2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷 （上海专用，沪教版五四学制2024）

2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷 （上海专用，沪教版（五四学制）（2024））解析卷 本试卷考试时间：80 分钟 试卷满分：115 分。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号， 再用 2B 铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干 净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如 需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、 圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary（第一部分语法和词汇） I. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分。每题只有一个正确选项） 1．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others? A．hug B．finger C．emergency D．forget 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下列哪个单词的划线部分与其他部分的发音不同？ 考查单词的读音。hug/hʌɡ/；finger/ˈfɪŋɡə(r)/；emergency/ɪˈmɜːdʒənsi/；forget/fəˈɡet/。选项A、B、D划线部分发/ɡ/的音，选项C划线部分发/dʒ/的音。故选C。 2．After school, some students play ________ basketball while others learn to play ________ guitar. A．the; the B．/; the C．/; / D．the; / 【答案】B 【详解】句意：放学后，一些学生打篮球，而另一些学生学习弹吉他。 考查冠词的用法。球类运动前一般不用冠词，所以“play basketball”中间不用冠词；而西洋乐器前通常要用定冠词“the”，“play the guitar”是固定搭配。故选B。 3．I like my mother’s way of cooking fish very much because it tastes ________. A．well B．bad C．nice D．terribly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我非常喜欢我妈妈做鱼的方式，因为它尝起来很不错。 考查形容词辨析。well身体好的（形容词），好地（副词）；bad坏的，糟糕的；nice好的，美味的；terribly非常，很（副词），可怕地（副词）。根据“I like my mother’s way of cooking fish very much”可知，做的鱼应该是味道好，这里“taste”是系动词，后面接形容词作表语。故选C。 4．The couple enjoy Beijing Opera very much, but ________ of their twin sons likes it. A．either B．neither C．both D．none 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这对夫妇非常喜欢京剧，但他们的双胞胎儿子都不喜欢。 考查代词辨析。either两者中的任何一个；neither两者都不；both两者都；none三者或三者以上都不。根据句中的“but...of their twin sons likes it”可知，前后句是转折关系，他们的双胞胎儿子都不喜欢京剧，用neither表示两者都不。故选B。 5．________ everyone’s surprise, Peter, a two-year-old boy, can tell the time. A．With B．From C．In D．To 【答案】D 【详解】句意：令所有人惊讶的是，两岁的彼得会看时间。 考查固定搭配。With和；From从；In在……里面；To到，向。To one’s surprise是固定短语，表示“令某人惊讶的是”。故选D。 6．My sister is good at ________ the violin. A．play B．played C．to play D．playing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我妹妹擅长拉小提琴。 考查非谓语动词。be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，空处填动名词形式的playing。故选D。 7．She apologised to him ________ misunderstanding his meanings. A．for B．to C．at D．in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她因误解了他的意思而向他道歉。 考查介词辨析。for因为；to向；at在；in在……里面。apologise to sb. for doing sth.“因做某事而向某人道歉”，是固定搭配。故选A。 8．John tries his best to run ________ than before in the race. A．quick B．more quick C．quickly D．more quickly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在比赛中，约翰尽力跑得比以前快。 考查比较级。quick快的；quickly快地；more quickly更快地。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级形式；分析句子结构可知，此处用副词quickly，修饰动词run。故选D。 9．Miss Liu encourages him never to ________ hope. A．give off B．give up C．give out D．give in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：刘老师鼓励他永不放弃希望。 考查动词短语。give off散发；give up放弃；give out分发；give in屈服。根据“Miss Liu encourages him never to...hope.”可知，此句表达鼓励他永不放弃，give up“放弃”符合句意。故选B。 10．—Thank you for your help.      —________ A．No, thanks. B．Sure. C．I’m happy to help you out. D．Don’t worry. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——感谢你的帮助。——我很乐意帮助你。 考查情景交际。No, thanks不了，谢谢；Sure当然；I’m happy to help you out我很乐意帮助你；Don’t worry别担心。根据“Thank you for your help.”可知，对于感谢做出回答，表达很乐意帮助对方。故选C。 11．Wang Yiming finished his housework. ________, he helped his sister with hers. A．Instead of B．In addition C．At first D．In front of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：王一鸣完成了自己的家务。此外，他还帮助妹妹做了她的家务。 考查介词短语。Instead of 代替，而不是；In addition 除此之外；At first最初；In front of 在……前面。根据“…finished his housework he …helped his sister with hers.”可知，“帮助妹妹做家务”是在“自己的家务”的基础上额外做的事情，属于补充说明。“In addition”符合语境。故选B。 12．My grandfather often ________ old photos in a rocking chair. A．looks through B．looks for C．looks out D．looks after 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我爷爷经常坐在摇椅上翻看旧照片。 考查动词短语。looks through浏览；looks for寻找；looks out小心；looks after照顾。根据“old photos in a rocking chair.”可知，应该说爷爷经常“浏览”老照片，故选A。 13．Our English teacher always advises ________ to English news on the radio every day. A．listening B．listen C．listens D．listened 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师总是建议每天在收音机上听英语新闻。 考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，advise后接动名词形式作宾语，表示建议做某事，即advise doing sth。故选A。 14．—Do you mind if I open the window? —________ A．Yes, please. B．Not at all. C．All right. D．No, you can’t. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你介意我打开窗户吗？——一点也不。 考查情景交际。Yes, please.是的，请吧；Not at all.一点也不；All right.好吧；No, you can’t.不，你不能。根据“Do you mind if I open the window?”可知，此处应回答介意或不介意。故选B。 15．—You danced so beautifully in the music show. — ________ A．No, I didn’t. B．That’s right. C．It doesn’t matter. D．Thank you. