～第56题,共56题）和非选择题（第57题～第63题,共7题）。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置。 3. 请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、考试证号与您本人是否相符。 4. 作答选择题（第1题～第56题）,必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑;如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题,必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答,在其他位置作答一律无效。 第一部分:语言知识运用（共40小题;每小题1分,共40分） 第一节在本节中,你将读到10个句子,从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 1. —Has your sister come back from Yunnan? —Yes. She ________ there for two months to help training teachers in the countryside. A. stays B. stayed C. has stayed D. will stay 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你妹妹从云南回来了吗？——回来了。她在那里待了两个月，帮助培训农村的教师。 考查时态。根据“Yes.”和“there for two months to help training teachers in the countryside”可知，妹妹已经回来了，此处陈述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时。故选B。 2. — She said you didn’t talk to her at the party. — Well, I waved and smiled, but she ________ me and walked away without saying a word. A. noticed B. recognized C. ignored D. greeted 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——她说你在聚会上没有理她。——嗯，我朝她挥手并微笑了，但她没有理我，一句话没说就走开了。A. noticed注意；B. recognized认出；C. ignored忽视，不理睬；D. greeted打招呼。根据空后“walked away without saying a word (一句话没说就走开了)”可知，此处指她“没理我”。故选C。 3. There ________ five internship hosts coming to our school next week. A. is going to be B. are going to be C. is going to have D. are going to have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查there be句型和主谓一致。句意：下周将有五位实习导师来到我们学校。分析句子结构及时间状语“next week”可知，句子是there be句型的一般将来时结构“There will be 或There is/are going to be”,主语”five internship hosts”是复数形式，所以be动词用are。故选B。 4. It will be a little ________ for an intern to meet real guests on the first day. A. challenging B. comfortable C. common D. convenient 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于实习生来说第一天就接见真正的客人有一定的挑战性。A. challenging具有挑战性的；B. comfortable舒适的；C. common普通的；D. convenient方便的。根据实际情况分析，“接待真正的客人”对于新实习生而言是一个新的且可能比较困难的任务，因此使用“challenging”符合句意。故选A。 5. The company reports that they receive about 50 job ________ per week, but none of them fits the requirement. A. applications B. organizations C. communications D. introductions 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：公司报告称他们每周收到大约50份工作申请，但没有一份符合要求。A. applications申请；B. organizations组织；C. communications通信，交流；D. introductions介绍。根据“none of them fits the requirement”可知，空处指的是申请人提交的工作申请，A选项符合句意。故选A。 6. — Tom, why didn’t you answer my phone at 5:00 yesterday afternoon? — Oh, sorry. I ________ a meeting at that time. A. attend B. attended C. will attend D. was attending 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查过去进行时。句意：汤姆，昨天下午5点你为什么没接我的电话？—— 哦，对不起，那时我正在参加会议。根据“yesterday afternoon”及“at that time”可知，这里指在过去的某个时间点正在进行的动作，因此用过去进行时。故选D。 7. Compared with teens who spend much of their free time in front of computers, those who are ________ active often have better grades. A. comfortably B. terribly C. originally D. physically 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：与花大量空闲时间在电脑上的青少年相比，那些身体活跃的人往往成绩更好。A. comfortably舒服地；B. terribly可怕；C. originally起初；D. physically身体上。根据“Compared with teens who spend much of their free time in front of computers (与花大量空闲时间在电脑上的青少年相比)”可知，总坐在电脑旁的青少年身体是不运动的，空格处需要填入一个与“身体”相关的副词,与“长时间用电脑”形成对比，physically来修饰“active”，指“身体活跃/常运动的”，符合常理（运动有助于提升学习表现）。故选D。 8. I recently went on a trip to Japan, ________ I visited several famous temples and experienced traditional tea ceremonies. A. which B. where C. when D. who 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定从关系词。句意：我最近去日本旅行了, 在那里我参观了几座著名的寺庙并体验了传统的茶道仪式。分析句子结构及选项可知，空处引导非限定性定语从句修饰先行词“Japan”，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where。故选B。 9. ________ unforgettable experience it is working as a volunteer! A. How an B. What C. What an D. How 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：做志愿者是多么难忘的经历啊！根据句尾标点符号可知，这是一个感叹句，中心词experience为名词，且作为“经历”时，是可数名词，此处是单数形式，符合以上要素的感叹句型有“What+ a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语动词+其它!”和“How+形容词+a/an +可数名词单数+主语+谓语动词+其它!”；此题中形容词unforgettable在单数名词experience前，且以元音音素开头的，所以不定冠词用an。故选C。 10. It took me two weeks to write the article. I would appreciate it if you could ________ my paper and make necessary changes. A. go over B. go through C. get over D. get through 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】空处动词短语辨析。句意：我花了两个星期写这篇文章。如果你能仔细检查我的论文并做出必要的修改, 我将不胜感激。A. go over复习；B. go through经历、仔细检查；C. get over克服（困难）；D. get through完成（任务）、打通电话。根据空后“my paper and make necessary changes”可知，作者希望对方帮助“仔细检查并修改论文”符合句意。故选B。 第二节 在本节中, 你将读到15个短对话或句子, 从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 11. — Sarah seems to be under a lot of stress lately. She’s always tired and losing weight. — ________? Maybe she should go to see a doctor. A. So what’s going on with her B. Why don’t you ask her yourself C. How about helping her with her work D. What if she doesn’t want to talk about it 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——Sarah最近压力很大。总是感到疲倦而且体重下降。——那么，她到底怎么了？ 也许她应该去看医生。A. So what’s going on with her那么，她到底怎么了；B. Why don’t you ask her yourself你为什么不自己问她；C. How about helping her with her work帮她处理工作怎么样；D. What if she doesn’t want to talk about it如果她不想谈呢。根据“Sarah seems to be under a lot of stress lately. She’s always tired and losing weight. (Sarah最近压力很大。总是感到疲倦而且体重下降。)”可知这里需要的是一个询问 Sarah 出现这一情况的原因的问句。故选A。 12. — I’m worried I won’t perform well in the basketball game. I may disappoint you. — ________. Just try your best and enjoy the game. A. What a pity B. Take it easy C. It’s a pleasure D. Take your time 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意: ——我担心不能在篮球比赛中取得好成绩。我可能会让你失望。——放轻松。尽你最大努力就好, 享受比赛。A. What a pity真遗憾；B. Take it easy放松点；C. It’s a pleasure这是我的荣幸；D. Take your time慢慢来。根据“Just try your best and enjoy the game.”可知，“Take it easy” 更适合用来安慰对方，减轻目前的心理压力。故选B。 13. — Can I try on the black shoes over there? This pair isn’t very comfortable. — ________. Here you are. A. By no means B. Never mind C. Don’t mention it D. By all means 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意: ——我能试穿一下那边的黑色鞋子吗？这双不是很舒服。——当然可以。给你。A . By no means决不，一点也不；B. Never mind 不要紧, 不用在意；C. Don’t mention it不客气，不用谢；D. By all means当然可以。根据“Here you are.”可知，答应了对方的请求，D选项符合题意。故选D。 14. — As teenagers, we should develop a habit of learning for a lifetime. — ________. A. Thank you B. I totally agree C. All right D. You won’t miss it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——作为青少年，我们应该养成终身学习的习惯。——我完全同意。A. Thank you谢谢你；B. I totally agree我完全赞同；C. All right好的；D. You won’t miss it你不会错过的。根据“As teenagers, we should develop a habit of learning for a lifetime.”可知，对方在发表自己的看法，回答应该是赞成或反对，“totally agree”表示赞同，符合交际语境。故选B。 15. — Hi, Jamie. I’m looking for some advice about finding an internship. Do you have a minute? — Sure. ________. A. I’m busy right now B. Let’s meet tomorrow afternoon C. I don’t know anything about internships D. You should ask someone else 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—— 嗨，Jamie，我在寻求一些关于找实习工作的建议。你有空吗？—— 当然。让我们明天下午见面吧。A. I’m busy right now现在很忙；B. Let’s meet tomorrow afternoon我们明天下午见面吧；C. I don’t know anything about internships我对实习一无所知；D. You should ask someone else你应该问别人。根据“Sure.”可知，空格处需要一个表示愿意提供帮助的回答，因此B项符合语境。故选B。 16. — The movie Ne Zha 2 has achieved a box office record of 14 billion yuan. How do you find it? — ________. I can’t think too highly of it. A. Just so so B. That’s for sure C. Don’t mention it D. It’s really amazing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—— 电影《哪吒2》票房突破140亿了。