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你在音乐节上跳的舞是如此的美丽。——谢谢。 考查情景交际。No, I didn’t.不，我没有；That’s right.那是对的；It doesn’t matter.没关系；Thank you.谢谢。根据“You danced so beautifully in the music show.”可知，对于对方的夸奖，应表示感谢。故选D。 II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once（选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词， 每词只能填一次）（本大题共 8 题，每题 1 分，共 8 分，每题只有一个正确选项)。 A．north   B．plays   C． write   D．written   E. level Books 16 long ago are sometimes difficult to understand even if they’re written in your language! For example, an English reader today will have a difficult time reading any of Shakespeare’s 17 . Why? Simply, languages change over time. But why does this happen? And how? In any culture, language depends on the people who speak it. The words that people choose to use or the way that people speak a language can depend on many things, such as a person’s age, education 18 and so on. For example, an older person may say “terrific” while a younger person may say “awesome” to describe the same experience. A person who lives in the 19 may use different words from a person who lives in the south. In fact, the way people speak is sometimes so different that it is easy to tell where one is from just by the words one uses or one’s pronunciation. A．used    B．source   C． in   D．out   E. include Another 20 of change comes from new words being added to a living language. One reason is that the modern word can require this need. For example, just a few of the words that have come 21 in recent years are “iPhone” and “sleep suit”. People make up these new words to fit their needs. Some new words come from words that have been cut, such as when “emo” is 22 instead of “emotional (情绪化的)”. If enough people start to 23 new words in their speech, this change becomes a part of the normal language. On the other hand, words that are not used as often may drop out of use, or just seem old to the youth. 【答案】16．D 17．B 18．E 19．A 20．B 21．D 22．A 23．E 【导语】本文主要讲述语言随时间变化的现象及其原因。 16．句意：很久以前写的书有时即使是用你自己的语言写的也很难理解！根据句法结构可知，设空处需要一个过去分词作后置定语修饰“books”，表示“很久以前被写的书”，“write”的过去分词是“written”。故选D。 17．句意：例如，如今的英语读者在读莎士比亚的戏剧时会遇到困难。根据常识可知，莎士比亚是剧作家，这里说读他的作品有困难，备选词中“plays”意为“戏剧”符合语境。故选B。 18．句意：人们选择使用的词汇，或者人们说某种语言的方式，可能取决于很多因素，比如一个人的年龄、教育水平等等。结合文意和备选词可知，“education level”表示“教育水平”，符合语境。故选E。 19．句意：住在北方的人可能会使用与住在南方的人不同的词汇。根据“A person who lives in the ... may use different words from a person who lives in the south”可知，设空处应填与“south”同样表示方位的词，备选词“north”意为“北方”，与“south”相对，符合语境。故选A。 20．句意：另一个变化的来源是新词汇被添加到现存的语言中。根据句法结构可知，设空处应填一个名词，结合句意，备选词“source”意为“来源”，符合语境。故选B。 21．句意：例如，近年来出现的一些词汇有“iPhone”和“sleep suit”。“come out”是固定短语，意为“出现”，备选词“out”符合语境。故选D。 22．句意：一些新词汇源于已有词汇的缩写，比如“emo”被用来代替“emotional”。根据句意可知，此处表达的是“emo”被使用来代替“emotional”，备选词中“used”为动词“use”过去分词，符合“be+过去分词”的被动结构，表示“被使用”。故选A。 23．句意：如果足够多的人开始在他们的言语中使用新词汇，这种变化就会成为常规语言的一部分。“start to do sth.”表示“开始做某事”，设空处应填一个动词原形；“include...in ...”是一个固定短语，意为“把……纳入……里”,备选词“include”符合语境。故选E。 Ⅲ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词） （本大题共 8 题，共 8 分） 24．“Does the video play on your computer?” Peter asked me. (smooth) 【答案】smoothly 【详解】句意：彼得问我：“这个视频在你的电脑上播放流畅吗？”。修饰动词play要用副词，smooth“平滑的，流畅的”，形容词，其副词形式是smoothly，意为“流畅地”。故填smoothly。 25．The players all have in their manager. (confident) 【答案】confidence 【详解】句意：球员们都对他们的教练很有信心。此处在动词后作宾语，用名词confidence“信心”，故填confidence。 26． , I found the book quite boring and didn’t finish reading it. (actual） 【答案】Actually 【详解】句意：实际上，我发现这本书很无聊，所以没读完。根据分析句子成分可知，空处需副词修饰整个句子，actual“实际的”为形容词，其副词为actually，放句首时，首字母大写。故填Actually。 27．Could you please how you usually prepare for a job interview? (description) 【答案】describe 【详解】句意：你能描述一下你通常是如何准备面试的吗？“Could”后用动词原形作谓语，describe“描述”符合语境，故填describe。 28．My sister wants to be a (science) when she grows up. 【答案】scientist 【详解】句意：我妹妹长大后想成为一名科学家。根据“My sister wants to be”可知，长大想成为科学家，a后接名词单数，scientist“科学家”符合句意，故填scientist。 29．The seat can tell you your (weigh) when you sit on it. 【答案】weight 【详解】句意：当你坐在座位上时，座位可以告诉你你的体重。根据“The seat can tell you your”可知，此处应该填名词形式，weight“体重”，为名词。故填weight。 30．He wrote a beautiful (poem) to express his love for his girlfriend. 【答案】poem 【详解】句意：他写了一首美丽的诗来表达他对女朋友的爱。空处位于a beautiful后，填可数名词单数作宾语。poem“诗”，可数名词。故填poem。 31．The doctor told the girl to take some (medicine) and have a good break. 【答案】medicine 【详解】句意：医生告诉这个女孩吃点药，好好休息一下。medicine“药”，是不可数名词。故填medicine。 IV. Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求, 改写下列句子,32-37 每空限填一词)(共 14 分) 32．Yiming has gone to Shanghai Disneyland. Lu Yao has gone to Shanghai Disney, too. (保持句意不变) Yiming Lu Yao have gone to Shanghai Disney. 【答案】 Both and 【详解】句意：一鸣已经去了上海迪士尼乐园。卢阳也去了上海迪斯尼。改成同义句时，表示一鸣和卢阳两个人都去了上海迪斯尼，需Both...and...，意为“两者都……”，固定搭配。故填Both；and。 33．All the words came out very smoothly and fast. (对划线部分提问) all the words come out？ 【答案】 How did 【详解】句意：所有的话都非常流畅快速地说了出来。划线部分为“very smoothly and fast”，描述动作的方式或状态，应用疑问词how“如何”进行提问，且位于句首，首字母要大写；句子时态为一般过去时，应借助助动词did。故填How；did。 34．Shall we watch Journey to the West this weekend? (保持句义不变) watching Journey to the West this weekend? 【答案】 What/How about 【详解】句意：我们这个周末看《西游记》好吗？原句“Shall we...?”是用来提出建议的句型，意为“我们…… 好吗？”。“What/How about doing sth.?”也是常用的提建议的句型，意为“做某事怎么样？”，about是介词，后面接动名词形式。这里“watching Journey to the West this weekend”是动名词短语，符合“What/How about doing sth.”的结构。故填What/How；about。 35．They used to go on long hikes together before they moved to the city. (改为否定句) They to go on long hikes together before they moved to the city. 【答案】didn’t use 【详解】句意：在搬到城市之前，他们过去常常一起进行长途徒步旅行。原句是一般过去时，used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”，其否定形式需借助助动词did，变否定句时在used前加didn’t，used恢复原形use，否定形式为didn’t use to do sth.。故填didn’t use。 36．Shanghai is famous for its beautiful night views.（改为同义句） Shanghai is its beautiful night views. 【答案】 well-known for 【详解】句意：上海以其美丽的夜景而闻名。be famous for“因……而出名”，等同于be well-known for“因……而出名”。故填well-known；for。 37．There is some water in the bottle. (改为一般疑问句) any water in the bottle? 【答案】 Is there 【详解】句意：瓶子里有一些水。改为一般疑问句时，把be动词is提前，放在there之前，且首字母大写。故填Is；there。 38．is, there, supermarket, a, near, home, my (.) . 【答案】There is a supermarket near my home 【详解】根据所给英文及标点可知本句是肯定句，由there is开头；a supermarket“一个超市”，作主语；near my home“在我家附近”。故填There is a supermarket near my home“我家附近有一家超市”。 Part 2 Reading and Writing（第二部分读写） V. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（本大题共 25 题，共 50 分） A. Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12 分） Emergencies don’t happen very often. But when they do, you want to get help first. No one wants to spend time looking up the phone numbers. In 1968, the United States government wanted one number that people could call for emergencies. They decided that 911 was easy to remember and people could dial it quickly. The very first 911 call was made on February 16, 1968, in Alabama. Today, 911 is used for emergencies in most parts of the United States and many parts of Canada. Other countries may use other numbers. In Great Britain, it’s 999. If you’re not sure which emergency number is used in your area, check your phone book. When to call Never call 911 as a joke or just to see what might happen. The only time you should call 911 is when a person is in danger right now! So call when there is a fire, a car accident, or sudden sickness, etc. When in an emergency call When you dial the 911 operator, it’s always OK to give out your information. Speak slowly and clearly when you explain what’s happening. What happened? Where are you? Don’t hang up! If you have to call 911, do not hang up until the operator tells you it’s OK to do so. In this way, you can be sure that the operator has all the information to offer help fast. A dog named Faith dialed 911 when her owner who was in a wheelchair fell and needed help. She had been taught to use a speed dial function. 39．What is the main idea of this passage? A．How to call 911 properly. B．The origin (起源) and usage of emergency numbers. C．The importance of not misusing emergency numbers. D．A dog’s amazing act of dialing 911. 40．According to the passage, which of the following situations is NOT a proper time to call 911? A．A house is on fire. B．A person has a heart-attack suddenly. C．Someone wants to know the time. D．A car hits a pedestrian seriously. 41．When making a 911 call, you are advised to do all the following EXCEPT (除了) _________. A．speak slowly B．speak clearly C．hang up immediately after reporting the incident D．answer the operator’s questions like “Where are you?” 42．Why did the United States government choose 911 as the emergency number? A．It was the most commonly used number at that time. B．It was suggested by the public. C．It was easy for people to remember and dial. D．It was a number with special meaning. 43．Which statement is TRUE according to the passage? A．911 is the only emergency number used in North America. B．You can call 911 whenever you want to test if it works. C．In Great Britain, people use 999 for emergencies. D．A dog named Faith dialed 911 without any training. 44．If you don’t know the emergency number in your area, you should _________. A．guess a number B．call 911 C．call 999 D．check the phone book 【答案】39．B 40．C 41．C 42．C 43．C 44．D 【导语】本文主要给我们讲述了美国的紧急电话号码911，这个数字比较容易记住，人们在紧急情况时可以快速拨号。作者还讲述了在使用紧急电话的时候应该注意的一些细节。 39．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了美国911紧急号码的起源、使用场景和拨打电话时的注意事项，并提到其他国家使用不同号码。选项B“紧急号码的起源和使用”符合题意。故选B。 40．推理判断题。根据“So call when there is a fire, a car accident, or sudden sickness, etc.”可知，紧急情况才可以拨打911，选项C“有人想知道时间”不属于紧急情况。故选C。 41．推理判断题。根据“do not hang up until the operator tells you it’s OK to do so.”可知，接线员允许才可以挂电话。选项C“报告事故后立即挂断电话”与这一要求矛盾。故选C。 42．细节理解题。根据“They decided that 911 was easy to remember and people could dial it quickly.”可知，选择911是因为它容易记住且能快速拨打。故选C。 43．细节理解题。根据“In Great Britain, it’s 999.”可知，英国使用999作为紧急号码。故选C。 44．细节理解题。根据“If you’re not sure which emergency number is used in your area, check your phone book.”