你认为这部电影怎么样？—— 它真的太棒了！我对它评价很高。A. Just so so一般般；B. That’s for sure当然；C. Don’t mention it不用谢；D. It’s really amazing它真的太棒了。根据“How do you find it?”和“I can’t think too highly of it.”可知，问的是觉得《哪吒2》这部电影怎么样，答语应对电影作出评价，且是好的积极的评价，因此D项符合题意。故选D。 17. Why won’t Roy take part in the race for the charity? W: We are having a race to raise money for charity this Saturday. Will you come, Roy? M: I’d love to, but I’m afraid I can’t make it. My cousin is coming over for the weekend. A. Because his cousin is visiting him. B. Because he doesn’t like charity events. C. Because he can’t decide. D. Because he has to visit his cousin. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：为什么Roy不参加为慈善事业举办的赛跑？根据“I’d love to, but I’m afraid I can’t make it. My cousin is coming over for the weekend. (我很想去，但是恐怕我去不了。我表弟要过来度周末。)”可知，Roy的表弟要来看他，所以他不能参加赛跑。故选A。 18. What will Jack do after graduation? W: What will you do after graduation, Jack? Going to college or working in a company? M: Neither. I’ll volunteer in a school in a remote village. A. Go to college. B. Work as a teacher. C. Do voluntary work. D. Work in a company. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：杰克毕业后要做什么？根据“I’ll volunteer in a school in a remote village. (我将在一个偏远村庄的一所学校做志愿者。)”可知，杰克要做志愿者工作。故选C。 19. Where does the conversation take place? M: Excuse me, do you know the way to the library? W: Yes. I’m actually going there too. Let’s go together. M: Perfect! Are you a first-year student as well? W: Yes. What about you? M: Me, too. What’s your major? W: Pre-school education. A. On campus. B. In a restaurant. C In a cinema. D. In a shopping center. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查推理判断题。句意：对话发生在哪里？根据“do you know the way to the library (你知道去图书馆的方式吗)”、“Are you a first-year student as well? (您也是一年级学生吗？)”以及“What’s your major? (你的专业是什么？)”可知，男士在询问女士图书馆的位置、就读的年级和所学专业，因此他们应该在校园里。故选A。 20. Why does the girl want to be a guide? M: What do you want to do after graduation? W: To be a guide. M: Do you think it’s easy to guide a group of tourists? W: No, I don’t think so. But I think it’s exciting to travel around. A. Because it’s easy to guide a group of tourists. B. Because mountains and rivers are beautiful. C. Because it’s exciting to travel around. D. Because she wants to make a lot of money. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：这个女孩为什么想成为导游？根据“But I think it’s exciting to travel around. (但是我认为四处旅行真是令人兴奋。)”可知女孩认为环游很令人很兴奋。故选C。 21. What is included in the 1,500 yuan adoption fee? W: Can you give me some information about adoption (领养)? M: Before adoption, a vet checks the animal and vaccinates (注射疫苗) it. It costs 1,500 yuan to adopt an animal, but that also includes the vet services. Since the shelter opened in 2009, we have found homes for 1,890 animals. A. The cost of vet services for the animal. B. The cost of food and shelter for the animal. C. The cost of transportation to the new home. D. The cost of training for the animal. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：1,500元的领养费包括什么？根据“It costs 1,500 yuan to adopt an animal, but that also includes the vet services. (领养一只动物要花费1500元，但这也包括兽医服务。)”可知，1500元的领养费包括兽医服务。故选A。 22. What does Ella Baker say about her experience in the real workplace? W: Well, I welcome guests at the reception, help with check-ins and check-outs, and I answer telephone calls. M: How do you feel Ella Baker? W: It was a challenge at the beginning. There’s still a lot to learn in the real workplace. A. She has learned everything she needs to know. B. She feels like she already knows everything. C. There’s still much for her to learn. D. She doesn’t think she needs to learn anything more. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】细节理解题。句意：Ella Baker对她在实际工作中的经验说了什么？根据“t was a challenge at the beginning. There’s still a lot to learn in the real workplace. (一开始这是个挑战。在真正的工作场所仍然有很多东西需要学习。)”可知，她认为在实际工作中还有很多要学的东西。故选C。 23. What does the below information tell us? ·Provide services to domestic customers ·Assist colleagues in dealing with after-sales problems A. Personal background. B. Company information. C. Internship description. D. Reflection. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：以下信息告诉我们什么？“·Provide services to domestic customers ·Assist colleagues in dealing with after-sales problems (服务国内客户，协助同事处理售后问题)”符合实习期间所承担工作内容的描述。故选C。 24. The below mainly tells that ________ can give your brain the energy. In addition to sleeping eight hours, it is important to eat a breakfast that includes protein, such as eggs or meat. This gives the brain the energy it needs to work hard. A. exercise B. breakfast C. sleep D. concentration 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：以下材料主要讲的是早餐可以给大脑提供能量。根据“In addition to sleeping eight hours, it is important to eat a breakfast that includes protein, such as eggs or meat. This gives the brain the energy it needs to work hard. (除了睡8小时，吃一顿含有蛋白质的早餐也很重要，比如鸡蛋或肉。这会给大脑提供努力工作所需的能量。)”可知，吃富含蛋白质的早餐可以给大脑提供所需能量。故选B。 25. Which of the following is NOT true? There is a robot on every floor. You can ask them for directions to find a store, a place to eat or the nearest toilet. They can help save money by telling you which stores are having a sale or providing you with electronic coupons. A. The robots can help you find the nearest toilet. B. The robots can tell directions. C. With the help of the robots, people can get coupons easily. D. The robots can offer information about sales and electricity. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：以下哪项不正确？根据“You can ask them for directions to find a store, a place to eat or the nearest toilet. They can help save money by telling you which stores are having a sale or providing you with electronic coupons. (你可以向他们询问如何找到商店、吃饭的地方或最近的厕所。他们可以通过告诉你哪些商店正在打折或为你提供电子优惠券来帮助你省钱。)”可知，机器人能提供方向、餐馆位置、厕所位置等信息，并通过告知促销或提供电子优惠券帮助你省钱，并未提及机器人提供有关电力的信息。故选D项。 第三节 在本节中, 你将读到一段对话, 从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 补全对话 M: Hello. ____26____ W: Hi. So far, so good. I’ve finished the pre-service training organized by the HRD. Now, I’m a confident receptionist! M: Great. ____27____ W: Well, I welcome guests at the reception, help with check-ins and check-outs, and I answer telephone calls. M: ____28____ W: It was a challenge at the beginning. There’s still a lot to learn in the real workplace. M: ____29____ W: Of course! We’re friends now. Excuse me. My training teacher is coming to check today’s training report. ____30____ M: OK. Bye-bye, then. W: Bye-bye. A What do you think of it? B. Do you get along well with your colleagues? C. I have to hang up now. D. How is it going with your internship? E. Tell me more about it. 【答案】26. D 27. E 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一则对话。两人主要谈论了其中一个人的实习工作情况。 【26题详解】 根据答语“Hi. So far, so good. (你好。到目前为止，一切顺利。)”可知，此处应询问对方的实习情况，D项“你的实习如何？”符合语境，故选D。 【27题详解】 根据答语“Well, I welcome guests at the reception, help with check-ins and check-outs, and I answer telephone calls. (嗯，我在接待处接待客人，帮助办理入住和退房，并接听电话。)”可知，此处进一步描述接待的工作，E项“告诉我更多情况。”符合语境，故选E。 【28题详解】 根据答语“It was a challenge at the beginning. (一开始是一个挑战。)”可知，此处描述对接待工作的看法，A项“你觉得怎么样？”符合语境，故选A。 【29题详解】 根据答语“ Of course! We’re friends now. (当然！我们现在是朋友。)”可知，此处描述和同事的关系，B项“你和同事们关系怎么样？”符合语境，故选B。 【30题详解】 根据答语“OK. Bye-bye, then. (好的，那再见。)”可知，此处表示电话聊天结束，C项“我现在要挂电话了。”符合语境，故选C。 