可知，不确定当地紧急号码，就查阅电话簿。故选D。 B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12 分） LPs (黑胶唱片) were first sold in the 1970s in my hometown. I bought one and soon fell in love with Beethoven’s Moonlight Sonata. I dreamed of playing like him. People around me thought it was just a dream. But 45 , I learnt the skills and later became a pianist. In my 30s, I met my wife in Thailand. She just started working at an elephant shelter called Elephants World, which cares for rescued 46 elephants. These elephants had worked for humans much of their life but had been treated badly. They were driven away and had nowhere to go. There was one elephant that seemed to have deep, passionate (热烈的) feelings to the feeder. It made me 47 it also had emotions like human. For my 50th birthday, my wife finally persuaded (说服) the manager of Elephants World to 48 us to bring a piano into the shelter. We placed the piano in a field planted with grass, where the elephants gathered to have their breakfast. To my surprise, when I started playing one morning, one elephant, who was blind, stopped eating and listened. We found that this elephant who was in a world of 49 loved music. I continued to play for these elephants running free in the shelter. Their breathing slows down when I play, which tells me they are relaxed. Some elephants 50 started to move slowly in rhythm with the music, as if they were dancing. There was one elephant that would walk away if I played Mozart, but stayed for hours for Beethoven. So far, I’ve played for the elephants about 150 times. I never would have thought I’d fall in love with an elephant, but I have done many times. 45．A．actually B．suddenly C．probably D．hopefully 46．A．local B．young C．homeless D．lost 47．A．think B．realise C．hope D．agree 48．A．ask B．recommend C．advise D．allow 49．A．kindness B．silence C．darkness D．happiness 50．A．still B．even C．just D．also 【答案】45．A 46．C 47．B 48．D 49．C 50．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者从热爱音乐到成为钢琴家，并在大象庇护所为大象演奏音乐的故事。 45．句意：但实际上，我学会了这些技能，后来成为了一名钢琴家。 actually实际上；suddenly突然；probably可能；hopefully有希望地。根据“I learnt the skills and later became a pianist”可知，作者确实实现了梦想。故选A。 46．句意：她刚刚开始在一家名为“大象世界”的大象收容所工作，该收容所负责照顾获救的无家可归的大象。 local当地的；young年轻的；homeless无家可归的；lost迷失的。根据下文“They were driven away and had nowhere to go”可知，这些大象无家可归。故选C。 47．句意：这让我意识到它也有像人类一样的情感。 think认为；realise意识到；hope希望；agree同意。根据“it also had emotions like human”可知，此处指作者意识到大象的情感。故选B。 48．句意：在我50岁生日那天，我妻子终于说服了大象世界的经理允许我们把一架钢琴带进收容所。 ask请求；recommend推荐；advise建议；allow允许。根据“persuaded (说服) the manager”可知，此处指经理被说服允许他们带钢琴。故选D。 49．句意：我们发现，这头生活在黑暗世界的大象喜欢音乐。 kindness善良；silence寂静；darkness黑暗；happiness幸福。根据上文“one elephant, who was blind”可知，这头大象看不见，应是生活在黑暗世界。故选C。 50．句意：一些大象甚至开始随着音乐的节奏慢慢移动，仿佛在跳舞。 still仍然；even甚至；just仅仅；also也。根据“Their breathing slows down when I play, which tells me they are relaxed. Some elephants … started to move slowly in rhythm with the music, as if they were dancing.”的语境可知，此处句意发生了递进，指一些大象甚至开始随着音乐的节奏慢慢移动。故选B。 C.Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14 分） Some people have problems falling asleep; others have trouble getting up in the morning. The following suggestions may help: Don’t spend longer than thirty minutes trying to fall asleep. If you can’t get to sleep after half an hour, get up and do s 51 quiet, like reading. Only go back to bed when you feel tired. Drink a glass of warm milk fifteen minutes before you go to bed—it helps you to relax. But don’t drink coffee or tea: they have chemicals which will make it d 52 for you to sleep. Have a warm bath—it’s a great way to relax. But n 53 stay in there too long. More than twenty minutes and you will lose all your energy. And the bathroom isn’t the best place to fall asleep! Listen to some music. However, if you have to get up and turn off the recorder when the music f 54 , it won’t work! Set all the clocks in the house ten minutes fast before you go to bed (and try to forget that you d 55 this when you wake up the next morning). Get a friend to phone you in the morning. And hope that your friend is better at waking up than you are and is able to have an interesting t 56 with you on the phone to help you wake up. Go to bed e 57 than usual. It may not be easy at first, but they say that an hour of sleep before midnight has the same effect as two hours after midnight. 【答案】51．(s)omething 52．(d)ifficult 53．(n)ever 54．(f)inishes 55．(d)id 56．(t)alk 57．(e)arlier 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了针对有些人入睡困难以及有些人早上起床困难的问题，给出了一些实用的建议。 51．句意：如果你半小时后还睡不着，就起床做些安静的事情，比如阅读。分析句子结构，动词do后缺少宾语，这里需要一个表示“某事”的词，结合首字母s，something“某事”，不定代词，符合语境。故填(s)omething。 52．句意：但是不要喝咖啡或茶：它们含有化学物质，会让你难以入睡。分析句子结构，“make it+形容词+for sb.to do sth.”是固定结构，意为“使某人做某事……”，空格处需填入一个形容词，根据“don’t drink coffee or tea”，可知此处是说喝咖啡或茶会让入睡变得困难，结合首字母d，difficult“困难的”，形容词，符合语境。故填(d)ifficult。 53．句意：但千万不要在里面待太久。分析句子结构，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词stay，结合下文“More than twenty minutes and you will lose all your energy.”可知，此处表示否定含义，即“不要在浴室待太久”，never“从不，绝不”，副词，符合语境。故填(n)ever。 54．句意：然而，如果你必须在音乐结束时起床关掉录音机，那就没用了！根据“turn off the recorder when the music”以及首字母f可知，此处表示音乐结束，finish“完成，结束”，符合语境，when引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，从句用一般现在时表将来，从句主语the music是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式finishes。故填(f)inishes。 55．句意：在你睡觉前把家里所有的时钟调快十分钟（第二天早上醒来时尽量忘记你做了这件事）。根据“that you ... this when you wake up the next morning”可知，宾语从句中缺少谓语动词，根据语境，“调快时钟”这个动作发生在过去，所以从句用一般过去时，do的过去式是did，符合语境。故填(d)id。 56．句意：并且希望你的朋友比你更擅长醒来，而且能够在电话里和你进行一次有趣的交谈来帮助你醒来。根据“an interesting”可知，空格后需填名词，have a talk with sb.“和某人交谈”，固定短语，talk“谈话”，作为名词，符合语境。故填(t)alk。 57．句意：比平常更早睡觉。分析句子结构，than是比较级的标志词，这里需要一个副词比较级来修饰动词词组go to bed，此处表示更早睡觉，early的比较级earlier，意为“更早地”，符合语境。故填(e)arlier。 D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）：（ 12 分） Wondering the best time to visit Edinburgh? Absolutely August! Every August, Edinburgh hosts a three-week art festival—the Edinburgh International Festival Established in 1947, it’s one of the world’s oldest and largest international art festivals. During this time, Edinburgh becomes the “Capital of Art Festivals”. This year, its theme is “The Truth We Seek”, and on March 13th, the full list of 133 performances from August 1st to 24th was announced (宣布), including 7 world premieres (全球首演) by world-famous theaters. Among these performances, the opera “Shan Hai Jing (山海经)” is a must-see. It was inspired by ancient Chinese myths like “Pangu Creating the World (盘古开天地)” and “Kuafu Chasing the Sun (夸父追日)”. Huang Ruo, a rising star in the world of opera, wrote the music. In 2022 when Shan Hai Jing made its premiere, it made a splash in the opera world. What is really special is that the opera is directed (导演) by British puppet designer and puppeteer (木偶戏演员) Basil Twist. The opera uses puppets to vividly tell the stories of Pangu, Kuafu, Jingwei, and Houyi. It is a creative mixture of music and puppetry, exploring the complex relationship between humans and nature. Most of the music consists of percussion (打击乐) and vocals, with lyrics in Mandarin (普通话). It will be performed from August 14th to 16th. In short, August in Edinburgh is full of cultural surprises, making it the best time to visit. 58．The Edinburgh International Festival lasts for three weeks, doesn’t it? 59．What is the theme of this year’s Edinburgh International Festival? 60．When did Shan Hai Jing make a splash in the opera world? 61．What does the opera Shan Hai Jing use puppets to do? 62．Why is August the best time to visit Edinburgh? 63．What do you think is the best way to make the Chinese myth—Chang’e Flying to the Moon go to the world and why? 【答案】58．Yes, it does. 59．Its theme is “The Truth We Seek”. 60．In 2022. 61．To vividly tell the stories of Pangu, Kuafu, Jingwei, and Houyi. 62．Because August in Edinburgh is full of cultural surprises. 63．The best way is to create an opera inspired by the myth. Because it combines music, puppetry, and storytelling to explore complex themes, making it accessible and engaging for a global audience. 【导语】本文主要讲述了爱丁堡国际艺术节的相关信息，特别是今年艺术节的主题、表演内容以及推荐的最佳参观时间。 58．根据“Every August, Edinburgh hosts a three-week art festival—the Edinburgh International Festival Established in 1947”可知，爱丁堡国际艺术节持续三周。故填Yes, it does. 59．根据“This year, its theme is ‘The Truth We Seek’”可知，可知，今年爱丁堡国际艺术节的主题是“The Truth We Seek”。故填Its theme is “The Truth We Seek”. 60．根据“In 2022 when Shan Hai Jing made its premiere, it made a splash in the opera world.”可知，《山海经》在2022年首演时在歌剧界引起了轰动。故填In 2022. 61．根据“The opera uses puppets to vividly tell the stories of Pangu, Kuafu, Jingwei, and Houyi.”可知，歌剧《山海经》使用木偶生动地讲述了盘古、夸父、精卫和后羿的故事。故填To vividly tell the stories of Pangu, Kuafu, Jingwei, and Houyi. 62．根据“In short, August in Edinburgh is full of cultural surprises, making it the best time to visit.”可知，八月是爱丁堡文化惊喜最多的时期，因此是参观的最佳时间。故填Because August in Edinburgh is full of cultural surprises. 63．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：The best way is to create an opera inspired by the myth. Because it combines music, puppetry, and storytelling to explore complex themes, making it accessible and engaging for a global audience. VI. Writing（作文）（共 20 分） 64．Write a passage of at least 50 words on the topic “My communicating experience”. (以“我的交流经验”为主题，写一篇不少于50的短文，标点符号不占格。) Suggested questions: 1. Have you ever communicated with someone you didn’t know very well? 2. Have you ever had trouble understanding him/her? How did you solve the problem? 