第四节 在本节中, 你将读到一篇短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 They say that “travel is the best teacher” and there is no ____31____ example of this idea than the Ming Dynasty travel writer and traveler Xu Xiake (1587—1641). His book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake ____32____ a love of traveling among Chinese people! Born into a wealthy Jiangyin family, Xu showed ____33____ in books about different places at an early age and wanted to travel. When he was 18, ____34____ Xu’s father died and so did his traveling dreams. He now was responsible for the family farm and taking care of his 60-year-old mother as tradition required. But his mother had different ideas. Understanding her son’s love of travel and valuing the knowledge he could get from such ____35____, this modern-thinking woman refused to keep her son at home. She agreed that Xu could travel for three months every year, ____36____ there was less farm work. So at the age of twenty and with his mother’s support, Xu ____37____ for the first time. He traveled throughout the Ming kingdom, carefully studying the lands he passed through and recording his experiences and many discoveries in a diary. This diary, which once had over 500,000 words, would finally become The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake. Although rich, Xu ____38____ comfortable travel, preferring to go almost everywhere on foot. This way he could research the environment ____39____ and get a true picture of the natural world. Many of his trips were to hard-to-reach mountain areas, and through wild forests where ____40____ people lived. After many years’ travelling, Xu became seriously ill during his last and longest journey, a 4-year trip through the southwest of China. He died in 1641, soon after returning to his hometown for the last time. And his diary was finally printed some years after his death. 31. A. good B. better C. bad D. worse 32. A. encouraged B. destroyed C. enabled D. prevented 33. A. respect B. interest C. passion D. love 34. A. therefore B. as a result C. however D. otherwise 35. A. education B. behavior C. experiences D. journey 36. A. which B. that C. while D. when 37. A. gave off B. set off C. put off D. took off 38. A. enjoyed B. avoided C. organized D. ignored 39. A. in danger B. in time C. in trouble D. in depth 40. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. C 36. D 37. B 38. B 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了明朝旅行家徐霞客的相关事迹。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析及形容词的比较级。句意：人们常说“旅行是最好的老师”，而在明朝的旅行作家兼旅行家徐霞客（1587年—1641年）身上，这一观点得到了最完美的体现。A. good好的（原级）；B. better更好的（比较级）；C. bad糟糕的（原级）；D. worse更糟糕的（比较级）。根据“They say that “travel is the best teacher” (人们常说“旅行是最好的老师”)”可知，这里是说没有比徐霞客更好的例子来证明“旅行是最好的老师”这一观点了，“no+比较级+than”表示“没有比……更……的了”，所以用better。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的书《徐霞客游记》激发了中国人对旅行的热爱！A. encouraged鼓励，激发；B. destroyed破坏；C. enabled使能够；D. prevented阻止。根据“His book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake ... a love of traveling among Chinese people! (他的书《徐霞客游记》激发了中国人对旅行的热爱！)”可知，他的书应该是起到了激发人们对旅行的热爱的作用，“encouraged a love of traveling”表示“激发了对旅行的热爱”。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：徐霞客出生在江阴一个富裕的家庭，他从小就对介绍不同地方的书籍表现出兴趣，并且渴望旅行。A. respect尊重；B. interest兴趣；C. passion激情；D. love爱。“show interest in”是固定短语，意为“对……表现出兴趣”，这里表达他小时候对这类书籍感兴趣。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查副词和短语词义辨析。句意：当他18岁时，然而徐霞客的父亲去世了，他的旅行梦想也随之破灭。A. therefore因此；B. as a result结果；C. however然而；D. otherwise否则。根据“... wanted to travel. (……想旅行)”以及“ When he was 18, .... Xu’s father died and so did his traveling dreams. (当他18岁时，然而徐霞客的父亲去世了，他的旅行梦想也随之破灭。)”可知，前面提到他想旅行，后面说父亲去世梦想破灭，是转折关系，“however”表示转折，符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位思想开明的女性理解儿子对旅行的热爱，并重视他能从这样的经历中获得的知识，她拒绝把儿子留在家里。A. education教育；B. behavior行为；C. experiences经历；D. journey旅行。旅行是一种经历，母亲认为儿子能从这样的经历中获得知识，“such experiences”指的就是旅行这样的经历。故选C。 【36题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：她同意徐霞客每年可以在农活较少的时候旅行三个月。A. which哪一个（引导定语从句）；B. that那个（可引导多种从句）；C. while当……时候（强调两个动作同时进行）；D. when当……时候（引导时间状语从句）。分析句子间的逻辑关系可知，“Xu could travel for three months every year (徐霞客每年可以旅行三个月)”发生在“there was less farm work (农活较少)”的时候，所以用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。 【37题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：于是，在20岁时，在母亲的支持下，徐霞客第一次出发去旅行。A. gave off发出（光、热等）；B. set off出发，动身；C. put off推迟；D. took off起飞，脱下。根据“He traveled throughout the Ming kingdom, carefully studying the lands he passed through and recording his experiences and many discoveries in a diary. (他游历了整个明朝的疆域，仔细研究他所经过的地方，并在日记中记录下他的经历以及许多发现。 )”可知，这里说他开始了第一次旅行，“set off”表示“出发，动身去旅行”。故选B。 【38题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管家境富裕，徐霞客却避免舒适的旅行方式，更喜欢几乎步行去所有地方。A. enjoyed享受；B. avoided避免；C. organized组织；D. ignored忽视。根据“preferring to go almost everywhere on foot (更喜欢几乎步行去所有地方)”可知，他不选择舒适的旅行方式，“avoided comfortable travel”表示“避免舒适的旅行”。故选B。 【39题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：这样他就能深入地研究环境，真实地描绘出自然界的面貌。A. in danger处于危险中；B. in time及时；C. in trouble处于困境中；D. in depth深入地。根据“This way he could research the environment ... and get a true picture of the natural world. (这样他就能深入地研究环境，真实地描绘出自然界的面貌。)”可知，他步行是为了更深入地研究环境。故选D。 【40题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的许多旅行都是去人迹罕至的山区，以及穿过几乎没有人居住的荒野森林。A. few很少，几乎没有（修饰可数名词复数）；B. a few一些（修饰可数名词复数）；C. little很少，几乎没有（修饰不可数名词）；D. a little一些（修饰不可数名词）。根据“hard-to-reach mountain areas, and through wild forests (人迹罕至的山区，以及穿过荒无人烟的森林 )”可知，是几乎没有人居住，“people”是可数名词复数，故用“few”。故选A。 第二部分:阅读理解（共22小题;第41~58题每小题2分,第59～62题每小题1分,共40分） 第五节在本节中,你将读到三则阅读材料。从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 A Attention: University Students Studying Education: History and Art! The Museum of Culpeper History is offering a 6-week summer internship. We are looking for 10 to 12 interns to help us with our summer program, Camp Culley, which will be held at the museum in Culpeper, Virginia. Two one-week periods for kids are as follows: July 21st — July 25th & July 28th — August 1st 8:30 a.m. — 4:00 p.m., Monday through Friday (Working Dates for Interns: July 1st — August 15th.) Interns will help plan, develop and organize activities and projects that are connected with exhibits of the museum. Interns will also take part in the program as guides, such as leading a small group of 4 to 5 children throughout the day’s activities. Two interns are needed for each group. The week following Camp Culley, interns will take part in group discussions. Camp Culley offers children aged 6 — 12 an interesting program of history and art. Children are offered a different program with activities and projects for 5 days. Two field trips are included: A trip to Luck Stone Quarry to see Dinosaur Prints A visit to Old Culpeper Town to know about the life of American Indians For more information about the Internship Program, please get in touch with Linda Montgomery, the director of the museum. Museum of Culpeper History Address: 803 S. Main St — Culpeper, Virginia Tel: 540-829-1749 Email: education@culpepermuseum.com Visit us at www.culpepermuseum.com 41. How long does the summer internship program offered by the Culpeper History Museum last? A. 4 weeks. B. 5 weeks. C. 6 weeks. D. 8 weeks. 42. The interns will have to work at the museum ________. A. from July 21st to July 25th B. from July 28th to August 1st C. from July 1st to August 15th D. from July 28th to August 15th 43. What are the main responsibilities of interns during the Camp Culley? A. Cook meals for the children. B. Act as guides and lead children in activities. C. Clean the museum. D. Maintain museum exhibits. 