3. What can you learn from? You may start like this: Once, I met a new friend at/in… _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My communicating experience Once, I met a new friend at a summer camp. We were assigned to the same group for activities, but at first, we didn’t know each other very well. During a team-building exercise, we had to work together to solve a puzzle. I found it difficult to understand his ideas because he used some slang words that I wasn’t familiar with. To solve this problem, I asked him to explain his thoughts in a simpler way, and I also tried to learn the meanings of those slang words. Through this experience, I learned the importance of clear communication and the value of being patient and open-minded when interacting with people from different backgrounds. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接已给的开头，介绍自己是否曾经和不太熟悉的人交流过； 第二步：介绍自己理解对方是否有困难以及自己是怎么解决这个问题的； 第三步：介绍自己的收获。 [亮点词汇] ①at first起初 ②be familiar with熟悉 ③interact with sb.与某人互动 [高分句型] ①I found it difficult to understand his ideas because he used some slang words that I wasn’t familiar with.(because引导原因状语从句+that引导限制性定语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷 （上海专用，沪教版（五四学制）（2024））原卷 本试卷考试时间：80 分钟 试卷满分：115 分。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号， 再用 2B 铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干 净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如 需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、 圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary（第一部分语法和词汇） I. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分。每题只有一个正确选项） 1．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others? A．hug B．finger C．emergency D．forget 2．After school, some students play ________ basketball while others learn to play ________ guitar. A．the; the B．/; the C．/; / D．the; / 3．I like my mother’s way of cooking fish very much because it tastes ________. A．well B．bad C．nice D．terribly 4．The couple enjoy Beijing Opera very much, but ________ of their twin sons likes it. A．either B．neither C．both D．none 5．________ everyone’s surprise, Peter, a two-year-old boy, can tell the time. A．With B．From C．In D．To 6．My sister is good at ________ the violin. A．play B．played C．to play D．playing 7．She apologised to him ________ misunderstanding his meanings. A．for B．to C．at D．in 8．John tries his best to run ________ than before in the race. A．quick B．more quick C．quickly D．more quickly 9．Miss Liu encourages him never to ________ hope. A．give off B．give up C．give out D．give in 10．—Thank you for your help.      —________ A．No, thanks. B．Sure. C．I’m happy to help you out. D．Don’t worry. 11．Wang Yiming finished his housework. ________, he helped his sister with hers. A．Instead of B．In addition C．At first D．In front of 12．My grandfather often ________ old photos in a rocking chair. A．looks through B．looks for C．looks out D．looks after 13．Our English teacher always advises ________ to English news on the radio every day. A．listening B．listen C．listens D．listened 14．—Do you mind if I open the window? —________ A．Yes, please. B．Not at all. C．All right. D．No, you can’t. 15．—You danced so beautifully in the music show. — ________ A．No, I didn’t. B．That’s right. C．It doesn’t matter. D．Thank you. II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once（选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词， 每词只能填一次）（本大题共 8 题，每题 1 分，共 8 分，每题只有一个正确选项)。 A．north   B．plays   C． write   D．written   E. level Books 16 long ago are sometimes difficult to understand even if they’re written in your language! For example, an English reader today will have a difficult time reading any of Shakespeare’s 17 . Why? Simply, languages change over time. But why does this happen? And how? In any culture, language depends on the people who speak it. The words that people choose to use or the way that people speak a language can depend on many things, such as a person’s age, education 18 and so on. For example, an older person may say “terrific” while a younger person may say “awesome” to describe the same experience. A person who lives in the 19 may use different words from a person who lives in the south. In fact, the way people speak is sometimes so different that it is easy to tell where one is from just by the words one uses or one’s pronunciation. A．used    B．source   C． in   D．out   E. include Another 20 of change comes from new words being added to a living language. One reason is that the modern word can require this need. For example, just a few of the words that have come 21 in recent years are “iPhone” and “sleep suit”. People make up these new words to fit their needs. Some new words come from words that have been cut, such as when “emo” is 22 instead of “emotional (情绪化的)”. If enough people start to 23 new words in their speech, this change becomes a part of the normal language. On the other hand, words that are not used as often may drop out of use, or just seem old to the youth. Ⅲ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词） （本大题共 8 题，共 8 分） 24．“Does the video play on your computer?” Peter asked me. (smooth) 25．The players all have in their manager. (confident) 26． , I found the book quite boring and didn’t finish reading it. (actual） 27．Could you please how you usually prepare for a job interview? (description) 28．My sister wants to be a (science) when she grows up. 29．The seat can tell you your (weigh) when you sit on it. 30．He wrote a beautiful (poem) to express his love for his girlfriend. 31．The doctor told the girl to take some (medicine) and have a good break. IV. Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求, 改写下列句子,32-37 每空限填一词)(共 14 分) 32．Yiming has gone to Shanghai Disneyland. Lu Yao has gone to Shanghai Disney, too. (保持句意不变) Yiming Lu Yao have gone to Shanghai Disney. 33．All the words came out very smoothly and fast. (对划线部分提问) all the words come out？ 34．Shall we watch Journey to the West this weekend? (保持句义不变) watching Journey to the West this weekend? 35．They used to go on long hikes together before they moved to the city. (改为否定句) They to go on long hikes together before they moved to the city. 36．Shanghai is famous for its beautiful night views.（改为同义句） Shanghai is its beautiful night views. 37．There is some water in the bottle. (改为一般疑问句) any water in the bottle? 38．is, there, supermarket, a, near, home, my (.) . Part 2 Reading and Writing（第二部分读写） V. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（本大题共 25 题，共 50 分） A. Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12 分） Emergencies don’t happen very often. But when they do, you want to get help first. No one wants to spend time looking up the phone numbers. In 1968, the United States government wanted one number that people could call for emergencies. They decided that 911 was easy to remember and people could dial it quickly. The very first 911 call was made on February 16, 1968, in Alabama. Today, 911 is used for emergencies in most parts of the United States and many parts of Canada. Other countries may use other numbers. In Great Britain, it’s 999. If you’re not sure which emergency number is used in your area, check your phone book. When to call Never call 911 as a joke or just to see what might happen. The only time you should call 911 is when a person is in danger right now! So call when there is a fire, a car accident, or sudden sickness, etc. When in an emergency call When you dial the 911 operator, it’s always OK to give out your information. Speak slowly and clearly when you explain what’s happening. What happened? Where are you? Don’t hang up! If you have to call 911, do not hang up until the operator tells you it’s OK to do so. In this way, you can be sure that the operator has all the information to offer help fast. A dog named Faith dialed 911 when her owner who was in a wheelchair fell and needed help. She had been taught to use a speed dial function. 39．What is the main idea of this passage? A．How to call 911 properly. B．The origin (起源) and usage of emergency numbers. C．The importance of not misusing emergency numbers. D．A dog’s amazing act of dialing 911. 40．According to the passage, which of the following situations is NOT a proper time to call 911? A．A house is on fire. B．A person has a heart-attack suddenly. C．Someone wants to know the time. D．A car hits a pedestrian seriously. 41．When making a 911 call, you are advised to do all the following EXCEPT (除了) _________. A．speak slowly B．speak clearly C．hang up immediately after reporting the incident D．answer the operator’s questions like “Where are you?” 42．Why did the United States government choose 911 as the emergency number? A．It was the most commonly used number at that time. B．It was suggested by the public. C．It was easy for people to remember and dial. D．It was a number with special meaning. 43．Which statement is TRUE according to the passage? A．911 is the only emergency number used in North America. B．You can call 911 whenever you want to test if it works. C．In Great Britain, people use 999 for emergencies. D．A dog named Faith dialed 911 without any training. 44．If you don’t know the emergency number in your area, you should _________. A．guess a number B．call 911 C．call 999 D．check the phone book B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12 分） LPs (黑胶唱片) were first sold in the 1970s in my hometown. I bought one and soon fell in love with Beethoven’s Moonlight Sonata. I dreamed of playing like him. People around me thought it was just a dream. But 45 , I learnt the skills and later became a pianist. In my 30s, I met my wife in Thailand. She just started working at an elephant shelter called Elephants World, which cares for rescued 46 elephants. These elephants had worked for humans much of their life but had been treated badly. They were driven away and had nowhere to go. There was one elephant that seemed to have deep, passionate (热烈的) feelings to the feeder. It made me 47 it also had emotions like human. For my 50th birthday, my