44. Which of the following is NOT part of the Camp Culley activities? A. Visiting dinosaur footprints. B. Learning about the lives of American Indians. C. Making artworks. D. Visiting Old Culpeper Town. 45. Which of the following statements about the interns can we infer from the passage? A. Interns will participate in all activities of Camp Culley without needing to do any other work. B. Interns will have a week for group discussions after the end of Camp Culley. C. Interns only need to work on weekends. D. Interns will be responsible for the daily operations of the museum. 46. Who should you contact if you want to learn more about the internship program? A. The ticket seller at the museum. B. The tour guide at the museum. C. Linda Montgomery, the director of the museum. D. The cleaner at the museum. 【答案】41. C 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. B 46. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了弗吉尼亚州库尔佩珀历史博物馆提供的为期6周的夏季实习项目，该项目旨在协助博物馆的夏季活动，该活动面向6到12岁的儿童，提供历史和艺术相关的有趣项目，包括实地考察等。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一栏中“The Museum of Culpeper History is offering a 6-week summer internship. (库尔佩珀历史博物馆提供为期六周的暑期实习机会。)”可知，实习项目持续6周。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二栏中“Working Dates for Interns: July 1st — August 15th. (实习时间：7月1日至8月15日。)”可知，实习生需要在博物馆从7月1日工作到8月15日。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三栏中“Interns will also take part in the program as guides, such as leading a small group of 4 to 5 children throughout the day’s activities. (实习生还将作为向导参与该项目，例如在一天活动中带领一个由4到5个孩子组成的小组。)”可知，实习生在卡利夏令营的主要职责是作为向导，带领孩子们参加各种活动。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四栏中“Two field trips are included: A trip to Luck Stone Quarry to see Dinosaur Prints, A visit to Old Culpeper Town to know about the life of American Indians (包括两次实地考察：一次是去幸运石场看恐龙脚印，一次是去老库尔佩珀镇了解美国印第安人的生活)”可知，“参观恐龙足迹”和”参观老库尔佩珀镇了解美国印第安人的生活”都是卡利夏令营的活动，没有提到“制作艺术品”。故选C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三栏中“The week following Camp Culley, interns will take part in group discussions. (卡利夏令营结束后的一周，实习生将参加小组讨论。)”可知，在卡利夏令营结束后的一周，实习生将参加小组讨论，也就是说，在卡利夏令营结束后，实习生们将有一周的时间进行小组讨论。故选B。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五栏中“For more information about the Internship Program, please get in touch with Linda Montgomery, the director of the museum. (有关实习计划的更多信息，请与博物馆馆长Linda Montgomery联系。)”可知，如果想了解更多关于实习项目的信息，应该联系博物馆的馆长Linda Montgomery。故选C。 B My love for nature started with a book called The Jungle Mystery when I was a kid. It got me interested in seeing all the animals and their adventures. Since then my love for animals has deepened. To this day, daily walks among trees and waters serve as my calmness and a moment of relaxation. The beauty of the ocean, mountains, and forests fills me with pride and a duty to protect these places. Last year, my drive to protect nature led me to volunteer for a wildlife reserve project. One unforgettable day, I spent my time in a thick forest, checking the health of some endangered birds. As I carefully observed them for details, a family of foxes suddenly appeared from the grass, their curious eyes widened as they met me. I collected all my courage and drove them out of sight. It was a breathtaking moment! Later that day, I faced another unexpected challenge. A nest had been knocked down by a falling branch, leaving baby birds crying for their mother helplessly. My heart raced upon seeing the scene, but I quickly acted, placing the nest safely back on the tree. The joy of helping animals made me determined to continue with my volunteer work. These experiences have taught me that nature is not just something to admire; instead, it is a responsibility to take on. Every small act of preservation counts, and I feel proud to be part of this cause. Protecting nature not only enriches our lives but builds a greener, more harmonious world for future generations. 47. What sparked the author’s love for nature? A. A television show. B. A visit to a zoo. C. A book called The Jungle Mystery. D. A family trip to the countryside. 48. What does the author do daily to maintain calm? A. Read a book. B. Take a walk among trees and waters. C. Meditate. D. Listen to music. 49. What does the underlined word “counts” mean in the last paragraph? A. Matters. B. Numbers. C. Affects. D. Records. 50. Why did the author decide to volunteer for a wildlife reserve project? A. To gain experience for a future job. B. To fulfill a legal requirement. C. To help preserve nature. D. To escape from city life. 51. How did the author feel about being part of the cause to protect nature? A. Disappointed. B. Proud. C. Bored. D. Uninterested. 【答案】47. C 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从小热爱自然，后来参与野生动物保护志愿工作，并从中获得感悟和成长的经历。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“My love for nature started with a book called The Jungle Mystery when I was a kid. (我对大自然的热爱始于我小时候看的一本叫《丛林之谜》的书。)”可知，是这本书激发了作者对自然的热爱。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“To this day, daily walks among trees and waters serve as my calmness and a moment of relaxation. (直到今天，每天在树林和水中散步都是我平静和放松的时刻。)”可知，作者通过每日在自然中散步保持平静。故选B。 【49题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线所在句“Every small act of preservation counts, and I feel proud to be part of this cause. (每一个小小的保护行动都很重要，我为自己能成为这项事业的一部分而感到自豪。)”可知，此处强调“每个小行动都很重要”，“counts”意为“Matters (重要)”。故选A。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Last year, my drive to protect nature led me to volunteer for a wildlife reserve project. (去年，我保护自然的愿望使我成为一个野生动物保护区项目的志愿者。)”可推知，作者参与志愿项目的目的是保护自然。故选C。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I feel proud to be part of this cause (我很自豪能成为这项事业的一部分)”可推知，作者为参与保护自然感到自豪。故选B。 C “Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a person’s life for the better, which makes everyone a better person.” Mason, a volunteer said. National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements. It is also a perfect opportunity (机会) to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization’s expectations (期望). Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities. The following suggestions can help if you have some of these worries. ★Start out slowly, don’t add too much pressure. Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someone’s life. ★Choose an organization with the same interests and common values. ★Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers, even if it is not asked. ★Work with a veteran volunteer. He volunteered a lot, he can help you increase the confidence and fully understand the organization’s expectations. ★Invite a friend or family member to serve. It is a good experience to volunteer with them. ★Finally, it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect. If one experience doesn’t work, don’t give up and you’ll surely find the right opportunity. Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people’s lives. As Mason discovered during his volunteer experience, “… little things can change a person’s life.” 52. According to Mason, how does volunteering help people? A. It helps people earn more money. B. It allows people to develop more interests. C. It makes everyone a better man. D. It makes people famous. 