wife finally persuaded (说服) the manager of Elephants World to 48 us to bring a piano into the shelter. We placed the piano in a field planted with grass, where the elephants gathered to have their breakfast. To my surprise, when I started playing one morning, one elephant, who was blind, stopped eating and listened. We found that this elephant who was in a world of 49 loved music. I continued to play for these elephants running free in the shelter. Their breathing slows down when I play, which tells me they are relaxed. Some elephants 50 started to move slowly in rhythm with the music, as if they were dancing. There was one elephant that would walk away if I played Mozart, but stayed for hours for Beethoven. So far, I’ve played for the elephants about 150 times. I never would have thought I’d fall in love with an elephant, but I have done many times. 45．A．actually B．suddenly C．probably D．hopefully 46．A．local B．young C．homeless D．lost 47．A．think B．realise C．hope D．agree 48．A．ask B．recommend C．advise D．allow 49．A．kindness B．silence C．darkness D．happiness 50．A．still B．even C．just D．Also C.Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14 分） Some people have problems falling asleep; others have trouble getting up in the morning. The following suggestions may help: Don’t spend longer than thirty minutes trying to fall asleep. If you can’t get to sleep after half an hour, get up and do s 51 quiet, like reading. Only go back to bed when you feel tired. Drink a glass of warm milk fifteen minutes before you go to bed—it helps you to relax. But don’t drink coffee or tea: they have chemicals which will make it d 52 for you to sleep. Have a warm bath—it’s a great way to relax. But n 53 stay in there too long. More than twenty minutes and you will lose all your energy. And the bathroom isn’t the best place to fall asleep! Listen to some music. However, if you have to get up and turn off the recorder when the music f 54 , it won’t work! Set all the clocks in the house ten minutes fast before you go to bed (and try to forget that you d 55 this when you wake up the next morning). Get a friend to phone you in the morning. And hope that your friend is better at waking up than you are and is able to have an interesting t 56 with you on the phone to help you wake up. Go to bed e 57 than usual. It may not be easy at first, but they say that an hour of sleep before midnight has the same effect as two hours after midnight. D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）：（ 12 分） Wondering the best time to visit Edinburgh? Absolutely August! Every August, Edinburgh hosts a three-week art festival—the Edinburgh International Festival Established in 1947, it’s one of the world’s oldest and largest international art festivals. During this time, Edinburgh becomes the “Capital of Art Festivals”. This year, its theme is “The Truth We Seek”, and on March 13th, the full list of 133 performances from August 1st to 24th was announced (宣布), including 7 world premieres (全球首演) by world-famous theaters. Among these performances, the opera “Shan Hai Jing (山海经)” is a must-see. It was inspired by ancient Chinese myths like “Pangu Creating the World (盘古开天地)” and “Kuafu Chasing the Sun (夸父追日)”. Huang Ruo, a rising star in the world of opera, wrote the music. In 2022 when Shan Hai Jing made its premiere, it made a splash in the opera world. What is really special is that the opera is directed (导演) by British puppet designer and puppeteer (木偶戏演员) Basil Twist. The opera uses puppets to vividly tell the stories of Pangu, Kuafu, Jingwei, and Houyi. It is a creative mixture of music and puppetry, exploring the complex relationship between humans and nature. Most of the music consists of percussion (打击乐) and vocals, with lyrics in Mandarin (普通话). It will be performed from August 14th to 16th. In short, August in Edinburgh is full of cultural surprises, making it the best time to visit. 58．The Edinburgh International Festival lasts for three weeks, doesn’t it? 59．What is the theme of this year’s Edinburgh International Festival? 60．When did Shan Hai Jing make a splash in the opera world? 61．What does the opera Shan Hai Jing use puppets to do? 62．Why is August the best time to visit Edinburgh? 63．What do you think is the best way to make the Chinese myth—Chang’e Flying to the Moon go to the world and why? VI. Writing（作文）（共 20 分） 64．Write a passage of at least 50 words on the topic “My communicating experience”. (以“我的交流经验”为主题，写一篇不少于50的短文，标点符号不占格。) Suggested questions: 1. Have you ever communicated with someone you didn’t know very well? 2. Have you ever had trouble understanding him/her? How did you solve the problem? 3. What can you learn from? You may start like this: Once, I met a new friend at/in… _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页，共3页 第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$