53. What might stop some people from becoming a volunteer? A. They can meet the organization’s expectations. B. They don’t have enough time. C. They fear that their abilities are shared. D. They are prevented by their families. 54. According to the suggestions, you should choose to work with a volunteer who is ________. A. young B. humorous C. experienced D. polite 55. Which suggestion is NOT mentioned in the passage for new volunteers? A. Take part in a training meeting. B. Start out slowly. C. Invite a friend to be with them. D. Donate money first. 56. What’s the main purpose of National Volunteer Week? A. To encourage people to start their volunteering. B. To tell people to make changes in their lives. C. To teach you how to thank other people. D. To prevent people from sharing their abilities. 【答案】52. C 53. B 54. C 55. D 56. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讨论了参加志愿者活动的益处以及如何帮助人们消除对参加志愿者活动的顾虑，鼓励人们参加志愿者活动。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“You see how little things can change a person’s life for the better, which makes everyone a better person. (你会明白，一些微不足道的事情是如何能让一个人的生活变得更美好，而这又会让每个人都成为更优秀的人。)”可知，一点点的事情能改变一个人的生活，让每个人都成为一个更好的人。故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities. (没有足够的时间也会阻碍一些人发挥自己的才能。)”可知，没有足够的时间也会阻止一些人分享他们的能力。故选B。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段后面★标注的第四条建议“Work with a veteran volunteer. He volunteered a lot, he can help you increase the confidence and fully understand the organization’s expectations. (与一位资深志愿者合作。他做过很多次志愿工作，他能够帮助你增强信心，并且充分理解该组织的期望。)”可知，应该选择经验丰富的志愿者合作。故选C。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段后面★标注的第一条建议“Start out slowly, don’t add too much pressure. (慢慢开始，不要施加太多压力。)”、第三条建议“Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers, even if it is not asked. (参加为新志愿者举办的培训会议，即使这并非是强制要求的。)”以及第五条建议“Invite a friend or family member to serve. (邀请一位朋友或家人来参加志愿服务。)”可知，文中没有提到先捐钱。故选D。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people’s lives. As Mason discovered during his volunteer experience, “… little things can change a person’s life.” (花一些时间做志愿工作，你就会看到人们生活中发生的巨大变化。正如梅森在他的志愿经历中所发现的那样，“……微不足道的小事也能改变一个人的生活。”)”可知，参加志愿者工作会带来好处，由此可知，作者是要鼓励人们开始参加志愿者活动。故选A。 第六节 在本节中, 你将读到两个分别来自阅读理解B篇和C篇中有下划线的句子, 请根据上下文把它们翻译成中文, 并将答案写在答题卡上对应处。 57. The joy of helping animals made me determined to continue with my volunteer work. __________________________________________________ 【答案】帮助动物喜悦让我坚决继续我的志愿者工作。 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和形容词作宾补。The joy of helping animals：帮助动物的乐趣，名词短语作主语；made：使，使役动词作谓语；me：我，人称代词作宾语；determined to continue with my volunteer work：坚决继续我的志愿者工作，以形容词determined为核心的形容词短语作宾补，其中不定式短语“to continue with my volunteer work”对坚决要做的事进行补充说明。故本句译为：帮助动物的喜悦让我坚决继续我的志愿者工作。 58. Finally, it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect. ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】最后，最重要的是要享受志愿服务的经历, 并记住并非所有的志愿服务经历都是完美的。 【解析】 【详解】考查it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语以及that引导的宾语从句。Finally：最后，副词在句首作状语；it在这里作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式“to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect”。to enjoy the volunteer experience：享受志愿者经历；and，和，并列连词；to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect：并非所有志愿者经历都是完美的，其中“that not all volunteer experiences are perfect”是宾语从句，作“remember”的宾语，not all volunteer experiences：作宾语从句的主语；are，系动词；perfect：完美的，作表语。故本句译为：最后，最重要的是要享受志愿服务的经历, 并记住并非所有的志愿服务经历都是完美的。 第七节 在本节中, 你将读到一篇短文。 根据所读内容，在短文后表格中的空格处填入一个恰当的词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应处。每空一词。 During the Rio Olympics, people were surprised to see the round, purple marks on the body of the famous American swimmer Michael Phelps. What happened to him? In fact, he just visited a doctor of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and had “cupping (拔火罐)”. Massage (按摩) and acupuncture (针灸) are two other important kinds of TCM. Chinese massage can make you relaxed and fresh. In acupuncture, doctors put long needles (针) into the patients’ heads, faces, and arms. It takes away pain, though the look is funny. TCM is an important part of Chinese culture. The earliest medical classic in China, Huangdi’s Classic on Medicine, came out more than 2,000 years ago. The book is about the relationship between man and nature. In Chinese culture, yin and yang are the two parts of nature. Nature keeps balanced (平衡) if yin and yang work well together. The human body needs such a balance, too. TCM helps to do that. Quite specially, for some health problems, a doctor of TCM will not give you medicine. Instead, he may give you just a food plan and right ways to eat. For example, it is common to eat on the way to school, at our desk, or in front of the TV. But TCM thinks it’s wrong. Here are the correct ways: Sit down to eat. While eating, turn off the TV and get away from the work table. Eat seasonal foods. Do not miss any of the three meals. Also, get your body moving often, just as the saying goes, “Running water is never stale.” Nowadays, traditional Chinese medicine is becoming more and more popular around the world. A government report says that people in 183 countries and areas are now using TCM. Important TCM treatments ____59____ : the round, purple marks on the body Massage: make the body ____60____ and fresh Acupuncture: Involves inserting needles into specific body points TCM in Chinese Culture Huangdi’s Classic on Medicine ____61____ back to over 2,000 years ago. Emphasizes balance between man and nature, yin and yang. TCM helps maintain balance in the human body. Global Popularity of TCM TCM becomes increasingly popular around the world. It is being ____62____ in 183 countries and areas. 【答案】59. Cupping 60. relaxed 61. dates 62. used 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中医的几种治疗方法及其文化背景和全球影响力。 【59题详解】 根据第一段“During the Rio Olympics, people were surprised to see the round, purple marks on the body of the famous American swimmer Michael Phelps. What happened to him? In fact, he just visited a doctor of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and had “cupping (拔火罐)”. (在2008年奥运会期间，人们惊讶地看到美国著名游泳运动员迈克尔·菲尔普斯身上的圆形紫色印记。他怎么了？事实上，他刚刚去看了中医，做了“拔火罐”。)”可知，拔火罐会在身体留下紫色圆斑。首词首字母大写。故填Cupping。 【60题详解】 根据第二段中“Chinese massage can make you relaxed and fresh (中式按摩可以让你放松和清新)”可知，按摩能让人放松且精神。故填relaxed。 【61题详解】 根据第三段中“Huangdi’s Classic on Medicine, came out more than 2,000 years ago (《黄帝内经》出版于2000多年前)”可知，此书出版于2000多年前，用“date back to”表示“追溯到”。从现在往前追溯，通常用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以date要用第三人称单数形式dates。故填dates。 【62题详解】 根据最后一段中“people in 183 countries and areas are now using TCM (183个国家和地区的人们正在使用中医)”可知，中医正在被183个国家和地区使用，需用现在进行时的被动语态，所以用过去分词used。故填used。 第三部分: 书面表达（共20分） 63. 现如今，整形手术（plastic surgery）越来越受年轻人的欢迎。你的朋友Lily打算去做整形手术，但你认为身心健康才是真正的美。请根据下列要点给她写一封邮件，告诉她你对健康的看法并给她提出一些保持健康的建议。 要点包括： （1）保持平衡的饮食：多吃蔬菜、水果，少吃垃圾食品 （2）养成良好的生活习惯：适当锻炼，充足睡眠； （3）保持良好的心态…… 写作要求： （1）词数不少于80。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）鼓励紧扣主题的适当发挥； （3）本题在答题卡上对应处作答。 Dear Lily, Although plastic surgery has become very popular, I don’t think you should go for it. In my opinion, true beauty lies in physical and mental health. Then how can we live a healthy life? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ All in all, it is not your look but your health that is important. Let’s take action to be healthier together. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Lily, Although plastic surgery has become very popular, I don’t think you should go for it. In my opinion, true beauty lies in physical and mental health. Then how can we live a healthy life? Firstly, it’s necessary for us to keep a balanced diet. We should eat more vegetables and fruit which contain lots of vitamins and less fat. We should also try to eat less junk food. What’s more, take proper exercise every day. For example, we can run for 30 minutes every morning or play sports after school. Meanwhile, enough sleep is necessary too. Last but not least, we are supposed to keep a positive attitude towards our life, which is also good for our health. All in all, it is not your look but your health that is important. Let’s take action to be healthier together. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文。现如今，整形手术越来越受年轻人的欢迎，Lily打算去做整形手术，站在健康的角度给她提出一些建议，因为身心健康才是真正的美。 【详解】1.词汇积累 必要的：necessary→ essential 此外：what’s more→ besides 例如：for example→ such as 应该：be supposed to→ should 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We should also try to eat less junk food. 拓展句：We should also try to eat less junk food which is bad for our health. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstly, it’s necessary for us to keep a balanced diet. (运用了it作形式主语，to do不定式作真正主语的句型) 【高分句型2】Last but not least, we are supposed to keep a positive attitude towards our life, which is also good for our health. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年江苏省高一年级第二学期期中测试 英语试卷 本试卷共12页,共三部分。满分100分,考试时间120分钟 注意事项: 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求 1. 本试卷共12页,包含选择题（第1题～第56题,共56题）和非选择题（第57题～第63题,共7题）。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置。 3. 请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、考试证号与您本人是否相符。 4. 作答选择题（第1题～第56题）,必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑;如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题,必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答,在其他位置作答一律无效。 第一部分:语言知识运用（共40小题;每小题1分,共40分） 第一节在本节中,你将读到10个句子,从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 1. —Has your sister come back from Yunnan? —Yes. She ________ there for two months to help training teachers in the countryside. A. stays B. stayed C. has stayed D. will stay 2. — She said you didn’t talk to her at the party. — Well, I waved and smiled, but she ________ me and walked away without saying a word. A. noticed B. recognized C. ignored D. greeted 3. There ________ five internship hosts coming to our school next week. A. is going to be B. are going to be C. is going to have D. are going to have 4. It will be a little ________ for an intern to meet real guests on the first day. A. challenging B. comfortable C. common D. convenient 5. The company reports that they receive about 50 job ________ per week, but none of them fits the requirement. A. applications B. organizations C. communications D. introductions 6. — Tom, why didn’t you answer my phone at 5:00 yesterday afternoon? — Oh, sorry. I ________ a meeting at that time. A. attend B. attended C. will attend D. was attending 7. Compared with teens who spend much of their free time in front of computers, those who are ________ active often have better grades. A. comfortably B. terribly C. originally D. physically 8. I recently went on a trip to Japan, ________ I visited several famous temples and experienced traditional tea ceremonies. A. which B. where C. when D. who 9. ________ unforgettable experience it is working as a volunteer! A. How an B. What C. What an D. How 10. It took me two weeks to write the article. I would appreciate it if you could ________ my paper and make necessary changes. A. go over B. go through C. get over D. get through 第二节 在本节中, 你将读到15个短对话或句子, 从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 11. — Sarah seems to be under a lot of stress lately. She’s always tired and losing weight. — ________? Maybe she should go to see a doctor. A. So what’s going on with her B. Why don’t you ask her yourself C. How about helping her with her work D. What if she doesn’t want to talk about it 12. — I’m worried I won’t perform well in the basketball game. I may disappoint you. — ________. Just try your best and enjoy the game. A What a pity B. Take it easy C. It’s a pleasure D. Take your time 13. — Can I try on the black shoes over there? This pair isn’t very comfortable. — ________. Here you are. A. By no means B. Never mind C Don’t mention it D. By all means 14. — As teenagers we should develop a habit of learning for a lifetime. — ________. A. Thank you B. I totally agree C. All right D. You won’t miss it 15. — Hi, Jamie. I’m looking for some advice about finding an internship. Do you have a minute? — Sure. ________. A. I’m busy right now B. Let’s meet tomorrow afternoon C. I don’t know anything about internships D. You should ask someone else 16. — The movie Ne Zha 2 has achieved a box office record of 14 billion yuan. How do you find it? — ________. I can’t think too highly of it. A. Just so so B. That’s for sure C. Don’t mention it D. It’s really amazing 17. Why won’t Roy take part in the race for the charity? W: We are having a race to raise money for charity this Saturday. Will you come, Roy? M: I’d love to, but I’m afraid I can’t make it. My cousin is coming over for the weekend. A. Because his cousin is visiting him. B. Because he doesn’t like charity events. C. Because he can’t decide. D. Because he has to visit his cousin. 18. What will Jack do after graduation? W: What will you do after graduation, Jack? Going to college or working in a company? M: Neither. I’ll volunteer in a school in a remote village. A. Go to college. B. Work as a teacher. C. Do voluntary work. D. Work in a company. 19. Where does the conversation take place? M: Excuse me, do you know the way to the library? W: Yes. I’m actually going there too. Let’s go together. M: Perfect! Are you a first-year student as well? W: Yes. What about you? M: Me, too. What’s your major? W: Pre-school education. A. On campus. B. In a restaurant. C. In a cinema. D. In a shopping center. 20. Why does the girl want to be a guide? M: What do you want to do after graduation? W: To be a guide. M: Do you think it’s easy to guide a group of tourists? W: No, I don’t think so. But I think it’s exciting to travel around. A. Because it’s easy to guide a group of tourists. B. Because mountains and rivers are beautiful. C. Because it’s exciting to travel around. D. Because she wants to make a lot of money. 21. What is included in the 1,500 yuan adoption fee? W: Can you give me some information about adoption (领养)? M: Before adoption, a vet checks the animal and vaccinates (注射疫苗) it. It costs 1,500 yuan to adopt an animal, but that also includes the vet services. Since the shelter opened in 2009, we have found homes for 1,890 animals. A. The cost of vet services for the animal. B. The cost of food and shelter for the animal. C. The cost of transportation to the new home. D. The cost of training for the animal. 22. What does Ella Baker say about her experience in the real workplace? W: Well, I welcome guests at the reception, help with check-ins and check-outs, and I answer telephone calls. M: How do you feel, Ella Baker? W: It was a challenge at the beginning. There’s still a lot to learn in the real workplace. A. She has learned everything she needs to know. B. She feels like she already knows everything. C. There’s still much for her to learn. D. She doesn’t think she needs to learn anything more. 23. What does the below information tell us? ·Provide services to domestic customers ·Assist colleagues in dealing with after-sales problems A. Personal background. B. Company information. C. Internship description. D. Reflection. 24 The below mainly tells that ________ can give your brain the energy. In addition to sleeping eight hours, it is important to eat a breakfast that includes protein, such as eggs or meat. This gives the brain the energy it needs to work hard. A. exercise B. breakfast C. sleep D. concentration 25. Which of the following is NOT true? There is a robot on every floor. You can ask them for directions to find a store, a place to eat or the nearest toilet. They can help save money by telling you which stores are having a sale or providing you with electronic coupons. A. The robots can help you find the nearest toilet. B. The robots can tell directions. C. With the help of the robots, people can get coupons easily. D. The robots can offer information about sales and electricity. 第三节 在本节中, 你将读到一段对话, 从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 补全对话 M: Hello. ____26____ W: Hi. So far, so good. I’ve finished the pre-service training organized by the HRD. Now, I’m a confident receptionist! M: Great. ____27____ W: Well, I welcome guests at the reception, help with check-ins and check-outs, and I answer telephone calls. M: ____28____ W: It was a challenge at the beginning. There’s still a lot to learn in the real workplace. M: ____29____ W: Of course! We’re friends now. Excuse me. My training teacher is coming to check today’s training report. ____30____ M: OK. Bye-bye, then. W: Bye-bye. A. What do you think of it? B. Do you get along well with your colleagues? C. I have to hang up now. D. How is it going with your internship? E. Tell me more about it. 第四节 在本节中, 你将读到一篇短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 They say that “travel is the best teacher” and there is no ____31____ example of this idea than the Ming Dynasty travel writer and traveler Xu Xiake (1587—1641). His book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake ____32____ a love of traveling among Chinese people! Born into a wealthy Jiangyin family, Xu showed ____33____ in books about different places at an early age and wanted to travel. When he was 18, ____34____ Xu’s father died and so did his traveling dreams. He now was responsible for the family farm and taking care of his 60-year-old mother as tradition required. But his mother had different ideas. Understanding her son’s love of travel and valuing the knowledge he could get from such ____35____, this modern-thinking woman refused to keep her son at home. She agreed that Xu could travel for three months every year, ____36____ there was less farm work. So at the age of twenty and with his mother’s support, Xu ____37____ for the first time. He traveled throughout the Ming kingdom, carefully studying the lands he passed through and recording his experiences and many discoveries in a diary. This diary, which once had over 500,000 words, would finally become The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake. Although rich, Xu ____38____ comfortable travel, preferring to go almost everywhere on foot. This way he could research the environment ____39____ and get a true picture of the natural world. Many of his trips were to hard-to-reach mountain areas, and through wild forests where ____40____ people lived. After many years’ travelling, Xu became seriously ill during his last and longest journey, a 4-year trip through the southwest of China. He died in 1641, soon after returning to his hometown for the last time. And his diary was finally printed some years after his death. 31. A. good B. better C. bad D. worse 32. A. encouraged B. destroyed C. enabled D. prevented 33. A. respect B. interest C. passion D. love 34. A. therefore B. as a result C. however D. otherwise 35. A. education B. behavior C. experiences D. journey 36. A. which B. that C. while D. when 37. A. gave off B. set off C. put off D. took off 38. A. enjoyed B. avoided C. organized D. ignored 39. A. in danger B. in time C. in trouble D. in depth 40. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 第二部分:阅读理解（共22小题;第41~58题每小题2分,第59～62题每小题1分,共40分） 第五节在本节中,你将读到三则阅读材料。从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 A Attention: University Students Studying Education: History and Art! The Museum of Culpeper History is offering a 6-week summer internship. We are looking for 10 to 12 interns to help us with our summer program, Camp Culley, which will be held at the museum in Culpeper, Virginia. Two one-week periods for kids are as follows: July 21st — July 25th & July 28th — August 1st 8:30 a.m. — 4:00 p.m., Monday through Friday (Working Dates for Interns: July 1st — August 15th.) Interns will help plan, develop and organize activities and projects that are connected with exhibits of the museum. Interns will also take part in the program as guides, such as leading a small group of 4 to 5 children throughout the day’s activities. Two interns are needed for each group. The week following Camp Culley, interns will take part in group discussions. Camp Culley offers children aged 6 — 12 an interesting program of history and art. Children are offered a different program with activities and projects for 5 days. Two field trips are included: A trip to Luck Stone Quarry to see Dinosaur Prints A visit to Old Culpeper Town to know about the life of American Indians For more information about the Internship Program, please get in touch with Linda Montgomery, the director of the museum. Museum of Culpeper History Address: 803 S. Main St — Culpeper, Virginia Tel: 540-829-1749 Email: education@culpepermuseum.com Visit us at www.culpepermuseum.com 41. How long does the summer internship program offered by the Culpeper History Museum last? A. 4 weeks. B. 5 weeks. C. 6 weeks. D. 8 weeks. 42. The interns will have to work at the museum ________. A. from July 21st to July 25th B. from July 28th to August 1st C. from July 1st to August 15th D. from July 28th to August 15th 43. What are the main responsibilities of interns during the Camp Culley? A. Cook meals for the children. B. Act as guides and lead children in activities. C. Clean the museum. D. Maintain museum exhibits. 44. Which of the following is NOT part of the Camp Culley activities? A. Visiting dinosaur footprints. B. Learning about the lives of American Indians. C. Making artworks. D. Visiting Old Culpeper Town. 45. Which of the following statements about the interns can we infer from the passage? A. Interns will participate in all activities of Camp Culley without needing to do any other work. B. Interns will have a week for group discussions after the end of Camp Culley. C. Interns only need to work on weekends. D. Interns will be responsible for the daily operations of the museum. 46. Who should you contact if you want to learn more about the internship program? A. The ticket seller at the museum. B. The tour guide at the museum. C. Linda Montgomery, the director of the museum. D. The cleaner at the museum. B My love for nature started with a book called The Jungle Mystery when I was a kid. It got me interested in seeing all the animals and their adventures. Since then my love for animals has deepened. To this day, daily walks among trees and waters serve as my calmness and a moment of relaxation. The beauty of the ocean, mountains, and forests fills me with pride and a duty to protect these places. Last year, my drive to protect nature led me to volunteer for a wildlife reserve project. One unforgettable day, I spent my time in a thick forest, checking the health of some endangered birds. As I carefully observed them for details, a family of foxes suddenly appeared from the grass, their curious eyes widened as they met me. I collected all my courage and drove them out of sight. It was a breathtaking moment! Later that day, I faced another unexpected challenge. A nest had been knocked down by a falling branch, leaving baby birds crying for their mother helplessly. My heart raced upon seeing the scene, but I quickly acted, placing the nest safely back on the tree. The joy of helping animals made me determined to continue with my volunteer work. These experiences have taught me that nature is not just something to admire; instead, it is a responsibility to take on. Every small act of preservation counts, and I feel proud to be part of this cause. Protecting nature not only enriches our lives but builds a greener, more harmonious world for future generations. 47. What sparked the author’s love for nature? A. A television show. B. A visit to a zoo. C. A book called The Jungle Mystery. D. A family trip to the countryside. 48. What does the author do daily to maintain calm? A. Read a book. B. Take a walk among trees and waters. C. Meditate. D. Listen to music. 49. What does the underlined word “counts” mean in the last paragraph? A. Matters. B. Numbers. C. Affects. D. Records. 50. Why did the author decide to volunteer for a wildlife reserve project? A. To gain experience for a future job. B. To fulfill a legal requirement. C. To help preserve nature. D. To escape from city life. 51. How did the author feel about being part of the cause to protect nature? A. Disappointed. B. Proud. C. Bored. D. Uninterested. C “Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a person’s life for the better, which makes everyone a better person.” Mason, a volunteer said. National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements. It is also a perfect opportunity (机会) to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization’s expectations (期望). Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities. The following suggestions can help if you have some of these worries. ★Start out slowly, don’t add too much pressure. Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someone’s life. ★Choose an organization with the same interests and common values. ★Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers, even if it is not asked. ★Work with a veteran volunteer. He volunteered a lot, he can help you increase the confidence and fully understand the organization’s expectations. ★Invite a friend or family member to serve. It is a good experience to volunteer with them. ★Finally, it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect. If one experience doesn’t work, don’t give up and you’ll surely find the right opportunity. Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people’s lives. As Mason discovered during his volunteer experience, “… little things can change a person’s life.” 52. According to Mason, how does volunteering help people? A. It helps people earn more money. B. It allows people to develop more interests. C. It makes everyone a better man. D. It makes people famous. 53. What might stop some people from becoming a volunteer? A. They can meet the organization’s expectations. B. They don’t have enough time. C. They fear that their abilities are shared. D. They are prevented by their families. 54. According to the suggestions, you should choose to work with a volunteer who is ________. A. young B. humorous C. experienced D. polite 55. Which suggestion is NOT mentioned in the passage for new volunteers? A. Take part in a training meeting. B. Start out slowly. C. Invite a friend to be with them. D. Donate money first. 56. What’s the main purpose of National Volunteer Week? A. To encourage people to start their volunteering. B. To tell people to make changes in their lives. C. To teach you how to thank other people. D. To prevent people from sharing their abilities. 第六节 在本节中, 你将读到两个分别来自阅读理解B篇和C篇中有下划线的句子, 请根据上下文把它们翻译成中文, 并将答案写在答题卡上对应处。 57. The joy of helping animals made me determined to continue with my volunteer work. __________________________________________________ 58. Finally, it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect. ____________________________________________________________ 第七节 在本节中, 你将读到一篇短文。 根据所读内容，在短文后表格中的空格处填入一个恰当的词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应处。每空一词。 During the Rio Olympics, people were surprised to see the round, purple marks on the body of the famous American swimmer Michael Phelps. What happened to him? In fact, he just visited a doctor of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and had “cupping (拔火罐)”. Massage (按摩) and acupuncture (针灸) are two other important kinds of TCM. Chinese massage can make you relaxed and fresh. In acupuncture, doctors put long needles (针) into the patients’ heads, faces, and arms. It takes away pain, though the look is funny. TCM is an important part of Chinese culture. The earliest medical classic in China, Huangdi’s Classic on Medicine, came out more than 2,000 years ago. The book is about the relationship between man and nature. In Chinese culture, yin and yang are the two parts of nature. Nature keeps balanced (平衡) if yin and yang work well together. The human body needs such a balance, too. TCM helps to do that. Quite specially, for some health problems, a doctor of TCM will not give you medicine. Instead, he may give you just a food plan and right ways to eat. For example, it is common to eat on the way to school, at our desk, or in front of the TV. But TCM thinks it’s wrong. Here are the correct ways: Sit down to eat. While eating, turn off the TV and get away from the work table. Eat seasonal foods. Do not miss any of the three meals. Also, get your body moving often, just as the saying goes, “Running water is never stale.” Nowadays, traditional Chinese medicine is becoming more and more popular around the world. A government report says that people in 183 countries and areas are now using TCM. Important TCM treatments ____59____ : the round, purple marks on the body Massage: make the body ____60____ and fresh Acupuncture: Involves inserting needles into specific body points TCM in Chinese Culture Huangdi’s Classic on Medicine ____61____ back to over 2,000 years ago. Emphasizes balance between man and nature, yin and yang. TCM helps maintain balance in the human body. Global Popularity of TCM TCM becomes increasingly popular around the world. It is being ____62____ in 183 countries and areas 第三部分: 书面表达（共20分） 63. 现如今，整形手术（plastic surgery）越来越受年轻人的欢迎。你的朋友Lily打算去做整形手术，但你认为身心健康才是真正的美。请根据下列要点给她写一封邮件，告诉她你对健康的看法并给她提出一些保持健康的建议。 要点包括： （1）保持平衡的饮食：多吃蔬菜、水果，少吃垃圾食品 （2）养成良好的生活习惯：适当锻炼，充足睡眠； （3）保持良好的心态…… 写作要求： （1）词数不少于80。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）鼓励紧扣主题的适当发挥； （3）本题在答题卡上对应处作答。 Dear Lily, Although plastic surgery has become very popular, I don’t think you should go for it. In my opinion, true beauty lies in physical and mental health. Then how can we live a healthy life? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ All in all, it is not your look but your health that is important. Let’s take action to be healthier together. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$